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Northwest Privacy Lawsuit Dismissed

dritan writes "News.com is reporting that a judge has tossed out a privacy lawsuit against Northwest airlines. The plaintiffs claimed that their privacy was violated when Northwest gave their information to the government. From the judge: 'Although Northwest had a privacy policy for information included on the Web site, plaintiffs do not contend that they actually read the privacy policy prior to providing Northwest with their personal information. Thus, plaintiffs' expectation of privacy was low.' Do you always read the privacy policy?" If you haven't read a particular EULA, does that mean it doesn't apply either? Here is the Judge's order (PDF).

241 comments

  1. Government favoratism by courts. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So it's okay to break a clause in your contract, as long as you contend that the other person probably didn't thoroughly read the contract? That's absurd. Especially in a country where ignorance of the law does not justify breaking the law. You should be required to uphold your contracts if both parties have agreed to them, whether nor not both people took the time to read each and every sentence of it (if they didn't, that's their problem). Further, how can they prove that the other party did not read the EULA?

    1. Re:Government favoratism by courts. by The_Mr_Flibble · · Score: 1

      So If I sign up to some form of service and don't read the contract that means later on down the line when I find that my motives have changed I can ignore the contract. Excellent goodbye loans

    2. Re:Government favoratism by courts. by 91degrees · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The article is a bit vague on the details. It appears that the privacy policy doesn't actually imply it's a contract.

      Makes a complete mockery of privacy policies, of course.

    3. Re:Government favoratism by courts. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I run a pizza joint. To cut down on delivery costs, I offer a free 2 liter bottle of soda to everybody who comes in and picks up their pizza rather than having one of my drivers deliver it.

      Let's say somebody comes in to pick up their pizza, but completely ignores the soda giveaway. They couldn't care less. The reason they are doing business with me is because my pizza is good and cheap, not the free soda.

      Now let's say that same person is in the neighborhood of my restaurant a few months later and decides they are thirsty. So they come in and ask for their free bottle of soda. Assuming I don't recognize them as one of my absolute regulars, sorry to say, I'm not going to give them the soda, even if they have a receipt and everything.

    4. Re:Government favoratism by courts. by EEgopher · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's not always "just my problem" if I decide to read the entire contract. I had to read and sign a tiny-font two-pager yesterday before receiving my eye exam at the mall (maybe this was part of the exam, ha ha, I know). I showed up on time for my appointment, but to really read and understand the contract would have put me and the entire office a good 15 minutes behind schedule. Where time is money, we need some good 10-line contracts that fit on a business card.

      --
      hi, I like pancakes -.-- -.-- --..
    5. Re:Government favoratism by courts. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the agreement has also said "in return for this, you agree to pay us $1000 a day for the next 10 years", would Northwest still take the same position? I think not.

    6. Re:Government favoratism by courts. by anakin357 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What is usually noted in contracts like what NWA probably has is something to the effect of this:

      "What we do with your information is subject to change, and those policies are contained within our Privacy Statement. You are required to read an accept the Privacy Statement, if you do not accept the Privacy Statement, then do not sign this contract."

      At least that's what Microsoft does. Very implicitly in the .NET Passport TOS:

      http://www.passport.net/Consumer/TermsOfUse.asp
      Scroll to the section on Privacy and Personal Information.

      --
      http://www.fsckin.com/
    7. Re:Government favoratism by courts. by ecklesweb · · Score: 4, Informative
      Well, the NWA.com privacy policy itself certainly implies it's a contract:

      AGREEMENT BETWEEN USER AND NORTHWEST AIRLINES

      This Web site is offered to the user conditioned on acceptance by the user ("User") without modification of the terms, conditions, and notices contained herein. By accessing and using this Web site, the User is deemed to have agreed to all such terms, conditions, and notices (the "Agreement").

      etc. etc.

      What I wonder is whether this decision has any effect on the types of contracts that say something to the effect of, "By accessing this site, you agree to..."

      Another interesting thing to consider: does this indirectly affect the GPL? It has language like:

      Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.

      Is the GPL invalid if the user doesn't read it? Perhaps that's a good reason to put the entire license text in the comments of the source itself.

    8. Re:Government favoratism by courts. by GoofyBoy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      IANALBTPCIOOMFM. (I Am Not A Lawyer, But The Paper Chase Is One Of My Favorite Movies)

      If you read pages 10 to 11 of the judges ruling, two points to note:

      There is a line between "general policy" is not an "contract". (Also, the defendents did not receive acceptance of the offer)

      Even if you said that there was a contract agreeded upon, the plaintifs failed to specify damages from breach of contract.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    9. Re:Government favoratism by courts. by emc · · Score: 2, Funny

      Where is JonKatz when you need him...

    10. Re:Government favoratism by courts. by Nea+Ciupala · · Score: 1
      So If I sign up to some form of service and don't read the contract that means later on down the line when I find that my motives have changed I can ignore the contract. Excellent goodbye loans
      You don't seem to understand how it works. It's them who can ignore it claiming you didn't read it. You cannot ignore it wether you read it or not.
    11. Re:Government favoratism by courts. by Talondel · · Score: 2
      So it's okay to break a clause in your contract, as long as you contend that the other person probably didn't thoroughly read the contract?
      I know you can't be bothered with actually READING the ruling you're commenting on. If you did, you might not be able to get the +5 Insightful first post. However, if you HAD bothered to read the ruling, you'd find that the judge ruled based on precident that a general policy statement does not constitute a contract. Therefore, there was no contractual obligation to maintain the users privacy. From the ruling:
      The usual rule in contract cases is that "general statements of policy are not contractual." Martens, 616 N.W.2d at 741 (quotations omitted). In the employment context, the Minnesota Supreme Court has found that statements in an employee handbook as specific as "[a] person is not dismissed without cause, and it is customary to give a warning and an opportunity to 'make good' before final dismissal" did not create an employment contract that altered the presumed at-will employment relationship. Cederstrand v. Lutheran Bhd., 117 N.W.2d 213, 215-16 (Minn. 1962). The court characterized the statement as a "general polic[y], not an offer of contractual character." Id. at 222. The privacy statement on Northwest's website did not constitute a unilateral contract. The language used vests discretion in Northwest to determine when the information is "relevant" and which "third parties" might need that information.
    12. Re:Government favoratism by courts. by winkydink · · Score: 1
      If you are about what you are signing, you take the 15 minutes and read the contract. If, in your judgement, 15 minutes of your time is more valuable than the potential exposure of what you are agreeing to, then sign it without reading it.

      If you find out at some later point that you have, for instance, gone blind as a result of the exam, but forfeited all rights to redress the issue, then you look for a good guide dog and hope you can earn enough money to support the two of you by selling pencils on the corner.

      Contract law is extremely complex. Until that changes, don't expect to see many of those 10-line contracts.

      --

      "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey

    13. Re:Government favoratism by courts. by Tony-A · · Score: 2, Funny

      Which means that ultimately you must depend on the honor and reputation of the company.

      Which is why I'd choose Google over Microsoft regardless of whatever is or isn't in any Privacy Statement. Google might sell me out, but I don't think they'd do it cheaply.

    14. Re:Government favoratism by courts. by Lehk228 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      you cannot sign away rights to redress a problem that has not occured yet.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    15. Re:Government favoratism by courts. by nfg05 · · Score: 1

      Really? So all disclaimers saying "Corporate entity is not responsible for injury caused by... blah blah" are invalid? I'd like to see proof of this in law.

    16. Re:Government favoratism by courts. by dramaley · · Score: 2, Informative

      If someone does not agree to the GPL then they are still bound by copyright law, which would prevent the user from modifying or distributing the program. So, if someone wanted to legally modify or distribute a program that is licensed under the GPL, they would have to agree to the terms of the GPL first.

      At least this is my understanding of it. And i am very very far from being a lawyer. I don't even know any lawyers.

      --
      ----- "I'm still sane on three planets and two moons."
    17. Re:Government favoratism by courts. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I find the most disturbing thing to be that the entire judgement rests on a dubious assumption.
      Having not read the terms the plaintiff is _assumed_
      to have expected a _lower_ standard of privacy. I would contest the opposite is true, having not read the privacy statement, and hence known about any reasons the imformation may be passed on, one should assume and expect the _highest_ standards of privacy protection.

      Basically the judge is just saying that in the absence of a contract you can assume that any company can behave like complete cunts and get away with the minimal amount of protection.

      Sounds like the USA could do with the equivilent of our 'data prorection act', which mandates companies protect privacy unless contract
      explicitly makes exception.

    18. Re:Government favoratism by courts. by gpinzone · · Score: 0, Troll

      I'd say you were a scumbag for not giving them the soda when they were entitled to it. If someone orders a pie with a topping, do you not give it to them unless they check?

    19. Re:Government favoratism by courts. by Fjord · · Score: 1

      There is a line between "general policy" is not an "contract".

      I'm sure there's a good point in there somewhere, but I honestly cannot tell what you are saying.

      --
      -no broken link
    20. Re:Government favoratism by courts. by swv3752 · · Score: 1

      To a certain degree, they are invalid. Most disclaimers are not worth the paper they are printed on. Just like often you will have more rights than what is specified in a Limited Warranty. Check your Federal and State Statutes. Currently the Law trumps any Corporate bs.

      For instance for the Contract for the Eye Doctor visit, it helps protect the Doctor but does not absolve him of all responsibility. If you are an idiot and stare into a 1000W bulb and burn out your retinas after recieving dilation drops, then that is your own fault. If the eye Doctor burns out your retinas after dilating your eyes by shining a light to long, then he is at fault.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
    21. Re:Government favoratism by courts. by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 1

      If you can prove negligence you can win the case regardless of what you sign.

    22. Re:Government favoratism by courts. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have noticed in the last few years that phone companies, apartment owners, and others are sneakgin all sorts of fees and requirements into contracts. The sales people never point these out. My problem is like yours, can I spend a day (or two for a major purchase) reading and researching the tricky wording? In the future I have decided to start marking through clauses in contracts. Guess that will be ok.

      TimJowers

  2. so.. by gl4ss · · Score: 3, Insightful

    the judge basically just told that "hey, the next guy that sues 'em should say that he read the statement".

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    1. Re:so.. by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Unfortantely, the ruling is knocking the case on several other fronts as well. Even if the plantiffs had claimed to have read the statement, the ruling says that wouldn't have been enough because privacy policies do not form a contract in the first place.

    2. Re:so.. by Short+Circuit · · Score: 1

      because privacy policies do not form a contract in the first place

      Ouch. So what does serve as a contract between a person viewing a site and the person providing the site? Sure, there are usage policies, but is there anything passive?

    3. Re:so.. by arkanes · · Score: 1

      It's possible this ruling can be used as a defense against EULAs and (especially, and even more annoying) AUPs for websites. However, from the wording, I'm not sure. It sounds like the judge is taking the position that without an explicit and proactively argeed on policy, you have no expectation of privacy, and that just seems unreasonable to me.

    4. Re:so.. by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      wtf? seriously?
      what does make a contract then? how the fuck are customers able to trust anything then, "sorry but just because it said pizza doesn't mean it is a pizza, it's not a contract anyways"? is the consumer really so fucked in the usa?

      however, I understand that it was deemed legal to give the data(hell, it's the gov, they could state it to be legal if they wanted anyways).. but not the basis of this ruling.

      around here the national airlines company had big problems over this actually.. since usa demanded information they couldn't legally give(iirc they got a special blind eye permit for that.. for practicalitys sake).

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  3. Using 9/11 to justify anything? by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From the court...
    Further, the disclosure here was not to the public at large, but rather was to a government agency in the wake of a terrorist attack that called into question the security of the nation's transportation
    system. Northwest's motives in disclosing the information cannot be questioned... the Court finds as a matter of law that the disclosure of Plaintiffs' personal information would not be highly offensive to a reasonable person and that Plaintiffs have failed to state a claim for intrusion upon seclusion.


    Whoa... citing 9/11 as a reason why privacy rules should be ignored and a court saying that you can't question the motivations of those who are hiding behing a shield preventing terror attacks?

    The fact that Northwest was doing this to fight for the side of good and that they didn't profit from this at all are mitigating factors that soften the blow, but should not be used to waive off the foul entirely. The whole point of the War on Terror is to protect our system of law... letting it to start going down the slippery slope towards an opressive system is exactly the way the terrorists want to push us.

    1. Re:Using 9/11 to justify anything? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No privacy.

    2. Re:Using 9/11 to justify anything? by garcia · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Further, the disclosure here was not to the public at large, but rather was to a government agency in the wake of a terrorist attack that called into question the security of the nation's transportation system.

      I fail to see how any of this validates what NW did. Are we still in the wake of the terrorist attacks? Will this ruling stand as a blanket ruling which will allow further intrusions on our privacy?

    3. Re:Using 9/11 to justify anything? by bjcubsfan · · Score: 1

      I agree. The court has made a serious mistake here. They have started down a slippery slope that would eventually lead to Big Brother.

      On the other hand, I am for some strange reason confident that our system will right itself and realize that this cannot be allowed. What kind of situation will it take to make the masses realize the absurdity of rulings like this? I am not sure, but would like to hear other's ideas. The situation I describe might be a long way from happening, but I hope that it will occur someday.

    4. Re:Using 9/11 to justify anything? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Panel: No al Qaeda, Iraq cooperation on 9/11"
      That was corrected fast ;)

      WMD what ?

