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USB Going Wireless

NathanJ writes "Device Forge is running a technical whitepaper on wireless USB. The article states that 'Already there has been some progress with the definition of a WUSB specification with a targeted bandwidth of 480 Mbps. This specification maintains the same usage and architecture as wired USB with a high-speed host-to-device connection.' And that 'the WUSB host can logically connect 127 WUSB devices.' So what am I going to do with my Bluetooth desktop?" Update Holy Deja vu batman... here is an earlier Slashdot article that I missed from 3 weeks ago. Oops.

56 of 237 comments (clear)

  1. Your Bluetooth desktop? by dokebi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Put it in the trash of course. Another victim of early adoption.

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    1. Re:Your Bluetooth desktop? by Kenja · · Score: 4, Insightful
      "Put it in the trash of course. Another victim of early adoption."

      Whats a "bluetooth desktop"? I've got a desktop with a bluetooth adaptor in it. Even should it magicly stop working when wireless USB comes out the adaptor only cost me 14$, so its not that big a loss.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    2. Re:Your Bluetooth desktop? by LostCluster · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Wireless desktop" is the term for a combination of wireless keyboard and wireless mouse. A "Bluetooth desktop" is a package that contains a bluetooth keyboard and a bluetooth mouse.

      It's really just a marketing phrase.

    3. Re:Your Bluetooth desktop? by MBCook · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Nope.

      I don't see it that way. Bluetooth is a great technology. It's slow speed do limit it's applications, but for you mouse and your keyboard and syncing up your cell phone and such, it works great and there is no reason to replace it. It is also low power, isn't it?

      WUSB on the other hand is FAST. It seems like a waste to use it for a keyboard or mouse. That said, it will work great in those areas where BT is too slow. Wouldn't it be great to set your iPod next to your laptop and have it sync up all the songs in a few seconds? Or to print wirelessly (BT does this, but if you wanted to print a photo it would be slooooooowwwwww). Want a new hard drive? Set it next to your computer and it works. Same thing with that new camera you got that has WUSB. Just keep it near your PC and you can get your pictures with no wires. How about a wireless soundcard? Or even a (he he he) wireless USB wireless network adaptor! The idea of having a flash key thing built into your watch is nice, but imagine if it was WUSB! Just walk up to any computer and thanks to WUSB you have access to the files that are on your wrist without any cables or anything else (after a password for security or something, of course).

      And because WUSB supports limited P2P stuff (IIRC), you could move your iPod next to your WUSB hard drive and have them sync without the computer (after all, all the data is in the iTunes database files) or have your camera download the pictures to your hard drive, or print your pictures without a computer or wires. For things needing high bandwidth, WUSB is the way to go. For many other things, BT is still great.

      Now you can find many of those things I listed above with BT right now. There are BT printers, a BT camera,, and more. But while BT works for low bandwidth things, trying to move pictures from a camera to your PC through BT is supposed to be agonizingly slow. I wouldn't want to print 5MP photos over BT either.

      I think there is room for both. It's if BT speeds up fast enough in time that we could be in for a fight. Otherwise I think they serve different enough markets that things will be OK.

      --
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    4. Re:Your Bluetooth desktop? by SensitiveMale · · Score: 2, Insightful

      you could move your iPod next to your WUSB hard drive and have them sync without the computer

      Yeah, I can just see Apple putting WUSB in the iPod RIGHT NOW.

    5. Re:Your Bluetooth desktop? by dave420 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      You don't know what bluetooth is, do you? It's to replace small, low-bandwidth wires that clutter desktops, and cheap enough to integrate into almost any electronics, without raising prices much. Mice and keyboards are two of devices bluetooth was made for. Headphones and microphones are two more. All the wires for those devices can be replaced by a small adapter that costs just a few dollars.

      Just because it's wireless, don't think it's the same as other wireless busses. Just the same that wireless LANs != bluetooth, wireless USB != bluetooth.

      If you're gonna bag on a technology, at least figure out what it does first. Oh, and it'll still work when WUSB hits the shelves, funnily enough.

