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Custom DVDs & Players For Academy Members

xyankee writes "In an effort to curtail the piracy and bootlegging of DVD screeners, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences has endorsed a plan to distribute about 6,000 special DVD players to members that will play specially encrypted screener discs that would be earmarked for a specific academy voter and would play only on that person's machine. The Associated Press has the full story, while Laurence Roth, VP and co-founder of Cinea, Inc., the company behind the technology, says 'the discs, by themselves, cannot be hacked.'"

266 comments

  1. Riiiiight.... by thryllkill · · Score: 5, Funny

    Cause it's not like the original DVDs were encrypted against hacking either.

    --

    Note to self: No more arguing with the faithful.

    1. Re:Riiiiight.... by sploo22 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Here's a list of the flaws in CSS:

      1. DVDs have one key for the disc, which is encrypted about 400 different times. One of the basic rules of cryptography is that you NEVER encrypt the same thing with different keys.

      2. The DVD players are publicly available, so it's not too hard to take out a ROM chip and analyze it.

      3. The key size was only 40 bits.

      Suppose this new system has only one key per disc, coded for a particular private player, using 256-bit Rijndael encryption. It will indeed be uncrackable given only the disc, which is what the quote said.

      --
      Karma: Segmentation fault (tried to dereference a null post)
    2. Re:Riiiiight.... by throwaway18 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      One of the basic rules of cryptography is that you NEVER encrypt the same thing with different keys.

      No it isn't. You are half remembering the rule for one time pads (not any time of encryption) that you should never use the a one time pad twice.

    3. Re:Riiiiight.... by sploo22 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sorry, you're right. What I was actually thinking of was never getting cryptanalysts get their hands on both the plaintext and ciphertext. IIRC, that was the main way the Enigma machine was cracked for example. Obviously, though, it's not very applicable to DVDs.

      --
      Karma: Segmentation fault (tried to dereference a null post)
    4. Re:Riiiiight.... by Fizzl · · Score: 1

      And this only applies when you are relying for the algorithm to be the secret part. Something modern cryptotheory considers inadequate. (Well, duh. :))

    5. Re:Riiiiight.... by wfberg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Suppose this new system has only one key per disc, coded for a particular private player, using 256-bit Rijndael encryption. It will indeed be uncrackable given only the disc, which is what the quote said.

      It gets easier the more discs you have, though, since then you end up in the realm of differential cryptanalysis.

      Also, they seem to be most worried about the academy members themselves - and they still get to see the movies (plaintext!). Even if they're mostly worried about academy member's evil nieces that they might have obliviously handed DVDs to in the past, what's to say members won't lend DVDs+the special player to their friends and family now?

      3 acedemy members acting in cahoots can also defeat watermarking efforts - simply compare the three streams and throw away any artifacts that appear in only 1 stream. This would probably be even easier to do when you (have to) depend on analogue outputs. It only makes the challenge greater.

      But perhaps they're not worried about academy members, all those DVD screeners that get onto the web are all down to dumpster-diving fiends who get access to one disk, no player.

      --
      SCO employee? Check out the bounty
    6. Re:Riiiiight.... by DrXym · · Score: 4, Insightful
      But which academy member would risk selling / giving away discs if it was encrypted to them? Which academy member would even give someone a tape recording of the disc when that too would very likely be watermarked? Even the latter on its own would be an effective deterrent.


      I suggest that if the academy is prepared to swallow the expense of handing out the players (+ the bitching of members who have to play movies on it when their home cinema systems already has a player), they'll have a very workable security system.

    7. Re:Riiiiight.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Which academy member would even give someone a tape recording of the disc when that too would very likely be watermarked? Even the latter on its own would be an effective deterrent.

      I guess we're going to have to go back to the old fashioned way and wait for the movie to go through the movie->video store release before we rip it from a rented copy. Oh well. MPAA still isn't getting my money since I just borrow the ripped copy from a friend and make another copy.

    8. Re:Riiiiight.... by DrXym · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I guess we're going to have to go back to the old fashioned way and wait for the movie to go through the movie->video store release before we rip it from a rented copy


      While the RIAA would hardly like that either, the point in this case is to stop widespread distribution of a high quality print weeks or months before their official release date. Once a screener escapes into the wild (and many do) it takes a nanosecond to appear on hundreds of P2P networks. That's millions and millions of dollars in lost revenue (at least in theory).


      This is what they want to stop. Personallized screeners with watermarking and dire threats would be an extremely effective way to do that.

    9. Re:Riiiiight.... by mpe · · Score: 1

      Suppose this new system has only one key per disc, coded for a particular private player, using 256-bit Rijndael encryption.

      It would probably be easier to use a public key encryption algorithm. Player contains the private key, disk creation is done with the public key. The difficult bit is the distribution, since making sure 6,000 pieces of physical media wind up where they should go is rather more difficult than using PGP/GPG for email.

      It will indeed be uncrackable given only the disc, which is what the quote said.

      When it comes to security what is important is the whole system. With 6,000 people involved it's a little unlikely that all of them are completly honest or un-bribable/blackmailable.

    10. Re:Riiiiight.... by Doctor+Faustus · · Score: 1

      I may very well be talking out my ass here, but wouldn't 400 different keys mean that you could factor out any one of them, making it 400 times easier to crack?

    11. Re:Riiiiight.... by mpe · · Score: 1

      And this only applies when you are relying for the algorithm to be the secret part.

      Effectivly this makes the algorithm part of the key.

      Something modern cryptotheory considers inadequate.

      Not actually that modern, this aspect of cryptotheory dates from the 19th century.

    12. Re:Riiiiight.... by mpe · · Score: 1

      3 acedemy members acting in cahoots can also defeat watermarking efforts - simply compare the three streams and throw away any artifacts that appear in only 1 stream.

      Or replace with white noise :) Get enough samples and you might be able to work out the watermarking algorithm.

      This would probably be even easier to do when you (have to) depend on analogue outputs. It only makes the challenge greater.

      How many "waterwatermarking" schemes will actually survive lossy compression and/or multiple D->A->D transformations in any case?