    5. Re:Using 9/11 to justify anything? by andreMA · · Score: 4, Funny
      Are we still in the wake of the terrorist attacks?
      Of course we are. We've always been at war with Eurasia.
    6. Re:Using 9/11 to justify anything? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      No, we've always been allies with Eurasia, we've been at war with Eastasia.

    7. Re:Using 9/11 to justify anything? by spoonyfork · · Score: 5, Funny

      The whole point of the War on Terror is to protect our system of law... letting it to start going down the slippery slope towards an opressive system is exactly the way the terrorists want to push us.

      We're having a real fucking good war with Iraq, under God. Why do you hate freedom?

      --
      Speak truth to power.
    8. Re:Using 9/11 to justify anything? by JDevers · · Score: 1

      Yea, it's definitely Eastasia... I remember them bringing some of those Eastasian bastards into the square at some point in the past!

      Also, we are approaching Hate Week....better prepare!

    9. Re:Using 9/11 to justify anything? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +5 Scary

    10. Re:Using 9/11 to justify anything? by andreMA · · Score: 1

      I stand corrected. I confess; I've been skipping out on Five Minutes Hate. I don't have cable; I can't watch Fox News.

    11. Re:Using 9/11 to justify anything? by Andy_R · · Score: 1

      I thought we were at war with Libraria?

      I hate those Librarians!

      --
      A pizza of radius z and thickness a has a volume of pi z z a
    12. Re:Using 9/11 to justify anything? by An.+(Coward) · · Score: 2

      Whoa... citing 9/11 as a reason why privacy rules should be ignored and a court saying that you can't question the motivations of those who are hiding behing a shield preventing terror attacks?

      An. (Coward)'s Law: Any abuse of power can be justified by citing 9/11.

    13. Re:Using 9/11 to justify anything? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the sixth day of Hate Week, after the processions, the speeches, the shouting, the singing, the banners, the posters, the films, the waxworks, the rolling of drums and squealing of trumpets, the tramp of marching feet, the grinding of the caterpillars of tanks, the roar of massed planes, the booming of guns -- after six days of this, when the great orgasm was quivering to its climax and the general hatred of Eurasia had boiled up into such delirium that if the crowd could have got their hands on the 2,000 Eurasian war-criminals who were to be publicly hanged on the last day of the proceedings, they would unquestionably have torn them to pieces -- at just this moment it had been announced that Oceania was not after all at war with Eurasia. Oceania was at war with Eastasia. Eurasia was an ally.

    14. Re:Using 9/11 to justify anything? by Grrr · · Score: 1

      Thank you. Great catch.

      Yet another "patriotic" manuever to watch out for.

      The assertion that Northwest's motives in disclosing the information cannot be questioned... is bothersome, in a different way.
      But they blew it (again?) when they denied the information-"sharing" had occurred. Bad talking-head, no more business for your firm.

      <grrr>

    15. Re:Using 9/11 to justify anything? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because we are losing our freedom?

  4. Italian judges... by Vihai · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...often rule that when not read an EULA is void. This has happened several times. Unfortunatelly there are not many ways to force a luser to read an EULA... remotely....

    1. Re:Italian judges... by taped2thedesk · · Score: 3, Informative
      Italian judges often rule that when not read an EULA is void.

      If a EULA falls in Italy, does anybody hear it?

    2. Re:Italian judges... by lukewarmfusion · · Score: 2, Informative

      You can never verify that they actually read and understood the contents of the EULA, but you can certainly verify that they were given the opportunity and that they "agreed" to the EULA.

      Even if you skip the EULA and just click "I Agree" it signifies that you were presented with the document...

      The judge wouldn't throw out a contract that you signed just because you said you didn't read it before signing. He'd probably call you an idiot.

    3. Re:Italian judges... by tuxette · · Score: 1

      Italian judges have also said it's not rape if you take off your tight jeans and let the guy have his way with you sexually, even though the guy has a gun to you telling you he will kill you if you don't take off your jeans.

      --
      People say I'm crazy, I got diamonds on the soles of my shoes...
    4. Re:Italian judges... by Sir+dies+alot · · Score: 1

      He (the judge) wouldn't have to. All you need to present in court is reasonable doubt. Because of this, the argument that someone else installed/set up whatever on your computer will be enough to doubt that you ever read the EULA, or that you even agreed to it. IANAL but my father works in the legal system, and being a software developer I have asked him about this in the past.

      --
      The stupidity of your average American is just about the same as the average European, we simply show it off better.
    5. Re:Italian judges... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Hmm....maybe those Italians are on to something there...

      I'm not agreeing with the gun thing, but, if she peels off the pants and lets you get going with her sexually, she can't scream it was rape later. If it was ok with her to start, should be ok to finish.

    6. Re:Italian judges... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One of my friends was having sex with a guy when the condom came off. She asked him to stop and put on a new one; he would not. At that point, the previously consentual sex became rape.

      She was eventually able to convince him to stop and turned on the light. The reason he didn't want to quit is because three of his fraternity brothers were watching the two of them have sex.

      Disgusting.

    7. Re:Italian judges... by lukewarmfusion · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Reasonable doubt doesn't play into contract law the same as it does in a criminal case. There are a lot of gray areas as EULAs become ubiqitous - such as whether they constitue an actual contract or not. Many of the things that companies put in their privacy policies and EULAs are not legally binding and would not hold up in court if challenged.

      It would be interesting to see a court rule on the effectiveness of EULAs in general... and hopefully establish a legally effective method for a EULA.

    8. Re:Italian judges... by spagma · · Score: 1

      Ok, but I guess from now on I will have my 2 year old click the I agree button. He cannot legally enter into a binding contract.

      --
      If it won't boot, Fsck it!
    9. Re:Italian judges... by isj · · Score: 1

      Do you have any references to back that up?

    10. Re:Italian judges... by tuxette · · Score: 1

      Here's a watered down version of it http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/277881.stm My friends in Italy have a lot more info, but I don't read Italian.

      --
      People say I'm crazy, I got diamonds on the soles of my shoes...
    11. Re:Italian judges... by isj · · Score: 1

      I had completely forgotten that case. The ruling was overturned http://www.hypocrites.com/article1931.html

    12. Re:Italian judges... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An EULA is totally nonenforcible under existing laws because when you buy the software product in a store it is the same as if you had bought anything else in the store, soap, a book or a concrete block. Under the Doctrine of First Sale you completely own that product and can do anything you want with that particular copy, except make more copies, unless the copyright holder allows you an exemption in writing to that clause of the copyright law. At the time of sale the copyright owner losses all distribution rights to that particular copy of the software and those distribution rights transfer to the purchaser. But only for that one individual copy.

      Then you get home and open the box and they are trying to present you with additional rules and restrictions on how you can use something that you own. Under the doctrine of first sale anything you buy you own, nobody can put further restrictions on you after the sale.

      Now, the Uniform Computer Information Transactions Act UCITA attempted to allow EULA to have valid standing under the law, but this effort has seen little success, only passing in a couple of minor states.

  5. Insane by mccalli · · Score: 4, Funny
    By the same rationale, since they had not actually read every law book in the land their expectations of justice were low...

    Cheers,
    Ian

    1. Re:Insane by LV-427 · · Score: 2, Funny
      Reminds me of the Steve Martin bit:
      "You say, 'Steve, how can I be a millionaire and never pay taxes?' Two simple words. Two simple words in the English language ... 'I forgot.' How many times do we let ourselves get into terrible situations because we don't say, 'I forgot'? Let's say you're on trial for armed robbery. You say to the judge, 'I forgot armed robbery was illegal'."
  6. Confusion... by Mz6 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I am confused a bit... While a majority of people do buy plane tickets online, there are some others that still use the telephone to make reservations through the provider. Did the release of personal information include any of those passengers still using the old way? Or was it only reservations made through their web site? How about those that made reservations through 3rd party sites such as Orbitz, Hotwire?

    I am gathering that the only information they submitted was information gathered when tickets were purchased online and through their web site only.

    --
    Hmmm.
    1. Re:Confusion... by LostCluster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think this case only involved plantiffs who booked through the website and are trying to get the web site's privacy policy to apply to their whole transaction. Those who book through other ways would not have been presented with a privacy policy from Northwest at all, and therefore would have nothing to point to and say that NW broke a promise...

  7. Not a good precedent to support by KarmaOverDogma · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When Southwest posts a privacy policy they should be bound by it. Saying that they don't have to bound to what they said in (virtual) writing because people didnt actually read the policy does not excuse Northwest, or others, from their obligations.

    By this logic we could say that parents who have children born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can sue all of the beer companies because "no one reads those warning labels by the Surgeon General/Government anyway."

    .

    --
    uR iGn0ranc3, Their Power
    1. Re:Not a good precedent to support by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      By this logic we could say that parents who have children born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can sue all of the beer companies because "no one reads those warning labels by the Surgeon General/Government anyway."

      Not really. The beer people didn't behave any differently before or after the user read (or didn't) the message. The airlines had a policy, the beer label is just a warning. Actually, if the beer people said that drinking lots of it could cause fetal alchohol syndrome, and they did, they held up to their word!

      Forming arguments based on analogies and metaphors is like washing your shorts in a waterfall of gorilla piss to get the goat smell out.

    2. Re:Not a good precedent to support by the_mad_poster · · Score: 1

      Actually, if the beer people said that drinking lots of it could cause fetal alchohol syndrome, and they did, they held up to their word!

      Heh.. yes, well.. it's good to know that some people in this world still maintain a sense of pride in their work.

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
    3. Re:Not a good precedent to support by KarmaOverDogma · · Score: 1

      you're right about the mis-used analogy, of course.

      But I must say I prefer the smell of Gorilla Piss to that of a Goat.

      .

      --
      uR iGn0ranc3, Their Power
    4. Re:Not a good precedent to support by thomas.galvin · · Score: 1

      By this logic we could say that parents who have children born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can sue all of the beer companies because "no one reads those warning labels by the Surgeon General/Government anyway."

      This has already happened, actually, in the Big Tobacco casses. In point of fact, at least one person argued, and won, that they had read the warning, but the tobacco company was liable, anyway.

    5. Re:Not a good precedent to support by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's different, since the tobacco companies continued to say the warnings were wrong.

    6. Re:Not a good precedent to support by KarmaOverDogma · · Score: 1

      I know. But I didn't want to cite smoking mainly because I thought it was a poor example for the point I was trying to make about honoring one's word.

      The Tobacco situation I see a bit differently. "Younger smokers" (a term that is wide open to interpretation I know) in particular, really should known better than to think smoking won't harm them - with the warning label, no less. For this group, suing the industry on the basis of "I didn't know" is usually just a bunch of ignorant/irresonsible crap.

      "Older smokers" OTOH are a more complicated situation, IMO, because of the proven campiagn of deception that the smoking industry engaged in for many years, along with the government handing them out to soldiers during WWII (there may have been others, I don't know).

      Still, even then, many of the "Dough Boys" knew better and referred to cigarettes as "coffin nails."

      --
      uR iGn0ranc3, Their Power
    7. Re:Not a good precedent to support by noidentity · · Score: 1

      Saying that they don't have to bound to what they said in (virtual) writing because people didnt actually read the policy does not excuse Northwest, or others, from their obligations.

      Along these lines, I might not read the policy but find out about its content from other sources, like a privacy website or something like Consumer Reports. I might be better informed through third-party sources who have more expertise and time to devote to the task than me.

  8. What else doesn't apply then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, if I don't read the constitution does that mean it doesn't apply to me? If I don't read the driver's handbook from the DMV, does that mean I don't have to have a license to drive?

    1. Re:What else doesn't apply then? by cshark · · Score: 1

      Your missing the point. It only doesn't apply to you if it's a contract. So look at it this way: Does the constitution constitute a constitutable contract? I believe it does. Anything less would be unconstitutional.

      --

      This signature has Super Cow Powers

  9. why? by squarefish · · Score: 1

    did they admit they hadn't read it- they could have at least read it before they ended up in court, but I do have to agree that if you don't take the time to read the privacy disclosure then you probably don't really care about it until you know that it was clearly breached.

    on a similar note: you always have a right to bitch about politics, but I'm not paying any attention to you if you don't bother to vote and actually partake in the system yourself.

    --
    Creationists are a lot like zombies. Slow, but powerful and numerous. And they all want to eat our brains.
    1. Re:why? by Coos · · Score: 1

      ... presumably becuase they were under oath?

    2. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      on a similar note: you always have a right to bitch about politics, but I'm not paying any attention to you if you don't bother to vote and actually partake in the system yourself.


      Part of participating in the process is being responsible with your vote. "Choose or lose" and "if you don't vote, you have no right to complain" are complete bullshit. Voting when uninformed is much worse than not voting.

      [conspiracy theory]
      These BS slogans are what the liberals rely on to get masses of morons to vote for them. They get people to vote for them based off of emotion instead of facts and push them to do so telling them to "choose or lose."[/ct]
    3. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hey dickweed, I didn't say or imply "choose or lose", I just stated I'm not going to pay any attention to someone bitching about a process they didn't bother to participate in. I highly recommend informed voting.

      I'll be writing in usama bin laden during the next one- we'd just be switching from one terrorist to another.

    4. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And why should their opinion be any less valid just because they didn't vote? The two don't seem to have anything to do with each other. It seems you just choose to retaliate against non-voters by not listening to them.

