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EFF Runs Patent-Busting Challenge

markclong writes "Every year numerous illegitimate patent applications make their way through the United States patent examination process without adequate review. The problem is particularly acute in the software and Internet fields where the history of prior inventions (often called "prior art") is widely distributed and poorly documented. As a result, we have seen patents asserted on such simple technologies as One-click online shopping (U.S. Patent No. 5,960,411.), Online shopping carts (U.S. Patent No. 5,715,314.), The hyperlink (U.S. Patent No. 4,873,662.). The EFF is hosting a patent busting project to fight the most egregious abuses of the patent system."

173 comments

  1. Next challenge - the slashdot dupe. by Amiga+Lover · · Score: 5, Funny

    That's right, slashdot readers are mounting a "Dupe Busting Challenge".

    However it's still being ignored.

    1. Re:Next challenge - the slashdot dupe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Flamebait?

      We've had like 3 dupes today, the last 2 of which were back to back. This is a real problem with Slashdot that merits discussion on *GASP*, of all places, SLASHDOT.

    2. Re:Next challenge - the slashdot dupe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      That's right, slashdot readers are mounting a "Dupe Busting Challenge".

      However it's still being ignored

    3. Re:Next challenge - the slashdot dupe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      That's right, slashdot readers are mounting a 'Dupe Busting Challenge'.

      However it's still being ignored.

    4. Re:Next challenge - the slashdot dupe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's right, slashdot readers are mounting a 'Dupe Busting Challenge'.

      However it's still being ignored.

    5. Re:Next challenge - the slashdot dupe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, you complained about dupes and didn't get modbombed! Perhaps michael is busy screwing up worthwhile projects like he did to censorware, the petulant twerp.

  2. So what's new? by tepples · · Score: 2

    Is this article a duplicate of an article from nearly two months ago? Or is there some specific news about this patent-busting project? The blurb didn't seem to help.

    1. Re:So what's new? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Nope, nothing is new. The primary link is the same. The additional links are taken from the prior discussion.

      I'm not sure why you were modded redundant.

    2. Re:So what's new? by sumdumass · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      redundant? well you know how new users with mod points are.. they seen it once before and now they are doing it.

    3. Re:So what's new? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup. It's pretty bad when you have to read at -1 to catch the "Insightful" comments, eh?

    4. Re:So what's new? by stinkfoot · · Score: 5, Informative

      Is this article a duplicate of an article from nearly two months ago? Or is there some specific news about this patent-busting project? The blurb didn't seem to help.

      the public call-for-submissions ("contest") part of the project was launched yesterday. the post wasn't very clear about that...

      contest:
      http://www.eff.org/patent/contest/

      press release:
      http://www.eff.org/news/archives/2004_06.php#00160 0

    5. Re:So what's new? by Bill_Royle · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nope - I got an emailed press release about it yesterday, June 10th at 2:21pm. The blurb is a bit vague, but it's got more details in this one.

  3. Come up with a means to find dubious patents by CA_Jim · · Score: 3, Funny

    And then slashdot could apply for a patent.

  4. An idea... by centralizati0n · · Score: 5, Interesting

    How about a Wiki-type thing that lists some previous art for patents that a watchdog group lists out? Get some serious evidence and archive it in one place so the masses can check and see what patents they don't really have to pay attention to.

    1. Re:An idea... by Tablizer · · Score: 4, Funny

      How about a Wiki-type thing that lists some previous art for patents that a watchdog group lists out?

      But then they'll retaliate by patenting Wiki's :-)

    2. Re:An idea... by lewko · · Score: 2, Funny
      How about a Wiki-type thing that lists some previous art for patents that a watchdog group lists out? Get some serious evidence and archive it in one place so the masses can check and see what patents they don't really have to pay attention to.

      That's a great idea. Have you considered patenting it?

      --
      Do you or your partner snore? - Visit www.snoring.com.au
    3. Re:An idea... by pjay_dml · · Score: 5, Interesting

      i like your idea. maybe you should submit it to the people from eef.
      why not even go further and create a whole online community, that deals with patents and intellectual property, from a freedom and civil rights perspective.
      this could be a site, with a wiki, as you mentioned, forums for people to discuss current issues, but also to organize teamwork to bust patents, search for previous art, etc.... the site could be financed by offering support to people who have run into trouble with patents.
      also on offer would be an extensive resource collection, to assist researchers.
      blogs, as 'groklaw' could be affiliated with the site. users could create their own blogs at the site, for patent/ip related matters.

      slashdoters! any more ideas? comments?

    4. Re:An idea... by lightknight · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Interesting idea. Have you tried patenting it? j/k.

      Seriously though, with the exception of a few scummy companies/people, patentees like to patent because they believe that their implementation is new, original, and unique. We would drop a patent application if some serious prior art was found (no one likes be to unoriginal).

      Part of the problem is that a prior-art search is supposed to cover this. Lawyers will not be happy. Their clients will be unhappy that they spent money on both the lawyer and the filing fee. It's a shame that you cannot file a provisional app (not a full app, but keeps the door open), send the full app to a site, see if it pans out, then act accordingly (file the full app or abandon).

      Another problem is that there are a lot of services out there (though free/many eyes would help) that are not used. And those services may or may not be legit. And when you get down to it, there is a lot of possible prior art for an app.

      To put things in focus, I first began to fear IBM when I wrote my first app, and came across the shear number of patents they own. Scary stuff.

      As an aside, the masses (of average people) do not care. Which is a problem.

      --
      I am John Hurt.
    5. Re:An idea... by smallfries · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is going down the right track. The main problem with the current patent system is the implementation. There are far too many obvious and trivial patents. One way that we've been using in the sciences for hundreds of years to stop this is peer review. So why not open up the patent system to peer review?

      A site like this could be used to coordinate this process in much the same way as conferences and journals coordinate the peer review of scientific publications. It would be in the interests of companies to get involved as they would have some say in the granting of patents in the fields that they operate in.

      Combine this with a shorter term (say 3 years) and software patents wouldn't be such a bad thing...

      --
      Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
    6. Re:An idea... by pjay_dml · · Score: 4, Insightful

      exactly. peer review! that is a term i should have used in my other reply.
      i only managed to compare the patent granting process, with the scientific process of replicating experiments.
      The idea of coordinating peer review of patents to grant, organised by an online community could prove to be quite revolutionary.
      as many /.'ers might have to swallow first, befor excepting your last statement, i must agree.
      patents + open peer review + short term licence == fair compromise
      with a system like this in place, we could all live.

      just let me state: in general, i do not believe in the concept of intellectual property. to me this is a joke. a bad one, but never the less a joke. i won't go into this though. why do i then state the above? we live in a democratic organised society. most of believe, that the every human being on thie planet should have the right to live under such cirumstances. the cosequenzes of this is, we need to find compomises - all the time.
      democracy is about finding an agreement, that all can live with. of course this is crap to a radical mind. then again.....just take a look at the alternatives.

      i have written all this to underline the importance of a change in the patenting system, and elude to the possibilety, that our democratic future might be connected, or at least a part of our societies actions, in how we decide to deal with intellectual property.
      will we erode our individual rights and liberties, for the benefit of a few corporations?

    7. Re:An idea... by smallfries · · Score: 1

      I could almost have written your post myself! I agree totally about the need to find a compromise over software patents, also because I feel that deciding that people 'own' ideas just because they had them first is a ridiculous concept. However, people who have ideas for a living do need to have some form of renumeration for their work so the two positions need to meet in the middle somewhere.

      So the question now is how to get somebody to suggest the idea to the right person? I was thinking of writing to my new MEP after the results are announced tomorrow (hopefully the LibDem candidate will get in as at least they're opposed to software patents) and seeing if he would support the idea. What other ways are there of getting people to think about this?

      --
      Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
    8. Re:An idea... by pjay_dml · · Score: 1

      that's a tough one!
      what sort of people were you thinking about?
      i guess the general public, as without them, we would be out in the rain. generaly speaking, what doesn't effect their daily lifes directly, dosen't interest them much. giving us a hint, that we have to demonstrate the issues effects on their every day activities.
      now here it won't be enough to tell them, your software will get cheaper. first of all, the statement represents a hypothesis still to be proven. second of all cheaper software is not such an issue. though a calculation of cost reductions, as changes in patent right effect a wide range of products, might be a handy instrument.
      i still have issues with the speculative element in such an argumentation line.

      there is the scare tactik. now i'm not sure how to persue this one. and to be honest, this is a path i do not want to venture. but for others it will be an option.

      what i again have to realize is, how complex issues are always hard to sell.
      arguments like the "slippery slope", are for most to abstract. a threat to individual liberties, have to be immediate. and the general public usually does not have to deal with patents.

      now this was all about arguments. i was hoping to find inspiration for more direct action........no answer!
      the one (stupid) idea that comes to mind, so late at night (i'm sitting down under), would be to run around town in groups of two, dressed all in black (stereotype of an agent), approahing people and asking them for their handy. all along explaining, that you are of the 'patent enforcement control agency', doing random sample controls in urban areas, to ensure no patents have been infringed, in the products used. if so this might result in a liablity for the user. now i'm borowing here from a different issue, though in ways related, copyright. just a stupid idea of mine. could also cause legal trouble, wouldn't know, and differes from country to country even more than patent rights.

      what we need is a communications expert!

    9. Re:An idea... by headqtrs · · Score: 1

      Good idea! Why don't you patent this?

      Ohh, wait...

    10. Re:An idea... by Jonathunder · · Score: 2, Funny
      what we need is a communications expert!


      Someone who has mastered the shift key, perhaps? ;-)
    11. Re:An idea... by centralizati0n · · Score: 1

      As you migth have noticed, there is actually going to be a WikiPatent website, and right now it's looking just to be a forum to discuss the main points of WikiPatent. If you want to mod, you're invited, email if such.

    12. Re:An idea... by pjay_dml · · Score: 1

      uuuhhh, a shift-key-fashist;)

    13. Re:An idea... by whitis · · Score: 1

      How about a Wiki-type thing that lists some previous art for patents that a watchdog group lists out? Get some serious evidence and archive it in one place so the masses can check and see what patents they don't really have to pay attention to.

      Good idea. Unfortunately, EFF has totally bungled the web side of this project. They need a wiki, outline, or threaded message system (with threads structured) to list each patent that has been challenged, followed by an overview of what the patent covers, followed by a section of prior art, followed by a section on negative impacts, followed by a section on litigation and threats. And it should collect information on the people submitting the comments (unless they want to remain anonymous) so they can be asked to file affidavits later. All patents challenged should be listed, not just those selected for the top 10 and the wiki should remain open after the "contest" closes. A wiki like this would provide useful information for other poeple opposing bogus patent holders through the patent office, the courts, or through congress.

    14. Re:An idea... by eofpi · · Score: 1

      So get Wikipedia or whomever originated wikis to get a defensive patent for them.

      --
      Y'know, you blow up one sun and suddenly everyone expects you to walk on water.
  5. Take off every 'patent'... FOR GREAT JUSTICE !!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    On June 30, the Patent Busting Project's team of tough lawyers and brainy geeks will announce the contest winners - or losers, depending on how you look at it. And that's when the real fight for great justice begins. We'll be needing your help to research prior art for each patent and offer your technical expertise or historical knowledge. Using a legal process called "reexamination," the Patent Busting Project will ultimately go to the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and attempt to take those bad patents off the books.


    I hope every /.er who has complained about the patent system is going to contribute to this... if not by submitting information, then by submitting some cold hard cash. The EFF gets 80% of their income from donations, and even though they say the lawyers will be donating their time, patent re-examinations don't come cheap: the 2004 fees are $2500 (ex parte) or $8800 (inter partes)
  6. Distributed checking by hawkeyeMI · · Score: 1
    How about an email every day that says: do you know of anything like this that existed before (patent date) if so, please reply...

    I mean, most of us get a lot of email but maybe less than every day, how about a digest every week saying the same? Distributed patent-invalidation?

    --
    Error 404 - Sig Not Found
    1. Re:Distributed checking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Essentially, you are suggesting that the US Patent Office use volunteers, rather than patent examiners, to determine the validity of patents.