    13. Re:Riiiiight.... by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      It it was unbreakable, then you wouldn't be able to watch the DVD.

      You can watch the DVD, so it much be breakable, even if it means putting a video camera in front of the TV screen.

    14. Re:Riiiiight.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1....

      well i must have missed that basic rule then. oh.... hang on...... i just realised: you know jack shit about crypto!

    15. Re:Riiiiight.... by crbowman · · Score: 3, Funny

      One of the basic rules of cryptography is that you NEVER encrypt the same thing with different keys.


      I thought it was never get into a land war in Asia, and only slightly less famous is never get into a battle of witts with a Sicillian when death is on the line.

    16. Re:Riiiiight.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so this one will be cracked in 20 lines of code instead of 14?

    17. Re:Riiiiight.... by Habbie · · Score: 1
      1. DVDs have one key for the disc, which is encrypted about 400 different times. One of the basic rules of cryptography is that you NEVER encrypt the same thing with different keys.

      Funny, this is exactly how PGP works when you encrypt for multiple destinations..
    18. Re:Riiiiight.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Assuming you can decrypt it, you can take two discs and compare the data to locate and erase any watermarks.

    19. Re:Riiiiight.... by N3koFever · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Each copy could have watermarks in unique locations so that when they download the leaked copy from the Internet and they see that noise covers up the watermarks at [x] location on the screen at [y] time in the movie, that corresponds to the copy sent out to person [z]. To be honest though I don't think they're that desperate to leak out movies, they'll just do it if the ability to do it is there. If the risk of being found is high enough they're not going ot bother.

    20. Re:Riiiiight.... by ThisIsFred · · Score: 1

      Anyway, CSS wasn't broken because it was weak, it was broken because a vendor of proprietary DVD player software made a mistake.

      --
      Fred

      "A fool and his freedom are soon parted"
      -RMS
    21. Re:Riiiiight.... by Thagg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My guess for the watermarking is that there won't be just a few artifacts -- that every bit of every image will be affected in a subtle way.

      That said, it is probably true that the watermarking could be defeated with access to several of the players. It would take a serious effort, at least as serious as what Felton and his group at Princeton put into cracking the audio watermarking scheme a few years ago. As you recall, he had the advantage that the watermarking scheme was disclosed very completely in a patent filing. I can't imagine anybody but some kind of organized crime group putting in that kind of effort.

      The most likely avenue for exploitation of screeners is that somebody's house will be broken into, and their collection of screeners and their player stolen. I'm willing to bet that this will happen. I mean, if the entire shipment of Academy Awards statues can be stolen...

      Thad

      --
      I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
    22. Re:Riiiiight.... by bloo9298 · · Score: 1

      But the key management problem is easier when you have fewer players and can impose more constraints...

    23. Re:Riiiiight.... by gnu-generation-one · · Score: 1

      "Suppose this new system has only one key per disc, coded for a particular private player, using 256-bit Rijndael encryption. It will indeed be uncrackable given only the disc, which is what the quote said."

      What they didn't say was that it would be crackable given the disk and the player, which is what will be available to those whom the Academy considers untrustworthy (i.e. the Academy members and voters)

    24. Re:Riiiiight.... by kale77in · · Score: 2, Insightful
      While the RIAA would hardly like that either, the point in this case is to stop widespread distribution of a high quality print weeks or months before their official release date.

      Even in these days of rottentomatoes.com, it could be worse if mere informed opinion about their latest US$150M stinker was to circulate for months before the official release date.

      For example, I would have gone to see Kill Bill or LoTR on the big screen even if I'd had the DVD for months -- probably more so, in fact. The better the movie, the less it need fear from piracy.

      While I think that piracy is petty more than anything -- but then I only see 4-5 films a year -- I'm probably not alone in seeing cinema now more as a special experience that maximises the impact of the films that deserve to be viewed immersively.

    25. Re:Riiiiight.... by rob13572468 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the likely way that it will be encrypted depends on what trsnsport chip is going to be used in the dvd player: most dvd players (read 95%) use the 55xx chip made by ST thompson and that chip uses standard DES to decrypt the encrypted mpeg-2 stream. their plan is likely to be to have each member dvd/player pair use a different 8 byte key so as to ensure that they stay paired. the only problem with this is that anyone who knows the ST chip (and there are quite a few in the hacker community that do) will have the firmware and eeprom dumped from the players in about an hour. and the key recovered not long after. once you have the key, the player is no longer needed to extract the mpeg data. do this to 2 separate players and now you can extract the data from seperate dvd's and run the difference to remove the earmarking...

    26. Re:Riiiiight.... by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1
      >1. DVDs have one key for the disc, which is encrypted about 400 different times. One of the basic rules of cryptography is that you NEVER encrypt the same thing with different keys.
      Funny, this is exactly how PGP works when you encrypt for multiple destinations..

      Actually, thats not what PGP does. The message body is encrypted once under a single key that is shared by all the recipients, then the session key is encrypted for each recipient under their public key.

      Back before we had computer generated ciphers it was a bad idea to re-encrypt the same data under different keys. The Enigma codes were broken in part because there were cribs, a message encoded in a weak cipher previously broken would be re-encrypted under stronger ciphers. But even with DES there is not much of an advantage to knowing you have two messages encrypting the same data under different keys.

      The academy scheme is likely to be effective enough for their purposes. The only practical way to break the scheme is to recover a key from one of the players. With only 6000 players it would be perfectly practical to have a unique key per player. There are already schemes that make it possible to create a watermark that can detect defection by three parties.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    27. Re:Riiiiight.... by hunterx11 · · Score: 1
      It's more than 20 lines, haven't you listened to the song?

      The DMCA steps on me...I don't like the DMCA, it makes this song illegal, oh yeah...

      --
      English is easier said than done.
    28. Re:Riiiiight.... by BitchKapoor · · Score: 1

      Why would a public key encryption algorithm be easier in this case? It would seem only harder, by requiring more complicated/faster decrypt hardware And it wouldn't make any difference in security (other than the key length related factors), since they're trying to restrict playback (decryption).