      One example we won't be seeing with WUSB any time soon - when I sit at my desk with my phone in my pocket, I can get my voicemail through my headphones without getting the phone out of my pocket. I can send SMSs the same way. Even if WUSB could do that, we're not going to see it for years (and certainly not at that price). Bluetooth is here, it's in nearly every phone you can buy, and in most notebooks.

  2. Even better story by prostoalex · · Score: 3, Funny

    here

    Oh, wait, it's the same one.

  3. Low Power by satterth · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Bluetooth will still live on in the Low Power applications.

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    Being called a dork on Slashdot must be like being called the retard in special ed.
    1. Re:Low Power by LostCluster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We've got Bluetooth at low power, WiFi for distance applications... where's WUSB supposed to fit in?

    2. Re:Low Power by MoonBuggy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Low range, high speed. It's damn irritating having cable spaghetti for all my current USB devices, locating the appropriate connector for device X, Y or Z when I need to attach it and then realising that I need to unplug device A to make space for whatever I just located the cable for.

      Bluetooth is too slow for many USB applications. Keyboard and mouse, yes, but even synching my PDA over BT is irritating especially if I want to backup the 128MB memory card. WiFi in my digital camera is unneccesary and if I had a decent cam (which I will probably purchase when I actually have some cash) I don't want to have to transfer 1GB+ of high resolution images over a 54Mbit connection.

      WUSB is not an essentia protocol I admit, but it sounds like it will be damn convenient.

  4. This was mentioned... by c4Ff3In3+4ddiC+ · · Score: 3, Funny

    on Off The Hook a while back. They were concerned because the name and address of the radio's website is WUSB.

    --
    *twitch*
  5. what makes this different than bluetooth? by bsDaemon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    what makes this different than bluetooth, and what really are the benefits of wireless keyboards and mice and stuff anyway? Sure, I can sit far away from the computer, but then i cannot see to read the monitor.

  6. Early?! by oO+Peeping+Tom+Oo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think we gave them enough of a chance! C'mon, enough is enough....specifications dont matter if there's no product suppor....

  7. Not the Thing For Me by JaxWeb · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't think this is the product for me... I plug in my MP3 player, Digital Camera, Scanner, Printer and Bluetooth Gizmo in from USB (My keyboard is also a mini-USB hub). None of those really have to be a distance from my Computer.

    There are already solutions for people who want their Keyboard or Printer a distance away from their computers without wires. What would make these people use this solution?

    --
    - Jax
    1. Re:Not the Thing For Me by Morgahastu · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not about distance and keeping your peripherals far away, it's about not having any wires. I'd rather just plop my mp3 player on my desk and have it sync then have to plug it in and find an empty usb port or buy a usb hub to plug it in.

      I look at the back of my desk and it makes me cry to see the mess of wires and all the different cables I have for all my devices.

      Wireless USB would be a godsend. See my other post regarding why I think bluetooth sucks

  8. One step closer by Enze6997 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Were one step closer to Cartmans Trapper Keeper!

  9. Distance? by pholower · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I read through the paper, but I don't remember seeing anything about how far the transmission would go. If it is being compared to bluetooth, is it 30 feet. Or is this something that could also take over WiFi and go hundreds of feet? I would love to have a home network with a +400Mbps bandwidth.

    --
    -- johntracy.com, because everybody else is wrong.
  10. Powered? by MalaclypseTheYounger · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Uh, one of the reasons I like USB is that it's a POWERED connection. Are we going to be sending energy through wireless connections with this WUSB somehow? And how much lead suit protection do I need to wear to not grow a third eye or extra thumbs when using it?

    --
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  11. Ummm... not quite by merlin_jim · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This specification maintains the same usage and architecture as wired USB

    Well unless they've been reading a ton of Tesla, I would call it the same usage or architecture as wired USB. Because USB is not only data but power, and AFAIK, wireless power distribution is neither a commodity technology nor tested to be safe in close quarters with humans...

    The impact is that now I will have to turn devices on and off, worry about batteries, and power cords. Best case is everything gets (expensive) AAAs. Worst case is everything gets a power cord. If I'm using wireless USB, why would I want a power cord? I mean I'm not too keen on trading plugging in one thing for plugging in another.

    And I've used wireless mice. They become erratic way before the batteries die. I like my HIDs to be precise and reliable, thank you very much...