    5. Re:why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, lets take your point a little further, shall we. If I don't vote, I am not entitled to have an opinion, or to be critical of policy, because "I didn't participate". So what if I don't agree with any cadidate or platform? What am I to do? Vote for the one who will fuck up the least? That is no option at all.

      Now, if participating brings one to a whole other level than that of any non-voting citizen, does that mean that I can HOLD YOU RESPONSIBLE for your vote as well? I mean, you voted, you are a bigger man than me, sadly your vote brought the whole country a half retarded, drunk, cocaine abusing , draft dodging, drunk driving, delusional, sociopath, so by extension, it IS YOUR FAULT.

      Now, I don't know who you voted for, and I am just making the point. Not participating, is every citizens right. If the pin-heads on the hill really wanted to get the true picture, dare them to add a "none of the above" selection. If this choice gets the majority, then back to the drawing board, none of you are fit to guide the country, bring on a new set of choices.

      I'll put it into easy terms for folks, if you get drafted, you have three choices, one, wrap yourself in the flag, and take the brainwashing, and go charging off to battle like a good troop, two, hold your nose, accept the stink, try to stay alive, and go where you are told, or three, tell the draft board to fuck off, burn your draft card, and do something truely heroic, stand by your ideals and refuse to participate. I have respect for choice 1, he/she believes in what they are doing, and are willing to sacrifice to do it, I have respect for 3, for the same reasons, but number 2, no way. Voting just to participate is choice 2. You hate it, you complain about it, but you do it because you are told to. I have more respect for the guy who refuses to vote for anyone that he/she doesn't truely support.

  10. EULAs are non-binding for a different reason by NSash · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you haven't read a particular EULA, does that mean it doesn't apply either?

    EULAs are non-binding anyway. Anyone who thinks he can impose additional terms after the point of sale is either an idiot, or is counting on his customers being idiots.

    If you bought a TV and when you got home and opened the box the TV had a sticker over the power button saying, "By turning on this TV, you agree never to watch content not approved by XYZ Inc," would you be under the delusion that that was legally binding? Of course not, because you weren't born yesterday.

    (Terms agreed to as part of the sale itself are another matter, but they still have limits.)

    1. Re:EULAs are non-binding for a different reason by Mz6 · · Score: 1

      You are correct in your statements that EULA's are non-binding. I guess it's basically an explanation of what we will do with the information at that time. I mean...sure... Right now they are a profitable business, but when they need an extra buck that information can be sold/given away instantly. As a customer of that business, what can you do? The EULA is non-binding so a lawsuit wont work.

      --
      Hmmm.
    2. Re:EULAs are non-binding for a different reason by trentblase · · Score: 1

      I've had a bunch of stuff sealed with a "Warranty void if removed" sticker. Of course, the terms of the warranty are usually inside the box as well.

    3. Re:EULAs are non-binding for a different reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the software won't run unless you agree to the EULA, how can you not agree to it?

    4. Re:EULAs are non-binding for a different reason by NSash · · Score: 1

      Look, you can take a can of spraypaint and write on the sidewalk, "By stepping over this message, you agree not to raise your voice above 10 decibles while in front of Mr. Jones's house." But that doesn't mean that stepping over the message constitutes any type of agreement.

    5. Re:EULAs are non-binding for a different reason by juan2074 · · Score: 1

      Or 'Warranty void if product used'.

    6. Re:EULAs are non-binding for a different reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, I'd have posted such a stupid comment as AC, too.

    7. Re:EULAs are non-binding for a different reason by CoughDropAddict · · Score: 2, Insightful

      EULAs are non-binding anyway.

      I am a broken record that repeats the words ProCD Inc. v. Zeidenberg whenever someone claims that EULA's are unenforcable. The unfortunate truth is that they have indeed been upheld in the past.

    8. Re:EULAs are non-binding for a different reason by gr8_phk · · Score: 1
      The only thing that gives an "I Agree" button any significance is the EULA. If you don't agree to the terms of the EULA, pressing the button doesn't carry any weight.

      "Pressing that button means you agree to our terms"
      Says who?
      "According to our EULA"
      But I don't agree with the terms of the EULA.
      "But pushing the button means you do"
      Says who?

      I deliberately say to myself "I don't agree with any of that crap, but I'm going to press this button to get the software to install".

      Ditto for mail from the credit card company that says your continued use of the card indicates your acceptance of the new terms. They could terminate the card unless you sign and send in a new agreement, but they don't want to lose your business so they get all sneaky and stuff.

    9. Re:EULAs are non-binding for a different reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By not reading the EULA.

    10. Re:EULAs are non-binding for a different reason by Aidtopia · · Score: 1

      I recently bought a pair of walkie-talkies. Inside the package was a notice that to use the walkie-talkies requires a license from the FCC. Nowhere on the outside of the package was this listed. Furthermore, the FCC license (which costs more than the walkie-talkies themselves) limits who can use them and what types of topics can be communicated over them. I don't remember such restrictions when, thirty years ago, I saved my coins to by a set from Radio Shack.

    11. Re:EULAs are non-binding for a different reason by NSash · · Score: 1

      That's a different situation, since you're talking about the law of the land instead of an agreement between yourself and Radio Shack.

      It's an interesting story; I just hope you weren't trying to draw an erroneous parallel.

    12. Re:EULAs are non-binding for a different reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Click through contracts/EULAs are considered legaly binding by most courts in the u.s.

      http://www.abanet.org/publiced/practical/books/f am ily_legal_guide/chapter_9.pdf

    13. Re:EULAs are non-binding for a different reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The good news is the link doesn't show them enforceable in general. In this case there was something on the OUTSIDE of the box that said "use conditional to license which is on the inside of the box or on a README or whatever" (obviously I don't have the exact wording). So read the outside of the box, I guess.

    14. Re:EULAs are non-binding for a different reason by moofdaddy · · Score: 1

      That is more akin to opening up your new tody and finding a note saying you must go out and purchase batteries to make this product work.

      --
      Be better in bed. Wikiafterdark!
    15. Re:EULAs are non-binding for a different reason by scarletire · · Score: 1

      I am a broken record that repeats the words ProCD Inc. v. Zeidenberg whenever someone claims that EULA's are unenforcable. The unfortunate truth is that they have indeed been upheld in the past.

      Broken indeed. According to your link:

      In Wisconsin, as elsewhere, a contract includes only the terms on which the parties have agreed. One cannot agree to hidden terms, the judge concluded.

      And later:

      ProCD's soft- ware and data are "fixed in a tangible medium of expres- sion", and the district judge held that they are "within the subject matter of copyright". The latter conclusion is plainly right for the copyrighted application program, and the judge thought that the data likewise are "within the subject matter of copyright" even if, after Feist, they are not sufficiently original to be copyrighted.

      So, the EULA was not upheld. The judge ruled on a matter of copyright. Perhaps this is why people have not been listening to you?

    16. Re:EULAs are non-binding for a different reason by CoughDropAddict · · Score: 1

      Are you kidding me? This complete joke of a legal analysis is supposed to show that ProCD vs. Zeidenberg did not, in fact, uphold a EULA?

      In Wisconsin, as elsewhere, a contract includes only the terms on which the parties have agreed. One cannot agree to hidden terms, the judge concluded.

      I think you popped your champagne cork a bit too early. That was the conclusion of the district court. If you had read one more sentence, you would have found:

      So far, so good-- but one of the terms to which Zeidenberg agreed by pur- chasing the software is that the transaction was subject to a license.

      The paragraph goes into more detail about why the Court of Appeals found that putting the EULA on the inside of the box is appropriate for software.

      So, the EULA was not upheld. The judge ruled on a matter of copyright.

      Sorry, it doesn't say that at all. The paragraph you quoted was addressing the question of whether section 301(a) of Copyright law prevents the enforcement of EULAs, which the Court of Appeals found it didn't.

    17. Re:EULAs are non-binding for a different reason by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Yes, they have been upheld in the past. They also have been been tossed as invalid in the past. Trying to enforce an EULA is at best a crap shoot.

      For example, a full six years AFTER the ProCD case a judge says: Whether contracts such as Adobe's EULA, often referred to as "shrinkwrap" licenses, are valid is a much-disputed question. A number of courts that have addressed the validity of the shrinkwrap license have found them to be invalid . Softman-v-adobe.

      One thing is pretty much indisputable - EULA's are not licences. It is in no way copyright infringment to install and run software you bought. EULA's are contract offers. You are always free to decline contract offers. The question is whether or not you can manage to buy and install that software while declining that contract offer.

      If you ask me, if they want to make the sale conditional on a contract then they simply need to refuse to sell that software until you sign that contract.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  11. Read? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Although Northwest had a privacy policy for information included on the Web site, plaintiffs do not contend that they actually read the privacy policy prior to providing Northwest with their personal information.

    Come on, this is Slashdot. We don't even read articles (sometimes even the blurbs!), let alone privacy policies. Well, except for the dedicated Tin Foil Hat Brigade.

  12. What should we expect? by John+Seminal · · Score: 3, Interesting
    First, right after 9/11 there was a mad rush to figure out what happened and if it could happen again. So I can see the government in a mad hysteria trying to gather information to figure out if there is a threat. I do not blame the government for that.

    Having said that, I think the court erred. If a company has a privacy policy, and the court says unless we read it and understand it we have "a low expectation of privacy"? That to me makes zero sense.

    What should have happened was the government gathers the information in a time of vulnerability. Then after everything settles the courts order the information should not have been released. It gives us the best of both worlds. We can be protected in times of turbulence, and we can still have out fundamental rights protected in good times. That way the information is destroyed, no real damage done.

    --

    Rosco: "If brains were gunpowder, Enos couldn't blow his nose."

    1. Re:What should we expect? by nolife · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Feds have a hunch drugs are being sold in your neighborhood. They take it upon themselves to search each and every house looking for them. After everything settles, they sort out the details of the illegal searches. Ya, I see that being the "best of both worlds".

      --
      Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
    2. Re:What should we expect? by John+Seminal · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      You miss two points.

      1) There is some national catastrophe. There is uncertainty if other imminent threats exsist. Comparing 3,000 people dying in an attack, and searching for drungs are so different in scope I am suprised that anyone would try and say they are the same thing. If someone asked me would I surrender my liberty to catch a drug dealer I would say no. If someone asked me if I would temporarily surrender some limited liberty to stop a dirty nuke from exploding I would say "hell yeah". Not that I would ever give my liberty away, but if it means a few weeks of less rights for years of greater security I am all for it.

      2) That when the government does a search without a warrent, then there can be no arrest made based on what is seized by that search. So if the police search a house where they think there are drugs, but do not get a warrent, even if they find drugs that person can not be charged based on that evidence.

      I think some people must be really pariniod that government is out to get everyone, when government is trying to protect USA citizens. How stupid would it be to say, because of our principles we will keep governments head in the sand, not alowing it to see upcomming threats. Instead we would rather let dirty nukes go off and planes fly into buildings than giving our government the tools to fight back and keep us free.

      --

      Rosco: "If brains were gunpowder, Enos couldn't blow his nose."

  13. Contract by nuggz · · Score: 2, Informative

    A contract is a formal agreement. If you did not read it, you can't have agreement, and hence no contract.
    Contracts can be overturned or broken if one can prove they did not understand or have an actual agreement.

    1. Re:Contract by lukewarmfusion · · Score: 2, Informative

      If the person is presented with the contract, given an unhindered opportunity to read and comprehend the contract, and signs it... it's binding. Nobody will overturn it just because you signed a contract without reading it. If it was intentionally vague or deceptive, then that's cause for breaking the contract.

    2. Re:Contract by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you just *doubled* his contribution!

    3. Re:Contract by the_mad_poster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If you did not read it, you can't have agreement, and hence no contract.

      Oh no, nuh uh, no way. If you can prove you're understanding of the contract you signed was intentionally hindered in some way by the other party, you can break the contract and get out. If, on the other hand, you are given a contract, given the opportunity to read and understand it, and you willfully choose to waive those opportunities, that's your own problem. If that wasn't the case, I could just go out to the bank, sign a contract for a loan, default, and argue that I didn't read it, so I'm under no obligation to repay the money.

      A contract is a record of agreement based on the faith of the two parties involved. You can only break it if you can prove one or the other is acting in bad faith. Being stupid is not bad faith, it's just being stupid, and it's not the other person's fault.

      This is a really bad ruling. It's basically saying that you have no reason to expect that a second party is going to do what they say whether you read and understood what they said or not. This, in effect, says that privacy policies don't mean jack shit and nobody is obligated to follow them.

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
    4. Re:Contract by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
      If you'd actually read the memorandum, you'd see that the court doesn't consider a privacy policy, or ANY "general policy", to be considered a contract. Kinda sinks your arguement. Also, if you'd read the memo, you'd see that the Plaintiffs apparently had no idea what they were doing and argued points of law that had no bearing on what happened. They try to say that Northwest is an "Electronic Communications Service Provider", which it is not. The Electronic Communications Privacy Act, which is what was being used as the basis for the complaint, does not extend to online merchants. The plaintiffs also do not understand the rules of court and I'm betting made real asses of themselves in the deposition phase.

      The only part of the ruling which looks at all questionable is the one quote used in the /. blurb. That part does read a little strangely, but it probably refers back to the deposition phase where the plaintiffs did something bone-headed like admit that they didn't actually read the privacy agreement before buying tickets.

    5. Re:Contract by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are in error. Until both parties have read and signed a contract it does not exist. End of story.
      All your talk about 'opportunity to read' etc is moot.