      The problem comes when these volunteers start submitting bad and misleading information, either unintentionally (by not understanding the patent) or intentionally (maliciously). For example, you are one of the volunteers. You are evaluating a patent of your competitor. So you might create a fake website with some "prior art" and point to it as an example.

      The problem comes not in whether or not that fake prior art will be believed--it will be sorted out in the end, for sure--but rather that you've just created additional work for the patent examiner. Suppose everyone did this--submitted garbage that the examiners need to sort through. Some "prior art" might be valid, some invalid, some irrelevant. Notice on Slashdot how very few people RTFA? Well, consider how few people will RTFP. Much of the prior art suggested to be reviewed will be irrelevant. There are lots of people who will try to come up with something just to show how smart they are.

      The net result will, unfortunately, be far more work for the patent examiner, not less.

      This is not to say that your idea should be discounted entirely, but rather that implementing it would simply be a lot more complicated than your initial suggestion. It would probably have to be done more along the lines of an anonymous peer-review system like that which is used in academic journals. However, anyone who has had an article turned down for Physical Review Letters will tell you how well that works.

      Indeed, it's a complicated problem.

    2. Re:Distributed checking by hawkeyeMI · · Score: 1
      Indeed, I just had a paper rejected, though as it's still going to be resubmitted elsewhere I won't say what the subject/journal are.

      My suggestion was just kind of thrown out there to stimulate discussion and I'm glad to see someone has discussed :)

      --
      Error 404 - Sig Not Found
    3. Re:Distributed checking by pjay_dml · · Score: 1

      i find your idea description too brief and difficult to understand, what exactly you are asking for.
      if you had been thinking of this as an additional measure, combined in a packet along with other changes that need to be done to the 'system', then it may have some merit. though as a single meassure, trying to improve the current mess, it has no merit. the previous replyer has elaborated this nicely.
      as mentioned above, i could see, how an email system, that professionals could sign up for, would be implemented. the system would direct patent prior art requests to people working in the field that the application falls into.
      replies to these emails, will then be treated as public advice.
      as an additional feature of the system, i believe this could be a great idea. especially as it creates public involvement and interest in the patenting process. something that is laking at the moment. maybe we have gotten ourselves into this muddled mess, because the public is not aware of the processes and systems involved, when it comes to patenting and ip.
      if the people in general are more educated about the action of their government, they are more likely to make educated decisions, when voting.
      darn, how naive of me! since when are politician, the decision makers, truly interested (not talking about the nice press phots, we are periodicly confronted with via divers media outlets)in our participation?

    4. Re:Distributed checking by dinodrac · · Score: 2, Informative

      http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/document s/1900.htm

      Something similar to this is in place. Apparently, with the sheer volume of patents that are applied for, not every application gets commented on appropriately. Its much easier to bust a bad patent BEFORE it's granted though.

      I don't know of any services that send out notice of pending patents, but the USPTO has a searchable database of pending applications at http://appft1.uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-bool.h tml

    5. Re:Distributed checking by hawkeyeMI · · Score: 1

      I was thinking of it as something on top of the existing system, an outside organization. All it would take is a group of 'moderators' or editors or something that replies have to pass through, who would unfortunately have to do a fair bit of work. I can see it working through some kind of karma system, but really I hadn't put much detailed thought into it, something I just kind of threw out there.

      --
      Error 404 - Sig Not Found
    6. Re:Distributed checking by ScuzzyTerminator · · Score: 1

      I propose that there be a period for public comment before the final issuing of patents. Patent candidates would be posted on the web and after a period of time the Patent Office would decide if their decision merits further consideration.

      The patent examiner does not have to investigate every claim. I think that anyone qualified to be a patent examiner could make a quick and fair summary judgment from the whole body of public comments as to whether further consideration is appropriate. The idea is not to eliminate every patent that could be denied for prior art but to prevent stupid desicions.

  7. Might this not rather support the patent system? by Baki · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Apparently the current US patent system does not want to spend the time/money to carefully check new patents. Now the EFF and volunteers are doing the USPTO's work for free.

    It might remove the most harmful and obviously insane patents, thus making the idiocy of the current system less visible.

  8. Confusion over one patent by numark · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have a bit of confusion over one patent they have listed, however. They label it as patenting "using a credit card online", whereas the patent that they link to is described as being a voice-based terminal for collecting loan applications and processing them based on user input and credit rating information. Can anyone tell me if I'm missing anything or if that's just a mistake on EFF's part?

    --
    Want Slashdot headlines on your site? Try SlashHead
    1. Re:Confusion over one patent by numark · · Score: 1

      Slight correction: the patent is labeled as "paying with a credit card online". No change in my original confusion, however.

      --
      Want Slashdot headlines on your site? Try SlashHead
    2. Re:Confusion over one patent by mdfst13 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps they got it confused with a different patent, and that one should say "applying for a credit card online." It's also possible that they meant this claim: "2. The system of claim 1, wherein said terminal further comprises means for generating a personal qualification report including means for determining the type and amount of goods or services which can be provided to an entity wherein said means for determining comprises means for mathematically processing said information entered through said means for entering." As I read it, that could be construed as representing the authorization process.

  9. An interesting Concept by grozzie2 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    This is an interesting concept. This can potentially turn into a mobilization of the masses to do the due dilligence that patent office employees are _supposed_ to do, prior to issuing a patent. Assuming the office itself has an employee review system internally, where one of those actually granting patents gets black marks because a patent they granted is overturned, this could provide an interesting check to balance the system a bit. I dont believe for a minute that the USPTO employees are so clueless that they cannot recognize some of these patents as bogus, but they have a system where they have to 'clear them off the desk' in given timeframes, so they just approve them.

    If only one or two of the folks in that office find themselves unemployed after an annual review, because to many of the patents they granted were overturned, it wont take long and the rest will actually take the couple hours required to document prior art on many of them.

    An obvious next step, would be for the patent office itself to provide a public input period for feedback on various applications. Heck, if they posted new applications to /., they could save a lot of effort. At least half of the new applications would get responded to with a link documenting valid prior art within an hour of being posted, thereby saving the office the trouble of processing that application.

    1. Re:An interesting Concept by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The employess are on very tight schedules as far as how long they can spend on each patent. If they don't meet a certain production requirement, they will be fired. The office as it currently stands puts a large focus on production over quality, although they are starting to focus more on quality (without giving any breaks to the production requirement, which probably isn't going to work).

      Read the POPA (Patent Office Professional Organization) newsletter for the last new years (issued bimonthly) to get a better understanding of what the USPTO is doing from an employee's point of view.

    2. Re:An interesting Concept by hobbsbutcher · · Score: 1

      This can potentially turn into a mobilization of the masses...

      Like the Howard Dean campaign!

      --
      Jonathan B.
  10. Re:Might this not rather support the patent system by The+Hobo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Not to be overly simplistic about answer this, but two wrongs won't make a right (the system as it is, and not doing anything about it), in an optimistic light if many patents get overturned it might embarrass the system into change, or at least expose it to more of the general public who use the common 'patented' technologies. Cleaning off the ridiculous patents might prevent frivolous cases from making it to court as well, and with a clogged up court system as it is, that wouldn't hurt either. I'm sure we can all think of a patent case that seems obvious that it shouldn't be in the courts but is. On an offtopic note, happy birthday me, still up to post on /. at 2 in the morning EST.

    --
    There is another kind of evil which we must fear most, and that is the indifference of good men. -- Boondock Saints
  11. When they say fight... by Ninwa · · Score: 3, Interesting

    When they say fight the outrageous patents, are they referring to the ones that already exist, or future ones? Or both? How would you combat a patent that already exist? Show prior art? Anyway, I think it's rediculous that we have to go as far as to create an organization to stop what should be common sense. Come on, a patent for double click? Oi..

    Then again, if life were perfect, I'd have better things to do than rant on slashdot at 2 am in the morning. Hehe =)

    1. Re:When they say fight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When they say fight the outrageous patents, are they referring to the ones that already exist, or future ones? [...] if life were perfect, I'd have better things to do than rant on slashdot at 2 am in the morning.

      If life were perfect, people would RTFAs before posting such stupid questions.

      1. The article spells out quite clearly that they are going after existing patents, and lists several of them. (Hell, the blurb up top lists some of them.)

      2. How can you fight a future patent? How do you know what possible patents will be applied for? Are you relying on psychics?

      Please think before posting such stupid crap in the future.
      Also, whoever modded this as interesting should be raped anally with a chainsaw, and his children should be castrated and sold into slavery, in the opinion of my employer, who runs a prison in Bagdhad.

  12. The EFF's a little late to the party. by sharkb8 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Anyone notice that the EFF announced that they were going to be challenging bogus patents 2 days after PubPat announced that they had submitted a request to have Microsoft's FAT patent re-examined?

    1. Re:The EFF's a little late to the party. by redenopolis · · Score: 2, Informative

      could be they (pubpat, eff) planned the party together... http://www.pubpat.org/Partners_and_Providers.htm

  13. Re:Take off every 'patent'... FOR GREAT JUSTICE !! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Why should the reexam cost so much... How about a refunable fee if it to be found in error? Why should it be so cosly to fix a mistake that was made? I guess I don't get it.

    I guess I should...

    1) Patent a whole lot of stuff (that I may or may nat have invented)
    2) Sit back and wait
    3) Sell patent for $$$

  14. Re:Might this not rather support the patent system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    US patent system does not want to spend the time/money

    The problem is that Congress won't give the USPTO the money it requires to do its job. This is on its way to changing with the new fee bill H.R. 1561, but it may take some time. It is still largely a step in the right direction.

  15. Re:Take off every 'patent'... FOR GREAT JUSTICE !! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And that's when the real fight for great justice begins.

    What you say?

  16. Algorithm for generating stupid E-patents by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Funny


    h = openFile("regular_business_behavior.txt");
    while (w = readNextWord(h)) {
    if (random(0.0,1.0) > 0.96) {
    w = w + " using a computer ";
    }
    print(w);
    }

    1. Re:Algorithm for generating stupid E-patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      You should patent this.

    2. Re:Algorithm for generating stupid E-patents by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      You should patent this.

      New line:

      patent(self.program);

  17. Fixing the patent system by 0x0d0a · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Currently, it is possible to request a patent re-examination of one of two types.

    However, the person who must pay the fees is the person who wants the patent to be re-examined. Fees may start (for inter partes) at $8K, plus $12K for legal fees. Getting a patent accepted costs only about $1K. With legal fees and prior art searches (which I swear that a lot of these people don't do) that might get up to $8K or so.

    This keeps the playing field quite tilted towards those that file patents -- there is little incentive not to file bogus patents.

    I'd like to see this system modified to impose the fee (perhaps with some multiplier) on the *patent filer* if the reexamination finds that the patent is indeed invalid, rather than on the party requesting the reexamination.

    If pro-bono legal work is available, or a simple walkthrough on how to do basic requests for review ("I wrote a program that already does this that was sold five years before the patent was applied for, and here it is"), the process could be made effectively zero-cost for organizations like the EFF that attempt to eliminate bogus patents.

    I see few drawbacks. It does impose the difficulty of collecting fees on the USPTO, but besides being part of the federal government (and thus being in a good position to locate patent owners that refuse to pay), they can refuse to issue more patents to an individual until he pays his fees.

    Old patents, many of which are quite bogus, will have to be grandfathered in. There's no other reasonable way to deal with them, but eventually they will expire, and this prevents future abuse of the system.

    It also increases the potential cost of obtaining a patent (not good, if you want to protect the little guy). However, patent filers are *supposed* to do prior art searches ahead of time, and are *supposed* to only be submitting legitimate inventions. Thus, if a patent holder has performed his tasks as he should, there will be no additional cost added.

    I don't think it's feasible (since the USPTO can't hire the best researchers in every field) to never let through an illegitimate patent. I do think that making the review process more oriented around discouraging people from filing bogus patents is possible. This also takes a lazy approach -- bad patents are only dealt with and the patent holder only imposed a penalty upon if an actual problem comes up -- otherwise, there's little reason for an organization to go after patents.

    I would like to see review fees reduced if possible.

    I would also like to see it be made possible for an inventor to freely invalidate a patent. This means that if a company (let's say Microsoft, or the FSF) discovers that someone is going after them with a patent, and they are able to produce prior art, it's easy for them to just send a letter to the patent holder noting that they have identified prior art, and unless the patent holder wants them to initiate a review, to mark his patent invalid within the next month.

