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Seeing-Eye Computer Guides Blind

sushant_bhatia writes "Wired News has a story about seeing-eye computer guides for the blind. This is an interesting piece on efforts at Arizona State University and Wright State University to provide features for individuals who are blind. A very interesting project is called the iCare Reader, which allows any individual who is blind to read a normal library book through this product, which 'uses optical character-recognition software along with other software that compensates for different lighting conditions and orientations of the text.' Further details on this can be found at The Center for Cognitive Ubiquitous Computing (Cubic)."

136 comments

  1. ATM's by slimsam1 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Maybe now we can stop paying for braille buttons at drive-through ATM's.


    ;-)

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    1. Re:ATM's by prichardson · · Score: 5, Informative

      Maybe now we can stop paying for braille buttons at drive-through ATM's.

      Yes, I know it was a joke.

      There's actually a really good explanation for this. It actually keeps costs down to have braille on the drive-though ATMs. If braille is on every ATM the only difference between a drive-through ATM and an ATM that you can walk to is where it's located. Since only one model is needed to do everything, costs go down. It really is that simple.

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      Help I'm a rock.
    2. Re:ATM's by slimsam1 · · Score: 1

      Well, I actually knew that, but you see the reason I didn't say that is the joke just isn't funny anymore with all the details. :-(

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    3. Re:ATM's by modifried · · Score: 1

      Maybe now we can stop paying for braille buttons at drive-through ATM's.

      Yes, we could. The blind person could drive up, scan the buttons using the iCare Reader, do their banking, and drive off.

    4. Re:ATM's by zakezuke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's actually a really good explanation for this. It actually keeps costs down to have braille on the drive-though ATMs. If braille is on every ATM the only difference between a drive-through ATM and an ATM that you can walk to is where it's located. Since only one model is needed to do everything, costs go down. It really is that simple.

      Two things

      1) Pedestrians are not allowed to use the drive through cash machine, blind or otherwise, for safty reasons. If you were blind would you want to wander where the cars go? Know of any fast food places that take orders for fast food without a car? Would your drive up teller do business with a pedestrian?

      2) I've noticed that while they have put brail on drive up cash machines... none of the ones *I* know about have any sorta voice ability. As in a blind man can use one, know where the buttons are, but isn't going to know the first menu is 3rd button for english, 5th for spanish. Let alone the menu after you hit withdraw is asking for the hot buttons for the ammount of cash, or the last right one for other ammount, is this correct, do you want a rescript.

      I have walked a few blind people through the process, well until the bank manager yelled at us for being pedestrians in the drive through lane. Each of the people I helped decided just to use the debit at the local supermarket. Far less dangerious.

      I'm all for brail being standard on these machines. I'm all for rectroactivly putting brail stickers on the machines. However expeding blind people to just use the drive through lane is a touch silly!

      --
      There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
    5. Re:ATM's by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 1

      Every braile pad I've seen on an ATM has been a plastic add-on sticker - a sheet that eventually ends up peeling off on the corners with wear. That doesn't sound like something that's manufactured into the machine. It's something slapped onto it afterward, and therefore NO it doesn't make it cheaper to make all machines with it.

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      Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

    6. Re:ATM's by batura · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The other thing is really obvious... Just becuase it is a drive up ATM, it doesn't mean that the driver is the one using the ATM. I've had my friend drive to my bank while I was in the back seat and went ahead and used the drive through ATM from there.

      A blind person could do the same if someone drove them there. It allows them to use the machine without assistance.

    7. Re:ATM's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      I think your reading comprehension skills are taking a hit at this late hour. You should go to bed.

    8. Re:ATM's by zcat_NZ · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Verne has the same problem; he complained about the high 'teller' charges, and the bank told him that he should use the ATM machine. "they have braile on the buttons".

      Well, there's a couple of problems with that. Not all (relatively few, apparently!) blind people know braile for a start. Verne doesn't.

      And the ATM machine doesn't provide any feedback.
      They don't speak, and when they beep it's only to draw attention to something on the screen.

      There's no indication that the machine accepted the pin number, got the right account, declined a transaction due to insufficient funds, or anything. Need your account balance? forget it!

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      455fe10422ca29c4933f95052b792ab2
    9. Re:ATM's by hplasm · · Score: 1

      These damn ATMs are no good to me! I need Braille on my car controls!

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      ...and he grinned, like a fox eating shit out of a wire brush.
    10. Re:ATM's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Blind folks often take a taxi to a drive-thru ATM.

    11. Re:ATM's by holden+caufield · · Score: 0, Redundant

      You obviously don't have (or haven't noticed) a headphone jack on the ATMs. I personally haven't used it, but I suspect this is the solution to "how is a blind person supposed to know what's on the screen?"

      --
      I'll create an amusing sig when I have something meaningful to post.
    12. Re:ATM's by retinaburn · · Score: 1

      I think you missed the posters point. The reason brail is on the Drive-Thru machines is cost reasons. If they only have to stock,order,manufacture,track one type of keyboard rather than it is cheaper. I worked on a banking project in Canada during the merge of two banks. They had dozens of different machines what did they do, just bought all new machines for each location. It is just easier to have one machine type for different situations.

