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Hitachi Shows Off A Fuel-Cell PDA

prostoalex writes "Hitachi made a PDA, powered by a fuel cell. The device runs for 5 hours, and they plan to expand the battery power to 40 hours. It weighs 700 grams, which makes it heavier than most of the models out there. The commercial production will start next year, a picture is available from MobileMag." (This earlier mention of Hitachi's work talks about how such fuel cells could be used to charge or power other things, from cellphones to laptops.)

54 of 149 comments (clear)

  1. precent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Although it has a greater cost then that of traditional power sources, it is completely 100 precent pollution-free.

    \Pre"cent\, n. [L. praeceptum, from praecipere to take beforehand, to instruct, teach; prae before + capere to take: cf. F. pr['e]cepte. See Pre-, and Capacious.] 1. Any commandment, instruction, or order intended as an authoritative rule of action; esp., a command respecting moral conduct; an injunction; a rule.

    Yes folks, that's right! This device follows all of the 100 rules of anti-morality pollution.

  2. war driving by sndtech · · Score: 2, Insightful

    may we can finally get more usage out of PDA's for war driving instead of killing the battery so quickly

  3. Water as waste product by Ratface · · Score: 5, Funny

    "Is that a fuel-cell PDA in your pocket, or are you just pleased to see me??"

    --

    A little planning goes a long way...
  4. duh uh by manavendra · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Looks more like a stereo! How is one supposed to carry it again? Stuck against a ear, pretending to listen to music?

    --
    http://efil.blogspot.com/
    1. Re:duh uh by mirko · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Parent's right, it's too heavy for a PDA.
      Let's call this a CDA (Carriable Digital Assistant).

      I personally use a Samsung Digimax Battery to achieve around 11 hours uptime with my Zaurus which is definitely more portable than this.

      --
      Trolling using another account since 2005.
    2. Re:duh uh by krets · · Score: 2, Funny

      You've got to remember, those japanese trade-show girls are really teeny. They make lots of stuff look big. :) -k watashi wa baka na deutsujin

  5. Methanol by carm$y$ · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm not sure I'd like to walk with methanol in my pocket. Hell, one whiff and you're blind... not sure even if it's allowed in a plane.

    --
    -- No sig today
    1. Re:Methanol by millwall · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm not sure I'd like to walk with methanol in my pocket.

      People walk around with methanol lighters. Never really heard of anyone being so chicken that they can't even carry a lighter.

    2. Re:Methanol by JanneM · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, "one whiff" and you're certainly not blind. Methanol is only dangerous if ingested, and even then, small amounts will not cause any permanent damage. And while flammable, it is no more so than ethanol, which is allowed in airplanes by the bottle.

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    3. Re:Methanol by RedShoeRider · · Score: 2, Informative
      One whiff?

      We're not talking about Oprah's perfume here. We're talking about methanol. If you DRINK it it can blind you. Getting a good lung-full of it just makes you cough like hell.

      --

      Chris Knight is my hero.

    4. Re:Methanol by tantalus · · Score: 5, Informative

      I'm not sure I'd like to walk with methanol in my pocket. Hell, one whiff and you're blind... not sure even if it's allowed in a plane.


      Though it can be dangerous including causing retinal toxicity, ethanol comes far from blinding you with one whiff. You can read the World Health Organization's health and safety info for methanol here.

    5. Re:Methanol by ch-chuck · · Score: 5, Funny

      one whiff and you're blind

      Almost as bad is dihydrogen-monoxide, one 'whiff' of that stuff causes severe breathing problems. Did you know that many commercial foods are processed with dihydrogen-monoxide? We should boycott those as well.

      --
      try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
    6. Re:Methanol by carm$y$ · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Please check the "Acute effects" here:
      http://www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/hlthef/methanol. html
      Lists "inhalation" as well as "ingestion", and I personally know a guy who almost got blind when a 200 gallon container fell on the floor and spilled the methanol inside (dangerous workplace...).