    --
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    1. Re:Ummm... not quite by Ruprecht+the+Monkeyb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If I'm using wireless USB, why would I want a power cord?

      Power outlets are ubiquitous. If you run low, you can always add another power strip. A cheap extension cord takes care of distance. On the other hand, running a 50' USB cable is a pain in the ass if you do it right, or ugly if you do it quick.

      Not sure I'd have a use for it in any event, but I know my Dad would love to be able to scan crap to his laptop without draping the cable across the office for the dogs to get tangled in.
      --------------

    2. Re:Ummm... not quite by Grishnakh · · Score: 2, Informative

      Whatever happened to network printers? With 802.11, you could put your printer wherever you wanted, and then not one, but all the computers in the building could print to it. Plus, you don't need to come up with a whole new standard, since all this technology already exists and is mature.

      Scanners could easily be made the same way.

      WUSB is a total waste; most useful purposes it could serve can already be done either by Bluetooth or by 802.11(a,b,g).

    3. Re:Ummm... not quite by milkman_matt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      WUSB is obviously a solution in search of a problem.

      Yeah, i'm gunna have to go ahead n' ..disagree with ya' there...

      Sure, you don't want to trade in your USB cable for a power cable, but what about things where you could use the range of bluetooth, and the speed of USB, You don't think it would be good for things like digital cameras? where you use AA anyway. How about a printer, which has a separate power cable as it is, now the printer only has 1 cable instead of 2. Scanners? Same deal, and that'd be a nice application. I wouldn't mind a little WUSB Flash drive.. Sure, it would work over BT, but the speed would blow... Wireless K/b and Mice.. well, I don't like them, but bluetooth is good for that. We've got enough f'ing wires now as it is. I think there's a lot of useful reasons to have WUSB, yes, bluetooth is still useful, still good for its applications, but I think WUSB would be great for stuff that already uses regular alkaline batteries or already have a power cable where it needs more speed than BT. It's a perfect solution, for an annoying problem. I want as few wires as humanly possible.. I'll be happy when all i've got is power cables, hehe. Personally, I can't wait for wireless PC speakers :)

      -matt

  12. Why bluetooth has failed by Morgahastu · · Score: 4, Interesting

    in compairison to standard wired USB.

    Bluetooth is only useful for a very limited number of applications on a desktop computer (or even a laptop). A mouse, keyboard, and maybe a bluetooth cell phone or PDA (which very little people have). It's not worth the cost of having to buy a bluetooth setup or for manufacturers to include it on the motherboard.

    If it had higher bandwidth then it could be useful for printers, scanners, mp3 players, hard drives, etc.

    If wireless usb does provide the speeds they claim then it will be a huge success. The U in USB does infact standard for Universal, and that's what bluetooth needed to be really successful.

    Oh and not to mention bluetooth support is awful in windows.

    1. Re:Why bluetooth has failed by Cerpicio · · Score: 5, Funny

      "(which very little people have)"

      Why don't the very tall people don't have them? Or at least the some-what-average height?

    2. Re:Why bluetooth has failed by Moofie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      OK, unless I'm totally stupid, lots more devices available support Bluetooth than support Wireless USB.

      Will it be better supported tomorrow? Who knows. What I do know is that any time device interconnection standards become balkanized, computer users lose.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    3. Re:Why bluetooth has failed by asr_man · · Score: 4, Funny

      Actually it failed because of a terrible name choice by the marketing droids. What, did they consider "Black Eye" and "Green Thumb" before finally settling on "Blue Tooth"?

      They should have chosen a really cool name like...umm..."Linspire".

    4. Re:Why bluetooth has failed by FirstTimeCaller · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In my opinion, Bluetooth has failed because it is trying to be a wireless USB. Got a USB keyboard or mouse? There's a Bluetooth wireless alternative. But that is not where Bluetooth excels.

      The real power behind Bluetooth is the ability to participate in dynamic short range ad-hoc networks. Walk into a Starbucks and place/pay for an order via Bluetooth. Want to know where the heck you are? Query the nearest Bluetooth enabled milepost. Need to print a map? Send it to the nearest Bluetooth printing kiosk.