    13. Re:ATM's by zakezuke · · Score: 1

      The reason brail is on the Drive-Thru machines is cost reasons.If they only have to stock,order,manufacture,track one type of keyboard rather than it is cheaper.

      No I get that, I get that 100%. I have no issue with a standard keyboard where the standard is brail. This is not silly. Retrofitting the drive up cash machine with brail when that's the only one... that is silly.

      It makes perfect sense to have one standard of keyboard, and it having brail bumps on it. It makes NO sense to order peel and stick brail. It ma I guess I didn't make that clear.

      --
      There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
  2. heh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    i read seeing-eye computer GOES blind...it would have been a much better article

  3. Photography and copyright by TACD · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is a great idea, but I can see issues arising when this is used in an environment which stipulates 'no photography' or in any circumstance where photography would be discouraged. People trust dogs to be unable to reproduce images or sounds they've experienced after the fact, I doubt that a machine would ever be granted this same trust.

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    Security through promiscuity is no better than security through obscurity.
    1. Re:Photography and copyright by slimsam1 · · Score: 1

      Meh, I doubt it would record any of the images... and if the blind guy knows how to guide his e-dog into women's locker rooms, I think someone would figure out what's going on...

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    2. Re:Photography and copyright by sushant_bhatia · · Score: 1

      You are right in pointing out cases where no photography could cause us problems further down the line. Thanks for your input. That is something to consider if my bosses and colleagues haven't already thought of this.

    3. Re:Photography and copyright by dave420 · · Score: 1

      It doesn't actually record anything, so there's nothing to duplicate any copyrighted material from. Also, the fact the camera is hidden in glasses on a blind person means most people aren't gonna cause a fuss.

    4. Re:Photography and copyright by sushant_bhatia · · Score: 1

      It does have to record the video stream in order to process it but it might choose to discard the video once it is done. This is an operational decision to be made by the bosses.

    5. Re:Photography and copyright by hplasm · · Score: 1
      If there was a sign stating " No Photography", then surely the 'e-dogbotoid' would recognise it and read it out to the blind user.. allowing him/her to veer away, much as intended with "No Entry" etc.

      BTW what does the box say when there are no words, characters etc for it to process? "Nothing to see here...nothing to see here either...nothing-" ??

      --
      ...and he grinned, like a fox eating shit out of a wire brush.
    6. Re:Photography and copyright by dave420 · · Score: 1
      That's heading towards the pedantry section at alarming speed... ;)

      Unless it commits it to a disk, and doesn't process it real-time (which it would have to, seeing as it's a real-time application), it would be "recording" it. As it isn't, it isn't. :-P

    7. Re:Photography and copyright by Katharine · · Score: 2, Informative

      If it's "no photography" because of concerns about copyright (which is rarely the reason), the device might fall under the exception found at Section 121 of the Copyright Act, Limitations on exclusive rights: reproduction for blind or other people with disabilities. 17 USC 121

  4. Wrong, imprecise blurb by gmhowell · · Score: 5, Insightful

    which allows any individual who is blind to read a normal library book through this product,

    This is wrong for two reasons. First, this only helps blind people who can hear. Yes, that's most of them, but not 'any' individual.

    Second, you are wrong that this allows a blind person to read a book. This allows a book to be read to a blind person. These are two different situations. Some Braille advocacy groups have participated in and helped publish studies showing that books on tape are processed differently that literature that is read. Those who read have better comprehension and retention of both the text, and provide better analysis of the subtext.

    Being read to is not a substitute for being able to read. Teach a man to fish and all of that. Nifty technology, but the submitter and author of the linked article present it as something it isn't.

    --
    Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    1. Re:Wrong, imprecise blurb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      who knows, some blind person may want to read advanced quantum mechanics book that ain't available throigh braille. To me, this doesn't sound about idealism; it's about choice that becomes available to the blind individuals.

      So let the blind folks decide if this technology lives or dies.

      -b

    2. Re:Wrong, imprecise blurb by slimsam1 · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      We should let you filter all of the comments on slashdot. It would get rid of all the useless crap. Oh, wait. Anyone who doesn't like useless crap shouldn't be here anyway! ;-)

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    3. Re:Wrong, imprecise blurb by gmhowell · · Score: 3, Informative

      Nowhere did I say that a blind person shouldn't be able to do that, or use the tech. What I complained about is that the blurb and article are not well written. Fact: it does not let a blind person read. The only way I am aware of that allows a blind person to read is with braille or some other tactile writing method. Fact: it only helps some (admittedly, most) blind people.

      As far as if blind people want the tech, let me ask my wife...

      OK, I'm back, she's not interested, because she's also deaf. What she would like is more and cheaper refreshable braille devices, and DRM-free e-Books.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    4. Re:Wrong, imprecise blurb by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      I've long said if everyone would STFU and listen to me, the world would be a better place. Thanks for your agreement.

      And I was complaining about a blurb. Something that I would assume an 'editor' would 'edit'.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    5. Re:Wrong, imprecise blurb by farghen · · Score: 1

      OTOH, a blind person will never be able to experience reading like you do since they can not see. This technology seems to be the best alternative out there to actually seing, WRT reading at least.

    6. Re:Wrong, imprecise blurb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First, this only helps blind people who can hear.