    That way, Microsoft or the FSF doesn't have to pay the legal fees associated with requesting a review (so it's in their interest to first send out a letter), review load on the USPTO is reduced, and the inventor is never hit with the fee associated with losing a review.

    There are some details to be resolved -- how should invalidation of individual claims be resolved? Should a per-claim fee be increased, and fees for review on individual claims be lower?

    I don't think any of them are showstopping issues, though.

    I've brought this up once before on Slashdot and haven't gotten any idea-killing issues brought up -- I'd be interested in any feedback.

    1. Re:Fixing the patent system by sharkb8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There are several issues here:

      It's $2500 for an ex parte reexamination, where you just request the re-exam, and $9000 to request a inter parte re-exam. Even if the the work is done pro bono, it quickly gets expensive to go after anything but the most injurious patents.

      In addition, it generally can cost quite a bit to get a pantent approved. it cost about $1000 to do the initial filing. Most patents actualy get rejected the first time they get submitted. However, you can keep resubmitting it ad infinium. You pay every time you resubmit. YOu generally only have 3 months to respond to a rejection, but you can buy up to 3 one month extensions to respond. It ends up costing close to $4000 just to get all 3 one month extensions.

      However, even if it costs $30K to get a patent issued, it's a drop in the bucket for MIcrosoft, IBM, Motorola, et al.

      I actually spoke to an engineer at Motorola about doing an internship during my undergrad. One of the interesting tidbits he told me is that part of his job description was to submit at least 3 patents a year, no matter what they were about.

      And about that prior art. Even if you an applicaiton that someone patents later, you have 2 problems - Can you prove you actualy wrote it 5 years ago? The patent holder can frequently show his inventors notebook showing that he "conceived" the invention several years before the patent application was submitted.

      Also, most software programs aren't patented, the methods for handling things are. And since the patent holder can reword his patent claims, he can probably design around your prior art if he knows about while the patent is being examined.

    2. Re:Fixing the patent system by sharkb8 · · Score: 1

      Let me add something - The way the patent office works, Patent examiners get one "point" for opening the patent file, and one more "point" when the file closes. Sometimes, an applicant just keeps resubmitting the application until the examiner gives up to make them go away.

      I guess the point sytem is the government's way of keeping track of how much "work" their employees are doing.

      My understanding is also that patent examiners can't even do Boolean searhing on their own patent database. This has to make things much harder when trying to find prior art analagous to the patent they are examining.

      The patent system is horribly screwed up, visit PubPat to find out more about what you can do to help.

    3. Re:Fixing the patent system by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Even if the the work is done pro bono, it quickly gets expensive to go after anything but the most injurious patents.

      I rely on two points:

      * First, that review fees are placed on the patent holder in the case of an invalidated patent.

      * Second, that there will presumably be fewer bogus patents to deal with if there is no reason for folks not to invalidate patents that they know are invalid. Right now, huge numbers of bogus patents are issued because they aren't going to get shot down under the existing system.

      However, even if it costs $30K to get a patent issued, it's a drop in the bucket for MIcrosoft, IBM, Motorola, et al.

      Sure, but if the patent is going to be shot down (as opposed to being ignored, as it currently is), it suddenly becomes not in their favor.

      I actually spoke to an engineer at Motorola about doing an internship during my undergrad. One of the interesting tidbits he told me is that part of his job description was to submit at least 3 patents a year, no matter what they were about.

      Right. This is not uncommon for tech firms, especially research ones. I would consider these unrealistic patent generation goals (which will surely produce bogus patents) to be an artifact of the fact that there's little reason not to produce bogus patents. Even ridiculous patents are legally useful, so engineers/scientists are encouraged to produce them. If ridiculous patents become easily eliminated, there is little incentive to force workers to produce this many, and I suspect that such requirements will change.

      Can you prove you actualy wrote it 5 years ago?

      Maybe. In this era of electronic communication and logging, it's getting much, much easier than it was twenty years ago. I don't worry about documenting work for patent production, but I have a fairly detailed log of everything I'm doing -- CVS logs of my source, for instance, and discussion with other project members.

      Also, most software programs aren't patented, the methods for handling things are. And since the patent holder can reword his patent claims, he can probably design around your prior art if he knows about while the patent is being examined.

      Hmm. Good point. I'm not sure what the rules are about what is allowed to be included in an amendment. A potential fix: he must pay the ex parte or inter partes fee if he chooses to amend during a third-party initiated re-examination. Amendment still means that the problem is resolved, since he *could* have just filed a narrower patent in the first place. He will have to pay an effective fine, and (in the case you're worried about, where fees are a "drop in the bucket" for the likes of Motorola) his own legal fees and amending costs.

      (Personally, I don't think that claim amendment should be allowed -- just the dropping of claims -- but I guess patent lawyers consider it to be a worthwhile procedure.)

    4. Re:Fixing the patent system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      My understanding is also that patent examiners can't even do Boolean searhing on their own patent database.

      Not true. The patent office's search system is incredibly nice compared to others that I have seen. They can use: AND, OR, NOT, WITH (same sentance), SAME (same paragraph), ADJ# (second term is # of words after first term), NEAR# (first term is within # of words of second term) as well as limiting the searches to certain sections of a patent, the database, a certain inventor, company, date ranges and a whole bunch of other fun stuff. If you've ever used the INSPEC search engine it is pretty similar. I only wish there was a internet search engine with half of the features of the patent office's.

    5. Re:Fixing the patent system by 0x0d0a · · Score: 1

      This is interesting, and I will agree that it sounds as if internal USPTO improvements could definitely be made.

      I do think that the external improvements I'm suggesting would still be worthwhile, though.

      I'm curious as to what the effect of giving each examiner a 'point' upon rejecting a patent would be. I'm not sure whether an examiner is expected to identify all the issues with a patent when it is submitted -- if so, this obviously wouldn't be great, since it would mean that there is incentive to identify smaller chunks of issues to get more resubmissions per patents.

      This would result in more anal examiners, which I would imagine is a good thing.

      Oh, yes. Whoever decided that the USPTO should be self-funded is nuts. There are two very small benefits to self-funding. First, it's easier to do accounting with self-funding, and work out what expensive spots in your organization as a whole are -- organizations that can't manage to fund themselves. Second, it encourages organizations not to just keep requesting more funding and try to improve efficiency -- not a *huge* deal for the USPTO, which doesn't need to be all that efficient.

      The problem is that self-funding leads to all kinds of inefficiencies and poor goal-setting at lower levels.

      With budgeted funding, individual government entities can act as somewhat trusted entities because they have goals that are not simply to make money. With self-funding, we might as well just have another business in place rather than a government institution, since the primary goal is now to make money.

    6. Re:Fixing the patent system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However, the person who must pay the fees is the person who wants the patent to be re-examined. Fees may start (for inter partes) at $8K, plus $12K for legal fees. Getting a patent accepted costs only about $1K. With legal fees and prior art searches (which I swear that a lot of these people don't do) that might get up to $8K or so.
      This keeps the playing field quite tilted towards those that file patents -- there is little incentive not to file bogus patents.


      I call shennanigans. Fees for ex parte examination are $2520. This permits someone to submit what they contend is pertinent prior art along with initial arguments as to why that art anticipates a claim or makes the claimed subject matter obvious (note to all you amateur lawyers, obvious has a special meaning, and it has to be at the time of the alleged invention WITHOUT reference to disclosure in the applicant's application -- it's easy to say that something is obvious once someone has already pointed out the problem and the solution).

      You've biased your own argument that the fees are biased by picking inter partes re-examination, which does have a fee of $8800. But if you insist on the ability to go toe to toe with the patent owner, rather than let the examiner perform the analysis (note that most people are complaining about the quality of the prior art SEARCHES in the patent office), you're going to pay for the privilege.

      You've also biased your own argument by seriously underreporting the fees and costs associated with obtaining a patent. $1000 is the issue fee for a small entity (If pro-bono legal work is available, or a simple walkthrough on how to do basic requests for review ("I wrote a program that already does this that was sold five years before the patent was applied for, and here it is"), the process could be made effectively zero-cost for organizations like the EFF that attempt to eliminate bogus patents.

      BTW: There is no pro-bono work in IP law. Lawyers prefer to donate their time to the indigent, who have bigger problems and less money than the Slashdotters who whine about patents, copyrights and trademarks, or to support non-profits that benefit the indigent.

      It also increases the potential cost of obtaining a patent (not good, if you want to protect the little guy). However, patent filers are *supposed* to do prior art searches ahead of time, and are *supposed* to only be submitting legitimate inventions. Thus, if a patent holder has performed his tasks as he should, there will be no additional cost added.

      WRONG. There is no legal requirement for a patent applicant to perform a prior art search. If you don't like it, take it up with Congress.
      Read 37 CFR 1.56 - the applicant is only required to disclose the information known by that individual (and the attorney) to be material to patentability. The applicant is not required to do the examiner's search for them.

      I would also like to see it be made possible for an inventor to freely invalidate a patent. This means that if a company (let's say Microsoft, or the FSF) discovers that someone is going after them with a patent, and they are able to produce prior art, it's easy for them to just send a letter to the patent holder noting that they have identified prior art, and unless the patent holder wants them to initiate a review, to mark his patent invalid within the next month.

      The inventor? The inventor has typically sold his or her rights to the patent to their employer (in exchange for, oh, a job and a salary) or a business that develops the invention. Plus, you assume that there is only one inventor. Let me guess, you're a fan of software EULA sections that, in effect, say "Thanks for the cash, we can demand that you stop using the software you bought at any time for any reason if you annoy us." There are other inventors and investors that have interests in the piece of property known as a patent.

      BTW: Read 35 U.S.C. 282. A patent is presumed to be valid, and the courts have determine

    7. Re:Fixing the patent system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CORRECT POST
      I love HTML. One "less than" sign, which of course is never used in the arcane art of writing, and you can kiss three paragraphs goodbye.

      However, the person who must pay the fees is the person who wants the patent to be re-examined. Fees may start (for inter partes) at $8K, plus $12K for legal fees. Getting a patent accepted costs only about $1K. With legal fees and prior art searches (which I swear that a lot of these people don't do) that might get up to $8K or so.
      This keeps the playing field quite tilted towards those that file patents -- there is little incentive not to file bogus patents.


      I call shennanigans. Fees for ex parte examination are $2520. This permits someone to submit what they contend is pertinent prior art along with initial arguments as to why that art anticipates a claim or makes the claimed subject matter obvious (note to all you amateur lawyers, obvious has a special meaning, and it has to be at the time of the alleged invention WITHOUT reference to disclosure in the applicant's application -- it's easy to say that something is obvious once someone has already pointed out the problem and the solution).

      You've biased your own argument that the fees are biased by picking inter partes re-examination, which does have a fee of $8800. But if you insist on the ability to go toe to toe with the patent owner, rather than let the examiner perform the analysis (note that most people are complaining about the quality of the prior art SEARCHES in the patent office), you're going to pay for the privilege.

      You've also biased your own argument by seriously underreporting the fees and costs associated with obtaining a patent. $1000 is the issue fee for a small entity ( less than 500 employees) for a basic patent with no difficulties whatsoever during prosecution. Double that for most businesses, add the publication fee ($300), the fee for the information disclosure statement that lists prior art ($180), and fees for extensions and other common prosecution expenses and you're up to around $3000. Legal fees to prosecute a patent through the patent and trademark office average $15K or more. Some large corporations were budgeting costs and driving it down toward about $10K in the very late 90s, until they found that the quality of the applications suffered too badly.

      So, the proper balance is more along the lines of $2500 + 2-3 hours of legal fees to file a request for re-examination vs. $3000 + $12K in legal fees (40-60 hrs at 200-300 $/hr) to obtain a patent. The patent owner will rack up additional legal fees responding to the request for reexamination at 200-300 $/hr as well.

      Oh, and the average suit to enfore a patent, assuming that the patent owner goes after an economically viable target, costs over $1 million to litigate if there's no settlement before trial. That's a pretty large incentive to obtain a valid patent.

      If pro-bono legal work is available, or a simple walkthrough on how to do basic requests for review ("I wrote a program that already does this that was sold five years before the patent was applied for, and here it is"), the process could be made effectively zero-cost for organizations like the EFF that attempt to eliminate bogus patents.

