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Japan, China, S Korea Agree To Standardize Linux

Ooi writes "Japan Today News reports: 'The governments of Japan, China and South Korea have agreed to work together to come up with an alternative computer operating system to reduce reliance on Microsoft's Windows, the Yomiuri and Nihon Keizai newspapers reported Sunday. According to the reports, the three countries will help their private sectors develop Linux, an open-source OS that can be copied and modified freely. The agreement was signed in Beijing on Saturday by senior government officials from the three countries.' Australian IT has an article on the issue prior to the meeting." A few weeks ago, I spoke at the Asia OSS meeting in Hanoi of which the three gov'ts above are also members. There's a very serious commitment to OSS especially among the governments represented there.

36 of 270 comments (clear)

  1. Alliances... by MrRTFM · · Score: 5, Funny

    so here are 3 countries which have tradionally been 'not too friendly' with each other that can agree to standardise on a single installation of Linux...

    This is cool, but the $24,000 dollar question is - will they go with KDE or Gnome as the default ??

    Surely this should be a slashdot poll!

    Asian distro defaults...
    (o) Vi and Gnome
    (o) Vi and KDE
    (o) Emacs and Gnome
    (o) Emacs and KDE
    (o) Cowboy Neal is my interface and text editor, you insensitive clod!

    --
    You can't expect to wield supreme executive power, just because some watery tart threw a sword at you
    1. Re:Alliances... by I+Be+Hatin' · · Score: 4, Funny
      You can run Gnome and KDE on top of Emacs?!!! Is there anything Emacs can't do these days?

      Load in under 10 seconds?

      --
      I know god exists. I read it on the internet, so it must be true.
    2. Re:Alliances... by bogolisk · · Score: 3, Funny
      my-box% time emacs21 --no-site-file -q -f kill-emacs

      emacs21 --no-site-file -q -f kill-emacs 0.15s user 0.05s system 56% cpu 0.351 total
      --
      Bogus
  2. But will it be OS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's all well and good these countries developing Linux, but will it remain open source?

    Can open source be inforced with these governmental development?

    1. Re:But will it be OS by spafbnerf · · Score: 3, Informative

      Short Answer : No

      Not true.
      Quoted from the peopledaily.com.cn article:

      Sources concerned said that as the three nations were heading for the same goal of promoting the cooperation on and development of open source software and pushing forward the campaign of opening source code in the northeast Asia, they agreed to exchange information on open source software, share research results, and make joint efforts on developing open source software of next generation based on the software with freely available source code represented by Linux.
      ..
      The three parties vowed to adhere to the principle of opening source code and make joint efforts to give contribution to the global open source software community.

    2. Re:But will it be OS by spectrokid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They can tell the FSF to go **** itself, but they would shoot themselves in the foot. Keeping their source closed would lead to a fork, meaning they would gradually start losing compatibility. All those free and fresh updates available at SF and kernel.org would gradually grow more and more incompatible.

      --

      10 ?"Hello World" life was simple then

    3. Re:But will it be OS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So you're saying that because they tell the truth about their government's policies on various issues, they must be lying about their government's policy on OSS?

      PRC policy is that Tibet is a part of China and happy about it. PRC policy is that Falun Gong is a dissident organisation that must be suppressed. PRC policy is that the events of Tiananmen were justified. And PRC policy is that open source will be kept open source.

      Why are you assuming that they're only going to change their mind about the last of the above policies?

  3. China as a Linux maker by Michalson · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So how much can we expect Linux and OSS to be exploited for oppression and control of the population? China already takes a lot of measures to control the internet (students get arrested just for entering key phrases like "taiwan", "human rights" and "democracy" into google), if they can control the OS too what is to stop them from using that to further control (and while the GPL forces it to be open source, they can easily make it a political crime to use any clean/lite version of their distro)

    1. Re:China as a Linux maker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "and while the GPL forces it to be open source

      What's to stop them disobeying (in particular, their Government) the GPL and doing what they like with the code?

      Who would be able to prosecute them? Who would care enough?

      The chinese government will do with linux what they want. And no-one wants to stop them, because you can't piss of the Chinese Government, as its too big a market for imports and exports.

    2. Re:China as a Linux maker by gus+goose · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The parent is such an absurd remark. Firstly, they can not control the OS. They can Contribute, but that is it. They can legislate, enforce, or whatever. The only thing Linux is going to do is possibly make the governments more efficient at being oppressive.

      You will find that all governments (especially the US government) feel "pissed" when they are not "in control", and will use whatever tools at their disposal to gain as much control as possible. The US Govt is a prime example. Look at how they have used tech to gain control of their environment.

