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Why Does SCO Focus On A Minix-to-Linux Link?

ansak writes "In the latest scoop from Groklaw, Groklaw user talks_to_birds pointed out an error in SCO's version of the famous Levenez Unix Timeline. The important error is the green dotted line which shows Minix to be a derivative of Unix. If this were accepted, and if Linux was shown to be a derivative of Minix, then SCO's lawsuits would be more likely to have merit. As it turned out, even MS called Samizdat unhelpful, but at least now there may be a plausible reason why someone would try to make the link between Minix and Linux in the first place."

227 comments

  1. Long live geeks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    One can't help but feel a warm fuzzy sense of nostalgia looking back over the history of Unix, even if a fair number of us geeks here are younger than Unix (er, UNICS) itself.

    UNICS was released nearly 40 years ago...and it's legacy still lives on. It'll take more than the likes of SCO (and a dotted green line) to tear down the Open-Source community. Long live geeks.

    1. Re:Long live geeks by vijaya_chandra · · Score: 4, Funny

      Forget unix. I am younger even than DOS
      (Disk Operating System not /.s Denial Of Service)

      (Karma be damned; I am no better than an AC anyway)

    2. Re:Long live geeks by Further82 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Unix itself is not open source, its more like a specification for an OS, but there are plenty of unix OS's that are not open source and plenty that dont fall under SCO's attack plan. So even if SCO did manage to win it would not destroy UNIX or the open source community (freeBSD comes to mind as a unix OS thats open source and SCO is not targeting, yet...)

    3. Re:Long live geeks by RealSurreal · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Personally I get a warm feeling every time the geeks at Groklaw find another piece of evidence that sticks it to SCO. They're alpha geeks. All hail PJ!

    4. Re:Long live geeks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      That's the point, idiot. UNIX is older than DOS which is older than that poster.

    5. Re:Long live geeks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With the AC you replied to modded down to -1, for someone viewing at 0, it would look like you are calling the younger-than-dos-guy an idiot and making a fool of yourself saying again that unix is older than dos

    6. Re:Long live geeks by sp0rk173 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      "its."
      Period inside the double quotes. Better yet, no period at all. A single word doesn't make a complete sentence.

    7. Re:Long live geeks by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 1

      > With the AC you replied to modded down to -1, for someone viewing at 0, it would look like you are calling the younger-than-dos-guy an idiot...

      And the lesson is, never jump to a conclusion without havign looked at all the information at your disposal (ie, readign at -1 in this case)

    8. Re:Long live geeks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Period inside the double quotes.

      Only if you're using American English which apparently makes you unable to punctuate.

      Better yet, no period at all.

      Then you have to spoil it all with a redundent comma.

    9. Re:Long live geeks by Udo+Schmitz · · Score: 2, Funny
      >> UNICS was released nearly 40 years ago

      [hits Anonymous Coward over the head] 35 Years are not "nearly 40 years"! I'm 35 and do not feel like "nearly 40 years". [hits Anonymous Coward over the head once more for good measure.]

    10. Re:Long live geeks by lawpoop · · Score: 1

      Forget alpha geeks. They're just in it for the props. These geeks are in it for accuracy, for the love of knowledge. They are a true geek's geek!

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    11. Re:Long live geeks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I really like what they are doing, but I can't help feeling dislike for how arrogant PJ appears in their forum nowadays.

      All hail PJ!

      Sieg heil indeed.

    12. Re:Long live geeks by sp0rk173 · · Score: 1

      As opposed to "hacker" english made up by esr one drunked summer night whilst trying to differentiate you hackers from us...well...we're called "normies."

      Ah, the internet. Where people pretend to be experts.

    13. Re:Long live geeks by Ciggy · · Score: 1

      I'm confused. The SCO chart is based on the Eric Levenz 2003 chart. The 2004 chart is an upgrade of this, but they both (Eric's) show an arrow in 1984 from the Unix TSS line, just before V8 to the start of the Minix line, which then has an arrow in 1990/1991 from it to the start of the Linux line. From that, they could possibly claim derivation of ideas. But there is also a line in 1978 from the Unix TSS line (just prior to V7) to the start of the BSD line - how much can SCO claim of BSD considering that that's already been tried and found untenable (exact details of settlement sealed)?

      The real confusion comes as they've [previously] claimed that the 2.2.x kernels are SCO IP free; only the 2.4.x and 2.6.x kernels are tainted (or so they claimed). They've just changed their minds and demonstrated that all Linux is their IP, not just part of it.

      Is that screeching I can hear the barrel being scraped?

      --

      A rose by any other name would smell as sweet;
      A chrysanthemum by any other name would be easier to spell
    14. Re:Long live geeks by Frizzle+Fry · · Score: 1
      Period inside the double quotes. Better yet, no period at all. A single word doesn't make a complete sentence.

      Neither "Period inside the double quotes" nor "Better yet, no period at all" is a complete sentence either, but you still ended those with periods.
      --
      I'd rather be lucky than good.
    15. Re:Long live geeks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      +1 - FLAWLESS. VICTORY.

  2. simple... by Pharmboy · · Score: 5, Informative

    They are trying to bolster their claims that Linux came from Minix, which came from the same source as Sinix, which is their code.

    Actually, if you just go to Groklaw, they have tons of really good info on this, instead of just AC comments. Including links to the SCO chart showing how Linux is linked off of "SCO Linux"...

    --
    Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    1. Re:simple... by fanatic · · Score: 3, Informative
      Minix, which came from the same source as Sinix,

      Not that's wrong too. Tanenbaum wrote Minix form scratch.

      --
      "that's not encryption - it's a new perl script that I'm working on..." - from some Matrix parody
    2. Re:simple... by Pharmboy · · Score: 2, Informative

      As they explain in the articles, "from" doesn't mean the same source code, it means it was compatible or supposed to be. Again, I know this is wrong, and its just more of their FUD. Grok has a great set of articles on it, better than average.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    3. Re:simple... by 0x0d0a · · Score: 5, Funny

      Or maybe it's a backup plan -- if you can't successfully sue everyone that has used Linux, sue everyone that has used Minix! :-)

    4. Re:simple... by perlchild · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I know that and you know that, but they don't tell the judge that, that's why it's news.

    5. Re:simple... by rcs1000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, they will tell the judge that.

      Copyright law governs hows you attribute things, and what mayu legally be derived. So, you can't take a table of somebody else's data and pass it off as your own. However, you can take the table, perform your own analysis, and attibute it to yourself.

      An obvious example from the real world would be the AMI bios; it was "derived", "inspired", or even "based on" the IBM bios - yet a judge said it was OK.

      The same is clearly true here; SCO will have no luck arguing that Minix looks like Unix, and Linus saw Minix source code. The judge would just throw it out of court.

      --
      --- My dad's political betting
    6. Re:simple... by Pharmboy · · Score: 1

      ... which you can ONLY read if you register as a "member"... so much for openness... gotta be a member of the "club" which means feeding Big Brother's appetite for information... what hypocrisy.

      Bullshit, I have never registered at Groklaw. They have no such requirement. You are on drugs, sir.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    7. Re:simple... by dmforcier · · Score: 1

      Actually, preliminary versions of some articles are posted first with "Members Only" access. This is to get a round of error checking done. Then the 'editted' article is posted publicly.

      But I have never seen a "Members Only" article stay "Members Only". They always become public within about a day.

      --
      You can't take the sky from me!
  3. It doen't matter. by theglassishalf · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This enitre issue is moot. SCO distributed copies of linux under the GPL. Thus, if they owned the code, they GPLed it. End of story. It's silly to talk about it. They have already released their copyright. That is the final, and only important issue.

    Arrg!

    -Daniel

    1. Re:It doen't matter. by russotto · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That would only hold if they were aware of the supposed violation at the time they distributed the GPLed code in the first place. They claim that they weren't, and that once they were, contractural obligations prevented them from ceasing to distribute the code. (hard to swallow, but it's a story)

    2. Re:It doen't matter. by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but I read slashdot!

      To my knowledge, a software license is a contractual agreement. Can I join into two conflicting contractual agreements, and then later pick which one to ge oblicated to?

    3. Re:It doen't matter. by cpuffer_hammer · · Score: 3, Insightful


      As a software company that created a Linux distribution for them to say they did not know what was in it is for them to admit that they were not doing there job as a distribution.

      The reason to by a distribution like RH, Caldera, or Lindows is to have someone bring the product together and make sure it works. As well as provide support and other services.

      It would be one thing if it was a distribution by an non-software company, or by a private group or individual. Then maybe I could imagen that they did not know what they were selling, but Caldera's pitch was buy our product because we know what we are doing.

    4. Re:It doen't matter. by autopr0n · · Score: 4, Funny

      To my knowledge, a software license is a contractual agreement.

      The GPL is not a contractual agreement. It says so itself, right in the first paragraph or so.

      Can I join into two conflicting contractual agreements, and then later pick which one to ge oblicated to?

      No, but you can decide who you'd rather be sued by.

      --
      autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    5. Re:It doen't matter. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please refrain from telling people what does and doesn't matter until you at least understand what the GPL and copyright are and how they relate to each other. It's obvious that you do not at the moment.

    6. Re:It doen't matter. by bwt · · Score: 5, Interesting

      No! The GPL places an independent burden on distributors to independently re-GPL anything they distribute. SCO was certainly aware of what they were distributing. The alternative is that they distributed a mix of other peoples GPL code and their own proprietary code, which is for-profit copyright infringement. Since these acts (occur and continue even now) after they proclaimed linux infringing, they can't plead ignorance anymore.

      So they can choose between A) losing because they GPL'd everything in dispute regardless of whether it was proprietary or not before they distributed it, or B) losing because their entire linux business was based on willful, for-profit piracy.

    7. Re:It doen't matter. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      No, you don't need to re-GPL anything. The only thing the GPL says, the only thing it can say, are the circumstances under which you can distribute code (or derivations thereof) under it.

      If you distribute a mixed proprietary/GPL'd product, you haven't GPL'd you stuff. All you have done is distributed (copyrighted!) GPL'd code, without being allowed to.

  4. Linux a derivitive of Minix? by JoeShmoe950 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Inform me if I'm wrong, but didn't Linus make Linux because he didn't like Minix?

    1. Re:Linux a derivitive of Minix? by Pharmboy · · Score: 5, Informative

      He made linux for two reasons, from what I have read: He didn't like the limitations of Minix. He didn't like the license of Minix. Minix was designed to be a limited teaching tool, and cost like 70-80 bucks a license. He worked on a Minix box when he first started, until he could get .1 kernel up enough to boot.

      I think Minix was completely from scratch as well, and not fully POSIX, but close enough. The author of Minix is and was a college professor, whose sole motivation was to make a teaching tool (and appearantly make a few bucks to cover costs I guess...)

      I also think that Linus began using the GNU/GPL within a year of starting the project.

      --
      Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
    2. Re:Linux a derivitive of Minix? by Josh+Booth · · Score: 1

      Linus made Linux to learn 386 assembly code. I believe that he did start off with a lot of Minix code but that was all quickly replaced. It just so happened that there was a demand for a Unix-like kernel.

    3. Re:Linux a derivitive of Minix? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      Inform me if I'm wrong, but didn't Linus make Linux because he didn't like Minix?

      Not exactly. Minix was pretty much the only option other than BSD at the time, and BSD required some beefy hardware. The problem was that Tanenbaum didn't want to add the features necessary to make Minix a useful OS. He wanted it to be a teaching tool. The result was that Linus used Minix to bootstrap Linux development to fill the vacuum.

    4. Re:Linux a derivitive of Minix? by Ford+Prefect · · Score: 4, Funny

      Linus made Linux to learn 386 assembly code.

      Do you think he succeeded?

      --
      Tedious Bloggy Stuff - hooray?
    5. Re:Linux a derivitive of Minix? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Minix pre-dates the POSIX standard.