      Of course you can't do any of these things today. Why not? Because everyone only sees it (Bluetooth) as a wireless USB! (What's dynamic or ad-hoc about a keyboard for kris-sake?).

      So I say... bring on wireless USB, let it take its proper role and then maybe we can use Bluetooth they way it was intended.

      --
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  13. It had to be said... by Le'BottomEh · · Score: 2, Funny

    WUUSSSSSSB!
    Sitting around, surfing the net.
    True... true..

  14. Security is going to be huge here with that rate. by michael+path · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Awesome idea, 480Mbps wirelessly.

    Security is going to be paramount here, but the spec says:

    Wireless connections, on the other hand, due to environmental characteristics, may establish connection paths that are not obvious. In fact, it may not be obvious when a device is connected.

    It goes on to suggest a remedy of configuring security at the time of installation. Should this technology exist in the future, that's going to pose a tremendous stumbling block to assume home users, where most USB device usage occurs, would do that. It's a step back from that plug-and-play that they're used to.

  15. I'd keep it by Valdrax · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Does USB still have the limitation of dividing the bus' time evenly between all devices regardless of how much bandwidth they're using? I remember that that was one of the arguments in the USB 2.0 / Firewire flamewars.

    If so, I'd keep my keyboard and mouse off the bus. Besides, there's no reason to throw away working hardware.

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    1. Re:I'd keep it by gnuman99 · · Score: 2, Informative
      Does USB still have the limitation of dividing the bus' time evenly between all devices regardless of how much bandwidth they're using?

      No. This did not happen for longest time. There is a reason for isochronous transfers where bandwidth is important. They have priority over bulk transfers where bandwidth is just secondary.

      Of course most of the high bandwidth devices use Bulk transfers because of automatic error correction (ie. retransmission).

  16. Easy by CrystalFalcon · · Score: 4, Funny

    So what am I going to do with my Bluetooth desktop?

    Put it there in the corner, next to the Cordless Desktop, the Logitech one that used proprietary radio. Yeah, right there, next to the infrared keyboard.

  17. Bluetooth for phones by ewg · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The article looks like WUSB is oriented toward device-to-host communication. Bluetooth supports connections between many different kinds of devices. Phones and accessories are a natural here. (After all, Bluetooth originated with Sweden's Ericsson.)

    My favorite Bluetooth application is moving camera-phone photos to my laptop. My second-favorite application is laptop-to-bluetooth-to-phone-to-GPRS-to-internet.

    --
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  18. I can see it now: by PrimeWaveZ · · Score: 5, Funny

    why do i keep burning coasters?
    <Tech> what connection you using?
    <Dumbass> wusb
    <Tech> stop talking on your cordless phone while writing to CD

  19. Absolutely by 2names · · Score: 2, Interesting

    but then, how do you recharge it? My USB devices recharge when I wire them up, will WUSB be able to (eventually) do the same?

    --
    "I'm just here to regulate funkiness."
    1. Re:Absolutely by Morgahastu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      USB devices that get charged from the USB power are a minority. And if we had wireless power then alot of the worlds problem would be solved ;)

      But it raises another issue, why can't we have standard power adapters? Why can't someone make a universal power adapter that adjusts power output for the specific device? BAH

  20. Wonderful by SeanTobin · · Score: 4, Funny

    Go wireless USB! Now, with only a mere pringles can, I can "borrow" my neighbors printer, turn his keyboard satanic, and upload the latest Simpsons theme to his PDA!

    Joy :)

    --
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  21. Applications by crow · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I can only think of a few useful applications of this technology:

    Web cams: You want to put in a camera to monitor the baby's room (or the driveway, or whatever). Provided the range is sufficient, this may be a decent way of handling it (though other means exist already).

    Networking: It's higher-bandwidth than the current 802.11 standards. The question (as others have mentioned) is the range.

    Laptop base stations: You can leave your devices plugged in for power, and you don't have to hook anything up when you bring your laptop into the room.

  22. Be afraid... by weeboo0104 · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...be very afraid of the ensuing slew of pop up adds for WUSB X10 cameras.