      So, The advancements that China/etc can make to Linux to make it a better tool for them are going to be used to the collective benefit of ALL linux users, (and I imagine that the BOFH Firewall admins will be especially happy). As for how the tech is used in China as opposed to the rest of the world, well, that is for the Chinese to determine.

      So, a government, whether Chinese or not, will always want control... it is their job. Linux, whether modified by the Chinese/etc or not, will be better for the experience.

      As for human rights, etc. Well, first you have to ask yourself ... who knows most about human rights?

      gus

      --
      .. if only.
    3. Re:China as a Linux maker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As for human rights, etc. Well, first you have to ask yourself ... who knows most about human rights?

      People that took mainly them for granted, and then lost them.

      See -
      Germans under Hitler
      Hong Kong Citizens after the turnover.

    4. Re:China as a Linux maker by Short+Circuit · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That would lead to funny (as in odd) situation.

      If Western software was being pirated by China, you'd expect the US to do something about it, right? The only problem is that that same software is the biggest competitor to the US's biggest software developer, who's also a major contributor to campaign funds.

      Want to talk about conflict of interest?

    5. Re:China as a Linux maker by Haeleth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What's to stop them disobeying (in particular, their Government) the GPL and doing what they like with the code?

      Who would be able to prosecute them? Who would care enough?

      The chinese government will do with linux what they want. And no-one wants to stop them, because you can't piss of the Chinese Government, as its too big a market for imports and exports.


      If they wanted to keep their code to themselves, then they could just as easily use a BSD as a base, where the license expressedly permits people to take the code and do what they like with it without giving anything back to the community.

      Instead, they've chosen Linux, with its more restrictive license, and they've announced they'll be honouring that license.

      The Chinese are humans with a capacity for logical thought, not aliens or robots. You can be sure they have considered the benefits and disadvantages of the various options - Linux and the GPL, BSD, or Linux and no GPL leading to conflict with the US and EU. I find it hard to believe they've chosen the last.

  4. Expected by Peter_Pork · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It has been clear for some years that most countries are very unhappy with the existing OS monopoly. Given how critical IT has become, it is simply unacceptable to rely on a single, foreign vendor like Microsoft. Linux (in some evolved or forked form) will be the standard OS everywhere, at least outside the US. Other open source projects, like FreeBSD, may also conquer quite a few markets. Paradoxically, the only solution is an free, open source Windows, but I doubt Microsoft is so brave!

    1. Re:Expected by weave · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I do believe you're right. One could say "duh, obvious" even, but I've been surprised it hasn't happened before now. With growing mistrust of the U.S. around the world, why would a foreign nation trust a closed source piece of software from a U.S. company?

      On another angle, why did the U.S. and Europe bother suing Microsoft? If they didn't like Microsoft's monopoly abuses, all each of these governments had to do is leverage their buying power. "We demand you unbunndle, stop, etc, or we will take our business elsewhere." That would have been far more effective and quicker than the courts.

      Once governments switch, their contractors and vendors and others who communicate with them may switch too -- to be compatible. The same domino effect that help Microsoft be where they are today.

  5. Re:Yay! by TwistedSquare · · Score: 5, Funny
    now the easter countries

    I'm just hoping Christmas Island joins in too.

  6. Look out, Far East by KidCeltic · · Score: 3, Funny

    SCO will have you in its sights now!

  7. Try reactos. by Krik+Johnson · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Its a free open source operating system that is a clone of Windows NT. Reactos website

  8. Re:Yay! by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 4, Funny
    Linux is starting to get serious government atterion that it deserves here in the US.

    This is horrible news! With Sweden claiming the world's richest business man owning IKEA here , Bill Gates needs all the support he can get to jump back on top. If we all work together and pledge to purchase a copy of Windows XP Pro and Office 2003 Pro we can make the dream happen... we can put Bill back on top and win one for America!! Down with crappy swedish furniture manufacturers and up with global monopolistic software giants! USA! USA! USA! USA! USA!

  9. Red Flag by somethinghollow · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Wasn't that the Idea with Red Flag Linux (or whatever it is called... Slashdot's search feature rarely returns anything that has my search terms)? Will South Korea and Japan go for Red Flag or will they start a-fresh?

    At least China already has some experience in this market. Kudos for supporting OSS and maybe (if that actually write any code) helping Linux improve even faster.

    1. Re:Red Flag by spafbnerf · · Score: 3, Informative

      China's Red Flag and Japan's Miracle Linux have a joint project named 'Asianux' which is now in beta.