    6. Re:Linux a derivitive of Minix? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BSD wasn't an option at the time. At the time MINIX was created, you needed an AT&T source license before Berkeley would give you the BSD source. At the time Linux was being created, they had released an incomplete version of the system (Net Release 2) minus the AT&T source code that was still in the system. Bill Jolitz's 386BSD (which rewrote those six files and made a complete usable system for the '386) wasn't release until sometime in 1992. http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/opensources/book/ki rkmck.html

    7. Re:Linux a derivitive of Minix? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      At the time Linux was being created, they had released an incomplete version of the system (Net Release 2) minus the AT&T source code that was still in the system.

      You forget that Minix wasn't free either. BSD was an option, it was just a piss poor one.

    8. Re:Linux a derivitive of Minix? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linux was one hell of a lot piss poor than BSD at that point in time regardless of the couple of kilobytes that were removed from the BSD codebase. Before the 2.4.x kernels, only a GNU bigot would bother using Linux for anything.

    9. Re:Linux a derivitive of Minix? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Linux was one hell of a lot piss poor than BSD at that point in time regardless of the couple of kilobytes that were removed from the BSD codebase. Before the 2.4.x kernels, only a GNU bigot would bother using Linux for anything.

      Dude, you need to go MUCH farther back in time. When Linux came out, you needed a MINIMUM of a 286 AT machine to run BSD. Minix ran on an 8086. Linux attempted to copy the small footprint of Minix instead of the large footprint of BSD.

      The reason for BSD's poor performance was that it was originally written for Mini-Computers (a serious step up from Micro-Computers) like VAXes and PDPs. PCs of the era lacked many of the computing features that made BSD and Unix possible. As a result, OSes had to simulate those features in software at a cost of CPU and memory.

      Once PCs reached the stage of 386s, they were finally able to run Unixes without issue. Given BSD's 10+ years of development, it was obviously more advanced than Linux. It also helped that BSD was were all the "modern Unix technology" was developed. (e.g. TCP/IP, Fast File System, strong Multiuser support, etc.)

    10. Re:Linux a derivitive of Minix? by jusdisgi · · Score: 1

      The way I understood it the price of Minix was never attached to a license structure the way you describe. Rather, you had to pay Prentice Hall for the book it came with or for the disks or whatever. They covered their publishing costs and probably made a tiny amount of money on it. But I'm pretty sure you could download it for free also, and in any case if you bought it once you could certainly install it all over the place, edit the code, submit patches to it to newsgroups, or whatever...it wasn't just some seat license.

      --
      Given a choice between free speech and free beer, most people will take the beer.
    11. Re:Linux a derivitive of Minix? by jusdisgi · · Score: 1

      Yes, but by the time Linux arrived POSIX was around and minix had been made more or less compliant.

      --
      Given a choice between free speech and free beer, most people will take the beer.
    12. Re:Linux a derivitive of Minix? by jusdisgi · · Score: 1, Informative

      As someone who used 2.2 for quite some time and was quite happy with it I can say without qualification......

      "Shut the fuck up, dickeater. You don't have any idea what the fuck you're talking about, do you?"

      Don't get me wrong, 2.4 was a quantum leap...but Linux (and GNU, right...) was a very useful system long before that. If you'd have used it, you'd know that.

      --
      Given a choice between free speech and free beer, most people will take the beer.
    13. Re:Linux a derivitive of Minix? by Rosonowski · · Score: 1

      Seriously, I'm running 2.2 on my laptop quite happily.

      --
      01101001 01100001 01101101 01101110 01101111 01110100 01100001 01101100 01100001 01110111 01111001 01100101 01110010
    14. Re:Linux a derivitive of Minix? by edhall · · Score: 4, Informative

      Your post doesn't make much sense to me.

      When Linux came out it needed a MINIMUM of a '386. In fact, that was one of Linus's main motivations -- Tanenbaum had refused to create a '386-based version of Minux, insisting that most students could only afford a '286-based machine. At the same point in time, BSD 2.X ran on PDP-11/70's with less than a megabyte of main memory -- and unlike the '386, the PDP-11 was entirely a 16-bit machine and didn't have demand paging. "Minicomputers" were already on the way out when Linux and 386BSD appeared since the chief performance differences between a mini and the '386's were (1) data-center grade peripherals and (2) a price tag more than an order of magnitude larger.

      Of course, the 2.X series of BSD Unix was a dead end (who wants 16-bit Unix based on a platform that was EOL'd nearly twenty years ago?), but it shows that BSD once ran with resources that are probably quite a bit less than the average PDA of today.

      To make this a little closer to the article's topic: the ABI of Bell Labs Unix was so widely known (and not just via the Lions book -- it's all in the man pages) that neither Tanenbaum nor Linus needed any knowledge of Unix internals whatsoever to replicate it. Furthermore, substantially all the details of those internals were published in Bell System Technical Journal articles and elsewhere. This is why the court found in the USL vs. Regents (BSD) suit that the cat was already out of the bag.

      -Ed
    15. Re:Linux a derivitive of Minix? by M1FCJ · · Score: 1

      You must be smoking some good crack. 1.2.x kernels were both stable and small. We had servers running 24/7 w/o any stability issues long long time before 2.0 kernels ever arrived to the scene.

    16. Re:Linux a derivitive of Minix? by clymere · · Score: 1

      You realize that Debian Stable is STILL using the 2.2 kernel? I run it on a small fileserver, and find it is able to do essentially everything my newer machines running 2.4 or 2.6 can...it just takes a little more tinkering sometimes. As far as the basic functionality however, its there.

      this is such an obvious troll, its no wonder you chose to remain anonymous.

      --
      once you go slack, you never go back
  5. Re:It does matter. by Pharmboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They have already released their copyright.

    They can't release what they don't own. Since it appears that Novell owns the copyrights, SCO may be elligible for a lawsuit for unlawful disclosure of copyrighted material to the public. This is yet another can of worms, and we would have to hope that since Novell just bought SuSe (with the help of IBM) that this would not cause other problems with code SCO contributed before it became evil.

    --
    Tequila: It's not just for breakfast anymore!
  6. Not plausible by fanatic · · Score: 5, Interesting
    plausible reason why someone would try to make the link between Minix and Linux in the first place

    No, because the guy who made this link, Ken Brown, intentionally ignored multiple sources of information that Linux was *not* derived from Linux. It was totally untrue, and he knew it because:

    • Tanenbaum, who wrote Minix, told him so.
    • The guy Ken Brown hired to find where Linux took from Minix told him that it had not in fact happened, after analysing the code.
    There never was *any* plausible support for Brown's case and he knew it *befire* making PR announcements, but he went ahead anyhow.
    --
    "that's not encryption - it's a new perl script that I'm working on..." - from some Matrix parody
    1. Re:Not plausible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny
      ...that Linux was *not* derived from Linux.


      That would have made writing it a lot easier, I'm sure...

    2. Re:Not plausible by JabberWokky · · Score: 1
      At this point, Tanenbaum, Linus and Ritchie have all chimed in. Has Kernighan commented on the statement? That (and plausably RMS for glibc) would complete the statements of all authors involved in every system - Unix, Minix and Linux. None so far have seen any link whatsoever other than formally published reference specs intended to maintain compatability.

      --
      Evan "Ran a BBS based on Minix for awhile"

      --
      "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
    3. Re:Not plausible by dmaxwell · · Score: 1

      Stallman's take on the whole thing can be found here. As usual it is as much helpful as it is inflammatory. Hell, the letters RMS is all it takes to completely shutdown half the minds and all productive discussion here. I think you're better off bringing up our favorite group of 40's Teutonic goose-steppers.

      Well, the GNU/Linux thing gets a revisit. Eben Moglen has been a much classier act. I think he does much better at being a spokesman for the FSF. The message is essentially the same but the impression you get is far more tactful and thoughtful and dare I say clean-cut..professional even. The FSF has a link page to Moglen and Kuhn's public answers to SCO here.

    4. Re:Not plausible by red+floyd · · Score: 2, Informative

      Kernhigan didn't write the initial version of UNICS. You're thinking of Ken Thompson. Kernighan co-wrote C with Dennis Ritchie.

      --
      The only reason we have the rights we have is that people just like us died to gain those rights. -- Cheerio Boy
    5. Re:Not plausible by JabberWokky · · Score: 1
      Of course you are correct... in my defense, if you type Ritchie, you almost always follow it up with Kernighan (or visa versa). I mention Ritchie because he was involved in the early days and did step forward with a statement.

      --
      Evan

      --
      "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
    6. Re:Not plausible by red+floyd · · Score: 1

      No sweat. It's easy to get mixed up. Though, given that they claim errno.h (part of the ISO standard), maybe we'd want to hear from Kernighan, too.

      --
      The only reason we have the rights we have is that people just like us died to gain those rights. -- Cheerio Boy
    7. Re:Not plausible by JabberWokky · · Score: 1
      That's why I listed RMS. libc (or glibc) semi-overlaps the whole fuzzy area that SCO claims is theirs. I'm really hoping that somebody inside SCO is hanging on just so they can publish a "Soul of a New Machine" style book about how much of what is going on is actually believed within SCO and how much is acknowledged (even if never verbalized) to be utter fiction.

      --
      Evan

      --
      "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
    8. Re:Not plausible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      to find where Linux took from Minix

      I know that Linux, and he's a damn good kernel.

  7. Even though they called it "unhelpful"... by leonbrooks · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...a Microsoft-sponsored IDC telephone survey a couple of days ago did still ask me if "the SCO litigation" was one of the reasons I use Linux.

    I said "Yes", of course, since I'd use Linux on principle if I hadn't been already when extortionists like TSG (The Sco Group) sued them. If they turn and sue someone like the NetBSD project, I'd find a place in my organisation for a NetBSD box as well.

    For the curious, IDC called from Malaysia into Australia, and "Brian" (no idea if that's his real name) said that IDC were planning on setting up their main Asia-Pacific offices there.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:Even though they called it "unhelpful"... by dmaxwell · · Score: 1

      I remember a few months back you and another Australian group were trying to get SCO to substantiate their accusations or shut up. I haven't heard anything about that in a while. Is there anything new to tell?

  8. The Diagram Is Not Measuring Source Dependancy by femto · · Score: 4, Insightful
    From the notes accompanying the diagram:
    Note 1 : an arrow indicates an inheritance like a compatibility, it is not only a matter of source code.

    Emphasis is not mine.

    Thus is, an arrow does not imply that Linux's source code is derived from Minix. It only implies that, in some way, the functionality may be compatible with Minix. Source code is not the only criteria for an arrow.

    1. Re:The Diagram Is Not Measuring Source Dependancy by MoonBuggy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Apart from that fact, if you look at their green dotted line it's faulty anyway - the actual line shows a short arrow branching from the main trunk to Sinix and then shortly after a branch from the same trunk (not from the Sinix branch) to Minix. On the SCO version the size of the dots obscures this, the top of the Minix branch is cut off and the green dotted line follows from the Sinix branch down to Minix when infact they both come from the trunk, the Minix branch just happens to cross the Sinix branch in this representation and therefore the SCO version has chosen to use this meaningless crossover to obscure where the Minix arrow is really coming from.

    2. Re:The Diagram Is Not Measuring Source Dependancy by femto · · Score: 4, Interesting
      More info:

      The Wayback Machine indicates that "Note 1" was added in the period 2nd August 2002 to 14th October 2002.

      This is well before the start of the SCO affair (7th March 2003), so the note is not a belated attempt to bolster Linux's case. The diagram genuinely does not measure source code dependence.

    3. Re:The Diagram Is Not Measuring Source Dependancy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      an arrow indicates an inheritance like a compatibility

      Well then, I guess Linux is a derivative of Microsoft Windows, as it is compatible in many different ways.

    4. Re:The Diagram Is Not Measuring Source Dependancy by Brandybuck · · Score: 1

      When people talk about Unix lineages and relationships, they RARELY mean direct genetic derivation. There was a lot of genetic derivation going on, but people just weren't interested in it.

