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Linux in Canada

Flxstr writes "Lots of Linux articles in Canada's national newspaper today, starting with Calgary switching from SUN Unix to Red Hat Linux. Another article discusses whether Linux will become a target for viruses as its popularity grows. This article mentions how Linux costs less, so more firms are becoming interested. Finally, an article discusses how pushes by major vendors such as IBM, HP, and others is speeding acceptance of Linux over other alternatives. Altogether, some good articles for any CIO's desk."

35 of 284 comments (clear)

  1. Linux, eh? by strictnein · · Score: 3, Funny

    Linux, eh?

    What's that, a Pengiun? There ain't no penguins in Canada!

  2. Linux of course costs less by ObviousGuy · · Score: 3, Funny

    Canadian dollars cost less than American dollars.

    --
    I have been pwned because my /. password was too easy to guess.
  3. Viruses spread by stupidity not OS'es. by Jason+Straight · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As we all really know viruses are spread by stupidity of users, not the OS'es, so Linux popularity on the desktop will be it's deciding factor to virus targeting.

    As it becomes easier to use and more useful to dumbasses who still open attachments they aren't expecting, it will likely be targeted more by virus writers.

    1. Re:Viruses spread by stupidity not OS'es. by xarak · · Score: 3, Insightful


      Yeah, but The important question is : will the stupid user ruin everyone else's life? With Linux, I think, a lesser chance than Windoze.

      --
      Atheism is a non-prophet organisation
    2. Re:Viruses spread by stupidity not OS'es. by Jason+Straight · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, to some extent. I think the distro's and desktop makers are doing a good job making things like rpm and apt usable to non-root users through wrappers. For most people if they had to be root to install software all the time they'll just run as root all the time.

      Many people will be confused by the security model of unix and run as root all the time so they don't have to su to traceroute, make install, etc...

    3. Re:Viruses spread by stupidity not OS'es. by Coryoth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As we all really know viruses are spread by stupidity of users, not the OS'es, so Linux popularity on the desktop will be it's deciding factor to virus targeting.

      It's possible to secure against stupidity - well, not completely, but better than MS has. Given a decent SELinux install, and an email app written for it, running an email virus would get a nice dialog:

      'Tis executable has attempted to access files "addressbook.xml" and ports "25, 3169" which it is not currently priviliged to access. Please run the executable under a different domain and role to execute it properly'

      Sure, someone will be dumb enough to run it anyway, but that would put a second thought into the minds of many a dumb user.

      Jedidiah.

    4. Re:Viruses spread by stupidity not OS'es. by theNote · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is problem you need to address differently than just SUing.

      The idea of a username/password combo to protect resources is quickly becoming a thing of the past, as the trend to recognition of the individual continues.
      I for one can't wait to do away with uname/password headaches.
      For example, in a PKI/Smart Card/Biometric authentication system, your rights are based on who you are and not what uname/pass you have.

      In this scenario, what are you going to do?
      Impose some artificial barrier to privledge escalation?
      Any attempt will become nothing more than a "Are you _sure_ you want to execute this?."
      These kind of protections are already in windows, and users will inevitably click "yes".

  4. Damn it all by grub · · Score: 5, Funny


    According to the Bank of Canada's website US$699 ~= CA$917.79

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  5. A more favourable environment for Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In my opinion, Canada is definitely a more favourable environment for Linux. Partly because of less Microsoft influence spreading FUD about it, and partly because they don't develop laws designed specifically to stifle technology like the DMCA and the Patriot act.
    I used to be proud to be an American because of our technological culture ... I'm not proud any more :(

    1. Re:A more favourable environment for Linux by Frymaster · · Score: 5, Interesting
      they don't develop laws designed specifically to stifle technology like the DMCA and the Patriot act.

      or the encryption/munitions legislation... why do you think the openbsd team resides in canada? (calgary in fact... i can see theo's house from my office window right now :))

    2. Re:A more favourable environment for Linux by Ubergrendle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Microsoft is up here and is just as aggressive in corporate centres as in the US. However, Canada's national government has slightly different objectives than the US government or businesses, and that is a huge opportunity for Linux.

