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Rovers May Survive Martian Winter

yokem_55 writes "According to this article on Yahoo News, Mars rover engineers are beginning to consider the possibility that the rovers may be able to survive the oncoming Martian winter in a hibernation mode, and then return to activity when spring returns to the red planet. The article ends with a quote from Steve Squires speculating that, 'we're looking at the final demise of these vehicles perhaps as late as the onset of our second winter on Mars.'"

47 of 266 comments (clear)

  1. Why wouldn't this work by it0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why wouldn't this work in the first place, a couple of solar cells and you're good to go?

    I'm probably missing something.

    1. Re:Why wouldn't this work by dominux · · Score: 3, Informative

      they have lots of solar cells but they don't work as well as they might when covered in a layer of sticky redish sand.

    2. Re:Why wouldn't this work by HermesHuang · · Score: 5, Informative

      1) during winter sun is weaker, would get less power 2) I'm sure some things, like the batteries, are affected by the temperature. In general lower temperatures increase activation energy barriers, so there's a chance the batteries will be weaker as well 4) Temperature gradient between relatively hot parts of operating rover (such as computer equipment, etc) and outside air will stress the rovers; also temperature cycling from turning off at night and turning back on in daytime will take the rover's equipment along a fairly large range of temperatures which is a good way to break delicate equipment. 3) I sure don't want to be chipping at rocks when it's -100C.... But then again the rovers probably don't care about frostbite as much

  2. Props to NASA by Kiryat+Malachi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Always nice to see the reminder that NASA can do great fucking engineering when the mission is properly separated from politics.

    --

    ---
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    1. Re:Props to NASA by madprof · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Absolutely. This mission can only be considered an unqualified success. What is most pleasing is the fact that they now have a better idea of how to make future missions work this well too.

  3. Re:Couldn't they think about this sooner? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    They were never designed to last past April. Both rovers are already well past their life expectancies.

  4. Is it just me... by Viceice · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Does anyone else get the feeling that the rovers were actually designed to last this long, but the lifespan that was published was a PR version that was extraordinarily short, so that in the event the rovers didn't last this long, they could save having to answer questions?

    Plus if it worked to spec, they could spin it up like this now, saying it lasted way beyond spec?

    Anyway, I'm not complaining, it's good that the rovers are still healthy and are expected to last longer.. it's way overdue.

    --
    Sometimes I wish I was a plumber, then I'd know how to deal with other people's shit.
    1. Re:Is it just me... by torpor · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Does anyone else get the feeling that the rovers were actually designed to last this long, but the lifespan that was published was a PR version that was extraordinarily short, so that in the event the rovers didn't last this long, they could save having to answer questions?


      Yes. Two words: Insurance Policy.

      NASA can't keep paying insurance on the rovers for years and years, so they plan (in the budget) for limited life times. Set your targets low, get as much done as you can within the limits of those targets, and get out.

      But we should never forget that our estimations for how long things last are completely arbitrary ... until after we've had the experience to back up the assumptions made about the longevity of the hardware.

      The lifetime of the rovers is not so much about science as it is about beauracracy and politices, and ultimately 'responsibility'.

      Personally, I don't see why we just kick out the beauracrats entirely, throw all Insurance premium mafia ripoffs to the winds, and build harder rovers.

      Maybe we don't need to keep going to Mars, maybe we just need to 'learn to stay there' technologically longer than our society is currently capable of supporting. (Insurance is a 'society' thing, it isn't technological...)

      --
      ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
    2. Re:Is it just me... by dj245 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Does anyone else get the feeling that the rovers were actually designed to last this long, but the lifespan that was published was a PR version that was extraordinarily short, so that in the event the rovers didn't last this long...