    --
    It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken men. -Frederick Douglass
  23. Any word on security? by Phoenixhunter · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Last I heard the preliminary WUSB standard was quite lacking in terms of security. Steal your co-workers entire Mp3 collection in only 15 minutes!

  24. Need it on my stereo receiver by James+McP · · Score: 5, Insightful

    More than my PC. Really, there aren't many external devices I have for my PC that don't require power and a rather easily managed cable thanks to convenient hubs.

    What I *do* need is an easier time with my A/V setup. Swapping out components is bad but adding anything new is nightmarish. Deciding which devices should be analog, S-Video, optical, or digital coax is mind numbing. I'd hoped I could firewire everything together but that hasn't happened either, darn it.

    Give me a receiver, DVD player, Tivo, consoles, TVs and speakers with WUSB and I'll be happy. Plug the buggers into a power strip and watch as magic happens and everything chats. Sure, It'll probably need a PAN ID of somesort to limit bleed between setups but dang, it'd make it so much easier to drop a DVD changer and another console or 3 into the setup.

    --
    I've been on slashdot so long I'm starting to get out of touch with the cool stuff if it ain't on slashdot.
    1. Re:Need it on my stereo receiver by James+McP · · Score: 3, Interesting

      From my reading, you need ~14Mbps for 1080i which includes multichannel audio, but lets assume 15Mbps for 5.1 audio. WUSB has 480Mbps; shave off 20% for management and we've got 384Mbps of usable bandwidth which is some 23 HDTV channels. I *think* that's enough bandwidth.

      As far as the switches, I don't like adding any more interfaces than needed as each one adds more degradation. I may or may not be able to notice it but it still exists. My receiver has a good array of ports (I bought it with that in mind) but it's about maxed out.

      Yes, I know WUSB will have some degradation to it with interference. But since I don't plan on using all the bandwidth it can step down to a more redundant mode, broadcasting my data on multiple channels to ensure it arrives.

      So I reiterate my desire to see AV devices with WUSB built in.

      --
      I've been on slashdot so long I'm starting to get out of touch with the cool stuff if it ain't on slashdot.
  25. Security? by David+Hume · · Score: 3, Insightful

    From the whitepaper:

    WUSB security will ensure the same level of security as wired USB. Connection-level security between devices will ensure that the appropriate device is associated and authenticated before operation of the device is permitted. Higher levels of security involving encryption should be implemented at the application level. Processing overhead supporting security should not impose noticeable performance impacts or add device costs.


    The above is certainly a requirement for WUSB to take off. However, it does not specify either a means or a method to achieve that goal.

    Also, what is this bit about, "Higher levels of security involving encryption should be implemented at the application level?" Will we need to replace our applications with WUSB-Security Enabled (tm) apps?

    Finally, long range WUSB coupled with the same level of understanding of, and dedication to, security consumers re: WIFI could make WUSB truly exciting.

  26. Re:It'll take some work... by gmiley01 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This brings up the question tho: Will wireless USB be plug and play (metaphorically speaking I guess)? I mean, will your WUSB hub detect devices in the area and automagically set them up? This could be interesting to see. Immagine WarUSBing.

    --
    "All it takes to fly is to hurl yourself at the ground... and miss." -D. Adams
  27. Everybody gets one by Peldor · · Score: 4, Funny
    Update Holy Deja vu batman... here is an earlier Slashdot article that I missed from 3 weeks ago. Oops.

    Don't worry about it. I'm sure it's your first time, and it won't happen again.

  28. Still Useless by Duke+Machesne · · Score: 3, Funny

    For me, cordless will become useful as soon as they invent cordless power supplies. Why would I want a wireless desktop if I had to keep changing the batteries in everything?

  29. 480 Mbps wirelessly? by SensitiveMale · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Awesome idea, 480Mbps wirelessly.

    I'm still waiting for USB to provide 480 Mbps with wires.

  30. Re:Anyone interested in WUSB.Com? by RicJohnson · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Could Someone please MIRROR my poor little Server before the /. effect breaks it

  31. Re:Answer: by Goth+Biker+Babe · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Bluetooth is well established in Europe so I don't see it disappearing all that soon.

    I'm writing this on my laptop using WiFi to connect to my broadband net connection. Last weekend I stayed with my parents and used the same laptop via a bluetooth dongle and GPRS on my mobile phone.