    6. Re:Contract by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Insightful
      This ruling seems like it was a straw man intended to push it to a higher court on appeal. There's no way a judge could really be so completely ignorant of both contract law and privacy law. Thus, we can only assume that there is another agenda at work.

      In this country, unless Ashcroft & Co. have changed things, we have an inalienable right to privacy that cannot be denied unless waived explicitly. Therefore, if there was no contract, NWA had no right to even -have- their personal information. So now the issue changes from a simple privacy policy violation to a breach of numerous state and federal laws.

      For example, Article I of the California Constitution guarantees its citizens an inalienable right to privacy.

      CALIFORNIA CONSTITUTION
      ARTICLE 1 DECLARATION OF RIGHTS

      SECTION 1. All people are by nature free and independent and have inalienable rights. Among these are enjoying and defending life and liberty, acquiring, possessing, and protecting property, and pursuing and obtaining safety, happiness, and privacy.

      In effect, by issuing this ruling, NWA may be worse off than if they had been forced to pay reparations for a contract violation....

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    7. Re:Contract by the_mad_poster · · Score: 0

      You are wrong, but I challenge you to put your money where your mouth is. Go to the bank, get a loan, and sign the contract without reading any of it. Make it quite clear that you did not read anything beyond the instructions on how to fill in the various blanks and keep a witness nearby who can vouch for that fact. Then, try to default on the interest on the loan, and when you go to collections, take it to court and attempt to argue that you are under no obligation to pay back anymore money than what they loaned you because you didn't read the contract.

      Go ahead. I want to see it. Put your money where your mouth is, since you have such an amazing grasp of contract law.

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
    8. Re:Contract by cshark · · Score: 1

      Yes, but the whole point was that a privacy policy is not a contract. It's a policy. A best practice declaration, if you will. Nothing more.

      --

      This signature has Super Cow Powers

    9. Re:Contract by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I am noticing a lot of cases taken to the courts that are being fought badly and lost. I am wondering if this is on purpose by the forces of evil in order to set bad precendences that the lower courts must abide by.

    10. Re:Contract by cshark · · Score: 1

      Thanks. Hey, do you know the status of H.R. 3920 ???

      --

      This signature has Super Cow Powers

    11. Re:Contract by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From Anonymous Coward lawyer.

      Your post describes a very common misperception about constitutional rights. Most constitutional rights are only guaranteed vis a vis the GOVERNMENT. For example, your free speech rights are only rights against government interference in those rights (e.g. cannot be locked up for saying, oh, "Bush is an idiot".)

      The right of privacy is actually controversial in the federal constitution, as it doesn't actually exist there and is in fact been "inferred" by judges over the years from other parts of the constitution.

      I'm not a California lawyer, so I can't speak for the California constitution, but I bet that California caselaw has also clarified that the right of privacy is a right to be free from intrusion by the government (now why these people aren't suing NASA who asked for the data is another question. Perhaps that's still part of the lawsuit and the judge is letting Northwest out as a defendant).

      As for those who are casting aspersions on the quality of the plaintiff's lawyers, don't be so quick. This seems to have been a consolidation of seven class actions and class action firms tend to have some of the better (read: higher paid) lawyers. I just learned about this today for the first time, but it seems that in fact privacy policies have no basis in law (that is, they are not required by any law, and there are no penalties by law for failing to follow one) and therefore that the judge was within his/her rights in not enforcing this particular one. Sounds like a job for Congress, folks.

      Anonymous Coward, Esq.

  14. Standard EULA by tracon5 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    what if u only had to read one standardised privacy EULA in you life time. wouldnt it make more sense that your rights to privacy were all in one space and everyone used the same standard. i realise this puts alot of lawyers out of jobs writing these things or who ever it is that makes them.

    wouldnt it be easyer for all of us when we install programs with EULA's. If all said EULA's were the same.

    Some thing like this would pop up instead

    do you accept the privacy EULA Standard 1.0.3.1 set down by such and such agency.

    uh oh. i think i'm making to much sense. i should be more careful or i might burn down the internet by accident.

    --
    Non-smokers die every day --Bill Hicks
    1. Re:Standard EULA by bigpat · · Score: 1

      "what if u only had to read one standardised privacy EULA in you life time"

      Well this is a type of End User License Agreement: http://www.house.gov/Constitution/Constitution.htm l

    2. Re:Standard EULA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Well this is a type of End User License Agreement: http://www.house.gov/Constitution/Constitution.htm l"

      Most people don't read that one either.

    3. Re:Standard EULA by juan2074 · · Score: 1
      Most people will continue to ignore EULAs, just like they always have.

      EULAs are a way to trick stupid people into believing they are bound by the restrictions listed therein.

      Copyright laws still apply though.

    4. Re:Standard EULA by Myopic · · Score: 1

      That's exactly what the GPL is. When I install software, I look for the GPL EULA. In fact, it's the only EULA I've ever read, and most certainly the only one I fully understand. No, I've read the BSD EULA, too.

  15. Delays, delays... by Coos · · Score: 4, Insightful
    So, from now on, book all tickets etc. over the phone and require that the company read out all their terms, conditions and policies in full in order to ensure that they are really bound by them and to prove that you have full expectation that they honour what they say they intend to do.

    That should certainly slow those Indian call centres down to five or six bookings per staff member per day...

  16. EULA Landmines by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you ever go out and buy something like Knight os the Old Republic for the Xbox, turn to the back pages of the manual and read the EULA.

    EULAs have begun to appear in many video games recently. They're usually amoung the most draconian, restrictive and probobly illegal EULAs to date, saying thing like the company reserves the right to recind all support, take the software from you, snoop on what your doing with it online and of course is not liable for ANY AND ALL damage that may be incurred from the software.

    Most people I know never even read the manual, let alone the EULA. A lot of the agreements state that just by opening the box( the EULA is sealed within the box) you have agreed to the terms!

    I know myself that I usually never do any more than glance at EULAs and I've certainly never gotten to the bottom of the Microsoft EULA.

    Seemingly this judge has ruled that privacy policies, in themselves agreements, only apply if you read them. Usually this could be extended to other (unsigned)agreements. But of course we must Remember!!

    EULAs are to do with COMPUTERS!!!
    That means DCMA restrictions, patents and copyright rules all apply in computer mode. Meaning of course that normal rules _DO NOT APPLY_
    . You have no rights, but many responsibilites.

    And of course no privacy!

    --
    May the Maths Be with you!
    1. Re:EULA Landmines by YaiEf · · Score: 1

      When I bought a computer book recently I found it pretty funny that this was on the label stuck to the case with the CD:
      By breaking the seal of this software packet, you accept the terms and conditions of the End-User License Agreement and/or the GNU General Public License included with this product.

      I wonder if an EULA and the GPL even out each other ...

    2. Re:EULA Landmines by the_mad_poster · · Score: 2, Interesting

      A lot of the agreements state that just by opening the box( the EULA is sealed within the box) you have agreed to the terms!

      That's why they can't sensibly be enforced. You can't agree to contractual obligations without the opportunity to read them. That's bad faith dealing. It would be like walking into a bank, them handing you a big fat check, and then sending you the contract to read and sign AFTER you cash it. There's just no way that would ever stand up in any reasonable court.

      They sue you, you walk into court with a sealed copy of the software and hand it to the judge and say "this is the agreement I was given when I purchased the product. If you want to view the contract they're holding me to, you'll have to read it before you break the seal. By the way, it's inside the seal."

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
    3. Re:EULA Landmines by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

      Either that or they act like matter and antimatter, creating an anti-matter explosion with SCO claims supports terrorism!

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
  17. So not reading is non binding? by u-235-sentinel · · Score: 1

    "Although Northwest had a privacy policy for information included on the Web site, plaintiffs do not contend that they actually read the privacy policy prior to providing Northwest with their personal information," Magnuson noted. "Thus, plaintiffs' expectation of privacy was low."

    So if I purchase a car and return it a couple weeks later, I can sue and win if I claim I never read the contract or understood it?

    What kind of lunatic is this judge anyway?

    --
    Has Comcast disconnected your Internet account? Same here. You can read about it at http://comcastissue.blogspot.com
    1. Re:So not reading is non binding? by Mz6 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No.. because EULAs and Privacy policies in general are non-binding. A contract for a car, loan, mortgages, etc ARE binding in court.

      --
      Hmmm.
    2. Re:So not reading is non binding? by CoughDropAddict · · Score: 1

      No.. because EULAs and Privacy policies in general are non-binding.

      I am a broken record that repeats the words ProCD Inc. v. Zeidenberg whenever someone claims that EULA's have never been upheld in court. Unfortunately they have.

    3. Re:So not reading is non binding? by u-235-sentinel · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the clarify. Makes more sense now that I've read your link.

      The parties and numerous amici curiae have briefed many other issues, but these are the only two that matter--and we disagree with the district judge's conclusion on each. Shrinkwrap licenses are enforceable unless their terms are objectionable on grounds applicable to contracts in general (for example, if they violate a rule of positive law, or if they are un- conscionable).

      The problem I have is who decides if they are unconscionable? From one judge to another you get different rulings.

      Transactions in which the exchange of money precedes the communication of detailed terms are common. Con- sider the purchase of insurance. The buyer goes to an agent, who explains the essentials (amount of coverage, number of years) and remits the premium to the home office, which sends back a policy. On the district judge's understanding, the terms of the policy are irrelevant because the insured paid before receiving them.

      I understand what they are saying here however the terms are generally up front before you purchase a policy. If the terms were hidden and you paid would this be considered a violation of law? I think this is the point the court isn't responding to and why EULA's are a problem.

      --
      Has Comcast disconnected your Internet account? Same here. You can read about it at http://comcastissue.blogspot.com
  18. EULA's are no longer valid? by jadenyk · · Score: 1
    I think this is going to open up a big can of worms that nobody wants opened. This could, in theory, decriminalize (note, not legalize) software, music and video copying and distribution. All you have to say is that you didn't read the agreement, making it null and void.

    I'd really like to see all those kids that got in trouble for downloading music counter-sue now.

    1. Re:EULA's are no longer valid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I thought that most EULAs were already null and void. For example, every EULA ever included in a computer game. Since I've never seen a game with an EULA printed on the outside of the box I've never seen a game with a valid EULA. As such I never bother to read them.

      The most silly ones are the online games that bring up the EULA every fucking time you load the game. Does anyone actually read the entire 4000 word EULA everyday before they begin play? Who knows what stupid conditions have been added since the last time you played the game, long long long after compensation has already changed hands. Fun things like: "You agree to give EA Games the sum of $100,000 and enter yourself into indentured service." EULAs are a waste of time.

    2. Re:EULA's are no longer valid? by Eccles · · Score: 1

      No, the can of worms isn't that big. Absent the EULA, you're still not legally entitled to distribute someone else's copyrighted work. Likewise, the GPL grants rights, and thus if voided you're still not entitled to copy the code and put it in a proprietary product.

      What it does imply that EULAs themselves can be invalidated by not reading them. Given that EULAs shatter traditional contract law, invalidating them en masse is a good thing, and will have trivial impact on software companies that employ them anyway.

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    3. Re:EULA's are no longer valid? by jadenyk · · Score: 1
      But, according to this ruling, if nothing tells me that, I don't know it. When I watch a DVD, the only thing telling me I can't copy it is the FBI warning that comes on in the beginning. If this ruling sets a precedent, I could simply state that I did not read this, ergo, I did no wrong.

      And in theory, a good lawyer could take this ruling as far as he wanted, applying it to common laws in the same manner. "Sure, I killed him, but I never got around to reading the law that says I couldn't."

      Sure, worst case scenario, but this is /. afterall...

    4. Re:EULA's are no longer valid? by pedingto · · Score: 1

      Its only stating that if you don't read an agreement on a policy that a company and/or 3rd party has said they will uphold, its not applicable to you. However, laws and restrictions base on copyrights and trademarks are not the same thing, these things are by law enforceable, and have been enforced in the past, and have many preceeding cases to back them up. I would not suggest doing anything as silly as assuming you can get away with something just because you've not read it.

    5. Re:EULA's are no longer valid? by SEWilco · · Score: 1
      When I watch a DVD, the only thing telling me I can't copy it is the FBI warning that comes on in the beginning.

      Actually, there is that copyright notice on the media and at the end of the movie. That is actually the legal notice of copyright.

  19. Great - free range for everyone! by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

    I didnt RTFA or see if this had been posted before, so does that mean im not a troll?

    Seriously these judges are on crack if they think they can get away with biased judgement (and im not sure since i dint RTFA but I think thats what this is). Not only would this not work if someone claimed they didnt read a EULA or didnt know a device could be used to violate the DMCA, but when corporations go around sueing for stupid patent infringements, they dont get thrown out of court on the grounds that they should never have expected to get away with patenting air!

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  20. Re:ahaha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    lalala fat fucks.
    Must work up a sweat pressin those keys huh.

  21. NWA Privacy Policy. by LordPixie · · Score: 5, Informative

    As lifted from their website. This is only the first portion, but I felt it was most relevant. For the record, the bold emphasis is not mine, but is included on the original.

    nwa.com Reservations and WorldPerks Award Travel Reservations Usage Agreement And Notices

    AGREEMENT BETWEEN USER AND NORTHWEST AIRLINES

    This Web site is offered to the user conditioned on acceptance by the user ("User") without modification of the terms, conditions, and notices contained herein. By accessing and using this Web site, the User is deemed to have agreed to all such terms, conditions, and notices (the "Agreement").