      BTW: There is no pro-bono work in IP law. Lawyers prefer to donate their time to the indigent, who have bigger problems and less money than the Slashdotters who whine about patents, copyrights and trademarks, or to support non-profits that benefit the indigent.

      It also increases the potential cost of obtaining a patent (not good, if you want to protect the little guy). However, patent filers are *supposed* to do prior art searches ahead of time, and are *supposed* to only be submitting legitimate inventions. Thus, if a patent holder has performed his tasks as he should, there will be no additional cost added.

      WRONG. There is no legal requirement for a patent applicant to perform a prior art search. If you don't like it, ta

    8. Re:Fixing the patent system by mavenguy · · Score: 1

      I've kept out of these recent patent debates for a while but I'll comment on your post:

      I'm curious as to what the effect of giving each examiner a 'point' upon rejecting a patent would be. I'm not sure whether an examiner is expected to identify all the issues with a patent when it is submitted -- if so, this obviously wouldn't be great, since it would mean that there is incentive to identify smaller chunks of issues to get more resubmissions per patents.

      The grandparent poster is correct: There is one "point" (Informally called a "count" or "counter" inside the PTO) given for each application filing; One when the first office action on the merits is done and the second when the application is disposed, which can be by 1) allowance, 2) abandonment, or 3) on an appeal, after the Examiner's Answer on Appeal is sent out, which happens if the patent applicant wants to fight for the application after a final rejection has been made.

      In the real old days (up to about the 1960's or so) an examiner's work would be credited for each office action produced; the examiner could keep rejecting the application until he/she felt that all the issues had been developed, so a "final rejection" would be made; applicant's recourse could be a response and/or a proposed amendment (not entered as a matter of right) followed by either abandonment, appeal, or filing a continuing application (with a brand new application fee) to continue the process (the continuation generally would get the filing date of the "parent" application, important to exclude any prior art that might have been published while the parent application was being prosecuted)

      The Patent Bar was not happy about the length of time it was taking for patents to be issued, so responding to pressure, the Patent Office adopted a new policy, called "Compact Prosecution", all within the existing statutory framework. In this policy, in general, the a second office action rejection is made final. The examiner is expected to develop all issues as much as possible, plus cite prior art on covering likely amendments to the claims that the applicant might respond with. At the same time, the "two count" system of production measurement was instituted as a disencentive for examiners to just continue sending out non-final rejection after non-final rejection, which is still possible (but even more heavily discouraged by management) to the present day.

      The point here in this long winded comment is to give some historical background on what the examination environment has become. Note, also, that there is a great incentive for an examiner to allow an application on the first action; that nets the two counts at once and avoids all the work of handling responses from a rejection.

      Oh, yes. Whoever decided that the USPTO should be self-funded is nuts. There are two very small benefits to self-funding. First, it's easier to do accounting with self-funding, and work out what expensive spots in your organization as a whole are -- organizations that can't manage to fund themselves. Second, it encourages organizations not to just keep requesting more funding and try to improve efficiency -- not a *huge* deal for the USPTO, which doesn't need to be all that efficient.

      Gerald J. Mossinghoff, the late President Reagan's choice for Commissioner for Patents and Trademarks. Up through the Carter Administration, the PTO had been in a period of gradual decline, with the size of the Examaning corps down to around 800; the main opposition to the patent system in the Federal Government was the Dept. of Justice's Anti-Trust division, who had influence at the time. When the Reagan Adminstration came in with a decidedly pro big business tilt, Mossinghoff was the one to carry out this policy. He is noted for four main changes to the PTO and patent policy: 1) a large increase in the examaming corps; it was planned to go up to about 1800, a more than doubling from the size when he took office 2) Revised and increased Patent fees with a go

    9. Re:Fixing the patent system by sharkb8 · · Score: 1

      I agree with a lot of what you said.


      The problem with hiring more stringent patent examiners is that it is, after all, a government agency. A lot of the examiners are hired as recent college graduates. The government doesn't exactly pay very well, so you tend to get people that aren't very good. All the best graduates in each of the fields are snapped up by private corporations. And the best examiners leave after a few years to go make the big bucks in the private sector.

      In addition, there are problems with the way the patents are examined. Each patent application is assigned a category so it can be assigned to the group that should have the most experience in the field. The problems arise when an application combines one or more fields. An examiner with expertise in Computer software may not know much about finance, so a software patent implementing a new financial model could cause trouble.

      I'd also like to point out that there a lot of people who make a lot of money from how screwed up this system. Combine that with the fact that the PTO is a government agency, and nothing is going to change fast.

      Regarding the money, there are about 200,000 patents granted every year, and that number will probably be 250,000 per year very soon. Even if each patent only costs $10,000 in fees, that means the PTO brings in $2 billion dollars a year. In defense of the PTO, they are not self funded, they just bring in more money that they are budgeted. And even though they are a governmental agency, they do have some expectation of efficiency, getting as much work as possible done with as few resources as possible.

      I would argue that the PTO needs to spend some money now on creating efficiencies that will help make the entire process more efficient. Examiners need to be able to find prior art easier. They also need to be able to examine the applications more closely.

      Right now, it takes about 4 years to get a patent through the process. That indicates that there are just not enough people at the Patent office. That's not something that can be fixed with technology, a permanent increase in staffing levels is needed.

      Basically, it all comes down to money. The PTO needs more money to overhaul the Patent process in all areas.

    10. Re:Fixing the patent system by 0x0d0a · · Score: 1

      Sorry for the long winded comment.

      No, thank you for your time and knowledge. It's the knowledgeable people that pop up with criticism and information that few people have to hand that make Slashdot really worth reading.

      but you seem to have a reasoned view of the issue, unlike the all too typical /. still-in-mom's-basement-rabid-libertairian-except- on-the-outsourcing-issue code geek.

      Thanks again.

    11. Re:Fixing the patent system by raidient · · Score: 1

      "I don't think it's feasible (since the USPTO can't hire the best researchers in every field) to never let through an illegitimate patent"

      Why can't they? The Swiss patent office in Berne, used to employ Albert Einstein. Surely the US can do better than the Swiss.

      --
      My faith is expressed through Nihilism. Do you understand?
    12. Re:Fixing the patent system by 0x0d0a · · Score: 1

      (note to all you amateur lawyers, obvious has a special meaning, and it has to be at the time of the alleged invention WITHOUT reference to disclosure in the applicant's application -- it's easy to say that something is obvious once someone has already pointed out the problem and the solution).

      The problem is that there are a vast number of processes that are very straightforward modifications of existing processes that have not been used before that *will* be used.

      When the Web came around, a large number of patents were granted for [former process] on the Web.

      If a VR protocol becomes standard and widely used, it's not unreasonable to assume that people will patent [former process] on the VR protocol.

      You've biased your own argument that the fees are biased by picking inter partes re-examination, which does have a fee of $8800. But if you insist on the ability to go toe to toe with the patent owner, rather than let the examiner perform the analysis (note that most people are complaining about the quality of the prior art SEARCHES in the patent office), you're going to pay for the privilege.

      Fair enough. Ex parte should be sufficient for a lot of cases. The last time I brought this up, I listed both fees. This time I didn't want to go through quite such a long post (since then I really need to include the differences between ex parte and inter partes).

      You've also biased your own argument by seriously underreporting the fees and costs associated with obtaining a patent. $1000 is the issue fee for a small entity ( less than 500 employees) for a basic patent with no difficulties whatsoever during prosecution. Double that for most businesses, add the publication fee ($300), the fee for the information disclosure statement that lists prior art ($180), and fees for extensions and other common prosecution expenses and you're up to around $3000. Legal fees to prosecute a patent through the patent and trademark office average $15K or more. Some large corporations were budgeting costs and driving it down toward about $10K in the very late 90s, until they found that the quality of the applications suffered too badly.

      Hmm. Okay. Slightly under $20K a patent. I assure you that this was not intentional -- it's just not as if the USPTO provides nice typical cost numbers.

      Oh, and the average suit to enfore a patent, assuming that the patent owner goes after an economically viable target, costs over $1 million to litigate if there's no settlement before trial. That's a pretty large incentive to obtain a valid patent.

      The issue that people have been complaining about recently are shakedowns of numbers relatively small businesses for small fees. The people infringing on the patents don't have the money available to fight either.

      BTW: There is no pro-bono work in IP law. Lawyers prefer to donate their time to the indigent, who have bigger problems and less money than the Slashdotters who whine about patents, copyrights and trademarks, or to support non-profits that benefit the indigent.

      The EFF is given a good deal of pro-bono work by generous lawyers -- the EFF also helps connect people in need with lawyers willing to help with pro bono issues. That doesn't mean people that are violently anti-IP. It does mean people that are impacted by unwarranted patents that impact large swaths of technology, like One-Click.

      It certainly may be true that IP work is a small portion of pro bono work, though.

      WRONG. There is no legal requirement for a patent applicant to perform a prior art search. If you don't like it, take it up with Congress. Read 37 CFR 1.56 - the applicant is only required to disclose the information known by that individual (and the attorney) to be material to patentability. The applicant is not required to do the examiner's search for them.

      Ooops -- you're absolutely right. All the patents I've seen being applied for have always had a pri

    13. Re:Fixing the patent system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I would also like to see it be made possible for an inventor to freely invalidate a patent. This means that if a company (let's say Microsoft, or the FSF) discovers that someone is going after them with a patent, and they are able to produce prior art, it's easy for them to just send a letter to the patent holder noting that they have identified prior art, and unless the patent holder wants them to initiate a review, to mark his patent invalid within the next month.


      So if a big company discovers that you have patented something inconvenient for it said company could find ways to put pressure on you or encourage you to invalidate your own patent, even if valid. A few small changes and the company could essentially resubmit your patent.

      Allowing inventors to be able to invalidate their own patents could make things worse.

  18. a patent for the wheel by starworks5 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    well, the most nafarious patent of them all was when an ozzie man decided he wanted to patent the wheel, and actually succeded.

    the lawyer patented the " circular transportation facilitation device". so that means anyone who ever produced car, bike, even unicycle in australia would have to pay royalities.

    dont believe me, well check the BBC or CNN

    personally this is a prime example of intellectual rights gone amok. i would rather convert my car to square wheels before paying any damn royalites on a wheel. but i dont think it will be a problem. but just in case, im going to go patent the spherical rolling device. lets see MR. Keogh drive home without any ball bearings.

    1. Re:a patent for the wheel by suwain_2 · · Score: 1

      Furthermore, the patents were done in Australia, and the point is that they literally don't read them. In the US, we at least pretend that someone reads them, rather than just stamping them.

      --
      ________________________________________________
      suwain_2 :: quality slashdot p
    2. Re:a patent for the wheel by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      well, the most nafarious patent of them all was when an ozzie man decided he wanted to patent the wheel, and actually succeded..... i would rather convert my car to square wheels before paying any damn royalites on a wheel...

      Is this you by chance?

  19. Speaking of bogus patents, here's some prior art by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There was a recent slashdot post about Microsoft's patent on the autogenerated TODO list in an IDE. They filed in 2000. Well, as usual, it's pretty easy to find prior art for something like this, if you just search google on the grand-daddy of IDEs.

    I was so confident, I went with "feeling lucky". Sure 'nuff, the very first hit, automated TODO lists in 1999, From Tulane University.

  20. Re:Might this not rather support the patent system by Tablizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Apparently the current US patent system does not want to spend the time/money to carefully check new patents. Now the EFF and volunteers are doing the USPTO's work for free. It might remove the most harmful and obviously insane patents, thus making the idiocy of the current system less visible.

    It should be obviousness that prevents such patents, not so much prior-art. Most software prior art is in the form of trade secrets, not prior patents.

    They should use the "graduate criteria". If at least 20% of computer-sci graduates with a B or better could implement the functionality being claimed for a patent, then it should be tossed.

  21. Problem started in 91 by opencity · · Score: 4, Informative
    Probably partisan of me but this problem started at the end of the previous Bush (41) admin when downsizing the government starting forcing the patent office to pay for itself.

    I got called for a job once when some friends had a patent and wanted me to dummy the technology in Flash - they already had the patent(?!), which I scrolled through, and some fun double talk about the technology. I said this was the 'Artist conception of flying car' patent. We haven't built it, but we want to sue you if you figure it out.