      On the other hand, Braille helps only blind people who can feel.

    7. Re:Wrong, imprecise blurb by retto · · Score: 1

      Something that I would assume an 'editor' would 'edit'

      You must be new here. Welcome to slashdot.

    8. Re:Wrong, imprecise blurb by zakezuke · · Score: 1

      This is wrong for two reasons. First, this only helps blind people who can hear. Yes, that's most of them, but not 'any' individual.

      It seems to me that such a device with a simple brail output like you'd find on a blind terminal would allow a blind person to read a book in text, depending on how good the OCR is. I'm not sure how common those devices are, i've only seen larger clunky 70s vintage blind terminals.

      Not that anything modern isn't already in digital format by the time it's published, they don't seem to want to give those out easily.

      --
      There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
    9. Re:Wrong, imprecise blurb by iwein · · Score: 2, Insightful

      since when is starting a metadiscussion "offtopic"?

      i must be new here, i know.

      --
      Show a man some news, distract him for an hour. Show a man some mod points, distract him for the rest of his life.
    10. Re:Wrong, imprecise blurb by sushant_bhatia · · Score: 1

      You are quite correct in stating my error in reporting this article. It does read to an individual who is blind but has hearing. I think we did consider the case of an individual who is both blind and deaf. Personally I would like to see a refreshable braille device for a pda because the long term goal of this product is to be a "wearable" device. Having said that I think the technology to accomplish that is still a few years away. But when it does become available and if I am still on this project, I will try and see if I can get that into the product. Thanks for your feedback.

    11. Re:Wrong, imprecise blurb by TangLiSha · · Score: 1

      I seem to recall seeing a product a few years ago that looked like a prosthetic hand. A blind and deaf person could carry it around and it would sign to them (using the alphabet) what people said. I believe that it used some kind of voice to text software, but I could be wrong and there was a keyboard involved. Has anyone else seen this?

      --
      Everyone has an agenda. Except me. --Michael Crichton
    12. Re:Wrong, imprecise blurb by tepples · · Score: 1

      Some people might claim that reading Braille text is closer to reading printed text than listening to text.

    13. Re:Wrong, imprecise blurb by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      EEGs show that the brain of a blind person who learns braille quickly begins to look like a person who reads.

      Let me try again. EEGs show that a blind person who uses braille is activating the same sections of the brain as a sighted person who reads. A blind person who listens does not activate the same centers. Of course, the visual cortex isn't activated with braille reading, but this is one of the few exceptions.

      The best alternative to reading with your eyes is reading with your hands.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    14. Re:Wrong, imprecise blurb by gmhowell · · Score: 2, Informative

      Have you seen this?

      Like I said, it's a great bit of tech. It just concerns me when developers get speech or audible devices, and say 'good enough'. (Not saying you are doing that, BTW).

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    15. Re:Wrong, imprecise blurb by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      Not sure what the 70's era machines looked like, but as always, Google is your friend. Alva makes tons of them, but they are hella expensive. The ABT320 in the middle is one of the cheapest, and I think it cost voc rehab about $3000 to buy it for my wife. The Bookworm is another product we'd like. It only has 8 cells, but is a nice size. Unfortunately, $1400, IIRC.

      What I've been doing is grabbing some bookwarez. If the publisher won't comply, I'm not averse to a little self-help. Since my wife and I share some similar tastes in reading, I buy the dead tree for myself, so I figure her reading bookwarez isn't any different than utilizing fair use rights. I tried contacting Stephen King, for example, through his home page, with no response. So, screw him. (and others)

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  5. Hmmmm by Neil+Blender · · Score: 4, Funny

    That explains why my dog has been moping around all day. His dreams have been crushed.

    1. Re:Hmmmm by lavaface · · Score: 1

      Were you planing to go blind?

  6. I thought it meant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seeing eye for Computer Gaming blind people.

    now you think being paid to do playtesting is fun: this would rock!
    you'd play games for blind people

  7. How many fingers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How many fingers am I holding up?

    1001

    1. Re:How many fingers? by mandolin · · Score: 2, Funny
      How many fingers am I holding up? 1001

      The machine needs more work then, unless you actually have nine fingers.

    2. Re:How many fingers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Looks more like 00100 from here...

    3. Re:How many fingers? by hugzz · · Score: 1
      The machine needs more work then, unless you actually have nine fingers.

      Um, how many do you have?

    4. Re:How many fingers? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      8, + two thumbs -- depending on your favorite definition of 'finger'.

  8. But... Can it read PrOn? by Cordath · · Score: 3, Funny

    If that dohickey can describe the contents of a playboy to a blind man in sufficient detail to give him a high quality woody then I say it's nobel prize time. Why? It's no big deal for a blind man to find someone to read literature to him. However, it is considerably more difficult for a blind man to find someone willing to describe naked women to him while he jerks his gerkin. Do you have any idea what kind of overtime the average aide would charge for that level of service?

    1. Re:But... Can it read PrOn? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If that dohickey can describe the contents of a playboy to a blind man in sufficient detail to give him a high quality woody then I say it's nobel prize time. Why? It's no big deal for a blind man to find someone to read literature to him. However, it is considerably more difficult for a blind man to find someone willing to describe naked women to him while he jerks his gerkin. Do you have any idea what kind of overtime the average aide would charge for that level of service?