      First off, for national defense or other confidential government affairs, linux would be the logical way to go -- its completely open source. The government could hire a Canadian company to customise and secure a linux kernel for specialised functions. If Canada buys Windows, however, there's no guarantees about security, and lets be honest...I find it perfectly reasonable to assume that there's a nudge-nudge/wink-wink backdoor in microsoft products for the NSA or CIA to leverage if necessary.

      The other issue is languages. French isn't very popular in the US, but about 20% of our population speaks it and we're officially a bilingual country. We also have a whole territory (e.g. think 'province-lite') that is native speaking (Nunavut). When Windows 2000 came out here, the French version was several months behind...and it was more Parisienne French instead of Quebecois French, which was what was promised.

      Finally, I think there's huge savings to get off the 'upgrade now' software assurance lifecycle. For government terminal functions (e.g. get a new driver's license) baseline it, secure it, and let it run for 10 years. No need to refresh you hardware and software every 3 years. Hell, refresh every 5 years and you've increased your equity by 40%.

      --
      John Maynard Keynes: "When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do?"
    3. Re:A more favourable environment for Linux by Sepper · · Score: 4, Interesting

      and it was more Parisienne French instead of Quebecois French, which was what was promised.

      So true... don't know how much time I lost because the french Windows install default to AZERTY instead of QWERTY keyboard...

      "Dammit, Where was the 'M' Key again?"

      The devil is in the details

      --
      I live in Soviet Canuckistan you insensitive clod!
    4. Re:A more favourable environment for Linux by Ubergrendle · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Becuase we're bilingual, Canada insists all federal based systems, documentation, etc etc be included in both French and English. Its a necessity to win Federal contracts. And there *is* a formal recongised Canadian French version, similar to Internation English or UK English vs US English.

      Don't confuse regional dialect with formal language. I can find you some southern US drawls or english cockney that you would never understand!

      PS In general, Parissiene French have a very demeaning attitude towards the colonial french. I'm sure the differences were exaggerated as a matter of social convention.

      --
      John Maynard Keynes: "When the facts change, I change my mind. What do you do?"
  6. More viruses for Linux? by MBAFK · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Even if this is teh case I think the bigger problem will be when we have more Joe Blogs users who surf the internet as root. I see a lot of n00bs doing it and we always try and talk them round.

    Even with the distro installers creating a normal acount its still worryinglt common. Run as root and you are more likely to be pwned in a nasty way.

    1. Re:More viruses for Linux? by advocate_one · · Score: 3, Insightful

      oh fer heck's sake can we ditch this "run as root" crap...

      No modern distro (Suse 9, Mandrake 10 etc.) lets you run as root now. They specifically exclude root from the login screen and even if you do manage to achieve root login, your menu and desktop options are severely restricted to maintenance tasks only.

      you really have to be extremely determined to browse the net and do your email as root these days...

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
  7. /me blushes. by benow · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Not only is the city now run on linux, but the Light Rail Transit system is powered by wind power. Go Calgary (about time they did something to balance all the non-renewable promotion coming from this town). Now, they just need to move the University away from Sun.

    A (Mostly) Proud Calgarian.

  8. "Canada's national newspaper?" by handslikesnakes · · Score: 4, Informative

    We have more than one, you know.

    1. Re:"Canada's national newspaper?" by saforrest · · Score: 4, Funny

      We have more than one, you know.

      I'm guessing the poster is from Toronto.

  9. PLEASE... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Will someone please tell these morons that the underlying architecture of *nix based OS's with their permission structures, and the need for admin passwords to do any system level changes, make them MUCH harder to write a serious virus for. SCREAM it if they don't hear you. I'm really starting to get tired of this crap.