      --
      Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
    5. Re:The Diagram Is Not Measuring Source Dependancy by anothy · · Score: 2, Informative

      further, there are other instances of solid lines in the original (maintained by the SCO version) that don't indicate common source code. Plan 9, for example, is shown to be a fork off Research Unix v8. at best this is an "inspired by" type of link, as not only is there no code, but the counter-example of "compatibility" doesn't even hold up - they weren't.

      i'm also not sure the placement of the fork is accurate - i think it should fork off some time between v9 and v10, but i'm seeking confirmation - but that's not really relevant.

      the point is the chart's just being used as a nice visual aid for SCO - the "link" is entirely their own fabrication.

      --

      i speak for myself and those who like what i say.
  9. Now, since Ken Brown... by JamesP · · Score: 3, Funny

    ... made Linus admit that Santa Claus wrote Linux, everything is settled...

    Linux cames from North Pole and this is it...

    Ha!

    --
    how long until /. fixes commenting on Chrome?
    1. Re:Now, since Ken Brown... by HermanAB · · Score: 1
      Well, since Linux was written by Santa Claus at the North Pole, it was apparently created in Canada.

      You can write Santa at this address and ask him yourself:

      Mr. Santa Claus

      North Pole, NWT, H0H 0H0, Canada

      So, there!

      --
      Oh well, what the hell...
  10. "If we had some ham, we could have ham 'n' eggs... by dpbsmith · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...if we had some eggs."

    It's just like that old joke. If Linux came from Minix, and if Minix came from Unix, then SCO might have some eggs. But since Linux didn't come from Minix and Minix didn't come from Unix, SCO has shit.

  11. Levenez's Chart by Kismet · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you examine Eric's original chart, you will see that this relationship between Linux, Minix, and Unix exists even there. SCO has simply made it obvious to see, and called the chart a sort of "pedigree" to suggest that Linux contains actual Unix "genetic" material.

    Of course, Eric states very clearly on his site that "an arrow indicates an inheritance like a compatibility, it is not only a matter of source code"

    And anyway, Minix doesn't contain any AT&T source code by Tanenbaum's own admission. Linux doesn't contain Minix code. These are both original works, influenced by the Unix flavor of their time. That is what the Levenez chart shows, nothing more.

    The chart is only useful to SCO in their campaign of dishonesty to suggest something that is clearly untrue, and that has been proved repeatedly to be untrue.

    1. Re:Levenez's Chart by dbirchall · · Score: 1

      Regarding the chart, I agree. UNIX V7 -> Sinix -> Minix -> Linux is what SCO implies. UNIX V7 -> Minix -> Linux is what the chart shows. There's still a UNIX -> Minix -> Linux relationship and no one disputes that, but the relationship is one of compatibility or useability, not source, as Eric points out.

    2. Re:Levenez's Chart by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is it just me or does the wording seem a tad ambiguous?

      I would replace "not only" with "not necessarily".

    3. Re:Levenez's Chart by OscarGunther · · Score: 1
      You've missed the point. What SCO does is create a relationship between Sinix and Minix where none existed before. They do this because Xenix (3.0, IIRC) is shown to have a relationship to Sinix. This allows them to claim that Minix is derived from Xenix--"their" Xenix.

      Look at SCO's chart and follow the green dotted line. It drops from Unix to Sinix, then down to Minix. The reason for all the commotion is that the line they follow is a false connection. The line they trace from Sinix to Minix actually starts with Unix (the line above). The line connecting Unix to Minix is simply crossing the Sinix lifeline.

      All lines end with an arrowhead. It seems safe to assume that if there's no arrowhead, then you should continue to follow the line. The lack of a connection from Sinix to Minix is plain to see for anyone without a hidden agenda or a predisposition to believe otherwise.

    4. Re:Levenez's Chart by Kismet · · Score: 1

      Yes, you're right about that. I completely missed that change in SCO's chart. Thanks for pointing it out.

    5. Re:Levenez's Chart by OscarGunther · · Score: 1

      Pretty sneaky, no?

  12. Minux had no unix code by Billly+Gates · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Try suing the BSD distros instead?

    I read in the Linux journal a few years ago that Minux was formed because AT&T wanted to charge $30,000 per cpu for sysV!

    Talk about extortion!

    Minux was formed as a result but was never updated when Bell labs lowered the price and allowed other people to make versions of Unix like Sun and SGI.

    Unless I am wrong?

    Minix became outdated after Unix went down in price and instead became used in the academia environment to teach students how an OS works. It never really was finished and the internet really did not exist like today without a WWW. Mainly just a few newsgroup and a tiny number of FTP sites which made working on Minix difficult.

    BSD on the other hand has plenty of more merit.

    It is a direction descendant of SysIII with some bits of SysV unixware code added in.

    All the offending code has been removed today but FreeBSD 1.x and early builds of NetBSD had the Unix in it. THis is why FreeBSD compatiblity only goes back to 2.x and not the 1.x series based on NET/2.

    They are a descendant of SysIII from the late 70's since this was used for early BSD development.

    Since the deal was sealed we dont really know what happened or what the terms were with the current BSD's. IBM wants to find out.

    Someone please feel free to correct me if I am wrong since I may be ingorant in this subject area. I want to know.

    1. Re:Minux had no unix code by LardBrattish · · Score: 5, Informative

      I read in the Linux journal a few years ago that Minux was formed because AT&T wanted to charge $30,000 per cpu for sysV! Talk about extortion! Minux was formed as a result but was never updated when Bell labs lowered the price and allowed other people to make versions of Unix like Sun and SGI. Unless I am wrong?

      Not strictly wrong Minix was written by one person, college professor Andy Tannenbaum, in order to teach Operating System design to students and be able to give them a real example to work with. Obviously paying $30,000/CPU for a student is not feasible so that was probably part of the motivation but being able to show a fully functional operating system was the main reason. Minix is sold with a book. It was never an open source project in the way we now know & love. Andy didn't apply patches regularly and didn't want to overburden the core of MINIX because it would reduce its' value as a teaching tool. Hence people became frustrated and LINUX was born.

      --
      What are you listening to? (http://megamanic.blogetery.com/)
    2. Re:Minux had no unix code by arodland · · Score: 1, Informative

      Minix! Minix, Minix, Minix! Minux? Minix!

    3. Re:Minux had no unix code by Animats · · Score: 1
      BSD on the other hand has plenty of more merit.

      It is a direction descendant of SysIII with some bits of SysV unixware code added in.

      Actually, BSD started from V7 Unix. System III came later. This is one of the reasons that signal handling semantics are such a mess.

    4. Re:Minux had no unix code by metamatic · · Score: 2, Informative

      And interestingly enough, the Amiga OS also grew out of a teaching system--the Tripos OS, written at Cambridge by people including Professor Martin Richards, who invented BCPL and worked at Bell Labs with Kernighan and Richie... who were inspired by BCPL when designing C.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
  13. You missed a few! by leonbrooks · · Score: 5, Informative
    • Andy told him so several times.
    • Bruce Perens, editor of the Prentice Hall series cited by Brown, told him so.
    • Robert Swartz, founder of Mark Williams Co, authors of Coherent, also told him so.
    • Ilkka Tuomi and several other scientists and historians told him so.
    • Richard Stallman told him so too.
    • No less than Dennis Ritchie told him so.
    There's a reasonably complete linkfarm on GrokLaw, of course, and even more complete derivative at WikiPedia, including gems from their tobacco-whore days.
    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:You missed a few! by Alsee · · Score: 3, Funny

      [Brown immitation]

      All of those people are hybrid source hackers.

      It took thousands of programmers years to create Unix. It seems obvious to me that there is no possible way an inexperienced lone programmer could create millions of lines of the Linux system in 6 months in his parents basement. All of the people you listed are obviously biased and lying.

      [/Brown immitation]

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    2. Re:You missed a few! by transiit · · Score: 1

      Yes, those people told him so.

      However, if I read the grandparent post correctly, the point was that Tanenbaum and the hired gun (too lazy to look up his name. Sorry, sir.) both said there was nothing substantial shared between Minix and Linux. And they said so before the Ken Brown/AdTI PR machine ramped up.

      While you are correct that a number of individuals-in-the-know did try to make the information known, the grandparent post stands correct as far as the timeline is concerned.

      -transiit

  14. Remember it's pump and dump by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The whole point is not to make legal sense but to keep enough bafflement in there to confuse the "investors" and keep them hoping that there is still some reason why SCO stock should not be printed on toilet paper.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:Remember it's pump and dump by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 1

      It's also a FUD campaign.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    2. Re:Remember it's pump and dump by Our+Man+In+Redmond · · Score: 2, Funny

      The whole point is not to make legal sense but to keep enough bafflement in there to confuse the "investors" and keep them hoping that there is still some reason why SCO stock should not be printed on toilet paper.

      Well, for starters you'd pay like $5 a roll . . .

      It's a good idea, but it's not that good.

      --
      Someone you trust is one of us.
  15. Doesn't the original... by Vthornheart · · Score: 1

    ... show Minix to be a derivitive of Unix as well? or am I reading the original version's timeline incorrectly? Because in both the original and SCOs version, there's a line from a version of Unix to Minix.

    --
    -Vendal Thornheart
  16. But according to the SCO graph... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...they own everything. Just look at that blatant yellow line labelled Unixware Pedigree that starts on the left.

    So why haven't they picked on the other 'derivatives' in the diagram? Surely it should be an all or nothing argument, not a 'pick the ones you want to fight' affair?

    "SCO Darl Mcbride == IBM Scarred clod"

    1. Re:But according to the SCO graph... by jusdisgi · · Score: 1

      ...why haven't they picked on the other 'derivatives' in the diagram?

      One or more of the following reasons:

      The system was specifically licensed (like AIX or Solaris, etc.)
      The system has already been shown clean in court. (BSD)
      The system isn't sufficiently popular as to cause investor interest in SCO, and the users pool isn't large enough to scare up many license fees.
      The system is closed source, so SCO can't grep it.
      The system isn't seen as a huge threat by a number of massive entrenched industry players (read: potential SCO investors)

      --
      Given a choice between free speech and free beer, most people will take the beer.
  17. Linux not derived from Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Um...

    So I'm guessing that every new version is magically conjured up from thin air?

    So Linux *DOES* have something in common with SCO's case...

  18. Minix is for teaching by mflaster · · Score: 5, Informative
    Tanenbaum didn't write Minix to be a competitor to Unix - he wanted to use it primarily for teaching. See here.
    Years later, I was teaching a course on operating systems and using John Lions' book on UNIX Version 6. When AT&T decided to forbid the teaching of the UNIX internals, I decided to write my own version of UNIX, free of all AT&T code and restrictions, so I could teach from it.
    He even said that he rejected many patches from people trying to make it more "useable", because he wanted it to remain simple enough to teach from.

    Mike

  19. MINIX to LINIX to LSD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    that timeline reminds me of some photos I saw at MOMA here in NYC of spiderwebs made by spiders that had been given doses of LSD.

    wish I had a link.

    1. Re:MINIX to LINIX to LSD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
    2. Re:MINIX to LINIX to LSD by Rary · · Score: 1
      "wish I had a link."

      Don't wish, google... http://www.missblackwidow.com/drugs.html

      --

      "You cannot simultaneously prevent and prepare for war." -- Albert Einstein

    3. Re:MINIX to LINIX to LSD by Rick+and+Roll · · Score: 1
      Hmm, didn't expect Caffeine to take the cake.

      That's cool, because that's about all I can have after my alcohol episode that ended with a trip to the emergency room a couple years ago.

  20. The real question is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    What would happen if John Carmack decided to program an operating system from scratch? Is his specialty 3D engines, or does he have the talent required to build an OS?

    Reply below

    1. Re:The real question is by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
      What would happen if John Carmack decided to program an operating system from scratch?

      Its shell would have commands like: idkfa, idspispopd, idchoppers and (for administrators only) iddqd.