      HElLO I Am N0T offF CEatrrIN IT CAN OR NOT READ THE PORNOG BOOKS AND SAY TO BlamnD MAN "OH HELO BLAND MAN DID YOU FORGET HOW YOU AR ENOT SEE"!

      pleasae ot fargiplh me,m im nat so gud witz dapiutal letts0rz!

    2. Re:But... Can it read PrOn? by zcat_NZ · · Score: 1

      perhaps if he hadn't been looking at porn and jerking off so much, he wouldn't have gone blind in the first place!! :-)

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      455fe10422ca29c4933f95052b792ab2
    3. Re:But... Can it read PrOn? by el-kuchi · · Score: 1

      A blind person can always call a 1-900 number or a dial-a-love service with his credit card. He/she does not need such a sophisticated device to just sharpen his carrot.

  9. wow im tired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seeing eye computer goes blind, indeed.

  10. I'd rather have a queer-eye computer by britneys+9th+husband · · Score: 3, Funny

    Instead of having a seeing eye computer, I'd rather have a queer-eye computer that could tell me whether or not my clothes match in the morning.

    --
    Hear recorded Slashdot headlines on your phone! New service beta testing. Just call (248) 434-5508
  11. Reminds me of my dorm life by Neil+Blender · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is totally OT but when I was a freshman I had a blind neighbor in the dorm who subscribed to a braille version of Playboy. It came in a cardboard box because it took four bound paper volumes for each edition - each one was at least an inch thick. Of course, we made all the obvious jokes about the pictures being in braille.

    1. Re:Reminds me of my dorm life by sushant_bhatia · · Score: 1

      As someone else pointed out in a thread theoretically it would be possible to do that too although i dont know if my bosses had this in mind when they were coming up with the idea. Wait no they didnt. Thanks for your feedback though.

    2. Re:Reminds me of my dorm life by Lord_Dweomer · · Score: 1
      But he got to actually FEEL the girls....so who's laughing now!

      --
      Buy Steampunk Clothing Online!
    3. Re:Reminds me of my dorm life by wetmonkey · · Score: 2, Funny

      Just proves the point of all those men who "read it for the articles"

      Would be nice if they had a 3D Pop up for the centerfold though.. Blind and sighted would benefit from that!

      --
      The man on the moon has no nose
    4. Re:Reminds me of my dorm life by Feztaa · · Score: 2, Funny

      Playboy in braille... talk about reading it for the articles! :)

  12. Sight for the blind. by s0rbix · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I am curious to know if there are any systems in development to let blind people regain their vision through the use of computers/computer implants.

    1. Re:Sight for the blind. by ccn · · Score: 1

      A freely available program for Windows at http://www.seeingwithsound.com can create an audio representation of any image (such as from a webcam). It uses panning to indicate the position of brightness in the image, a tone to indicate the vertical position, and volume to indicate the level of brightness. I am blind and have experimented (minimally) with this program. I think that enough clutter and other brightness changes exist in the environment which would make repeatedly identifying objects difficult. It's definitly an interesting project though.

  13. How Ironic, by teamhasnoi · · Score: 1
    seeing how most Slashdotters' computers make them go blind.

    Now combine this with a Norelco optical mouse, and I think you've got a wiener.


    I meant winner.

  14. Curiosity, thy friend is Google. by MoodyLoner · · Score: 1

    Found this when I Googled for vision replacement systems. See if that helps.

    --
    No Longer a Menace to Society.
    Alexandria Morrigan born 2/22/01 l. 20.5in wt. 7 lbs. 5 oz.
    1. Re:Curiosity, thy friend is Google. by halftrack · · Score: 5, Informative

      Some time ago (in 2002) there was a story on /. linking to this Wired article which I remember as interesting. By stimulating certain areas of the brain they were trying to tap directly in to the visual center of the brain and create an image.

      I also found this more recent article that predicts the technology to be avaiable in 4-5 years time.

      --
      Look a monkey!
    2. Re:Curiosity, thy friend is Google. by hak1du · · Score: 1

      Those are two very different technologies. The first one points to an article about cortical (brain) stimulation. The second one points to an article about retinal stimulation.

  15. True... by Channard · · Score: 1

    At least Goldie the Guide Dog would't end up leading someone under a juggernaut due to an error in unpatched software..

  16. Re:WHO IS GRAEME DEVINE? by graeme+devine · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I am Graeme Devine!

    I am most definitely whack!

    And I would have to say:
    You are on teh sp0ke!

    I developed the software at Guildhall.

    Please excuse my appearance. I try to look a bit, well, strange because I get taken more seriously at Linux / FOSS conferences if I do (Ive noticed FOSS people tend to take a negative attitude towards "normal" people).

    Honestly though, open source is a bit overrated. Its advocated by a lot of academics who have little experience in industry, but those of us in the "real world" realise that quite often the commercial alternatives are superior.

    Peace to all of you.

  17. Is it just me, or... by Quattro+Vezina · · Score: 3, Funny

    Did anyone else misread the headline as saying that the ``seeing eye computer guides'' were blind?

