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Recording Industry Hopes To Hinder CD Burning

Decaffeinated Jedi writes "News.com reports that the recording industry is currently testing technology that would limit the number of times that a given CD (or copies of that CD) could be burned. The idea is to let consumers 'make a limited number of copies of their music -- enough for a car, a vacation home and a friend, for example -- without allowing for uncontrolled duplication.' Currently, Macrovision and SunnComm International are developing competing versions of such 'secure burning' technology, with BMG Music Group already testing the latter company's software."

156 of 869 comments (clear)

  1. They just don't get it.... by erick99 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    From the article:

    The release gained some prominence after a Princeton student demonstrated that the protections could be easily evaded simply by pushing a computer's Shift key while loading the CD.

    The solution to piracy is never going to find success in copy protection. As in the example, above, there is always going to be a "workaround."

    I think the RIAA has to make their case to their customers in a manner that is compelling and, yes, actually encourages voluntary compliance. You should be able to make copies of a CD that you bought. It is not right, however, to make 25 copies for friends. However, slippery a slope as it is, I think it is probably okay to make a copy for a friend or two. But, it's a slippery slope and many would take issue with me.

    The solution is sociological, not hardware/software.

    Happy Trails!

    Erick

    --
    http://www.busyweather.com/
    1. Re:They just don't get it.... by KoriaDesevis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The solution to piracy is never going to find success in copy protection. As in the example, above, there is always going to be a "workaround."

      There may be workarounds, but there will also be a fair number of people who will not want to put forth the effort to deal with such workarounds. It is a matter of convenience.

      Now, where it gets interesting is whether the duplicates will also have copy limits. If you dupe an original and the copy scheme does not transfer to the duplicate, then what has the scheme accomplished. Nothing.

      As for me, I like to dupe my CDs mainly so I can use them in the car without jeopardizing the originals. A copy limit would not hinder me in that regard.

    2. Re:They just don't get it.... by The_Mystic_For_Real · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Even with the best sociological solution there will be some who will do as they please without any regard. With any hardware solution, there will be many who will circumvent it. The goal is to eliminate the largest percentage of the population possible. Hardware/software solutions do this better than anything. What should the RIAA care if a small group at MIT can circumvent any copy protection? If they distribute it on a large scale, the RIAA can track them down with a group of lawyers. If they distribute it on a small scale, then the RIAA loses 100 sales, a drop in the ocean. Hardware/software solutions keep their property safe in the hands of the masses, at least until the general public becomes more tech savy.

      --

      _____

      Thank you.

    3. Re:They just don't get it.... by swordboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The solution to piracy is never going to find success in copy protection.

      It already has.

      Right now, it is easy to pirate a CD because there were no anti-piracy measures implemented when the format was developed. The installed base has become too large to ignore so CDs are still distributed today. But then Apple came through with iTunes and all-of-a-sudden, we've got a new format that is gaining ground while the old stand-by is losing ground. When the old format has lost enough ground, the industry will drop it as a supported format and we'll be stuck with the new.

      Everyone on /. can see this coming but the general public could give a rat's ass, for the most part. They can still play their unprotected MP3s with their iPod so they could care less. However, they when they won't be able to create unprotected MP3s from unprotected CDs, they will finally see what's going on. But it will be too late. Of course, it will still be possible to make unprotected recordings using the "analog hole" that we all know and love.

      Other than my DVD player and my PC, I no longer own any native CD player device. It isn't necessary anymore. This is what the industry has been waiting for.

      --

      Life is the leading cause of death in America.
    4. Re:They just don't get it.... by ichimunki · · Score: 5, Insightful

      there will also be a fair number of people who will not want to put forth the effort to deal with such workarounds.

      Except that with computers the workaround can either be automated to be as easily used as the existing tools (look at how easy it is for a tech-inept fool like me to watch a DVD on GNU/Linux) or one person "cracks" the software/data stream/whatever and passes an unrestricted copy along (look at how easy it was for a peek/poke wannabe like myself to play games on my Commodore 64 back in the 80s).

      If it only takes one smart guy to destroy the restrictions, then those restrictions may as well not exist. We are looking at an industry where insiders are doing things like leaking Metallica albums and movies pre-release. Those copies don't have any restrictions built into the data or the software.

      But I have to agree, I bet most of us would barely notice a copy restriction that explicitly allowed the making of first generation copies (presumably as many first generation copies as wanted-- one to CD for the car, cabin, whatever, one to the mp3 server, one to the iPod or other portable, one for a friend here and there, etc). This is how it works for MiniDisc, I believe, and it's what I would expect here.

      --
      I do not have a signature
    5. Re:They just don't get it.... by jared_hanson · · Score: 5, Funny

      There may be workarounds, but there will also be a fair number of people who will not want to put forth the effort to deal with such workarounds. It is a matter of convenience.

      yep, goddamn that stupid fscking shift key. that's why i never use capital letters, too inconvenient.

      --
      -- Fighting mediocrity one bad post at a time.
    6. Re:They just don't get it.... by Ateryx · · Score: 5, Insightful
      There may be workarounds, but there will also be a fair number of people who will not want to put forth the effort to deal with such workarounds.

      This is the point that really needs to be driven home to the RIAA. I hate having to go through and make sure all tracks are in right spot through www.cdnow.com or some other online store if they aren't explicitly tagged on the files (which is usually the case). If the music industry would realize if they really dropped the price of cds down to a reasonable level, say under $10 after tax, their sales would sky rocket. As someone had mentioned in a previous article the golden sell for Americans is the $5-$10 range. This is where most fast food and other meals are priced and many of us rationalize spending around that amount because a cd seems much more of a better investment (can be used over and over) than a simple meal. Additionally we can easily avoid spending $5-$10 elsewhere by skipping some other impluse buy and therefore are still even for the week in our budget.

      --
      "The truth suffers from too much analysis"
    7. Re:They just don't get it.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Would you slashbots please stop saying "They just don't get it" every time the RIAA does something?

      They DO get it. They get it quite well in fact. They aren't stumbing around blindly in the dark here--this is a well-planned, definitive, malevolent ATTACK on all consumer electronics.

      They get it quite well, and that's why they're doing this.

    8. Re:They just don't get it.... by arkanes · · Score: 5, Insightful
      It's an interesting (but apparently little known) fact that the purpose of copyright law is not to generate money for copyright holders. Shocking but true! Therefore, there are a number of restrictions on the rights granted to copyright holders. For example, playing a CD where more than one person can hear it isn't automatically public performance. Likewise, limited copying and sharing with friends isn't copyright infringment! Gasp! It's when the copying becomes large scale (7 million anonymous friends on the internet...) or commercial that it becomes infringment.

      It's interesting that you make the point of scanning and reprinting. How many people do you know will photocopy an interesting magazine article or newspaper clipping to give to a friend? I certainly have seen it plent of times.

      This is the important point: The rights of the copyright holder are LESS IMPORTANT than the goal of getting the information to the public. It's a balance. The copyright holder does not need to be paid for every single copy that takes place, no matter how much record labels whine. It's about reasonable compensation as an incentive to release works to the public, NOT about guaranteeing a revenue stream.

    9. Re:They just don't get it.... by Mattcelt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's an exceptionally ridiculous analogy, even by slashdot standards. How can you compare a profit margin for a non-living entity to the psychological, physical, and spiritual health of an innocent?

      CD burning technology has been widespread for years now, as has file sharing. And it is a fact that CD sales continued to climb, despite illegal price fixing on the part of the record labels, until the demise of Napster. Let's face it, most people aren't making enough copies to warrant this sort of action by the labels.

      Do you realize that for all the moaning and complaining the labels do, they are still making profits that would make any small business jealous? Never ever forget, that this stopped being about money a long time ago. Money is a secondary issue now. What these companies are really after now is control.

      The most interesting bit is that in the grand scheme of things, speaking from an economic theory standpoint, it doesn't matter if consumers share music with 1 or 10 or 100 people. Most consumers will share less than 2% of their CDs with less than 5 people, and a portion of that sharing will generate new sales. So it all becomes a wash in the end.

      The time, money, and energy the labels are spending trying to shut down music sharing is a utter waste, and won't even pay for itself in the end.

    10. Re:They just don't get it.... by TejWC · · Score: 3, Funny

      If you really want to get cheap prices, why don't you "outsource" your music to India. I heard bollywood music is getting pretty good ;-).

    11. Re:They just don't get it.... by phyrz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      lets see:

      1. run cool edit 2000 or similar software.
      2. put cd in drive.
      3. press record in cool edit.
      4. play cd.
      5. go make dinner
      6. spend half an hour breaking up the recording.
      7. encode as mp3 and enjoy.

      annoying, but i've had to do this a few times now. damned if im fiddling around with cd's when i want to hear some music.

      In the worse case the cd won't play in the cd-rom drive; then you run a hifi cable from an approved listening device to the computer and follow the same procedure.

      These dumbasses should stop wasting their precious profits on this stupid tech R&D.

      --
      Don't point that gun at him, he's an unpaid intern!
    12. Re:They just don't get it.... by The+Conductor · · Score: 5, Interesting

      whether the duplicates will also have copy limits.

      Well, back in the 80's the TRS-80's TRSDOS operating system supported a scheme like this. Your floppy could be "backup limited" and the system would permit only, say, 3 or 5 copies, after which the OS's disk duplication software would flag an error. In that case the OS would not copy a back-up copy.

      How much this copyright protection helped Tandy realize its destiny as a world-class computer maker is left as an exercise for the reader.

    13. Re:They just don't get it.... by NanoGator · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "I think the RIAA has to make their case to their customers in a manner that is compelling and, yes, actually encourages voluntary compliance. "

      I don't think they even need to do that. Lemme quote something else you said here:

      " It is not right, however, to make 25 copies for friends."

      Despite how fast CD burners are, they're still not fast enough to make 25 copies without wanting to tell your friends go buy it you cheapskate. CDs are cheap enough that this really isn't worthwhile. It's one thing to make that occasional copy for a friend, but 25? Ugh. I couldn't even stand burning 25 discs to backup my precious porn.

      "The solution is sociological, not hardware/software."

      I respectfully disagree. The solution is economical. A good deal of what the industry calls piracy is really an expression of demand. People want individual songs, people want lower prices, and they want an easy way to try out new tunes. If they want people to be 'legit', then a.) they need to market iTunes, Rhapsody, etc a good deal more and b.) If those aren't enough, then look into what else people want, maybe CD kiosks where you can make a custom CD.

      People are not, by nature, dishonest. People are happy to pay for something as long as they enjoy what they're getting. If they stop treating them like thieves and start treating them like a new market to cater to, they'll enjoy higher profits and fewer dishonest trades.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    14. Re:They just don't get it.... by rzbx · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is not a good thing. Consider this. If the RIAA continues, they will hinder technological progress by complicating the devices consumers use which means companies developing these devices will require employees with vast amounts of knowledge which the general consumer is not supposed to have since it is he/she that is the potential pirate. This will cause whatever piracy remains to be highly organized and tied into the blackmarket (they are indirectly creating crime that would not exist if they didn't have such control over their market). Going against the market creates problems. If you compare the RIAA do the DEA, you will notice certain similarities. They are in effect creating a new crime. Don't be surprised if 10-20 years from now you find the RIAA is closer to resembling the DEA. When a person making minimum wage sees a CD costing them maybe a quarter of a days worth of work at the store, what do you think goes through their mind? They have a some options; not to buy the CD, buy the CD and have less money for food/clothing/shelter/school/kids/books/whatever, steal the CD, find a friend that will make a copy for maybe around a dollar or free, download it offline for free, download it online from a foreign site for cheap(legal?), or buy it from an organized piracy group.

      You understand the intentions of the RIAA well. Unfortunately, the outcome of their actions is not something I and I'm sure many others are willing to live with. The RIAA is simply a legal cartel. The question is, what do we do? Some have tried fighting it in the courts, some have used technological methods (P2P), some have gone to congress, and others have gone around their system trying to sell more directly. In every case, the RIAA has been there to make sure they still maintain control. They have threatened companies, consumers, and probably even congressmen. They have sued companies, consumers (not quite there yet, out of court for now it seems), and taken everyone they could to court. Competition? They are there, but are finding it hard fighting the RIAA cartel.

      I don't disagree with your post, in fact, I agree. I just wanted to add some insight into the consequences of their actions.

      --
      Question everything.
    15. Re:They just don't get it.... by overunderunderdone · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's an interesting (but apparently little known) fact that the purpose of copyright law is not to generate money for copyright holders.

      Well really it is. The purpose of copyright law is "To promote the progress of science and useful arts" but the WAY that this progress is promoted is by.. (wait for it)... generating money for copyright holders(!)

      You are right though that making money for the copyright holder is the MEANS to the end and not the end itself. Copyright law needs to be extensively reformed. The current time limit (70 years after the death of the artist) is FAR too long, so long that it is becoming a BARRIER to the "progress of useful arts"

      The copyright holder does not need to be paid for every single copy that takes place,

      No, they DO. I make my living as a "copyright holder" - I am an illustrator and a designer. I sell copyrights on my work to my clients, I have often had people "steal" my work, using it commercially without compensating me... my clients competitor is getting my work for free. Art for it's own sake may be a labor of love (product illustrations on the other hand never are) but I still need to eat (thus the product illustrations). When my clients competitors just use my work without compensating me, I'm sorry but that IS and SHOULD BE a crime.

      There is a certain amount of hypocrisy here. If Microsoft just lifted GNU code wholesale and turned around and sold it without honoring the terms of the license there would be outrage. But why? doesn't information want to be free? Why can't they just do what they want with it freely (making their own alterations and selling the binary result for a profit)? Free software is only possible with Intellectual property law backing it up. You can give it away under CONDITIONS because you OWN it (at least for a time).