  10. Less monoculture by Coryoth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Windows is also more standardized than Linux, Mr. Friedrichs says. There are a number of distributions of Linux from different vendors, with differences significant enough that a virus or worm designed for one won't necessarily have the same effect on all the others. That fragmentation is a good thing when it comes to discouraging virus writers who want their work to have the maximum impact.

    There's another advantage that they don't mention. Linux plays nicely with the BSDs, Solaris, OS X, and most other operating systems, so it really is easier to have a diverse environment - not just diverse distributions, but diverse operating systems and architectures.

    Yes, Windows will work okay on a heterogenous network, but it doesn't really like it much. Compared to the shared UNIX foundations of Linux, OS X and BSD it is much easier to have all of them happily running side by side on the network sharing resources. Linux or Solaris workstations for the research division, Macs for the designers, Linux and/or BSD for the servers, developers get to choose their platform... and maybe even a nice pretty GNOME or KDE desktop for the paper pushers.

    Jedidiah.

    1. Re:Less monoculture by I+confirm+I'm+not+a · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Linux plays nicely with the BSDs, Solaris, OS X, and most other operating systems

      I was off work, ill, and working from home (I'm a web-developer - SunONE-ASP on Raq boxes) and needed my girlfriend's XP laptop to talk to my server. Normally that's no problem - server runs Samba. But I didn't have SunONE ASP, so I had to use Microsoft IIS ASP (the server's dual-boot). Could I get a Windows XP laptop to talk to a Windows 2000 server? Could I hell! Now I accept I'm not the most capable Windows admin, but c'mon! How hard can it be!

      Moral: Linux plays nice with other operating systems. Windows barely gets along with earlier versions of Windows.

      --
      This is where the serious fun begins.
    2. Re:Less monoculture by xutopia · · Score: 4, Funny

      you don't get it. Microsoft makes sure that viruses work between Windows versions, not essential business programs.

  11. virus-targeting, and the cause of the problem by perlchild · · Score: 5, Insightful

    About those viruses becoming more prevalent...
    Can someone balance that FUD with equivalent numbers from MacOS X?? It's a lot more popular than Linux, and both haven't been plagued with viruses(yet) in widely publicised numbers.
    The bit about multi-user was nice, but user-education about the benefits of proper privilege separation is very low, and needs to be addressed by those people who think changing OSes is a solution to the social problem of viruses. Of course, a lot of CIOs would rather use viruses to justify spending half a mil to change servers, than 10000$ on training... Even on equivalent returns...
    That's also a social factor.

  12. linux in canadian universities... by Lord+Haha · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I goto SMU and I know that we (as in cs faculty) have been slowly getting the univeristy aquianted with the whole open source ideas. Problem is there are still many people to educated, the in house tech support peeps still havn't fully grasped the whole idea I don't use Windblows and manage to be able to figure out how to map a network drive without logging 1st into the NT network and using all the XP "special" login scripts...

  13. Re:'Canada's national newspaper' !?!?! by B3ryllium · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now now, very few Canadians actually hate Americans. Many joke, but few hate.

    Not only do we have more than one newspaper, we are also proud to announce that we have more than one telephone, as well as more than one automobile!

  14. Viruses on Linux? Yeah, right. by Tuxedo+Jack · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It takes user stupidity to infect a Linux box with a virus, namely because you _don't run as root_ unless it's necessary (su, please) and no code is therefore fully trusted. Therefore, it takes an idiot running as root, _multiple_ steps thanks to the encrypted archive files), and a Linux port of a virus to infect a Linux box.

    With Windows, it's open, input password, extract, run. Wow. You're boned. Simple, ain't it?

    Linux is secure simply because no one runs as root for daily work. Those who do are either idiots or have _really_ strong bowels.