    --
    I support the Center for Consumer Freedom
    1. Re:Is it just me, or... by sushant_bhatia · · Score: 1

      Sorry. I got the heading of the article from the Wired news article.

  18. At last! Now a whole world is open to the blind. by Channard · · Score: 0

    Namely that of porn and disturbing images - mind you, would want a seeing eye device describing just what the goatse guy is/was doing to his ass? And don't even get me started on a S.E. device trying to wrap its head round pain.jpg

  19. Yes, but... by djcreamy · · Score: 1

    *ahem*

    As a Blind Harvard Teaching Fellow (BTF).....

  20. Interesting but.... by seanvaandering · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I work for a Major ISP in tech support, and I've heard some of these things actually work over the phone, and I'm all for technology that enriches peoples lives, however, listening to some of these calls, I've noticed that for instance,

    1. These programs read absolutely everything on a screen thats displayed.
    2. The people using them usually have the speed/pitch turned up to max to get through the nonsense, and therefore the computer sounds like its got the Smurfs (tm) trapped inside.

    Has the technology gotten better than this or is it still as annoying to hear? I'd hate to be a library listening to that in the background...

    1. Re:Interesting but.... by sushant_bhatia · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes the technology has gotton much better. The quality of the voice is, dare i say, almost human. (We dont use the Microsoft Sam etc voices). To answer your questions: 1) We are gonna try to make the reading more in tune with how a person might actually read. For instance, we all dont start reading from page 1 so if you wanted to find pg 33 and you have no clue as to which page is currently open how would you get to page 33. These and other things are under consideration right now and are being worked on. 2) I work with a lady who is blind and she tells me that some people put the speed to max because they can get though the text faster and because they can actually comprehend all the text being spoken.

    2. Re:Interesting but.... by alasdair · · Score: 1
      One of the key factors is motivation. As a sighted user, you will probably find a screen reader slow, frustrating and difficult to use. As a non-sighted user you will have the same problems but you won't have any other choice so you'll grit your teeth and learn to make the most of it.
      Of course, this is not quite true: your other choice is not to use the technology, which is sadly the fate of many funky projects and prototypes that require too much effort on the part of the user to be worthwhile to use. The Tyflos sounds like an interesting project, and I hope doesn't end up abandoned like so many others.

      Blind people can already take advantage of print-to-speech "reading machines", such as VERA, but a portable one sounds great.


      Anyone with Microsoft Windows 2000 or XP has a basic screen reader built into their operating system. Press Windows key and U and Windows Narrator will start up. Try closing your eyes, opening notepad and writing a letter... Hint: the Control key makes it shut up.

    3. Re:Interesting but.... by Aquitaine · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm a web developer for the Employment and Disability Institute.

      In my experience, people who use screen readers have the speed turned up for the same reason that, when you or I go to a web page, we don't read every word - we 'scan' the links or maybe the text for something interesting. We discard a lot of the information that is given to us.

      (Some) people who rely on screen readers are able to process auditory information much faster than sighted users, and so they're just doing the same thing - racing through the stuff that's there, looking for something that interests them. I personally don't find this any more annoying than I find listening to any computerized voice talk at me all day, but then, I only deal with it occasionally.

      Improvements in the technology are usually focused on actually reading content properly. Like web pages with invalid markup or improper semantic structure.

  21. Nothing.... by Query_Squidier · · Score: 1

    ...nothing replaces man's best friend, especially when he's knowingly helping a man see.

  22. Great news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I must say I actualy only been in the computerfield cause I think its fun geek stuff..

    But..

    When getting real about all this, this is the best news I ever heard. This is precisely what computers should be used for. And it happens cause you and me are so stupid that we buy those silly computer and webcams we do not need, for alot more money then they worth. If you and me wouldnt be so dumb, they wouldnt become mainstream, and if they didnt this stuff wouldnt be invented.

    This is the greatest computer use I heard for a long time. I realy hope it works well.

  23. For hearing impaired by Tablizer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    About 10 years ago I though about a device that allows deaf people to "see" sound by looking at a spectragraph of sound waves. Researchers have learned how to read spoken words by studying spectragraphs, so I figure deaf people could also be trained. Now such software could probably be put on an off-the-shelf pocket computer instead of a custom device.

    1. Re:For hearing impaired by sushant_bhatia · · Score: 1

      Very true. Although from what i have been told, these devices are very tonal. As such you cant get a detailed analysis of what is actually there.

    2. Re:For hearing impaired by hak1du · · Score: 1

      That's a very old idea. In fact, it was one of the motivations behind creating spectrograms. Unfortunately, when it was tried, real-world users just had too many problems with it for it to be useful. Maybe it's worth giving it another try, with a modern handheld computer and better UI, but I wouldn't get my hopes up.

    3. Re:For hearing impaired by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Very true. Although from what i have been told, these devices are very tonal. As such you cant get a detailed analysis of what is actually there.

      I am not sure what you mean. They provide the same information that the ear receives for the most part (depending on display resolution).

      Again, some researchers have learned to read them and understand what was being spoken. (Although I am not sure it was in near real-time or not.)