      --
      -- No sig today
    7. Re:Methanol by DigitumDei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Almost got blind when a 200 gallon container spilled? Damn that'd keep this pda running for so long. ;)

      I'd assume you'd be able to buy small cannisters to refil the fuel cell, that would be quite safe and even if they did rupture and empty their contents into the air, would be unlikely to provide enough methanol to blind you. Assuming of course you're not in an cramped airtight box.

    8. Re:Methanol by MrFreshly · · Score: 2, Informative

      Dihydrogen-monoxide is also a byproduct of an operating fuel cell, is it not?

  6. Fuel Cell? Was gonna show a plutonium powered PDA by DarkHelmet · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...But some self-proclaimed doc stole the plutonium and left me a bunch of pinball machine parts.

    --
    /^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}$/i
  7. It's BIG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The prototype weighs about 700g, twice the weight of conventional PDAs

    Whoa... barely luggable, surely not pocketable.

    1. Re:It's BIG by Wuukie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's why it is a prototype, not a product. I don't think the actual product will be anything like that brick in the picture.

  8. Nice idea for the road-warrior.... by dealsites · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think it's a bit too heavy for most people. I know a lot of people that don't use it enought durin gthe day to really worry about battery life. Usually they are back home and can recharge, if they remember.

    However, I'm sure there are some people who would sacrifive weight and portability for the extra battery life. Campers, explorers, hikers, skiiers, etc... Anytime you slap a GPS unit on it and head off the beaten track, you will probably appreciate the extra battery life.

    --
    Live deal updates from Slickdeals, Techbargains, Bens Bargains, Able Shoppers and more!

    1. Re:Nice idea for the road-warrior.... by fireman+sam · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why not just slap a GPS unit in your pack and leave this brick at home. I've never heard of a GPS unit using batteries in 5 hours.

      (And yes I do know what a GPS system is *ducks*)

      --
      this is not my sig

      --
      it is only after a long journey that you know the strength of the horse.
    2. Re:Nice idea for the road-warrior.... by GORby_ · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Because... if you go out for a 2 week hike away from civilization it might be harder to find a wall outlet than just grabbing the bottle of methanol in your backpack and giving it some more juice in a few minutes.

    3. Re:Nice idea for the road-warrior.... by Azghoul · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So don't you think this is "early-adopter" style stuff? Of course it's heavy. So were the first cell phones. This is a new tech they're showing off.

      Don't worry about the weight with this version. And tell all the /.ers who are jumping to the same silly conclusion...

  9. How much? by stecoop · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Cool but how much does it save me over than using rechargeable Double-A batteries? I just hope the fuel cells aren't something like $400 for a $300 PDA.

  10. Shouldn't they just concentrate on laptops by mustrum_ridcully · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Wouldn't it be a better idea if they concentrated on fuel-cell powered laptops instead of PDAs? I would kill to have a laptop whose battery lasted 40hours, and was topped-up using cigarette lighter gas (butane)!

    I don't see the battery manufactures jumping for about this one, if fuel cells do get sufficiently small and cheap then there'll be a few very worried companies out there.

    1. Re:Shouldn't they just concentrate on laptops by no+longer+myself · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Fuel cells won't make any corporations worry one bit. First of all, the typical corporation has "Covenants Not To Compete", so the only way they will displace existing technology is if the biggest corporate powers deem it to be in their best interests.

      That being said, the cost of using these devices will undoubtedly be familiar to purchasing printer ink. 40 hours my seem like a long time, but that can be used up in less than 2 days. There's also the "depending on the device load" clause that will no doubt be bundled into the EULA. Oh... You forgot to mention that you had to agree to terms and conditions just to use a new-fangled battery.

      But wait! They've got this stuff all laid out! If you thought the price of conventional batteries would drop... BZZZZZZZT! Nope. They've got a dual edged blade on this one. "Well the demand for conventional batteries has decreased, so we can't make them in the volumes like we used to, so the price has to increase." Oh yeah, so the fuel cell cost will drop? BZZZZZZT! "Due to the increasing demands and the difficulty in producing the PIM material we have no choice but to raise consumer prices." I hate to break it to you, but it's not a carrot on a stick. It's an orange turd!