    16. Re:They just don't get it.... by OwnedByTwoCats · · Score: 2

      RIAA isn't attacking consumer electronics as a whole. The RIAA needs consumers to buy consumer electronics to "consume" their products. The RIAA is just opposed to consumer electronics that make it easy for consumers to duplicate anything.

      Computers are very good at duplicating.

    17. Re:They just don't get it.... by Fancia · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The United States and Canada already have among the lowest CD prices in the first world; I'd be surprised to see prices here drop before the much higher prices in Europe and Japan. CDs still seem to be selling over there.

      --

      Bít, zabít, jen proto, ze su liska!
    18. Re:They just don't get it.... by thetoastman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is not about IP.

      This is not about artist, craftsperson, or support person jobs (see the MPAA ads concerning movie pirating).

      This is all about job protection. The jobs that are being protected are marketing people, 'executive' management, and other high priced people that provide little to nothing in the way of product or product enhancement.

      I have no problem with paying artists, craftspeople, or support people. They are the folks providing me with great music, great movies (?!), great TV (ok . . . maybe not), and great books (?!).

      I have a great deal of trouble paying advertising 'executives', focus group managers, and other people who impose their lack of sensibilities on what I may or may not experience.

      For a more humorous and scathing treatment of these folks (and telephone sanitizers) read Douglas Adams' Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy.

      These people use copy protection, DRM, and deep pockets to influence lawmakers for one reason and one reason only . . . .

      . . . to protect their 6/7+ figure salries and lifestyles.

      What people are willing to pay for is changing. People are less and less willing to pay for garbage. Corporations are less and less willing to pay consultants for knowledge that leaves the company as soon as the consultants leave the engagement.

      Traditional (read last 30 years) business executives are scared. Traditional business schools are scared. They will do anything to protect the status quo.

      Parallels between selling IP and selling hard goods in the 1900s can be drawn. What sold then was a quality product that would accomplish the task a buyer wished to accomplish.

      What will sell now are the insights that artists provide and the skills to solve increasingly complex problems of interest.

      Good artists are rare. I will pay (have paid) money to obtain copies of their work. Solving complex and interesting (to me) problems is worth paying for.

      The entire business of foisting garbage on an increasingly unwilling public would die if it were not for the activist legislation funded deep-pocketed individuals.

      They sell protectionist schemes to lawmakers by promising to support future initiatives and thus keeping the current lawmakers in power.

      They sell protectionist schemes to stockholders by promising increased worth.

      All of this is for one purpose and one purpose only - the accumulation of wealth/power by people who do nothing but accumulate wealth/power.

      The solution . . . . as Sean Penn stated:

      "But if we do not participate in an educated democracy, we participate in its demise."

    19. Re:They just don't get it.... by arminw · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The moral key to copying or not it seems to me is whether or not the copier is getting some sort of financial gain by appropriating the fruits of creativity of the copyright holder. If the copies are given away without gain, then copying should be allowed.

      If a copy is given away, it does not automatically follow that a sale of the work was lost. If I invite friends over to watch a movie and it is a bomb, then there might be a loss to the studio, because those that saw the it will certainly not spend a dime on it. However, if it is a hit, some of my friends might want to buy it and some may ask me to make them a copy. At this point, the price of the movie will be a deciding factor for most of them. If the price is reasonable, then they will buy it, but if it is outrageously high then they would more likely bug me for a copy. If the price is too high, the studio has not lost any money since most of the friends would not buy it anyway, but just do without. So, the key to minimizing piracy is to find just the right selling price. It seems that for movie DVDs the prevailing prices are pretty fair, but plain music CD cost way more for the entertainment time they provide.

      AAW

      --
      All theory is gray
    20. Re:They just don't get it.... by tfoss · · Score: 2, Interesting
      What they don't seem to get is that you can't simply stuff the genie back in the bottle. If the only way to get music were to either buy the cd, or have a friend copy the cd, then this strategy of 'eliminate the casual copiers' might very well have a major effect. Yet until they find an effective way to deal with file-sharing networks, there is a major backdoor to obtaining music without buying the cd.

      On a grander scale it is interesting to watch the industry deal with a drastically changing landscape. Ignore, deny, sue, try band-aid solutions, begin to accept while still trying to do the rest... I really can't wait to see where we are 10 years from now.

      -Ted

      --
      -=-=- Quantum physics - the dreams stuff are made of.
  2. Cool, corporations control our freedoms now. by garcia · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Record labels in the United States have been sensitive to these consumer concerns, worrying particularly about earlier versions of copy-protection technology that had difficulty playing in nontraditional CD players such as game consoles or car stereos. They've released many protected CDs overseas, but only a small number in the United States and United Kingdom, where perceived opposition has been the highest.

    Oh please, they are unconcerned with how we feel. They are only concerned with how much money they will make. I don't see how not releasing a copy-protected CD because people will balk is being concerned w/our feelings.

    I wasn't aware that free-use included allowing a limit to be placed on something you have purchased. Making a few copies for home use sounds good but it's all bullshit. They are trying to limit one of the few "freedoms" we still have.

    "I think the labels have been relaxing a little in terms of usage rules," said Liz Brooks, vice president of business development at Buy.com's music division.

    I realize that this quote comes from a VP at Buy.com but I wasn't aware that the labels got to decide what rules we had to follow regarding fair use. Wow.

    Just remember all this when you are supporting the cartels. Your money goes to developing methods and laws to limit your freedoms and to supporting suits against your fellow man.

    1. Re:Cool, corporations control our freedoms now. by MachineShedFred · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Oh please, they are unconcerned with how we feel. They are only concerned with how much money they will make

      Correct. Just like any other corporation, they are concerned with the Profit and Loss statement as priority #1. If they aren't, they need to be fired. The reason why they don't care how anyone feels is because those same people that hate them continue to purchase the product; so obviously public opinion doesn't make a gnat's ass of a difference. (in their minds)

      Right about now, everyone hates the oil companies, but do you think they are going to trip over themselves to lower gas prices so everyone will like them again?

      These simple realities are lost on Slashdot.

      By the way, it's "fair use" not "free use." The copyright holder still owns the work, not the public. There is a subtle difference, but an important one.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    2. Re:Cool, corporations control our freedoms now. by The-Bus · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Oh please, they are unconcerned with how we feel. They are only concerned with how much money they will make. I don't see how not releasing a copy-protected CD because people will balk is being concerned w/our feelings.


      Good feelings = good customers = many purchases.
      Bad feelings = bad customers = no purchases.
      --

      Small potatoes make the steak look bigger.

    3. Re:Cool, corporations control our freedoms now. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
      Vinyl is the choice for me

      zzzzzzzztttttttt, thump, thump, thump, If, pop, that's, zzztt cracck pop thump, what, sssshhhh, you want 1thump, you want 2thump, you want thump, you want thump, you want thump, you want 3thump, you want 4thump, you want 5thump, you want 6thump, you want 7thump, you want 8thump, you want 9thump, you want athump, you want bthump, you want cthump, you want dthump, eyou want fthump, you want gthump, you want hthump, you want ithump, you want jthump, you want thump, you want kthump, you want lthump, you want mthump, you want nthump, you want nthump, you want othump, you want pthump, you want qthump, you want thump WHHHAAAMMM!!!!

      I like my music pristine.

      Stupid lameness filter

    4. Re:Cool, corporations control our freedoms now. by MachineShedFred · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Quoted from grandparent:

      "I wasn't aware that free-use included allowing a limit"

      Who's ignorant and uniformed now? Jackass.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
  3. This would be very easy to defeat by CreamOfWheat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This technology sounds like it will be easy to defeat. You might just have to rip your CDs to Wav and burn a CD from the Wav files instead of a direct copy. They're rather limited in what they can do and have compatiability with CD players. This would work for most cd's

    1. Re:This would be very easy to defeat by liquidsin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And, just like someone points out every time this comes up, as long as I have a stereo with analog outs, I can record a damn near perfect copy of the song without all of the bullshit. I may not be able to rip it right off the cd like I'd like to, but I sure as hell can record it. And then I can burn it as many times as I'd like. Why haven't they figured this out yet?

      --
      do not read this line twice.
    2. Re:This would be very easy to defeat by julesh · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They have. They write all sorts of shit calling it the "analog hole" and talking about what they'd like to do to plug it. But of course it doesn't happen because everyone would have to dump all of their current kit, right down to the loudspeakers, and everything would have to be redesigned from ground up with encrypted digital links. It'd cost them millions to set up, and they would lose customers in the process.

      And then some bright spark would crack the encryption and they'd be back to square 1.

  4. Further erosion of the value propostion won't help by SYFer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Personally, I don't think further hobbling of the traditional product will improve their sales. The recording industry needs to wake up and make fundamental changes to their model that:

    1. Embraces and promotes the downloading channel (a la iTunes, et al).

    2. Finds more ways to diversify and vary the traditional physical product (CDs). Packaging, boxed sets, picture disks, collectables, etc. The music itself has to be just one component of a well-integrated marketing. Every 10th CD will include a certificate for a second free CD!

    3. Uses their distribution and marketing clout to create and promote stars--revenues then come from a variety of marketing and event activities (the Grateful Dead made most of their money from touring and even allowed "bootlegging'). The product has to evolve from being bits to being the magic of the music experience (or whatever).

    The cat is out of the bag and there's no putting it back in. For better or worse, the ripping and online swapping thing will simply never be defeated. Its kind of like the "bazaar" model of development that ESR speaks of and no matter what the industry does, the "community" will find a way to crack it.

    They can either die a slow painful death or evolve. In the new age, the viable product is the "rock star" (or interesting composer or beautiful diva), not the bits they spew. It'll take some work.

    --
    "...all the labours of the ages, all the devotion, all the inspiration, all the noonday brightness..." yada yada
  5. Analog Hole, but nice try by Gothmolly · · Score: 4, Funny

    If I can hear it, I can rip it.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    1. Re:Analog Hole, but nice try by ThomaMelas · · Score: 5, Funny

      They have plans to defeat that now. The goal is to produce music that the masses will listen to, but that makes geeks and audiophiles sick. Those with the skills to use the Analog hole will become violently ill when listening to RIAA produced music. ;)

    2. Re:Analog Hole, but nice try by WormholeFiend · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If I can hear it, I can rip it

      You raise an interesting point, in that I recently shopped for a high-end audio system.

      At the store, I was taken to a listening room with various speaker configurations, to get a feel of the different quality levels of each system.

      The salesperson played various music CDs, and I thought I could hear some strange background noise, and the salesperson agreed. We checked with a more knowledgeable guy at the store, and it came down to the actual recording quality of the CD.

      The audio system was actually exposing the shoddy standards used at the recording studio!

      Now, if the RIAA starts implementing methods that further degrade the audio recording, the way Macrovision introduces crap on a tv screen if you feed the signal through something between the TV and the playback device, the audiophiles will howl!

    3. Re:Analog Hole, but nice try by binaryspiral · · Score: 3, Funny

      >The goal is to produce music that the masses
      >will listen to, but that makes geeks and
      >audiophiles sick.

      Too late, they've already done it. This would explain why music sales dropped through the floor when all the good bands stopped getting radio time, replaced with this garbage we have now.

  6. Great. by dubdays · · Score: 2, Funny

    Now I'll probably have to buy my CD burning software from the RIAA too. Wonderful.

    1. Re:Great. by ThogScully · · Score: 2, Funny

      What? Did they buy cdrecord?
      -N

      --
      I've nothing to say here...
  7. I have a better idea... by TheShadow · · Score: 5, Funny

    To limit copies of CDs made, the recording industry should just keep producing the same old crap that nobody wants anyway.

    --

    --
    "What do you want me to do? Whack a guy? Off a guy? Whack off a guy? Cause I'm married."
    1. Re:I have a better idea... by WormholeFiend · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To anyone that doubts this isnt a joke, why do you think William Hung got a record deal at all?

  8. Survey Says... by calebb · · Score: 3, Informative

    Survey says... people don't like DRM.

    2002 Lawsuit againts SunnComm

    Good discussion on DRM
    The problem with trying to protect information with technology is that it has been shown repeatedly not to work. It only takes one person to crack the protection, and a million people can get a digital copy of the cracked work in days. During DEFCON, a digital security conference held in America last year, a Russian programmer called Dmitry Sklyarov illustrated this by showing how easy it was to circumvent the protection on Adobe's "E-Books". For this service to the public and to Adobe he was arrested and tried by the FBI, under the provision of the DMCA, the American version of the EUCD already part of US law since 1998.

    Obviously, the same problem exists with the technology Macrovision & SunnComm are currently proposing. It just takes one person to create a DRM-less digital copy & post it on the latest P2P network...

  9. Never work by zenrandom · · Score: 2, Informative

    Sure, I bet all the hardware, OS, and applications people are going to jump right on and support this. Especially the open source ones.
    Even if they all did... What's to stop me from ripping the image and repeatedly using that. Or ripping off one superb quality MP3 or OV and using that for my burns.
    When will they learn that prohibiting us only inspires us to find ways around it!

  10. I guess it's time... by Microsift · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To repeal the tax on media. If the record companies develop a scheme to limit cd burning, it makes sense that people who buy blank media shouldd not pay a tax that reimburses record companies for people making copies of music. Since the labels can control how many copies of a CD are made, they can factor this into the price of a CD.

    --
    My other sig is extremely clever...
  11. Don't mind if... by Lysander+Luddite · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What I would prefer to see is my current ability to make unlimited dups of my *original* CD. I don't mind creating "mules" that is copies that then can't be copied, but if I bought it, I shoudl be able to make as many copies as I want/need for personal use and not have them tied to a physical machine.