      Reminds me of a Scotty quote, I can't seem to find it online, but it had something to do with him always telling the captain that it would take 10 hours to fix something when it would really take 5, so when Kirk told him to do it in 5 it would make him look brilliant. The rule of halfs I guess. But what if your superior asks for it in 4 hours? I guess you're screwed then.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    3. Re:Is it just me... by fiftyfly · · Score: 4, Funny

      LaForge gets some wise but unwanted advice from Scotty. Scotty: Do ye mind a little advice? Starfleet captains are like children. They want everything right now, and they want it their way. But the secret is to give only what they need, not what they want! LaForge: Yeah, well I told the captain I'd have this analysis done in an hour. Scotty: And how long would it really take? LaForge: An hour! Scotty: Oh, ye didn't tell him how long it would really take, did ye? LaForge: Well, of course I did. Scotty: Oh, laddie, ye've got a lot to learn if ye want people to think of ye as a miracle worker! --Relics

      --
      "Sanity is not statistical", George Orwell, "1984"
    4. Re:Is it just me... by EvilNight · · Score: 4, Informative

      I believe this is the quote you are looking for.

      KIRK: Your timing is excellent, Mr.Scott. You've fixed the barn door after the horse has come home. How much refit time till we can take her out again?

      SCOTTY: Eight weeks, sir.(as Kirk opens his mouth) But you don't have eight weeks so I'll do it for ya in two.

      KIRK: (considers) Mr. Scott. Have you always multiplied your repair estimates by a factor of four?

      SCOTTY: Certainly, sir. How else can I keep my reputation as a miracle worker?

      KIRK: Your reputation is secure, Scotty.

      Hey, I've used this as a rule of thumb for computer work time estimates, and while a factor of four is usually excessive (unless dealing with a real asshole), two is always a good idea, and three is good if you're a bit unsure of the situation. If you've worked in computers you know how unpredictable a troubleshooting situation can be. I can only imagine how much more complex it is in the engineering world.

      --
      Hell is being intelligent in a world full of idiots.
    5. Re:Is it just me... by Smidge204 · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Sir! We have lost contact with the probes!"

      "Oh no! The mission is in jeopardy! Hundreds of millions of taxpayer dollars wasted!"

      "But there is some good news, sir."

      "Really? What?"

      "We saved a bunch of money on the insurance by switching to Geico!"

      =Smidge=

  5. Dusty solar panels by Mostly+a+lurker · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Just a question I am curious about: given that the problem of dust buildup degrading the operation of the solar panels was anticipated, was there no way of incorporating some cleaning mechanism?

    1. Re:Dusty solar panels by JabberWokky · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Why? The rest of the components were designed to last for a shorter time. The mission was designed to do many things in a fairly short period of time. Thus the entire system was designed to do that. It's like asking why a missile targeting system doesn't have a log cycle routine; by the time the log needs to rollover, the hardware is in tiny pieces.

      A dust cleaner would be another thing that could fail... as would anything else to extend the mission time frame. Instead of a more complex system that could run a year, they made a simple system to last a couple months. Simple seems to be a really good thing when you can't go over and kick it if it gets stuck.

      --
      Evan

      --
      "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
  6. It is utterly inhumane by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    It is utterly inhumane to send them to Mars without building a hut for it to hibernate through the winter.

    Dude! it is a robot!

  7. Re:Problems? by quasipunk+guy · · Score: 3, Funny

    IT FUCKING FLEW THROUGH MILLIONS OF MILES OF SPACE.

    They're NASA, you're just some chump behind a computer.

  8. Parking Up by squoozer · · Score: 3, Funny

    Lets just hope they park them somewhere out of the worst of the weather. Oh, and that they remembered to pack the jump leads.

    --
    I used to have a better sig but it broke.
  9. The sweetest sight. by vchoy · · Score: 4, Funny

    As a system admin/engineer/operater etc etc, the wait for something to come up again, and seeing something like the following is a nice and satisfying feeling:

    Rover>ping -t mars_rover

    Pinging mars_rover with 32 bytes of data:

    Request timed out.
    Request timed out.
    Request timed out.
    Request timed out.
    Request timed out.
    Request timed out. .......
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=64
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=64
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=64
    Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=64

    Ping statistics for 192.168.1.2:
    Packets: Sent = 9, Received = 4, Lost = 5 (55% loss),
    Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 6ms, Average = 3ms

    1. Re:The sweetest sight. by jwe21 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Try

      Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
      Minimum = 9000ms, Maximum=10000ms, Average=9100ms

    2. Re:The sweetest sight. by larien · · Score: 4, Funny

      Hrm, nice, you've broken the speed of light with ICMP packets; round trip time to Mars would be a number of seconds/minutes....