      Will it leak? Will it explode? Can I take it on a plane? Will the exhaust (steam) burn you?

      These are all questions that will work to artificially keep the price high. The manufactuers will whine ad nauseum that the FUD is holding them back, and they need to be subsidized and then de-demonized by the evil-libral-media-machine.

      Legislatures will have endless uses for this technology as well... in the red herring department. "Oh look! Someone just effed up the rights of millions of people! Quick! Let's stir up some controversy over fuel cell technology so people won't notice!"

      Of course you've go the whole chicken vs. egg hydrogen economy issue as well. Since hydrogen is derived from less clean energies, then it's already tainted. Nya-nya-nya-nya-nya-nya!

      I used to be waaaaaaaaay optimistic about the whole fuelcell revolution, but now that it's future has already been carefully laid out by corporations, it hardly thrills me as anything more than one more piece of technology that will somehow eventually be used against me or perhaps even you when you most depend upon it, and least expect it.

      Sorry so long, and I know it's not very optimistic, but thanks for listening... Try to have a nice day. :-)

    2. Re:Shouldn't they just concentrate on laptops by Lumpy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That is the funny part, most people dont realize how much power generating capacity they have around them every day. I do long range biking and camping. My cellphone, zaurus, GPS, digital camera, and toshiba Liberetto all get recharged with either the solar panel I have, the Motorola hand crank charger they made 2 years ago for cellphones, or from the generator I have on the bike. I have never had to want for power on long camping/biking trips away from a car or electrical grid. Now some of you nature freaks will lose their mind at the amount of gear I carry with me but I prefer to document my travels and take gobs and gobs of photos (uploading to the liberetto at night is nice to clean out the CF cards and gives me a chance to look at the shots) I can recharge all my gear sitting and connected in the left rear pannier bag from the bike mounted generator that runs on a tire, within the 7 hours I am riding that day and is trickle charged by the Smallish solar panel on top of the pannier bags.

      this fuel cell devie is cool, but still nowhere near as clean and renewable as human power/solar... and their first products needs to be a pocket power source instead of a laptop or PDA.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:Shouldn't they just concentrate on laptops by luisdom · · Score: 2, Insightful

      this fuel cell devie is cool, but still nowhere near as clean and renewable as human power/solar... and their first products needs to be a pocket power source instead of a laptop or PDA.
      I was going to post: Sorry, false. Alcohol is 100% renewable (what do you think beer is made of, petroleum?).
      But, for one (I must be new here), I checked the facts before posting. The article says that they are going to use methanol, which according to wikipedia is usually got from the methane ("the most economical and widely used feedstock for methanol production") in natural gas, which is "ultimately unsustainable".
      I'm sure all this is cleaner than batteries, but not 100% clean & renewable.

    4. Re:Shouldn't they just concentrate on laptops by horza · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Fuel cells won't make any corporations worry one bit. First of all, the typical corporation has "Covenants Not To Compete", so the only way they will displace existing technology is if the biggest corporate powers deem it to be in their best interests.

      Uh huh. And I guess every government in the world is in on this conspiracy?

      That being said, the cost of using these devices will undoubtedly be familiar to purchasing printer ink. 40 hours my seem like a long time, but that can be used up in less than 2 days.

      When stationary it will be plugged in as usual. You only need the fuel cell on the move. For someone that commutes a couple of hours a day, that's around 3 weeks on one refill.

      Will it leak? Will it explode? Can I take it on a plane? Will the exhaust (steam) burn you?

      It won't leak unless it's manufactured badly (like a cigarette lighter). There's no reason it should explode. And yes you can take it on a plane. They can manufacturer laptops where the CPU you can fry an egg on won't burn you so I'm sure they can do the same for the fuel cell.

      Of course you've go the whole chicken vs. egg hydrogen economy issue as well. Since hydrogen is derived from less clean energies, then it's already tainted. Nya-nya-nya-nya-nya-nya!