    I use bluetooth to sync that phone with the laptop and to transfer photos from the phone to the laptop.

    On the drive home I noted many other drivers with bluetooth headsets on their ears. If I meet someone we exchange contact details via bluetooth. My housemate controls the MP3 player on her iBook from her phone using Bluetooth. I sync my phone to my PDA via Bluetooth.

    I can see the usefulness of a high speed Bluetooth like system but there are applications that just don't need a faster connection and for them Bluetooth works just fine. Also, I'm not sure about the US, but in Europe it seems that Joe/Josephine Public have picked it up just fine and it's not restricted to geeks.

    I can see

  32. Another issue about security: by uradu · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > Higher levels of security involving encryption
    > should be implemented at the application level.

    Basically this means that secure communications will be up to the vendors, since it's not part of the standard. What that means is that you can forget widespread compatibility. While BT has had its teething problems with compatibility, theoretically at least any headset should work with any phone. Using WUSB however that wouldn't be guaranteed at all, since each vendor could offer their own encryption implementation.

    The article is also glossing over authentication, only stating that WUSB will use the same authentication as wired USB. What authentication?! AFAIK standard USB uses the tried-and-true authentication method of assuming that if it can talk to a device, it obviously must be connected to the bus, and since it's a physical local area bus, the person who plugged it in obviously had physical access to it and was thus "authorized". This particular chicken won't fly with WUSB, though.

  33. What frequency band? by Monkelectric · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My WIFI setup at home already clobbers my cordless phone, and my low-power light bulbs emit interference and clobber them both. Now I need to cram bluetooth and WUSB into the same spectrum?

    --

    Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

  34. Bluetooth is about low power consumption by Qwavel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    People seem to be missing the point regarding bluetooth: it's most important characteristic (in my opinion) is it's low power consumption. This is what makes it so suitable for cell phones, pda's, headsets, etc.

    In deciding whether WUSB will replace bluetooth, you need to compare the power consumption of the two, not just the bandwidth.

  35. WUSB - How? And more importantly, WHY? by bechthros · · Score: 4, Interesting

    OK, I've got a (hypothetical) PC with WUSB printer, external hard drive, MP3 player, MIDI controller, and mouse. The only thing is, so does my roommate, and his is 2 feet from mine. So, it seems like either there must be some sort of setup involved (like telling the device which PC it's looking for) in which case the just-plug-it-in-and-it-works aspect of USB is negated, or else you're in for lots of high-speed device conflicts.

    And on the tinfoil-hat tip, what's to keep Uncle Sam from driving by on the street with a WUSB equipped laptop and scanning all my files on that WUSB external drive? If my cable modem is WUSB, what's to keep the govt from just watching
    everything I do online ever?

    And why, if I might ask, is this necessary? Is the 2 seconds you spend pluggin the cord into the device really that important? Is it really that hard to plug the thumbdrive into an actual USB slot? I mean, we don't complain about plugging our headphones into our walkmans. You plug them in, it takes .5 seconds and then you're done. With the above multiple-device/multiple-PC scenario, it seems like it might be considerably more trouble to configure the devices themselves then to just plug 'em in and not worry about it. Are we really that lazy? Do we really need wireless *everything*?

  36. Bluetooth is heavily targeted for telephony. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 5, Informative

    I don't see it that way. Bluetooth is a great technology. It's slow speed do limit it's applications, but for you mouse and your keyboard and syncing up your cell phone and such, it works great and there is no reason to replace it. It is also low power, isn't it?

    Bluetooth is heavily targeted toward telephony applications.

    One thing that "IP guys" are constantly missing the importance of is the need to deal with timing in streaming applications. (The telephone people missed it too, when they initially went digital, and spent decades fixing it up after the fact. Their latest generation - SONET - is orgznized around clocking. "Synchronous" is even the first word in the acronym.)

    Basic idea is that, when you're sending a real-time stream at a constant sample rate, if you have a common timing reference at the transmitter and receiver things are a LOT simpler than if you have to infer the timing of the transmitter at the receiver. Doesn't matter if you propagate it with the signal or both ends get it from a common source by some complicated path - just get them clocked alike to make the endpoints' jobs enormously easier.