  24. Mobile Eye Phone by halftrack · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This reminds me of a project in Norway. In relation to the upcoming UMTS rollout here, Telenor - the largest Norwegian telco - is introducing something they call Mobile Eye Phone. It's basically just a camera, microphone and earplugs connected via UMTS to a remote guide. He gets a live video feed and can assist the blind person in navigating in new places. I've seen this on TV tested with a blind person taking his 6 year old daugther on a trip out of the country and it seemed to work really well. Given that the person only need to place a call when he need help navigating.

    A combination of the two technology would create a fallback when this new technology fail. And it will fail, just look at OCR.

    --
    Look a monkey!
    1. Re:Mobile Eye Phone by sushant_bhatia · · Score: 2, Interesting

      OCR technology has significantly improved over the last 20 years. I would say that the technology we are devloping is till in its infancy and an assessment of failure can only be made once we get a test team to use it. THanks for your comments however. Very enlightnening about the Mobile Eye Phone.

    2. Re:Mobile Eye Phone by smartsight · · Score: 1

      Indeed, OCR still has a long way to go to make it work reliably with live camera views, as is stressed also at the Mobile OCR for the Blind page. It at least gives some proof of concept for others to improve upon. The open software interface makes it easy to try other command-line driven recognition engines. Anyone who knows of some useful recognition engine to plug in there? By the way, complementary to the remote sighted guide idea, there is also mobile camera phone software that gives blind people direct access to their visual environment, while including a talking color identifier. It appears to work on the Nokia 6600 and various other camera phones.

  25. For comparison/benchmarking... by smartsight · · Score: 4, Informative

    Related experimental technology for the blind is also available for free elsewhere ("The vOICe"): Mobile OCR for the blind includes speech recognition and speech synthesis support. Currently the proof-of-concept demonstrator uses the GOCR OCR engine, but other (object?) recognition engines can be easily added. Stereo vision for the blind

  26. seeing eye computer goes blind by ashot · · Score: 1

    anyone else see the cyclops computer headline?

    --
    -ashot
    1. Re:seeing eye computer goes blind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I read the same thing...

      I thought to myself "damn, that's harsh, I thought it was pretty remarkable that we have a seeing eye computer at all, but to celebrate its apparent new-found blindness like that..."

  27. similar to something I wrote.. by zcat_NZ · · Score: 5, Interesting

    .. well, still working on, in my 'copious free time'.

    My blind friend uses a barcode reader to scan cans and bottles in his cupboards. At the moment, the script looks up the product description from a textfile provided by the local supermarket, but we've found things like "WAT TM SSE" to be less-than-ideal. (it runs under linux, scanner plugs into keyboard plug, script runs on console, greps for barcode and reads the 'description' via festival.)

    The next version, his wife will be able to scan the groceries and record a proper description, cooking instructions, etc, as short mp3 files while she unpacks the weekly shopping.

    So, no more cat-food or tomato-sauce incidents when he's looking for a can of spagetti for lunch!

    --
    455fe10422ca29c4933f95052b792ab2
    1. Re:similar to something I wrote.. by sushant_bhatia · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Thats a great idea. How about moving it to a PDA and using a Bar code scanner that attaches to a PDA to do the same thing. That way the users can go shopping too and know exactly what they are getting. Let me know how that is going for ya.

    2. Re:similar to something I wrote.. by Feztaa · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The only problem I can see with that is, how does he know where on the item the barcode is?

      I'm guessing RFID would be a huge boon to your friend. Hold the scanner near the item, it won't matter what orientation it's in.

    3. Re:similar to something I wrote.. by zcat_NZ · · Score: 1

      He holds the can in one hand, slowly rotating it while he waves the scanner around randomly until it beeps.

      RFID would be a HUGE bonus!!!

      --
      455fe10422ca29c4933f95052b792ab2
  28. But what about moving around? by dave420 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    This will help someone find out what's on TV later, via the TV guide, but it won't stop them from walking into a kid in Ralphs...

    I read about a project to develop a portable technology for blind people that turned their environment into a soundscape (via a camera and an earpiece). Not a cheesy avatar-based load of crap with samples, but a real-time sonic rendering of the visual world. To the untrained ear it sounded like a complete noise, but to people who'd been using it for ages, it gives insight into what's going on around them. Another example of the brain's incredible capacity to make sense out of what appears to be complete nonsense.

    1. Re:But what about moving around? by sushant_bhatia · · Score: 1

      Actually our iCare project is not just the Reader for the blind, it is also a scene detetection and description. So for instance, if a user is walking down a street and a person is walking up to them, our system will be able to tell them who is coming as well as the fact that they have a finger up their nose :-) As for the soundscape, I think most individuals who are blind are able to discern things about their environment. An example I can provide is a lady i work with who can tell excatly where an opening is for a door or a cubicle etc by just using her voice itself. No need for such fancy gadjets when the human being can perform those interactions themselves.

    2. Re:But what about moving around? by smartsight · · Score: 1

      That's right, and the software for seeing with sound is available as The vOICe Learning Edition It can be complemented with verbal feedback from automatic OCR, face and object recognition once reliable vision-based recognition engines become available, but at present it still seems beyond the state of the art in computer vision to do this in typical real-life environments.