      Not true. You CAN generate it from less clean energies if you desire, or from clean ones such as solar, wind, or even algae. Your choice.

      I used to be waaaaaaaaay optimistic about the whole fuelcell revolution, but now that it's future has already been carefully laid out by corporations, it hardly thrills me as anything more than one more piece of technology that will somehow eventually be used against me or perhaps even you when you most depend upon it, and least expect it.

      So now it's moved from science fiction into fact, it's no longer interesting to you? Well, your choice.

      Sorry so long, and I know it's not very optimistic, but thanks for listening... Try to have a nice day. :-)

      Not in the slightest convinced by your arguments. I still think it's a fantastic technology and I'm looking forwards to it being rolled out asap in as many areas as possible.

      Phillip.

  11. Bob's Story by illuminata · · Score: 2, Funny

    Bob's an avid smoker.

    Bob lights a cigarette while doing work on his new Hitachi PDA.

    Bob...

    *poof*

    Bob! Dear Lord, Bob's... Bob's dead!

    --


    Until Slashdot fixes the funny modifier, use insightful or interesting. The poster knows your intentions.
  12. Hydrogen environmentally friendly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    qoute from the article:

    Although it has a greater cost then that of traditional power sources, it is completely 100 precent pollution-free.

    At the moment hydrogen is not environmentally friendly at all. It has te be chemically extracted from fossil fuels or electrically extracted from water. When the times comes that hydrogen is produced with truly clean energy (be it renewables or fusion) THEN is will be truly environmentally clean.

    1. Re:Hydrogen environmentally friendly? by SlashDread · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You have a point. But only a half baked point.

      You read the article, you quote the article. But you misquote. Nowhere does it say hydrogen is 100% pollution free. And nowhere do they misspell "precent" Here is the real text:

      "A fuel cell is a pollution-free and highly efficient power source and it is expected to be used for automobiles and in households, although its greater cost than that of traditional power sources limits its applications at present."

      BTW, It IS possible (and it is already happening NOW) to produce clean hydrogen.

      Already, Iceland, "harvests" hydrogen by using hot water springs. Also, hydrogen created from Solar energy, or really any clean energy source, is also truely clean.

      Remember, hydrogen is no energy -source- per se. It is a handy energy -carrier-. So is oil. (And we misuse it as a source) We still need clean sources to -make- hydrogen.

      But in USING oil ALONE lies enviromental consequences. Not so with hydrogen. It is the -usage- which is 100% clean. So the article claims "The fuelcell is clean" and the article is right.

      "/Dread"

  13. Rename? by CleverNickedName · · Score: 4, Funny

    Not so much a "Palm Pilot" as a "Pocket Bomb".

    --


    Unfortunately, I am not Wil Wheaton
  14. I was hoping for one that took gasoline... by aapold · · Score: 2, Funny

    little intake funnel, exhaust pipe to get it above your head... headphones to deal with the whine... maybe a pull chord to start it up....

    --
    "Waste not one watt!" - CZ
  15. Slashdot Summary Wrong -- Article More Surprising by InnovativeCX · · Score: 5, Informative

    Hitachi made a PDA, powered by a fuel cell...they plan to expand the battery power to 40 hours.

    This is incorrect. If the submitter were to take the time to read the actual article...or the editors...they would have noticed this more surprising tidbit:

    NEC Corp. has developed a notebook personal computer (PC) powered by a fuel cell that runs for five hours and plans to extend the operating time to 40 hours for commercial sale in 2005.

    Toshiba Corp. has developed a fuel cell-based notebook PC that runs for five hours and a handheld-device fuel cell that weighs 130 grams. Toshiba plans to commercialize them in 2005.

    While a PDA that runs for a paltry five hours and weighs over a pound isn't exactly impressive (quite the opposite, in fact), a laptop with a forty-hour battery [fuel cell] would be incredible. Not only would that solve the problem of waiting for endless charging cycles to complete, it would also resolve the issue of batteries losing their life over time (I type this on a PIII-900 Gateway that scarcely lasts an hour and half with a second battery installed).
    The only issue now seems to be rechargability, as I don't believe that this is possible with a fuel cell.