  10. Asian-language localized UNIX tools by Debian+Troll's+Best · · Score: 5, Interesting
    This article is great news for proponents of Linux in the Asian IT market. However, this is only a first step on the long march to acceptance. In my experience, a big stumbling block of new IT rollouts in non-Western environments are the language and alphabet related ones. These problems extend from the GUI and applications right at the top, all the way down to basic command line tools. Making sure that there are suitably localized versions of commonly used Open Source and GNU tools would be a great first step in the cultural revolution taking place in workplaces across Asia.

    For example, the apt-get software is a key tool in the system administrator's arsenel. It has a relatively simple command line syntax, but it is obviously in English, and therefore would pose a problem for Japanese, Chinese or Korean administrators wanting to come rapidly up to speed. What would people think about tools like apt-get being re-engineered to include a language abstraction layer, so locales could be exchanged like plugins, to customise the tool for new countries? In fact, this type of localisation need not be limited merely to language changes. Entire cultural paradigms could be replicated via a plug-in system. For example, in Chinese markets the apt-get package management model could be described as a yum-cha cart, bringing tasty morsels of .deb packages to each table, or system. The package database would be the little card the attendant checks when you receive each plate, or in this case, .deb package

    I look forward to the community's response!

  11. Re:Mainland China by Ronan_The_Barbarian · · Score: 3, Funny

    These govts. are known for their thight-handedness and disregard for world law. Once the OS is ready they will ditch GPL and use the OS as they fit. Will SCO sue them? Will Linus Torvalds travel to Beijin to "implement" GPL and "force" them to comply? I seriously doubt it. He "may" have an unfortunate "accident" which leaves him brain-dead. Darl McBride would be declared "enemy of state" and incarcerated and spiked in a Bamboo shoot -:)) I for one think it is dangerous

  12. Re:Yay! by Savage-Rabbit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    These 3 countries are out to save a buck ...

    Nothing wrong with that.

    and at the same time try to get a bit of traditional American IT industry, OS making.


    Since Linux is not traditional American IT industry software, there is no technological drain happening here. This decision does however have the potential to shrink the market share of a certain technologically stagnated and sloppy American OS vendor but that is only to be expected when this American OS vendor's product sucks bigtime. Another factor is the simple fact that given the USA's obsession with intelligence gathering nobody trusts this American OS vendor not to cave into the pressure to spike its product with backdoors

    --
    Only to idiots, are orders laws.
    -- Henning von Tresckow
  13. Another example of Microsofts big fear. by AltGrendel · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Things getting to a point where no one wants them.

    Kind of an interesting analogy. This could be similar to the Big Iron vs PC issues that happened during the 80's. Everyone wants the speed, responsiveness, and immediate feedback of the PC. From a core OS standpoint, Microsoft just doesn't provide this. If you want a change, such as how it handles your system of written communication, you either pay the big bucks and DIY or wait for them to do it for you. Security issues tend to take longer with Microsoft. Etc, etc...

    Microsoft won't ever go away. But I fee that they will become less relevant.

    --
    The simple truth is that interstellar distances will not fit into the human imagination

    - Douglas Adams

  14. At least... by OpenSourced · · Score: 4, Insightful

    At the very least, given the big number of hardware companies in those countries (added those of Taiwan that probably wasn't in the agreement because China doesn't recognize it, but whose interests lie in the same line), this agreement will help improve Linux driver support.

    That's good news and no mistake.

    --
    Rome taught me patience and assiduous application to detail. Virtues which temper the boldness of great, general views.
  15. I'll believe it when I see... by wsxyz · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'll believe it when I see Korean websites that are actually usable for people running Linux. In the Korean web, IE6 on Windows is pretty much required to do anything useful at all.

    Korean Ebay is IE6 only, Korean banks offer internet banking only to IE6 users, Many Korean government websites don't function properly with anything but IE6, etc. etc.

    I've been seeing articles about Korea's "committment to Linux" for a long time, but I've yet to see any evidence that the Korean web is anything other than completely and utterly owned by Microsoft.

    1. Re:I'll believe it when I see... by RoLi · · Score: 3, Informative
      Well, at least on the server-side, there is a lot of action in Korea:

      http://www.securityspace.com/s_survey/data/200403/ kr/index.html

      which is somewhat a prerequesite for Linux on the desktop. If admins in companies have experience with Linux on servers, only then they will evaluate it on the desktops. It seems Microsoft has already lost the Korea-server market without any hope of gaining ground (When you run Linux, you have more choice of webhosters, have better support and on top pay less.) the desktop is next. It will take much longer than on the servers, but it will happen, especially when the government is helping.