    --
    Physics is like sex: sure, it may give some practical results, but that's not why we do it.
    1. Re:Problem started in 91 by dnb415 · · Score: 1

      Yeah it's Partisan. Actually its so partisan Everyone should Disregard your comment, cause its far from fact based.

    2. Re:Problem started in 91 by opencity · · Score: 1
      A (perhaps too) quick google reveals
      http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/4788834/
      (sample quote)
      Money, it turns out, is one of the major reasons for the current patent logjam. In 1991, the financial burden of granting patents was shifted from taxpayers to patent applicants through the establishment of so-called user fees. But over time, those fees became a politically attractive source of funds to help balance the federal budget without raising taxes. So Congress began raiding the patent office piggy bank; as of last year, more than $650 million had been siphoned off to pay bills for other government functions.
      (end quote)

      The truth is occasionally partisan.

      --
      Physics is like sex: sure, it may give some practical results, but that's not why we do it.
  22. Re:Take off every 'patent'... FOR GREAT JUSTICE !! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Would anyone care to explain the difference between "ex parte" and "inter partes"?

  23. this is good news for small software companies by professorhojo · · Score: 2, Funny

    hi all,

    we are a small software company developing a new open instant messaging-based support application and i'm sure we are already "infringing" on many patents that would hold NO water if they were actually challenged.

    http://www.qunu.com

  24. Re:Take off every 'patent'... FOR GREAT JUSTICE !! by kenthorvath · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I hope the patent re-examination fee gets refunded if the claim is found to be legitimate. I mean, why should we have to pay for the USPTO's mistakes? That would be some racket!

  25. Re:Might this not rather support the patent system by servoled · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Difficulty of implementation and obviousness of an idea are completely unrelated.

    An artificial intelligence system is an obvious idea these days, but its implementation is very difficult. On the other hand the proverbial "better rat trap" would be comparatively simple to implement, but unobvious.

    --
    "I have a porkchop, you have a porkchop. I have a veal, you have a veal".
  26. Re:Take off every 'patent'... FOR GREAT JUSTICE !! by hawaiian717 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't know the answer, but if the fee does not get refunded, things start to make sense. In this case, USPTO has no incentive to deny any patents, since they get more money for the patent re-examination than if they simply researched and denied the patent in the first place.

    --
    End of Line.
  27. Re:Might this not rather support the patent system by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    True, but most of the "problem" patents are merely taking existing physical processes and automating them. The patent office seems to think that this is novel. The "concept" is merely implementing something physically common and putting it on the web.

  28. Use the force (of democracy) Luke by broothal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Guys (that's you guys across the pond). This is a governemt office. You have democracy. Your politicians will do anything for a vote. Tell your congress man that if he will make sure you vote for him again, he will do something about the hilarious patent office that's the laughing stock of the rest of the world.

    This project might help an awful lot in proving that something is rotten in the state of patents.

    1. Re:Use the force (of democracy) Luke by Strenoth · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that woudl be nice, but the slashdot crowd is part of the small percentage of people who realise what a farce the patent office is. Maybe if we try hard enough, we can evenually spread the word.

      Does any one else try and e-mail out articles to peopel they know who are politically active?

      --

      "It takes a very long time to count to 2 in binary." ~'Fourlegged'

    2. Re:Use the force (of democracy) Luke by etrnl · · Score: 1

      O ye of too much faith...

      Democracy is overstated... the effects of campaign financiers and lobbyists is understated. Lobby groups are formed by those with money to put that kind of pressure on politicians in the first place, and they're paid a lot better than grass roots campaigns.

      Not that grass roots campaigns are a waste of time, but they don't work as well as the lobbyists.

    3. Re:Use the force (of democracy) Luke by Grrr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Your politicians will do anything for a vote.

      Ah, if only.

      It has turned out to be simpler to block the people most likely from voting a certain way so they can't vote at all.

      The legislators will really do anything for... a campaign contribution.

      Unfortunately, most people can be counted upon to vote for the incumbent, or the slate from the same political party with which their parents identified themselves. And patent reform is too esoteric of a subject to capture the interest of most folks.

      Democracy was great, in theory...

      <grrr>

    4. Re:Use the force (of democracy) Luke by weecol · · Score: 1

      practically to make good use of democracy the vote has to actively seek the own ideals in the government they elect. Unfortunatly almost as soon as you elect them they change there ideals. It's not just the poor voter's fault who has the choice of one person or party. the party they hope will keep the pledge they set out with which the voter agrees to.

      The problem is the unreliable middle man. When the public elect the mandate they wish to see enacted the party change it or can't deliver it. Watching politics would be funny if it didn't affect you.

      Watch this space... You don't know what will happen next we just vote which act we wish to see next. I know a 4 year act is a long time but is this the life of a politican?

      mind you if you feel you could challenge the government with the values of honesty and reliablity then stand for election. Then we will see how good you are at keeping your election pledge.

      --
      A sig is only as good as it's creator, that doesn't mean it is as good as it's creator.
    5. Re:Use the force (of democracy) Luke by Goo.cc · · Score: 1

      "The legislators will really do anything for... a campaign contribution."

      You're right. In my opinion, election law should work like this: Only registered voters can donate money to a candidate or party.

      This would would eliminate organizations and businesses from tainting the political process, since they cannot vote. Every donation made would be tied to a voter ID number, to ensure that this law is not broken.

    6. Re:Use the force (of democracy) Luke by BCW2 · · Score: 1

      Slight modification. Only registered voters can contribute to a candidate running "in their district". You can only donate to people you can vote for. That would clean up lcal and state elections from money polution, it would even help Congressional races at the Fed level. This would even block all of the money from outside the country.

      It is far from perfect, but would be a great start.

      --
      Professional Politicians are not the solution, they ARE the problem.
    7. Re:Use the force (of democracy) Luke by Grrr · · Score: 1

      Ooooo yeah, I like it.

      Also, it's just about as /.'ty as it gets... the other respondent, Goo, was on the same wavelength, and you refined the idea (as a result?) just so.

      Of course, Goo, corporations are "persons", here... and how can we deny them "fair representation" ?!?

      <grrr>

    8. Re:Use the force (of democracy) Luke by BCW2 · · Score: 1

      The board cam do anything they want as individuals, but the company can't vote. Therefor the company can't donate.

      --
      Professional Politicians are not the solution, they ARE the problem.
  29. Re:Might this not rather support the patent system by 0x0d0a · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Happy Birthday!

  30. Re:Take off every 'patent'... FOR GREAT JUSTICE !! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How about the fact that the fee goes towards the costs of examining if the patent is legitmate. If you're going to make them give back the fee everytime they make a mistake, they'll just automatically turn every applicant down. Applicants would have an incentive to make their patent applications as obfuscated as possible.

  31. Re:Speaking of bogus patents, here's some prior ar by sharkb8 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Even though the application was only 200, it's the invention date that matters, specifically, the "reduction to practice" of the patent, or when you figured out how to actually make it work. The applcaiton date is generally the presumed invention date, but the inventor can file an affidavit stating that he concieved of the invention some time before. Also, how do you prove that the tulane prior art was invented before the Microsoft app?

    I've actually read this MS application, and it is VERY narrowly worded. Take a look at 35 U.S.C.S. -

    102. Conditions for patentability; novelty and loss of right to patent

    A person shall be entitled to a patent unless--

    (a) the invention was known or used by others in this country, or patented or described in a printed publication in this or a foreign country, before the invention thereof by the applicant for patent, or

    (b) the invention was patented or described in a printed publication in this or a foreign country or in public use or on sale in this country, more than one year prior to the date of the application for patent in the United States, or

    (c) he has abandoned the invention, or

    (d) the invention was first patented or caused to be patented, or was the subject of an inventor's certificate, by the applicant or his legal representatives or assigns in a foreign country prior to the date of the application for patent in this country on an application for patent or inventor's certificate filed more than twelve months before the filing of the application in the United States, or

    (e) the invention was described in (1) an application for patent, published under section 122(b), by another filed in the United States before the invention by the applicant for patent or (2) a patent granted on an application for patent by another filed in the United States before the invention by the applicant for patent, except that an international application filed under the treaty defined in section 351(a) shall have the effects for the purposes of this subsection of an application filed in the United States only if the international application designated the United States and was published under Article 21(2) of such treaty in the English language; or

    (f) he did not himself invent the subject matter sought to be patented, or

    (g) (1) during the course of an interference conducted under section 135 or section 291, another inventor involved therein establishes, to the extent permitted in section 104, that before such person's invention thereof the invention was made by such other inventor and not abandoned, suppressed, or concealed, or (2) before such person's invention thereof, the invention was made in this country by another inventor who had not abandoned, suppressed, or concealed it. In determining priority of invention under this subsection, there shall be considered not only the respective dates of conception and reduction to practice of the invention, but also the reasonable diligence of one who was first to conceive and last to reduce to practice, from a time prior to conception by the other.

  32. This is deliberate corruption. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 2, Insightful


    The EFF apparently does not realize that the crazy patents are caused by deliberate corruption. Not allowing enough money for an agency to do its job is a deliberate strategy of those who want corruption in the U.S. government. When corrupters don't want government oversight, they just reduce the operating funds. Those who want corruption don't mind if they destroy a thousand things to get one thing they want.

    Those who want corruption will introduce bills that, if passed, would give the EFF what it wants, with the secret understanding that the bills won't get passed.

    For a disussion of starving the SEC (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, regulates the stock exchange), see this article: Keeping the SEC on a Starvation Diet. The corrupters don't want their stock manipulations discovered. They want more of this: Enron fraud, this: WorldCom fraud and this: Tyco fraud.

    They are corrupting the IRS (U.S. Internal Revenue Service, collects taxes), too. The corrupters definitely do NOT want their tax returns to be audited, so they arrange that there is not enough money for audits: Bush Request for IRS Not Enough, Report Says

    The Bush administration has been appointing heads of government agencies that have agreed to reduce the role of those agencies. When they have destroyed the agencies, they will go back to running their businesses, and the corruption will give them more profit.

    This is all part of extremely widespread corruption in the U.S. government. Even the 3 movies and 34 books linked in this article are not enough to tell the story: Unprecedented Corruption: A guide to conflict of interest in the U.S. government.

    1. Re:This is deliberate corruption. by sharkb8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, the PTO is one of the few government agencies that brings in more than it spends. The problem is that that extra money is not used to upgrade what's there, it's put into the general coffers. Call your senator and tell him to help stop fee diversion.

  33. Re:Might this not rather support the patent system by servoled · · Score: 1

    Be careful with your terms. In the legal sense novel (see MPEP 2131 Anticipation) means that the exact system as claimed does not exist in the prior art. Most of the time this is true, the real question becomes whether or not the claims are obvious. The condition for obviousness in the legal sense is that references exist which teach all parts of the claims, and that there exists motivation in the prior art to combine the references to obtain the claimed system with a reasonable expectation of success (see MPEP 2143 Basic Requirements of a Prima Facie Case of Obviousness). This is very different from teh common dictionary definition of the term.

    --
    "I have a porkchop, you have a porkchop. I have a veal, you have a veal".
  34. Re:Take off every 'patent'... FOR GREAT JUSTICE !! by putaro · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Have you ever tried reading a patent? I actually have two that I was lead inventor on when I was working at Apple. When the lawyers got through with the application I couldn't figure out what we had patented and I suspect we didn't actually patent anything. Since all I got was a pat on the back and (I think) $1000 per patent I really didn't care if the patent wasn't good for anything.

    In any case, the original poster was talking about a refund of the RE-examination fee. That's the fee you pay when you challenge a patent. I think it's reasonable to have it refunded to the challenger. They can charge it to the parties filing the bogus patent.

  35. Re:Take off every 'patent'... FOR GREAT JUSTICE !! by aussie_a · · Score: 1

    By your logic, this wouldn't be happening. Mainly because lawyers are also supported by a bad patent system. All the lawsuits give money to the lawyers, yet they're helping out with this.

    If this gains support, I think it's quite possible a politician will try to reform the patent system to get voted into power.

  36. We could review them? by Dexter77 · · Score: 1

    Every time there has been article about a strange patent on slashdot, hundreds of people have presented prior-art cases.