    29. Re:Riiiiight.... by cpeikert · · Score: 1

      What I was actually thinking of was never getting cryptanalysts get their hands on both the plaintext and ciphertext.

      No, this is not a rule either. Any decent cryptosystem should assume that (and remain secure if) the analyst has access to as many plain/ciphertext pairs as he can handle.

    30. Re:Riiiiight.... by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1
      It will indeed be uncrackable given only the disc, which is what the quote said.

      I wonder if they consider "hooking the analog output of the DVD player to a video recorder" as "cracking the disc"?

    31. Re:Riiiiight.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doesn't Valenti sound like it could be a Sicilian name? Oh, he retired? Never mind.

    32. Re:Riiiiight.... by Detritus · · Score: 1
      Theory and reality are often different.

      A good cryptographer does not give out free clues.

      --
      Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    33. Re:Riiiiight.... by X-wes · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, not all watermarks are mutually exclusive. For example, say this is a watermark:

      BCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

      Now say there is another watermark:

      A CDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

      If you were to remove the parts that differ between the two copies, you would have the result of:

      CDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
      Which simply means that this copy of the pirated movie came from sources A and B. Now apply this to a system where only a relatively few number of unique movies have to be released. Quite simply, it is possible to tell from which source or combination of sources a leaked copy came from.
    34. Re:Riiiiight.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What you quoted is exactly the same as what you then described. The master key for the disc is encrypted multiple times.

    35. Re:Riiiiight.... by DMUTPeregrine · · Score: 1

      Workaround: Give the disc and player and a bit of extra stuff to someone. Pick the lock on your front door. Report a break in. Collect insurance money, money from the reciever of the stuff. Key gets broken, RIAA gets fooled, everything fine.

      --
      Not a sentence!
    36. Re:Riiiiight.... by rew · · Score: 1

      Suppose this new system has only one key per disc, coded for a particular private player, using 256-bit Rijndael encryption. It will indeed be uncrackable given only the disc, which is what the quote said.

      Assume it's uncrackable, conclude it is uncrackable. Right.

      Doing CSS is somthing the hardware of DVD players is cable of. Doing real-time Rijndael is not.

      So, I'm guessing they just enter a new decryption key to the player and the disks.

      Now, I doubt they have the chance to increase the key size. So if I'm not mistaken, if you put that disk in a Linux machine, I'm afraid it will take up to 60 seconds longer before it will play as libdecss requires that time to brute-force the key......

    37. Re:Riiiiight.... by mpe · · Score: 1

      Each copy could have watermarks in unique locations so that when they download the leaked copy from the Internet and they see that noise covers up the watermarks at [x] location on the screen at [y] time in the movie, that corresponds to the copy sent out to person [z].

      If the "pirate" has multiple copies they can replace such a watermark with good data. Take 3 copies, only use data which is common to 2 of them (on a frame by frame basis). If the watermark is in the same place this fails because some parts of it may be always present and if you get 3 different versions of the data you know you have "watermark"

    38. Re:Riiiiight.... by mpe · · Score: 1

      Why would a public key encryption algorithm be easier in this case?

      Because it dosn't matter if the encryption keys become known. With a symetric cypher you need to keep the keys used for encryption secure.

    39. Re:Riiiiight.... by rew · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's what they did last year. IIRC the traced perpretator claimed his son stole/copied the DVD....

    40. Re:Riiiiight.... by BitchKapoor · · Score: 1

      Ok, in the public-key case why would the encryption keys (the ones used to create the DVDs) become known? It's much more likely that the decryption keys (the ones housed on all the DVD players) would become known. Face it, your argument doesn't make any sense.

    41. Re:Riiiiight.... by mpe · · Score: 1

      Ok, in the public-key case why would the encryption keys (the ones used to create the DVDs) become known?

      Because they are likely to be used by multiple, potentially untrusted, entities. If keeping the encryption key secret then you need a security audit before every DVD production run.
      N.B. it is probably equally easy for someone to copy the entire "keyring".

      It's much more likely that the decryption keys (the ones housed on all the DVD players) would become known.

      In order to get these keys you'd need to either attack the DVD player or get hold of the keys when the players are manufactured.
      With an asymetric cypher the decryption keys only need to be present in pieces of hardware which are widely scattered. With a symetric cypher there are multiple copies of keys usable for decryption. Security of a key is inversely proportional to the number of copies of the key.

    42. Re:Riiiiight.... by BitchKapoor · · Score: 1

      You're still not making sense. You're saying it's more secure to have one copy of the decryption key (on each player), and one copy of the encryption key (at the factory) so that it's harder to get ahold of the decryption keys? But if someone has access to the encryption keys at the factory, they almost certainly have access to the unencrypted movies, so what's the deal?

    43. Re:Riiiiight.... by mpe · · Score: 1

      You're saying it's more secure to have one copy of the decryption key (on each player), and one copy of the encryption key (at the factory) so that it's harder to get ahold of the decryption keys?

      No I'm saying that there will be multiple copies of the encryption keys and that these are highly likely to "leak". Therefore it should not be assumed that any encryption keys are secret.

    44. Re:Riiiiight.... by cpeikert · · Score: 1

      A good cryptographer does not give out free clues.

      The point is, your adversary is going to get plaintext/ciphertext pairs, whether you give them out for free or not -- maybe he knows what your ciphertext means because he can see some side-effect in the real world (e.g., a stock sale), or he's got a DVD player that does decryption for him, or whatever.

      So your crypto had better be secure even if the adversary has lots of pairs. It's dumb to depend on the "fact" that he won't.

    45. Re:Riiiiight.... by BitchKapoor · · Score: 1

      I already replied to this, but I'm not sure why it didn't stick. Anyway. How many multiple copies of which key are you talking about? Since each player has its own key, assuming P(key on player is leaked) >> P(copy of key in factory is leaked), then P(some key is leaked | public-private keys) ~=~ P(some key is leaked | symmetric key). On the other hand, assuming P(copy of key in factor is leaked) is significant, then P(unencrypted video is leaked from factory) is also significant, regardless of whether you use public-private or symmetric keys.