    2. Re:The real question is by raytracer · · Score: 1
      What would happen if John Carmack decided to program an operating system from scratch? Is his specialty 3D engines, or does he have the talent required to build an OS?

      The guy writes control systems for rockets part time while working on Doom 3. I'd say he's fairly talented.

    3. Re:The real question is by dmaxwell · · Score: 1

      I have little doubt he could build an OS. He would have to spend a lot of time getting good at things you don't encounter in game progamming. When all is said and done he could make at the very least a competent kernel or system library developer. Whether or not he would be exceptional at it is something we'll probably never know.

  21. Was This Not Obvious? by LuYu · · Score: 5, Informative

    Ken Brown in an email message to Dennis Ritchie:

    3) In my opinion, you wrote Unix (UNICS) from scratch. In my opinion, Linus Torvalds did NOT write Linux from scratch. What is you opinion? How much did he write? I talked to a Finnish programmer that insists that Linus had the Unix code (the Lyon's Book) and Minix code. Without those two, who could not have even come close to writing Linux. I hate to ask such a bare-knuckle question, but I really feel that this part of history is very gray. [Empasis mine]
    This was a question Ken Brown asked while interviewing for his book. He obviously made his decision before he asked any questions at all.

    Tannenbaum also said that Ken Brown had not read any of the available books on the history of Unix. It looks like AdTI and SCO are working together on this. Then again, maybe SCO is just grabbing at straws tossed out by AdTI. Either way, this has to be targeted at the ignorant (read: politicians).

    The funny thing is that these "theories" do not take into account the classic and widely known Linux anecdote which was Linus' very motivation for writing Linux: He did not even have working MINIX binaries when he wrote Linux because he had accidently overwritten his harddrive. So, he had two choices: buy MINIX again or write his own OS. That is a far cry from having possession of the MINIX source code.

    Final Note: It is not like the Linux kernel was doing 3D graphics back then. It was a text based console with disc access. I doubt Ken Brown or SCO would have called it an operating system back then (this is not to say it was not amazing, just that these mud slingers cannot imagine a non GUI system -- they are lawyers, after all).

    --
    All data is speech. All speech is Free.
    1. Re:Was This Not Obvious? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      The funny thing is that these "theories" do not take into account the classic and widely known Linux anecdote which was Linus' very motivation for writing Linux: He did not even have working MINIX binaries when he wrote Linux because he had accidently overwritten his harddrive. So, he had two choices: buy MINIX again or write his own OS. That is a far cry from having possession of the MINIX source code.

      I have never heard this anecdote, and heard that Minix was used as the development environment for Linux. I also am somewhat perplexed as to how Linus wrote an operating system kernel without having a working operating system on his own machine. Perhaps since he could not run a text editor, he manipulated the inodes by hand with a hand magnet?

      Could you please provide a source for this anecdote?

    2. Re:Was This Not Obvious? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
      I had an email exchange with Ken Brown soon after the initial Slashdot story. While my mail was civil (no swearing), it was strongly worded and didn't hold back along the lines that Mr Brown's book, his opinion and motives were without merit.

      Anyway, it was enough to provoke a response from Mr. Brown. From his reply, it was obvious that he has an agenda. His reply implied that there would be retribution when the 'house of cards' [Linux and open source] come falling down. The retribution was not physical or violent, but I got the impression it would be something along the lines of sticking his tongue out and going "na-na-ni-na-na, told you so".

      The bottom line was that Mr Brown did not write his book as an intellectual argument against the 'open source movement'. He wrote it starting with the dogmnatic position that the open source movement is against his beliefs (and financial interests) and he will write whatever is necessary, factual or not, to try and score a blow.

    3. Re:Was This Not Obvious? by CanadianCrackPot · · Score: 1

      Then blow their minds by telling them that Linux is still CLI with a windowing shell...

      --
      Good programmers drink beer to relieve job stress.
      Great programmers drink hard liquor and work best hungover.
    4. Re:Was This Not Obvious? by tiny69 · · Score: 1

      Ken Brown was seen by the Tannenbaum questioning CS students after his interview. Everyone is assuming that the references to the mysterious "Finnish programmer" is nothing more than quotes from a CS student, who may or may not be able to tell the difference between UNIX source code and a bubble sort.

      --
      Go not unto/. for advice, for you will be told both yea and nay (but have nothing to do with the question)
    5. Re:Was This Not Obvious? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is obvious is that neither the SCO suit nor Ken Brown's books had anything to do with fact!

      Both of these endeavors have been shown (to my satisfaction, at leaat) to be funded either directly or indirectly by Microsoft. And Microsoft has an agenda: unable to compete on stability, unable to compete on security and unwilling or unable to increase the quality of their product, Microsoft has decided to discredit Linux. SCO didn't really have to have a case; they were funded strictly to spread FUD. And Ken Brown was ordered and paid to write his book to support foregone conclusions.

      You know, for such a powerful marketing company, it is amazing to me that none of their marketing people was taught that this never works. It only lends credibility and free advertising to your competitor.

    6. Re:Was This Not Obvious? by jusdisgi · · Score: 2, Funny

      It is not like the Linux kernel was doing 3D graphics back then.

      ...or now, so much...

      --
      Given a choice between free speech and free beer, most people will take the beer.
    7. Re:Was This Not Obvious? by jusdisgi · · Score: 1

      No dude...he did it all with a hole-punch and fed it in on cards.

      --
      Given a choice between free speech and free beer, most people will take the beer.
    8. Re:Was This Not Obvious? by rembem · · Score: 1

      The whole story can be read in Linus' book: http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0066 620732/qid=1087828915/sr=8-1/ref=pd_ka_1/102-84022 97-3427334?v=glance&s=books&n=507846

    9. Re:Was This Not Obvious? by LuYu · · Score: 1

      I have never heard this anecdote, and heard that Minix was used as the development environment for Linux. I also am somewhat perplexed as to how Linus wrote an operating system kernel without having a working operating system on his own machine. Perhaps since he could not run a text editor, he manipulated the inodes by hand with a hand magnet?

      Okay, fair enough, my memory more than a little incorrect on that whole issue. It appears from his book that he wrote a terminal emulator in Minix. This terminal emulator could boot from a floppy and connect to a remote Unix system without Minix. Minix was, however, the environment he wrote it in. When he decided to add disk access to the emulator, it appears to have become what could be termed an operating system.

      At this point, it appears that his program could: read from the keyboard, write to the monitor, write to the modem, read from the modem. When he wanted POSIX file I/O, the terminal emulator became something else. Implementing the POSIX calls changed the nature of his project. He then ported Bash and GCC over to his emulator, and it was released as v.0.01. That is not many functions for an operating system. While very complex, the system could not do much ("Running the shell was basically all you could do."). This means that the rest of Linux was written in this bare environment (assuming Linus did not reinstall Minix). Yes, this means in the absence of a text editor. Back in the Apple II days we used to write programs without text editors, too.

      This is a chicken and egg argument. How did operating systems come about in the absence of operating systems and text editors? How did Bill Gates write his first OS for whatever that hobby computer he had? These first OSs were certainly not written in fancy text editors.

      Some quotes from his book:

      [Just for Fun page 61]
      The computer came with a cut-down version of DOS. I wanted to run Minix, the Unix variant,... The cost was $169 plus taxes, plus conversion factor, plus whatever. I thought it was outrageous at the time. Frankly, I still do.

      Minix finally arrived on a Friday afternoon, and I installed it that night. It required feeding sixteen floppy disks into the computer. The entire weekend was devoted to getting accustomed to the new system. I learned what I liked about the operating system--and, more importantly, what I didn't like. I tried to compensate for its shortcomings by downloading programs that I had gotten used to from the university computer. In all, it took me a month or more to make this my own system.

      Andrew Tanenbaum, the professor in Amsterdam who wrote Minix, wanted to keep the operating system as a teaching aid. So it
      [Just for Fun page 62]
      had been crippled on purpose, in bad ways. There were patches to Minix--improvements, that is--including a well-known patch made by a hacker in Australia named Bruce Evans, who was the God of Minix 386. His improvement made Minix much more usable on a 386. Before even getting the computer I had been following the Minix newsgroups online, so I knew from the very beginning that I wanted to run his enhanced version. But because of the licensing situation, you had to buy the real version of Minix and then do a lot of work to bootstrap Evans's patches. It was a fairly major thing to do.

      There were a number of features that disappointed me with Minix. The biggest letdown was terminal emulation, which was important because it was the program I used to connect to the university computer. I relied upon terminal emulation whenever I wanted to dial up the university's computer to either work on the powerful Unix computer or just go online.

      So I began a project to create my own terminal emulation program. I didn't want to do the project under Minix, but instead to do it at the bare hardware level. This terminal emulation project would also be a great opportunity to learn how the 386 hardware worked.

      --
      All data is speech. All speech is Free.
  22. The real warm and fuzzy sense... by Tatarize · · Score: 1

    Groklaw finding out about and debunking SCO's bogus worthless claim before they even finished laying down the groundwork to make it.

    It starts to make me wonder, even if SCO had a case wouldn't they just get stomped into the ground by Groklaw's army of F/OSS paralegal type folks.

    --

    It is no longer uncommon to be uncommon.
  23. We need the source by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If those gaudy rasters can be believed, SCO believes that Minix is an offshoot of Sinix, and not merely an imitator of UTS Version 7. On some high resolution versions (PS) of the chart, Levenez's intentions seem clear-- the path from UTS V7 merely crosses over the descendency of Sinix. But, of course, if we had access to the original framemaker document, we could ascertain Levenez's intent quite easily (*). It might also be possible to rebuild the structure of the plot from the postscript rendering.

    (*) or we could just ask him.

  24. I doubt it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    The crucial flaw in this reasoning is that it assumes SCO's graphs and charts and piles of bullshit have been actually read by Ken Brown, or read by SCO's own lawyers for that matter.

    Everything about SCO's suit, and Microsoft's supplimentary PR, is a smokescreen. Trying to find logic or reason in this smokescreen is no different in any way than pointing at clouds and going "hey, that one looks like a bird".

  25. Can Linux kernel be a derived from a microkernel? by Avenel · · Score: 0

    Doesn't the whole microkernel versus (hugely) monolithic kernel make this whole discussion a moot point?

  26. at least now there may be a plausible reason... by FFFish · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    What's the matter with the old plausible reason: they've been huffing leaded gasoline?

    Brain damage explains all.

    --

    --
    Don't like it? Respond with words, not karma.
    1. Re:at least now there may be a plausible reason... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Objection! Assumes presence of organ not suggested by evidence.

    2. Re:at least now there may be a plausible reason... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

      Well, according to Linus, SCO's drug of choice is crack cocaine.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    3. Re:at least now there may be a plausible reason... by FFFish · · Score: 1

      Crack is a little too classy for SCO. I'm sticking to the huffing hypothesis.

      --

      --
      Don't like it? Respond with words, not karma.
  27. maybe not so simple... by fatray · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think the interesting thing about this is that it is a brand new offensive from SCO. We should have known this was coming when we saw the BS from Ken Brown claiming that Linux had Minix source in it. This shows that SCO has run out of plausible claims and is now making up really silly stuff that has already been refuted.

    If anything, this shows that SCO is not going away merely because they don't have a case. The will keep grinding away as long as they have funding.

    1. Re:maybe not so simple... by Surazal · · Score: 1

      I think the interesting thing about this is that it is a brand new offensive from SCO.

      I think they ran out of offensives quite a while ago and are focusing on trying to cull the damage as much as they can.

      But, of course, it's far, far too late. MWAH HA HA HA HA HA!!!

      --
      --- Journals are boring; Go to my web page instead
    2. Re:maybe not so simple... by menkhaura · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Where I come from we have a legal figure called (how can I put it in English? let me try...) "litigation in bad faith" ("litigância de má-fé", to the Portuguese speakers out there). It is what SCO is doing: starting a legal process against someone even when they know they don't have a case. Doesnt the American juridical system have such a thing?