    PRIVACY POLICY

    As a User of nwa.com Reservations, you are in complete control of your travel planning needs. This includes controlling the use of information you provide to Northwest Airlines and its affiliates.

    When you reserve or purchase travel services through nwa.com Reservations, we provide only the relevant information required by the car rental agency, hotel, or other involved third party to ensure the successful fulfillment of your travel arrangements. We also use information you provide during User registration or as part of the reservation process to customize the content of our site to meet your specific needs and to make product improvements to nwa.com Reservations.

    We do not sell individual customer names or other private profile information to third parties and have no intention of doing so in the future. We do share User information with our partners only for specific and pertinent promotional use but only if our customers have opted to receive such information. As a User of nwa.com Reservations you have the option to receive updates from Northwest and Northwest WorldPerks Partners about fare sales in your area, special offers, new Northwest Airlines services and noteworthy news. To receive this information you must register for our promotional email programs or check the appropriate box in your nwa.com Reservations Member Information profile. If you decide you would rather not receive these emails, you can always unregister or update your Member Information in nwa.com Reservations

    We respect and will continue to respect the privacy of our customers who use nwa.com Reservations. For more information about protecting your privacy, please see Frequently Asked Questions or our Privacy Policy

    Additionally, Northwest uses third-party advertising technology to serve ads when you visit sites upon which we advertise. This technology uses information about your visits to the sites upon which we advertise, (not including your name, address, or other personal information), to serve our ads to you. In the course of serving our advertisements to you, a unique third-party cookie may be placed or recognized on your browser. In addition, we use web beacons, provided by our ad serving partner, to help manage our online advertising. These web beacons enable our ad server to recognize a browser's cookie when a browser visits this site and to learn which banner ads bring users to nwa.com. The information we collect and share through this technology is not personally identifiable. To learn more about our third party ad serving partner, cookies, and how to "opt-out," please click here



    --LordPixie

  22. ...and the GPL? by One+Louder · · Score: 1

    I could also set up a potential weakness in the enforcement of the GPL - a developer that includes the code in a proprietary product could claim that he didn't read it. After all, unlike most EULA's, there isn't even a click-through "agreement" procedure.

  23. Re:"Its impossible to make everyone happy" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's amusing, every so often, to see one of these posts arguing that "the issue is not important enough to justify a debate".

    *ahem* It's a DEBATE. We are not even considering legal action, or even giving legal advice (IANAL). This kind of "metadebate" really does not belong here, until/unless we are debating drastic actions such as violence or enacting sweeping reforms.

  24. "privacy policies" by LochNess · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think one potentially good thing this ruling does point out is just how much of a joke the so-called "privacy policy" of any given company really is.

  25. Contracts by AviLazar · · Score: 1

    EULA's, contracts and other agreements are all well and dandy - but they cannot always circumvent or supersede actual law. So the EULA can talk about privacy all it wants. It can even state "we will not give your information out to ANYONE." If the feds come a knockin, they better have that information ready in a nicely wrapped package with a bow on it, and there is nothing the company (nor the company's customer) can do about it.

    --

    I mod down so you can mod up. Your welcome.
  26. Very true by unassimilatible · · Score: 4, Informative
    It is astonishing that the judge seems to suggest that by not reading a contract, one is not bound to its terms!

    This flies in the face of established contract law (other than allegations of procedural unconscionability). This is, however, dicta, since the judge dismissed for failure to state a claim, and did not rule on the merits of the contract claim. Even if he did, this case is not precedent, since it is not an appellate court, just a dumb trial judge editorializing.

    The big problem is that the suit was poorly pleaded anyway. The dumb lawyer didn't allege a prima facie case for breach (didn't ask for contract damages), so there is no way the plaintiff could prevail on a contract cause of action. Malpractice! Jesus, I looked at the /. article, without even RTFA, and instantly thought "breach." Dumbass attorney.

    Also, the judge suggests that a privacy policy is not actually part of the contract for air travel anyway, just an FYI, as in "hey, FWIW, this is our policy."

    IAAL, but not your lawyer. This is not legal advice, and should not be construed as such. This is merely layman bullshit. Do not rely on it. Only a retarded baboon would do that.

    --
    Slashdot "libertarians": Small government for me, big government for those I disagree with. -1, I disagree with you
    1. Re:Very true by Aidtopia · · Score: 4, Interesting
      It is astonishing that the judge seems to suggest that by not reading a contract, one is not bound to its terms!

      If you read the actual finding, you'll see that the plaintiffs' failure to read the privacy policy wasn't really the basis of the ruling. The judge determined that the privacy policy didn't consitute a contract and, even if it had, the plaintiffs didn't show any damages as a result of the breech (breach?), which is necessary for to make a breech of contract claim.

    2. Re:Very true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Overrated?

      IAAL, but not your lawyer. This is not legal advice, ...

      Well, it's not good legal advice, anyway.

      This is, however, dicta, since the judge dismissed for failure to state a claim, and did not rule on the merits of the contract claim. Even if he did, this case is not precedent, since it is not an appellate court, just a dumb trial judge editorializing.

      (1) Courts create their own precedent. This order is precedent in US Fed Ct for Dist of Minn (assuming it's not designated as "unpublished" or some such thing under some local rule). For every other court, it's merely persuasive.

      (2) Dicta is what you call a statement that the ruling does not depend upon. Here, the judge made the conclusion that the privacy policy was not a contract an alternative basis for his ruling. That's not dicta.

      IAAALBIANYL--GYOGDL,YMNO

    3. Re:Very true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      are you sure you're a lawyer? none of the lawyers I know would ever use language like "just a dumb trial judge" in a public forum whether they were hiding behind a pseudonym or not.

    4. Re:Very true by unassimilatible · · Score: 1
      If you read the actual finding, you'll see that the plaintiffs' failure to read the privacy policy wasn't really the basis of the ruling.

      Hence my use of seems to suggest.

      If you read my post, that's exactly what I said. Where did I say it was the basis of his ruling?

      --
      Slashdot "libertarians": Small government for me, big government for those I disagree with. -1, I disagree with you
    5. Re:Very true by unassimilatible · · Score: 1
      are you sure you're a lawyer?

      Pretty sure. I mean, this whole life of mine could be a dream. It is possible.

      none of the lawyers I know would ever use language like "just a dumb trial judge" in a public forum whether they were hiding behind a pseudonym or not.

      EVERY trial attorney I know uses the term "dumb trial judge" after about every day in court.

      --
      Slashdot "libertarians": Small government for me, big government for those I disagree with. -1, I disagree with you
    6. Re:Very true by Alsee · · Score: 1
      IAAL, but not your lawyer. This is not legal advice, and should not be construed as such. This is merely layman bullshit. Do not rely on it. Only a retarded baboon would do that.

      I'm sorry, but I never actually read that part. And it wasnt really part of any contract anyway, more like just an "FWIW, this is my policy".

      ;)

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    7. Re:Very true by Aidtopia · · Score: 1

      Sorry if I misunderstood you. Nothing the judge wrote suggested that conclusion to me. By not reading the policy, the plaintiffs had a lower expectation of privacy. That alone doesn't suggest (to me anyway) that the policy wouldn't be binding.

  27. Well.. by Viceice · · Score: 2, Insightful

    if it's not a contarct then it's PR, which means it's advertising.

    So why sue NW over false advertising?

    --
    Sometimes I wish I was a plumber, then I'd know how to deal with other people's shit.
  28. Before all the knee-jerk reactions... by restive · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...read the order and try to understand something about the law here people.
    IANAL but IAALS (I Am A Law Student)
    This judge ruled as a matter of law and much of this case was procedural. You cannot just allege something and bring it into court and hope that you find a judge that sympathizes. A key component of this order is Rule 12(b)(6) that allows a case to be dismissed for failure to state a claim. http://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frcp/Rule12.htm
    This concept is more complicated than it might seem to readers that don't even RTFA and just assume whatever they want to, but there are solid procedural rule in place (established by the US Supreme Court) that require certain things to be stated in order to for a claim to be properly stated. These rules are partly to promote efficiency in the court system, and also to keep incomplete causes of action out of the system because they aren't sufficiently stated.

    The purpose of a motion to dismiss under F.R.C.P. 12(b)(6) is to test the formal sufficiency of the statement of the claim for relief. It is not a procedure for resolving a contest about the merits of the case. 5A Wright & Miller, Federal Practice and Procedure 1356 (West 1990)

    Procedure is important. Honestly, discussions about this sort of thing may be over the heads of those that prefer to offer their rabid opinions about a topic rather than trying to understand the real issue at hand here.

    1. Re:Before all the knee-jerk reactions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Honestly, discussions about this sort of thing may be over the heads of those that prefer to offer their rabid opinions about a topic rather than trying to understand the real issue at hand here."

      Might I be the first say "You must be new here!". In case you haven't noticed, alot of the stories posted here are above the heads of most.

    2. Re:Before all the knee-jerk reactions... by the_mad_poster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm reading TFA. It says this:

      Although Northwest had a privacy policy for information included on the Web site, plaintiffs do not contend that they actually read the privacy policy prior to providing Northwest with their personal information

      So, which procedure would it be, exactly, that says that contractual obligations are null and void on one party's behalf if the other party doesn't explicitly say they read the contract? If this were flipped and the contract said something, they signed it, and now they were pissed because they're being held to something they didn't bother to read, that would be different. But these people are saying 'look, the contract we signed says this, they did this something else', so obviously somebody at some point must have read it to know this. So, just because they didn't expclicitly state they read that (mind you, the plaintiffs didn't break any portion of the agreement), the OTHER PARTY isn't obligated to fulfill it's own duties?

      Sorry. But I call "Legal Bullshit" unless you can tell me what "procedure" it is that states that if I don't read something but still follow my obligations that the other party can just break it's end of the bargain whenever it wants.

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
    3. Re:Before all the knee-jerk reactions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plaintiffs in this case sued Northwest on multiple causes of action. Each of those causes of action have different requirements which Plaintiffs must succeed on in order to win.

      In this case, the reference to the Plaintiffs not reading the privacy policy appears in regard to 2 causes of action: (1) intrusion on seclusion (a tort) and (2) breach of contract. Let's deal with them in turn.

      (1) Intrusion on seclusion

      This is a tort claim. Here, Plaintiffs will succeed if they can prove that Northwest intruded on their private affairs in a manner which would be HIGHLY offensive to a REASONABLE person. When doing so, the court should take into consideration, among other things, the expectation of privacy of the Plaintiffs.

      Here, the judge has said 2 things:
      (a) giving information to NASA to improve airline safety in the context of 9/11 would not be HIGHLY offensive to a reasonable person.
      (b) in any event, if Plaintiffs couldn't even be bothered to read the Privacy Policy, then they must have had a very high expectation of privacy.

      I don't agree with (a), but (b) is pretty much fatal to a claim on intrusion on seclusion. (remember, we're not talking about contract yet).

      (2) Breach of contract

      Here there's one argument which wasn't made. I don't know why, probably it wasn't raised by Plaintiff's lawyers.

      There are 2 ways to look at the Privacy Policy as a contract: either
      (a) it's part of the contract of sale of the air ticket, or
      (b) it's a separate contract entered into between Northwest and the Plaintiffs.

      It appears from the judgment that (a) was never discussed. The judgment relates solely to (b).

      As a separate contract, Northwest must make an offer which must be accepted by the Plaintiffs. If the Plaintiffs don't read the offer, they can't accept it.

      This is different from the usual situation where you sign a document which refers to another (e.g. a contract which states that it is subject to the terms set out in another document). That would be situation (a) referred to above - you do accept the offer there.

      ------------

      Most of the comments here are based on a misapprehension that the judgment applies in situation (a). As discussed, it doesn't. As to why (a) wasn't raised, you've got to ask the Plaintiff's lawyers.

      [Disclaimer: IAAL, but IANYL (I am not your lawyer), and IANLTPIYS (I am not licensed to practice in your state), so the preceding isn't legal advice, but random layman mouthing off ...]

  29. Re:"Its impossible to make everyone happy" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A dog sniffs something on you at the airport. They can't find anything on you so you are arrested for a couple months while a thorough search is performed in your house and the house of every friend you have visited in the past ten years.

    You might feel it's "illegal", you might feel violated, that some "minor rights" (I'll humor you on that one) were lost, but hey, they are just doing their job to protect us. The kind of choices they make on a daily basis.

  30. EULA by truthsearch · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you haven't read a particular EULA, does that mean it doesn't apply either?

    No, because a privacy policy dictates customer expectations while an EULA dictates vendor expectations. A person is expected to abide by a contract they agree to whether they read it or not. Of course the EULA hasn't been validated in court yet AFAIK, but that's another story.

    1. Re:EULA by CoughDropAddict · · Score: 1

      Of course the EULA hasn't been validated in court yet AFAIK, but that's another story.

      I am a broken record that repeats the words ProCD Inc. v. Zeidenberg whenever someone claims that EULA's have never been upheld in court. Unfortunately they have.

  31. Re:"Its impossible to make everyone happy" by taped2thedesk · · Score: 4, Insightful
    From the article:
    Northwest shared passenger information with the National Aeronautical and Space Administration (NASA) [...] by giving NASA passenger name records, which include not only passengers' name but also their flight numbers, credit card information, hotel and car rental reservations, and names of traveling companions.
    What is the lesser of the 2 evils, Pushing some minor rights to the side or ensuring another 9/11 doesn't happen.

