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VIA Pulls PadLockSL

yipyow writes "A few weeks ago VIA Technologies posted software based on Nullsoft's WASTE, as reported here a few days ago. VIA PadLockSL included both a Windows and Linux client and some special extensions to work with security hardware built into certain VIA products. It was released under the GPL so I managed to snag a copy of the source code right before VIA suddenly removed their page (Google cache). I have posted Linux compilation instructions and mirrored the source here. If VIA has decided not to pursue the project further, I think the F/OSS community should turn this project into something, it has potential to be a great tool."

233 comments

  1. Be careful by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It might be a good idea to find out why it was removed. Perhaps they discovered a license violation and took it down to prevent a lawsuit. While noble, the automatic assumption that they simply don't want to pursue the project could be placing yipyow in an actionable position.

    --
    That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
    1. Re:Be careful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It might be a good idea to find out why it was removed. Perhaps they discovered a license violation and took it down to prevent a lawsuit. While noble, the automatic assumption that they simply don't want to pursue the project could be placing yipyow in an actionable position.


      Well the thing is they can't do anything about it now, once they released it as GPL even if they didn't mean to, then it's GPL forever baby.

      No going back on your word when company politics might prevent things, or saying "oops" like that, the GPL designed to prevent this kind of bickering.

    2. Re:Be careful by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 5, Informative

      then it's GPL forever baby

      Not if some of the source is based on a license that doesn't permit use of the GPL. If they accidentally included some proprietary or closed source to which they didn't have full rights, then their release of the software under GPL would be illegal.

      --
      That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
    3. Re:Be careful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

      Perhaps they discovered a license violation and took it down to prevent a lawsuit.

      It seems you are exactly right. More details here

      shak's nude anime gallery

    4. Re:Be careful by lotsofno · · Score: 5, Informative
      Perhaps they discovered a license violation and took it down to prevent a lawsuit.
      They gave Nulloft/Justin no credit for their work, even though the headers clearly had WASTE code in it, their work reports included with the source code mention finding/researching a certain "open source project", and even Justin's documentation was nearly copied and pasted for their User Guide.

      All of that was reported on here.

      The only reference to WASTE that you could mentioned on their page was buried in a forum discussion.
    5. Re:Be careful by SacredNaCl · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Perhaps they decided that it would be counter to their interest in selling hardware encryption appliances which do the same thing. Why release software that can do the job of something you can *sell* hardware for?

      --
      Freedom is merely privilege extended unless enjoyed by one and all.
    6. Re:Be careful by lotsofno · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My apologies... It looks like VIA pulled that forum discussion, for obvious reasons. Google Cache doesn't seem to have it either, even though you can still see a bit of text in the Google preview.

    7. Re:Be careful by BigASS · · Score: 1

      The headers read "VASTE" as opposed to "WASTE". Looks pretty familiar. Also, they clearly ripped off the original explanation of the implementation of RSA encryption in waste as written by Justin/Nullsoft.

      --
      - Don't anthropomorphize computers, they don't like it.
    8. Re:Be careful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Well then thats what makes it duel licensed. With a duel licensed project you have the same code licensed one way to people as GPL and as proprietary to other people. That's all legal according to the GPL and i think what should apply here

      Note I am not a lawyer but one would agree with me

    9. Re:Be careful by yipyow · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I see this possibility, but if it does, I will just pull the code down. Part of the reason of posting it to Slashdot was to ensure that I wasn't the only one with a copy. :)

    10. Re:Be careful by Halvard · · Score: 3, Informative

      It seems you are exactly right.

      I don't think so.

      Let's see. Nullsoft's employee posted it who has had the authority to post in the past. It appeared for how long (?) on their site listed as GPL. Their statement mentions nothing about infringement on others copyrights or patents.

      IANAL. To me, it seems me, however, that Nullsoft did in fact make this GPL software. If I were to use it, say, for remote encryption key generation linked to openSSL or openSSH or whatever, I'd consult my lawyer first but it looks like they've got no recourse. The post by AC I'm responding to claims that Nullsoft discovered a license violation which it doesn't, other than to now claim that it's copyrighted software. I think they might be able to claim that if you got it after that date, they've changed the license but if someone got it prior to that and reshared it with ANY mods, the GPL stands.

      This strikes me as akin to a company doing unauthorized work, billing for it and then hoping that you'll pay just because they sent you an invoice. Or better yet, you recieve an unsolicited radio in the mail in the mail from me. You turn it on and I attempt to bill you. In the US, it's a gift. No contract existed, I didn't ask for it and you sent me something with no legal strings attached. It's not a misshipped package. It doesn't matter if it's a $5 radio and you billed me $5 or a $5 radio and you tried billing me $5000.

    11. Re:Be careful by buford_tannen · · Score: 0, Troll

      Wow, you're a celebrity now. Congratulations. Also on your server getting slashdotted to pieces.

      buford_tannen, aka mad_hatter

      --
      Buford "Mad Dog" Tannen
    12. Re:Be careful by Hrothgar+The+Great · · Score: 1, Informative

      If it's dual licensed then only one part of the code is GPL. It's not that certain people get the code under GPL and some other people don't. And if there was a legality issue with say 50% of the code, you'd have to strip all of that out before it was legal for you to redistribute it.

      Otherwise, you could take that Win2K source that was lost/stolen/whatever, make some GPL project out of it, and suddenly it would be completely legal. It doesn't work that way.

    13. Re:Be careful by sangreal66 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Again, you can only set copyright licensing terms if you own the copyright to begin with! The original WASTE was released under the GPL without permission by someone without the authority to license it (although he was the author, copyright is granted to the employer). Therefor the original GPL license is no more valid then if you were to release the leaked windows source under the GPL. That being said, unless VIA got permission from AOL to release it, they too licensed it illegaly making their GPL release invalid as well.

    14. Re:Be careful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Otherwise, you could take that Win2K source that was lost/stolen/whatever, make some GPL project out of it, and suddenly it would be completely legal. It doesn't work that way.

      Oh. Damn. Okay, time for Plan B.

    15. Re:Be careful by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The first rule of the internet is like the first rule of the Westerns: download first and ask questions later.

    16. Re:Be careful by yipyow · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Read the link I posted in the original article under "security hardware". PadLockSL uses VIA security hardware to work faster. I had an article about this but have lost it, which compared a VIA C3 1 GHz using this software could generate a key in under 14 seconds or something, where it would take a dual Xeon 2.4 GHz around twice the time. If someone knows what article I'm talking about please post a link.

    17. Re:Be careful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hardware is faster, or are you saying you would rather be without your 3D-accelerated video card, your gzip on PCI, your hardware modem (well, anything that's not a WinModem that requires special software), your Gravis UltraSound, etc.

    18. Re:Be careful by yipyow · · Score: 1

      Once again, RTFA! On VIA hardware, PadLockSL uses hardware to produce random numbers and do other things. This is faster than doing it in software, like one normally would!

    19. Re:Be careful by shadowmas · · Score: 1

      perhaps they just got too much ppl downloading and temprorarly removed the download? after all it linked in slashdot wasnt it.

    20. Re:Be careful by yipyow · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I see this possibility...if VIA has a problem with it I will pull it off my web site (I probably should anyway, my upload bandwidth is hurtin'...). However VIA has not given any reasons for removing their page, for all I know they are having server problems (though I doubt this is the case). Other posters have mentioned that the original GPL release was invalid...this may be so, but if AOL was really interested in it why have they not taken action against the sourceforge project? Either way I'm happy no matter what happens here - even if I have to remove my copy of the code. I think a lot of you /.ers are paranoid. :)

    21. Re:Be careful by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      No, I actaully think dual liscense means you can take it under either of two sets of terms. Like when star office could be taken and redistributed without source if it was 100% document compatable, or you had to provide the source so that people could read your documents.

      I believe there are quite a few Open source projects that are like this.

      You could even use QT as an example.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    22. Re:Be careful by yipyow · · Score: 1

      If I had mod points, I would mod you back up. Still I'm not really interested in the celebrity...just the facts, ma'am. Surprisingly, the server has held up, while the DSL, of course, has not. The server isn't exactly responding quickly or anything, but it isn't down, either.

    23. Re:Be careful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      "(although he was the author, copyright is granted to the employer)."

      Have you read the employee's employment contract? Does it assign or exclusively license the rights to all work produced by the employee to the employer? Do you care to cite the portion of Title 17 of the United States Code that defines computer software as a statutory work for hire? (Hint: 17 U.S.C. 101 definitions, and no it is emphatically not).

      IAAL. Your cursory analysis of the ownership and authority issue issue sucks.

    24. Re:Be careful by h4x0r-3l337 · · Score: 2, Informative
      IAAL. Your cursory analysis of the ownership and authority issue issue sucks.

      Here you go, Mr. Lawyer:

    25. Re:Be careful by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      No it wouldn't. If you copy someone's code without their permission, then you are copying it without their permission whether it is included with code licenced under the GPL or otherwise.

      Only the copyright holder can choose to licence their code under the GPL. Nobody else can make that choice for them.

    26. Re:Be careful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      This strikes me as akin to a company doing unauthorized work, billing for it and then hoping that you'll pay just because they sent you an invoice. Or better yet, you recieve an unsolicited radio in the mail in the mail from me. You turn it on and I attempt to bill you. In the US, it's a gift. No contract existed, I didn't ask for it and you sent me something with no legal strings attached.

      Yes and no. If the company intentionally shipped you the unsolicited package and tried to bill you for it, then yes it would be a gift. However, if some disgruntled employee, without authorization decided to start mailing out radios at random, then the company could certainly take action to recover the radios, as they are company property and were illegally distributed without authorization--they couldn't bill you for it, but they could force you to give it back. If Nullsoft is correct in its assertion that the WASTE sourcecode was not authorized to be released, then like it or not the second case applies, and it was never legally released under the GPL at all. Of course you an't "revoke" the GPL from software that is legally licensed under the GPL (unless a particular party violates the terms of the GPL, but that's a specific case), but just because you slap the GPL on some source code doesn't mean it's suddenly free no matter what. This is the crux of the matter. The mere fact that WASTE appeared briefly on the Nullsoft website as released under the GPL is not proof positive that it was an official release. I think the strongest argument for the validity of the release of waste is the fact that one of the "conspirators" was an officer. But even an officer can act without authorization, so this is not an airtight argument.

    27. Re:Be careful by dknj · · Score: 1

      Google Cache doesn't seem to have it either

      Except it does...

    28. Re:Be careful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The bare statement is a claim of ownership, and not evidence of ownership. The employment contract is the primary, if not sole, evidence that establishes whether Nullsoft held exclusive rights to the code AT THE TIME IT WAS PUBLICLY AVAILALABLE.

      Of course, if you trust everything a corporation or individial tells you, I'm sure my bretheren will be happy to fire off C&D letters at the drop of a hat for the rest of eternity...

    29. Re:Be careful by Awptimus+Prime · · Score: 1

      Agreed. I don't understand why /. ignores things like this until the company that owns the code takes it down for some reason.

      You have to ask yourselves a few questions before taking this thread too serious:

      1) If it was Windows only, would you care?
      2) Did anyone bother asking Sony why they did it before making assumptions?
      3) If /. had not posted a headline on it, would you have gone the rest of your natural life with something missing?

      I can safely assume the answer to all these is a big "No". Lately, /. has tried to stir up more trouble than Howard Stern with a Republican in office.

      Move along, nothing to see here.. No really.

    30. Re:Be careful by Eraser_ · · Score: 1

      I know, really, what is with those "graphics cards" people? They sell this fancy hardware when OpenGL could just software emulate the whole thing! Get a clue. Hook someone on the idea and then make it blazing fast via offloading the work onto a specialized chip.

      This is why winmodems and realtek network cards are $5 a peice, and hardware ones cost a few (hundred) pennies more. My cpu has many more things it should be doing than bothering to calculate some prime number or raytrace graphics. Remember the Good Old Days when Apple ]['s and 286 intels had a zillion slots for addon cards? Nothing was done in software, you simply offloaded it onto a hardware controller.