  2. lol by Toraz+Chryx · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "the discs, by themselves, cannot be hacked."

    Setting themselves up for a MONSTROUS fall there...

  3. how long by Janek+Kozicki · · Score: 1, Interesting

    oh, this is mandatory:
    how long till the "discs that cannot be hacked themselves" will be hacked?

    two hours, or two weeks? (remember de-CSS code printed on t-shirts?)

    --
    #
    #\ @ ? Colonize Mars
    #
    1. Re:how long by JWSmythe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think that goes along the lines of, if the software on the machine can decode it, someone else's software can do it too. :)

      They story says that they'd have on-screen indications of who's tape it was too. Probably something along the lines of a text across the screen somewhere saying "Screener serial# 123456".

      Making a new disk isn't impossible. I've been toying with my DirecTiVo. It has wonderful outputs to go to my receiver, but not really good outputs for recording. I bought a DVD recorder, and got creative with the wiring. Now I get S-Video in, but I'm still lacking on the audio. The DirecTiVo has the choices of digital fiber optic, or L&R RCA jacks, and the DVD recorder doesn't have a digital fiber input (I couldn't find any with that). It still makes very nice DVD's.

      Once I make the DVD, it's not a really hard task to take the resulting disk and edit as needed, such as blocking over whatever is indicating who's disk it is. That may be an unreasonable task, if the text is in the middle of the screen.

      I can't imagine too many Academy Awards judges wanting to go through all the bother to release a bootlegged video though. I think their trouble comes when they loan it to friends, who make copies for friends, who make copies for friends (etc, etc).

      It still doesn't remove the possibility of a slightly corrupt theater manager setting up a digital video camera in the booth beside the projector and hooking into their sound board, and getting an almost perfect copy of a movie though. They could still get a movie on the Internet the night before it's released to theaters.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    2. Re:how long by G-funk · · Score: 1

      I'd say the watermarking would be a lot more subtle than "screener #2232" but I imagine it would have that too, so people cut it out and think "hey, I beat the watermark"

      Say you've got 16 scenes that aren't critcally timed. You delay the cut on some of them by 10 frames, not on others. That's a simple way to encode 16 bits of information into the film, and without multiple copies and a fair bit of time you'd never notice it. Encode the same 16 bits 4 times on 64 scene changes, and you've got redundancy. Or go even further and CG out various barely noticeable background objects in fast moving scenes... The sign outside the car dealership they speed past in the chase says "Eddie's"? Then we know it's copy #9938.

      Oh yeah MPAA - if you haven't thought of this, and they go and do it... You guys owe me evil dead 4.

      --
      Send lawyers, guns, and money!
    3. Re:how long by TheGavster · · Score: 1

      When I've dealt with sneak preview movies, the movie was delivered about half an hour before start time, and the delivery guy stayed with the movie the whole time. We then had to have the film back in the cans under his supervision immediately after the credits rolled. The movie company even said they were sending goons with NVGs (though they never showed). Day after release would be much easier, I would think.

      --
      "Because Science" is one step from "Because old book". Try "Because of my experiment testing my falsifiable assertion".
    4. Re:how long by zerocool^ · · Score: 1

      how long till the "discs that cannot be hacked themselves" will be hacked?

      two hours, or two weeks? (remember de-CSS code printed on t-shirts?)


      I have one of those shirts (it's getting a little old, I got it in 99 or 2000, and it has a hole or two and some bleach spots). But, I was paying close attention during that whole fiasco. The deal with "cracking" the CSS encryption wasn't that some kid figured it out comparing encrypted to non-encrypted information. IIRC, the Xing DVD player left the key in their software almost in plain text (as in, a literal global string constant) which was easy to reverse engineer by decompiling the code or using softice to trace the calls and stuff.

      Which brings us back to the point here - It's not the disks you have to watch out for, it's the players.

      --
      sig?
    5. Re:how long by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      he sign outside the car dealership they speed past in the chase says "Eddie's"? Then we know it's copy #9938.

      Something like this means each of the 6000 copies of each of the hundreds of movies has to have a human spend at least a few minutes doing this -- I can't see how it could be automated. To get the disks out on time would need hundreds of technicans all working on the same movies at once. So... a new point of leakage is created; and all these people will know exactly how the watermarking works.

    6. Re:how long by hitmark · · Score: 1

      not to hard to automate realy. find the frame(s) where that image appear, make replacement image(s) that you just stack (say you take a flat surface and manipulate it in 3d so that it matches the surface of the billboard, then render the images on top of that) and then you take one pure copy of the movie and have the software create 6000 unique copys in a batch prosess...

      its like a variation on the blue/green backgroung prosess:)

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    7. Re:how long by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I still have and wear my decss shirt but it has faded considerably. Remember, data is forever, but only if you copy before the media degrades...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:how long by JWSmythe · · Score: 1

      That actually would be amazingly easy, and almost undetectable.

      I could do it. :) Well, almost. I know it can be done, I just haven't played with video work that much.

      I know there was a project "Film Gimp", which has since been renamed to something else, which allowed frame by frame editing (obviously that's not impossible). Me, being the non-video-professional, I could take those frames, pick a spot (like a street sign in 10 frames of scene 14), and use imagemagic to overlay the serial number over where the road name should be. Who would notice? Probably just the people who knew that the street sign had the serial number of the movie.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    9. Re:how long by JWSmythe · · Score: 1



      You're right. They could be really creative with it. They could take almost anything and use it to encode data. Lightning flashes, flickers in a TV screen, street signs. I made a video for someone one day, and slowed down one piece which lasted about 1 second to run about 10 seconds. I forgot to remove the audio track, so his voice came out like a mechanical rumble. If I took that 10 seconds and brought it back up to speed, you'd be able to understand what he said. Obviously, they wouldn't want to have someone say 6000 serial numbers, but a TTS program (like festival) would be an easy solution.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    10. Re:how long by JWSmythe · · Score: 2, Interesting


      My ex-wife worked at a theater for years. The movies would come by truck shipment the day before release. The movies are delivered on multiple reels, so they have to be put together into one reel. You can spot the reel changes by a small black oval flashing in the top left corner. The first flash indicates the reel change is coming. The second one indicates it should happen now. They'd also need to make sure the aspect was set correctly.