  12. Apple's already done the work by bravehamster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Apple's already taken care of this for you. It's called iTunes. If they switch to a digital only distribution method such as iTunes, then they can control how many times you can burn that particular album as it was meant to be heard by the artist. Of course, you can always copy the newly burnt disc, but that will be true of *any* copy protection that is backwards compatible with the redbook standard.

    --
    ---- El diablo esta en mis pantalones! Mire, mire!
  13. One copy is all you need by Patik · · Score: 2, Informative
    Rip the CD once to FLAC (a lossless codec) and you're all set. You can make unlimited copies (burning CDs, MP3s, etc) from those files and just toss the store-bought disc in your closet.

    And all it takes is one pirate to rip the CD and put it on Kazaa.

  14. Bizarro-World by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    We am RIAA. We am hyping new protection scheme which also don't work, just like old protection scheme. We am again forgetting protection system depends on software to co-operate. Since software not co-operate last time, we am trying again.

  15. Uh-huh by RickHunter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Right, I'm sure this will work wonderfully. What do they plan to do, replace my CD-burning program? And how, exactly, are they going to do that? Is this just going to be another "corrupt strategic sectors of the CD" strategy? I thought they learned last time they tried that and discovered that a lot of CD players wouldn't read the CD at all. And never mind the fact that one could just rip to WAV files and then burn from there...

    In short, it sounds to me like more snake oil salesmen peddling their wares to a desperate industry with a failed business model. I can't see any way to do this that's compatible with existing hardware and doesn't require control of the software. Which they most definitely don't have, no matter how much Microsoft wishes they did. To say nothing of the fact that anything implementing this "technology" would, by necessity, violate the Red Book CD Audio standard and run afoul of the same labelling laws as existing "methods".

  16. What is the threat they are trying to defend by color+of+static · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let's face it, any self respecting pirate will make a binary copy (bit for bit) of any digital media. Once you have the bits, no technology will limit the numbers of copies you make. They are targetting the little guy who makes a few copies, etiher under fair use or slightly beyond. Someone who just casually wants to make a copy, but isn't going to try really hard before shelling out for another CD.

    This isn't about limitting piracy, but boosting sales. May seem the same thing, but in this case I don't think it is.

  17. They never learn by CaptainZapp · · Score: 5, Insightful
    A brief analysis' of the industries feeble efforts to regain control and protect their turf (basically the distribution channells)

    You guys sold corrupted and crippled disks to your customers.
    Did it work? No

    You tried this super duper water marking scheme.
    Did it work? No, in fact Prof. Felten and his team broke it within a week

    You're attacking your customers, insult them and threaten legal action..
    Did it work? No, in fact you're pissing your customers off

    You tried yet different approaches to "copy protect" the medium.
    Did it work? No, in fact you piss people off, since the can't play their legally purchased product on their legally purchased car cd player

    Is there no more new material available since you tried to force all those smart schemes on your customers?
    Hell! of course! within minutes after availability on "cd"

    So here's a free hint for you:

    Why don't you make a product available, which is of good quality, cheap, readily available and doesn't force us to give up our privacy and suck your ducks just so that we can listen to a song? You know, sort of like Apple did it (and which rumour says you're in the process of killing by higer prices and enforced bundling).

    Provide us with a convenient, realistically priced product, not being throttled by rediculous schemes (region coding anyone?). Stop insulting our intelligence and integrity and stop treating us like criminals and I'll promise:

    We buy!

    NB: Focusing on a good products might help sales too. There's only so much Britney and Back Street Boys you can listen to before throwing up.

    --
    ich bin der musikant

    mit taschenrechner in der hand

    kraftwerk

    1. Re:They never learn by hackstraw · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why don't you make a product available, which is of good quality, cheap, readily available and doesn't force us to give up our privacy and suck your ducks just so that we can listen to a song? You know, sort of like Apple did it (and which rumour says you're in the process of killing by higer prices and enforced bundling).

      Provide us with a convenient, realistically priced product, not being throttled by rediculous schemes (region coding anyone?). Stop insulting our intelligence and integrity and stop treating us like criminals and I'll promise:

      We buy!


      I've said it before, and I'll say it again. I would love to be in the business where I had a monopoly on a product that everyone from 12 to 25 is willing to go out of their way to get, and my only problem was to figure out how to get people to pay for the product.

      It is quite clear that the market wants more music than they can afford to obtain legally from a store. I hate to break it to the RIAA, but we all know that recording a CD and distributing it costs practically nothing. How many CDs would you buy if they were $2 a piece? How many new artists would you try if they were $2 a piece? How many CDs would you pirate if they were $2 a piece?

      We are in a time where aquiring entertainment is relatively easy, and we have a decreasing attention span. Most Americans have at least 40 channels of TV to watch, upwards to 200 channels. We have the internet, where there is practically an infinite amount of entertainment that is instantly available. But I would guess that most Americans have less than 200 CDs. 200 CDs is only about 150 hours of entertainment, assuming that each CD is about 45 minutes in length, and that every track is worth listening to. I'm guestimating that people spend at least 5 to 7 hours a day on electronic entertainment in some form or another.

      So, keep doing what your doing RIAA.

  18. This technology might actually work....... by Ride-My-Rocket · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Seeing as how I haven't purchased more than a handful of albums in the past two years, I think they can count all of their efforts to prevent me from copying their music as a resounding success.

  19. Rapid spreading by mrpuffypants · · Score: 2, Insightful

    One thing that all of these uber-DRM schemes don't take into account is that all it takes is ONE person to crack the code, or re-encode the CD via analog means into his computer and post it on KaZaa. Once it hits KaZaa then it's over for the DRM on that CD. People can then swap it all they want, regardless of if their CD only allows for 3 burns or whatever.

    Also, how receptive will people be to a CD that can only be copied 3 times over its lifetime? Let's say that you're 16 and buy the new Britney Spears CD to listen to. You make one copy for home and one for your new car. Years down the road you make 2 more copies for various reasons and then want to make a 4th dupe of the CD. Wait, you can't, because you're limited to 3 burns over the CD's lifetime. Or, more likely, the company that makes the burning software that keeps track of your burns goes out of business and suddently their servers and backend stuff to keep track of all of this breaks down. Or you run Linux and they don't make software for linux because there's not enough of a market for it. Or you have a Mac and they just don't support Macs. Or your original CD gets scratched, can you then make a copy of the copy w/out the DRM getting involved?

    It's just too much for people to keep thinking about over the span of years owning music. This will fail.

  20. Well, off I go to MicroCenter by magefile · · Score: 2

    To stock up on DRM incompatible CD burners. If the CD works with 'em, copy protection is gone. If it doesn't, I'll sue 'em for labeling non-CDs as CDs - in small claims court. Small claims court protects the little guy from having a huge company's big guns brought to bear, but imagine the /. effect applied here - even less than $500 judgements could become costly.

  21. I really wish they did. by numbski · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's a poster below here that makes the comment that "if it ain't on the net, I ain't interested".

    Voluntary compliance is the key. Make it so that we want to comply, and stop fighting the consumer drive.

    It's been a while since I took Econ, but I will always remember the invisible hand theory. The market will ALWAYS force itself toward equilibrium.

    Laws, unions, anything that unnaturally hinders the market breaks equilibrium. Forcing high prices on cds. Suing your customers into submission.

    Why not let the market do what it does best, and go to that point of equilibrium where profit is maximized naturally? They're holding onto a cartel-type model and it's just not going to work.

    --

    Karma: Chameleon (mostly due to the fact that you come and go).

    1. Re:I really wish they did. by chris_mahan · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Exactly.

      A good friend of mine is a music studio middle-manager and I bounced this idea off him:

      Imagine if you could go to a web site, select some tracks from various artists, click on: burn and send, and the whole CD was burned on high quality disc, and custom jacket with lyrics made, and the whole thing shipped to the customer's house, including shipping, for 3.99 (yes, the whole CD).

      He looked at me funny for a second and said: But we'd lose money!
      To which I replied: You're losing money now.

      Then it dawned on him that millions of people would love that, because for the price, it's cheaper to order it that way than to download off your favorite p2p, listen for quality, burn it, and go to kinko's to photocopy the artwork.

      I asked him what it would take for the studios to implement a system like that, and he replied, half jokingly: An Act of Congress.

      Supply and demand are where it's at. The market laws apply to all industries and all countries for all commodities. What makes music industry execs think they're immune to it?

      They should go jump off a tall bridge and see if they're immune to the laws of gravity.

      --

      "Piter, too, is dead."

    2. Re:I really wish they did. by mwood · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The labels should consider selling their product the way DEC used to sell software: licenses and copies on media are two separate products. Then I could:

      o buy a package deal (license+1medium) in the store and just use it;

      o buy a license and make my own copy legally, from someone else's copy or a download;

      o buy additional licenses and make more copies when I want 'em;

      o make licensed copies on any medium which suits me.

      All with the blessing of the copyright owners.

      Yes, I would buy licenses if they were sensibly priced.

    3. Re:I really wish they did. by misterpies · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >>Why not let the market do what it does best, and go to that point of equilibrium where profit is maximized naturally?

      Perhaps because the record companies have a better grasp of economics than you: what the market does best is _minimise_ profit. Free markets benefit the consumer, not the producer. If someone is making a profit on something, then in a free market someone else can sell the same thing for less (but still making a profit), and gain market share. The result is that in a perfect market, prices will stabilise at a level at which nobody makes any profit.

      Of course companies know this and that's why they do everything they do to distort or escape the market. Fundamentally there's only three ways out: either gain a monopoly or join a cartel (microsoft, OPEC), get the government to bankroll you through subsidies (most western agriculture), or stay ahead of the game through innovation and/or strong branding (Apple, BMW).

      Once your business gets stuck in the commodity rut, then your margins are so low you can only hope to make money out of massive volumes. That's why you don't find any small companies manufacturing non-specialist consumer electronics (eg TVs,DVDs): margins are too low. The RIAA is scared shitless that if they lose control of the music business, music will head down the commodity path and prices will collapse. Since they're acting to protect the interests of their shareholders, you can't really blame them for doing everything they can to prevent this. You CAN blame your legislators for failing to stand up to them, though.

      --
      The author of this post asserts his moral rights.
    4. Re:I really wish they did. by Idarubicin · · Score: 2, Interesting
      magine if you could go to a web site, select some tracks from various artists, click on: burn and send, and the whole CD was burned on high quality disc, and custom jacket with lyrics made, and the whole thing shipped to the customer's house, including shipping, for 3.99 (yes, the whole CD).

      He looked at me funny for a second and said: But we'd lose money!
      To which I replied: You're losing money now.

      Where is he losing money? The music industry is extremely profitable.

      Sure, there are sales to individuals that could be made under your proposed model--individuals not buying music now. That's not a loss, per se.

      Assume that it costs a dollar to press a CD and ship it to your local music store. Say it costs two dollars to produce a custom compact disc and art, and ship it to an individual's home.

      Back of the envelope math says that the record company makes fourteen dollars per disc under the first pricing scheme, and two dollars per disc under the second. Will they sell seven times as many discs under the new model? No? Then they're not going to change.

      Supply and demand are where it's at. The market laws apply to all industries and all countries for all commodities. What makes music industry execs think they're immune to it?

      Except that music isn't a commodity--not the way wheat is. For a given artist, generally there is only one supplier. Consequently, demand can be regulated through price in an effective monopoly situation. The price point will be set wherever total profit (units sold times net profit per unit) is maximized. Record companies may choose to introduce new products and new distribution schemes if they think they can make gobs of money at it, but there's no competitive pressure for them to do so.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
    5. Re:I really wish they did. by jsebrech · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's been a while since I took Econ, but I will always remember the invisible hand theory. The market will ALWAYS force itself toward equilibrium.

      Laws, unions, anything that unnaturally hinders the market breaks equilibrium. Forcing high prices on cds. Suing your customers into submission.


      I took econ too, and that's not what I got out of it. The market does indeed find an equilibrium, but sometimes that equilibrium is a monopoly.

      Scale effects and natural monopolies make it so that in almost every product category doubling your marketshare will more than double your profit. As a result, markets, over time, without law restricting them, inevitably tend towards monopoly or oligopoly through mergers, acquisitions and just plain old outcompeting the other guy.

      Even adam smith, the guy who coined the invisible hand theory was clear about the necessity of antitrust law.

      I'm personally also of the opinion that unions are a byproduct of market inefficiency. In a highly efficient free job market (with a sufficiently large number of equal job suppliers), the qualities of the jobs offered won't drop so low that unions become necessary.

      Why not let the market do what it does best, and go to that point of equilibrium where profit is maximized naturally? They're holding onto a cartel-type model and it's just not going to work.

      Incidentally, it's been shown that if a market is monopolized the overall market efficiency drops, but the individual profit of the monopolist increases. Monopolization (or cartelization) and profit-maximalization go hand in hand.

    6. Re:I really wish they did. by dabadab · · Score: 3, Informative

      But - what license?
      You know, none of the stuff that you have listed needs any license since the right to do so is already granted by the current copyright laws (or at least in most countries - the UK may be an exception)
      The "content industry" is trying to brainwash us into thinking that we do not have any right to copy. But we have.

      --
      Real life is overrated.
    7. Re:I really wish they did. by chris_mahan · · Score: 3, Informative

      Profitable: Per CD sold, they are profitable. Of course. But they are selling less CDs.

      If you have 2 options: Net $10M doing A and net $8M doing B, and you chose option B, even though you are $8M richer than before, you still lost $2M.