    31. Re:Be careful by buford_tannen · · Score: 1

      I have the mod points, but I can't use them since I already posted. Not that it matters. I have Karma To Burn.® ;)

      Moderators just don't seem to get it.

      --
      Buford "Mad Dog" Tannen
    32. Re:Be careful by phoenix_rizzen · · Score: 1

      You're probably thinking of Theo deRaadt's posting to deadly.org (now undeadly.org) about modifying OpenBSD to use the hardware crypto instructions in the VIA C3.

    33. Re:Be careful by Tokerat · · Score: 1


      ...except #3, which would probably have to be a big "yes" ;-)

      --
      CAn'T CompreHend SARcaSm?
    34. Re:Be careful by Halvard · · Score: 1

      I think the strongest argument for the validity of the release of waste is the fact that one of the "conspirators" was an officer.

      Absolutely.

      But even an officer can act without authorization, so this is not an airtight argument.

      So can a board member. I'm on the board of a company where we had the situation of a board member acting independantly and then expecting compensation. Of course, this individual was voted off the board the following year but the damage was done. It was also cheaper to settle than litigate. This can happen with officers too and probably does more frequently.

  2. additional mirror by negacao · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here's an extra mirror: http://evilpen.net/PadLockSL.src.zip.

    [Mirror posted in article seems to be slowing down, it's getting around 20k/sec at the moment.]

    1. Re:additional mirror by yipyow · · Score: 1

      Heh yeah, goodbye bandwidth. Be nice folks, it's running off DSL...

    2. Re:additional mirror by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

      You do know you're illegally distributing software that VIA pulled down because it contained proprietary code they did not have permission to GPL, don't you?

    3. Re:additional mirror by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      You did catch the details that indicate you're doing a bad thing, right?

    4. Re:additional mirror by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      Is it just me, or does taking something from somebody with a site named evilpen make you edgey?

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    5. Re:additional mirror by yipyow · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yes, I saw this, but I don't think I'm doing a bad thing necessarily...if this is legit code, and a legit usage of the GPL, etc., then why are Nullsoft/others making such a big deal out of it? Open source projects get forked all the time, though VIA didn't exactly give WASTE proper credit, they did release it under the GPL. Many companies would just claim it was theirs entirely, and not release the code at all. If this is a legit usage of the GPL, and VIA don't want to support the community, the community can pick up the source code and use it however they can. That is (in my mind) how the Free Software world works, that's the whole point of releasing source code in the first place. PadLockSL is, as far as I can see, a legitimate derivative work as described under the GPL. Can anyone prove me wrong?

    6. Re:additional mirror by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they didn't give credit.

      support WASTE, not VIA's bastard stepchild version.

      i mean, do what you want, it's your server, but this is what i recommend.

    7. Re:additional mirror by yipyow · · Score: 1

      VIA hasn't posted their reasons for pulling the code. If that is indeed the reason, I will remove my copy. If everyone thinks that there is proprietary code/licensing problems with WASTE, why is the sourceforge page still up? Why hasn't AOL sent them C&D letters? VIA based PadLockSL on WASTE, which as far as I can see, is a legitimate project, it's been there for months and the whole world has known about it. Granted, little work has been done on it, possibly because of licensing fears like this.

    8. Re:additional mirror by yipyow · · Score: 1

      In a way, I am supporting WASTE. Couldn't that project (which seems inactive) incorporate the changes VIA made, using their source code (which I'm trying to make sure is still available)?

    9. Re:additional mirror by negacao · · Score: 1

      rofl :)

      Ah, it comes from some random combination of "the pen is mightier than the sword," and my youthful dissention. :)

    10. Re:additional mirror by negacao · · Score: 1

      Riight. I know I shouldn't waste time responding to an A.C., but: this has nothing to do w/ Nullsoft.

    11. Re:additional mirror by negacao · · Score: 1

      I've got a decent upstream connection.. :)

      Besides, only 640 downloads thus far [http://evilpen.net/, counter near the bottom]..

    12. Re:additional mirror by negacao · · Score: 1

      I can't prove you wrong, nor would I want to - just adding to my voice in agreement.

      'sides, I want a freaking C&D, I've got a frame for it, and an empty space on my wall.

    13. Re:additional mirror by cyt0plas · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      "Any license that you may believe you acquired with the Software is void, revoked and terminated."

      Void? Perhaps. Revoked and Terminated? You can't revoke or terminate a license that isn't valid, and if it _is_ valid, you can't revoke or terminate the GPL anyway.

      --
      Contact Me (got tired of viruses emailing me).
  3. De-ja Vu? by Overand · · Score: 1

    Gee, this seems somewhat familiar... Do you suppose that VIA also 'revoked' the license? Heh.

    1. Re:De-ja Vu? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The GPL is irrevocable, so they can't revoke it. The only "official" things they can do to stop people developing it further are:

      • Claim that the employee didn't have permission to release it under the GPL, or
      • Claim that they didn't have permission from the original copyright holder (as AOL claim WASTE wasn't really released under the GPL), or
      • Stay quiet and hope AOL go after the others and not them.

      Given that the second option would be an admission of copyright infringement, and the first option is on shaky ground, I can see them choosing the last option.

    2. Re:De-ja Vu? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The third option is no good either. AOL would be much more likely to sue VIA, since they have much deeper pockets than the average geek, and because VIA acted in worse faith than a simple user by developing and releasing software based on the 'infringing' WASTE code. So VIA would be best off to just try to put the genie back in the bottle and pretend that they never released it at all.

    3. Re:De-ja Vu? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      VIA acted in worse faith than a simple user by developing and releasing software based on the 'infringing' WASTE code.

      Not at all. If you believe you are licensed under the GPL, it's not bad faith to act accordingly, whether that's simply copying or actually forking. Bad faith is where you know that what you are doing is copyright infringement, and you keep doing it anyway.

  4. Thank goodness for GPL conservators by Saven+Marek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wonder sometimes how many projects start up, fail for some reason, and then the code is lost. Not lost because it's proprietary but lost because it just goes the way of crumbs under the table? How much good work is going down the drain.

    I'm glad you managed to save the code, GPLd as it is it has the right to live or die according to popularity. Hope it works.

    shak's nude anime gallery

    1. Re:Thank goodness for GPL conservators by Overand · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This makes the assumption that the GPL license originally given for the original code is actually valid. The common point that people make is that Justin Frankel wrote the code while working for AOL, and depending on his contract with AOL, code he writes while working for them (or while in the office?) may be owned by AOL, meaning the license he put on the code may not be valid. Like someone pointed out earlier, if I stuck a GPL COPYING file in with the Windows 2000 source code, it wouldn't suddenly become legit. So if AOL didn't "authorize" the release of the program, the source code for waste is just as 'leaked' as the win2k source code.

    2. Re:Thank goodness for GPL conservators by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Apart from the fact it's not GPL'd, I agree.

    3. Re:Thank goodness for GPL conservators by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This makes the assumption that the GPL license originally given for the original code is actually valid. The common point that people make is that Justin Frankel wrote the code while working for AOL, and depending on his contract with AOL, code he writes while working for them (or while in the office?) may be owned by AOL, meaning the license he put on the code may not be valid.

      It can be owned by AOL and still GPL'd. The real question is whether Justin Frankel has the organizational standing to make a decision like that. There's no "AOL" to authorize the release of the program; rather, there are people within AOL who have the standing to make such decisions.

      I'm assuming that Justin isn't one of them given that it was pulled from their website.

    4. Re:Thank goodness for GPL conservators by jamonterrell · · Score: 1

      That's the worst example you could have possibly given. You did not write the windows source code. Justin wrote the WASTE code.

      --
      I can count to 1023 on my hands. Ask me about #132.
    5. Re:Thank goodness for GPL conservators by swv3752 · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing that it angered someone higher up the chain and Justin decided tthis wasn't worth fighting for. As this was Nullsoft code, not AOL code, Justin should have the authority to release it.

      The Prooba=lem was that other dvisions at AOL were threatened by the code. Some strings were pulled and AOL claims that the code was unauthorized. My feeling is that the code really was authorized, but it was expedient for AOL to remove it later. While the code is legal, one can expect some lawsuits from AOL. and of course IANAL.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
    6. Re:Thank goodness for GPL conservators by Overand · · Score: 1

      Ok, so if some employee at microsoft who wrote some large chunk of the NTFS.SYS filesystem driver decided to release the code he wrote under the GPL, it *still* wouldn't be valid.

    7. Re:Thank goodness for GPL conservators by theLOUDroom · · Score: 2, Insightful
      This makes the assumption that the GPL license originally given for the original code is actually valid. The common point that people make is that Justin Frankel wrote the code while working for AOL, and depending on his contract with AOL, code he writes while working for them (or while in the office?) may be owned by AOL, meaning the license he put on the code may not be valid.

      Nope.

      There are really several possibilities here:
      1. Fankel owns the code. If this is true, the GPL release is valid.
      2. AOL owns the code.
        1. If AOL owns the code and Frankel had no authority to release code, the release would be invalid.
        2. But even if AOL owns the code... if Frankel, acting on behalf of AOL released the code, the GPL sticks.

      That's the key thing here, Frankel is the person who released Winamp, etc.

      It's fairly easy to suggest that he had the authority to release code. This makes his decision also Nullsoft's decision. He essentially had the authority to represent Nullsoft and act in its interest, and so his actions should be legally treated as actions of nullsoft.

      Any ruling that would let AOL retract the release of WASTE would make it ridiculously easy for companies to slip out of contracts they didn't like, but allowing companies to claim that the person who acted on their behalf (signing the contract) was not authorized, despite it seeming clear at the time that he was.

      Example:
      I could start a company and create a division called "emptysetsoft" and make Joe the head of it. Joe buys and sells houses as part of his duties for emptysetsoft. One day Joe makes a deal I don't like so I fire him, and then claim that Joe was making unauthorized deals. I demand that deal and only that deal be reversed.

      See the problem? Joe clearly had the authority to make deals on behalf of emptysetsoft.

      Has AOL claimed Frankel's releases of Winamp were unapproved and thus invalid? No.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    8. Re:Thank goodness for GPL conservators by ryanwright · · Score: 1

      Ok, so if some employee at microsoft who wrote some large chunk of the NTFS.SYS filesystem driver decided to release the code he wrote under the GPL, it *still* wouldn't be valid.

      Assume Bill Gates wrote the NTFS.SYS filesystem driver and released it under the GPL. Would it be valid? Of course.

      Now assume Steve Jobs buys Microsoft but lets them mostly run independently. Bill Gates writes NTFS.SYS and releases it. Would it still be valid? Most likely yes.

      Frankel is effectively the top man at Nullsoft. He founded the damn company. The fact that AOL owns it doesn't mean squat: Frankel still holds a controlling position in the company. This gives him the right to release software under the GPL. The only way AOL could get themselves out of this mess is to claim that he doesn't have authority to release software, which is bullshit because he releases new versions of Winamp all the time.

      AOL might not like what he did, but they can't take it back now. WASTE was released on behalf of Nullsoft by someone who had the authority to do so. Which makes the license completely valid.

      --
      -Ryan, with the unoriginal sig
    9. Re:Thank goodness for GPL conservators by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It can be owned by AOL and still GPL'd.

      It sure can. But if an employee, who was working under contract with AOL and being paid while working on this software, releases the software without management approval, then it is no different than theft. Now if you want work that is copyrighted by a huge corporation to be in some GPL code - I will leave that up to you.

    10. Re:Thank goodness for GPL conservators by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 1
      Now if you want work that is copyrighted by a huge corporation to be in some GPL code - I will leave that up to you.

      I've got a shitload of it here. I keep it in this directory:

      /usr/src/linux/fs/jfs/

      Idiot.