    And exactly how is giving NASA my credit card number going to prevent another 9/11?

  32. Re:"Its impossible to make everyone happy" by stanmann · · Score: 1

    Uh, what gave you the idea that minors have any rights not granted them by their legal custodian/guardian? Esp the right to privacy. And what makes such a search "illegal"?

    --
    Food not Bombs is a nice platitude but it breaks down when you notice that the Bombees are usually well fed
  33. Well, there is good news... by jadenyk · · Score: 1

    There goes SCO's case.

  34. So in the USA... by IWannaBeAnAC · · Score: 3, Funny
    ... you have zero "expectation of privacy" unless you explicitly accept a contract to the contrary?

    Does this mean I should require someone to sign a contract before I give them my telephone number?

  35. EULAs are generally invalid in the UK. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    If a retailer sells you off-the-shelf software, you have all the normal rights that copyright gives you without needing to agree to the EULA.

    So, you can load the software onto your computer, make a backup copy, and even sell the software on (provided you remove it from your computer and destroy the backup copy). You are allowed to reverse-engineer the software for interoperability purposes.

    The EULA has no legal standing. For a company to be able to restrict your regular rights, they need a "fair contract" -- that is, you must meet with a representative of a company, both you and they must draw up a contract, and each clause of the contract must be accepted or denied by you or them. A contract is not "fair" unless you have the opportunity to remove any clause you dislike. Either you cannot agree on a contract, or you both agree to and sign a contract that both parties had full control over.

    The GNU GPL avoids this, because its clauses only kick in when you want to do something that copyright does not generally give you a right to do -- redistribute multiple copies of the software. Therefore, you can only get this right by agreeing to the GPL, or contacting the copyright holder to negotiate a fair contract.

    1. Re:EULAs are generally invalid in the UK. by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

      (glad i live in the uk)
      Its a good way of doing it because naturally if a company with a big market share or monopoly sticks a restrictive EULA on something, the general public (if they even read it) will be in an unfair bartering position to accept it, so 99 times out of 100 they will just accept it what-ever it is. I actually think if a EULA demanded your first born, it would be atleast a year before anyone noticed or objected. Its the classic story of 1 person vs the big corporation and its something that really needs to be looked at, im glad we atleast have some legal protection here (the data protection act aswell) but im scared we will be raped of it.

      --
      This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  36. Re:"Its impossible to make everyone happy" by thenightisdark · · Score: 1

    This is acceptable for a PARENT. Did i miss something some where... where I voted for a Parent? "We voted these people into office, they are doing what we asked them to do.. Serve and Protect us to the best of there ability." Your right. Serve and Protect. Where did the parenting occur? Serveing and Protecting have nothing to do with parenting.

    --
    Piracy is Adam Smiths invisble hand fisting you in the ass, Mr. Gates. - MightyMartian (840721)
  37. and what about those who did read the policy? by tuxette · · Score: 1

    Do they get to go to court? Do they have to take an exam to prove they have read it? Or is the privacy policy there for mere decoration? Looks nice but otherwise meaningless...

    --
    People say I'm crazy, I got diamonds on the soles of my shoes...
  38. Re:"Its impossible to make everyone happy" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    What is the lesser of the 2 evils, Pushing some minor rights to the side or ensuring another 9/11 doesn't happen.

    It's a death by a thousand cuts; a few minor rights here, a few minor rights there. Pretty soon, you have no rights left at all. With the Patriot Act (on top of previous minor rights reductions), the 4th Amendment has been practically eviscerated.
    To put it in a everyday perspective.
    You smell smoke on your child, They tell you someone was smoking at the bus stop. Instead of "innocent until proven guilt" You do a "illegal" search of not only the child but you turn there room inside out.

    While as a parent you feel right in your actions, your attempt to ensure your child is not smoking, your child feels violated and feels you no longer trust them.

    What a truly awful analogy. Minor children have limited rights and parents have guardianship over them.

    The government is not our mother or father, nor should we ever want or allow it to be.

  39. Sounds like their lawers screwed up... by Etcetera · · Score: 1

    The privacy statement on Northwest's website did not constitute a unilateral contract.
    The language used vests discretion in Northwest to determine when the information is
    "relevant" and which "third parties" might need that information. See Grenier v. Air Express
    Int'l Corp., 132 F. Supp. 2d 1198, 1201 (D. Minn. 2001) (Doty, J.). Moreover, absent an
    allegation that Plaintiffs actually read the privacy policy, not merely the general allegation that
    Plaintiffs "relied on" the policy, Plaintiffs have failed to allege an essential element of a
    contract claim: that the alleged "offer" was accepted by Plaintiffs. Id. at 1200. Plaintiffs'
    12 contract and warranty claims fail as a matter of law.

    Even if the privacy policy was sufficiently definite and Plaintiffs had alleged that they
    read the policy before giving their information to Northwest, it is likely that Plaintiffs'
    contract and warranty claims would fail as a matter of law. Defendants point out that Plaintiffs
    have failed to allege any contractual damages arising out of the alleged breach. As Defendants
    note, the damages Plaintiffs claim are damages arising out of the torts alleged in the Amended
    Complaint, not damages arising out of the alleged contract. Damages are an essential element
    of a breach of contract claim, and the failure to allege damages would be fatal to Plaintiffs'
    contract claims. Sloggy v. Crescent Creamery Co., 75 N.W. 225, 226 (Minn. 1898).


    Their lawyers forgot to claim breach of contract! If they had, they would have had a lot more to stand on... as it was, relying on the ECMA and FCRA (shakey at best) did not help their case much in the eyes of the judge because they weren't relevent.

    When you piss off a judge with clearly irrelevant arguments, they're less likely to give you the benefit of the doubt later.

    Next time you're complaining about a Privacy Policy, spend some time studying what that policy was and don't forget contract damages.

    For that reason, I'm not sure if this is relevent to the EULA debate or not, sadly.
    1. Re:Sounds like their lawers screwed up... by Mz6 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Breach of what contract? A privacy POLICY is not a contract. Therefore, they didn't breach anything. They merely broke a suggestion to the consumer.

      The answer to why the lawsuit failed is right here:
      "Even if the privacy policy was sufficiently definite and Plaintiffs had alleged that they read the policy before giving their information to Northwest, it is likely that Plaintiffs' contract and warranty claims would fail as a matter of law. Defendants point out that Plaintiffs have failed to allege any contractual damages arising out of the alleged breach. As Defendants note, the damages Plaintiffs claim are damages arising out of the torts alleged in the Amended Complaint, not damages arising out of the alleged contract. Damages are an essential element of a breach of contract claim, and the failure to allege damages would be fatal to Plaintiffs' contract claims. Sloggy v. Crescent Creamery Co., 75 N.W. 225, 226 (Minn. 1898)."

      What the lawyers FAILED to present was damages. Dropping the fact that it wasn't a contract and the plaintiffs actually read the policy, they failed to show any damages as a result of the release of personal information.

      --
      Hmmm.
    2. Re:Sounds like their lawers screwed up... by root2 · · Score: 1

      The privacy policy was not a contract, but the terms of the policy could have been part of the contract of ticket sale. That wasn't raised.

  40. thank you by Prince+Vegeta+SSJ4 · · Score: 5, Informative
    The judges opinion specifically states
    • The privacy statement on Northwest's website did not constitute a unilateral contract. The language used vests discretion in Northwest to determine when the information is "relevant" and which "third parties" might need that information. See Grenier v. Air Express Int'l Corp., 132 F. Supp. 2d 1198, 1201 (D. Minn. 2001) (Doty, J.).

    Furthermore, generally a contract consists of an offer, acceptance, and consideration

    • Moreover, absent an allegation that Plaintiffs actually read the privacy policy, not merely the general allegation that Plaintiffs "relied on" the policy, Plaintiffs have failed to allege an essential element of a contract claim: that the alleged "offer" was accepted by Plaintiffs.

    They did not even allege that this was accepted by the Plaintiffs (even if this was considered an offer)

    Next, they did not seem to allege any actual damages (under contract law)

    • Damages are an essential element of a breach of contract claim, and the failure to allege damages would be fatal to Plaintiffs' contract claims. Sloggy v. Crescent Creamery Co., 75 N.W. 225, 226 (Minn. 1898).

    In this case it seems the judge did what he was supposed to do: Rule on a Breach of Contract Claim.

    • This is not to say that the privacy policy does not suck (misrepresentation, etc). But you have to look at the Airline Dergulation Act for that.

      There may even be a claim under another law, and there is no indication that the misrepresentation portion as covered by the ADA would aplly to non-airline matters.

    1. Re:thank you by gorbachev · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So basically the judge just ruled that privacy policies are unenforeable, non-binding and even if they're violated there is no real harm done. Wow, makes one wonder why companies even bother putting them up.

      Of course anyone who have had the pleasure of being a customer of one of the several online merchants who have chosen to update their privacy policies, could have told you the same without a lawsuit.

      --
      In Soviet Russia, I ruled you
    2. Re:thank you by Buzz_Litebeer · · Score: 1

      No, he has argued that you cant enforce them suing for breach of contract, which is the correct interpretation of the law.

      The argument that the plaintiffs did not read the privacy statement is the best defence.

      If the plaintiffs had said they read the statement, and then relied on that statement as a condition required to use the service, then they would have had a case.

      --
      If you don't vote, you don't matter, so don't waste your time telling me your opinion
  41. uuuhh... "minor rights" ? by redwoodtree · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Your arguments are idealistic and you don't touch on the deeper complexities involved here. Your comparison of our civil liberties to the rearing of a child is completely off-base. Searching your child is not an illegal search. The citizens of the United States are not the government's children.

    There is no such thing as the "lesser of two evils" here. You can't PICK, it's not that easy. "I don't want terrorism, so therefore I choose to let the government completely invade the privacy of every citizen."

    There is a concept of the slippery slope and unthethered and unchecked power in one wing of our government. The basis of the entire US system is the idea of checks-and-balances, that no wing of the government will act without another doing a sanity check. Where is this sanity check coming from in this instance? Never forget that absolute power corrupts absoultely.

    So the government knows I went to Hawaii, big deal right? But what if they track where I go every day on my way to work, then, track my grocery shopping, then my spending habits, etc etc. What if they put this in a database and constantly monitor all our rights. Who is sanity checking their use of all this information?

    The point here is that by analyzing these very issues we are keeping the people in office honest. And do you really believe that the people we voted into office have anything to do with this? Your local congressman is not the wing of government collecting your flight information from NWA. That's the whole problem here!

  42. sorry by Prince+Vegeta+SSJ4 · · Score: 1
    While sometimes I may agree with you for moral reasons, in the eyes of the law A PROMISE IS NOT ENFORCEABLE (generally speaking). Just because someone says they will do something doesn't mean tyou can bring a case against them.

    there have to be other circumstances i.e. a law saying this specific type of promise is enforceable, contract law, etc.

    1. Re:sorry by sqlrob · · Score: 1

      So what is the difference between a promise and an oral contract?

    2. Re:sorry by swv3752 · · Score: 1

      Verbal contracts are enforcable, which is all a promise really is.

      In this case the Plaintiff's lawyer was a real moron. He should have been arguing for the cost of tickets booked for damages and then argued for further penalties. He should have also named the Government as a defendant for even asking for the information in the first place.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
  43. I think the matter is the "Expectation" of privacy by LordPixie · · Score: 1

    Namely, you can't contend that you can't have 'expected' a company to act a certain way with your information based on a Privacy Policy you haven't read. Buying something over the counter/phone gives a certain expection of privacy. But that is often different than what you expect out of a website. The PP creates a pretty definite expectation for that site, but the plaintiffs seem to be trying to apply that elsewhere. It's pretty hard to do that if they hadn't read the damn thing.

    In the interests of full disclosure, I am the son of a NWA pilot. So perhaps I'm just biased.


    --LordPixie

  44. Re:"Its impossible to make everyone happy" by Spanyrd · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So you would toss your kid's room, destroying trust and putting significant strain on your relationship rather then waiting to see if kid smelled like smoke often? Or even just smelling the kid's hand?

    Under the theory of social contract that our government was formed, they have the duty use the least restrictive solution to any problem. "Pushing some minor rights to the side" as you called it, is not only shortsighted, it's poisonous.

    We are always going to be in danger. But in 20 years, who would you rather be in danger from: some random-ass religious zealot, or your own government?

    --
    one of these days I'm gonna patent the technology that lets Jason Vorhees catch up to cars by moving at a slow walk.
  45. Why does anybody care about this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Why does it matter that the airline told the government that I took flight 3142 from Topelo to Sheboygan and sat in seat 14E? What difference does this make to me? Post the information on a website, for all I care.

    Such "privacy" concerns seem way overblown. If you are ashamed of where you've been traveling, then perhaps you need to sit down, rethink your life, and don't travel there any more. Why does it become the airline's or the government's fault if your itinerary is troubling your conscience?

    1. Re:Why does anybody care about this? by SEWilco · · Score: 1
      Why does it matter that the airline told the government that I took flight 3142 from Topelo to Sheboygan and sat in seat 14E? What difference does this make to me? Post the information on a website, for all I care.

      Hey, Joe, he's out of town. It's time to empty out his place.