      --
      Stupidity is an equal opportunity striker.
      Fellow slashdotter Bill Dog
    3. Re:maybe not so simple... by EvilTwinSkippy · · Score: 3, Informative
      Before you get that far, there you could probably catch them for Perjury, namely lying under oath. Bad faith litigation only affects your ability to file new suits. Perjury is something they toss you in jail for a long time, and strip you of any legal credentials.

      It's pretty hard to be convicted of perjury. It has to be proven that you KNEW what you were saying was in fact not true AND your false testimony was material to the court case.

      The punishments are pretty stiff. The problem is enforcement is usually limited to someone the system wants to bring down, rather than those who are playing it like a cheap guitar.

      --
      "Learning is not compulsory... neither is survival."
      --Dr.W.Edwards Deming
    4. Re:maybe not so simple... by killjoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No in America the cases are settled much differently. Usually when you walk into a court room the judge makes each person weigh their wallets. Whoever has the heaviest wallet wins. Of course these day they don't actually use wallets they simply compare bank account amounts.

      This is not the only criterea for settling cases though. Frequently the judge(s) will decide the case based on which political party you belong to. The judges that were nominated by your political party will vote for you and the ones nominated by the opposing party will vote against you. This is especially true in higher courts. In the supreme court the judges will vote exlusively along party lines.

      Finally a case may be decided based on your race. This is especially true in jury cases. For example if you are white cop and you just emptied bullets into a black man because you confused his wallet for a gun you will be found not guilty if the jury is mostly white. OTOH if you are a black person and you just murdered your wife and her friend you will walk if the jury is mostly black.

      In any case ff you are ever arrested you are guaranteed the following things.

      1) The trial will take at least two years usually more like 5.
      2) You will be bankrupted by the process even if you are eventually aquitted.
      3) You will lose your job.
      4) You will in all likehood lose your wife and family.
      5) You might end up in jail or even put to death even if you are innocent.
      6) While you sit in jail waiting for your trial to run it's course you will be repeatedly raped and beaten by the general prison population. If you are found guilty you will continue to be raped and beaten during your encarseration.

      Oh one last thing. The US has the best justice system in the world.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    5. Re:maybe not so simple... by steve_l · · Score: 1

      Perjury is a wonderful piece of justice.

      we in the UK have had the joy of two politicians (Jeffrery Archer and Jonathon Aitken) put away for being lying bastards, and the country rejoiced widely.

    6. Re:maybe not so simple... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those of you that modded this "Insightful" are morons.

    7. Re:maybe not so simple... by Pragmatix · · Score: 2, Informative
      I think you have been watching too much TV.

      When I served my turn at jury duty for my city, I was amazed at how quickly everything went. And it was for a murder trial.

      The prosecutor told us that murder trials in our jurisdiction usually take a day. Those epic murder trials are reserved for media circus venues like L.A.

      Sure enough, we were all wrapped up right after lunch, with DNA expert testimony and everything.

      I would have never guessed I would be picked for the jury--white male, whose step father is in law enforcement. With a black male defendant.

      Anyways the guy was found not guilty, the prosecution wasn't able to prove anything other than the guy's blood was on the head of the wrench clutched by the victim's dead hand. You need a lot more than that to prove murder, so the judge dismissed the case.

    8. Re:maybe not so simple... by CoJoNEs · · Score: 1

      I can't believe this has been modded "Insightful" and has a score of 5 (which puts it on my browsing level), this should be modded as troll.

      I don't agree with many points of the US judicial system, but that doesn't make it anything close to what killjoe has documented here. If you don't like the system there are ways to change it or just move out of the country if you are too lazy.

      Someone please metamoderate this to something more respectful.

    9. Re:maybe not so simple... by killjoe · · Score: 1

      It was a joke. But then again it's also mostly true.

      I am glad an entire murder trial took a day. That's practically unheard of. Most of the time jury selection alone takes a day.

      Of course you did not count all the time it took to get to the trial itself either. There were motions, arrests, parole hearings and all kinds of other stuff. Did you ask the judge or attorneys how long it took to get to trial from the arrest date? You should ask that, it might be informative for you.

      I would also ask how much it cost the guy to be arrested and found not guilty. Did he have a public defendent? Did he post bail? Did he spend time in jail before the trial started? Was he able to keep his job while in jail waiting for a murder trial to take place?

      I also find it highly unusual that a judge would throw out a murder case. Mostly judges want to let juries decide cases.

      Your situation sound like an exception to a rule.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    10. Re:maybe not so simple... by killjoe · · Score: 1

      "I don't agree with many points of the US judicial system, but that doesn't make it anything close to what killjoe has documented here."

      Really. The SCO trial has been going on for two years not and they have just agreed to extend the timeline and agree on a trial date in september of 2005. It has also cost millions of dollars.

      Sounds like the judicial system pretty close to what I said doesn't it?

      Some other questions for you to ponder.

      How often do the supreme court justices rule outside of their party affiliations?
      How often do district judges rule outside of their party affiliations?
      How often do rich people go to jail? What kinds of jails do they go to?

      Are you seriously advocating that money, race, political affiliation have NOTHING to do with the outcome of a trial? If so just say so and go on record. I will bookmark your comment for posterity.

      --
      evil is as evil does
    11. Re:maybe not so simple... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cojones, don't bother replying. When you gain ground in your side of the debate, he'll try to repeat an assumption about you that isn't true over and over and over again. When it comes to debates, killjoe is a real sore loser.

    12. Re:maybe not so simple... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You are very lucky.


      I wound up a juror in a burglary case which went on for three days. Large parts of it concerned whether a given piece of evidence could be admitted into the court. We would up with an afternoon off once while the lawyers debated accepting a fitness club card as evidence (the suspect was using going to the club as an alibi). Worse, it was quite obvious the man was guilty, but there just wasn't enough real evidence so we had a hung jury.

      I heard about a murder trial which went on for a year, eventually mistrialed because none of original jurors were still there. You cannot be fired, but employers don't have to pay you and the "pay" you get for jury duty is a cruel joke.

    13. Re:maybe not so simple... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey are you the MS shill?

    14. Re:maybe not so simple... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No.

  28. wrongo. by autopr0n · · Score: 1

    SCO dosn't have a case, but not because of this. If they didn't intentionaly release their code under the GPL, then they havn't give up their rights to it. If SCO didn't know, origionaly, that Linux had their code in it, their distribution dosn't mean they gave up their code. You can't agree to something without knowing that you've agreed.

    And also, you can distribute GPL'd code without GPLing it, it's just a violation of copyright law. If the author finds out, you'll have to stop, or be fined by the courts. But the author can't claim that all your code is now GPL'd.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    1. Re:wrongo. by E_elven · · Score: 1

      > If they didn't intentionaly release their code under the GPL, then they havn't give up their rights to it.

      I think this is valid in other types of agreements but not here. Consider that SCO had the code right in their view all along; is it not their responsibility to ensure all the code is OK? I'm /sure/ that people so hell bent on IP law made sure there're no violations in their own source before releasing it, right?

      > But the author can't claim that all your code is now GPL'd.

      That's debateable -my understanding is that all the code in that project should then be under the GPL, unless the stipulation that all rights to the code expire if it violates affects it somehow.

      --
      Marxist evolution is just N generations away!
    2. Re:wrongo. by arkanes · · Score: 1
      I think this is valid in other types of agreements but not here. Consider that SCO had the code right in their view all along; is it not their responsibility to ensure all the code is OK? I'm /sure/ that people so hell bent on IP law made sure there're no violations in their own source before releasing it, right?
      This really depends on the case but in general monied corporations can get away with the "but we didn't know what we were doing" defense. I'm not sure why. It sure doesn't work for people who sign crappy car loans or record deals.

      That's debateable -my understanding is that all the code in that project should then be under the GPL, unless the stipulation that all rights to the code expire if it violates affects it somehow.
      This one isn't debatable at all. Of the various remedies for copyright violation, forced acceptance of the license isn't one of them. It's remotely possible that a judge would order it but it'd be very unusual and would certainly be appealed. GPLing your code is probably the PROPER thing to do, and your only alternative is ceasing distribution (which could be no alternative at all in some cases), but it is very unlikely that it would be REQUIRED.
    3. Re:wrongo. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think this is valid in other types of agreements but not here. Consider that SCO had the code right in their view all along; is it not their responsibility to ensure all the code is OK? I'm /sure/ that people so hell bent on IP law made sure there're no violations in their own source before releasing it, right?

      One of my co-workers is a thief; he steals some of my belongings from my desk while I'm at lunch. He puts them in his bag, which he accidentally leaves in a bar. I find it and return it to him. Does he now have full legal ownership of the things he stole, because I didn't go through the bag and find them before I returned it to him?

      When people claim the GPL must be enforced as strictly as possible even in cases where an honest mistake was made, they do the free software movement a great disservice. Since SCO had no grounds to believe that Linux contains their code, they had no reason to perform a comparison. Therefore they should not lose any rights they may have (if pigs turn out to have evolved wings overnight).

    4. Re:wrongo. by squiggleslash · · Score: 1
      I agree with this. However, where the analogy doesn't apply is that SCO continued to distribute Linux after they filed the lawsuit against IBM.

      What they did before the lawsuit was filed they could arguably claim was an accident. That doesn't take them off the hook, but it gives them some moral wiggle-room.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  29. Too late. by mcc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They may not have been aware of the violation at the time they initially distributed the GPLed code. In that case they get to hide behind this "doctrine of mutual mistake" or whatever it's called.

    However, they certainly were aware of the violation at the time they filed their lawsuit against IBM. And they knowingly and consciously continued to distribute Linux as a product for some time, and from their website for at least eight months, after this. Any protections they might have potentially had they simply threw away by doing this.

  30. anything prior to 1991 by kardar · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Anything prior to 1991 is not Linux, actually.

    I guess it really depends on what you call a Unix timeline, and what you call SCO intellectual property. Of course it wasn't their intellectual property at the time, but it is now since they changed the contracts on everyone. IBM didn't think that they could change the contracts, and see what happened.

    They sued Daimler Chrysler for not giving them the serial numbers of processors that used to run UNICOS 1.0 or something similar (UNICOS 1.0 apparently always shipped with source)- for Cray supercomputers that vary in processing power from approximately 0.25 gigaflops to 1 gigaflop. No one keeps museum pieces that old around, there is no point in doing so, especially when the point of having those computers in the first place was for their supercomputing abilities.

    It's not a Unix timeline if they use it like that; they are basically saying that "Linux" has its "roots" in stuff prior to 1991, but that "SCO Linux", whatever that is supposed to mean, is anything from 1991 forward.

    The whole point is this: whatever it is that SCO are doing, they are doing things that will more than likely fail. Expecting an organization to keep records of a multi-million dollar supercomputer from the mid-eighties that has approximately 1/60th the floating-point processing power of a single-processor G5 at 2.0 Ghz and the equivalent of 64 megs of ram is a little bit on the funny side, I seriously doubt that any organization would have the floor space to keep a computer like that around just for the sake of licensing purposes. How many of us wrote legal documents to Microsoft cancelling our EULAs when we stopped using Windows 3.0, or say, for instance, how many universities wrote documents to Sun Microsystems every time they retired an IPX or a Sparcstation 1+ or perhaps something even older than that? It's just so you can say "We are suing this prominent company for something that, when you look more closely at it, is never going to fly, but we realize that most people won't look at it that closely or understand it that thoroughly, so it will, in the end, have the desired effect.

    Anything prior to approximately 1991 is not Linux, so again, it's not relevant.

    It does explain what \\\\{_hybrid-source_\\\\}, is though, - \\\\{_hybrid-source_\\\\} would be Linux (post-1991).

    Anything prior to that is not Linux, so it's not \\\\{_hybrid-source_\\\\}.

    SCO is basically saying that because they distributed Linux at some point under the GPL, and because the GPL is not valid in their opinion, that because they contributed to it, and because they hold some sort of UNIX rights, that they own Linux. That's really what they are saying, it has nothing to do with Minix, that's just a coincidence.