      It's the difference between accounting and economic profit.

      Music is a tradeable good. Tradeable goods follow the laws of the market.

      Competitive pressure exists: I have 5 gigs of music. They are competing for my time. I want to listen to something new more than I want to listen to something I already have? I have 50+ hours of music already (plus a 5 foot high stack of CDs I haven't ripped yet). When I want to listen to something, I don't rush to the store to buy the latest and greatest. I launch winamp and scroll. If nothing catches my fancy, then I look in my CDs. If nothing there either, then I figure I'm depressed and I go get a book and sit down to read, or call a friend. I rarely if ever get the urge to go buy music at $16 bux a CD (or 9).

      This is their competition: existing, already sold music.

      Just like microsoft and office: people don't want to pay $399 to get new software since the old software is already bought (sunk cost) and does mostly the same.

      Music is the same.

      If people build their 2000 track music collection off p2p, then the music industry has a hard time enticing them to buy anything new at the store.

      For me, the price has to be $4 or less or I won't even consider buying.

      And it's not because I can't afford it, it's just that new music is not that valuable to me anymore, since I have so much music already.

      (I plan to spend 30 on LOTR's ROTK, like I did the other two, since there's nothing like it out there. I'll even buy the original star wars trilogy DVD)

      I haven't bought a music CD since Sting's "Desert Rose", and even then I was not extremely impressed.

      --

      "Piter, too, is dead."

    8. Re:I really wish they did. by Gr8Apes · · Score: 2, Informative

      Cost of manufacturing? Not anywhere near your prices. The average manufacturing cost of 1000 CDs is about $1300 or $1.30 per CD. Note that this includes art work printed on the CD.

      Now, getting an LP made, that costs roughly $2.20 a piece, yet they sell for much less on average. Wonder why?

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    9. Re:I really wish they did. by gurps_npc · · Score: 5, Insightful
      1) You are incorrect about "The result is that in a perfect market, prices will stabilise at a level at which nobody makes any profit." You ignore the fact that even in a perfect market different producers have different costs. As such in a perfect market prices stabilise at a level where only the lowest cost producer, at each desirable quality level, makes any profit.

      2) This means you can also make money as the lowest cost producer at a desirable quality level instead of being a monoplist/unethical company.

      3) Your interpretatino of commoditty businesses is ass-backwards. You do NOT need mass quantites. Instead what happens is the company that is the lowest cost producer at a given quality level drives everyone out of business, because only they can profit at that price. So they quickly GROW to be huge. Later on they take advantage of some scaling advantages, but that is secondary, not primary. Only companies in small markets (i.e. specialist markets that you excluded.in your example) can not grow that big because their pond is so small. If you personally come up with a better, cheaper business model then Dell, then you could start up a lower cost producer that will within 5 years be bigger then Dell. That is after all what Dell did against the big boys that had all the "economies of scale" advantage.

      4) Music is ALREADY a commodity market. The RIAA wishes it isn't, but their wishes are meaningless. They have tried to use laws to block the free market from treating it that way but their efforst are doomed to failure. Songs are worth less than $1 / song, and the market will eventually force the RIAA to realize this.

      5) The RIAA is not a producer of consumer goods. They USED to be a producer of retail consumer goods (stored music), and as such they abused their serfs (musicians). They are now a producer of commercial services for their freed serfs(advertising, legal rights, etc. etc.) . They are scrambling to try to provide more and better services for their workers, but have a history of abusing them, so are having a tough time making the transistion. Worse their profits as a producer of retail consumer goods was huge and they are being babies about accepting the much lower profit margins they deserve as commerical services companies.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    10. Re:I really wish they did. by ratamacue · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Free markets benefit the consumer, not the producer.

      This makes no sense. Free markets benefit BOTH the consumer AND the producer, by the principle of mutual benefit which all voluntary trade is founded on. If that market had no benefit to the producer, there would be no market!

      The producers produce, precisely because they have determined it will benefit them to do so. The consumers consume, precisely because they have determined it will benefit them to do so. The end transaction (voluntary trade) is engaged precisely because each party determines a benefit for themselves.

      When you go to the store and buy a gallon of milk, you do so because you would rather have a gallon of milk than $3. You have determined that the milk holds more value to you, at that time, than $3. The store sells you the milk because they would rather have $3 than the gallon of milk. They have determined that $3 holds more value to them, at that time, than the milk. The outcome is mutual benefit.

      This is how (and why) wealth is created: after the transaction, each party is left with MORE, not less, wealth than they started with.

    11. Re:I really wish they did. by sgt_getraer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Another reason the RIAA are scared shitless is because of ME. Not only are they afraid of the collapse of prices now that their distribution 'model/monopoly' is broken, but they've made a business out of what really is an art. I'm a musician, and I want to make music. I gladly let my music be traded on the Internet, because I'm not in it for the money, I'm do it because I love it. The RIAA knows I'm not the only one out there.
      Music will be around long after the RIAA crashes and burns... it will last as long as us humans have some sticks and rocks to bang together.

    12. Re:I really wish they did. by Tim+C · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The UK is indeed an exception; there is no fair use clause in UK copyright law. Technically, I can't make backups or format shift my music.

      In reality, no-one is ever going to be dragged through the courts for ripping their CD collection to mp3/ogg/whatever, but that's not the point. A bad law is a bad law, whether it's enforced or not.

      For what it's worth, though, I assume that the poster was referring to a licence to use. Fair use or not, I can't believe that you're entitled to buy a single copy of software then install it on as many machines, for as many people, as you like. That would make a mockery of the concept of copyright.

  22. Very Interesting by The-Bus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, frankly, it can't be done... At least not within the CD. My only guess is that the CD has software that auto-loads, tells a server that the CD has been burned n times and that it now can no longer be burned. If I change my hosts file, EAC is not going to care what the CD is doing. In fact, all "copy protected" CDs I've been able to rip or make copies of for myself using EAC (including this very excellent one:Soulive's Turn It Out Remixed ). Once you rip the WAV files and copy that, the little auto-run software is gone.

    That's the problem(?) with DRM. You need to implement it in hardware AND software at the same time for it to be able to "work" (see: DVD Region Codes) and even then it's not really going to work (ibid).

    Now TO BE FAIR, this idea has its heart in the right place. I don't think anyone but the most extreme zealots would argue that a person should be able to make 10,000 copies of a CD by another artist. But where is that number? It's higher than "just a couple" but probably around "several".

    Or, this could be a way to make DRM seem friendly and logical, have everyone implement it, then change it so it's what we all know it's going to turn out to be: crippling and crippled.

    --

    Small potatoes make the steak look bigger.

  23. So... how does this work? by Fallen+Kell · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Seriously, unless they lockdown ALL current burning software/hardware there is no way to apply this for current generation CD burning technology. This is why macrovision can be defeated simply by using an old VCR. Unless they force firmware/software upgrades to everyone (in which case most people will never do the upgrade given how well they already deal with patches), there is nothing that would truely work.

    I mean really, think about it. The only storage mechanism they have available is the local hard drive or the CD itself. Well, the CD itself would only work as a method IF the CD is actually in the burner. I sure don't use my burner READ the CD I am making a copy of, it goes into a DVD-ROM, hense no write laser. That leaves the hard drive, and unless they lockdown the CD to only be used on that 1 computer (which would actually mean it is no longer a CD), you could just:
    a) delete the storage file with the current data causing it to believe the CD was never copied before
    b) use a different computer
    c) wipe your hard drive
    d) use linux
    e) use BSD
    f) make an iso image of the CD and transfer that across the net...

    This does nothing at all to stop actuall pirates (as can be proven by letter "f" in the above options). How long do you think it will take our current firmware hackers to do a diff on the updates and remove any "protection" from a fireware, especially in this day when people already have dual layer DVD burner firmware for DVD burners which the companies are not releasing the firmware for 6 months in order to get people to buy their $200 dual layer burner instead of their $80 single layer burner which has the same hardware...

    --
    We were all warned a long time ago that MS products sucked, remember the Magic 8 Ball said, "Outlook not so good"
  24. Re:Further erosion of the value propostion won't h by RickHunter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can name four fundamental changes to their model which will stop most piracy overnight.

    1. Drop the price of a CD to $10 US or even close to $5 US.
    2. Give a greater percentage of the money to the artist, and take the costs for the things the label supposedly provides (marketing, production, distribution) out of the label's share instead of the artist's.
    3. Stop treating your customers like criminals. If you treat them like they're criminals, they're going to disregard the law. If you're tolerant of them making as many copies as they want to, of them ripping and sending favorite songs to friends, etc. they'll be more inclined to obey just laws. And you'll make more money.
    4. Destroy ClearChannel. Utterly. Simply refuse to deal with them. Replace them with small local stations that are in tune with their audience. This will allow people to discover music that they like.

    Of course, none of the above will ever happen. It stopped being about the money a long time ago. Now its about control - control over culture. Any of the above changes would reduce their control, and effectively eliminate their ability to dictate who becomes a "phenomenon" and who is relegated to back-shelf status.

  25. Invisible hand link. by numbski · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.economist.com/research/Economics/alphab etic.cfm?LETTER=I

    Adam Smith. I nearly forgot his ever-so-generic name. :)

    Excellent scholar.

    --

    Karma: Chameleon (mostly due to the fact that you come and go).

  26. Hard Problem by swillden · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Given that they haven't yet managed to create a CD that is uncopyable, what makes them think they're going to be able to make one that is copyable for a while and then becomes uncopyable? That's a much harder problem.

    It'll be interesting to see what the technological approach is. An autoplayed Windows app on the CD would be the simplest route, but even that would be very difficult. It would have to somehow interfere with your CD burning application to store an updated "burn count" on the new CD -- or to prevent burning if the count had reached some threshold. I suppose rather than putting the burn count on the CD they could store the data on the net somewhere... that way they could keep track of how many copies of any particular purchased CD were made. This approach would obviously be trivial to defeat (shift key, for example).

    A slightly better way might be to combine an "uncopyable" audio CD (assuming they can find a way to do that that works well) with an extra, compressed and encrypted copy of the audio and an autoplayed Windows app that can burn from this encrypted source. The big challenge here would be to use a standard CD burner to create a playable but not copyable audio CD to prevent next-generation copies, except via the same tool. Managing the burn count would be easy, this way, since it would be their burning software doing the work.

    Outside of some sort of software on the CD that attempts to control burning, or a future MS OS that has the DRM built in, I don't see what they can possibly try to do.

    Well, I suppose they could create a completely new audio format that is incompatible with CDs but has DRM features built in. Perhaps they could even do a decent job on the "security" (unlike the DVD standard), but then they'd have to figure out how to get consumers to buy it, and all of the equipment needed to play it. Not likely.

    --
    Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  27. This is how they justify CD costs! by erroneus · · Score: 2, Funny

    All the money they are spending on copy and playback prevention is obviously their justification for the outrageous prices for music CDs. They are just about as expensive as the average DVD at Best Buy!

    I haven't purchased a music CD in years and years and I don't plan to while this is going on. I am increasingly firm on this position since I was reminded of the problems of copy (playback) protection used on the latest generation of defective CDs when a friend in Japan bought a Janet Jackson CD and couldn't play it in her car without excessive skipping. I explained to her what the problem is and that she should return the CD for refund and wrote to the CD publisher.

  28. Sarbanes/Oxley by Stormcrow309 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wonder if the RIAA's 'cost of piracy' numbers fall under any of the new Sarbanes/Oxley rules for Financial Reporting. I would love to see the proof of those numbers.

    --

    In God we trust, all others require data.

  29. Re:Convenience factor negation... by calebb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    >> There may be workarounds, but there will also be a fair number of people who will not want to put forth the effort to deal with such workarounds. It is a matter of convenience.

    It only takes one person to create a DRM-less digital copy & post it on the latest P2P network... convenience factor negated.

  30. CD Copy Software Support? by randomErr · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Wouldn't your CD burning software have to support this 'limit copy feature' already? Doesn't most burning software first make an ISO or a BIN of the CD(with encryption) and then burn the EXACT copy of the original CD? So if I'm making an EXACT copy of a product, never changing a bit in the process, how is it going to know I'm making copies?

    --
    You say things that offend me and I can deal with it. Can you?
    1. Re:CD Copy Software Support? by SilentChris · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Wouldn't your CD burning software have to support this 'limit copy feature' already? Doesn't most burning software first make an ISO or a BIN of the CD(with encryption) and then burn the EXACT copy of the original CD? So if I'm making an EXACT copy of a product, never changing a bit in the process, how is it going to know I'm making copies?"

      Short answer: litigation.

      Long answer: CD burning software companies will HAVE to support the new copyright schemes, lest they get blown out of the water by RIAA et all saying "We gave you a copyright scheme, now use it". Watch and see. If "copyright management through litigation" takes off with DRM, you won't be able to purchase a burning program in a few years that doesn't support these schemes. And free software versions will be more or less sued out of existence.

    2. Re:CD Copy Software Support? by eurleif · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't see how some free software versions can be sued out of existance. As long as Unix-like systems retain the everything's-a-file system, a very simple program or even script eill be able to copy CDs. Or are you saying that Unix itself will be sued out of existence?

  31. Totally wrong angle by thehomeland · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The RIAAs attempts to sue the individuals that perpetuate "crimes" (I don't believe in intellectual property) against them are doing themselves (the RIAA) a terrible discredit, and are only fueling contempt and reason to pirate more. Pirates now will likely mass-distribute with the deliberate purpose of causing mass sales-figure-drops in order to annihilate this absurd tactic. The RIAA's angle should be to positively reinforce discouragement of duplication (similar to the way the "truth" campaign commercials do for smoking, which are quite good IMO) People who do not pirate may even take up the task of doing so to lash back at the seemingly oppressive RIAA. They (RIAA) are, in a sense, trying to put out the fire with kerosene.