    3. Re:But what about moving around? by dave420 · · Score: 1
      I know what you're saying, but I think I didn't explain myself properly :) What the software I'm talking about does, it effectively make a vision->hearing bridge. It doesn't convert to a form understandable by humans. You certainly can't put one of these devices on and walk around your apartment with your eyes closed - you'll hurt yourself. What the software does is bombard you with as much information about the visible world, by turning it into sonic information. Facial recognition and accurate hearing are good, but they won't tell you there's a low-hanging sign 2 feet in front of your face... It essentially tries to "re-route" vision through your ears, putting a lot of the computational emphasis on your brain to decypher the apparent nonsense thrown at it. It takes time to get accustomed to, but I think this will be the real deal, for one simple reason - it takes ages to talk. Ever see one of those documentaries late at night where they have the voice-over person describing the scene for the hard-of-hearing? They have to talk really quickly to fit in between the normal narrator. Imagine trying to describe everything you can see in front of you, as quickly as your brain realises it's there. I can glance over my desk in under a second and be relatively sure I know where all the big things are. If someone had to describe it to me - "There are two LCD screens in front of you, a simpsons calendar to the left, and an old cup of tea" etc - it would take about a minute, and be really hard work. Now, imagine being blind, walking down the street and having a conversation with someone. If you've got a voice talking to you in one ear and you're listening to your friend in the other, you're not going to be able to do both at once. Effectively, you have 5 senses, but can only use 4 at once. You have to choose between listening to your "sight", or your friend. By encoding the visual world as strange sounds, your brain can listen to them while you listen to the conversation (the same way as you can listen to music and talk to people).

      Theoretically, with a person well-adjusted to the sonic landscape thing, they could play soccer/football :)

      However, the sonic landscape thing wouldn't be able to convey something as complicated as a page of written text, which is where the iCare thing comes into play ;)

  29. This made no sense what so ever by Big+Nothing · · Score: 1

    I read that "Seeing-Eye Computer Goes Blind" and was thinking "sooo...?"

    Bah - way to early in the morning for my brain to work.

    --
    SIG: TAKE OFF EVERY 'CAPTAIN'!!
  30. Looks like a circumvention device to me. by nonregistered · · Score: 1

    I'm sure the owners of the copyright on that material don't *intend* for it to be used in that way!

    1. Re:Looks like a circumvention device to me. by sushant_bhatia · · Score: 1

      what way were you thinking about?

  31. Seeing-Eye Computer Goes Blind by Bill+Privatus · · Score: 1

    Did anyone else read the subject line and 'see' what I did? :-D

    --
    Redundancy is good; triple redundancy is twice as good! - Me.
    1. Re:Seeing-Eye Computer Goes Blind by 4Lorn · · Score: 1

      Wow!

      I noticed my mistake after reading your question!

  32. Seeing with sound by 4Lorn · · Score: 2, Informative

    See here.

    I'm not exactly blind, I learned about this as a student project. Doesn't seem like much at first, but long time blind users claim that they experience vision-like sensations, some of them mention seeing depth.

    The technology doesn't allow reading, but is praised by users for the fact that it doesn't filter information - a video image is transformed to sound in a reversible (after training) way.

    And yet the idea is as simple as fork and spoon, requiring shorter training time than learning to read.

  33. allergies... by drenehtsral · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Once I was on a greyhound bus and I talked to a blind guy who was allergic to dogs, so he didn't have a guide dog, and that was making his trip more difficult than it needed to be just because the layout of the buildings and the terrain surrounding each bus station was unfamiliar and had lots of more-or-less random noise going on.

    --

    ---
    Play Six Pack Man. I
  34. Seeing-Eye Computer ***GOES*** Blind by babylon93 · · Score: 0
    I thought it said "Seeing-Eye Computer Goes Blind".

    Too early for me, apparently..

  35. I'm a Seeing Eye Babe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My husband is legally blind, doesn't like dogs, and works from home so I help him out whenever he needs to go places. I also read to him in the evenings -- Tom Clancy, Lord of the Rings, and Keyboard Magazine, most recently.

    Serious question, though: he's used various software packages to magnify his computer screen. They all work fine in regular windowed mode but none that he's encountered work inside full-screen programs (think SimCity or Rollercoaster Tycoon). Anyone have suggestions on software that would help?

  36. Not "Seeing Eye" by tepples · · Score: 1

    This cannot be described as "Seeing Eye" technology unless it's developed in conjunction with The Seeing Eye Inc.

  37. good intentions gone bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The blind folks that I talk with HATE this sort of stuff.
    I love gadgets. I make gadgets all the time.
    But blind people are not helpless without gadgets.
    In fact, they are very proud of the fact they can get through the
    world with a cane and a dog.

    Nobody doubts the good intentions of these gizmo makers.
    But these efforts, with their associated sales pitches,
    perpetuate the myth that blind folks need help
    in order to get through the world.
    The truth is, they don't -- thank you very much.

    1. Re:good intentions gone bad by sushant_bhatia · · Score: 1

      Funny cause in our research we queried a group of individuals who were blind and they did say that they wanted to be able to walk into a library and pick up a book and be able to get the information from it right there.