  5. It's probably... by Ruliz+Galaxor · · Score: 1, Funny

    just a WASTE of time :)

    sig(h)

  6. Unauthorized software? by RonnyJ · · Score: 5, Informative

    Perhaps this has something to do with it?

    1. Re:Unauthorized software? by jwthompson2 · · Score: 1

      Why is it dated May 28, 2003...how long ago did this happen, and if this isn't a typo then how did this make current news?

      --
      Even if I knew that tomorrow the world would go to pieces, I would still plant my apple tree. -Martin Luther
    2. Re:Unauthorized software? by Rostin · · Score: 3, Informative

      Unfortunately you have to know a little history that wasn't explained to "get" this story. After NullSoft (who produce Winamp) was bought out by AOL, a Winamp programmer wrote Waste and posted it to their site (evidentally on May 28, 2003). AOL got mad and made them take it down and posted this notice. Now, VIA (from the sounds of it) has taken what is obviously source code from Waste and turned it into a new program. The parent is speculating that the reason VIA has now taken down this new source is that the original work is not actually and legally GPL'd.

    3. Re:Unauthorized software? by seasleepy · · Score: 1

      No, that went up about a day after the Waste program was initially posted to Nullsoft. If Via based something off of it, I'm pretty sure they knew about Waste's history.

      Removing the program probably has a lot more to do with Via's failure to properly credit Waste's developers despite lifting files directly from them (see here and here).

    4. Re:Unauthorized software? by swv3752 · · Score: 1

      It is questiionable if it legally GPL'ed. Seeing how the programer in question is Justin Frankel. Seeing as Frankel is the head of Nullsoft, it seems likely that if anyone has authority post software under a given License, then Frakel has it. Seeing how waste competes in some market space as AIM, it is likely to see why AOL would not wannt its existance known.

      Also, you need to know the story of gnutella, the original P2P software. That was started at Nullsoft as well. It was also GPL. It also got pulled by AOL. Seeing a patern yet?

      So probably Waste is legally GPL'ed. But ya better count on AOL suing your ass if you try distributing it in the mainstream.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
  7. Windows Binary Mirror by wang33 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I ganked the windows binary before it was pulled if anyone cares get it here PadLock

    Wang33

    --
    PAGERANK++ Robsell.com
    1. Re:Windows Binary Mirror by wang33 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Also source file here, should be a little faster than negacao's line down to 1.86kb/s when i got the source from him(her?), but we shall see how good DreamHost is... Pad Lock Source

      Wang33

      --
      PAGERANK++ Robsell.com
    2. Re:Windows Binary Mirror by wang33 · · Score: 1

      Jeez man who pissed on your cheerios this morning?
      I was getting the source when i posted the original comment but it was coming down at less than 2k so i submitted and as you can now see there is a link to the source.
      Oh yeah thanks man for flying off the handle and publishing my personal details... I appreciate it greatly.

      --
      PAGERANK++ Robsell.com
    3. Re:Windows Binary Mirror by Inda · · Score: 1

      That's real big of you. Well done. Your good deed for the day has been done.

      Why not ask Rob nicely to add a licence instead of trying to get heavy?

      ---

      Thanks for this Rob, I was going to trawl the P2P networks tonight for it but you've saved me a job. Thanks for the bandwidth too.

      --
      This post contains benzene, nitrosamines, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide.
    4. Re:Windows Binary Mirror by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Just because the source isn't on the same ftp site as the binary doesn't make it a GPL violation. Did you ever try ASKING for the source code?

      Know what happens when you ASSume..

    5. Re:Windows Binary Mirror by zeeboy · · Score: 2, Funny

      Wow, I didn't know anyone actually lived in North Dakota ;>

      We should post peoples info more often, it's a lot more interesting when you know where someone is from.

    6. Re:Windows Binary Mirror by strictnein · · Score: 1

      Hey... idiot boy.

      You're a jackass, plain and simple. If he doesn't have the source just ask him to post it. Your actions are no matter than the fucktard companies and their lawyers suing everyone in sight and, in my opinion, they're worse as most (if not all) slashdot readers should know better.

      Posting someones info like that on slashdot is pretty shitty. We already know about the abuse involving the whois db. It doesn't matter that it's freely available via whois. It's not like any of us routinely check out the info on every little site we visit. Now thousands of people are going to have his personal info displayed across their screen.

    7. Re:Windows Binary Mirror by jamonterrell · · Score: 1

      Don't mod this guy positively. While he makes a good point he does it in a childish immature troll-like fashion. These are exactly the kind of people we DON'T WANT pursueing violations of the GPL. It's these kinds of people that destroy the whole spirit of the GPL. The point of the GPL is not to try to weasel money out of people for a violation that is corrected with a casual mention and not even a C&D letter. The point of the GPL is to make sure people redistribute the software with any improvements they make.

      Do the GPL a favor and mod parent TROLL.

      --
      I can count to 1023 on my hands. Ask me about #132.
    8. Re:Windows Binary Mirror by swv3752 · · Score: 1

      Actually as he is not selling it he can direct people back to VIA for the source code. See here.
      So thanks for being a Jerk, Airlace. Once you fully understand the GPL then you may come back.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
    9. Re:Windows Binary Mirror by cyt0plas · · Score: 0, Troll

      Have you ever READ the GPL? Section 3b. Offering the source from the same place is ONE of the ways to comply. He can also offer to provide a complete machine-readable copy of the source code, or pass along the offer he got when downloading (provided he's not doing it commercially).

      So shut up.

      --
      Contact Me (got tired of viruses emailing me).
    10. Re:Windows Binary Mirror by pla · · Score: 1

      While he makes a good point he does it in a childish immature troll-like fashion.

      He does not make a good point. The GPL doesn't say "if you give a link to the binary, you must give a link to the source". It says that you need to comply with at least one of the options under section three - Which simply by including the GPL (in the form of the "COPYING" file), Wang33 has done.

      Unless AirLace contacted Wang33 to request the source and either waited a reasonable amount of time or received an outright rejection, then Wang33 did NOT violate the GPL. Additionally, since he downloaded it from a site that originally offered the source code, and he did not modify that code, you could probably argue that he also complied with 3.c, even though VIA pulled original site (an event over which Wang33 had no control).

      Going even further, in complying with the spirit of the GPL, if not the letter, I'd have to say that pulling their own code implies that VIA (and NullSoft before them) would prefer it not receive wide distribution. Since only the actual copyright holder can go after violations, I highly doubt VIA (or NullSoft) would, in this situation, choose to complain that someone didn't distribute the source code.

      Thus, we can safely say that AirLace did not make a good point, he just wanted to act like a complete asshole. We don't need people like him to "help" enforce the GPL. Particularly in this sort of situation, where Slashdot, as a community, has worked to prevent some useful but suddenly unkosher software from slipping into the void... Real situations trump idealistic legalities - If you save someone from drowning, no court will care that you ignored a "no trespassing" sign to do so. Similarly, A GPL violation (in letter but not spirit) for the sake of preventing this software from ceasing to exist does not strike me as a reason to go on a rampage over the perceived violation.


      Do the GPL a favor and mod parent TROLL.

      "Troll" does not suffice for this. If he had just whined about it, I might call him "only" a troll. Releasing personal info on a mere accusation, and not even a true one at that? We don't have a "should fuck off and die" mod.

    11. Re:Windows Binary Mirror by scosol · · Score: 1

      CRS?

      I wondered where all of those keys in my glovebox came from...

      --
      I browse at +5 Flamebait- moderation for all or moderation for none.
  8. Security chip and continued development. by Brobock · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Although without the support of VIA how would one keep developing this since it uses their security hardware. As chip design changes, you would need to know how to make calls to the chip or the program becomes useless... Does VIA offer documentation on their chipsets?

    1. Re:Security chip and continued development. by Overand · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, it doesn't. I've used on non-via hardware. Where did you get the idea that it requires their hardware?

    2. Re:Security chip and continued development. by cheeser · · Score: 2, Funny

      Rectal extraction?

      --

      --
      http://cheeser.blog-city.com

    3. Re:Security chip and continued development. by Bostik · · Score: 1

      Does VIA offer documentation on their chipsets?

      Yes, at least to their PadLock system. Overview, Programmer's Guide.

      Basically their system allows one to use hardware accelerated AES encryption in all major modes (CTR requires using the co-processor to precompute blocks in ECB mode and then XORing them in regular software.) I'd say that is pretty damn impressive and from what I've looked, the documentation is solid and quite clear.

      You can even get Brian Gladman's AES implementation which uses VIA's hardware acceleration if such is present.

      --
      There is no such thing as good luck. There is only misfortune and its occasional absence.
    4. Re:Security chip and continued development. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It talks a lot about their hardware (it's intended to showcase it after all), but the docs clearly state that if the VIA crypto HW is not available it uses a SW implementation (they also note that this increases the CPU requirements).

  9. Not a troll by LOL+WTF+OMG!!!!!!!!! · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Don't you find it somewhat ironic that the idea of "free" and "open" software gets hurt like this, due to legal issues?

    It's just like M$ getting into legal trouble over their practices.

    We need to stop with all of this licensing silliness if you really want to see OSS take off!

    1. Re:Not a troll by Speare · · Score: 1

      Only you and Alanis have been able to torture the word 'ironic' quite that far. Freedom is only guaranteed by the creation and adherence to the laws of the land.

      --
      [ .sig file not found ]
    2. Re:Not a troll by DrSkwid · · Score: 4, Insightful


      What *are* you talking about.

      The idea isn't being hurt, just 1 particular project.

      You cannot release someone else's code under a different license without their permission. This is exactly what keeps GPL software *free* so how could it possibly be ironic?

      Licenses are *necessary*. They are, in essence, a contract between supplier and recipient. They detail that which each party can expect from the arrangement.

      Without the licenses that say 'do what you will with this' there would be no OSS to keep airborne.

      In case you hadn't noticed, OSS took off a long time ago.

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    3. Re:Not a troll by tomstdenis · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Licenses are not required. That's just a myth spread by the FSF fudmachine.

      For example, you can quite easily give out public domain software. Of course you get the all-oft repeated argument "what if someone takes your code than turns it closed-source" to which I reply big fucking deal. I still can release my code openly. So if some company wants to use it on their own big deal. All the power.

      Actually a public domain approach is more free/open because it allows commercial developers to create solutions faster without having to re-invent the wheel [while getting it all wrong] and not having to release stuff openly [e.g. works well for BitMover and Sony so far ;-)].

      And before anyone replies with stupidity. I do appreciate GNU and GPLed software. I just don't use it for my own software. I can happily co-exist with the two licenses...

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    4. Re:Not a troll by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      If I wrote software to get rich I wouldn't GPL it. I would put it in a box and sell it retail.

      I wrote software so that people would use it. Whether it's free projects [DropBear, SRP, Agent++, etc] or closed projects [BitKeeper, Sony's various PS2, SOE and SCEA projects].

      Ideally ya, I'd like someone to take notice of the free stuff and give me a chance at a career. That isn't the driving factor though.

      I think if I was solely motivated by the rewards [in terms of money] I wouldn't have been able to network so successfully [like meeting various VPs of huge corporations, tons of academics, getting free trips] and the resulting code would have not addressed my users requirements as close as I could get it.

      I mean look at [in this case] half of the crappy crypto software out there. Virtually all of the commercial software seems to be "written quickly, out the door now" style. They often ignore vast security holes [e.g. no MACs, using ciphers wrong, etc.] and aren't willing to share the design of their algorithms for peer-review... /rant

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    5. Re:Not a troll by BlackHawk-666 · · Score: 1

      Leaning on the teachings of the robot devil "A word expressing a meaning other than it's literal interpretation, now that's irony" (IIRC). Nothing in the Alanis song could have been considered ironic, and there's nothing ironic about that fact either i.e. it's not ironic that the song Ironic isn't actually ironic.