  10. EOL underestimated by some1somewhere · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It seems that with many recent NASA missions they greatly underestimate the capabilities and timelines , then act like something is a great big bonus if it actually outlasts or outperforms the underestimated goal.

    Sure... this is one way to make sure people are not disappointed, because if you always tell people the lowest goal then they'll only be overjoyed if it does any better... but is this the new way forwards?

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  11. Re:Couldn't they think about this sooner? by Andy+Mitchell · · Score: 5, Insightful

    These things are engineered to last a certain ammount of time, as component specifications are generally conservative equipment will often last longer than it was designed for.

    Take the voyager 2 probe, this was launched with the intent of exploring Jupier and Saturn. But they managed to extend the mission out to both Neptune and Uranus.

    Of course they thought about these posibilities, they chose the launch date such that they could continue their slingshot in that direction :-)

  12. Exactly, they experimented with cleaning tech... by Phoenixhunter · · Score: 5, Interesting

    But found that with all of the weight constraints, it was easier to simply have larger panels than they needed. I heard about it on an interview over on NPR.

  13. Re:Problems? by chabotc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I know i'm asking for the imposible here, but couldn't you have read the article first before asking us to spend time telling you things that are already in the article? WTF makes our time so cheap, and you so precious that we have to digest this short article for you so you dont have to read it!

    Anyhow to awnser your question, allow me to quote the article: "Part of the wintering over strategy will involve positioning the rovers to soak up as much continuous sunlight, even as the Sun moves low in the martian sky, Bell said. Secondly, the robots are to be oriented so that communications links with orbiters zipping overhead is maximized, he pointed out."

    In otherwords, they will go into low power mode, but not be switched off, and hopefully be positioned so that they wont loose communication for very long, if ever

  14. The important question... by Sneeka2 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Even though I RTFA, I still don't know when spring will come on Mars. If I remember correctly the Martian year is about twice as long as Earth's year (or was it?). But what about the seasons?

    --
    Bitten Apples are still better than dirty Windows...
    1. Re:The important question... by mcguire · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think they could both be in the northern (or southern) hemisphere and still be on opposite sides of the globe. Eg, Russia and Canada or Australia and Argentina.

    2. Re:The important question... by DustMagnet · · Score: 4, Informative
      Martian seasons are more irregular than Earth's. This is because it has an eccentric orbit, which also causes a milder variation in the north than in the south.

      Spring 171 days
      Summer 199 days
      Fall 171 days
      Winter 146 days

      --
      'SBEMAIL!' is better than a goat!!
  15. Oh, it's more a question of lack of sunlight by bananahammock · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A-ha. I thought they were concerned that the winter temperature may be too harsh for the rovers (wouldn't space be colder than the surface of mars? Notwithstanding direct sunlight). However the article mentions: "Right now, we're seeing a pretty sharp drop off in solar power on both vehicles. That's a consequence of both the onset of winter and declining solar power because of the dust build-up" So wiat until spring when hopefully everything will fire up with more solar power.

  16. These rover's are certainly tough by AC-x · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Maybe they were made by Toyota?

    On a more serious note I remember reading that after a certain amount of time in this extended mission they would have shut the rovers down because they didn't have the money to keep the control room going, but I guess as they're talking about keeping them going longer still I'd hope they've been able to find a bit more cash

  17. The next Martian Rovers by Timesprout · · Score: 4, Funny

    should have wings so they can fly south in the winter and then back again in spring.

    --
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    What truth?
    There is no dupe
    1. Re:The next Martian Rovers by colinleroy · · Score: 3, Informative

      should have wings so they can fly
      Should be pretty big wings, with an average 7 millibars pressure at ground level.

      --
      blah
  18. Hey tell Nasa by kiwirob · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hey tell Nasa that to survice the winters on mars they only have to get some guy to go into the mountain where the alien machine is placed. But your hand on some funny looking device with a hand holder thing. once your hand goes in the hand holder thing the machine will melt all the stored ice and create an atmosphere.

    Duh!!

    You would think they would have seen "Total Recall" already, what have they been doing?

  19. Possible Martian intervention? by OwlWhacker · · Score: 5, Funny

    I wonder if the Martians will think they're some kind of strange tortoise, and put them away in a cardboard box?