    In any case, this is a tremendous step forward.



    -Scott
  16. Extra feature... by OwlWhacker · · Score: 3, Funny

    A fuel cell generates electricity when hydrogen from fuel such as hydrogen and methanol combines with oxygen leaving pure water as a by-product.

    Awesome, you can also use it as a flask.

  17. I have a friend... by Perdition · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...and if they could make more stuff run on just methane, his grocery bill would pay his fuel bill.

    "Dude! Was that you?"

    "Nah, man, that's just my PDA..."

    Seriously, though, you'd think they'd have applied this power source to cell-phones first, due to their overwhelming ubiquity and constant need for power (although they don't typically drain down as fast as a PDA with a fast processor). Ah, it's probably in the works as well, but it's more forgivable to make a PDA of the requisite size for fuel-cell technology, as opposed to making a cell-phone the size of a portable CD player.

    --
    Windows XP SP2 told me to install third-party software that prevents viruses and protects stability... I chose Ubuntu
  18. H20 by PRES_00 · · Score: 4, Funny

    [i] the only waste will be pure water.[/i] Yeah, a stain will go well with that big bulge in your pant's pocket!

  19. Wired Article by drskrud · · Score: 4, Informative

    And interestingly enough, in April's issue of Wired there's an article about how battery capacity and power consumption need to be focuses in the future for American companies. I didn't expect to read about some attempts the very next on Slashdot... although granted, Hitachi is Japanese.

  20. A little uncertain about a few things by Phekko · · Score: 4, Interesting
    • A fuel cell is a pollution-free and highly efficient power source and it is expected to be used for automobiles and in households, although its greater cost than that of traditional power sources limits its applications at present.
    This refers to using the cell, not getting the power in it I'm sure. I think making alcohol takes more power than you get burning it, does the same apply to burning in a fuel cell? Or did I accidentally smoke the wrong stuff again?

    Another thing I didn't get is the expected lifetime of the cell. IOW how many times can you expect to charge the sucker before the same happens to it as did to all of my cellphone batteries. If you are expected to get as much as 40 hours from a cell (which, stripping the marketing hype and suchlike, translates to roughly 20 hours, maybe) does it mean you get 95% of that after the second charge? Or after the 100th charge? Or what? Sorry for being ignorant. If you know, please enlighten me.

    I sure hope they get PDAs to the point, where your battery lasts a week again (as it did in my original Palm Pilot) and hopefully it can be done in a somewhat environmentally friendly way, too. Is this the way? You tell me, please (pretty please)
    --

    Sigs for Nerds. Sigs that Matter.
    1. Re:A little uncertain about a few things by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 2, Funny

      No no no, you're missing the gayest part about fuel cells! You can't convienently recharge them! You have to run to a store and buy a new one everytime they run down!

      GOOOOOOOOO PROGRESS!!!!!!!!

      --
      Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
  21. Not entirerly true by Underholdning · · Score: 2, Informative

    From the article " it is completely 100 precent pollution-free."". This is not completely true. It's correct that the application of hydrogen as a fuel doesn't pollute, but the creation of hydrogen does indeed require traditional energy. Besides, the degree of efficiency is not 100%. In other words - if you use 100 kj of energy to create hydrogen, you don't get 100 kj back from spending the hydrogen. So, you could say that this is actually more polluting than conventional energy sources.

    1. Re:Not entirerly true by manganese4 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But eventually one could envision the use of solar powered electrolysis of water to produce hydrogen and oxygen.

      Of course it will have taken polutting energy to make the produce the solar cells as well as the PDA.

      In the end the biggest pollution sources will be the heavy metals/nonbiodegradable materials in the PDA

      --
      I make my face look like this and concerned words come out.
    2. Re:Not entirerly true by ljavelin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      you could say that this is actually more polluting than conventional energy sources

      More than a NiCD, Li-ion, or NiMH battery? Those systems also require that you put energy into them, and they are extremely far away from being 100% efficient.