      --
      All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain.
    6. Re:Not a troll by geoswan · · Score: 1
      ...I wrote software so that people would use it...

      And where would one go looking for your software? The homepage listed for you here on slashdot is http://www.imaluser.com/

      This link doesn't work.

    7. Re:Not a troll by pspeed · · Score: 1

      No, irony would be if Alanis was an english professor instead of a song-writer.

      --
      Edu. sig-line: Choose rhymes with lose. Chose rhymes with goes. Loose rhymes with goose.
      Comparing? THEN use THAN.
    8. Re:Not a troll by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      I don't normally post my real links cuz it's just fuels up the /. trolls...

      What the heck...

      http://libtomcrypt.org

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    9. Re:Not a troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Licenses are not required.

      Thank god, that needs to be said more often. Look at all the shit DJB gets for his "not going to define a license" (yeah, yeah, he uses small, unix-y programs instead of a big monolithic programs and gets shit for that, too).
      Someone here once said FOSS is supposed to be an idea/environment for people to share code, not a fascist religion.

      Maybe we should have a new movement, called "Release it however the fuck you want to" Software - No license, retain copyright, GPL, BSD, MIT, Common, Public Domain...

    10. Re:Not a troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      YHBT. YHL. HAND.

  10. Ok, great, so ... where's the torrent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, and please, seriously consider including the entire package, as it was released by Via. TYIA

  11. To Quoeth The Homer... by uberlinuxguy · · Score: 3, Funny

    Forbidden Code... *drool*

    --
    The Uber
    http://www.tulg.org/
    http://devurandom.livejournal.com/
    1. Re:To Quoeth The Homer... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Forbidden Code... *drool*

      Yeah ... I didn't care about PadLock the other day when it posted, but now I *must* have it.

  12. I can see it already. by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 0, Flamebait
    You just wait. I give this thing about 30 days, and then people will start hearing from all kinds of lawyers, and we'll have another SCO on our hands, claiming we jacked source code which we did not, in fact, jack.

    So this is what I suggest: Distribute this source code as widely as possible. Like the way DeCSS was widely distributed. But instead of using it to build the product, use it to plan a completely new design, and build that as a separate project altogether, using none of the original source code. Call it a different name, make it do slightly different things... when they come to bitch and moan, the damn thing won't share any lines of code. Shit, if there's int i in that source, our version should define int to INT and write INT i, just to throw off code comparison.

    Oh yeah, and for our protection, I think laws should passed worldwide that anything posted on the Internet and subsequently removed cannot be recalled once downloaded by at least one person, so that if a company releases something as GPL and then pulls it, even if that is due to copyright violations on their part in including the thing in a GPL download, that company is subject to damages but not the downloaders, since they downloaded something as licensed under the GPL.

    1. Re:I can see it already. by Snowmit · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Oh yeah, and for our protection, I think laws should passed worldwide that anything posted on the Internet and subsequently removed cannot be recalled once downloaded by at least one person, so that if a company releases something as GPL and then pulls it, even if that is due to copyright violations on their part in including the thing in a GPL download, that company is subject to damages but not the downloaders, since they downloaded something as licensed under the GPL.

      In other words, you want the international community to pass a law that makes it so that if someone steals my code and posts it online and then has a friend download it, I lose all rights to that code.

      That's a very bad idea.

      --
      I have a lot of opinions about Cyborgs and Architects
    2. Re:I can see it already. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You just wait. I give this thing about 30 days, and then people will start hearing from all kinds of lawyers, and we'll have another SCO on our hands, claiming we jacked source code which we did not, in fact, jack.

      Huh? Tell me, if I had a job as a janitor at Microsoft headquarters, and grabbed a copy of the Windows source code, would I be able to release it as GPL? And would the people downloading and spreading it be in the right? Of course not!

      This is essentially AOL's argument: that somebody released the WASTE code under the GPL when they had no right to. If that is true, then they acted accordingly - they pulled the source and put up a notice in its place.

      Now along comes VIA, who haven't got the message that their license is not valid. They "release" their derivative work, and then find out about the licensing screwup. They pull the software.

      No matter how many people have downloaded the code, none of them have a valid license. VIA were never in a position to grant licenses.

      So sure, if somebody is mistakenly under the impression that their license is valid, then they shouldn't be punished. But you are advocating ignoring the fact that the license is invalid, and committing copyright infringement.

      But instead of using it to build the product, use it to plan a completely new design, and build that as a separate project altogether, using none of the original source code. Call it a different name, make it do slightly different things... when they come to bitch and moan, the damn thing won't share any lines of code. Shit, if there's int i in that source, our version should define int to INT and write INT i, just to throw off code comparison.

      No, that's a derivative work, and is also covered by AOL copyright. Any attempt to "throw off code comparison" would be strong evidence that you knew that the license wasn't valid, which, I believe, triples damages when you inevitably lose the copyright infringement lawsuit.

      Oh yeah, and for our protection, I think laws should passed worldwide that anything posted on the Internet and subsequently removed cannot be recalled once downloaded by at least one person, so that if a company releases something as GPL and then pulls it, even if that is due to copyright violations on their part in including the thing in a GPL download, that company is subject to damages but not the downloaders, since they downloaded something as licensed under the GPL.

      So the janitor at Microsoft snarfs the source code, gets a new job at Sun, and uploads it onto their servers. Bingo, Free Windows, no more Sun.

    3. Re:I can see it already. by AndroidCat · · Score: 1
      our version should define int to INT and write INT i, just to throw off code comparison.

      If they compare the code after the preprocessor pass, that would be a waste of time. If it's written from scratch, why bother? (Besides, they just need a lawyer to wave a prop briefcase with "millions of lines of stolen code". Reality seems to have nothing to do with it.)

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    4. Re:I can see it already. by fatwreckfan · · Score: 1

      Aren't you reading his post pretty selectively? You're reading it as *anything* posted on the net *must* be free. He's saying it should be made so that GPL code posted can't be taken back.

      I don't necessarily agree with him either, since I believe that as long as all contributers to the source are in agreement, they can change the license it is released under. Is this right? If so, there really should be no way to stop them from posting the code, then pulling it and changing the license. Sure, the damage is done since the source is out, but future versions (if there are any) won't be available under the GPL.

    5. Re:I can see it already. by Snowmit · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't think I'm reading his post selectively.

      If someone steals my code, then posts it online under the GPL illegally and then other people download it, I don't think that those other people should have Carte Blanche to do what they want with my code. I think that if I inform them and can prove to them that they are using code that should never have been in the GPL, then they have an obligation to stop using my code.

      If we go with the great-grandparent's plan, then anything released under the GPL, no matter how it got there, would stay GPL. In other words, thieves would be totally free to steal and distribute code.

      Which is a very bad idea, I think

      --
      I have a lot of opinions about Cyborgs and Architects
    6. Re:I can see it already. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you don't lose all rights to that code. The only difference it that the people who download it aren't liable, it's the people who originally posted it as GPL code.

    7. Re:I can see it already. by Snowmit · · Score: 1

      No, you don't lose all rights to that code. The only difference it that the people who download it aren't liable, it's the people who originally posted it as GPL code.

      If you can't be held liable for having the code and you distribute the code as part of some GPL project and other people download it and they can't be held liable either, then how on earth am I going to regain control of my code? Ask nicely and hope that everyone complies?

      --
      I have a lot of opinions about Cyborgs and Architects
    8. Re:I can see it already. by fatwreckfan · · Score: 1

      Ahhhh I see where you were going now. Sorry, I misunderstood. You're absolutely correct then...if someone takes my code they don't have any right to license and release it in any way, so as the copyright holder I *should* have the right to reclaim my stolen code. But again, the damage is already done since the code is out.

    9. Re:I can see it already. by jcostantino · · Score: 1
      Why isn't this +5 Funny? It's early on Friday, I'm having my first cup of coffee and even I see the humor in his post.

      Oh crap, he's not serious, is he?

      --
      Reviews with a twist! http://www.sardonicbastard.com
    10. Re:I can see it already. by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      In other words, you want the international community to pass a law that makes it so that if someone steals my code and posts it online and then has a friend download it, I lose all rights to that code.

      No what he's saying is that if you post something saying "here's this is GPL'ed" and I download it, YOU are the one who is liable if it turns out that proprietary code is buried in it.

      In my understanding, copyright already works this way. You would be the one distributing it and copyright governs distribution. This is why the RIAA goes after P2P users who are sharing files, as opposed to those who are only downloading them.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    11. Re:I can see it already. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      actually..i think it is legal for me to buy this stolen software, as long as i have no reasonable doubt that it is illegal. Someone selling me a copy of windows for $5 is probably selling an illegal version, and i shouldn't buy it. But if i buy an illegal version in a shop for $100, i do not think i will be convicted.

      same goes for your stolen software. What you can do is to sue the person who stole it for damages, which can be a lot. But when it is out there, you cannot really get it in the box again.

    12. Re:I can see it already. by duffbeer703 · · Score: 1

      Are you crazy???

      Information wants to be free, dude. Get with it.

      --
      Conformity is the jailer of freedom and enemy of growth. -JFK
    13. Re:I can see it already. by c4ll7 · · Score: 1

      well i want it to be. not sure of the info has a will of its own

    14. Re:I can see it already. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh yeah, and for our protection, I think laws should passed worldwide that anything posted on the Internet and subsequently removed cannot be recalled...

      Yeah, while we have wars and murderous dictators in this world, millions of people starving everyday, lets not worry about that. Because we have some copyright laws to pass for the Internet to protect my software piracy habits!

      Give me a break, go outside once in a while - sunlight and fresh air might do you some good.

    15. Re:I can see it already. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Been there, done that (or at least sat on my porch and watched it). Take a look at www.xenu.net for details of when a corporation's copyrighted material, admittedly extremely embarassing and the source of other lawsuits, got passed around wildly on the Net.

      That bit of copyright nastiness and the fraudulent claims of the church of $cientology led to the creation of NNTP servers that list the "NNTP-Posting-Host" in order to detect their forged cancellation messages, the worst spam-bombing in history as they tried to flood newsgroups to shut people up, and the destruction of the best anonymous remailer ever (anon.penet.fi) by fraudulent court claims to shut it down and catch one of the posters.

      Mind you, the cult was the bad guys in that case because they lied, cheated, and stole to protect their embarassing secrets. (They are *NASTY* about this stuff: they kept stealing the copies available for public viewing in Sweden, and Mary Sue Hubbard went to jail for faking bomb threats from the author of "Scandal of Scientology" for publishing the secrets.). But even in the midst of their raving, the courts tried to be careful to protect the legitimate use of copyright.

  13. Oh please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful
    How is the HURD development going?

    It's magically GPL, yet it has been in the shitter for the last decade.

  14. Possible unlawful use of code by Richard_at_work · · Score: 5, Insightful

    People might want to consider that the release of WASTE was indeed unlawful under current law, AOL/Nullsoft was within their rights to withdraw the code and the GPL was applied to the code under wrong circumstances. A lot of people have mentioned in previous WASTE related stories something to the tune of "It was GPLed, I dont care who GPLed it, Im not discontinuing my use or distribution of it" while not actually considering that just because it had the GPL applied to it, the GPL was lawfully applied.

    Since this product was based on WASTE, this is possibly why it was taken down, and if so, then the fact that a major company thinks the GPL wasnt applied lawfully to it, then Im inclined to think that all the other archives of it around are infringing as well.

    Just my 2 cents on the matter. In the origional WASTE story, i offered to mirror the source code. I did this until i actually sat back and thought about it, then I removed the code because I didnt think its release was lawful.

    1. Re:Possible unlawful use of code by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if the original waste code was released by the person that wrote it, then it's morally correct to spread it, in my eyes.

      just remember, lawful != moral (and, the corollary, unlawful != immoral).