  38. Just Realised it is April 2nd by davidle · · Score: 1, Funny

    I read this as Seeing Eye Computer Goes Blind!

  39. Pedestrians by bluGill · · Score: 1

    Why is it unsafe to mix pedestrians and cars in this situation? Wal-Mart mixes them in their parking lot, and cars move a lot faster in a parking lot than waiting in line for the ATM. I'll grant that the blind will have more trouble than a seeing person, but if the drivers are paying attention (a different rant) this isn't more of a problem than anywhere else. Less of a problem than crossing the street for instance because the cars are moving slower.

    I regularly use the drive up ATMs as a pedestrian, the windows in my car do not work, and I've seen others do so as well. Not common, but not unheard of. If the bank is closed this may be the only choice. Outside of banks, ATMs don't normally accept deposits.

    As for fast food, the only reason they don't accept pedestrians is because the sensors detect metal, and so they do not know you are out there. For short orders it is far cheaper service drive through. 3 people in drive through can handle more orders than 6 people at the counter, at least when I managed fast food, by dollar value. In fact some places have "walk-throughs" inside if they get enough short orders. Its not mixing with cars that is the problem, it is that sensors that detect people are not worth it considering the typical customer.

    In response to your second point: the local banks around here have installed headphone jacks for the blind. I don't know how it works, but they put some effort into it. This at the drive through ATMs, so I know they want the blind to use them. Perhaps your local blind club should talk to the bank and get them installed.

  40. Misread the headline by Bimo_Dude · · Score: 1

    I thought it said, "Seeing-Eye Computer Goes Blind"

    --
    "Teleporting Rodents with D-Cell Battery Displacement" theory -- IgnoramusMaximus (692000)
  41. Does it run windows? by nizo · · Score: 2, Funny

    If it does, and it crashed while the blind person is crossing the street, it could bring a whole new meaning to "blue screen of death".

  42. OCR and the community by Arpie · · Score: 1

    Now, if someone is the first to OCR a book with this system, and forgetting about all the copyright violation crap, wouldn't it make sense to make the OCR'd digital version available somehow?

    It seems ridiculous to me that copyright laws should prevent someone -- especially if they are Visually Impaired -- from having access to a book someone already has digitized once. Will they be forced to set it up for scanning, turn the pages, spend more energy (human and machine) re-doing something that could be close to instantaneous if it means just downloading a file?

    Maybe some sort of authentication that only allows access to the file if you prove to the machine you are holding the physical book.

    So instead of turning the pages they could just hold the book, which would have, for example, an RFID tag.

    BTW, how can a VIP find a specific page in a printed book without counting pages? Can you imagine this for large books? With a pre-scanned complete file in, it would be easy to instruct the reader software to go there.

    Moreover companies like Amazon could lease this content to pay for the technology while they use it. Or Project Gutenberg could use it to add to their public books.

    --
    /* TAANSTAFL */
    1. Re:OCR and the community by sushant_bhatia · · Score: 1

      Actually the laws allow you to make copied books available to individuals who are blind as long as you ensure that the only people who are getting them are blind.

  43. Another living thing goes obsolete... by cheezfreek · · Score: 1

    Bah! Who needs seeing-eye dogs, anyway? Another thing to put on the obsolete list. Living creatures are way overrated. I prefer the cold sterility of machinery, myself.

  44. Enough with the "goes blind" thing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "You have 5 moderator points."

    It seems a shame to use 4 of them on -1 Redundant but I could have done with at least another 2.

    I do try to mod up, not down, but sometimes....

    -6Yankee, posting as AC to avoid cancelling out my "reign of terror"...

    1. Re:Enough with the "goes blind" thing! by 6Yankee · · Score: 1

      Grrr. It undid them anyway. Never mind. :P

  45. Note to self by dmf415 · · Score: 1

    Ensure own website is accessible to blind people before writing out websites that aren't accessible to the blind.

    1. Re:Note to self by sushant_bhatia · · Score: 1

      Actually we are testing an accessible website right now with our close users. This should be made available soon.

  46. That looks amazingly cool. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    I have come up with an amazing use for it, too. Amazing! Heh heh, just realized I was saying that. Anyway, get that and a normal ebook reader, and put them together. It would be tricky to do but with a guide to braille characters handy (heh heh again) you would have a neat system for learning braille (for the sighted, obviously.) It would be even better to get the two to communicate, but just having them in the same physical location would be enough. It won't help anyone who really needs help, but I'd love to learn to read braille and assuming they make money when they sell them, I can't see any reason I shouldn't get one besides being broke :)

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:That looks amazingly cool. by gmhowell · · Score: 1

      One problem is that your sense of touch might not be sensitive enough to read braille.

      But it would be a more entertaining way to learn braille than page after page of ababababcabccbacba etc.

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
  47. checked for facts by BlackShirt · · Score: 1

    "Does anybody really read Playboy for the articles?
    The articles may not be the first part of the magazine most readers turn to, but judging from the letters we get, millions of Playboy readers also enjoy our award-winning journalism, humor and fiction. The only people who can rightfully claim to read it solely for the articles are the thousands of blind readers who peruse our Braille edition, which has been distributed by the Library of Congress since 1970. "

    http://www.playboy.com/worldofplayboy/faq/wha t.html