      It should be obvious to the casual observer that plugging a device directly into the wall is more energy efficient than using a portable energy storage system with a device. There is simply no such thing as 100% efficiency in any energy storage products.

      The big question is how much energy you can store in the smallest space with the smallest amount of nasty chemicals. Charging efficiency is only a small part of the picture - heck, I'm confident that driving your SUV for a mile uses more energy than all the batteries I have ever used in my entire life... and then some.

      In addition, the chemicals involved in traditional "batteries" are known to be very toxic. If you want to talk about polutants, look at all the cell phone batteries that are thrown away year after year.

      Energy efficiency isn't the only piece of the pie when it comes to polutants. Especially when you consider the toxicity of traditional batteries.

  22. Re:Slashdot Summary Wrong -- Article More Surprisi by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So a power source you have to go out of your house and actually buy everytime it dies is going to be preferrable to the recharge anywhere there's an outlet current batteries?

    --
    Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
  23. Endorsed by the Chriopractors Union by Phelan · · Score: 2, Funny

    Can you imagine the limp you would have in your walk with that thing in your pocket at all?
    I think its endorsed by the Chiropractors Union,
    they'd make some major money getting that limp back out of your body.

    --
    "Nimis exaltatus rex sedet in vertice - caveat ruinam!"
  24. Finally by okmijnuhb · · Score: 4, Funny

    Finally someone has solved the huge air pollution problem posed by PDA usage.

  25. Steam punk movie prop? by robertarctor · · Score: 2, Funny

    They need to make this thing chug and hiss like some old coal fired boiler.

    "Sounds like Bob is back from Cincinnati."

    --
    "Once a guy stood all day shaking bugs from his hair." A Scanner Darkly, by Philip K. Dick
  26. Not only that by Walkiry · · Score: 3, Informative

    The full quote I want to address is this: A fuel cell generates electricity when hydrogen from fuel such as hydrogen and methanol combines with oxygen leaving pure water as a by-product.

    Excuse me, but if you're using methanol there's a Carbon atom that has to go somewhere, usually goes as CO or CO2. Although there's some struggle about CO2 being a pollutant, the fact is that you don't only produce water.

    --
    ---- Take the Space Quiz!
  27. wind-ups by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think wind up technology is more impressive and practical. I own two baygen windup radios that store the energy in a coiled spring, then drive a mini generator to power the radios. They work, the concept works. I also have a small tri-power radio that is very interesting. Shirt pocket size, multiband. It has a built in solar cell which will charge internal fixed batteries (ni cads I guess, never looked at them). There's also a battery bay that holds conventional AA batteries. That's a redundant power supply. In addition, there's a small fold out crank on the side that runs a mini generator to add-to any of the solar input, a couple minutes of very easy cranking gives a long radio play time. That particular thing doesn't involve a spring like the baygens, but it could. either way it works as advertised, it's spiffy.

    I think a PDA could be constructed along those lines somehow. The chemistry involved with using normal human muscles is very efficient, much more than other other fuel/power source. A similar PDA could also have an external jack for charging from a normal AC to DC wall wart or another DC source such as from your car while driving or an even larger solar panel/whatever, making it quad power.

    zogger

  28. Water powered Fuel Cell Toy Car by Daido Metal by i4u · · Score: 2, Interesting
  29. Sweet... by interactive_civilian · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Dude! That is pretty kick-ass! Just out of curiosity, about how much did all of that gear set you back? I would definitely be interested in throwing stuff like that together for my gear.

    Right now, most of the gear I carry around consists of my PDA (an old 8MB Handspring Visor, which routinely gets up to a month of use on a single pair of AAAs...) a couple of film cameras (a small "Lomo" point and shoot and a Nikon FA SLR) and when the backlight was working on my iBook, I used to carry it around all the time (and plan to do the same whenever I get a new laptop). I also enjoy cycling, especially for long periods of time (I spent a month last summer cycling around various places in Japan), so a set up like yours would be pretty cool.

    Also, about your set up, how many modifications did you have to make to get the proper voltage and current? If you have a website or something with information about your gear, a link would be greatly appreciated.