  32. Re:Further erosion of the value propostion won't h by The_K4 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It will NEVER stop being about money. As a great quote from "The Heist" says

    Coffee Cart Man: Hey buddy. You forgot your change.
    Joe Moore: [Takes the change] Makes the world go round.
    Bobby Blane: What's that?
    Joe Moore: Gold.
    Bobby Blane: Some people say love.
    Joe Moore: Well, they're right, too. It is love. Love of gold.

    They want control so they can squeeze every last penny out of you that they can. The more control they have the more gold they get! This is why you plan won't work, almost all of it involves being happy just making a lot of money, they aren't happy unless they make ALL the money.

  33. Stop piracy cold... by corporate_ai · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Personally, if record companies dropped the price of CDs to $5, they'd make up the lost revenue in the sheer volume of sales.

    I mean, you'd have to one lazy bastard to waste time burning a cd when you could just buy it for 5 bucks.

    --
    "Those who would give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
  34. Re:wake up RIAA by periol · · Score: 2, Insightful

    AT this moment, they're right. *Most* people don't care enough to circumvent this stuff.

    Where they're wrong is thinking that public apathy will last. It won't. Computers are infiltrating more of our lives, and people will always take the time to learn how to do what they want to do.

    All this amounts to is an escalation of the battle against consumer technology. Pretty soon the labels are going to have to stop fighting. This is not a war they can win in the long run.

  35. Re:wake up RIAA by Ant2 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Actually, they are trying to "except" it. What they should do is "accept" it.

  36. Re:Further erosion of the value propostion won't h by garcia · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Drop the price of a CD to $10 US or even close to $5 US.

    It didn't work for DVDs. It certainly won't work for music.

    Give a greater percentage of the money to the artist, and take the costs for the things the label supposedly provides (marketing, production, distribution) out of the label's share instead of the artist's.

    I don't see how this has anything to do w/anything. *MOST* people could give two flying shits about the artist and how much money they make. I am one of them. I support free music.

    Stop treating your customers like criminals. If you treat them like they're criminals, they're going to disregard the law.

    They disregarded the law before they started treating them like criminals.

    Destroy ClearChannel. Utterly. Simply refuse to deal with them. Replace them with small local stations that are in tune with their audience. This will allow people to discover music that they like.

    Sadly most people don't know that Infinity and ClearChannel exist. The ones that do already have a clue and don't listen. People think that what CC and Infinity feed them is good. Remember... People are sheep.

  37. Re:Further erosion of the value propostion won't h by IANAAC · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I believe they already are! Remember the price hikes the RIAA wanted to impose? (I believe their goal was $2.99 per single (popular singles). If that's not 'embracing' the downloading channel, I don't know what is.

    Some might say that this is their way of trying to kill this distribution channel.

  38. OK, you changed my mind. by HarveyBirdman · · Score: 3, Funny

    The concept of self-limiting propagation of Britney Spears music is highly alluring. I now support this copy protection scheme wholeheartedly.

    --
    --- Ban humanity.
  39. Re:"If it's digital, it can be copied" by Petronius · · Score: 2, Insightful

    yeah, notice how nobody's using Microsoft DRMed files either?
    I mean, you'd have to be a moron to rip your CDs as WMA files.

    --
    there's no place like ~
  40. Re:Further erosion of the value propostion won't h by IANAAC · · Score: 2, Insightful
    They allowed *NON-COMMERCIAL* recording/trading.

    But that's what the RIAA would hve you believe IS bootlegging - particularly the "trading".

  41. stupid, out-of-touch motherfuckers... by sootman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "The idea is to let consumers 'make a limited number of copies of their music -- enough for a car, a vacation home and a friend, for example...'"

    I don't have a vacation home. I do, however, have a job.

    Reminds me of this quote from Jack Valenti: (Discussing the plausibility of anti-piracy advertisements featuring wealthy Hollywood figures) "I found the most convincing part to be the working stiffs, the guys who have a modest home and kids who go to public schools. They make $75,000 to $100,000 a year. That's not much to live on. I don't have to tell you that." (Entertainment Weekly, 18/04/2003) http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Jack_Valenti

    As for limited copying, it sounds more and more like we're buying licenses to listen to music, not a shiny 5" disc. Tell you what: if I can buy a CD once and get free replacements for the rest of my life if the disc gets lost, stolen, or damaged in any way, and update it to new formats as they come out (I know a guy who has bought "Dark Side of the Moon" on 8-track, LP, cassette, and twice on CD) then maybe I'll start accepting the idea that you can dictate how I can listen to it. (PS: assuming the hardware is heavily DRM'd and otherwise useless, I'll expect free updates for my car and home systems to handle each new DRM scheme.) Until then, kiss my ass. As long as I'm buying the hardware and the discs, I do with them as I please.

    --
    Dear Slashdot: next time you want to mess with the site, add a rich-text editor for comments.
  42. Um... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative
    The copyright holder still owns the work, not the public.


    Um, no... the copyright holder does NOT necessarily own the work (e.g. if they decide to sell it to me), they own the sole right to copy (that what copyright means) said work. They do NOT have a right to tell me how/when I can use their work, except in the case of me trying to distributing that work (or work derived from it) -- they do NOT have any rights beyond that.
  43. Doesn't sound like anyone here by gmletzkojr · · Score: 2, Funny

    "enough for a car, a vacation home and a friend, for example..."
    They can't be referring to anyone on /. Who here has all of that stuff?

    --
    I for one welcome our new [insert main topic] overlords.
  44. Interesting quote by Quixote · · Score: 2, Insightful
    From the article (yeah, I read it....):
    "What labels have told us is that their agreements (with the download services) are relatively short term, a year or under, and so they believe that they have the capability to require (the burning tools to be added) next time around," Macrovision Chief Executive Officer Bill Krepick said.

    To all those who were bitching about PlayFair, keep this in mind: if you do not strip away the DRM from the music that you bought for your use, some day the music studios will just yank the ability to play your tunes anywhere. This is why projects like PlayFair are so important: they let you control how you use your own media. All this talk about PlayFair leading to piracy is pure bullshit.

  45. Why do this? by einer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They're not trying to prevent any piracy (how do they plan on preventing copies from being copied?), but to strongarm download services into adding DRM. The CD protection industry is a joke. It's clear that they can't produce protected disc that plays in every model of CD player. The digital distributors however are under the thumb of all the labels. If all of the labels say it must be the case that every song available for d/l is DRM'd, then it will be so.

    As long as I have at least one legacy, DRM free machine lying about, I will be able to capture that tune digitally. How can you stop me? DRM all soundcards? Outlaw legacy hardware? Legislate mandatory Cochlear implants that only recognized digitally signed and authorized music?

    Really, I think this is just another thing the RIAA can point at when they tell Congress to legislate them back into the black. "See, see what those hacking music sharing terrorists did now? They BROKE our encryption! They CIRCUMVENTED our protection mechanisms! Clearly these sophisticated sabateurs can only be stopped if we have laws that can incarcerate them and an enforcement policy that generates enough publicity top scare potential terrorists. Here's a draft to get you started. Yeah, we know the first ammendment is going to be tough to excise, but we thought we'd ask in case Bush got re-elected. Besides, 'better to shoot for the stars' right?"

    They're positioning themselves. Ultimately, they hope they can make legally downloaded music more restricted than music from a CD, and they probably can.

  46. Buy Used CD's by lildogie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There are lots of them at really low prices,
    RIAA and it's thugs don't get a cut,
    there's incredible variety of music,
    and you can do what you will with the bits on the disk.

    So many complain about the lack of diversity
    in RIAA's current crop of "entertainers,"
    while there's about a quarter-century of
    digital music waiting to be rediscovered.

  47. Re:furthermore... by carlos_benj · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How will a CD know the difference between being read for replay and being read for copy?

    --

    --

    As a matter of fact, I am a lawyer. But I play an actor on TV.

  48. Who remembers the Copy-II-PC cards?? by path_man · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Back in the day, when ISA slots were all the rage, there was this neat little add-on board that you could install in your 286 called a Copy-II-PC card. Now this lil card didn't just pop up for no reason... this was THE way to do bit-for-bit copies of floppy disks. Now some software manufacturers tried their hardest to munge up a floppy in just the right way so that the ol' DOS "diskcopy" would fail, but the Copy-II-PC card didn't miss a beat. You had to tell it which bits to copy (even bits that seemed to be borked to DOS but were actually copy protection) and with the right settings from trial and error, you could figure it out with little effort.

    I guess my point is that the music industry seems to be repeating history with these copy-protection schemes. The software industry figured out that copy pro didn't work, and that anyone with $139 for a bit-board could make all the copies of the software that they wanted. So instead of spending money on copy protection, now software companies have invested in better ways of providing software (subscription services, online gaming, on-demand downloads, etc.) which people are willing to pay to use.

    When is the music industry going to figure this out? It's time to change the way they do business. Don't keep trying to prevent us from copying something that we are entitled to use!! Give us a better way to buy music, create something that generates greater demand, and actually adds some VALUE and then people will begin to stop copying and pay for originals.

    --
    The surest sign of intelligent life in the universe is that none of it has tried to contact us. -- Calvin & Hobbes
  49. Re:Further erosion of the value propostion won't h by mopslik · · Score: 2, Insightful

    *MOST* people could give two flying shits about the artist and how much money they make. I am one of them. I support free music.

    Wow.

    Most people *I* talk to have the exact opposite opinion. They feel ripped off not because the artist is getting rich off of CD sales, but because the middle-men are taking the majority of the cash. In fact, most people *I* talk to would rather download a complete album from $P2P_APP and send the artist $5 directly via mail.

    But hey, if you feel that the artists don't deserve any money, that's certainly your right to think that way. I like free music too, but I certainly don't *expect* artists to do it with absolutely no financial incentive.

  50. Example of WHY copying should never be limited by JoeKeegan123 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have a SICK collection of CDs....I started buying CDs back when there was more QUALITY music than there is now. As a result, I have more OLD CDs than NEW CDs. (Everything that comes out today is the same as every other band, with a handful of notably unique artists like Nora Jones, etc...).

    So here's my point....I have a large colletion of CDs, and I like to do a lot of outdoor sports. So, I carry my CDs around in one of those large BINDERS. This comes with me in the car, camping, etc...

    One summer, I brought my CDs to the beach, and sand got in the binder. As anyone can imagine, 3/4's of my collection in the binder got scratched beyond use.

    Since then, I've learned my lesson, and I copy my CDs and use the backup CDs to carry around. When they get scratched, I re-copy them, and put them back in the binder. Heck, for $30 for 50 blank CDs, it's a lucrative way to guarantee the usability of my collection.

    But now, with this article, they're saying that I should only be able to make X number of copies...meaning that after I've screwed up my CDs say, 15-20 times, I have to buy it again, or take the original with me. How is that fair? Seriously folks, this is a real life example of how this could hinder someone. I REALLY do this. What is their answer going to be, "be more careful with your CDs?"

    The only way this is going to ever get fixed is to have the artists have a LARGE revolution and stop using these companies to markey their materials. As simple of a solution as that is, there are so many facets involved to make it a reailty that....it probably will never happen. Especially since the artists that proliferate these schemes are multi-BILLION-dollar (Dr. Evil pinky to the lip) contract holders.

    Anyway, thought everyone would like to see a real example of how copying works for me, and what it helps me be able to do. These limitations serve nobody. There will always be software that can RIP tracks, and once ripped, they will always be able to be burned again and again, so they really should just give up.

    One word of advice: Don't get rid of your old programs that perform RIPPING. They don't have DMCA/copyright protection/DRM built into them yet, and will continue to work into the future. They might be slower, they might not be as pretty, and they might not have burning capabilities built RIGHT INTO THEM, but they will continue to work. KEEP YOUR OLD PROGRAMS ON ARCHIVE. My .02

  51. Re:furthermore... by DrEldarion · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That depends if the copy protection gets transferred to the new discs and the number of times you can burn it decreases with every iteration. You'd have something like this:

    Burn CD 1 from master: 4 burns left on master, 4 burns left on copy.
    Burn CD 2 from master: 3 burns left on master, 3 burns left on copy.
    Burn CD 3 from master: 2 burns left on master, 2 burns left on copy.
    etc.

    You'd have one copy that could burn 4 discs, one that could burn 3, one 2, one 1, and one that you couldn't copy at all. Then you move on to the copies, and use those burns up, etc, until all your burns are used up. The end amount would be a lot less, but that's still WAY more copies than anyone really needs anyway.

    It's really all moot, though, because the files are just going to show up on P2P networks and get downloaded and burnt anyway...

  52. ATTENTION BANK ROBBERS: by 3Suns · · Score: 2, Funny

    At the entrance to the bank you will find a Collar device. Please put this collar on before robbing the bank. This will make it easier and safer for security personell to incapacitate you while you are committing your crime, or track you should you get away.

    Thank you for your cooperation.

    --

    -3Suns

    ~~~~
    The Revolution will be Slashdotted
  53. Re:this is for canada by Lehk228 · · Score: 3, Funny

    I think the Audio CD-R's exist only as an excuse for the CD-R manufacturers to tell the RIAA to go fuck themselves.

    --
    Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  54. where is the real piracy? by Pastis · · Score: 3, Informative

    I am sick and tired of seeing things like that. Where is the real piracy?

    I am currently in a country right in a center of South America. It's been impossible to find a real DVD. CDs are hard to find but it's possible.