    2. Re:Possible unlawful use of code by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      if the original waste code was released by the person that wrote it, then it's morally correct to spread it, in my eyes

      I see your point of view, but what about works for hire, or employed programmers who had no pretence of ownership of said code?

    3. Re:Possible unlawful use of code by jdreed1024 · · Score: 4, Informative
      A lot of people have mentioned in previous WASTE related stories something to the tune of "It was GPLed, I dont care who GPLed it, Im not discontinuing my use or distribution of it" while not actually considering that just because it had the GPL applied to it, the GPL was lawfully applied.

      Seriously. This is the kind of attitude that Steve Ballmer and folks can point to and say "See how viral the GPL is? Some guy under contract to AOL simply put the word GPL in the source - they didn't even have to make sure the release complied with the terms of the GPL, and now AOL's valuable IP is gone." And then millions of PHBs will ban the use of the word GPL in their offices, because Ballmer provided 'proof' that it was bad.

      The GPL does not let you take any source code anywhere and release it under the GPL. If it did, we'd have seen GPL'd Windows 2000 from the leaked MS source, and a GPL'd version of every piece of source that was ever leaked onto the net. Heck, we could solve Xfree86 problem in a second - someone just grab the latest source with the annoying license, untar it, stick in a GPL LICENSE and COPYING files, tar it back up, and distribute it. Bingo - problem solved. Yet for some strange reason, no one has done that yet. Because it's not allowed. I bet even RMS would agree with that.

      The GPL provides an awful lot of protection, but that all goes out the window if the inital release under the GPL was unlawful. And one such case would be if you signed an employment contract stating that any code you wrote was property of the company. If you plan to work on GPL stuff, either get a waiver beforehand, or find another job. But you don't get to decide that part of your contact doesn't apply because you don't like it or feel it's "wrong". If so, I could decide that I don't feel like repaying my car payment, or that I want to knock down a few walls in my apartment, regardless of what my lease says. The courts get to strike down parts of a contract after it's signed - the average person doesn't.

      --
      There is no sig, there is only Zuul.
    4. Re:Possible unlawful use of code by swv3752 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Most likely was lawfully posted and AOL does not have a legal leg to stand on. That doesn't mean that AOL can't bully you though. If the Head of comppany does not have legal authority to publish something, then who would?

      The problem is proving that Frankel caved to pressure from AOL. The Feds could not prove that Capone was a Gangster. Yet everyone knew he was one anyways.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
    5. Re:Possible unlawful use of code by theLOUDroom · · Score: 2, Insightful

      People might want to consider that the release of WASTE was indeed unlawful under current law, AOL/Nullsoft was within their rights to withdraw the code and the GPL was applied to the code under wrong circumstances.

      You state that as if it's a fact, but it's actually your opinion and one I don't agree with at all.

      If I work for a store, and it is normal duty of mine to do sales and quote prices. I'm am acting on behalf of that company when doing so.
      If I work for Nullsoft and it is my normal duty to release software, I am acting on behalf of nullsoft when I do so.
      If I have been delegated the authority to release software, and I release a software package, Nullsoft has just released that software package.

      The person who release WASTE was pretty much, THE GUY at Nullsoft. While AOL, may not have liked Nullsoft's actions, the person releasing the software clearly had the authority to make them.
      This would be like one of Apple's VPs setting ipod prices at $200, and then Apple later demanding that everyone who bought an ipod for $200 give them back.

      The rest of the would had a reasonable right to believe that Apple really meant to sell ipods for $200. There's a big difference between making a business decision that is unpopular with your higher ups and doing something you aren't authorized to do.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    6. Re:Possible unlawful use of code by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the fact that a major company thinks the GPL wasnt applied lawfully to it,

      Sorry, but what a "major company" thinks about the application of the GPL doesn't mean shit (see that other long running story about this company called SCO). What matters is what the courts think and while I can completely understand not wanting to get embroiled in a court case, that doesn't mean you need to rationalize it by handing moral authority over to an organization that has, as its stated goal, complete self-interest without regard to the interests of anyone else.

      There are a lot of mitigating circumstances regarding AOL's claim that WASTE was not authorized for release and they've been pointed out many times in each WASTE thread here on slashdot. In my opinion, the strongest point is that Frankel is (or at least was, maybe he got the smack-down over the WASTE release) positioned sufficiently high enough up the corporate ladder to be reasonably considered to be able to act for AOL on matters of his business domain. Since he wrote WASTE, it is clearly in his domain, since he published under the GPL while in the position to act for AOL it is entirely reasonable to expect that, despite AOL's attempt to rewrite history, the WASTE code is lawfully licensed under the GPL.

      I suspect that, like yourself, Via did not want to risk testing the validity of the WASTE release in court, their project being little more than a technology showcase and not central to their business. But their decision has no bearing on the truth of the matter, only that they didn't care to spend the money to find the truth in court.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    7. Re:Possible unlawful use of code by gid · · Score: 1

      The GPL does not let you take any source code anywhere and release it under the GPL.

      No one's debating that this is a legal, legitimate way of freeing code under the GPL. I don't think there's many GPL zealots that would think so.

      The problem arises when you think about who released the WASTE code, the actualy author of WASTE and (head honcho?) of Nullsoft at the time: Justin.

      I guess what really legally determines this is how much power over Nullsoft does AOL legally have? It's something that needs to be worked out in a court, but will probably never go there unless something decides to test them, fighting the GPL with respect to WASTE. But since that notice is on Nullsoft's site, meaning Nullsoft caved in and pulled the plug because of presure from AOL no doubt, I'm guessing that ya, WASTE is illegal.

      Justin should just put up a website, have people vote on what he should program , have a donate button, maybe a message board showing his progress, etc. With his fame, I'm sure he could easily get by. And since he's be programming on his own time, there would be no one with any say to pull his projects down.

    8. Re:Possible unlawful use of code by duffbeer703 · · Score: 1

      I stole a car the other day, but one of the guys who assembled it said that it was ok.

      I have won a moral victory.

      --
      Conformity is the jailer of freedom and enemy of growth. -JFK
    9. Re:Possible unlawful use of code by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I have been delegated the authority to release software, and I release a software package, Nullsoft has just released that software package.

      But what if you signed an agreement when your company was bought (lets remember Nullsoft has a parent company - i.e. someone to answer to) out stating that you won't release any software without some sort of approval? Or what if there was an agreement stating that you could only release software in such a way if it falls under certain catagories. There are so many variables here, and it is so easy to just say "he was within his rights to release it because he worked for the company", but do you really know what his rights in the company were?

  15. I'd say by hopelessOne · · Score: 5, Informative

    this is the reason it was pulled:
    http://sourceforge.net/forum/forum.php?forum_id=36 8414

    Apparently, there were some GPL violations in the code but it doesn't sound like a permanent problem

  16. Via's RNG publicity and a conspiracy theory... by OlivierB · · Score: 1

    VIA's random number generator greatly increases the speed to generate the keys (ie faster than p4 2.6 ghz on VIA's 1Ghz proc).
    However there is a full software mode so it still works.

    I think VIA knew that waste's code was dodgy in the first place. They published it so it would make some noise and draw some attention to their hardware specs.

    Or one of the US 3 letter agencies might have requested not to publish secure tools?
    Anybody here thinks that securei easy IM might not facilitate terrorist message interception?

    I mean if one uses secure IM, than they immediately draw attention of the security agencies. Now if everyone uses secure IM who can they focus on?

    --
    Artificial intelligence is no match for natural stupidity
    1. Re:Via's RNG publicity and a conspiracy theory... by Penguin2212 · · Score: 1

      Well, if that's the case, why haven't they threatened the development of gaim-e or gaim-encryption?

    2. Re:Via's RNG publicity and a conspiracy theory... by OlivierB · · Score: 2, Informative

      Gaim-e and gaim-encryption aren't exactly user friendly. They are not easy to configure and install. Especially on windows machines. Moreover Gaim-e is Open source. So the agencies couldn't really call up a CEO or something and have them removed could they?

      The only thing that is a little mainstream (because it's easy to use and install) is Trillan. However it is closed source (possible back door) and the key generation isn't fully documented. Cerulean studios could have been obliged to give up their keys..

      Padlock had it all: Open source, Secure and could potentially become maintream as it is easy to install (in windows) and cross platform

      --
      Artificial intelligence is no match for natural stupidity
    3. Re:Via's RNG publicity and a conspiracy theory... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SSA? DOE? GSA? OMB? EPA? DOI? HHS?

      Three letter agency? Could you be a little more specific? ;-)

    4. Re:Via's RNG publicity and a conspiracy theory... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      VIA's random number generator greatly increases the speed to generate the keys (ie faster than p4 2.6 ghz on VIA's 1Ghz proc).

      Don't fall for the Via FUD. They're making big "wooo, look at us, aren't we innovative" noises, but conveniently overlooking the fact that Intel chipsets have had a hardware random number generator since about '99/2000 with the old 810 chipset..

      Details here and here.

      Their claimed performance numbers, I suspect, are based on software generation on the P4 system. Regardless, having a hardware RNG is not novel.

    5. Re:Via's RNG publicity and a conspiracy theory... by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      VIA's random number generator greatly increases the speed to generate the keys (ie faster than p4 2.6 ghz on VIA's 1Ghz proc).

      There are other hardware crypto accelerators. OpenBSD uses them to offload all possible crypto and random functions from the CPU whenever one is present. VIA's is nice, in that it comes with the computer, but $100 will get you the same functionality in a PCI card.

      Anybody here thinks that securei easy IM might not facilitate terrorist message interception?

      You mean, like Jabber with SSL? That cat's already out of the bag.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    6. Re:Via's RNG publicity and a conspiracy theory... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      VIA's is nice, in that it comes with the computer, but $100 will get you the same functionality in a PCI card.

      VIA's motherboards w/CPU are around $100. There's a huge difference... A mini-itx with case, memory, and storage will be only $250 or so. Then you can off-load a lot more than just the encryption. ;)

  17. TEN FOOT POLE by ca1v1n · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If the Nullsoft release was unauthorized (what constitutes unauthorized is not as clear-cut as AOL would have us believe) then the fact that the code was GPL'd is irrelevant. Go roll your own people. Don't even look at the WASTE source. You'll be tainted.

    1. Re:TEN FOOT POLE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      tainted?

      untrue.

      dont study intently, but just reading code doesnt make you any more tainted then reading a scifi book and then later writing one.

    2. Re:TEN FOOT POLE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so Darl is right...All those contributions by Caldera employees were ofcourse not authorized by the company, and all the code in the kernel is not GPL...i see.

    3. Re:TEN FOOT POLE by Sowbug · · Score: 3, Informative

      Go roll your own people.

      I'm working on it.

    4. Re:TEN FOOT POLE by ca1v1n · · Score: 1

      In theory, you're right. Sadly, Congress and the Courts have been of the mindset that if a little property is good, then more must be better. These days you can't sneeze without tortiously infringing on a copyright, because you might have seen a movie with some particularly distinctive sneeze. In fact, even if you didn't see the movie, if it played in your town, you had access to it, and you have the burden of proving you didn't see it.

  18. Check P2P Networks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Too late. I have already seen it out there under "VIA PadLockSL Security Suite and Docs".

  19. Re:Gave Nulloft/Justin no credit by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 4, Informative

    They gave Nulloft/Justin no credit for their work, even though the headers clearly had WASTE code in it, their work reports included with the source code mention finding/researching a certain "open source project", and even Justin's documentation was nearly copied and pasted for their User Guide.

    So what? Correct me if I'm wrong, but did VIA not make substantial additions to the functionality of the code, GPL'd their source and released it back to the community? That is the extend of their obligations according to the license that the WASTE author elected to use when he released his source, is it not?

    --
    -1 Uncomfortable Truth
  20. don't do that by hak1du · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Merely the fact that the software had a GPL copyright on it and happened to be available somehow doesn't mean that you can redistribute it. Until a piece of software has been intentionally released by its owner under the GPL, it is not covered by the GPL.