    I understand that patent officers can't review profoundly every patent, especially when software patents swarm in great numbers.

    Why not to use power of the Internet to review those patents. Similar to grid computing, but using users' brain capacity.

    There could be either web pages similar to slashdot or networked review application. Hundreds of thousands users could review those patents and those who found prior-art cases would get a reward (part of the money applicant had spent on the patent application).

    I bet you have plenty of opposite opinions, so don't hold back.

    1. Re:We could review them? by 0x0d0a · · Score: 1

      It'd have to be at least a bit more complicated than that.

      There would need to be some incentive to discourage people from submitting poorly-documented prior art, or incorrect prior art examples.

      Furthermore (and my own ideas fall prey to the same issue) while this may help invalidate patents based on prior art, it doesn't really do anything for the obviousness property -- where patents must be nonobvious to people in the field.

  37. Sue the Patent Office for negligence by Air-conditioned+cowh · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately, they probably have laws to prevent this since a long time ago. But, hey, it would certainly make them think about what they were letting through.

    It would also make patents extremely expensive due to the new risks involved for the patent officials and the insurance they would need to take out.

    Another approach could be to make the patent holder liable for any losses incurred to other businesses due to the enforcement of wobbly patents.

    IMHO patents may have been a good idea once but right now I get the impression they cause far more harm than good and we are really better off without them at all or have them so expensive, with above mentioned liabilities, that no one takes one out unless they have a patent-robust invention and they are serious.

    Yes I am dreaming.

  38. I know about the OpenMarket patent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
    That one really gets me bent because they learned how to construct shopping carts from folks at another company.

    I worked at a company in the early '90s, which had one of the very first ecommerce sites on the early web. The public production prototype of the site was being used by a restricted subset of the public a year or two prior to OpenMarkets patent. This was back when the web was relatively small and ecommerce was a novelty. It was C language CGIs running on NCSA, the horror. This site included, among other things a shopping cart, which we called a "shopping cart", which did all the thing a normal web shopping cart does.

    As it happens, I was one of the developers of that project. Because we didn't think it was that big of a deal and it wasn't a secret, I actually had email exchanges with one of the guys at OpenMarket (and anyone else who cared to know) explaining how we had implemented it, basically giving them the design from our running site, all prior to their filing date.

    Fast forward several years later, and I discover that OpenMarket is claiming the invention of the shopping cart. I don't mind patents generally, but that one was grossly unethical and I nearly blew a gasket when it was announced. Unfortunately, the company that did develop the shopping cart notion, and which helped at least one OpenMarket engineer figure out how to do it themselves, has been long gone for years.

    The bottomline being that not only was I involved in creating the prior art for OpenMarket's patent, as far as I can tell one or more engineers at OpenMarket actually learned how to implement them by emailing myself and others at our company.

    1. Re:I know about the OpenMarket patent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I also had a shopping cart out before Open Market's system. If I'm not mistaken, there were just a few of these applications in the early days 1993-1995. Netscape had a shopping cart system out as well.

  39. Dealing with the obviousness property by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Here's another possibility for dealing with obviousness.

    The federal government establishes scholarships for people who which to obtain a graduate degree in a particular field.

    Once these people recieve their degree, however, they are required to review a small number of patent applications in their field for obviousness each year (perhaps for a certain number of years).

    There are obviously a lot of rough edges and unresolved details -- what if people change fields? How do we deal with the larger number of patents than potential reviewers? Will reviewers do a poor job? What if, out of sheer chance, a reviewer is chosen to review a particular patent that knows one of the people that produced the patent?

    The jury system works reasonably well, and this is effectively a "jury trial on a patent".

    1. Re:Dealing with the obviousness property by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You obviously don't understand the legal meaning of the obviousness requirement. Obviousness is based on prior art, not what some random person thinks no matter what their background is. Read some casse law or the manual of patent examining procedure if you want to know more.

    2. Re:Dealing with the obviousness property by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ah, you're right. According to the USPTO:

      The subject matter sought to be patented must be sufficiently different from what has been used or described before that it may be said to be nonobvious to a person having ordinary skill in the area of technology related to the invention. For example, the substitution of one color for another, or changes in size, are ordinarily not patentable.

      I suppose what I take issue with, then, is the "having ordinary skill" bit. That might make sense for the (relatively) simple mechanical devices for which patents were first used. It's not so great in today's environment, where fields of expertise are much more specialized (I mean, how many people of "ordinary skill in microprocessor design" can reasonably provide input on whether a change is trivial or not?")

    3. Re:Dealing with the obviousness property by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Thats a very general definition which doesn't real say how obviousness is determined. From the MPEP 2143:

      To establish a prima facie case of obviousness, three basic criteria must be met. First, there must be some suggestion or motivation, either in the references themselves or in the knowledge generally available to one of ordinary skill in the art, to modify the reference or to combine reference teachings. Second, there must be a reasonable expectation of success. Finally, the prior art reference (or references when combined) must teach or suggest all the claim limitations.

      The teaching or suggestion to make the claimed combination and the reasonable expectation of success must both be found in the prior art, not in applicant's disclosure. In re Vaeck, 947 F.2d 488, 20 USPQ2d 1438 (Fed. Cir. 1991).


      Obviousness is determined from the prior art, it is not a subjective determination as to whether one would think that it would be obvious to make the claimed system. As far as the "ordinary skill in the art" requirement, it is a rather complicated issue. Generally, the courts view it as a way to insure objectivity in the determination of obviousness rather than a requirement for employement. See for example MPEP 2141:

      The "hypothetical 'person having ordinary skill in the art' to which the claimed subject matter pertains would, of necessity have the capability of understanding the scientific and engineering principles applicable to the pertinent art." Ex parte Hiyamizu, 10 USPQ2d 1393, 1394 (Bd. Pat. App. & Inter. 1988) (The Board disagreed with the examiner's definition of one of ordinary skill in the art (a doctorate level engineer or scientist working at least 40 hours per week in semiconductor research or development), finding that the hypothetical person is not definable by way of credentials, and that the evidence in the application did not support the conclusion that such a person would require a doctorate or equivalent knowledge in science or engineering.).

    4. Re:Dealing with the obviousness property by mdfst13 · · Score: 1

      "The jury system works reasonably well"

      Yes, that's what OJ (at least in the criminal trial) and the Menendez brothers keep telling us. Hurricane Carter, et. al. are probably also ecstatic about the effectiveness of juries.

      There is no evidence that the current patent system fails in anything but two areas:

      1. Allowing process/software patents at all. This is an issue of law, not something under the patent office's control.

      2. Allowing enough time per application for the examiners to properly review the patent. It costs as little as $355 for the initial patent examination. Elsewhere in this discussion, someone posted that a reexamination costs at least $2500. Is there any surprise that the initial examination is comparatively cursory (particularly with a long patent claim)? Plus, part of the $355 is taken from the patent office and used to fund other government projects. With the funds remaining, there simply isn't time to do a complete and thorough search for prior art.

  40. How to improve patents. by AeiwiMaster · · Score: 3, Informative

    There is a wiki page on How to improve patents here.

    If your add to the page, remember to add a how not a just a what.

    Knud

  41. Rubbish by samjam · · Score: 1

    For the past 5 years and more Gregory Aronian has been campaigning to allow the patent office to KEEP all the fees it collects instead of paying ost of them to the government.

  42. Patent no. 4,873,662 by akgoatley · · Score: 2, Funny
    Closer inspection of the abstract of patent 4,873,662 reveals that:
    Informaton for display at a terminal apparatus of a computer is stored in blocks the first part of which contains the information which is actually displayed at the terminal and the second part of which contains information relating to the display and which may be used to influence the display at the time or in response to a keyboard entry signal. For example, the second part of the block could include information for providing the complete address of an another block which would be selected by the operation of a selected key of the keyboard. The second part of the block could alternatively influence the format and/or color of the display at the terminal.
    [Emphasis mine]
    Actually it seems that as well as patenting the hyperlink, patent no. 4,873,662 could be construed as also patenting all of HTML!
    -Ashton
    --
    (-(friend^2))^(1/2)
    Incoming mod-bombing for having a different viewpoint, 2 o'clock! Heads up!
    1. Re:Patent no. 4,873,662 by MrMr · · Score: 2, Funny

      The second part looks like the description of any wordprocessor document, from Word all the way to Troff and Tex.
      That will be hard to fight in court: we'd have to do all the legal stuff with handwritten documents, to avoid infringement of the patent...

    2. Re:Patent no. 4,873,662 by 0x0d0a · · Score: 1

      The abstract is not significant in determining what the patent discovers.

      Look only at the claims.

    3. Re:Patent no. 4,873,662 by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2, Informative

      *Ack*.

      "covers", not "discovers".

    4. Re:Patent no. 4,873,662 by Pinkfud · · Score: 1

      Actually that's a description of how your screen memory works. Anyone who has ever made a graphic display for DOS in Assembly Language is familiar with that. You can actually build a new page in memory and switch it into the screen memory range, thus making a very fast redraw possible. Not that I suppose anyone here cares...

      --
      The world is my oyster. That's why it's always in a stew.
    5. Re:Patent no. 4,873,662 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      format and/or color of the display

      could be construed as also patenting all of HTML!

      Nah, they didn't say anything about BLINKING TEXT. And it's just not the Web without blink tags.

    6. Re:Patent no. 4,873,662 by whitis · · Score: 1

      Informaton for display at a terminal apparatus of a computer is stored in blocks the first part of which contains the information which is actually displayed at the terminal and the second part of which contains information relating to the display and which may be used to influence the display at the time or in response to a keyboard entry signal.

      Yes, but hyperlinks are written with the meta information FIRST and the text information SECOND. As written, this would only cover hyper links if they were written like this:

      <A>
      text
      </A HREF="http://www.example.com/">
      Also, the definition of "block" could be important; when this patent was originally written, I suspect "block" was intended to refer to some fixed number of bytes, not variable length markup. In fact, this patent sounds suspiciously, from the abstract, like it is a patent on the IBM 3270 terminal. Though as someone else pointed out, that is just the abstract and not the claims.
  43. Peer review by pacc · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why not implement a deposit sum for patent to be granted to the person that found prior art or faults invalidating it. This would probably end all talk about underpaid or overworked reviewers and spawn a new profession on the internet.

  44. An exelant idea by gd2shoe · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I like this idea quite a bit actually. It sounds a bit like this project is trying to do half of the patent office's job. But even if they were doing their own job, having a full fledged project of this nature would be a boon. Forums, mailing lists, wiki, the whole nine yards. If I was a bit older, and had lived through a little more history, I would gladly help patent bust as a hobby. I think there are many here on slashdot who feel the same.

    It could just fix one problem this way. Without the type of feedback/interaction mechanisms you mention, projects like this tend to disappear from view. If there was a following to the project, there would likely be more items submitted to slashdot, drawing the long term attention of a fair percentage of slashdot users (and other news/forums). The effects could be a mild domino effect, not becoming the best known project in existence, but making its presence felt to those most able to help.

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    1. Re:An exelant idea by pjay_dml · · Score: 4, Insightful

      i keep hearing an argument going along the lines "doing the job/work of the patent office". i am somehow irritated by this.
      let me explain. whenever we participate in political affairs, for this example, without any financial compensation, aren't we doing someone jobs, which would be located in the government?
      another example. what about the people active in the eco movement? now looking especially at all those involved in research, collecting data, publishing reports, etc.., aren't they also doing the governments job?
      what i am trying to demonstrate is, part of democracy involves copies of existing processes. this is a safty procedure, to ensure the legitamecy of current affairs. this does not mean, doing someones elses job, but controling that other people have done their job correctly.
      just look at sience. every experiment needs to be repeated multiple times, to become validated. why not also apply this concept to patents. to make this seems to make a lot of sense.

      regarding the previous posters comment concerning the popularcy of the project. well this may be so at the beginning, taking the general public into consideration.
      this i see as a benefit.
      at the beginning of such a project, if it turns out as promissing as we hope, the reputation will spread quickly amongst those involved and interested with the matters subject. a community of professional people will form, that hopefully will be able to establish a fairly extensive resource library, and develop information sources specially created for the lai person. having established this ground work, the general puplic WILL tale notice. as what has been established will certainly cause references in the public media, which again will attrack the general public to the community.
      enough written.......