    You can find a reseller of pirate material every 10 meters in the street. Students in schools sell copies of duplicated material to pay for their studies, or to make parties.

    E.g. Troya sells for under a $.

    Here nobody buy original content. So I maybe am a pirate because at home I have some copies of CDs I didn't buy. But it's not many and I don't even use use them that often. The CDs I like, I have original versions of them. I have my share of paid CDs (over 200). Does that make me the bad guy? Not sure when you see what's happening in 90% of the world.

    Yes I see the argument of those saying: but you have the money to buy the CDs. People there don't have it. I will answer to that that they have sufficient money to get as drunk as us, to buy themselves a CD player, a DVD player or a VCD player.

    I don't even have a real DVD/VCD player at home, appart from my computer's drive.

    I think all the piracy talk is bullsh!tt.

    They cannot change the mentality there, but can send us to jail or pay heavy fines if we break the law once.

  55. OK, and how is this supposed to work? by MacBorg · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Ok, the RIAA is having a flaming hissy fit these days, but exactly how do they plan to make something like this work? Are they going to insist on "blessed" computers or will they try to encode a copy protector on the cd its self? Pretty much, any way they do this there is a very simple work around - play it on any piece of hardware and then just record the sound on your computer. I mean, how are they going to block that? Will they lobby to outlaw 1/8" headphone jacks? Good grief. The RIAA is just nuts.

  56. they're still livin in 2000 by golgafrincham · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The idea is to let consumers 'make a limited number of copies of their music -- enough for a car, a vacation home and a friend, for example -- without allowing for uncontrolled duplication.'

    i mean, yeah, the buzzwords have changed, but it sounds exactly the same as all this revolution rubbish some years ago.

    but what these morons don't get: as long as a cd player actually plays a cd, it can be copied. every soundcard is able to record it's own output stream. the only way this would work is via new devices. oh wait, it won't. i forgot, every stereo has analog output. and every soundcard is also a D/A.

    nay, morons everywhere. they're way of thinking reminds me of something...ah yes, they think like machines.

    --
    beer as in "free beer"
  57. This level of security is pointless by u-235-sentinel · · Score: 2, Informative

    No matter what they do, people will always come up with a simple solution around a problem such as this.

    For example, a /. article some time ago along these lines had a few rather interesting solutions around these DRM problems. I liked the simplist solution. Someone plugged in the line out on their CD walkman to the line in on their computer.

    No more DRM problem. Simple :-)

    --
    Has Comcast disconnected your Internet account? Same here. You can read about it at http://comcastissue.blogspot.com
  58. Re:Further erosion of the value propostion won't h by Rtech · · Score: 2, Informative

    What? It didn't work for DVDs? I've bought a lot more DVDs than CDs, just because I felt like I was getting more for my money. And it was mostly because the DVDs were cheaper than the CDs I wanted.

  59. Re:furthermore... by beatleadam · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It doesn't. Each copy will be slightly worse.

    Exactly. The scary element for me here is how oddly reminiscent of copying or dubbing cassette tapes back and forth in the 80's...YOW! Did I type that out loud?!

    --
    I have a theory that the truth is never told during the nine-to-five hours. -- Hunter S. Thompson
  60. click on: burn and send by dpilot · · Score: 4, Interesting

    How about this as a model for the music store?

    One cost the RIAA complains about, that is legitimate, is the cost of distributing the recordings of CDs that turn out to be poor sellers.

    Most music stores have a means to sample their catalog today, from small gizmos. That implies some form of readily accessable electronic storage. Now imagine that the record store of the future stocks only high-demand CDs, and the rest of the stock is stored, perhaps even on a cache basis. The store also has a (more expensive than consumer) machine that can burn CDs, apply high-quality artwork, print labels, and the like.

    Want a high-demand CD? Pick it up, pay, and walk out with it.
    Want a more garden-variety CD? Find it in the catalog, listen to a sample if you wish, and order it. (deposit optional part of the business model) Browse for 5 or 10 minutes, or go to another store. Come back, pay, and take it home.
    Want something obscure, like the namesake of "It's a Beautiful Day"? Just like the garden-variety CD, except it may take a little longer to get the full contents into the cache from a remote server.

    Oops, I should have patented this Business Method.
    Wonder if a /. post constitutes prior art?
    IMHO something this simply thought-up should NOT be patentable. Iff there's some devil in the details that's not easily worked out, THAT may be patentable.

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    1. Re:click on: burn and send by chris_mahan · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I agree entirely with your post.

      One should be able to do this kiosk-like, in a store. Or at a drive-through, or at a Starbux, a Border's, or while waiting in line at the bank.

      Just like a photo booth.

      Put in 3 dollars, select 12 tracks, wait 30 seconds, and voila! Your CD.

      --

      "Piter, too, is dead."

    2. Re:click on: burn and send by tsg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Granting them the benefit of a doubt, you just may not KNOW if a new artist is going to sell, because there's no experience. Nor can you be timid if you're really going to PUSH a promising artist, because the chain to stardom has many links, and breaking one breaks the chain.

      No one can know for sure whether a new artist is going to sell. But their job is to try to predict it the best they can by doing market research and having informed opinions on what a profitable artist is. Television studios, movie studios and book publishers all have to decide what to produce and what not to, and these industries aren't complaining about the "cost" of being wrong. Why should the music industry be any different?

      --
      People's desire to believe they are right is much stronger than their desire to be right.
  61. What About International Piracy? by the+pickle · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'd like to see some statistics -- preferably from an entity NOT controlled by the RIAA -- comparing the projected "losses" due to piracy within the United States versus piracy within Southeast Asia.

    If you stop a bunch of high-school kids in the US and Europe, big fugging deal. Put up enough obstacles to fair use, and the Britney-obsessed drones will politely shut up and pay their money.

    But there were monstrous cartels of professional pirates in SE Asia before Napster was even an embryonic thought in Shawn Fanning's mind. There are still monstrous cartels of professional pirates there, and there will continue to be monstrous cartels of professional pirates there, no matter what sort of fair-use restrictions the RIAA tries to throw at the problem.

    The solution is not a greater impediment to copying. The solution lies in driving the professional pirates out of business. Of course, the RIAA (or the BSA, or the MPAA) doesn't pWn the governments of Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, and China, so I don't expect they'll ever actually admit this is where the real problem lies, because they can't do anything about it.

    p

  62. Workaround by FictionPimp · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Step one, do not allow windows to autorun CD's.
    Step two, rip to lossless format.
    step three, burn to CD.

    Wow, some copy protection.

    Wait I got anotherone. Step one, run the out of my soundcard to the line in. Or use audiograbber to just grab soundcard output digitally.
    Step two, record.

    I may get some quality loss, but not even as much as a mp3.

    Or wait, couldn't I even make a ISO of the disk and burn it that way instead of track by track?

    What happens if I use linux, or a mac?

    What happens when I just download the mp3's of someone who already did this and burn them to CD?

    The RIAA needs to stop with the nonsense and focus on a digital distrubtion network. I think ITunes has already shown people are willing to pay for quality digital music. Take that model, make more quality music, and make it more profitable.

    1. Re:Workaround by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You do realize that your post can subject you to severe civil and criminal liability under them DMCA (or equivalent law in your country, e.g. EUCD in the EU).

      We are talking hundreds of thousands of dollars in fines and being Bubba's roomate in a Federal prison for many years of your life. By the time you get out, you might be so old you can barely even hear music anymore.

      --
      Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
  63. What you say? by SuperKendall · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Drop the price of a CD to $10 US or even close to $5 US.

    It didn't work for DVDs. It certainly won't work for music.


    What the hell are you talking about. You can get most DVD's now for between $10 to $20, and people are buying a HUGE number of DVD's, with copying issues being only a footnote. Consider how much work goes in to producing a DVD (never mind the movie) vs. producing a CD, and that the prices are generally worse for CD's than movies!

    DVD's are showing EXACTLY why reducing prices would work for music!

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:What you say? by Grishnakh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What's worse is that, many times, the DVD for a movie costs less than the soundtrack for the same movie! That just blatantly shows how inflated the cost of a CD is.

  64. Re:furthermore... by Delphis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Okay, someone tell me how a bit, a 1 or a 0 can be made 'less good' .. with digital it's either there or it isn't. If the pit or bump isn't as well defined, okay.. but it still is read as a 1 or a 0, so I don't think the situation is 'analogous to analog'.

    --
    Delphis
  65. Re:furthermore... by carlos_benj · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm not sure I'm tracking with you here. How does the data degrade? I'm assuming you're talking about the original CD and not the copy. By what mechanism does the CD have the intelligence to render progressively worse copies and yet not progressively worse replays?

    --

    --

    As a matter of fact, I am a lawyer. But I play an actor on TV.

  66. Re:furthermore... by RevDobbs · · Score: 3, Informative

    man 1 dd

    How is a raw, bitwise copy of anything going to degrade over time?

    ... and when this turns out to be the solution, how long will it be before some one ports dd to Win32 & adds a nice GUI to it?

    CD's aren't 'secure', and I don't see how they can be made 'secure' and backwards compatible. The (industry) perfered medium for distributing music is going to have to change before they can really enforce any kind of non- or limited-copying scheme.

  67. Logical flaws in your argument by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And it is a fact that CD sales continued to climb, despite illegal price fixing on the part of the record labels, until the demise of Napster.

    Correlation is not causation.

    File-sharing is even more widespread than it ever was during the Napster days, and more people have broadband. Just because Napster went away and then CD sales went down doesn't mean anything. In fact, it could be argued that causing Napster to go away made pirates create even more P2P apps, and so even more people were pirating artists' work than ever before.

    Oh, I forgot, we're scapegoating the RIAA here and ignoring the artists in this equation. You know, those nameless people who actually rented the studio and spent a couple of months recording the music.

    Do you realize that for all the moaning and complaining the labels do, they are still making profits that would make any small business jealous? Never ever forget, that this stopped being about money a long time ago. Money is a secondary issue now. What these companies are really after now is control.

    Yeah--control over their own copyrighted materials. How dare they. The nerve!

    The most interesting bit is that in the grand scheme of things, speaking from an economic theory standpoint, it doesn't matter if consumers share music with 1 or 10 or 100 people. Most consumers will share less than 2% of their CDs with less than 5 people, and a portion of that sharing will generate new sales. So it all becomes a wash in the end.

    Ah, made-up Slashdot statistic! Let's just pull numbers out of our asses and not cite a source.

    The time, money, and energy the labels are spending trying to shut down music sharing is a utter waste, and won't even pay for itself in the end.

    So many people are pirating the fuck out of everything, what's the big deal if the companies dare make attempts to prevent the violation of their rights that's going on? Or do copyright holder rights only matter when it's a situation of the GPL being violated? That seems to be the only time people around here care about being ethical.

    --
    "Sufferin' succotash."
    1. Re:Logical flaws in your argument by XryanX · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Oh, I forgot, we're scapegoating the RIAA here and ignoring the artists in this equation. You know, those nameless people who actually rented the studio and spent a couple of months recording the music."

      Actually, artists make very little money from record sales. The majority of their money comes from huge signing bonuses, concert revenue, merchandise sales, etc.

      One could argue that file sharing allows more people to hear their music, and thus more people to be interested in going to their show.

      I heard something really interesting the other day on NPR. Apparently, the record companies willingly withhold royalties from their artists. In the event that the artist actually notices that (s)he is missing money, they have to spend thousands of their own dollars to hire a lawyer to get an audit, and even then, they only settle for a fraction of what they deserve.

      I'm not trying to justify "piracy", but I have a hard time sympathizing with a company that's fucks its employees over that much. Instead of getting Britney Spears on commercials condemning file sharing, they should be giving her what she rightfully earned according to her contract.

    2. Re:Logical flaws in your argument by AK+Marc · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Correlation is not causation.

      So? It is better than asserting something that is contrary to the observations without any evidence.

      People have shared music for more than 50 years. Why the push recently? I think it is because after a price fixing scam, suing their own customers, wide bredth of available "old" music, lack of interesting "new" music, and other factors have led to a decrease in demand. Since the price for CDs remains artifically high, people are not willing to pay for it. They are looking for lower cost options. This includes iTunes, and free methods for getting music. Some of the free methods are the same as have been used for years. Some are new.

      Because of a general fear of the unknown (coupled with the lack of knowledge of the contemporary in D.C.), the RIAA has determined there is an opportunity to eliminate the ability to share music, whether shared in a legal or illegal manner. Yes, they are trying to make it illegal to exercise "fair use," a right guarenteed under law.

      Yeah--control over their own copyrighted materials. How dare they. The nerve!

      Yes. It is quite nervy of them. When the copyright runs out, I will still have a crippled copy. They do not "own" the copyrighted material. The IP is released into public domain. The material that carries the IP belongs to me. And they are telling me that I can not use my "fair use" rights guarenteed by law.

      Of course, anyone that wants reasonable laws and reasonable protection of property is instantly seen as a pirate. That is the first step to the total control. Everyone that disagrees with you must be acting illegally and wanting to protect their own interests. It'd be a sad lie, if it wasn't believed by so many nieve people with power.

  68. Acceptable DRM Scheme? by Macgruder · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why not a copy protection scheme that gives you unlimited copies, but a) requires the master, and b) can only make one copy at a time (preventing the use of multi-burner arrays)?

    Joe Schmo can make copies for his car/boat/pc/mp3 player, but none of those can be distributed any further. And the large pirate groups can't just crank out unlimited copies from the master, not without investing huge amounts of time, limiting their profits.