  20. Re:Note to self by Ariane+6 · · Score: 5, Informative

    As one who actually works on the mars program (orbiters, though, not the rovers), I can tell you that MANY different options were considered. Most weighed enough that you'd have to sacrifice instrumentation to implement them, however, and as the nominal mission was only nintey days, it was decided that more guaranteed science results during that period were preferable to uncertian return during the extended mission.

    The best idea I've heard so far for dust removal was to use electrostatic forces to make it all jump off, but for similar reasons this was not flown either.

  21. Oh like no one saw this coming.... by MachDelta · · Score: 4, Funny
    Then i realised that it was just an over-exictable geek with too much time on their hands and no evident form of life.
    You must be new here.
  22. good for them by Stalke · · Score: 3, Funny

    When I read this, the first thing to pop into my mind was the theme song from Gilligan's Island: "A three hour tour..."

    --
    -?-
  23. PR necessities of researchers by 0x0d0a · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So, here's the problem.

    NASA does astronomy. To be very blunt and honest, astronomy provides very few concrete short-term benefits.

    Most people think in the very short term when it comes to deciding who should get money -- and when politicians are strapped for cash for a project, NASA is always a likely source of money to divert.

    As a result, it's always an uphill battle for NASA's research to get funded.

    This is why NASA spends so much effort marketing what they have done -- for instance, providing free, beautiful pictures that consist entirely of false-color images that have been tweaked by hand to look attractive...they're more a credit to the artistic nature of the postprocessors than to the people doing the research itself.

    One major problem is mission failures. The response to NASA getting mission failures appears to be a counterintuitive "cut their budget". My guess is that when positive public opinion and awareness of NASA goes up (as with successful missions), NASA's likelihood of getting funding increases markedly.

    So all NASA has to do is make significant public underestimates of their mission potentials. That way, after completing, say, 10% of their expected work, they can announce that the mission "is a success". When the mission finally does end, the media can crow about how it "vastly exceeded anyone's wildest imaginations", and make public lots of hand-retouched images.

    That doesn't mean I disapprove of what they're doing. I like seeing basic research being funded, and I don't think that there's a really good alternative method for NASA to get money.

    It does mean, however, that it's *very* unlikely that this is an off-the-cuff decision by an engineer at NASA. It's a good bet that they have pre-made strategies for dealing with dust, extreme temperature change, power loss, signal loss, failure of particular systems, etc.

    1. Re:PR necessities of researchers by 3rd_Floo · · Score: 5, Informative

      Sorry to nitpick, but you hit one of my rant buttons..

      NASA does astronomy. To be very blunt and honest, astronomy provides very few concrete short-term benefits.

      Really? Astronomy? Well, they do some of that, but every look at NASA Langley. They do aerospace research, have aided Boeing in desinging almost every aircraft they built. Langley has produced some of the finest Structures and Materials research. And has many unique test facilities and wind tunnels that nobody else has.
      Or what about NASA Glenn? They do space research, but their studies into new and unique propulsion systems dont look like astronomy to me.

      NASA is a low-frills research organization. They get poor public support, and even more limited congresional support, yet they produce some amazing stuff. The problem that I see is, the public thinks exactly like your first sentance, they dont view NASA as an incubator for new expensive tech that can mature and develop well only in a gov funded (ie no worries about profit) situations. If you dont belive me on that point, go look at the papers on Optics, Radar, Ultrasonics, look at aircraft structures, etc, somewhere in there is a NASA engineer who developed, or help develop core features that are curtial today.

      Ok.. off my soap box...

    2. Re:PR necessities of researchers by RayBender · · Score: 4, Informative
      This is why NASA spends so much effort marketing what they have done -- for instance, providing free, beautiful pictures that consist entirely of false-color images that have been tweaked by hand to look attractive...they're more a credit to the artistic nature of the postprocessors than to the people doing the research itself.

      I think that is very insulting. Do you really believe that it is more of a feat to adjust some color scales than it is to send a spacecraft to another planet at distances of 300 million miles or more, have it operate without any repairs for years at a atime, survive the heat & cold of space, the forces of re-entry, launch etc etc.? The images are generally false-color composites, true. But they are not "retouched". The difference is between one of choosing how to remap wavelengths your eye can't see into colors it can see, and flat-out changing images. JPL does the former, and not the latter.