      To make sure that they put the reels together correctly, they'd run the movie the night before. This was required in this theater chain, as it's kind of embarassing to have a reel run backwards, upside down, or out of order. :) The staff and a few close friends could watch the movie the night before. It was the only theater I've ever been in where it was acceptable to bring in beer, pizza, or whatever, and smoke during the movie. Talking and screaming were perfectly acceptable while we were previewing the movies. It was like sitting at home watching the movie, except with a *MUCH* bigger screen.

      What I don't understand is why they still distribute on film. LCD projectors have come a *LONG* way, and have far better quality than the film projectors. Instead of shipping several reels, they could be FedEx'ing single DVD's. I know some theaters are now doing this, but the majority are still film projectors.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
    11. Re:how long by TheGavster · · Score: 1

      A 35mm movie has a resolution of around 3000 lines. Top-end cinema LCDs only hit around 1000 lines. Some movies are actually distributed digitally to capable theaters; they come in a massive array of hard drives that jacks into the system. Remember that in addition to 2 hours of near-lossless 1280x1024 video, you have 6 channels of lossless sound. The box is around the same size and weight as the cans for the same movie on film. Film is also a lot cheaper to set up.

      As for assembling movies, for a regular movie you get time to preview (and previews are GREAT), but for a sneak showing, you don't get any lead time to check; you need to do it right the first time. Our theater shows Bollywood movies for a number of Indian community groups; in addition to having no preview, you also don't get those friendly dots to tell you when to change projectors (general rule: screen goes black unnaturally long, motor on. Screen flashes white, change projectors)

      --
      "Because Science" is one step from "Because old book". Try "Because of my experiment testing my falsifiable assertion".
    12. Re:how long by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      I could take those frames, pick a spot (like a street sign in 10 frames of scene 14), and use imagemagic to overlay the serial number over where the road name should be

      Easy. Now do it 6000 times.

    13. Re:how long by JWSmythe · · Score: 1



      Haven't you ever written a script to do image processing? The actual overlay part, I could do 6000 in less than an hour on average equipment. Once you know where it is, and size what you're overlaying appropriately, the rest is a piece of cake.

      --
      Serious? Seriousness is well above my pay grade.
  4. Security by sploo22 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think this has quite a good chance of being secure. With such a small number of players that aren't publicly available, and with no need for backward compatibility, they can throw in more DRM than you can shake a stick at. Heck, it even appears to record on the disc each time you play it.

    --
    Karma: Segmentation fault (tried to dereference a null post)
    1. Re:Security by Sam3.14 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They will definitely be more secure than normal ones, but I'm sure people will manage to copy them. Why not just plug the output cables of the DVD player into a recording device and let it run.

    2. Re:Security by paul.schulz · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is an example where an open source solution
      may actually benefit everyone..

      - DVD player running uClinux, enabled with
      - GPG private/public keys, and a
      - Web of Trust of the
      Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

      This would enable encryped DVDs to be distributed
      securely. What happens after they are decrypted
      and played .. well, thats up to how much they
      trust the people with the screener DVD's.

    3. Re:Security by Vampyre_Dark · · Score: 1

      Yeah. Throw all that stuff on the disc. And while they are at it, maybe they can throw on a movie too.

      Then again, maybe if they sent out blank disc, they would get better reviews. "Nothing is better than Gigli!"

    4. Re:Security by droleary · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think this has quite a good chance of being secure.

      Anybody that starts with that assumption, or the stated and equally unlikely "cannot be hacked" has already lost whatever battle they imagined they were fighting. There are probably more holes in making the discs than there are in distributing them. How many hands does a film pass through before it even gets to be a master copy waiting to be encrypted?

    5. Re:Security by mpe · · Score: 1

      Anybody that starts with that assumption, or the stated and equally unlikely "cannot be hacked" has already lost whatever battle they imagined they were fighting.

      You'd think someone would have learned from RMS Titanic (the ship, not the movie).

      There are probably more holes in making the discs than there are in distributing them. How many hands does a film pass through before it even gets to be a master copy waiting to be encrypted?

      You've also got the same issues surrounding the manufacturing of the DVDs for the "general release". Including such issues as "does it make sense to come back later and get these DVDs made?"

    6. Re:Security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are we saying the existing systems are not sufficiently robust or effective - well there goes the DRM argument. Even if it did work, tapping the input of one of the 6000's club big screens is a big, foreseeable security hole.

  5. Alirght by Dark+Lord+Seth · · Score: 5, Funny
    Laurence Roth, VP and co-founder of Cinea, Inc., the company behind the technology, says 'the discs, by themselves, cannot be hacked.'

    Someone give that Johanson kid a call.

    1. Re:Alirght by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Johanson himself admitted that he didn't hack that DVD thingy, he just wrote the program and made it available. Actual haking was made by some dude in Germany.

    2. Re:Alirght by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is the slashdot such a fan forum for DVD-John is beyond me. That guy isn't even a good jwarez cracker. Yes, you read that right, he didn't use Linux when he ran that dvd player software under softice. He is part of a group of mediocre warez kiddos. He's just an idiot who uses a pirated copy of Windows XP and tried to pester Apple's fair copy prevention system.

      But don't worry, his amateur debugger skills won't work this time. Each DVD is encrypted with the public key of a given DVD player, you can't bruteforce it. If a DVD player is ever compromised, no new DVD disks will be issued for it. They got it right this time.

      Alfred

    3. Re:Alirght by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He did however hack Apple's FairPlay DRM system.

      The hymn utility (aka playfair) uses his GPL'ed code. He's credited in the hymn manual.

    4. Re:Alirght by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should see a shrink about your envy, and a lawyer who can explain to you the concept of libel.