    (the really professional groups use presses, stamping their own CDs, not burning them. As far as I know, there's no protection against that tactic, once you have the physical media)

    You can use your purchased CD or d/l tracks as many times as you want. But you're prevented from widespread distribution to others. And hopefully, it's a transparent-to-the-user scheme.

    I could go for something like that

    --
    I'm not crazy,I'm actively irresponsible.
  69. Re:furthermore... by RevDobbs · · Score: 4, Insightful

    and you know what? If these fuckers would only do something to make people want to buy the CD, say by lowering the price, or maybe actually producing good music, then there wouldn't be an issue. But no, it's easier to spend billions of dollars on R&D than it is to actually find and develop artists, instead of just spoonfeeding us the trite crap that they are now. BAH.

    <singing>But I'm just preaching to the choir...</singing>

  70. Sub-$10 range by TWX · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've been arguing this for years.

    When the MPAA first released titles on DVD, they were in the $20 range. They lowered prices when releases of older movies came out on DVD, many to the $10-$12 range, and low and behold, people buy them. They buy them in droves! I know people who bought their first DVD player a year ago who are already up to eighty titles, and they don't even watch movies nightly.

    As much as I hate region coding, their prosecution of Jon Johansen, CSS, and the like, I can justify buying their products because I still get my money's worth most of the time. The $5.99 bargain bins at Walmart, Target, and many of the movie/media stores only help the matter. They understood that the prices they charged for Laserdiscs ($30-$70 depending on the title and the packaging method) just was not going to work if they wanted widespread adoption.

    I know that it's not entirely fair to compare DVDs and CDs, because of the size of the content of most DVDs, but they're still little flat discs that are packaged and sold similarly. While CDs take up less space, if they were cheap enough they'd have a hard time keeping them on the shelves. Everyone would have that new hot CD because they could justify spending a little more than a meal on it, versus a week's food budget.

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    1. Re:Sub-$10 range by Fred_A · · Score: 2, Funny

      All we get in the $5.99 (well, 5,99) bargain bins here are poor copies of "Teenage Mutant Ninjas Versus Undead Warriors From Atlantis".

      Doesn't sell too well.

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    2. Re:Sub-$10 range by TWX · · Score: 2, Informative

      I picked up a copy of "Inventing the Abbots" for $5.50 at Walmart once.

      Mmmmmm... Very naked Jennifer Connelly...

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    3. Re:Sub-$10 range by tsg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I know that it's not entirely fair to compare DVDs and CDs,

      From Amazon.com: High Fidelity DVD - $14.99 New, $7.99 used. High Fidelity Soundtrack CD - $14.99 New, $8.99 used.

      When the prices are that out of whack, the comparison is entirely fair.

      --
      People's desire to believe they are right is much stronger than their desire to be right.
    4. Re:Sub-$10 range by TWX · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, the bulk of the costs associated with a title on DVD are movie production costs. Those are factored in when the movie is made for theatrical release, and the added profit driven by DVD sales is currently just gravy. Direct-to-video sales and porn don't have that relief from production costs that theatrical release gives them, but generally they have a lot less overhead and are not as high quality of a production.

      The costs of creating a DVD out of a movie on film are fairly small. The equipment to do a good transfer isn't cheap, but most of it has been around since the Laserdisc days and still does a good job. They have to create the menuing system, produce any bonus material, and clean up the transfer, but I'd bet that they can do it in a matter of a couple of months for less than $200,000. All that it comes to then is stamping out the DVDs, packaging them, and distributing them.

      Music is messed up because the system is more broken. Money isn't made through radio by and large, despite the numerous times particular songs are played. They expect to make their money through sales of CDs, and are probably afraid that if they lower the prices that all they'll see is lower profit without appreciable increases in sales numbers. We can argue that if they're cheaper we'll buy them, but convincing record labels to try this just isn't working.

      --
      Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    5. Re:Sub-$10 range by shark72 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It gets worse! From Amazon:

      The Matrix Reloaded DVD: $13.99
      The Matrix Reloaded soundtrack CD: $16.99
      Enter The Matrix video game: $19.99

      The video game on a plastic disc, which probably cost less than a million bucks to produce, costs 40% more than a DVD of the film, which costs tens of millions! Those goddamn greedy software programmers! Let's punish them for their greed by pirating the hell out of the game and calling it a social protest!

      Whoops, sorry, I forgot how many Slashdotters make their money.

      But anyway, yeah. I wholeheartedly support the notion of selling CDs for below $10. Selling at below cost is always good for business. And, I'm sure that Slashdotters have a much better understanding of the supply/demand curve in the record industry than, say, the accountants and economists who actually work for that industry.

      I'm looking forward to the first person to +5 insightfully point out that CDs cost only $0.25 to press, thus there's bags of margin to be made at sub-$10, so I can school them on the important differences between manufacturing cost and cost of sale, and between gross and net margin. It's a pity I'll have to, with all the financial geniuses around here.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    6. Re:Sub-$10 range by tsg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Costs do limit the margins on recorded music production and distribution. This is why the RIAA is fighting tooth and nail against P2P. The entirety of the value they add to the music industry is through the distribution of music. A legal, "free" distribution model would mean there'd be vastly less money in it for them.

      The RIAA is fighting P2P because it makes them obsolete. For a couple thousand dollars, a band can produce a quality album and distribute it themselves over the Internet, which the consumer can then burn to a CD or put directly on an MP3 player. The album artwork can even be sent electronically and printed on the consumer's machine. There's no longer a need for an entire industry to produce and ship the plastic discs. Under P2P, the distribution model no longer has any value to the artists or to the consumer. The labels do also provide marketing, which is of value to the artist, but since this marketing gets paid for by the sales of the plastic discs, it's still reliant on the distribution model. There's just no incentive for the recording industry to adopt P2P. They've been making so much money for so long on their current business model that the risk of adopting a new technology that would unseat that business model is just too high.

      --
      People's desire to believe they are right is much stronger than their desire to be right.
    7. Re:Sub-$10 range by MrResistor · · Score: 2, Informative

      I have no idea if it's true, but I've heard that concerts are often expected to lose money but help promote album sales.

      You have it exactly backwards. In general, signed artists make no money on CDs. If they're lucky and the CD does very well they might make enough to pay back the advance the record company gave them to record it. In real numbers that often means the album most go platinum for the artist to pay back a typical advance of about $250k.

      Now, that's based on basic royalties for the performer. Songwriter royalties are seperate, and often higher, so if they wrot their own material they might be able to pay off their advance faster. Even if they never sell a single copy, though, they still have that debt hanging over them.

      Concerts are where the artist makes money. If you're just looking ticket sales, then yeah, the concert might be seen as losing money. Artists typically get the proceeds from merchandise though, so the t-shirt sales should more than make up for any loss they're taking on tickets.

      Note that the situation is often the exact opposite for bands who are playing small local clubs and produced their own album, but then those bands are largel irrelevant to a discussion of RIAA practices.

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
  71. Once again... by gringo_john · · Score: 2, Funny

    Once again the Recording Industry has introduced technology that will limit the number of times a CD is purchased.

  72. Is it just me... by jdunlevy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    or does it sound like the "recording industry" spends an inordinate amount of time and money on unworkable copy protection schemes as compared to the effort they put in on actually releasing desirable recordings?

  73. Impossible by LocalH · · Score: 2, Insightful

    With EAC and the drive I am using, I can rip nearly ANYTHING. The only way they can make it unrippable is to mung the ECC so much that it won't play on anything.

    Stupid bastards. They don't think anyone has the right to duplicate anything, AT ALL, unless THEY say so. Which, of course, they'll never do, they don't like people being able to repair heavily scratched CDs with EAC and some time. Hell, I just fixed a CD for a friend of mine.

    --
    FC Closer
  74. Uh... by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ah, the logical fallacy of thinking that because that you don't like today's music, it means nobody else does.

    This is Slashdot, where people think The Who is still a relevant band.

    Your argument makes no sense anyway. If today's music is so crap, why do so many people pirate it? It's a copout to say, "Well, maybe if they would just produce good music." That's not even the issue. Piracy isn't right just because you aren't a member of the MTV demographic anymore. You're implying piracy will go down if they make good music, which begs the question--why are people pirating music they think is bad?

    Oh, that's right, it's an irrelevant issue and you're just scapegoating the music industry in order to justify piracy and ignore artist rights. Slashdotters have yet to legally or morally justify pirating an artist's music.

    --
    "Sufferin' succotash."
    1. Re:Uh... by untaken_name · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Slashdotters have yet to legally or morally justify pirating an artist's music.

      So does the RIAA. They 'give' artists up to a buck a cd sold. They take 9 at least for themselves. Yet there's rarely bitching about that. You people claiming that 'pirates' are stealing from artists are only partially correct. They're mostly stealing from record company executives. I don't personally think it's ok to steal music from anyone, and I think any artist who gives up 90% of their earnings to some record company exec deserves to get screwed, but really it isn't the downloaders who are exhibiting 'pirate'-like behavior. Who cares if the music is good or bad or indifferent? If it's distributed by the major labels, a.k.a. head ripoff practitioners, I don't buy it. I buy only from independant artists because they get more of my money. If you want to truly support artists, rather than help some exec buy his second hummer, buy independant. Many terrific artists, such as MC Frontalot for example, give you their music for free. I personally would rather give my money to someone who paradoxically isn't making music to make money. I realize that's a twisted view, at least from the RIAA's perspective, but it's how I see things.

    2. Re:Uh... by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Ah, the logical fallacy of thinking that because that you don't like today's music, it means nobody else does.

      That's actually a pretty accurate statement. Not so long ago, most music appealed to most of the population. Call it cheezy or corny, but entire families would listen to the stuff they now play in Branson. I'm sure there's always been "kid music" that adults hate, but that was the exception rather than the rule.

      Now, however, I challenge you to find any mainstream music that is halfway palatable to anyone over the age of 30. The music industry has completely abandoned two thirds of the population with the excuse that older people don't buy music. Newsflash: I have a lot more money than 99.99% of teenagers. I think nothing of dropping cash on a nice satellite TV system, so what makes you think that I would steer a few of my entertainment dollars your way if you made music that I actually enjoyed?

      I will never buy anything by Usher, 50 Cent, or Limp Bizkit. As long as the major labels market to kids, they won't receive a penny from me. Do you really think that I have a radically different opinion than the majority?

      You're implying piracy will go down if they make good music, which begs the question--why are people pirating music they think is bad?

      Most people aren't. A lot of kids are pirating the junk that they hear on their local ClearChannel affiliate. Trading music has almost always been a "youth thing"; older people tend to buy the things they want to hear. It's almost like saying that most people love Bud Light because they'll happily pay $5 for admission to a keg party; it completely ignores the huge portion of the populace that stays home and pays full price for the good stuff.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    3. Re:Uh... by Doctor_Jest · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ahh, the logical fallacy of thinking that because people pirate music, it's awesome. :) When things are perceived as free, people generally don't bother judging it on the merits of quality or if they like it. It's free. :) It's how this generation of spoon-fed consumers have been taught to think. So, I would argue that the music isn't that good, but because it's free and "MTV says it's cool", people download it. Because that's how they were taught to conform. Copying music/movies is a logical extension of the "consume all you can" mentality forced down our throats since the 80's.

      People copy music for a myriad of reasons, not the least of which people are too cheap to pay for it. Most people just don't care anymore. The technology they scoffed at has finally been made idiot-proof enough that they can use it. It's been said a million times, but there is no technological solution to a moral problem. Copying music will occur until it is impossible to do (that is an unachievable goal), or it becomes more convenient just to pay for it.

      I don't care if they cripple CD's. What I DO care is that they LABEL them. I want to know IN THE STORE that it won't work on my Mac. Until that happens, they are asking to be sued.... again.

      While there are people on slashdot who would argue copying music should be legal, no one advocates not compensating the artists. Setting up a P2P system where people paid a fee to get music would be a BOON to labels, provided it was REASONABLY priced. Why does iTunes work? Because the restrictions are few, and the price is right. Wal Mart's scheme doesn't work because the price may be right, but the restrictions are too great a hassle.

      Besides, the Who isn't what Slashdotters consider relevant... it's Led Zeppelin. :-)

      --
      It's the Stay-Puft Marshmallow Man.
    4. Re:Uh... by psyph3r · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Nicely put. They have declared war, with out considering more diplomatic means. As we have seen, the "children and elderly" are not beneath them. It is almost as if "**AA" are dying beasts thrashing around violently, trying to take down as many as they can before they colapse. (SCO anyone?) |be informed of the coming doom www.antitcpa.com|

  75. Re:furthermore... by Tree131 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    You'd have one copy that could burn 4 discs, one that could burn 3, one 2, one 1, and one that you couldn't copy at all

    Why go through all this? Do it the old school way.
    You get force aspi, you get Audiocatalyst or Audiograbber, you rip your CD, and you burn a new one DRM free, or you encode it straight to MP3's.
    Done! You have a CD that can be replicated indefinitely.

    You may have to use Sound Forge or your favorite sound editing app to remove any DRM induced pauses/noise, but that's rare.

    I'm gonna go put on my tin foil hat now...

  76. Re:The blank CD taxes should be doubled by LocalH · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Occasionally, my ass.

    What if I'm using blank CDs to transfer content THAT I AUTHORED, to a mastering plant? Besides, they already get their money from Music CD-Rs, leave my Data CD-Rs alone plz.

    --
    FC Closer
  77. Re:Here's an idea.... by LocalH · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wow, that makes a lot of sense. So, if you download the Debian x86 ISO set (which is, I believe, 7 ISOs plus the update one), part of the money you pay for that data should go to the RIAA?

    Yeah, right.