    --

    Striking fear in the authors of godawful fanfiction, I am here, appearing in darkness, Tuxedo Jack!
  15. Something is wrong here by mkro · · Score: 4, Funny
    From the "virus" article:
    Alec Taylor, senior manager of platform strategy at Microsoft Canada Co. in Mississauga, agrees Linux is likely to get more of the kind of unwanted attention Windows has had from virus writers. "It's a challenge that we all face and we're all targets in the software industry," Mr. Taylor says.
    ... and that was it. That is the end of the Microsoft quote. Wtf? No mention of communism? No "Yeah, but the TCO of a virus attack is larger on Linux"? I'm speechless. Mr Taylor can probably expect a phonecall from Mr. Balmer tonight.
    --
    I shall go and tell the indestructible man that someone plans to murder him.
  16. Re:'Canada's national newspaper' !?!?! by AssCork · · Score: 3, Funny

    Cool. When did Steve get a car?

    --
    The following replies are posted by unwashed nerds.
  17. Advanced IT by andawyr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A few years ago (10?) the Alberta government started to move the primary focus of Alberta business away from the Oil patch. At that point in time, Alberta was sort of a one-trick pony - most of the head offices for the Oil industry were here (and situated in Calgary), with a large number of the smaller businesses supporting the larger (fewer) oil companies.

    If the Oil economy went down, so did the rest of Alberta. Bad.

    Over the past 10 years, business diversity has increased a tremendous amount; the oil industry is still a large part of our economy, but not so large that we'd be hammered to death if the price of oil dropped substantially. It would hurt, but much less than it would have 10 years ago.

    Part of the reason for this success is the high level of technology in this province. Calgary especially is very high tech, and this latest story just enforces that point. Businesses tend to move fairly quickly here, and are able to take advantages of the benefits of newer technology.

    Through the use of and research into technology, Calgary is both a very good place to work and live.

  18. Dancing Dog? :-( by danZenie · · Score: 3, Funny

    " Linux was like the dancing dog -- it's not about how well it does, it's that it does it at all."

    that is very disrespectful. how about a dancing penguin?

    --
    You need people like me so you can point your fuckin fingers and say, "That's the bad guy." So what that make you? Good?
  19. We may be ahead of the curve on this... by Eric+Damron · · Score: 3, Informative

    "Another article discusses whether Linux will become a target for viruses as its popularity grows."

    Yes, it will and distros like Lindows that run the default user as root had better get their act together. Poor judgement calls like that could make Linux the next security joke right behind Microsoft.

    I just installed Mandrake 10.0 and noticed that it offers an open source anti-virus product called "CLAM." According to the docs this product will automatically update its virus definition files. So assuming that these files are kept current we may be way ahead of the curve on this.

    --
    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
  20. This is probably redundant by now... by meme_police · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...but Calgary should be switching to OpenBSD. They'd have plenty of top notch support nearby.

    --

    The meme police, They live inside of my head

  21. Virus' Due to install base?!? by fritz1968 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Mr. Friedrichs says the majority of viruses and worms today are aimed at Windows, because of its large installed base. Threats that target Windows also tend to have more impact and get more publicity than those aimed at Linux, because there are so many Windows-equipped computers for them to affect, he says.

    From what I have read and understand, the install base has nothing to do with it (or very little at least). The problem is that MS software is so easy to crack.

    For example, MS Exchange has roughly a 85 million install base. That email system has been hit hard over the past several years. Lotus Notes has not been hit nearly as hard (if at all) during the same time frame. If install base had anything to do with it, then one would assume that Lotus Notes has a substantially lower install base than MS Exchange. The fact is that Lotus Notes has a comparable install base (of roughly 90 million).

    It's the insecure software that is the problem, people!

    --
    It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.
  22. Re:'Canada's national newspaper' !?!?! by hey · · Score: 3, Informative

    I might point out that the telephone was invented in Canada!

  23. Re:Windows install by NamShubCMX · · Score: 3, Informative
    Yes, after you have to enter that lenghty serial number...

    at least it doesn't echo *s :)

    --
    We've always been at war with Eurasia.