      DVD-John stood up in court for what he believed in. Not only did he win, he's still at it providing Fair Use for people around the world.

      PS: The "pestering Apple's fair copy prevention system" really gives you away, Apple zealot.

  6. Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by CdBee · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If it has a video-out port, it can be used to copy the disk. Unless they plan on shipping integrated DVD players with a built-in screen it's not going to work.

    --
    I have been a user for about 10 years. This ends Feb 2014. The site's been ruined. I'm off. Dice, FU
    1. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by Steve+Cox · · Score: 4, Informative

      If it has a video out, it will have Macrovision enabled to stop you recording a decent copy.

      Has everyone forgotten that you still have this kind of copy protection?

      Steve.

      (actually, two seconds of googling showed up this gem.

    2. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by Dh2000 · · Score: 1

      Even then, you can just set a camcorder in front of the little screen.

      Hey! That's an excellent idea that could be used on the big screen.. I think I'll go to the theater tonight and record a crappy film.

    3. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by onion2k · · Score: 1

      They state that each disc will encrypted so that it will only play on one particular academy members player. So it will be obvious who ripped the copy... how many academy members will be willing to risk being found out?

    4. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by condensate · · Score: 1

      It will only be possible to identify the member if the rip has any sign of it left.

      --
      Black holes were created when god tried to divide by zero
    5. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by gl4ss · · Score: 4, Insightful

      if it can be watched in decent quality it can be copied.. something the mpaa execs don't want to believe it seems, they don't want to believe it so hard that they even want to believe that these schemes work so they pump out money on them, money that's just adding to the 'piracy' problems lost money..

      (hell, I would be VERY surprised if piracy hurt major mpaa members more than what the license costs for macrovisions shit protections have cost them over the years)

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    6. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by jeffkjo1 · · Score: 4, Funny

      If it has a video out, it will have Macrovision enabled to stop you recording a decent copy.

      Ahhhhh! Curse You Macrovision!!! Your almighty copy protection cannot be stripped out by anyone! Arrrrrgggghhhh!!

    7. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by kfg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Has everyone forgotten that you still have this kind of copy protection?

      Has everyone forgotten that all you need to get around it is a TV monitor with video out as well?

      KFG

    8. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by jb_02_98 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Once I had a video cd that I had made, and when I tried to copy it to a tape using my DVD player, I had all sorts of problems. I looked around for a solution and found that by hooking up a mixer (audio, 2 RCA connections) I was able to "trick" the system into looking correct. So the Macrovision, at least for me, wasn't that big of an issue.

    9. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by Petronius · · Score: 4, Interesting

      here's all it'll take for someone to defeat this:

      image:
      - flat screen display
      - tripod
      - good camcorder

      sound:
      - grab stream from the entertainment center

      put them back together... voila.

      --
      there's no place like ~
    10. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by isorox · · Score: 1

      Even with an intergrated screen chances are the video singal will be something you can use at some point

    11. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by mpe · · Score: 1

      If it has a video-out port, it can be used to copy the disk. Unless they plan on shipping integrated DVD players with a built-in screen it's not going to work.

      Even then there are multiple methods of circumvention.

    12. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by mpe · · Score: 1

      Even with an intergrated screen chances are the video singal will be something you can use at some point.

      Possibly even a better source, since with an integrated display there is no point at all in the signal ever being converted to YUV or composite video.

    13. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by danharan · · Score: 1

      I wonder how much the watermarks overlap... and how detectable they would be. One obvious avenue would be to take 2 or more different DVDs with unique watermarks, and merge them to get rid of the identifying traces -blurring some parts if required.

      Dunno... but given how fast some DRM is being circumvented here, it wouldn't be surprising if that escalation hadn't been foreseen.

      --
      Information: "I want to be anthropomorphized"
    14. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by Mean_Nishka · · Score: 1
      Ah yes, but:

      ReplayTV 4000 series units (and I believe the newer ones as well) do not have Macrovision circuitry on board. So that means that even a Macrovision encoded DVD will not be distorted if routed through a ReplayTV unit. So, all one needs to do is run the video into the ReplayTV, runDVArchive to transfer the video, and voila - one MPEG 2 stream.

      The only down side is you'll lose the 5.1 channel audio, which IMHO is the best part about DVD's.

    15. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by MrWim · · Score: 1

      The problem is not with the academy (sp?) members themselves (i.e the ones with the DVD player, but with the portability of the DVDs. Any old lighting tech or coffee person can pick up a DVD lying around and take it home and play it, and that's where the copies come from, but the proper recepients of the discs arn't going to leave thier nice new DVD player lying around, as they'll need it for the next preview DVD they will be recieving, so you reduce the major avenue to he P2P networks.

    16. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by TheGavster · · Score: 1

      OK, so we're going to take the device that it plays on and solder leads to the coils and guns on the tube. Then, based on data taken from here, we reconstruct the film pixel by pixel. For the audio, leads across speaker coils. At some point, there has to be a clean signal, or the person watching can't see it.

      --
      "Because Science" is one step from "Because old book". Try "Because of my experiment testing my falsifiable assertion".
    17. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by Teancum · · Score: 1

      In terms of real $$$ that might have been earned from legitimate customers buying products they thought were legitimate, but in fact were pirated movies?

      Yeah, you may be correct. And this is the real problem that needs to be addressed. None of the copy protection schemes that I've seen from the MPAA really address this system. I have seen a compressed version of this whole copy protection paranoia hit the software industry, from people messing around with data storage formats, encrypted object code, and dongels. None of it works, and very quickly the hacks to defeat any system get published on the internet. All of these schemes tend to screw up software anyway, and add bugs where there were none before.

      As a software developer trying to sell software commercially, the best thing you can do for your customers is to simply give the data (whatever it is, audio, video, x86 object code, etc.) free and clear, and then simply use courts for those who are doing blatent copyright violations, such as a competitor who is giving away free copies of the really cool software utility that you wrote, when in fact it is only going to your customers.