    Of course, they won't get away with it. They know that, the lawyers know that, we know that. The real question is WHY are they doing it? That's the question. The answer to that question is known by those who need to know.

    1. Re:anything prior to 1991 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Anyone get the feeling that the SCO debacle may be the BEST thing to ever happen to Linux?

      Before SCO, I (and my company) used open source because of a warm fuzzy 'freedom' feeling. Today that support has hardened (and is still hardening) into a business *requirement*.

      The GPL is a known quantity to me. All I have to do is agree to its straightforward terms and all my licensing worries are over.

      Contrast that with SCO's EULA shenanigans. If I was with SCO, I would have to be watching my back against the EULA being changed on me, being hauled into court and having to meticulously track every license I own (or should that be rent?).

      Technically, I can't see what's stopping any other software company that uses an EULA from pulling the same stunts as SCO.

      The end result is my company has made a decision, for *business* reasons, that all software must be open source and to avoid EULAs if at all possible. Proprietary will be tolerated only if there is no alternative, and even then I will always be on the lookout for an open source replacement.

      How many other companies must also be arriving at this view of the world?

      Further more, companies such as mine are operating in stealth mode on this issue (hence the AC). I'm not going to sick my head up and asked to be shot at by a desperate software company. I don't care if I don't show up on any user surveys. What I'm really saying is that lots of companies going down the same path as my company will not be advertising the fact.

      Perhaps proprietory software is a bit like a fence post being eaten by termites? No damage shows until all that is left is a paper thin outer shell, at which point the post collapses.

  31. Re:"If we had some ham, we could have ham 'n' eggs by avgjoe62 · · Score: 1
    It's just like that old joke. If Linux came from Minix, and if Minix came from Unix, then SCO might have some eggs. But since Linux didn't come from Minix and Minix didn't come from Unix, SCO has shit.

    No, that would imply that SCO actually had something . After all, even shit can be spread on a field to make something productive...

    --

    How come Slashdot never gets Slashdotted?

  32. Minux Linux SCO by bayerwerke · · Score: 4, Insightful

    SCO simply doesn't understand the difference between a timeline and a family tree.

    1. Re:Minux Linux SCO by perlchild · · Score: 1

      Nice choice of words, especially since a timeline is something a judge understands quite well...

  33. "cleanroom" by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 2, Interesting

    SCO is starting to scare me. They may have a chance of convincing a judge they have rights over Linux.

    Why? The problem is that Linux might be considered to be derived from a reverse-engineering of Minix, and that the reverse-engineering wasn't done "cleanroom" style.

    Just as an example: When companies like NEC and AMD started producing x86-compatible processors, they went through a procedure designed to isolate them from being accused of copying Intel's work. Two teams were formed: One team's job was to analyze the processor and write a detailed specification of the Intel processor's operation; they passed this data to the second team, which designed a new processor to meet those specifications. The second team could ask the first team to clarify information, but in any case, all communications between the teams were kept minimal and were logged, in order to prove Intel's IP wasn't stolen. Intel sued anyway, but the audit trails kept Intel from proving its cases.

    Now the question becomes, did Linus have access to Minix's source code while he was writing Linux? Did he ever look at Minix's source code to determine how it behaved? There was no separate team writing the specification. Linus can't prove a negative, unless he can rightly claim he'd never had access to Minix's source. But a civil court doesn't base its decision on absolutes, and a good lawyer might convince the court that Linus did incorporate intellectual property from Minix.

    1. Re:"cleanroom" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since Minux was a model operating system sold as part of a textbook on operating design... please explain to me exactly what SCO has accomplished if they do in fact manage to establish a link between Linux and Minux?

      I mean.. teaching people about operating systems would seem to be the point of Minux. I cannot fathom that an operating system textbook from which you are legally implicating yourself if you take ideas on operating system design out of it being of much use.

    2. Re:"cleanroom" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      AMD did not produce x86-compatible processors in a clean room environment. Back in the '386 and '286 days the goverment required a second source for a particular chip -- just in case the manufacturer went belly up. AMD was Intel's second source. Thus, Intel gave AMD their IP and AMD had the right to produce Intel chips. Around the time the 486 came out they decided to sue each other because Intel decided they did not like the competition and people did not care much about second sources. But it was too late. AMD already had the 386 and the 486 was not that different. Intel delayed their production, but eventually Amd won because they cannot produce an instruction set.

      However, you cannot say that AMD produce a clean room implementation of x86. They had the IP and they used it.

    3. Re:"cleanroom" by ChaoticLimbs · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Okay, if it is SCO's position that the GPL is invalid, under what legal authority did they distribute linux? Without teeth to the GPL, the code is still the property of whomever wrote it, and they certainly distributed more than simply the contested kernel files. Many other project's product was redistributed by SCO as well, in clear violation of the license. SCO's problem is that they believe that if the GPL is invalidated, then all of the code under the GPL would be Public Domain. That is not the case. If the GPL were somehow declared invalid, which is VERY unlikely, then the code all still belongs only to the original authors. This is unlikely because it is perfectly legal to redistribute copyrighted works with the express permission of the author or owner. The GPL establishes who has that permission. If you don't abide by GPL, you don't have permission.

    4. Re:"cleanroom" by metamatic · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Everyone had access to MINIX's source code. All the important bits were published on paper in Andy Tanenbaum's book on operating systems, which was a standard recommended college text at many universities at the time, and is still highly recommended today.

      The workings of MINIX are discussed in the book in detail, and the complete source code and binaries are on a CD which comes with the book. The book was the standard cheap way to get MINIX, so it's pretty damn likely that Linus had a copy.

      I was running Minix on my Atari and hacking the kernel source to support Cyrillic at around the time Linus started writing Linux, which was originally a replacement kernel for Minix. Linus did it because Andy Tanenbaum wouldn't add 386-only functionality to Minix, because he wanted it to be portable to whatever machines students had available to them--e.g. my Atari. Linus wanted protected virtual memory, so he started hacking on 386 assembler using his Minix system to do so.

      All of this is pretty common knowledge, I thought, so I'm perplexed that so many people posting to this discussion seem unaware of it.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    5. Re:"cleanroom" by ubrinkley · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The reason for the cleanroom in the NEC case was that the Intel chip's design was a trade secret, and, as I recall, NEC was making second-sourcing the Intel chip under an NDA, meaning they'd be hugely liable if they couldn't show a clean reverse engineering process. In the minix case, the source code was published (I have a copy) which means reverse engineering isn't an issue. Only copyright is the issue here, and tha't been disposed of.

    6. Re:"cleanroom" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      didn't any of you have to use tannenbaum's book in college? I took an OS course in 87, and it had the source code in it as well as a 360K diskette in the back with Minix on it. jeez it got the machine going, and was considered a simple program that happened to be the OS. the idea that Linus would clean room his work is ridiculous. minix was as in public view as
      10 print "hello world"
      20 end

    7. Re:"cleanroom" by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 1

      Doesn't matter if it was "published". Linux was essentially published, and portions of its source code are available in several books; this doesn't mean it's no longer copywritable or that the GPL no longer applies. I never said what they were doing was right. What I said was they might be able to convince a court that Linux is a derivative and if they own the rights to Minix they may be given some rights over Linux as well.

    8. Re:"cleanroom" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now the question becomes, did Linus have access to Minix's source code while he was writing Linux?

      The big question is, does Linus have a MPD schizophrenia (multiple personality disorder)? And while reverse-engineering Minix, what were the roles of Santa Claus and toothfairy?

    9. Re:"cleanroom" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      What I said was they might be able to convince a court that Linux is a derivative and if they own the rights to Minix they may be given some rights over Linux as well.

      TSG's chance of convincing a judge of this is so small as to be undetectable. A "derivative" under copyright law has a specific meaning: that there is substantial code from the earlier work, making the new work a derivivative.

      They'll have to show code, real code, that comes from their Unix code base. Because this is impossible, they've gone to a novel interpretation of the software license between AT&T and IBM.

      TSG's claimed derivatives stem from IBM's contributions: JFS, NUMA, and SMP (disregarding, of course, TSG's own contributions to the SMP effort). In TSG's view, anything that touches a SysV system comes under the same licensing as the SysV source code.

      It's a fancy way of saying "What's ours is ours, and what's yours is ours, too." I don't see that standing up, as that was not the intent of the AT&T license.

      This presumes that TSG is the actual copyright holder for the original SysV code. At this point in time, that is very much up in the air. And more importantly, Judge Kimball has strongly hinted that he does not see the APA (as amended) between Novell and The Santa Cruz Operation (oldSCO) as a valid 204 written transfer of copyright.

      Transfer of copyright must be in writting, must be clear as to what is transfered, and must be signed by the copyright holders. The APA (as amended) doesn't even come close, except for some documentation which is specifically mentioned.

    10. Re:"cleanroom" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SCO has never owned the rights to Minix. Even by (adti) Ken Brown's statement, he believes that AST wrote Minix by himself. Nobody including SCO has claimed otherwise that I've seen. And while Prentis-Hall published Minix and AST undeniably owns the copyrights to it, it has since been released under an open source license, thus rendering any claims as to derivatives of it being encumbered moot, AST has publicly said that. So even if SCO somehow convinces a court that Linux is a derivative of Minix, it doesn't do them any good at all. And it is highly unlikely they could even do that given that AST says he doesn't believe it to be true, Linus obviously denies it, and people who have compared the source code from Minix and early Linux kernels say there is little to no similarity.

  34. Perhaps. by mcc · · Score: 2, Interesting
    He's a smart fellow. What I'd be curious to see happen, though, is John Carmack attempt to write a web browser.

    A modern web browser

    • is OS-like in complexity, but less silly hardware tying is necessary
    • poses interesting crossplatform targetting compatibility issues, such as those Carmack faces when writing his game engines
    • like a game, requires rendering of very large, complex, and dynamic graphic objects, and this must be done in an efficient and quick manner-- something current web browsers tend to be bad at, DHTML animations rarely look smooth
    • poses interesting optimization questions for these dynamic graphics, much like an Id game
    • like an Id game, must perform complex network operations efficiently
    • requires the efficient parsing and execution of text files, much like the maps and interpreted-c mods for Quake 3
    • like Id game engines, must expose an external development interface for plugins and embedding
    Gecko, KHTML and MSIE are great browsers in many ways, but they pretty much all suffer from the fact that DHTML/flash/SVG or (God forbid) VRML all behave in rather inefficient, obnoxious, and (well) gimmicky manners. They don't feel like they're integrated with the web pages. They CERTAINLY don't feel like something you could do serious application development with (remember back when DHTML was first being proposed and people seemed to be under the impression complex and high-level applications would target web browsers?) I would like to see someone with a background in game development take a crack at these issues, as these issues seem very similar to the problem game engine designers must solve.

    For the moment however it appears Mr. Carmack's spare time project is trying to build a spaceship, so maybe we'll have to wait.

    1. Re:Perhaps. by focitrixilous+P · · Score: 1
      • is OS-like in complexity, but less silly hardware tying is necessary
      • poses interesting crossplatform targetting compatibility issues, such as those Carmack faces when writing his game engines
      • like a game, requires rendering of very large, complex, and dynamic graphic objects, and this must be done in an efficient and quick manner-- something current web browsers tend to be bad at, DHTML animations rarely look smooth
      • poses interesting optimization questions for these dynamic graphics, much like an Id game
      • like an Id game, must perform complex network operations efficiently
      • requires the efficient parsing and execution of text files, much like the maps and interpreted-c mods for Quake 3
      • like Id game engines, must expose an external development interface for plugins and embedding

      Besides all that, let us add
      • BFG 9000 for adkilling
      • Classic Doom Easter Egg
      • M rating by ESRB
      --
      SAILING MISHAP
  35. Re:"If we had some ham, we could have ham 'n' eggs by kunudo · · Score: 1

    They've just been sniffing the shit so much it's started to smell like eggs...