    2. Re:An exelant idea by rch1025 · · Score: 1

      It is certainly a waste of time to 'do their work for them'. The essence of the problem is to get them to do the job 'properly', and that means legislating to clarify the definition of their work, how their effectiveness shall be monitored and controlled, and that they are paid adequately for the work that is to be done. The snag at the moment is the insanity of patenting software. The whole business should be taken away from the patent world, and put in the copyright world. Furthermore, in the copyright world, it should be the design of the software/system which has copyright, not the implementation. The analogy with pure science is that the basic laws are free, but a design is special interpretaion of these laws, and as such has value. A design may work on a variety of computer architectures, and the value of each implementation should accrue in some measure to the original designer. Software should go the way of music, and be subject to the performing rights society, or its equivalent: execution of a program would be the same as playing a song. It should be simple for an operating system to keep a log of each execution.

  45. Actually we need outrageous patents to succeed.... by DABANSHEE · · Score: 1

    ....against the big end of town.

    Only via mega victims/abuse will there be patent law reform.

    It was a real pity BT didn't succeed with it's hyperlink patent suit - the mega-economies would've reformed their patent laws quick smart if BT had succeeded.

    Really the more outrageous the suit & the bigger the defendents, the better off we all are in the long run.

    Fact is law reform virtually only occures if the big end of town are victims of bad laws.

  46. Try reading the articles you link to... by valisk · · Score: 3, Informative
    As it's obvious from the tone of your comments that you didn't read either of them.

    I just like to point out that Mr. Keogh applied for his patents to highlight the fact that so many bogus patents are allowed to stand.
    Not to try and grab royalties from wheel users.

    So show him the respect he deserves for standing up for common sense instead of trying to sound righteous about his nefarious act.

    --

    Economic Left/Right: -0.62
    Social Libertarian/Authoritarian: -3.69
  47. Retaliatory fees a bad idea. by gd2shoe · · Score: 1


    I don't like the idea of getting some sudden enormous financial setback, just because some obscure prior art is found. I do like the idea of having the re-examination sent to the patent holder for a short time before the patent office deals with it, and in giving them a chance to back out of the patent. I also think there should be some type of penalty for submitting a patent that later gets canceled, but some fine that forces you onto the path to bankruptcy is not the answer. This would only discourage smaller businesses from applying.

    It has been said that driving is a privilege, not a right. Regardless of this statement's validity, the same vein holds true for patents. If someone has a patent yanked out from under them, it should become harder for them to hold other patents. One suggestion would be to increase/double future filing fees per-patent yanked. If filing is normally $1000, and a company has 2 prior violations, their fee jumps up to $4000. This would give companies an incentive to not file frivolous patents, and if they do, to step down quickly when a re-examination comes in. It would also mean more to big companies that hold many patents. I would have the "violation" "stay on record" for either 17 years (the life span of a patent) or at least until the patent was due to expire.

    Comments, suggestions?

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    1. Re:Retaliatory fees a bad idea. by 0x0d0a · · Score: 1

      I don't like the idea of getting some sudden enormous financial setback, just because some obscure prior art is found. I do like the idea of having the re-examination sent to the patent holder for a short time before the patent office deals with it, and in giving them a chance to back out of the patent. I also think there should be some type of penalty for submitting a patent that later gets canceled, but some fine that forces you onto the path to bankruptcy is not the answer. This would only discourage smaller businesses from applying.

      Hmm. I agree with you that the patent holder being always notified and provided with an opportunity to freely drop the patent would be a good idea. Perhaps the USPTO could be asked to just eat such costs?

      The problem is...who then pays the fee for re-examination in the event of an invalidation?

      I see three reasonable possibilities:

      * The person requesting the reexamination. This is the current case, and has the drawback of severely discouraging anyone from submitting examples of prior art. As folks have pointed out before, Slashdotters have submitted numerous examples of prior art to Slashdot, but do not request reexaminations by the USPTO, because of the expense. I do not believe that this system is feasible.

      * The general public. This would be the case if taxes are budgeted. This could get quite expensive quickly, and I'm not sure why everyone should have to pay for something that doesn't involve them.

      * The patent holder. This is the person who did not properly check for prior art, as he was required to do.

      It has been said that driving is a privilege, not a right. Regardless of this statement's validity, the same vein holds true for patents. If someone has a patent yanked out from under them, it should become harder for them to hold other patents. One suggestion would be to increase/double future filing fees per-patent yanked. If filing is normally $1000, and a company has 2 prior violations, their fee jumps up to $4000. This would give companies an incentive to not file frivolous patents, and if they do, to step down quickly when a re-examination comes in. It would also mean more to big companies that hold many patents. I would have the "violation" "stay on record" for either 17 years (the life span of a patent) or at least until the patent was due to expire.

      I've considered such penalties before. Their main problem is that this sort of thing is very hard to harden against legal loopholes. For example, companies could have employees own patents, but be required to give the company an exclusive license to the patent and give the company the legal right to require said owning employee to transfer rights to the patent at any time.

    2. Re:Retaliatory fees a bad idea. by gd2shoe · · Score: 1
      ...

      Hmm. I agree with you that the patent holder being always notified and provided with an opportunity to freely drop the patent would be a good idea. Perhaps the USPTO could be asked to just eat such costs?
      I think so. Cost in this case would be minimal, or very small at least. Any secretary could send out a pre-formated letter, altered to add the specific patent number/information. This part wouldn't be handled by the expensive patent lawyers.
      The problem is...who then pays the fee for re-examination in the event of an invalidation?

      I see three reasonable possibilities:

      * The person requesting the reexamination. This is the current case, and has the drawback of severely discouraging anyone from submitting examples of prior art. As folks have pointed out before, Slashdotters have submitted numerous examples of prior art to Slashdot, but do not request reexaminations by the USPTO, because of the expense. I do not believe that this system is feasible.
      Nor I. You mention loopholes further down. In a sense, this aspect makes the whole patent system a business-law loophole.
      * The general public. This would be the case if taxes are budgeted. This could get quite expensive quickly, and I'm not sure why everyone should have to pay for something that doesn't involve them.
      but it DOES involve them. Their patent office fouled up, and now everyone to some extent is, or will, pay for it. Every greedy corporation with a bogus patent desired that patent for a reason. I think it would be ideal if we collectively bit the proverbial bullet, admit that we made some mistakes (or at least our government did) and prepare to move on. Of course, good luck finding a politician to back such a "money wasting" plan.
      * The patent holder. This is the person who did not properly check for prior art, as he was required to do.
      Don't get me wrong, I do believe that patent holders should do a good job of searching for prior art. I do have a problem with forcing them to foot the bill for a mistake. It isn't expected that any business owner be a patent guru, just as good as they can be. It is expected out of the patent office though.

      Let's say I own a business, and I have an employee who thinks of a simple, but very innovative process. I then do a prior art search, and find nothing. I then submit for a patent, and maybe a derivative patent or two. Along comes a competitor who claims prior art (maybe 2, 3 years down the road). My competitor is uncooperative in giving me any information I might need to validate this claim. Is he bluffing? If I hold on to the patent, and he isn't, I get slammed with heavy fees. Granted, this situation could get a lot worse if companies, weren't given the chance to re-evaluate ahead of the patent office. This would be enough to convince many small business owners to avoid patenting altogether.
      ...

      I've considered such penalties before. Their main problem is that this sort of thing is very hard to harden against legal loopholes. For example, companies could have employees own patents, but be required to give the company an exclusive license to the patent and give the company the legal right to require said owning employee to transfer rights to the patent at any time.
      Your example seems pretty far fetched (but then again, mine does too). This seems to be very risky for a company to try. I don't know of any specific law, but it strikes me as the type of thing that isn't legal. Imagine the court case if a competitor bought out your employee for a hefty retirement package, and then challenged your "rights" to the patent in court. I do think it would be easier than you propose to patch loopholes. But regardless, I was mostly dreaming anyway. I happen to think that something like this would be fairly well balanced, but wouldn't ever actually happen.
      --
      I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
  48. don't forget CAPS LOCK patent issued june 8 by faber0 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    IBM got a patent on CAPS LOCK status indicator: Here's the link

    1. Re:don't forget CAPS LOCK patent issued june 8 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, that patent covers devices that detect when the Caps Lock shouldn't be on, the 'error state' they speak of. Not just a Caps Lock light that indicates when it's on.

      However, and this is what bugs me about today's patents, the patent appears to protect the very concept of warning the user the Caps Lock key is erroneously on. You could not put a caps lock detection routine in your word processor program without violating the patent.

      Now if you somehow manage to do it without software... THAT would be an invention!

  49. You are saying what I was saying. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 2, Insightful


    You are saying what I was saying. The government is starving the PTO of money.

    How was what I said in the grandparent post a troll or flamebait? It is documented very well by links to articles at a university and at the Washington Post.

    Was that a case of "I don't want to believe, so I will mod down?"

  50. I call bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It started as a good thing in 1991 amd then later at some date unspecified by your article, it became a bad thing... during the next administration.

    Thanks for playing, and losing, the blame game.

  51. Re:Might this not rather support the patent system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No it's not, it's feeding the bureaucracy. A step in the right direction would be simply abolishing the patent on invention. Patents run completely contrary to modern economic science, are a blight upon the free market, and are just plain fascism -"I'm sorry, you might have thought of that completely independently, but Joe Friend-of-the-Establishment here has sole rights to do it."

  52. This patent always bugged me by xyote · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's patent 5,924,098. It's owned by Sun and it's basically on using the Boehm style GC to do well known lock-free programming techniques, one of which RCU is based on. I even commented on the obviousness of the technique before Sun was issued the patent here. It's not prior art but it does show obviousness to someone (me) versed in the art of lock-free programming. It's a standard technique that depends on some mechanism to delay deallocation of data nodes until they are no longer referenced. Which is by definition Garbage Collection. Specifying a known form of GC in conjunction with this technique is not an invention. Coming up with a new form of GC or proxy GC is an invention.

    1. Re:This patent always bugged me by pjay_dml · · Score: 1

      would you be interested in posting your thoughts on Wikipatent.org? We are trying to establish a database with (a) patents that have existing prior art, (b) patents that are disputed. Your comments seem to fit into category (b). The Wikipatent.org community would appreciate your comments.

  53. I posted late on prior art last week by mattr · · Score: 1
    Last week I responded (apparently after the thread closed) on the previous discussion of patents, about somebody having patented the jelly sandwich or something like it. It is hard to tell if it is even meant to be frivolous or not.

    Actually it is a patent for a crimped bread sandwich that holds the insides intact. The patent is from 1998 and it has been on the market since the 80s in Japan, would this not be prior art? Called the manufacturer here in Japan to let them know but they are so behind they cannot even set up email for customers (granted they are one of the biggest bread companies here). Previous posts: 1 , 2 , 3

    I don't think this is really the most pressing patent to trash but perhaps an easy one for even grade school kids to understand.. might be a good one for them (the EFF) to attack after all.

  54. Re:Take off every 'patent'... FOR GREAT JUSTICE !! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Get real.

    Only geeks care about patents, JP doesn't give a shit.

  55. Re:Take off every 'patent'... FOR GREAT JUSTICE !! by DougWhite · · Score: 1


    1) They don't want people bringing these things as harassment
    2) They don't even have the time to properly look over the patent application in the first place. They are under staffed and over worked
    3) Patents are presumped valid, and it is up to you to disprove it, and in the American legal system you pay your own legal fees

    The flaw in your strategy is that, Each patent will run you $10k+ and take you over 2 years to obtain. Furthermore, you have to enforce it so you will have to watch everywhere for violations. Then you will have to litigate it. Should you win, and your patent be found valid, then you can sell it for big money.

  56. OT: Please Use the Blessed Shift Key by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everyone's doing it, why not you? Periods tend to get lost a bit on most monitors, so the capital letter at the beginning of each sentence really helps make your arguments clearer.

  57. Re: beans, beans... by snogger · · Score: 1

    got this idea once to market crimped bread sandwiches containing a bean spread. glad i didn't do it now knowing there's prior fart

  58. The EFF will likley do more harm than good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The EFF strategy could very easily do more harm than good by strengthening the patents they are trying to invalidate. Except for a few special situations, only a fool challenges a patent using reexamination.