    --
    FC Closer
  78. Re:The blank CD taxes should be doubled by LocalH · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The way I look at it, it's not right to assume everyone is a criminal just to pay for the ones that really are breaking the law.

    As long as I am within the law, I will continue to buy data CD-Rs, and if I hear plans of them actually adding a 'music tax' to data CD-Rs, then I'll stock up on a few spindles before they can sink their claws in.

    --
    FC Closer
  79. Music as an impulse purchase by Belgand · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Assume that it costs a dollar to press a CD and ship it to your local music store. Say it costs two dollars to produce a custom compact disc and art, and ship it to an individual's home.

    Back of the envelope math says that the record company makes fourteen dollars per disc under the first pricing scheme, and two dollars per disc under the second. Will they sell seven times as many discs under the new model? No? Then they're not going to change.

    Well, part of the reason they might not sell more is because you're pricing it so low as to be an impulse item. Impulse sales, however, rely on fast and convenient. If a user has to be online, go to the site, select the tracks or album, etc. it no longer becomes a fast, convenient thing. Will they buy more albums? Definitely. They'll practically fly off the shelves I bet. The real money though is in making music an impulse item. Heard that catchy new single? Get the album for $4-5 near the checkout counter. The recent plans to make concert recordings available immediately after the show go right along with this in the same way as buying a cd for $10 off the merch table because you liked the band.

    This is already sort of being done with DVDs. Go into almost any Best Buy or other big box electronics retailer and you'll see a rack of $10 DVDs by the checkout just begging you to think about that one movie that you sort of like or haven't seen in a long time. It's not fully there yet because it's not quite as cheap, but it's a step in the right direction.

  80. Re:furthermore... by jandrese · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This part is a problem (for the record companies). Degrading the audio only prevents people from making additional copies of copes, you can still make as many copies of the master as you like with only 1 generation of loss.

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
  81. What do you own when you buy a CD? by zerofoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Do you own the actual CD? If so,you can do with it as you choose - including copying.

    Or do you own a "license" to use the content on that disc? If this is true, then the content provider should provide me with replacement media when my media is lost or stolen. After all, I do own the "license" for that content.

    I would accept copy restrictions if the latter were true. Unfortunately the CD industry wants it both ways. They own the music, you don't own anything - not the disc - and not the content.

    The RIAA can go to hell for all I care. I've stopped buying new CDs. I buy only used CDs now.

    -ted

  82. Re:Convenience factor negation... by SpecBear · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And what the recording industry doesn't seem to realize is that by using these two-bit copy protection schemes, they're making the piracy problem worse.

    The people who are most likely to be deterred by these measures are those who have the least to gain by circumventing them: the people who have already purchased the CD. The real pirates have a great deal to gain by breaking the DRM, and they won't be stopped. The worst case scenario for them is making a digital copy from the analog output.

    You're pretty much guaranteed to get DRM free copies distributed by actual pirates, so the music will get out there. Except now you've inconvenienced your paying customer, who can no longer burn a CD for his car, or download to his MP3 player. Now your paying customer, who in giving you his money has already indicated his desire to be honest and do the right thing, has an incentive to seek black market sources for the music. "Damn, I can't make a copy if this CD I just bought!" "Haven't you heard of Kazaa? Just download it from there." And he'll do so guilt free because he's already paid for the music. Maybe he didn't know how to get pirated music before, but now he does.

    Next time, will he go through the song and dance of fighting the DRM restrictions on the CD, or just click that little icon on his desktop?

    I think today I'll go to my boss and propose spending millions of dollars developing a technology that annoys our customers, doesn't effectively protect our IP, does nothing to improve our profit margins and exposes us to legal risk. Let's see how long I keep my job.

  83. Re:Further erosion of the value propostion won't h by RickHunter · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is an excellent point. DVDs loaded with extra features are now, often, cheaper than the soundtrack CD for the same movie. And compared to the DVD content, the CD content's trivial to track down on any P2P service.

    So you're charging more for something with less value which the black market can provide more easily. And you expect anyone to buy your product WHY?

  84. Re:furthermore... by shotfeel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But the big question is, how does the CD know how many times its been copied? How can a read-only CD know if its being "read" for playback vs. "read" for duplication?

    And as for the copies, how does it know what generation it is? AFAIK it has no way of telling the copy software to decrement a counter or anything like that.

    I'm really just trying to figure out how this whole scheme is supposed to work without relying on a centralized "DRM Server" to keep track of copies.

  85. you got it by zogger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    you have it exactly. They COULD have been making money on volume, by selling CDs with music or video for like 2$ retail-and everyone knows they could do it, too, with economies of scale. And they would still make profit. Same with software. A LOT of people wouldn't even bother downloading and copying and burning if they could go into any store they normally go into and pick up a dozen CDs for real cheap. They should also have pick and chose and burn your own kiosks set up, for the same price, pick your tunes or vids from a menu, burn it, check out, split, for cheap. The way they are trying to do it now is a rip off, that's the main deal most people see. I know I never buy new Cds, never, but I probably would have been all along if they were 2 bucks or something. The music guys lost me as a customer a LONG time ago with their ridiculous prices. I would pay an hours pay to go see a live concert, but for a 25 cent copy on a plastic disk? Not happening. Screw 'em, they are going obsolete anyway, although there will be a flurry of pretty strange legislation and schemes they try before their buggy whip pseudo industry finishes it's crash and burn.

    As far as I am concerned, they are economic terrorists, using bribe money to get laws passed, and other general goonish behavior. And they have always been that way, too, as far back as I can remember, always using bribes, black mails, pay offs, etc to maintain a lucrative monopoly.

    So, I just boycott paid for music in general. I just quit. I listen to it on the radio, maybe there's some advertising during the music shows that will get me to go check out a product, but as for paying for copies-I just "say no". They want to get real on what stuff really coists, get a clue on a real business model, I might reconsider, but so far, everything they do has pushed me further into the "I won't buy it anymore" camp.

  86. Re:Why buy CDs? by joeljkp · · Score: 2, Informative
    "If I can download the music and burn it to a CD for only a few cents, why would I buy a CD?"

    1. Less work: just go down to the cd shop and pick up a copy
    2. Longevity: hard drives fail, cd-rs die, CDs (arguably) last longer and are of higher quality
    3. Art: you don't get the album art, a nice cd, and an insert when you burn; you just get a cd-r with the title scrawled across it with a Sharpie (or, at best, a stick-on printable label)
    4. Extras: some CDs come with keys that let you log in and unlock live tracks, extra download, ticket discounts, etc.
    5. Good vibes: some feel better picking up an official CD then downloading 10 tracks and burning them; they actually have something of value
    6. Quality: most music you can download online is in a lossy format; you don't get the same quality you do with a CD
    7. Legality: you support the artist (if only just a few pennies on the dollar) and you add to his/her popularity; you vote with your wallet for that artist
    8. Freedom: no DRM, and it's still legal


    So maybe some of those reasons are crap. I listed a lot, though.
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  87. You're all wet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "No, they DO. I make my living as a "copyright holder" - I am an illustrator and a designer. I sell copyrights on my work to my clients, I have often had people "steal" my work, using it commercially without compensating me..."

    You proved him right. You said the magic word... "COMMERCIALLY".

    If a magazine publishes your work, they'll pay you for it. If I like the work, I'll rip the page out of the magazine put it in my scanner and copy it, making it my screensaver.

    That's okay. You may wish you could get money for it, and if you're clever (probably not), you'll convince me to pay money for it. But the fact remains that I can scan yout picture and use it for personal use without your permission.

    That's the way it works. That's the way its *supposed* to work.

  88. Even the RIAA ignores the artist by tkrotchko · · Score: 2, Informative
    Oh, I forgot, we're scapegoating the RIAA here and ignoring the artists in this equation.

    RIAA forgets to pay royalties

    RIAA sues consumers but forgets to pay artists

    RIAA members forget to pay pension for artists

    RIAA redefines online sales to lower royalties to artists

    There is a dispute brewing because the RIAA has arbitrarily defined online music sales as an extension of CD/Album sales, which cuts the royalty rates to the artist significantly.

    I find the RIAA's crocodile tears about protecting the artists, er, Amusing.

    --
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  89. Re:It doesn't matter, here's why by untaken_name · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Complete bullshit. They make these things called "contracts." Artists willingly sign them.

    History is rife with 'contracts' that people willingly signed but which are not legal. If you sign a contract that states you will give up your firstborn child to someone, it is not legal just because it's a contract and you signed it.

    They take that much in order to pay:

    The studio
    The artists having a place to stay
    New equipment for the artists to use during recording
    The producers
    The mixers
    The level of hardware used in the studio
    The mastering studio they send the music to
    The art department
    The marketing department
    The pressing plant
    The distributors
    Coverage of expenses on all the thousands of other acts they fund that don't return on their investment
    And much, much more


    That's funny, I was talking about profit, not total revenue. All of those people/things are paid BEOFRE it becomes PROFIT.

    Nobody here knows any artists or has met any or asked them, yet everyone claims to be their guardian angels--somehow accomplished by ripping them off and making sure they don't get paid for their work.

    Actually, I do. I know several artists who are doing what they can to make it on their own, because the deals that record companies offer are not fair to them. It's harder to make it on your own, but you can sell cds for 5 bucks each and still make 4 bucks, if you're not chained to a megalabel.

    I'm sure John Carmack will thank you so much for "protecting" him from the evil publishers when you pirate Doom 3 to make sure those evil execs don't get a share.

    I never said a single thing about game companies. As far as I know, John Carmack is not a member of the RIAA. Also, I never advocated stealing anything. You have attributed that to me because I don't like the RIAA. Yet you talk about knee-jerk reactions. Funny.

    So you pirate it instead? Are you implying it's okay if others do as well?

    I don't pirate anything. Why do you equate 'I don't buy' with 'I steal?' I never said I get it without paying, I simply don't get music released on megalabels, either by paying for it or by not paying for it.

    90% of earnings aren't going to some single record company exec

    90% of the PROFIT is not going to the artist. The total earnings figure is different, but the PROFIT structure for those companies is heavily, heavily weighted towards the execs. Sorry if you don't believe it. Ask A Tribe Called Quest about it sometime.

    It's funny you rag on nameless execs so much when it's the artists and their gold toilets, huge mansions, classic car collections, and second hummers I see on MTV Cribs all the time. You want to paint this portrait of the evil execs stealing the food right from the poor starving artists' mouths. It's a complete lie and not how the system works at all.

    You're the one believing the lie if you think artists really live like that. Sure, if they're a huge, established name with many years of successful records under their belt and smart money managers, they're doing well. However, many of the houses you see on MTV Cribs aren't paid for. Don't you ever watch 'where are they now?'

    You've got to be kidding me. Pirates aren't acting like pirates? It most certainly is the pirates exhibiting pirate-like behavior. Man, what a spin.

    Yeah. It's so much like taking over another ship at sea and relieving them of physical goods. Arr!
    You must realize by now that calling copyright infringement (and I'm only loosely using *that* definition) 'piracy' is ludicrous. Of course you will keep doing it, because it connotes what you would like to convey. Just don't accuse *me* of spin when I don't want to call an apple an orange.

    That entire rant about where you want to put your money was pointless. Why would I give a shit if you buy RIAA or non-RIAA? It's irrelevant to the discussion.

    Maybe to your side of it.

  90. Re:The Who? by Theatetus · · Score: 2, Informative
    How could I have been so ignorant...apparently piracy is a "new method of distribution" for the artists...

    Well, authorized piracy (ie, musician-sanctioned file/tape/cd sharing) in fact is the favored method of distribution for many musicians, not the least of which are the Grateful Dead, along with many smaller bands (which for whatever reason happen to be the musicians I enjoy listening to, so politics and taste coincide here for me).

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    All's true that is mistrusted
  91. It's more price than quality by msobkow · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Price is the biggest factor by far for most people I know when deciding to buy a CD or DVD. It doesn't matter how much you love a group when it costs more for an audio CD than a DVD.

    DVD: Hundreds to thousands of support staff, actors, recording, sound, audio, video, foley, and F/X artists with budgets in the millions.

    CD: A half dozen schleps in a room for a week or two to record an album with maybe a dozen people supporting the effort.

    Yet both are $20-25? The RIAA thinks people are morons, but the only fools are the execs who think people are stupid enough to pay $20-25 for an item whose real cost coverage point is only $2-3, including promotions, advertising, roadies, groupies, and drugs.

    Sure I prefer older music, especially blues. But that doesn't stop me from enjoying the occasional spark of talent from current styles. I even like some of it enough to buy it.

    Real talent has no age, and plays multiple styles as their career progresses. I just have no more use for the bubblegum stars like Spears than I did for their equivalents when I was in high school. Every generation has it's useless, talentless candy fluff whose major "skill" is looking good enough in front of a camera to be built up into a teen idol for a few years.

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    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
  92. Re:Convenience factor negation... by pimpin+apollo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You're right, but there's one thing they understand that this discussion doesn't

    They're not just looking at the short term (although ironically they are)... If they limit DRM-free channels, and convince people that controls are necessary and normal, then they're one step closer to pay-per-play pricing models. That removes any possibility for an alternative business model because they're no longer people who find and create music, but they become the defacto distributors.

    Right now they distribute through channels they can't control. That means competition, which means no profits (in the economic sense). If they control distribution, which pay-per-play inherantly allows, then they control every use. Fair use is damned, and so is any alternative business model.

    This isn't just about losing fair use rights; it's also about destroying legitimate business models at the bequest of a failing one. It has no legitimate legal justification. It's politics and they're winning.

  93. Re:oh no by sethstorm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just rip the DVD onto disk within the 48 hours, and you dont need to worry about how long it'll last once on disk.

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