    Furthermore, one of the most likely reason VIA pulled this is that they don't have the right to distribute it (patents, other people's copyrights, etc.). Then, even if you acquired a copy under the GPL, you couldn't use it because the GPL would be invalid.

    Also, the person posting it may not have been authorized to do so by the copyright holder (the company itself). That would also mean that you don't, in fact, have the right to use it under the GPL because the GPL is an agreement between you and the copyright holder (VIA), and VIA has not entered into that agreement with you.

    Even if you could get away with it legally for some reason, I really think it's a bad idea to behave that way. Good relations between VIA and OSS developers are essential in order to have Linux run well on their hardware. There is no hard-and-fast line, but in a situation like this (it seems it has had no widespread announcement, no user community, no external contributions), the creators of such a software package should be allowed to change their mind at the last minute.

    1. Re:don't do that by dave420 · · Score: 1
      Exactly - otherwise you could buy Windows, burn it onto a CD with a copy of the GPL, and claim it's open source.

      Licenses are the fine line between open source and anarchy. If we don't respect the licenses in place, no-one will respect ours.

    2. Re:don't do that by technos · · Score: 1

      The fact VIA was openly distributing it under the GPL is good enough for me. As for WASTE, the original code this was probably based on, that was also openly distributed by the head of the division that produced it under the GPL.

      the creators of such a software package should be allowed to change their mind at the last minute.

      No, they shouldn't. There's a huge amount of contract law that says co. It was released under a particular license. There is no changing it after hundreds of thousands of people have downloaded it.

      --
      .sig: Now legally binding!
    3. Re:don't do that by hak1du · · Score: 1

      The fact VIA was openly distributing it under the GPL is good enough for me.

      The question is whether VIA was "openly distributing" it, or whether it was just a VIA employee acting on his own (e.g., because he was mistaken in thinking that the OSS release had been approved when it had not been). Because the VIA employee doesn't own the software in question, he can't give you a GPL license to it and the license would not apply.

      "the creators of such a software package should be allowed to change their mind at the last minute."

      No, they shouldn't. There's a huge amount of contract law that says co.


      My "should" didn't refer to the law, it referred to what I think ought to be proper etiquette in this case.

      As for the the law, that question is not whether you can change your mind on contracts you have entered into, it is whether you have entered into a contract with VIA in the first place.

  21. Not a contract either by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 1

    Licenses are *necessary*. They are, in essence, a contract

    Hogwash. Bullshit. Nonsense. They are nothing of the sort. Go read groklaw. Find a law dictionary.

    Why do idiots like you think licenses are contracts? What woodwork do you come from? If it were a goddam contract, it would be the GPC.

    1. Re:Not a contract either by DrSkwid · · Score: 1


      do you have any idea what 'in essence' means ?

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
  22. Oh no! by silence535 · · Score: 0

    What a WASTE!!

    -silence

    --
    Dyslectics of the world, untie!
  23. Re:Gave Nulloft/Justin no credit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    good question

    whats the situation when someone adds a lot to some code?

    is it okay to remove the copyright info or change it. is it okay even if you did not touch that file.

  24. Software is void, revoked and terminated. by cgenman · · Score: 1

    Can one really "revoke" a gpl computer license? If someone from Nullsoft posted the software to the website, they are acting as Nullsoft, even if they do so amidst objections of their co-workers. Can Nullsoft, or anyone else for that matter, suddenly turn around and say "Sorry, ours. You can't use it anymore. We changed our minds."

    Do copyright abilities trump contract law when companies get buyer's remorse?

    1. Re:Software is void, revoked and terminated. by BlueWonder · · Score: 4, Informative
      Can one really "revoke" a gpl computer license?

      No. But note that a piece of software is not necessarily licensed under the GPL just because it is accompanied by a text which claims so. Otherwise, I could legally redistribute (e.g.) Microsoft Windows by claiming it is under the GPL.

      If someone from Nullsoft posted the software to the website, they are acting as Nullsoft, even if they do so amidst objections of their co-workers.

      Most likely, the copyright of the software is and always was held by Nullsoft, not the author. Therefore, the author didn't have the right to license the software under the GPL (or any other license) in the first place. Same thing as the Microsoft analogy.

      This is also the reason why the Free Software Foundation requires copyright disclaimers from the employers of software authors. They don't want to suddenly find out that they never had any rights to a software which they allegedly distributed under the GPL.

    2. Re:Software is void, revoked and terminated. by wiggles · · Score: 1

      If you think about it, a license is nothing more than a contract between two parties. As far as I know, a contract can be declared voidable if certain conditions are met, but one party can't just "take it back" if it feels like it. In other words, if you GPL something, whatever code you GPL'ed at the time remains under the GPL. The company can remove the software from their website, but all that will do is to prevent them from directly making the same contract with someone else. The way the GPL is worded, though, makes it so that I can extend my contract priveledges to as many people as I want for any arbitrary reason, so long as certain guidelines are met. Under this reasoning, you can't un-GPL software unless all parties in possession of the code/software agree to the new terms.

      In other words, this is GPL'ed code, and remains public, free, and open. No take backs.

      But I'm not a lawyer, so I may be talking out of my ass.

    3. Re:Software is void, revoked and terminated. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but perhaps windows is really gpl-ed, but some unauthorized person just put a proprietary license on it.

      You see, this way lies madness.

    4. Re:Software is void, revoked and terminated. by theLOUDroom · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Most likely, the copyright of the software is and always was held by Nullsoft, not the author. Therefore, the author didn't have the right to license the software under the GPL (or any other license) in the first place.

      It's not that simple. If I work for a store, and it is normal duty of mine to do sales and quote prices. I'm am acting on behalf of that company when doing so.
      If I work for Nullsoft and it is my normal duty to release software, I am acting on behalf of nullsoft when I do so.
      If I have been delegated the authority to release software, and I release a software package, Nullsoft has just released that software package.

      Things need to work this way, otherwise it would be WAY to easy for companies to wriggle out of contract that became inconvenient.

      The exception would be when an employee obviously doesn't have the authority to do what they are doing (say a Microsoft intern releasing the windows source). Now if Ballmer himself were to release the Windows source code, even for a couple days, it would have to stick because he clearly had the authority to do so.

      In the case of Nullsoft, the guy who released waste, obviously had the authority to do so.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    5. Re:Software is void, revoked and terminated. by Skjellifetti · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In the case of Nullsoft, the guy who released waste, obviously had the authority to do so.

      Why are you so sure he indeed had the authority to do so (source code and all w/ a GPL license? Are you his boss, perhaps, or maybe a Nullsoft lawyer? Have you read the Nullsoft source release policy statement? Do you have the employee's job description on your desk? Are you bugging Nullsoft's corporate offices? Why are you so obviously authoritative on this issue? Inquiring minds want to know!

    6. Re:Software is void, revoked and terminated. by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      Why are you so sure he indeed had the authority to do so (source code and all w/ a GPL license?

      Because he's the guy who wrote and released their (Nullsoft's) software.

      This is pretty much a case of the "nullsoft" division of AOL doing something that AOL decided it didn't like and then AOL claiming that there was no division and that all decisions had to go through them.

      Maybe his bosses didn't like his decsion, but it's pretty obvious that he was in a position to make decisions on behalf of nullsoft.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    7. Re:Software is void, revoked and terminated. by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      Why are you so sure he indeed had the authority to do so (source code and all w/ a GPL license? Are you his boss, perhaps, or maybe a Nullsoft lawyer? Have you read the Nullsoft source release policy statement? Do you have the employee's job description on your desk? Are you bugging Nullsoft's corporate offices? Why are you so obviously authoritative on this issue? Inquiring minds want to know!

      Just a quick little addendum:
      Do I NEED all that shit when I sign a contract with another company?
      No. There just needs to be a reasonable expectation that the person from the other company has the authority to enter into the contract.

      If the person signing the contact with me, signs contacts for that company, then the company (in this case) AOL doesn't get to pick and choose which they will honor.

      If the case was any different, it would be WAY too easy for companies to weasel out of contracts with each other.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    8. Re:Software is void, revoked and terminated. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Has Nullsoft ever received a judgement against Frankel to that effect? Have they demonstrated enough faith in their claims to expose them to the light of day in a court of law? Are you an AOL lawyer? Why are you so obviously authoritative on this issue? Inquiring minds want to know!

    9. Re:Software is void, revoked and terminated. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fast is that Nullsoft in general has released a number of products under the GPL. The author that released it was the actor responsible for the releases. AOL apparently didn't 'like' the software being released and decided to pull it. This, however, doesn't change the fact the the release was indeed authorized, as the company (Nullsoft) has a history of GPL releases.

      The question this doesn't answer is why the Waste clone seems to have disappeared. Or why there has been no statement made about the fact.

      (Thanks for the source mirrors. Maybe someone should put up a torrent to lighten the load?)

    10. Re:Software is void, revoked and terminated. by KrisHolland · · Score: 1

      - IANAL but i am very sure this is how it goes, any comments? -

      Even if he did not have the authority to do so, he had the ability to speak and preform actions on the company's behalf. Just as if he were to have engaged in contracts in the past as part of his job function and did so again, even though the company did not specifically authorize it for that specific time, they would still be on the hook to live up to the contract's obligations. This is to prevent companies from claiming 'oh, he didn't work for us' to shoot down contracts they engaged in and no longer want to honour.

      Their recourse would be to sue him, as the employee, if he was not acting in good faith with regards to the company.

      So as it with contracts and other behaviour in the name of the company it is with releasing that code for WASTE.

  25. In other news... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I, AC, have decided to release the leaked Windows Source code under the GPL. The release of this code under the GPL will help create better programs such as paint and notepad. It's a great day for open source!!!

  26. tum-te-tum... by Bazman · · Score: 2, Funny

    % cp /usr/src/linux/COPYING /downloads/KaZaa/WindowsSource/

    Hey presto everyone, GPL'd Windows Source code!!!

  27. Re:Gave Nulloft/Justin no credit by afidel · · Score: 4, Informative

    They didn't remove the copyright info, they copied it verbatim as the GPL licensing files. This is all they are required to do. The GPL does not have an advertising clause and in fact is incompatible with the "old" BSD license with the advertising clause.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  28. Re:Gave Nulloft/Justin no credit by stuermml · · Score: 1

    Copyright information and redistribution license is not the same.
    And the BSD advertising clause requires to put additional informations in advertising material.

  29. GPL should not condone theft of other's work by landoltjp · · Score: 1

    Please mod parent up.

    If we as a community believe in the values of the GPL, and believe also that those who wish to develop proprietary software should be free to do so, then it is encumbent upon us to help keep GPL stuff separate from proprietary and keep proprietary code separate from GPL'ed stuff.

    If we want respect for the GPL then we should offer respect for other legitimate development models.

  30. Maybe by nuggz · · Score: 1

    You have a license to use and distribute the software.
    If VIA comes after you, you can simply show that you have a license, and you received it from them.

    If a VIA employee posted it on an official website I would think that you can have a good expectation that this was properly authorized. It would be pretty hard for them to argue you knew this wasn't valid.

    Yes the creators should be allowed to change their mind at the last minute, but not after it has already passed.

    1. Re:Maybe by hak1du · · Score: 1

      You have a license to use and distribute the software.

      A license is a contract between the copyright holder and you. If the copyright holder didn' enter into the contract with you, then you don't have a license.

      If a VIA employee posted it on an official website I would think that you can have a good expectation that this was properly authorized. It would be pretty hard for them to argue you knew this wasn't valid.

      If a Macdonald's employee spills coffee all over you, you think that is "properly authorized" as well? Corporate employees make all sorts of mistakes. Believing that something has been authorized for an open source release when it has not is a pretty plausible mistake.

      Of course, it does set an unsettling precedent if companies can change their mind on an OSS release. But courts are likely to be reasonable about that: if the company makes official press releases announcing the OSS release and starts recruiting OSS developers, they can't argue the release was accidental. If it was just a couple of web pages pointing to a download on a website for a day, they would probably be successful in arguing that it was accidental.