  46. Patriot act by coolsva · · Score: 1
    I doubt if even if the plaintiffs verifiably read the privacy document, their case would have merit.
    As demonstrated numerous times, the patriot act does give the government considerable leeway in subpoenaing information from private companies on the basis of national security

    Much as I hate to believe it, 1984 is here and although I'm not a pessimist, things are not going to get any better. We have ISPs, banks and other entities with whom we do business with a certain expectation of privacy, being forced to give out their records on a mere request (from the RIAA or the government to look for money laundering.

    Freedom is the absence of constraints on the acts you perform and not the presence of rules that govern the actions you are permitted to perform

  47. Re:"Its impossible to make everyone happy" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Fact of the matter though to the people in office its not that simple. When you hold office you have to look at it from multiple points of view.

    What is the lesser of the 2 evils, Pushing some minor rights to the side or ensuring another 9/11 doesn't happen.

    False dilemma. Why does NASA need your credit card information? Does that help prevent another 9/11? Maybe it does, but that's why we have warrants: to demonstrate a need for otherwise private information.

    We voted these people into office, they are doing what we asked them to do.. Serve and Protect us to the best of there ability.

    Does that involve violating our "minor" 4th Amendment rights?

  48. Lesser of two evils by cat_jesus · · Score: 1
    What is the lesser of the 2 evils, Pushing some minor rights to the side or ensuring another 9/11 doesn't happen.
    Typically when you are trying to determine the lesser of two evils, it's a good idea to have two evils to compare. Call me crazy but ensuring another 9/11 doesn't happen is not what I'd consider evil.
  49. Hmmmm.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except where this applies to copyright and patent law may I assume?
    Oh...the hypocrisy. And on slashdot no less!

  50. Big Buttons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For the licenses, the majority just click next, or agree, etc... Those are the words which stick to memory.

    I wonder if the entire license has to be crammed into one big button or they will make us click ~ 100 buttons consecutively!

  51. open/shut case by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    If their expectation of privacy was low, why are they suing when it was violated? I didn't read the "change fee" rules, either - I want a free, last-minute itinerary change, upgraded to first class! The federal coddling of the airline business is the depths of hypocracy: after the billions in corporate welfare, bailouts, anticompetitive laws, monopoly protection, and total subsidies, all at your tax expense, the "free trade" administration has now made clear that passengers are merely the feast on which airlines dine.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  52. Re:Italian judges...[OT] by tuxette · · Score: 1

    You're a troll but I'll bite. She was forced to peel off her pants and have sex or else lose her life. That's rape right there.

    --
    People say I'm crazy, I got diamonds on the soles of my shoes...
  53. RTFA by Feanturi · · Score: 0, Troll

    In the linked PDF file, the judge notes that the plaintiffs DID read the privacy policy and their complaint is that it says their info will not be shared.

    So wtf is with all the comments (including the editor comments) about EULAs being invalid if you don't read them?

    1. Re:RTFA by Feanturi · · Score: 1

      In the linked PDF file, the judge notes that the plaintiffs DID read the privacy policy and their complaint is that it says their info will not be shared.

      So wtf is with all the comments (including the editor comments) about EULAs being invalid if you don't read them?


      Re-quoting my own post here because it got modded as troll for some reason. Come get me, I've got karma to burn..

  54. A real problem if you can't read it by LFS.Morpheus · · Score: 1

    Tiny font before an eye exam? What a combination! I wonder how many people that come in couldn't read it anyway.

    --
    The space unintentionally left unblank.
  55. bizzare by autopr0n · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's just a bizarre ruling. I mean, just because you don't read the fine print doesn't mean you can't assume some things are in there.

    If a customer not reading a privacy policy means it's void, we've got a real problem. I could see websites figuring out how long a person looked at a privacy policy, or if they even clicked on one, and then selling their information willy-nilly if they think the customer didn't.

    Honestly, these privacy policies (and EULAs) are legal constructs anyway, I think there ought to be some regulation of these things (after all, the government is required to enforce them).

    What I'd like to see is simple 'ratings' for privacy policies. you could call them A, B, C, level 1-9 whatever. And they would correspond to specific guidelines indicating what you can and can't do with the data. Any deviation from the standard would only be to increase your privacy.

    That way, rather then page after page of legal jargon, customers would see "This website follows level 3 privacy standards, with the exception that we won't email you." Or something.

    I'd like to see the same thing done for EULAs, as well.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  56. This is smalltime stuff. Try buying a house. by DirkDaring · · Score: 1

    Go buy a house, and tell the lender you will not sign away your right to sue and have arbitration instead.

    See how far you get.

    1. Re:This is smalltime stuff. Try buying a house. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But your not buying a house. You're borrowing someone elses, if there is a 'lender'. If you borrow money from moneylenders expect harsh terms.

  57. Your Honor... by dnahelix · · Score: 0, Redundant

    ...I didn't read the law that says I can't kill someone, does that mean I'm still guilty of murder?

    --
    Slashdot Eds Link Anonymous Posts With Logged Posts
    They Are Vermin Feeding On Each Other's Feces.
    I Hate \.
  58. You must have the wrong privacy policy by dr_dank · · Score: 1

    I read your whole post and failed to find a single mention of Dr. Dre or Eazy E.

    --
    Where does the school board find them and why do they keep sending them to ME?
  59. Does that mean... by TLouden · · Score: 1

    that the microsoft EULAs don't apply to me if I didn't read them, or that Dell's EULA doesn't apply to anyone because it doesn't come with the computers any more?

    --
    -Tim Louden
  60. Privacy policies, in a nutshell by Samrobb · · Score: 2, Funny

    At least, as practiced by Ubersoft.

    --
    "Great men are not always wise: neither do the aged understand judgement." Job 32:9
    1. Re:Privacy policies, in a nutshell by Tony-A · · Score: 1

      Good one.
      "Enjoy your SPAM" indeed.

      What's missing from that is for how much they sold the private information.
      I'm guessing that it's cheap enough to be positively insulting.

  61. How to Get Stuff Free by serutan · · Score: 2, Funny

    I wonder if this would work:

    When you sign a purchase contract, staple a note to it containing 3 pages of legal verbiage. Somewhere near the bottom say, "customer reserves the right to void any terms of this contract at any time, and/or withhold payment for an indefinite period of time while assessing the value of the product or service." Then when the collections people come knocking, show them the contract with your clause highlighted and tell them to have a nice day.

  62. Here's what you do.... by Newer+Guy · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Call Northwest's telephone reservations number. Book a cheap ticket...THEN tell the person you want them to read you every word on their privacy policy. If they ask why, site this court case

    Make sure you interrupt them at least a dozen times to re-read paragraphs.Tell them there's static on the line. Keep them going ON THEIR 800 nickel for at least an hour or two.

    Finally, tell them you've changed your mind about the ticket and hang up.

    I figure they have at most about 1000 telephone reservation people at a given time - less late at night. It would be fairly easy to bring their reservation system to its knees by complying with this judge's requirements. After all, THEY made the rules - all you're doing is following them!

  63. This is Appeal Bati by Warlok · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This is almost an automatic setup for an appeal and upgrade to the next higher court. There is absolutely no way a judge can rule a contract or agreement unenforcable because both parties didn't read it. If you didn't read it, then that's you're tough luck, but there's a couple centries of contract law showing that unread portions of contracts are enforcable as long as the contract itself is enforcable.


    I'm wondering if the judge was just lazy and wanted this at a higher level, so he made an asinine ruling to get it bumped up on appeal. Doesn't make sense - he would get dinged for the crappy judgement at some point, but it's kinda like not vetoing a bill hoping the court will rule it invalid.

    --
    ...and you run and you run and you can't stop what's been done...
  64. What about contracts you don't sign? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I wonder about all those contracts on the computer that you just click a button that says "I agree." Are they now all invalid because you didn't sign them? What if you didn't read it? I always thought they were illegal anyway. All legal documents I know of have to be signed and dated. Now if the text is already backed by law, then there is no need of a contract. Say, if the wrong person clicked "I agree" no one would know. You could always come back on the ISP or "contract" provider that they have no proof that you clicked on the "contract." You could really get away with anything! Whatever is in the contract that is not backed up by a signature can be thrown out in court.

  65. RTFA EULA by SEWilco · · Score: 1

    So we're supposed to blindly go access the web site with the article http://www.nysd.uscourts.gov/courtweb/pdf/D08MNXC/ 04-04317.PDF without reading the privacy policy for the site? The courts don't seem to have a privacy policy.

  66. So NW can post anything, and ignore what they post by rcamans · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Isn't the posting of a privacy policy and refusing to follow it Interstate fraud?

    --
    wake up and hold your nose
  67. Ignorance of the law is no excuse... by drinkypoo · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Why should ignorance of the privacy agreement change anything?

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  68. Silver lining by DahGhostfacedFiddlah · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If privacy policies can't be enforced since people don't read them and hence "expectation of privacy is low", are EULAs unenforcable since companies know people don't read them?

    1. Re:Silver lining by kcbrown · · Score: 1
      If privacy policies can't be enforced since people don't read them and hence "expectation of privacy is low", are EULAs unenforcable since companies know people don't read them?

      No, EULAs will remain enforceable, because individuals are second-class citizens in the United States today.

      --
      Use 'slashdot stuff' in the subject line in any email you send me if you want to get past the spam filter.
  69. "Expectation" of privacy by FuzzyDaddy · · Score: 1
    Unfortunatly, the current legal standing for privacy is the "expectation" of privacy. And not what a particular person expects, but what the courts think is generally expected.

    So if you take a picture of me naked through my bathroom window and publish it, you've violated my privacy. Take the same picture with me on my front lawn, and you haven't.

    That being said, I think it's a terrible standard in the modern world, because it allows for the general erosion of privacy as we expect less and less - we no longer expect our purchases to be private, for example. As technology allows more and more of our information to be public, we lose more and more privacy. It's our own cynicism eating away at our legal rights.

    There ought to be a new standard, but I haven't a clue as to what it would be.

    --
    It's not wasting time, I'm educating myself.
  70. flamebait? i guess there must be immature mods by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the post seems resonable to me. he was making a point that there is a difference between national security and minor crimes. i guess that must have gone over the head of the moderator who modded it flaimbait.

  71. Re:Contract -- EULA? by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
    A contract is a formal agreement. If you did not read it, you can't have agreement, and hence no contract.

    Would the same apply to and End User License Agreement?

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  72. Validity Check -- Would the reverse have been true by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Here's a validity check. If the situation was reversed and the passenger was being sued for not adhering to some term of NorthWest's ticketing agreement, would the court have also ruled it was not valid because he had not read it in detail, and therefore not agreed to it?

    Agreements between parties cannot be one-way. In fact, I would believe (standard disclaimer: IANAL-BWI -- IANAL But Who Is?) the moment NorthWest published their privacy policy, they unilaterally bound themselves to it regardless of passenger actions.

    The case should be appealed.
    The Appeals Court should promptly reinstate it.
    This judge should be immediately removed for incompetence.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  73. Get reps to initial privacy statements? by dpbsmith · · Score: 1

    _I_ for one read do, goddamit, read privacy statements, and the dark-grey-on-light-grey fine print on the back of auto rental agreements, and so forth. I read whatever I sign. OK, sometimes I skim it pretty quickly if there is a long line behind me.

    Is the court saying that what I do doesn't count, since most people don't read them? (Sorta like the FDA saying that it's OK for fish to have higher levels of mercury than other foods because most people don't eat that much fish...)

    Does this mean that whenever I get one of these fine-print things I now need to ask someone at the airline, bank, etc. to initial a statement saying that they have seen me read it and understand that I am expecting them to live up to it?

  74. Theft? DMCA Infringement? by Necromancyr · · Score: 1
    I've never read the DMCA and don't know what it means...does that mean I can't be held liable if I break it?

    Since it seems a company won't be held liable if I don't read their policy, why should this be any different?

  75. Private ratings? by bigattichouse · · Score: 1

    Are there any third party sites that rank the EULA of other sites? I'd love to see a system with clear "icons" of explanation similar to how creative commons dies theirs (except for ranking EULA/privacy instead of content usage).. I'd love to see NWAir with a little icon of the FBI for "bends over for the feds"... maybe a few other similar ideas. (icon for "0wn3d" if they are known to have been hacked in the past 6 months or so, etc). I can think of a whole slew of little icons. Then you can create a little toolbar/addin to IE/Moz that shows you the "status" of the site you are visiting.

    --
    meh
  76. Re:Theft? DMCA Infringement? by isj · · Score: 1

    Because that is a law. Ignorance does not release you from following the law.

  77. Difference by Prince+Vegeta+SSJ4 · · Score: 1
    I promise to pay you $10000

    so do I owe that to you now? No!

    Generally speaking (if I remember correctly), an oral contract would be "I promise to pay you 200, if you do 'X', you agree to do X"

    A contract typically consists of

    • An offer (Will you do X?)
    • Acceptance (Yes I will do X)
    • Consideration ($200)
    of course there are usually different terms for what constitutes performance, etc.

    Also, typically for contracts above $500 the statute of frauds aome into play, i.e. contracts above $500 must be in writing to be enforceable.

    1. Re:Difference by sqlrob · · Score: 1

      Which sounds reasonable.

      So why isn't that privacy policy included in the contract? If you read the terms on most e-commerce web sites, it is.

  78. And... by cr0sh · · Score: 1
    If the release was due to provisions inside the lovely PATRIOT Act - they will likely never find out if they suffered any damages - Catch-22.

    Assumming they aren't shipped off for a one-way vacation to Gitmo first...