  36. Re:"If we had some ham, we could have ham 'n' eggs by jorgen · · Score: 1
    ... SCO has shit.

    No, that would imply that SCO actually had something . After all, even shit can be spread on a field to make something productive...

    Hmm, maybe they can buy some of the shit pouring out from that overfull AdTI stink tank.

  37. Arrow into Unixware by bayerwerke · · Score: 1

    Did anyone notice on the SCO timeline the arrow from Linux 2.4.0 in to Unixware 7.1.1+LKP around Aug 21, 2000? This is probably why SCO seems to think there is common code.

    1. Re:Arrow into Unixware by perlchild · · Score: 1

      wouldn't that LKP be linux kernel package, and then, errr like an oxymoron? Didn't unixware have some linux compatibility support in that version, based in part on the intel abis?

    2. Re:Arrow into Unixware by bayerwerke · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Linux Kernel Personality actually. I wonder if they modified GPL'd source code and did not return the modifications. If so, further reason for them to dispute the validity of GPL. I had that version of Unixware and it did run some Linux binaries (I wiped that hard disk, shredded the CDs and the license and no longer support that OS, that's what SCO wanted, isn't it?).

    3. Re:Arrow into Unixware by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also of note is that the latest release of Unixware does not contain the LKP...

  38. Ow. That timeline... by Farrside · · Score: 3, Funny

    HURTS. My eyes won't stop crossing.

    1. Re:Ow. That timeline... by CanadianCrackPot · · Score: 1

      Good gawd and I thought my redneck family tree was convoluted...

      --
      Good programmers drink beer to relieve job stress.
      Great programmers drink hard liquor and work best hungover.
    2. Re:Ow. That timeline... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Convoluted?

      Your particular family tree only seems to have one branch for some reason... ;p

    3. Re:Ow. That timeline... by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      It's a good thing that it doesn't have dozens of OSs that didn't last long enough or have enough impact to be worth charting. SWTPC's UniFlex, Microware's OS-9, Cromemco's Cromix, etc. They'd last a few years then sink away. Many weren't that close to UNIX, but were certainly inspired by it.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    4. Re:Ow. That timeline... by certsoft · · Score: 1
      SWTPC's UniFlex, Microware's OS-9, Cromemco's Cromix, etc.

      Of those, I know that Microware's OS-9 was, and still is, found in many embedded systems. Even though Microware really doesn't exist anymore (it was bought by some other company), that doesn't stop companies from cranking out systems year after year using code written in the 80's and 90's.

    5. Re:Ow. That timeline... by AndroidCat · · Score: 1

      Yes, I almost added more about OS-9 because it doesn't deserve to be lumped under "a few years". I think that chart (like a lot UNIX/Internet history) tends to be from the viewpoint of universities and linked companies who didn't have to go out and fiddle with micros much.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  39. Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Going by SCO's airbrushed graph, Minix (or maybe Xenix?) came from pre-V7 AT&T unix which is completely in the public domain under a BSD-style license. This lawsuit is (as before) just a way for SCO lawyers and their crooked bosses to make a little more money of their otherwise worthless holdings at the expense of profitable companies.

  40. to the best of my knowledge- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    -if it can be PROVEN they filed knowing they didn't have a case-say they were just fishing for an out of court settlement by using a bluff- then yes, to me at least it certainly appears that they could be sued back under the not-used-much but still there civil provisions of the RICO act. They *possibly* could have federal felony charges against them later on as well if any federal prosecutor wanted to persue it. There's more, but that is usually good enough nowadays to get a hefty judgement. It's the proof that's hard. You would have to prove they knew upfront, later on and in between, and that they lied about everything, and conspired with multiple people, and used interstate communications, and etc.

    I know there's another more normaly used law that could be used as well, but darn if I can recall the name of it right now. Someone here will know it though most likely.

    1. Re:to the best of my knowledge- by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 2, Informative
      I know there's another more normaly used law that could be used as well, but darn if I can recall the name of it right now. Someone here will know it though most likely.

      Malicious prosecution?

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    2. Re:to the best of my knowledge- by menkhaura · · Score: 1

      Yes, that is the most exact translation to what I meant. Thanks.

      --
      Stupidity is an equal opportunity striker.
      Fellow slashdotter Bill Dog
  41. Long live FreeBSD by thejuggler · · Score: 5, Informative

    SCO nor anyone else can target FreeBSD anymore. Berkeley Software Design Inc.(creators of BSD/386 and BSD/OS) and the creator of FreeBSD (U of C, Berkeley) and were sued by AT&T back in 1992. All was settled out of court and the result was FreeBSD had to be moved to a new code base (4.4BSD-Lite Source Code) free of AT&T licences before FreeBSD could move on in life.

    Another note: back in 1992, AT&T sold the portion of the company that made their UNIX (UNIX Systems Laboratories - USL) to Novell, Inc.

    SOURCE: The Complete FreeBSD 3rd Edition by Greg Lehey

    1. Re:Long live FreeBSD by ross.w · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Also remember that Microsoft and Adti have no problem with *BSD because the licence lets them use the code in commercial software without contributing anything. It's GPL software they have a problem with, not Linux per se. Ken Brown practically said as much himself.

      THerefore I think they realise that to go after *BSD is to kill the goose that's laid them plenty of golden eggs.

      --
      If my call is important, why am I talking to a recording?
    2. Re:Long live FreeBSD by sg_oneill · · Score: 1

      Interestingly, the closest to a plausible theory as to how SCO could sue ibm/linux-folks is to unseal that agreement, somehow get it overturned (thus killing bsd, or at least in crazy SCO think), prove that Novell did indeed magically sell the unix business to SCO (the contract documents, and Novell suggest that Novell only made SCO the main distributor for unix, after all perhaps 90% or thereabouts of unix sales get sent back to novell... go figure!) and finally that linux has bits of BSD in it (maybe).

      Once they have done that, proven they did not negligently contribute (Which they almost certainly can not, being that new-SCO aka Caldera's primary business was linux since new-SCO are *NOT* old-SCO aka Tarantella as they claim), and once they have proven that UNIX and Linux are not so hopelessly entangled in IBM patents as to make clear ownership a writeoff

      Then they can win.

      I put the chance of pulling off each one of these legal miracles as about 1%, and that will probably require using some sort of wierd mind control beam on the judge! or a miracle

      --
      Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
    3. Re:Long live FreeBSD by drsmithy · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Also remember that Microsoft and Adti have no problem with *BSD because the licence lets them use the code in commercial software without contributing anything. It's GPL software they have a problem with, not Linux per se. Ken Brown practically said as much himself.

      I would also speculate the Microsoft wouldn't have too much of a problem with the LGPL as well, since that only involves contributing back changes to the LGPLed code.

    4. Re:Long live FreeBSD by Psymunn · · Score: 1

      But LGPL requires you to include the libraries with your code. Microsoft isn't going to want to have some DLLs that they have to admit where LGPL. Far better to take something like BSD that they can stick in their closed source.

      --
      The Neo-Bohemian Techno-Socialist
  42. Boy, would that be funny... by TWX · · Score: 1

    ...if they based their entire legal attack on a single green line on a picture that while excellent in showing basic history doesn't go into detail and doesn't reference sources.

    (I think that Levenez's work is quite good. I just always assume that a chart or graph is a simplified representation and never to be taken literally)

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    1. Re:Boy, would that be funny... by E_elven · · Score: 1

      The dotted lines are supposed to be interpreted as 'influenced' or 'conforms to', I always thought. The solid lines define branching and derivation.

      --
      Marxist evolution is just N generations away!
  43. You missed the point ... by bigsteve@dstc · · Score: 1
    The point is not that the link made by Ken Brown is plausible (which it clearly isn't). Rather it is that Ken Brown now appears to have a plausible reason for trying to link Minux and Linux; i.e. to support a legal argument that SCO might try to make in their various lawsuits.

    The other theory on Ken Brown's motivation (that this "research" was done at Microsoft's behest) makes no sense to me. Microsoft would not want to be seen as associated with anything as obviously bogus as Samizdat. They are not that stupid!

    Or perhaps they are ...

    1. Re:You missed the point ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft might well not want to be associated with the Brown Book now, but that doesn't mean they had nothing to do with it. It was hardly a secret that Linus had worked with Minix a lot, so some it wasn't unthinkable that there might be some copied source code. Is it so unlikely that they commissioned AdTI to dig up some dirt?

      Of course, we all know now that there wasn't any copied code, but that wasn't 100% obvious from the beginning. If I was Microsoft, a few thousand spent on a research study was worth gambling if there was a chance of seriously discrediting Linux. I don't think they expected Brown to go ahead and publish in the face of all the evidence.

    2. Re:You missed the point ... by bigsteve@dstc · · Score: 1
      My thought was that Microsoft would not be stupid enough commission AdTI to dig up dirt on a supposed Linux / Minix connection without requiring AdTI to get back to them before publishing any "results". But maybe someone in Microsoft is that stupid. Anyhow, this all just guesswork.

      What would be really interesting is if SCO tried to use Brown as a witness ... and IBM used the court to extract AdTI's funding sources and communications between Brown / AdTI and SCO / Microsoft.

  44. not necessary to win the legal case(s) by kardar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's not why it's being done. Apparently some individuals feel that by generating this type of to-do, that some greater purpose is being served. This has everything to do with greedy, misguided individuals within large (or not so large) organizations who have somehow decided that they can obtain great wealth by looking in dark corners of closets or attics, etc. That's what I think.

    The whole thing is being "reverse-engineered". The "desired outcome" is a lawsuit, so whatever it takes to produce one is what takes place. Normally, the lawsuit is the means by which another desired outcome is produced. In this case, the "desired outcome" is/are the lawsuit(s), because this is about individuals within organizations obtaining promotions or "finding valuables in attics", or something like that.

    This is what happens sometimes within large (or perhaps, sometimes, not so large) organizations - a few individuals wielding great power, looking to improve their status in the world, stab and fumble and grope in the dark, searching for their own private monetary nirvana, unable to settle for a salary and job security that "ain't broke".

    This is not good for Microsoft the company; it's not good for Microsoft the company's reputation; perhaps sometime soon someone representing Microsoft the company will step forward and proclaim this whole thing an unhelpful distraction, which is exactly what it is.

    I think every one of us has worked with an individual or two who had their own selfish interests placed ahead of their coworkers and the company itself. How much more tempting might it be, working amongst (or for) one of the wealthiest individuals in the US, if not the world? Let's face it... Microsoft is a legend, and Microsoft will always be a legend. Microsoft can have a bright future, Microsoft should have a bright future. It's as plain and simple as that. What is really needed here is another Lee Iacocca, another Jack Welch, etc... people like this are out there, and they do exist. But money talks, and being around it changes you - it takes a very, very strong individual to be able to turn down the prospect of an early retirement to do the right thing. What, with the patents and all, who wouldn't want to just go to some tropical island and never have to worry about this nonsense again? Perhaps one day when someone who truly has a passion for quality products, whether they be hardware or software, when someone who has true leadership abilities, and can inspire people to produce tip-top products - I believe there will be such a day, and I believe there will be such a person, but a little patience will be required - but when this day comes, I think that we should all try to get out there and welcome Microsoft back into the real world. It would be a good thing, sort of like a long-lost friend or something. The changes that will be necessary will happen, and the negativity and FUD will stop, it's just going to take the right person to bring this about.

    1. Re:not necessary to win the legal case(s) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're saying Steve Jobs will take over Microsoft?

  45. Re:Can Linux kernel be a derived from a microkerne by jusdisgi · · Score: 1

    Doesn't the whole microkernel versus (hugely) monolithic kernel make this whole discussion a moot point?

    Well...not if there were actually code that went from SCO-owned IP that hasn't been declared public-domain or licensed publicly, into minix, and from there to Linux. If that actually happened, this wouldn't be moot.

    Of course, Tanenbaum and Torvalds both assert that neither of those exchanges happened, and I don't see a lot of (read: any) evidence to suggest that they did.