    2. Re:Maybe by nuggz · · Score: 1

      If a Macdonald's employee spills coffee all over you, you think that is "properly authorized" as well?

      No, but if they were properly authorized to serve coffee as part of their job, and then spill it, the company is responsible. (at least in part)

  31. Re:I'd say (fixed URL) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, the url is
    http://sourceforge.net/forum/forum.php?forum_id=36 8414

    There was an unintentional "space". Weird. Even my post is getting the space added in the visibly displayed text (though the link appears to be ok). That must be some sort of slashcode bug. The space appears in the previewed post, but not it is not in the textarea that I edited the post in.

  32. License not a Contract by nuggz · · Score: 1

    A license is just a grant of permission to do something that may otherwise not be permitted.

    A contract is an agreement.

    You can not enter my house without permission (law)
    I grant you a license to enter with the condition that you do not smash my windows. (permission)
    If you enter and do not smash the window everything is okay.
    If you enter and smash the window, you are now trespassing, because you do not have permission.

  33. Re:Why? by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Moderators: This person is not offtopic, they are WRONG. This is NOT "just a fancier GUI on WASTE". It is an entirely new GUI, and a different encryption algorithm. The RSA code was (C) RSA and including it in a GPL program is a GPL violation. The AES code used in Padlock SL is dual-licensable; The default license in the program is essentially BSD, but it says you can instead license it as GPL so long as you retain the original copyright notice. Sounds good to me.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  34. that must suck by SHEENmaster · · Score: 1

    Imagine the indignity of having your own company turned against you by AOL.

    Has the author spoken as to whether the license is legitimate or not? If he had the power to post and license products, then I assume the GPL stands.

    --
    You can't judge a book by the way it wears its hair.
    1. Re:that must suck by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Well he received a good chunk of the 100 million dollors of "**** You" money when he sold out. I assume he knew things would not be the same, but getting a huge chunk of change instead of relying on someone to send you 10 dollors for using your product even letting them remove the splashscreen without paying. At the same time WMP was starting to become real doesn't sount too great either.

      He got exactly what he expected I am sure. Probably more suprised he lasted so long then that he got kicked out.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
  35. But wait a minute... by Boltronics · · Score: 1

    If Nullsoft claims that the WASTE release is illegal, why haven't they bothered to take the waste project of SourceForge? Isn't this based on the same code?

    --
    It's GNU/Linux dammit!
  36. Re:I'd say (fixed URL) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it probably isn't a bug, but an intentional feature to protect against trolls

    i would guess it breaks up long text strings so they can't be used to screw up the width of the page and make you scroll sideways.

  37. You are wrong. by warrax_666 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Dual license means that people get to choose which license they get (all of) the code under, license A or license B. (This is what Trolltech have done with QT, you can choose between the GPL or a commercial license).

    Wrt. the Win2K source code: If the Win2K source code were dual-licensed with one license being GPL, then, sure, you could take that code and start a new GPL project from it. However, it isn't/wasn't, therefore you would be infringing on Microsofts copyright to that code by distributing it (or derivative works!).

    It should also be noted that only the copyright holders of the code can release it under any given license; it doesn't count if someone takes the stolen Win2K code and just slaps the GPL in at the top of each file.

    --
    HAND.
    1. Re:You are wrong. by Hrothgar+The+Great · · Score: 1

      Yes, I used the wrong term, my mistake. However, what you are describing is not at all what I or the post I replied to were discussing - we were talking more about a half and half sort of situation where GPL code is mixed with proprietary code in a potentially illegal fashion. And it was all hypothetical anyway; we don't actually know the reason VIA yanked the code.

  38. I love it! by daveman_1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This program is just too cool! There are some things it could obviously use, such as an easier way for users to share their public keys(ala PGP key servers. The use of actual PGP/GPG keys would be really cool too!) and a few dedicated hosts to start a network(because direct peer to peer isn't always desireable or feasible, but the security through a dedicated host is good enough for most circumstances...) I guess what I'd really like to see is AIM support public key encryption, something that has always been lacking in the instant messenger app of choice for most people. Perhaps the open source community can make this a reality. And gaim encryption just doesn't work for enough people and isn't as strong as this...

    --
    Russian Russian Russian RussianDollSig DollSig DollSig DollSig
  39. WASTE is GPL, set in stone. by greygent · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm not a lawyer, and I don't use the dumb geek acronyms to shorten that phrase down, but:

    The WASTE software and source code was posted on the Nullsoft website by a Nullsoft employee who's always posting software to the site, who happens to also be the author of WASTE.

    Let me repeat: an officer of the company and the author of the software made this software available under the GPL on the company website.

    This seems open and shut to me: it's still GPL'd software. Sure the employee may have acted against the wishes of his gods, but its too late, it was released by the author, on the company website.

    This would set a dangerous precedence if this were successfully challenged in court. Any company could virtually release a product under the GPL and later revoke it at their whim, claiming its unauthorized and that everyone must destroy their copies.

    1. Re:WASTE is GPL, set in stone. by dfghjk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It is likely that the author of the software was the company rather than the individual. We don't know without knowing the details of the employment contract. Externally, it might appear that the programmer was authorized by the company to release under the GPL but we don't know that either.

      It's far from open and shut that the release under the GPL was legal and I don't think the courts will have a hard time deciding it without setting dangerous precedent. If an employee steals a product off the manufacturing line and sells it, is the sale legally binding because it was done by an employee? Hardly too late in that case. Just because a programmer writes code as an employee of a company it's not automatically assumed that he can distribute it as he/she wishes. The programer must either be authorized to do so or have language in his contract that permits it.

      A company I worked for claimed IP rights on a consortium-led technology of which it was a member. Turns out an employee signed and agreement when he was not authorized and didn't discuss the matter with management. Don't know the legal questions that arose from that, but the company backed off its IP claims. One way or another it was necessary to do that. It's not clear to me that the situation is much different here.

    2. Re:WASTE is GPL, set in stone. by bwcbwc · · Score: 1

      The timing has to be considered too. "Unauthorized release under GPL" is plausible if it is removed from the company website after a few days or even weeks. It isn't plausible if the software is up for months before it is pulled. That's one reason SCO is in deep doo-doo. They GPLed their code for nearly a year, and now they claim it was a "mistake".

      --
      We are the 198 proof..
    3. Re:WASTE is GPL, set in stone. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not a lawyer, and I don't use the dumb geek acronyms to shorten that phrase down, but:

      It is obvious you are not a lawyer, becuase you have no idea what you are talking about.

      Let me repeat: an officer of the company and the author of the software made this software available under the GPL on the company website.

      Not like this would ever happen, but if an officer of Microsoft posted some MS source code on his "personal homepage" that is hosted on microsoft.com, and tried to post it with the GPL license. And even if this software was removed within days, the software would still be considered GPL because it was released by the author of the software on a company website, right? Now who cares if this guy is the founder of Nullsoft, the fact is that his company was owned by another company, so in the eyes of the law, he is just another employee.

    4. Re:WASTE is GPL, set in stone. by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

      Legally, its different circumstances.

      I got a briefing from the guy who runs our law department. Note: he runs the law department for a ~$4 *billion* dollar per year revenue unit. He probably knows what he's talking about.

      During this briefing, he emphasized that if we make a deal, it can be enforced if its believable. If I tell a supplier "Yes, we will use your part in this product I'm working on if you can improve factor X" and the supplier goes out and improves factor X... we can be forced to use their part on my word. However, if I went to someone and said "I'll sell you our company for $4", it wouldn't be enforceable.

      Now, if an MS officer posted Windows as GPL, it would be unlikely to be upheld because Windows has *huge* economic value, such that GPLing it is a decision that could only really be made by the CEO, the COO, and the board of directors.

      GPLing WASTE, on the other hand, is the sort of action a mid-level employee of a company could believably be asked to do. Thus, its possible that the code is in fact legally released.

      Unfortunately, as the lawyer pointed out, none of that matters because eventually it'll get settled in court by attorneys who cost on the order of $3 million per year.

      --

      ---
      Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
      (I read with sigs off.)
  40. cumulative mirror by mr_burns · · Score: 2, Interesting

    http://www.mousearmy.net/tech/

    In the top section I've posted the original waste source, current waste source, PadLockSL source and some of the windows binaries mirrored in this thread.

    This should consolodate the mirrored files in one place.

    --
    "Let him go, Ralph. He knows what he's doing." --Otto Mann (simpsons)
  41. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why would VIA pull every referance to the PADLOCK software off thier website if thier wasnt a problem inluding thier forums ? They didnt include any copyrights for NULLSOFT in the GUI also the GUI has many simmilar elements like the NETWORK buttons and the X with the circle just like WASTE . If they where willing to give back the the open source community they would have relesed the code to the GUI also and maybe they are coorecting this as we speak becuse the LINKS say currently unavalible. We will wait and see.

  42. Re:Gave Nulloft/Justin no credit by gid · · Score: 1

    That's what kills me, people GPL code and release it, and then get their panties in a bunch when someone "steals" their code, makes a new project out of it, and re-releases it under a different name. That's allowed under the GPL folks, and definitely does not explain why Via pulled the project.

  43. Of course it got pulled by Eezy+Bordone · · Score: 1
    Didn't AOL say when they pulled it that it was still their proprietary software and that it had been released without its OK? That the GPL license was null and void?

    Via can't give away something it doesn't have rights to any more than Justin could.

    --

    -EB

    Do you ever walk alone like a drifter in the dark?

  44. tainting - license issues by mr_burns · · Score: 1

    How is using waste any more naughty than gnutella? After all, nullsoft released that and AOL pulled it too.

    And also, the code is in dispute maybe, but what about reverse engineering the protocol? Without protocol docs, you'd have to download and run this in a testing environment if you wanted to reverse engineer the protocol to roll your own code.

    --
    "Let him go, Ralph. He knows what he's doing." --Otto Mann (simpsons)
    1. Re:tainting - license issues by c4ll7 · · Score: 1

      see over at sourceforge in the forum waste v2 protocall should be out soon

  45. osx by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if anyone cares, with a little tweaking it compiles on OSX.

  46. Maybe someone should fix the GPL violation by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 1

    If all this effort that people are spending to keep putting this thing up when people take it down were instead spent actually working on the code, perhaps the non-GPL'ed parts could be rewritten, and then it wouldn't keep disappearing.

  47. SCO Arguments and WASTE by McChump · · Score: 1

    Has anyone else noticed that some of the arguments advanced by SCO relating to the alleged iuclusion of proprietary code in the linux kernel are very similar to the WASTE situation? I mean, clearly they aren't directly analogous, and SCO are litigous bastards etc., but think about it: Justin Frankel, while working under a contract that makes all of his software belong to AOL/TW, releases a piece of software under the GPL without authorization. Some people argue that the initial release makes it GPL forever and ever amen, but as many smart comments have pointed out on this thread, that's just false. That's *sorta* similar to SCO's continued distribution of the linux kernel post-IBM lawsuit, isn't it?

    Either way, seems to me that between the WASTE situation and the SCO lawsuit, that open-source insurance is a good idea.

    --
    I'd be a Libertarian, if they weren't all a bunch of tax-dodging professional whiners. - Berke Breathed
  48. Re:Windows Binary Mirror -oops by wang33 · · Score: 1

    Update: the link to source above points to /. corrected link PadLock Source

    --
    PAGERANK++ Robsell.com
  49. Caveat Emptor (Let the buyer beware) by duffbeer703 · · Score: 1

    Think again. Unlawful sales are null & void, and you are liable to the copyright owner for any licensing.

    You have the option to sue the person who stole you the software, but in the eyes of the law you are responsible for your actions.