    Voice signals, for instance, play out fine if the clocks at the two ends are synchronized, but have annoying clicks if not. These clicks can be cleaned up by adding heavy processing - which trashes FAX and high-speed modem signals. But that means adding a DSP (or equivalent computation) for uncompressed signals, or extra DSP work if you already having one doing compression. This takes power, at a premium in portable applications, and extra (or faster) silicon, which can raise costs. And even then the result is usually not as good as if the clocks were synchronized in the first place.

    Phone companies synchronize nearly everything in their networks to a common clock, especially the 8,000/second sample rate of the A-to-D conversion of the voice signals, and distribute digitized voice (when uncompressed) as 64 kbit signals (8,000 8-bit samples per second.)

    Bluetooth is organized around this. Time is broken up into 16,000 slots per second, with the master and the slaves taking turns - 8,000/second each. (What a conincidence that it's the voice sampling rate, eh?) The master sets the timing. The number of active slaves is limited, but a slave can extend the net to more active devices by becoming the master of a subnet. This makes little sense for net organization, but perfect sense if the slave is propagating timing from the master. Channel allocation within the net includes a fat general-purpose data channel plus three constant-rate bidirectional 64Kbit channels. (I.e. three phone calls.) A slave can participate in two separate nets - and can terminate all three 64K channels if in one net, or two of 'em if one is from each.

    What this means is bluetooth is perfect for things like wireless headsets for cellphones. The cellphone provides a clock to the headset to set its sample rate, and the headset sends and plays out uncompressed audio. So the headset requires no DSP, little silicon, and little power. (The Bluetooth modulation scheme also makes for a simple, low-power, DSP-free radio.) The cellphone already has a DSP for compressing audio on its way to/from the net. It can in principle propagate network clocking to the handset, making things better end-to-end. Or it can just use its local clocking to make headset/DSP communication easier.

    So Bluetooth makes design of cellphone audio peripherals nice. Cheaper, lower power, longer battery life, lighter weight, compared to any of the other schemes which don't propagate a phone-network or piconet-local timebase accessable beyond the network stack and/or require heavy DSP processing to work at all. Thus it's unlikely cellphones will be moving away from it any time soon - and when they do they'll probably move to something else that also propagates clocking. Since bluetooth can also handle a moderately-fast data link for WAN traffic, you get wireless internet connection throu

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    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  37. It's based on the disaster that is UWB by pslam · · Score: 2, Informative
    Wireless USB is based on UWB (ultra wideband), which is a horrific modulation scheme that interferes with absolutely everything. It's weird that it's even being promoted by the OFDM alliance, because they're supposed to be promoting, well, OFDM (orthogonal frequency domain modulation). OFDM is a "nice" modulation scheme because it contains itself within a frequency band, and uses the bandwidth extremely efficiently. UWB on the other hand plonks itself over the entire spectrum (several GHz) and when you consider that, it uses it extremely inefficiently. Don't believe the hype - despite the low radiated power per Hz, it still interferes with equipment.

    Basically UWB is a nasty piece of work that's being rammed through with corporate pressure and by lobby groups set up by manufacturers. Now that Intel has signed on and indicated it intends to make it ubiquitous, we're pretty much doomed. It seems to have passed certification in the US, but with any luck it won't pass in Europe. It'll hopefully go the way of broadband over powerlines - everyone finally figures out it's just a bunch of snake oil salesmen pedalling faulty goods.

  38. BLah blah blah - its for harddrives and such. by bonez_net11 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    WirelessUSB isn't meant for keyboards and mice really. It's built around attaching storage and other high-speed current-USB devices without all the damned wires. Just think, that FireWire or USB2.0 harddrive you have won't need the wire anymore. You won't have to find plugs in certain areas or string wires through hoops anymore. As more wireless adds on, the mess under my computer (and some others in the office) gets smaller. Things are getting better. I just wish they'd stick with one F'in standard. Why can't this be Bluetooth 2.0 so that all my current bluetooth stuff still works? It sure would be nice. But no, I'll have bluetooth plus WUSB at some point. Oh great, another piece of hardware to buy!