    --
    Reason is the Path to God - Anon
  79. Not necessarilu EULAs by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 1

    but various EULA or ToS 'contracts' also tend to include a clause "we can change this at any time, without telling you, and it's your job to check if we've changed it, in the mean time we'll assume that you agree to the changes".
    uuuuuh, right. They can change the agreement without telling me and it still be legally binding.
    If a company did change their EULA so that usage of the software was against it, sent a letter saying "we're gonna sue you because you've broken x-million laws in violating our EULA" and someone settled, would they then have a case for obtaining money by deception?

    --
    FGD 135
  80. They did? by cr0sh · · Score: 1
    First, right after 9/11 there was a mad rush to figure out what happened and if it could happen again.

    Funny thing - that isn't what I remember. I remember our President sitting there on his ass reading to kids after hearing about the second plane hitting. He didn't get an angry look, he didn't look fearful (good thing), he didn't look dismayed, he didn't look agitated in any way. He just sat there continuing to read. This was at least 15-30 minutes (according to various timelines I have seen) after the both planes had hit, and two others were known to be on thier way. The Vice-President was nearly bodily carried out by the Secret Service to a bunker as our President sat there getting the news - then he just kept on reading.

    It almost seemed like it didn't surprise him - like he knew more than he was letting on. It was also curious how later that day (and several times in the following weeks) he made mention of seeing the first plane hit the WTC - even though video of this wasn't available until the following day, September 12!!!

    Oh, and where is the forensic evidence and investigation on why and how the towers fell? They carted away the steel and the rest of the building faster than anything I have seen! Where are the parts of the planes that hit (something had to be left - what about the black boxes)? Why haven't we the people heard or gotten vetted transcripts of those tapes?

    Finally, what the heck happenned at the Pentagon? Why were the pictures of the plane's engines showing engines much smaller than what is on an actual 757? Why do they look like engines from a small fighter plane or cruise missle? What was that fleeting image from the security camera that flashed by immediately before the Pentagon was struck (it didn't have the profile of a jumbo jet, that is a certainty)?

    Why is it that nobody in the mainstream media or otherwise are asking these questions? I want answers, real answers. At this point, I don't care who did it - I just want the truth. That truth may be mundane, or it may be absolutely frightening - but damnit, I am an adult, and I can deal with the facts.

    Unfortunately, we will probably NEVER KNOW...

    --
    Reason is the Path to God - Anon
    1. Re:They did? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where are the parts of the planes that hit (something had to be left - what about the black boxes)?

      You are nuts. Are you impling that maybe planes did not hit the towers?
      I was at the PA crash site the next day setting up a remote computer presence (a few pre packaged kits with workstations, CSU/DSU, modems, router, a printer, cell phones and some support equipment [1] used just for an occasion like this). I saw what was left from a few hundred feet away, very few pieces larger then a soda can.

      [1] I worked on setting up three locations. Fastest response I have ever seen from a telco, we had network access from a T1, and 2 128's for the three locations in about 14 hours from the first phone call.

  81. You sir... by cr0sh · · Score: 1
    ...are an idiot, and a blind one at that.

    You say:

    Not that I would ever give my liberty away, but if it means a few weeks of less rights for years of greater security I am all for it.

    But you have given many of your liberties away, thanks to the PATRIOT Act and numerous other pieces of legislation (both recent and those during Clinton's reign) - several of your rights have been gone for YEARS now - do you feel safer, and more free? Huh?

    So if the police search a house where they think there are drugs, but do not get a warrent, even if they find drugs that person can not be charged based on that evidence.

    True in theory, but what happens in practice is far worse. Even if the search was illegal (and with the PATRIOT Act's "sneak-and-peek" warrants - you will never know), your life is turned upside down. I have seen a house after it was "raided" (with a proper warrant, I might add) - cabinet doors ripped off the hinges, holes busted in the walls and ceiling, carpet ripped up, etc - searches aren't all "proper and nice" like you see on TV (hell, if you watch enough COPS, you sometimes do see what happens in a real search, but rarely). Your property is destroyed. Some of it may be taken. You have to go to court and fight to get it back (if there wasn't a warrant). Even if there was a warrant, and you are later found innocent of any charges - it is hell to get your property back, if you ever do. Typically, when you do, it is smashed or otherwise damaged.

    This isn't the work of a government "of the people, by the people, for the people" - this is tyrannical in so many ways. If you can't see this, you are blind.

    --
    Reason is the Path to God - Anon
  82. One Very Small Part by nick_davison · · Score: 1

    If you actually take the time to read the judgement (I know, reading articles before commenting is bad form on slashdot), you'll realise:

    The privacy policy was one minor point in a long list of much more salient points. Every single one of those points were struck down first.

    What the judge was saying was that the vast majority of the case's real merits were struck down. With this one point left, which was frankly tacked on the end to try and just add some additional weight, it alone isn't strong enough to hold up the whole case.

    Imagine the RIAA came after someone and sued them for mass producing CDs, of violating copyrights across the globe, of harming legitimate sources of revenues to the turn of tens of millions of dollars, oh, and also copying other people's CDs for your own personal use. If the defendent could then prove the whole case was bullsh*t except for the last point, we'd be hailing the judge for throwing out the case as being, to all intents and purposes, groundless.

    Sure, the RIAA could replead the case on the one debatable point but they certainly couldn't maintain it in the form it was originally presented.

    In the same way, the case against NorthWest might be debatable in the significantly more limited form of soley being about violating the privacy policy but, in its current form, it can't be maintained.

    The only problem is: Violating a privacy policy entitles people to... well most privacy policies entitle you to third party arbitration and the arbitration board will likely say, "Very bad, don't do it again." (NW's policy doesn't even specify that) It was the other charges, which were actual laws, that had the potential for a massive punative payout.

    To keep the case moving forward, the lawyers needed the potential of a big payday. That's the real reason this is an issue - because they were trying to hang a big payday off something much smaller in an attempt to keep the non-justified but bigger issues in play.

    In that regard, the judge was right to kill the overall case.

  83. Oddly enough... by gonzocanuck2 · · Score: 1

    I liked your example. I recently got a 2004 Juno nominee [Canadian music awards] CD in the mail. The envelope was marked as coming from Frito-Lay, and inside was a claim form that I had to mail back to Safeway. It must have been a club card promotinon, I suppose, as I don't remember entering such a contest, nor was I aware of one.

    I sold the CD to a co-worker and never bothered to return the claim form. It seems that they should give you the prize after you fill in the claim form :-D I didn't agree to any contest rules, either.

  84. This is nonsense by unassimilatible · · Score: 1
    Courts do not create their own precedent. Any other judge in the district, even Judge Magnuson, is free to rule another way in another similar case. TRIAL COURT CASES ARE NOT PRECEDENT, THEY ARE PESUASIVE. Show me a federal rule that says otherwise.

    --
    Slashdot "libertarians": Small government for me, big government for those I disagree with. -1, I disagree with you
  85. Re:"Its impossible to make everyone happy" by ninjaz · · Score: 1
    And exactly how is giving NASA my credit card number going to prevent another 9/11?
    It won't. What really needs to be done to prevent another 9/11 from occuring is to remove the 11th of September from our calenders, and tack on a September 31st to offset the removal of the 11th. Much like the what is done with the 13th floor on many taller buildings.

    Only then will we be safe from another 9/11.

  86. Sounds like it's time to disbar a judge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You didn't read our contract, so we're not bound by it. That's the subtext.

  87. We're screwed... by evilviper · · Score: 1
    If you haven't read a particular EULA, does that mean it doesn't apply either?

    No, it means that even the court system is corrupt, and willing to bend-over for corporate interests, while screwing the individual.

    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  88. The point about "not reading" by mec · · Score: 1

    It is astonishing that the judge seems to suggest that by not reading a contract, one is not bound to its terms!

    I read the handy PDF link, and I don't think the judge is suggesting that at all.

    The judge is saying that the plaintiffs failed to claim that they had read Northwest's privacy policy; therefore, the plaintiffs could not have relied on the privacy policy. To me, it looks more like a deficiency in the plaintiff's pleading than anything else. It would be like, say, suing a store for cheating you on an advertised price from a newspaper, but failing to claim that you had read the newspaper ad. It doesn't mean that privacy policies (or newspaper ads) are not binding; it just means that if a plaintiff wants to sue somebody for violating their policy/ad, the plaintiff better get their ducks in order and state that they read the policy/ad and then relied on it for their purchase decision.

    Later on in the memo, this judge does slag the privacy policy on other grounds, though.

    I have to agree with you, from reading the judge's memo, it looks like the plaintiffs left several critical elements out of their complaint. I'm saying this without actually seeing the complaint though -- just the judge's reaction to it.

    (And thanks for teaching me about dicta).

    1. Re:The point about "not reading" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact is, on the contract issue the judge's reasoning is contrary to Hill v. Gateway 2000, 105 F.3d 1147 (7th Cir. 1997), the old "shrink-wrap" case that said you do not have to read the warranty agreement in order to be bound by its terms, more particularly its arbitration clause. (Sorry, don't have a handy cite, but it probably can be found at the Seventh Circuit's website.)

      It IS a bad decision, but it is by a front-line judge. If the 8th Circuit reaches the issue on appeal, I expect they will jettison that reasoning.

  89. No... by cr0sh · · Score: 1
    I am not saying that planes did not hit - we clearly saw on video planes hitting both towers (and they were jumbo jets). We also know that the PA plane was a jumbo jet as well (though there are conflicting stories as to why it crashed - there is the media's "heros saved the plane" version, which likely happened, that is they probably tried - then there are stories of possible missles from a fighter bringing the plane down).

    As far as the pentagon - look at the facts, there are plenty of sites on the internet, that have speculations linked to actual news story archives (except in the cases where the story has been moved or deleted - I have seen this happen, read the story on the site, follow the link, it is there - it gets popular, then the reffered site off the speculation site pulls or moves the story). These stories show engines and other parts, in which case the engines are smaller than what is in a jumbo jet. Numerous witnesses report being flung about inside the building - this is more inline with a bomb or cruise missle, not a plane. The plane was supposed to have mostly crumpled in the outer wall area - photos of the pentagon show penetration all the way inward to some of the inner walls (lots of reinforced concrete walls and columns for an easily shatterable metal tube to penetrate - which is it?)...

    Regardless, we have yet to see or hear what was on the black boxes - nobody has. There have been plenty of plane accidents in the past which reduced the aircraft to "tiny bits", but there has always been a black box left, or at least recognizable pieces of it. But in all these planes, none were found. Nobody is asking about it (well, except some people on the internet).

    I don't know what the answers are. I certainly wonder about the actions which occurred. I am not saying none of this happenned - something most definitely did happen. What I am saying, though, is that there seems to be either misdirection or coverup over what really did happen. We already know this administration lies, or at least severely distorts the truth (ah, hell, who am I kidding - they are lying. Now, they are flopping back to the whole "War in Iraq because of Al Queda" - WTF about "Weapons of Mass Destruction"? Oh, I guess that was last weeks "waffling"...

    Why do you think I am nuts? Because I question the lack of evidence? War is being perpetrated in my name as a citizen - I demand absolute proof of what happened. I, nor anybody else, has seen any of that proof - three years should be more than enough time to come up with it.

    --
    Reason is the Path to God - Anon
  90. The law says that I don't read the conditions... by B747SP · · Score: 1
    This isn't just a maybe or maybe not, the law says that I didn't read the terms and conditions. Enter English/Australian Contract Law 101 - first year undergraduate law.... Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking [1971] 1 All ER 686. Some guy called Thornton tripped over in a car park owned by Shoe Lane Parking Ltd, injured himself, and proceeded to claim against Shoelane Parking for his injury.

    Shoe Lane said "No, piss off! Our terms and conditions, displayed on the ticket and at the entrance to the parking station say that it's not our problem if you are injured on our premises. Your entry into the car park implies acceptance of our terms".

    My Thornton says "No, you piss off" and proceeds to brief a brief. (English legal joke, prolly won't work in America, although the concept of sueing people at the drop of a hat probably will!!

    Anyhoo, it eventually made it all the way to the English High Court. After much careful consideration, Lord Justice Denning MR found for the plaintiff (Thornton). Held that Shoe Lane couldn't avoid responsibility because they couldn't show that Thornton knew of and understood the conditions. Lord Denning said...

    "No customer in a thousand ever read the conditions"

    Because it was the High Court, and on a matter of law that hadn't been thoroughly considered in that context before, the finding passed into England's common law. It it adopted by Australia and other Commonwealth countries in lieu of any other more binding statute or common law.

    That little tid-bit is maybe the only thing I ever remembered from first year Law, but it stuck with me. I happily click "OK" at EULAs and take tickets presented by parking machines without ever considering the contents of the conditions (I actually make a point of looking the other way!!!) because I know that the law says that I didn't read the conditions! :-)

    --
    I find your ideas intriguing and I wish to subscribe to your newsletter.
  91. Re:"Its impossible to make everyone happy" by TimTheFoolMan · · Score: 1
    And exactly how is giving NASA my credit card number going to prevent another 9/11?
    How are they supposed to pay for "Star Wars II: Osama yo Mamma" without it?

    Tim

  92. Hmm... so does that kill shrinkwrap contracts? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shrinkwrap and clickwrap licenses work about the same. They passively show you a bunch of legal mumbo jumbo and by continuting to use the product you "show" that you agreed to the contract.

    So if it isn't enforcable on one side why should it be for the other?

  93. Some wavelengths are unregulated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So it depends on the type of walkie-talkies.