    --
    Conformity is the jailer of freedom and enemy of growth. -JFK
  50. maybe the code is borked by bl8n8r · · Score: 1

    and they took the junk down hoping no one would try and develop anything with it. Be careful what you pull out of the garbage... reminds me of some tomatoes once that... nevermind

    --
    boycott slashdot February 10th - 17th check out: altSlashdot.org
  51. Apples and Oranges perhaps? by John+Harrison · · Score: 1
    Was Winamp released under the GPL? If the answer is no then your post is meaningless.

    It is possible that Justin had authority to release binaries such as Winamp but no authority to release source. It is also possible that he was told specifically that he can't release something as GPL.

    1. Re:Apples and Oranges perhaps? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Almost anything is possible, but is there evidence of such?

  52. Misleading by mcc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The original WASTE was released under the GPL without permission by someone without the authority to license it

    No. The original WASTE was released under the GPL by someone whose permission to license it is in dispute. I have yet to see any even remotely conclusive argument about this either way, and it looks like the kind of question that really only a court has the authority to answer.

  53. Huge leap with no support by theLOUDroom · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Was Winamp released under the GPL? If the answer is no then your post is meaningless.

    How do you figure that?

    Either he had the authority to act on behalf of Nullsoft or he did not. If he chose to use this authority to release winamp one way waste another, that would be at his discretion.

    It is possible that Justin had authority to release binaries such as Winamp but no authority to release source.

    People keep saying "well what if some internal document said XXX?"
    What everyone seems to neglect is that people act as agents of the companies they work for.

    If a manager at Walmart sells me a laptop for $10, he has that authority. Normally laptops sell for more than this, but this guy's a manager an I have a reasonable expectation that he can do this.
    If it turns out the next day that his boss doesn't like it, they don't get the laptop back.

    If we had to worry about internal agreements invalidating any contract made by employees who seemingly have the authority to do so, you'd never be able to trust a company to stick to an agreement. It would be too easy to weasel out.

    I my Walmart example, maybe there's a document specfically saying he can't sell a laptop for less than $50. Why the hell should I know or care about it? The manager should know about it if he wants to keep his job, but in the end I still get my laptop for whatever he sells it to me for.
    If Walmart doesn't like it they can fire the employee, or even go after him legally, but I'm in the clear. I bought my laptop at the price given to me by a Walmart representitive.

    --
    Life is too short to proofread.
    1. Re:Huge leap with no support by John+Harrison · · Score: 1
      Your example isn't a good fit. Authority to act on behalf of a company is not binary.

      Could the manager also sell you the actual Walmart store for $5? He is allowed to act on Walmart's behalf, right?

    2. Re:Huge leap with no support by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      Your example isn't a good fit. Authority to act on behalf of a company is not binary. Could the manager also sell you the actual Walmart store for $5? He is allowed to act on Walmart's behalf, right?

      I understand your point, but we're not talking about someone who was clearly overstepping his bounds at the company.
      The case of waste is quite similar to my example. The guy may have been working for AOL, but he was in a postition to make decisions, hence waste was developed and later released.

      It's also worth noting that there are a fair number of programs listed as "open source" at nullsoft.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    3. Re:Huge leap with no support by John+Harrison · · Score: 1
      I think that it would be fair to say that this case falls somewhere between the two examples, and we don't have enough info decide which it is closer to. It is pretty obvious that the last time he released a P2P app it didn't go over well. I would guess that his AOL masters told him that P2P apps would not be tolerated and that he didn't have authority to release such things. You are guessing that such a conversation didn't occur?

      Assuming it did, giving away the source is more akin to giving away the whole store than it is to selling a single item at deep discount. Of course all these examples are flawed since the real world doesn't map well to software.

    4. Re:Huge leap with no support by say · · Score: 1
      Either he had the authority to act on behalf of Nullsoft or he did not.

      Uh.. what? So it is not physically possible to make a contract where AOL says "you can release binaries of Winamp"(, or even "you can release binaries") "on behalf of Nullsoft, but you cannot release sourcecode/cannot release GPLd software/cannot do this without asking us first"?

      Who knows. Maybe there exist no such guidelines. Maybe he didn't want to waste (pun intended) all his credibility within AOL on this single case?

      --
      Roses are #FF0000, violets are #0000FF, all my base are belong to you
    5. Re:Huge leap with no support by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      In order to transfer property you have to go through the escrow process. Only the people/corporation who actually own it can complete a deal like that. Thus, he is not allowed to act in Walmart's behalf in this fashion. However the manager IS allowed to give people product at whatever price he deems appropriate, though if it causes his store to lose money (or to make less money than wal-mart is happy with) then he will probably lose his job. Just as the poster said.

      The manager cannot possibly complete the escrow process with you, so you can not possibly have an expectation that such an offer was legitimate. He can lower the price of an item, so you have no reason to believe that such an offer is not legitimate.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  54. Interesting by scosol · · Score: 1

    > Not if some of the source is based on a license that doesn't permit use of the GPL. If they accidentally included some proprietary or closed source to which they didn't have full rights, then their release of the software under GPL would be illegal.

    IANAL, but is that actually true?

    If so, that sounds like a *very* easy way to "revoke" something that in hindsight you wish you hadn't released under the GPL...

    "Whoops, our initial GPL release of XYZ V1.0 had someone elses protected code in it, so we didn't have the rights to release it under the GPL. That means that the community-developed version of XYZ V5.5 is illegal. Oh by the way you can buy our commercial version of XYZ right here:"

    --
    I browse at +5 Flamebait- moderation for all or moderation for none.
  55. Isn't this an *incredible* loophole? by scosol · · Score: 1

    At *any* time, any releaser of GPLed code can go back and say that the GPL'ed release was "unauthorized", and as such nobody had/has any rights to do *anything* with that code...?

    Sounds like you've got *no* rights to me...

    --
    I browse at +5 Flamebait- moderation for all or moderation for none.
  56. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  57. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    WHY have VIA technologies pulled everybit of information about PADLOCK from thier website when they where adamant the code and the app complied with the GPL GNU and was legal? They didnt relese the GUI code which had the same elements as the WASTE GUI in a tabbed form also they didnt respect NULLSOFT's or the SOURCEFORGE projects copyrights in the GUI another GPL violation and in Justin Frankels BLOG he wrote this
    April 12, 2004
    Wow, I could swear I've written something like this before:
    http://www.via.com.tw/en/padlock/padlock_ sl.jsp
    Wonder what will happen with that...
    And Justin would still have plenty of friends at Nullsoft that would want to make sure the unathorised program called WASTE was not being developed by another company :P

  58. Autonomous Darknets by c4ll7 · · Score: 1

    it seems my post was cencored out!? so i am posting it again. WASTE is real strong in being the first in several areas: purep2p, anarchistic (WASTE is the most anarchist p2p because it implements security culture, free association and mutual aid. This is thanks to it's Decentralization, Encryption and preferences/features) , passive to passive transfers (via [sic] unique routing), & in being 'illegal' open source , I think more Open Source projects should reclaim proprietary ideas that were developed/discovered in places like public schools and return the knowledge to the public so we can be more self-sustainable and sharing. shutting down lifeless entities control over our intellect. Padlock is not compatible I've tried. it's also got allot of disabled features. it's like a whitewash. my hope is that the sourceforge open source WASTE team http://sf.net/projects/waste/ kicks into action to make a mockery of this via project much like has been done to neomodus dc over dc++ , but this is a reverse hijacked fork protocall type thing. not that i think it even matters much. i value having a network name/ID and full control of options that are in WASTE and not in Padlock. there interface is kinda weak ,with huge buttons and striping? i guess just watch and see if they add the rest of wastes advanced features or make a more restricted program from the most anarchistic p2p i love and call WASTE. oh ya and did you all notice that Padlock is removed from the VIA site now?

    1. Re:Autonomous Darknets by c4ll7 · · Score: 1

      doh, differnt post. either way ist's still applicable. but not the cencor part ;) and i would like to think the reason y they took it down is because of all the good collective organizing done one the nullnet and zer0share darknet that got turned into autonomous action in many online communitys that deal with waste and news articles.

  59. Re:companies by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 1

    IANAL.

    Unless they can justifiably say "The release is not believable" then they can't.

    Basically - if your foot released some source code as GPL, your brain could revoke it, but not if your brain released the code.

    Similarly, if the janitor GPLs some code, it can be revoked, but if your chief programmer GPLs code he worked on, its much more difficult to revoke. Its based on the external perception of the release; the world as a whole is not required to know your internal issues. If its reasonable to assume that the action was taken with knowledge, then even if it was taken without central knowledge, the action can be enforced as legal.

    --

    ---
    Mod me down, you fucking twits. Go ahead. I dare you.
    (I read with sigs off.)
  60. It's pretty simple by BillyBlaze · · Score: 1
    Two things here. One, the source code probably is GPL. Two, it doesn't matter, it still makes perfect sense that VIA would pull it.

    Finkel wrote the code while working for AOL, so depending on the terms of a contract we can't see, the code may be AOLs. But, there is some evidence that Finkel was able to release code in his capacity as an agent of AOL. (This may also be contingent on a contract we don't have.) So it's likely that the code is actually under the GPL.

    But I said likely, not certain. AOL disagrees. So, some VIA developers convince their legal department, possibly without telling the whole story, that WASTE is GPL'd, and legal gives them the thumbs up. They write Padlock, put it on the web, and it gets Slashdotted. But now AOL finds out, and they send a threatening letter to VIA's legal department. What does VIA do?

    Obviously, they withdraw it. Yes, it's GPL (though nobody is trying to convince them of that), but AOL can still sue them. Since Padlock is of no real importance to VIA, it's financially smarter for them to just drop it.

    I think it's safer for someone to just re-implement it, possibly in a better way. I doubt AOL has patents on it, because why would they have gone to the trouble to obtain patents if they weren't going to release the software, and probably didn't know it was being written?

  61. Re:Gave Nulloft/Justin no credit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    an advertising clause is incompatible, but the original author retains the ownership rights of a copyright owner, and they must be announced (c) because that's the only way for the original author to enforce those rights.

  62. p2p way download archive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Download PADLOCK-WASTE the p2p way:

    THE WEBSITE

    magnet:?xt=urn:bitprint:472PCY5U2WAUBIMOI6WCFZFH XF 2TI5O7.XGGLWGAAMO3T2Z7DWZI5XLO7RLBO246FRLMHLJA&dn= sqrville_org%20projects%20-%20VIA%20PadLockSL%20Li nux%20HOWTO.htm

    ed2k://|file|sqrville_org%20projects%20-%20VIA%2 0P adLockSL%20Linux%20HOWTO.htm|26105|b4e2ade39634b47 d7c34524fcf33d726|/

    THE SOURCE CODE
    magnet:?xt=urn:bitprint:T4EDIJIPGMQR65W3V3E3 3AYLFI NJ3N5Z.DOXF3JQGJMAWYO2FZ5C2HKDSG2H5AP2CAA7FRUI&dn= PadLockSL.src.zip

    ed2k://|file|PadLockSL.src.zip|1375870|3422c73cc b7 465cde4250fbd1c28635a|/

    THE WINDOWS INSTALLER

    magnet:?xt=urn:bitprint:XEQMCYDA4J5TR53IIWI7ADP4 ZZ JBQ557.2Y3QPT57UJ6GXMBECQLFJZEO27SAL4VGUBOKQSA&dn= PadLockSL.win.01.09.040315.zip

    ed2k://|file|PadLockSL.win.01.09.040315.zip|4016 48 2|cb434021755eaa34d7399d396165a804|/

    REST

    magnet:?xt=urn:bitprint:3LUXE2FP67SF6FHKJJEY6UYB 2M YIETZQ.4V2IXDUUCYHN4WETATZKGLZL5EVVDEE6IIXCW7I&dn= PadLockSL-UG-001_20040311.zip

    ed2k://|file|PadLockSL-UG-001_20040311.zip|99847 3| 7c446c26d07cc97fd0239bff38aec5cc|/