    Reexamination is rarely used as an offensive strategy to attack a patent, because it usually works to the patent owner's advantage. When a patent is litigated in court, the patent is presumed to be valid over all prior art that the examiner has considered. This creates a very high hurdle for anyone challenging a patent. Once an examiner has considered a prior art reference, it is almost impossible to successfully use that reference in court to invalidate the patent.

    In fact, it is very common for a patent owner to do extensive prior art searching and then request reexamination before asserting the patent in court. The patent owner wants to "knock-out" all prior art that the defendant might be able to use to attack the patent.

    Probably the only way to make reexamination attractive is to eliminate the presumption of validity. But that doctrine is firmly established in U.S. patent law and isn't likely to change anytime soon.

  59. Too late, read them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hmm...

    just take a look at

    gauss.bacon.su.se

    database about European patents

    Read patents to get new ideas :-)

  60. Re:Might this not rather support the patent system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    We recently had an IP Lawyer as a guest lecturer in my Software Engineering class. He discussed the One-Click patent and how compared to other patents, it is one of the more correctly specified and not overtly broad patents.

    Half of our class was divided over whether the One-Click patent should be invalidated. Even though its implementation is <b>obvious</b>, the fact is nobody else at that time patented the idea before them and therefore it is still legitimate.

    Did you know that as a birthday gift for his 5yr old son, an IP lawyer patented<b><a href="http://patft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Se ct1=PTO1&Sect2=HITOFF&d=PALL&p=1&u=/netahtml/srchn um.htm&r=1&f=G&l=50&s1='6368227'.WKU.&OS=PN/636822 7&RS=PN/6368227">swinging side-to-side on swings</a></b>. Now that is a patent that is invalid because prior art does exist.
  61. I call shotgun... by centralizati0n · · Score: 1

    I just registered wikipatent.org... I'll definitely look into contacting the EFF. And maybe even Groklaw. Then the Wikipedia people. Wow... I need to contact a lot of people. Well, what is is summer break for than doing some cool slashdot-oriented project?

    1. Re:I call shotgun... by pjay_dml · · Score: 1

      good to see someone take immediate action!
      now all of us BIG WORD SWINGING ADVOCATES OF FREEDOM need to step in, and give this man a helping hand. this is too much of an important project, not to make it the success it deserves to be.

      how do you want get the project going?
      i suggest using something like nuke (no preferences on my side) at the beginning. set up a quick site with a forum, and ask for peoples feedback. just to get started.
      my 5 cents.....
      i'll keep in touch!

    2. Re:I call shotgun... by centralizati0n · · Score: 1

      I think this can be a proper forum for talking. I don't mind losing my +5 posts / unrated posts ratio. :) Well, I have the domain in my possession, and I sent an email to the EFF describing the main purpose, the first comment, numerous positive sucessful comments, gave an example scenario, and asked them for hosting, a mailing list type setup, maybe some eff-blog references, or just the possibility of them linking to us somewhere and the WikiPatent.org site having a little EFF logo somewhere. What we probably need now is hosting... I asked EFF, but who knows and I'm wondering if anyone out there has *nix-based hosting available. phpNUKE sounds great for now, and setting up a mailing list in addition to that would be good. If anyone has access to a mailing list server that we can use as a basic set-up, that would be great. Even if people just get a grassroots thing going by putting up small things in their blogs and whatnot and linking to this thread, we'll be doing okay.

    3. Re:I call shotgun... by pjay_dml · · Score: 1
      post ratio? who cares!!!

      i agree, this is a great place to start out. i just hope more people take notice of our thread.

      i have been playing around with the thought of creating a personal blog, now for quite some time. what held me back, was the additional work load i would incur, and i have enough to do as it is. the cost-benefit calculation, just didn't seem satisfying.
      this has now changed, due to this project.
      hopefully i will have it up and running by tomorrow.

      regarding hosting, i will contact you directly. give me a little time though, i first have to check back with my host (i wont be able to offer anything spectacular though!!!)

      i would also suggest creating a task list. we need to fill the site, provide content.
      THIS IS A CALL FOR PARTICIPATION:
      dear shlashdoter, join this project! we need more people active, in fighting back the idiotic government actions.

      my brief list:
      • collect list of patents currently publicly discusses, together with as much information as possible, regarding the case
      • send in request, what you would like to find at such a site/your expectations for the site
      • establish a list of prominent activists involved in the struggle
      • what books are their on the topic? compile a list
      • portal - categorized link collection, linking our site with all resources out on the net, regarding the subject; based on this, we can create specialized sections (e.g. cyber space activist sites - whats new news section; maybe a weekly emailelist, that has all updates listed)
      • world wide patent office registry - list of the institutions of every country, that deal with patents
      • compile list of evaluated sites dealing with patents
      well, thats what i can come up with, from the top of my head. other suggestions are encouraged!
  62. What are the odds..... by 3seas · · Score: 1

    ...What are the odds that the EFF is serious about busting the software patent issue? --- What is more profitable for them? to feed off the manifested symptoms of the real core issue (keeping it hidden) or exposing the source of the manifested symptoms (pulling the carpet out from under the whole software industry?)

    an email to JS

    "Mr, Schultz,

    It is very clear to me that the #1 problem regarding invalid software patents, is the simple act of denial of what is in fact the fundamental basics of programming and computer usage. What amounts to being "A Lack of Honesty" as to what is the Natural laws of the physical phenomenon of abstraction creation and use. Not to mention mathmatical algorythims and other such honestly not patentable but only thru denial of even the original line drawn between what is and is not patentable.

    Its really very very simple Mr. Schultz. Programming is the act of automating complexity (typically made up of other automations and/or simpler things) for the purpose of making it easier to use and reuse the complexity by the user of the complexity. This is the most fundamental purpose of making and using computers and software, though it is obvious in hindsight that monitary gains and elitism have distracted from that obvious objective.

    To use an analogy, the application of software patents today is like using the roman numeral system while holding in denial the hindu-arabic decimal system by claiming nothing can't possibly have value (zero as a place holder), where it fact it was the use of zero that brought about a new world and ecomony (accountants with vested interest in the roman numeral system and its high level of complexity, and job security, wouldn't want to undermine their position in society).... once those in denial ... died off over a period of 300 years generations.

    The above is in no way all there is to say.... its just a warm up, a small introduction.... to hard reality!!!

    Nature has a way in working in three's like primary colors, be it additive or subtractive colors (paint or light). Where having the primary three colors you can create any other color. But if you take away one of the primary colors, you greatly limit what you can produce colorwise.

    The computer industry pursues, as a general practice, the art of denying the general user/consumer the fullness of the three primary user interfaces....an intentional act of denial of what is naturally possible,... acts of limitating what the user can do for themselves. MicroSoft set this in motions best of all.... "If you want to become successful, make people need you- Bill Gates"

    So with all this effort and intent to deny the users what is natural and otherwise obvious..... Just exactly where do you suppose addressing the individual manifestation of any symptom of this consumer fraud, is going to go?

    I can most certaintly go into more specific and verifiable detail of the natural and obvious, just as any "roman numeral supporter" can persist in claiming what I have to say has as much value and relativity as the nothingness of zero does to the roman numeral system.

    The point, Mr. Schultz, is that you can piss around in the field regarding the manifestations of the symptoms of the core problems of denial, perhaps make some legal industry earnings off the endless generation of such manifestations.... OR you can come to undersand, as I do (and there is more), what the natural laws of the physical phenomenon of abstraction creation and use are..... AND BY THIS... pull the fu&'in carpet out from under those busy manifesting BS limitations in user computing.... SO THAT WE ALL CAN move forward far enough to have the hindsight to KNOW what bullshit this software patent crap really is.

    DO NOTE: Computer technology could never have been developed without the acceptance and use of the zero place holder concept in math. And as such, there is most certainly such advanceme

  63. Prior Art by HermanAB · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The only prior art considered by the patent office, is prior patent filings and since there are no prior software patents, every piece of crud is approved. Fortunately, patents have a limited lifetime, so the problem will eventually go away, when all the patents expire.

    --
    Oh well, what the hell...
    1. Re:Prior Art by borgheron · · Score: 1

      Your statement is incorrect. Prior art in terms of the patent office includes publications, scientific or otherwise pertaining to the subject matter in question.

      For instance, if you came up with something which you considered to be patentable in the software realm (i hate sw patents) and something had been published more than a year before your filing in a computer journal, lets say.. communications of the ACM or something. The publication of this material would render your idea unpatentable.

      The issue is that there is something called "Rule 56" which states that the person applying for the patent must submit all prior art of which "he or she is currently aware of" at the time of filing. This cannot be enforced, since there is no way to prove that someone is or is not aware of something at any given point in time.

      See the petition below...

      GJC

      --
      Gregory Casamento
      ## Chief Maintainer for GNUstep
  64. M$ by Cow007 · · Score: 1

    Hopefully Microsoft is on there hit list, I have seen stories of many questionable patents on Slashdot like the double click. Way to go, STOP THIS MADNE$$!!

    --
    411 Y0UR 8453 4R3 8310NG 70 U5!! -NSA
  65. RIAA, MPAA... by gd2shoe · · Score: 1


    Who really wants the PIAA to come after them (Patent Industry Artists of America)? Don't think it couldn't happen.

    I'll agree with the first part of your post. OTOH copyright law has it's own problems. Unregistered, but legally protected, copyrights abound (for example).

    I think patents are the right general direction, but I personally think they should be MUCH harder to get, not apply to algorithms, and last only a few years (as apposed to almost 2 decades after filing).

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
  66. "Clean your room!" by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    After quite a bit of yelling at messy children, mothers will often give up, and clean their children's bedrooms. That's kind of like what is going on here. The EFF just doesn't deserve to pay rediculous amounts of money to the patent office in order to get the books fixed. Neither does anybody else who cares. But that's the only option available short of government reform (which needs to happen here anyway).

    But lets pretend the patent office was doing their job well. Such a community program would still be wonderful. Such an organization could work alongside the office, in harmony. I get the impression that CERT does that. Right now, though, this is only a dream where the USPO is concerned.

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    1. Re:"Clean your room!" by pjay_dml · · Score: 1

      ThanX for your supportive comments.

      please feel free to join our efforts at Wikipatent.org

      All help is greatly appreciated!!!

  67. double check your .sig by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    your .sig gives me a 404 error. You might want to fix it.

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    1. Re:double check your .sig by pjay_dml · · Score: 1

      ThanX
      this is due to the DNS server not being up yet. thats why i had posted the a seperate link in my previous post. guess i better change it until its up.
      anyhow, I appreciate your notice;)

  68. Your welcome. by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

    Your welcome. Fortunately .sigs are served out each time you reload your browser. When you change your .sig, you change it for all your posts (past and future).

    I just changed mine, got kind of squished in the 120 char limit though.

    --
    I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
  69. Re:Might this not rather support the patent system by Tired_Blood · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately, I'm a bit late and Tablizer probably won't see this.

    It should be obviousness that prevents such patents, not so much prior-art. Most software prior art is in the form of trade secrets, not prior patents.

    There is a difference between a common language definition and a legal definition. Obviousness has such a distinction wrt the patent office. This is similar to the following: it is an accepted practice to stalk someone during paintball games, but (even though one engages in the activity) that doesn't make the person a stalker (in the legal sense).

    If at least 20% of computer-sci graduates with a B or better could implement the functionality being claimed for a patent, then it should be tossed.

    This approach reinforces the biggest problem with the USPTO - that a process can be patented.

    Businesses did not have the ability to patent a process 100 hundred years ago. Edison introduced the commercial audio recording industry with cylinder storage and, in response, companies competing with Edison developed the more popular disks. If Edison had a patent on the process of recording audio (which was similar between the cylinder and disk), imagine how different the US economy would be today. Most probably, every minor advancement would occur at 17 year intervals - if you're lucky.

    Nowadays you can patent something like "multiplying by 2" whether it is implemented with bit shifting or the longhand method taught in grade school or any other approach unconceived by the patent applicant - yet the author owns the process.

    There are other problems with the current USPTO (wrt software), but the biggest (and most cliched) one is with awarding patents for "mousetraps" rather than "a better mousetrap".

    --
    This is not my sig.