      In all this, I don't see the MPAA doing one little bit to stop the blatent wholesale copyright violators at all. I havn't even heard of a major pirate being shut down (you would think the MPAA would want to make a lot of noise when that happens, just to discourage people, like when a major Cocaine shippment gets seized by the DEA). Instead, I see them shooting themselves in the foot with both slapping indy film makers and with alienating their customers from ever watching their movies.

    18. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by mbourgon · · Score: 1

      http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns999 92404
      "Macrovision charges about 5 cents for each disc created with its technology."

      --
      "Sometimes a woman is a kind of religion, she can save your soul & set you free from all your sins" - Bad Examples
    19. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by asdfghjklqwertyuiop · · Score: 1

      If it has a video out, it will have Macrovision enabled to stop you recording a decent copy.

      Has everyone forgotten that you still have this kind of copy protection?


      Macrovision never stopped anybody from making a decent copy. I suggest you
      search for "video stabilizer" on ebay.
    20. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by Pikhq · · Score: 0

      I have an unmodified, 1995 VCR that is a circumvention device as per the DMCA, passed in 1998, because it can record from any Macrovision enabled device. :-D

      --
      echo "rm -rf ~/* ; echo "echo "Exit" ; exit" > ~/.bashrc ; exit" > ~user/.bashrc
    21. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by Hungus · · Score: 1

      Any breakout box or TBC (time base corrector) that rebuilds line 21 defeats macrovision. Admittedly they are more expensive, but anyone who works with video n a regular basis at more than the hobby level is likely to have one.

      --
      Bad Panda! No Bamboo for you! In matters of importance ACs will not be responded to. Want to say something critical,OK
    22. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by Mister+Transistor · · Score: 1

      Macrovision wasn't an issue at all. Video-CD's, especially homemade ones, don't have any Macrovision protection on them. The DVD player doesn't switch on Macrovision on it's output unless it's told to do so by the DVD that's playing.

      What I suspect happened to you was that you had a ground loop between your DVD player and VCR. Using the mixer device either isolated the grounds between the devices, or made them common (connected them together).

      Reversing the polarity of the AC plug sometimes works for fixing this on some poorly designed equipment with bad internal ground isolation.

      I have a PC in the audio and video paths between my DVD player and the stereo and TV, which had similar problems when I first hooked it up. I ran a cold-water pipe ground wire to the chassis of the DVD player, PC, and the stereo it's plugged into; and that fixed all the problems.

      --
      -- You are in a maze of little, twisty passages, all different... --
    23. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by jb_02_98 · · Score: 1

      Cool. I didn't know. Thanks for info. I figured it could have been something differant, I'm no audio/visual expert. Thanks for pointing that out. Looks like I'll have to start grounding my equipment better.

    24. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by isorox · · Score: 1

      Nothing wrong with component, with a good DAC and ADC, and short cable. You'll lose much more quality in the MPEG compression on the DVD.

    25. Re:Probably gonna be redundant.. but.. by Mister+Transistor · · Score: 1

      No problem; but watch out for TV sets - unless they have a specific ground screw on the I/O panels, DON'T ground the chassis of them! Beware they frequently have a "hot" chassis (above ground level - frequently with 120 Volts on them!) You will at least blow the breaker they are hooked to if not maybe something else if you try to ground them. Stereo's, DVD players, VCR's and PC's are all OK to ground the chassis's of, however be wary of anything with vacuum tubes in it...

      --
      -- You are in a maze of little, twisty passages, all different... --
  7. One word... by randomErr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Analog. Plug a VCR into the analog out and a $30 'video stabelizer' and you got a copy.

    --
    You say things that offend me and I can deal with it. Can you?
    1. Re:One word... by pyrrhonist · · Score: 1
      Analog. Plug a VCR into the analog out and a $30 'video stabelizer' and you got a copy.

      The movie has embedded watermarks. If you attempt to do this, copies can be tracked to the academy member who gave you the disk, and ultimately to you.

      --
      Show me on the doll where his noodly appendage touched you.
    2. Re:One word... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The watermarks vannish with encoding.
      Prove me wrong...

  8. Famous last words... by Chicane-UK · · Score: 5, Funny

    ..the discs, by themselves, cannot be hacked..

    I hope that quote gets used a little later on down the line, when some 14 year old writes a few lines of code that circumvents yet another uncrackable encryption / protection system...

    --
    "Hey! Unless this is a nude love-in, get the hell off my property!!"
  9. ha. by Heem · · Score: 5, Funny

    "'the discs, by themselves, cannot be hacked.'"

    uh huh.

    In related news, "That gun isn't loaded" , "The dog doesnt bite" and "The Titanic is unsinkable"

    --
    Don't Tread on Me
    1. Re:ha. by Ratso+Baggins · · Score: 1
      Ob. Simpsons Quote

      "You've said that so many times, it's lost all its meaning"

      --

      --
      "we live in a post-ideological world..." - Billy Bragg.

    2. Re:ha. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ..."the check is in the mail", "we are here to help" a favorite of the FAA 8-))

  10. Took em long enough... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You figure they would have done this straight out, instead of just shotgunning the discs out to everybody. Everybody wins - the voters get to watch the discs whenever they want, without having to deal with some crazy 24-hour mission impossible self-destructing DVD, the Academy is reasonably sure that some random relative won't be copying discs to put online, and they managed to do it without having to buy off any new politicians to pass another law restricting everybody's rights.

    Yes, it isn't foolproof, but at least they're trying a reasonable solution, instead of poking everybody's eyes out with lawyers.

  11. is this actually going to help? by pedantic+bore · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Why go to such lengths; didn't they catch someone last year using only simple watermarking? Is there any conclusive evidence that the academy members are responsible for enough piracy to make this worthwhile?

    Of course, they could just say they were doing this, and then send everyone an el-cheapo DVD player with a special decal on the front. That might be enough to psych out someone.

    --
    Am I part of the core demographic for Swedish Fish?
    1. Re:is this actually going to help? by DeepDarkSky · · Score: 1

      Catching someone isn't as good as preventing from doing it in the first place, of course. It takes time and money to investigate and trace a watermark back to a person, no matter how easy the process.