  16. 3 countries have different causes by News+for+nerds · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For Japan, the most wanted goodness in Linux is security, which is considered higher than that of MS Windows. Money is not that big issue for Japanese government, as Japanese electronics giants such as Fujitsu which are close to the governemnt are traditionally big for their SPARC servers. Migrating to Linux may be short loss for those companies but killing license fee to MS and Sun will offset it.

    For Korea, the most wanted is cheapness of Linux, that will help the country to grow without paying licence fee to the US company.

    For China, to kill rampant piracy to meet global standard, Linux is ideal solution, and of course it is free of security backdoor that may be present in software made in the US as GNU/RMS repeats it. You may worry about China use Linux as a tool to suppress free speech, but considering this is a project of 3 countries, such aspect won't be in its contents.

    Though 3 countries have different causes, as the initiative of so-called Open Source development is still in the hand of the Western people and internationalization of current OSS is poor, it is no wonder those countries start their own movement.

  17. Re:So the Monopoly is now..... where? by ctid · · Score: 3, Informative
    Linux is an open system. How could it become a monopoly? In other words, if company X introduces a Linux-based solution, what is to stop company Y from emulating that, or producing products that interoperate with it? If they don't abide by the terms of the GPL, you might have a point, but why would they want to do that? The point is that they're not beholden to a gigantic foreign company - the GPL helps them there.


    May I ask why you think that IT infrastructure is a sector that government should not touch? I mean, is there a real reason for believing that the private sector is superior in this area?

    --
    Reality is defined by the maddest person in the room
  18. Re:So the Monopoly is now..... where? by Walkiry · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think you confused "Monopoly" and "Monoculture". The Windows monoculture is bad because it gives control to a single company with their own interests as top priority (just as many other privately owned companies really). Linux, on the other hand, does not seek profit per se, companies making distros do by offering support and added value with their own code on top of it.

    Still, no monoculture is good. I don't think it'd be good to see Linux everywhere, I'd like it if there was more than one tool to do the job.

    --
    ---- Take the Space Quiz!
  19. Unfortunately.. by dj245 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Unfortunately the OSS conference at Hanoi quickly digressed into an argument on which country would wind up being on the bottom of the tower at the end of 7 moves.

    --
    Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
  20. Re:Can we please stop saying MS has a monopoly? by hyphz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, it's not that.

    Microsoft are considered to have a monopoly because any new OS is caught in the chicken-and-egg problem: nobody will use the new OS because it doesn't support hardware/software, but nobody will code hardware/software support for it because - since nobody is using it - doing so doesn't gain them any customers.

    Microsoft may not have acted to create that monopoly, but that isn't necessary for a monopoly to thrive. The last mile problem is still grounds for monopoly regulation of telecoms even though the telecom firms didn't invent the problem.

  21. Software as a Public Good by clawsoon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Being virtually freely copyable, software is coming close to fitting economists' definition of a public good - something that can't be provided to one person without providing it to everyone.

    Government action is the only sustainable way to fund public goods, because of the free rider problem. This announcement was only a matter of time - and it's only the beginning.

    Andrew Klaassen

  22. Why all the negative comments about the news? by LibrePensador · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am happy to see the wider use of Linux and unhappy to see some of the xenophobic reactions every time that an Asian country announces support for open source.

    Some have gone as far as calling this unamerican, thereby furthering the hollow arguments put forth by C. Mundie and co. just a few years ago.

    There is a lot to be happy about:

    *More bug fixes and more features
    *Wider and larger hardware support
    *Better internationalizaton support

    And for those of us that also care about free software, I think the OS will have a slow ripple effect throughout the respective societies of Korea, China and Japan.

    Eventually, it will take time, students will be empowered to start their own businesses by having the right tools at their disposal; those in Civil Society will also have an easier time finding likeminded individuals and building issue communities that use the power of open source software to coordinate their activities. All of this will take time, but it is possible.

    I think FLOSS, if nothing else, opens a window into altruism and the opportunity to build a more open tomorrow. Those ideas will be the seed of change over a few generations.

    --
    Pragmatism as an ideology is not particularly pragmatic in the long term. Keep it in mind when you dismiss Free Software
  23. Apart from one major issue... this sounds ok.. by theendlessnow · · Score: 3, Funny

    Apart from the Chinese limitation on the number of child processes that can be forked... this sounds like a reasonable proposal.