      So all NASA has to do is make significant public underestimates of their mission potentials. That way, after completing, say, 10% of their expected work, they can announce that the mission "is a success".

      That's not how things are done. I don't think you even begin to grasp how challenging some of this stuff is - the rover team was ecstatic when both rovers worked (the bets in my group were for at least one loss). Then there is the issue with dust accumulation on the solar panels, and thermal cycling. Nobody I know thought that the rovers would last this long, and it remains to be seen if they will make it to winter.

      You have to rememeber that many of these missions are selected after competitions among various university and industry groups. This means that you have to sell a mission to the review boards; you can't do that if you under-promise. If you only claimed you could do 10% of what you think you could actually do, then some other group is going to propose a mission to do 20% of what is possible - and they will look much better on paper and so get chosen. And these proposals are not secret, so NASA can't turn around and tell the public that mission will do less than it proposed for.

      The result is NASA tends to define success criteria close to what is reasonably expected based on some pretty detailed mission analysis work.

      Another point to remember is that the mission probability of success is like a chain - no stronger than the weakest link. Which means that there are almost always a few events that have all the risk (launch, landing); once past those there isn't much that can kill a spacecraft, at least not until old age starts to set in. And one thing about JPL - their stuff is built to last. That's why the mission achievements are bimodal - either failure, or way longer life (and greater success) than expected.

      --
      Human genome = 3 billion base pairs = 6 GBit. Windows + Office = 20 Gbit. Which is more impressive?
  24. Good Ole NASA by dangerz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You gotta give these people credit.

    Not only did they build a robot that flew millions of miles through space, survived a crazy landing, and has held up in alien terrain, but now they're extending the life of the robot long past what it's meant.

    Those original engineers must be thrilled to see the robots lasting this long.

    Props to NASA

    --
    The greatest experience we can have is the mysterious.
    - Albert Einstein
  25. Re:Problems? by Monsieur+Canard · · Score: 5, Funny

    A few weeks back the guys over at Car Talk had a call from a guy who wanted some advice on how to properly prepare his vehicle for winter.

    They asked him what type of car it was, he said it was a kit car. "How much did the kit cost?" they asked. "Oh, about 450 million dollars." replied the caller.

    Yes, an engineer from JPL was calling to get some tongue-in-cheek advice on what to do to keep the rovers safe over the martian winter.

    It was pretty cool.

    --
    He took a duck to the face at 250 knots.
  26. Tom & Ray by Genady · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Am I the only geek here that heard the Guys from the JPL call into Car Talk to ask how to winterize the rovers? That was classic! Talk about Stump the Chumps. I think it's the first time I've ever really heard Ray flustered.

    --


    What if it is just turtles all the way down?
  27. Also they were overbuilt. by Nick+Driver · · Score: 3, Insightful

    NASA also used to historically "overbuild" these machines to as much of a degree as they possibly could too, within the bounds of such parameters as launch weight, power consumption, budget, etc. Surely these "overbuilt" qualities are a significant factor in the machines' ability to far exceed their original intended missions.

    Nowadays, the beancounters have much more say over the engineers, and the "overbuilding" is done to a much lesser degree.

  28. MOD PARENT UP by Niles_Stonne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    NASA does a ton of incredibly good things to encourage science and technology.

    They supported over 30 FIRST teams when I was in FIRST - I would bet they support more now. Look at the link, it's an incredible program. If possible, get your company or school involved in it. FIRST was one of the best experiences of my career.

    Note: FIRST stands for:

    For
    Inspiration and
    Recognition of
    Science and
    Technology

    --
    Sticks and Stones may break my bones, but copyright will always protect me.
  29. A real sysadmin by ^BR · · Score: 3, Funny

    Should know that underscores are forbidden in hostnames...

  30. Re:Problems? by obby.net · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I believe the segment in question can be found here. It's in real audio, hoorah.

    dupe comment, i know. http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=110501&cid=937 7384

  31. correction (and actual lat/long locations)... by pomakis · · Score: 3, Informative
    Actually, it looks like Opportunity is just south of the equator as well. So they're both in the southern hemisphere. Spirit is at latitude 14.735 degrees south and longitude 175.39 degrees east, while Opportunity is at latitude 1.95 degrees south and longitude 5.53 degrees west.