    So, no, this doesn't make it a moot point...it was really, really moot a long damn time ago, and this just doesn't have any additional effect on its fantastical level of mootosity.

    --
    Given a choice between free speech and free beer, most people will take the beer.
  46. Actually, it's more like 34. by YouHaveSnail · · Score: 1

    UNICS was released nearly 40 years ago...

    According to Grokline, "UNICS" was released Dec. 31, 1969. I guess that could be "nearly 40," but it's not quite.

    1. Re:Actually, it's more like 34. by Mr+Z · · Score: 1

      Which happens to be the start of the UNIX epoch, too. (Well, at least in most timezones.)

    2. Re:Actually, it's more like 34. by slpalmer · · Score: 1

      Isn't it true that through some fluke of leap-seconds or something, that the time of the "epoch" never actualy occured?

  47. Re:i use LINUX by bayerwerke · · Score: 1

    Based upon the way Novell have been handling their new aquisition of SuSE, I had absolutely no issue with paying for this version of 9.1 Professional on my new laptop.

  48. SCO transfer to Linux: insufficient fund by layer3switch · · Score: 1, Funny

    I can see that green line keeps on going, but that funny yellow line stops at dead end.

    With no transfer and out of fund, looks like McBride gonna have to walk home. Hope he doesn't run into Linux UG gangs in dark alley. I heard they carry sharp metal pocket protectors.

    --
    "Don't let fools fool you. They are the clever ones."
  49. If you mean copies of the kernel... by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1

    you're right. They did. And they also could provide you with the source code to that kernel, per the GPL requirements.

    So what's the problem here? GPL does not free code from patent/IP/trade secret violations, it says so right in the license.

    SCO's angle is misappropriation of IP, not copyright violation.

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
  50. why the minix link? by bl8n8r · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Simple. FUD.

    SCO, Baystar, RBC, Microsoft, EV1, Laura Dildo - all of them have been paid, hired, pimped or coherced into making some kind of statement to obfuscate the SCO plight as a whole for the past year and a whatever. The latest round with Ken brown and his alleged minix issues are just more of the same "Paid Advertising" bullshit that SCO and their Redmond investor buddies have been purchasing to try and confuse everyone.

    --
    boycott slashdot February 10th - 17th check out: altSlashdot.org
    1. Re:why the minix link? by dtfinch · · Score: 1

      Don't forget Rob Enderle. Biggest shill of them all.

  51. As I Remember It by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    EMACS development.

    MIT opens "Tourist Policy".

    GNU tools begin development.

    Most players end up on MINIX list.

    Linus sends note to list announcing his KERNEL = NOT LINUX.

    (fwiw) I just pulled out one of my old SCO floppies and here is what it says on the front:

    SCO(r) UNIX(r)
    System V/386
    Operating System
    (Extended Utilities)

    Media: 135dshd
    Type: u386
    Release: 3.2v2.0n
    012-22E-901
    35808*10
    Volume: X5

    and the back it says:

    (c) 1983-1990 The Santa Cruz Operation,
    Inc. (c) 1981-1989 Microsoft Corporation.
    (c) 1978-1989 AT&T. All Rights Reserved

  52. What am I missing here? by 3seas · · Score: 1

    Six degrees of separation....

    SCO is connected to everything..

    Haven't SCO/MS been able to find it yet?

    On a more human point, I do believe that the liars, cheats and illusionist have had their day of excessive profits in the software industry, peaking with the dotcom boom/bust.

    They need to stop fu&'in whining and let it go, the party's over ...as the population moves in a much more humanistic honest direction about what can be done better, via choice and contribution ability to improve upon what those before us have done, for teh benefit of all.... rather than teh spoiled whining few. Including Bill Gates, teh biggest whiner of them all when he yelled "PIRACY" over BASIC....

  53. All Your Code Base Are Belong To Us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    This is SCO's legal strategy:

    In A.D. 2002
    War was beginning.
    Linus: What happen ?
    Coder: Somebody set up us the bomb.
    User: We get signal.
    Linus: What !
    User: Main screen turn on.
    Linus: It's You !!
    SCO: How are you gentlemen !!
    SCO: All your code base are belong to us.
    SCO: You are on the way to destruction.
    Captain: What you say !!
    SCO: You have no chance to survive make your time.
    SCO: HA HA HA HA ....
    Linus: Take off every 'zig' !!
    Linus: You know what you doing.
    Linus: Move 'zig'.
    Linus: For great justice.

  54. PS. by Mr+Z · · Score: 1

    Postscript to my previous post: For those who don't know, "the start of the UNIX epoch" is the reference time that time_t's count from. The time_t value returned by time(2) is the number of seconds since the start of the UNIX epoch. That time is 00:00:00 UTC, January 1, 1970. In most time zones, that time is actually some time during the day December 31, 1969.

    1. Re:PS. by dossen · · Score: 2, Informative

      Just a minor nit: "most time zones"?
      UTC aka GMT (close enough for us mere mortals anyway) aka zulu time is the time at the greenwich meridian, 0 longitude, and the international date line is at 180 longitude. If I'm not mistaken that would put roughly half the time zones before and half after UTC (at least there should be the same number (+/- 1) of whole-hour time zones on either side of UTC, I think there are a few time zones with fractional-hour offsets).

    2. Re:PS. by Mr+Z · · Score: 1

      You're right. I realized that after I click "post." Ah well.

  55. Post the code to Minix and we can prove it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All we have to do is post the code to Minix and we can quit arguing and prove the matter. Just do a character search of Minix and a character search of Linux. Is there anything copied? Otherwise, we are all experts in useless arguements.

  56. Dotted lines... by Kjella · · Score: 1

    ...geez, if I wrote an OS today, you'd probably see "dotted lines" from Windows, Linux, OS X, OS/2, DOS, Basic (C64). All representing some aspect of that OS. Doesn't mean anything legally, apart from "some aspect of this OS inspired me to do something like it".

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  57. In 1991 Linus said no minix code by BinBoy · · Score: 2, Interesting
    From Linus's Aug 25, 1991 Usenet post:
    PS. Yes - it's free of any minix code, and it has a multi-threaded fs.
    Source: Google
  58. The tree by noselasd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is important that trees like this are not meant to show what
    derives from what, in terms of code. Unix has clearly inspired
    Minix, as Tanenbaum has said many times, so one might draw links.
    There is no code sharing though.
    Linus wrote Linux on Minix, and because he wanted a free Minix,
    first versions were to some degree inspired by minix. So again
    a link can certanly be drawn. No code sharing even here, as stated by
    Tanenbaum and Linus though.

  59. Has unix or is unix? by Deleriux · · Score: 1

    Almost like saying because my grandad used to be a fantastic carpenter and im a descendant of my grandad I must be just a good carpenter?

    Bullshit.

    Just because I have a remote likeness to my grandad does not mean I am my grandad.

  60. It's Minix! Repeat after me ... by zonix · · Score: 2, Informative

    Damn it, you guys, it's Minix!! Not Minux, not Munix ... Minix!

    z
    --
    What would an EWOULDBLOCK block, if an EWOULDBLOCK could block would? -- me
  61. Long live geeks by Polski+Radon · · Score: 1

    Just create an international fund that we can donate money into, buy the copyright for Unix from SCO, then sue them to make up for the lost money. /sarcasm, but could work.

  62. ..on the other news.. by AmbyVoc · · Score: 1

    I heard McBride is claiming he's gotten quite many death threats from the Linux posse.

    --
    - Voice of Ambience -
  63. My Gripe With Groklaw by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sure, PJ is an unselfish goddess devoting countless volunteer hours on a good cause, Groklaw is a real boon to us all and deserves to grow, etc. etc., but I have a beef with the slogan:

    "When you want to know more but don't know where to look." ... "Research is, however, what paras do, so here I am sharing things I have found in my research." -- Somebody visiting first time sure gets the wrong impression that the site is about legal matters in general. When all they do is SCO and Linux.

    PJ should have begun it with "When you want to know more about the legal side of Linux but" to not be disinformative. After spotting the SCO-filled sidebar, the slogan looks pretty stupid the way it is now.

    (And if somebody can explain "Groklaw" -- "grok law"? -- to me, I'd appreciate.)

    1. Re:My Gripe With Groklaw by chefmonkey · · Score: 1
      And if somebody can explain "Groklaw" -- "grok law"? -- to me, I'd appreciate.
      Well, to save you from the obvious answer, I'll point out that "grok" is a term from Heinlein's "Stranger in a Strange Land". There's a definition and excerpt here.
  64. Occam's Razor by EvilAlien · · Score: 1
    I think the simpler explanation is that the people/person who came up with this plan are idiots.

    If they used some chart as the basis of their argument, then I think my point is proven anyways.

    --
    perl -e 'print $i=pack(c5, (41*2), sqrt(7056), (unpack(c,H)-2), oct(115), 10)'
  65. defintely not from same source by charnov · · Score: 2, Informative

    The author of Minix (which he wrote from scratch by himself) said that Linux (the kernel) may look and act a lot like Minix and have been inspired by Minix (Minix was specifically written to be used as a teaching tool so it isn't surprising that an OS would resemble its functionality), but that it is a completely different design. Actually, he slams Linus for making it monolithic and said he should have listened more in class...ha.

    --
    [RIAA] says its concern is artists. That's true, in just the sense that a cattle rancher is concerned about its cattle.
  66. ATT UNIX source code $2000 by peter303 · · Score: 1

    In the late 1970s ATT Unix source code license for non-profits like schools was $2000. I was in a group that had a license and I added drivers to the code.
    Even so, $2000 would be a lot for an independent-mineded student like Linus.

    1. Re:ATT UNIX source code $2000 by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Or a mini computer to run Unix back then. :-)

      I think SCO or MS Xenix it was called back then was ported to the original PC but that was in the early to mid 1980's. Still I think that was $1300 and frankly its called Skunkware for a reason. :-)

      Not cheap for college students indeed

  67. Plausible motivation, not plausible case by ansak · · Score: 1
    What struck me and why I posted it was a revelation of a plausible motivation for claiming that Linus derived Linux from Minix.
    • There aren't any grounds to say that enough derivative leaked into Linux from IBM's small but important contributsions to say the whole thing was derivative.
    • There are even less grounds to get from Unix through Minix to Linux but SCO's problematic diagram seems to suggest there is.
    • If SCO brays its propaganda on that point far and wide they may eventually convince a significant number of people that the link might exists (herein lies the FUD).
    • If you can do that, then the whole of Linux could be alleged to be a derivative of Unix.
    Motive, means, opportunity. Means and opportunity are easy to spot. Motive is less so. I found this article insightful in that vein and apparently so did one of the editors.

    AND I heartily agree with you that the case is not shown to be one whit more plausible with this than it was before (see .sig below -- still applies).

    cheers...ank

    --
    Still hoping for Gentle Treatment...
  68. MOD PARENT UP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That is the most interesting comment in this story.

  69. Sadly, no. by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    The legal eagles involved reckon that I'd need maybe AUD$100,000.00 spare to fund a defense against their probable response.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  70. IBM by jbolden · · Score: 1

    I'm somewhat curious how this even if true (which it isn't) does anything to further SCO's case against IBM. SCO needs to show that IBM took code from Unix which SCO has a license to and put it in Linux. If they have the date of cross over well before IBM's involvement in Minix/Linux how does that prove anything.

    I can sort of see why this is coming up. The original filling stated that "Linux" was an short for "Linus's Unix" as one of their key points in showing that Linux was a derivative of Unix. The truth is of course that Linux is a play on:
    Linix (Linus's Minix) and Linus. So they argued that Linux has always copied from Unix and this was an on going activity.

    Anyway I just don't see how this helps the case.

  71. Re:"If we had some ham, we could have ham 'n' eggs by deblau · · Score: 1

    So you're saying they can make ham 'n' shit?

    --
    This post expresses my opinion, not that of my employer. And yes, IAAL.