    Cheers. :)

    --
    "Empathise with stupidity, and you're halfway to thinking like an idiot." - Iain M. Banks
    1. Re:Sweet... by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I built most of it because of the huge hole there is in portable power generation. The most expensive item was the military surplus Solar panel kit, an aluminum book that when unfolded exposes 2 high efficency "purple" solar cells that generate 12 volts at 200ma in bright sun.. I can get almost 250ma out of them if I point it directly at the sun instead of laying flat. closed it's the size of a textbook and 1/2 inch thick. The motorola hand generator was bought at gander mountian on clearance. it's for motorola cellphones and was limited to 3 volts until you remove the NICAD batteries inside and re-solder the winding points. I now get 12V @100ma out of that also. finally I modified 2 of the cheapie bicycle light kits that have the generator for creating the electricity. they each generate ~7VAC 250ma(ok so they are altenators) so I simply recitify the voltage and use one backwards to generate about 13 volts DC. total money spent WITHOUT the Military solar panels is less than $50.00US the solar panels cost me $150.00US but were worth it due to the high output and efficency. I charge NiMh AAA and AA cells during the day off the whole thing as well as the cellphone and laptop. One of the key's though is that my battery packs are all fresh and I leave fully charged. you dont usually drain everything dry and try to recharge but I generate enough electricity during the day to replace what I use.

      I could generate more if I modified a kiddie trailer to hold bigger solar panels and gear driven generator off the wheels.... but you don't want to get too ambitious to generate power... or you will end up reducing your ability to bike very far and reduce the gear load you can carry. (generating 1.2 amps at 110V will get you about 30 minutes before being wiped out.. you also want to disengage all your power generators when you are looking at a hill.. it is suprising how that extra resistance can make a difference when you are going uphill!

      finally, I use a libretto because of the low power consumption with a self modified battery. the older 50C had nicad batteries which are complete crap. you must hand rebuild with li-ion or Nimh and learn to love a P-I 45Mhz processor... (Yes, Linux + blackbox + abiword + other apps are very useable on this slow of a laptop.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  30. Not pollution free by jludwig · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Two things... first, pollution free must be an outright lie, they are using a carbon based fuel therefore it must generate carbon based waste. I have no idea how they can make claims like this...

    Secondly, fuel cells are nothing more than batteries. None of the proposed "fuels" are available in ample enough quantities in nature to make them attractive as fuels. The likely scenario is a standard power plant generates electricity/energy which is then used to make H2, methanol, ethanol, etc, etc. Its pollution free in the sense the pollution is removed from the mind of the consumer and shifted to larger facilities that do the polluting for you. This might have some pros (easier pollution control at large scale for example), but its important to see the entire supply chain for power. Unfortunately, it seems if most people can't see it directly they think they are doing the earth a huge favor... its this type of NIBY environmentalism that is very dangerous. The real environmental breakthru must come on the large scale power supply side, not the consumer device side... Li ion batteries are as non-polluting as fuel cells in this respect and in fact even less so than this device since they won't produce CO2/CO.

    Jeff

  31. Methanol cartridges are the new disposable battery by aquarian · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wouldn't it be great to have a fuel cell powered laptop, where all you have to do is pour in more methanol to get 40 hours' more runtime? Wouldn't it be great if this technology would trickle down to flashlight cells? No more noxious disposable batteries going into landfills, and no more pollution from the process of making them. Methanol is a byproduct of oil refining and other industrial processes. Using it in fuel cells would be practically pollution free, and eliminate other pollution from battery manufacture and disposal.

    But wait!

    This is not what's happening. In fact, you won't be able to top off your fuel cell with a bottle from the drugstore. What Toshiba, Hitachi, and others are planning, is to capitalize on the lucrative disposable battery/razorblade business model -- with disposable methanol cartridges, like the CO2 cartridges for seltzer water makers, bicycle tire inflators and BB guns. The cartridge concept for fuel cells was supposedly to get around airline regulations about open containers of flammable liquids, but the lucrative disposable battery/razorblade business model is the real reason.