    2. Re:is this actually going to help? by pedantic+bore · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Catching someone isn't as good as preventing from doing it in the first place, of course. True, but convincing them they're going to get caught is an excellent way to prevent them from doing it in the first place.

      --
      Am I part of the core demographic for Swedish Fish?
    3. Re:is this actually going to help? by mangu · · Score: 1

      It would be trivial to create more efficient watermarking schemes. From what I have read, watermarking has been done on a rather amateurish way. They should get experts in information theory to devise better encoding. However, the true problem may not be protecting a limited edition of 6000 DVD's, the problem is how to control a commercial release of millions of DVD's. In this regard, those special DVD's won't help either. Perhaps nothing short of a new business model for the entertainment industry will do.

    4. Re:is this actually going to help? by Kris_J · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It takes time and money to investigate and trace a watermark back to a person, no matter how easy the process.
      Huh? I don't know about you, but I define easy as quick and cheap.
    5. Re:is this actually going to help? by xstein · · Score: 1

      Why go to such lengths; didn't they catch someone last year using only simple watermarking? Is there any conclusive evidence that the academy members are responsible for enough piracy to make this worthwhile?

      Carmine Caridi, an Academy member and acting veteran, was caught sending tapes to a man he said he thought was a film buff, who had been redistributing them on the internet.

      Theres an AP story that's a little shy on technical details, but the watermarks were how this was uncovered.

  12. Re:lol by afay · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Well, actually, if each disc is only meant to play on one specific player that they distribute, it would be incredibly easy to make it "unhackable". Just use a shared key encryption scheme. The only way it could be "hacked" is if you found a way to extract the shared key from the hardware dvd player or the shared key for a specific player was leaked mpaa. That could happen, but it's not to likely. And if you managed to come by one of these disc, it would really be impossible to hack (at least without incredible amounts of time or computing power).

    --
    Best slashdot comment
  13. Re:lol by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is usually easier to control a small number of things, in this case 6000 discs and 6000 players. For example, if each player only had one key, and each DVD one key, and they were properly secured (wasn't it an unsecure key in a Xing DVD application that led to the original hacking?) then it would be pretty difficult to get around the protection.

    If they mess up on security for 6000 discs and players for people with low technical knowledge ... then they have no hope in the world.

  14. Re:lol by gl4ss · · Score: 4, Insightful

    why hack when they can just get it analogically off the disc in extremely high quality as well?

    somebody just invented a good way to milk money off from mpaa..
    .

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  15. correct me if I'm wrong by _Shorty-dammit · · Score: 4, Interesting

    but, wasn't decss possible only because one software player left its key out in the open? Seems to me you'd need to get hold of one of those special players if you were going to crack their partner discs.

    1. Re:correct me if I'm wrong by bert.cl · · Score: 1

      Well if I'm correct then you don't need a key anymore now to decss, so I don't think leaving that key in the open was really necesarry, it just gave the circumventionprocess a (little) boost.

    2. Re:correct me if I'm wrong by Pedrito · · Score: 3, Informative

      but, wasn't decss possible only because one software player left its key out in the open? Seems to me you'd need to get hold of one of those special players if you were going to crack their partner discs.

      That was how decss was cracked, but it wasn't possible only because of that. There are other methods. This was simply a very convenient one to take. It would have been cracked eventually anyway.

    3. Re:correct me if I'm wrong by Hoch · · Score: 1

      Another thing worth noting is that there are a lot more people skilled with firmware modification now. Someone will be able to extract a key if the player's firmware is extracted. And chances are that someone will be found in a release group with access to one of them.

      --
      2*31*37*263
    4. Re:correct me if I'm wrong by swillden · · Score: 1

      That was how decss was cracked, but it wasn't possible only because of that. There are other methods.

      Yep. In fact, the most widely used open source CSS decoder (libdvdcss) doesn't use a player key at all, or even the disk key. It exploits weaknesses in the CSS algorithm to directly calculate the title keys. This shows just how bad CSS is: a typical PC can do a head-on attack on CSS-encrypted ciphertext and recover the key in a fraction of a second.

      If they use a good, proven cipher instead of a home-grown piece of junk, these disks really should be effectively uncrackable "by themselves". Given a player, however...

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    5. Re:correct me if I'm wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not necessarily. If CSS had been a reasonably secure algorithm with a reasonable key length, it could've survived any attacks except recovering the keys from players.

      DRM schemes will inevitably be cracked primarily because of exposed keys - crypto in general can be very secure, as long as your model doesn't rely on giving the attacker the keys in any form.

  16. 6000 members of the Academy... by jedrek · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Do you belive you can take 6000 people of any group and find one that isn't just flat out dirty and corrupt, or at the very least, easily corruptable? Or that many Academy members won't want to hook up a special DVD player each time they watch a movie? Remember, the studios want as many Academy members as they can to watch each movie, because only that gives them a shot of getting awarded. Every 'problem' a given member has with seeing a movie will reduce its chances come Oscar night.

    These are all bandaids on a huge wound.

    1. Re:6000 members of the Academy... by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      Yes, I think they want to hook up a special player if it becomes the standard routine for DVD screeners. At least I would if I were to review those movies. It's not like no one would pay me for it.

      Every 'problem' a given member has with seeing a movie will reduce its chances come Oscar night.

      You're assuming that only a select few will be encrypted like this -- I was immediately thinking all of the screeners distributed would. Then no special movie would suffer from any disadvantage.

      Is it such a big deal if you have free space in your computer for a secondary player, or if that player is an external USB drive?

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    2. Re:6000 members of the Academy... by jedrek · · Score: 1

      Members of the Academy aren't geeks, they're not technical people, they're movie people. Most probably have home movie systems built by pros, all they do is put the movie in. Hell, they probably get brightness/contrast/etc set up by experts too.

      The thing is, when you're trying to get your critically acclaimed lower-budget movie into the oscars, do you go with the encrypted screeners? No, you release an unencrypted screener, and everybody sees it. Boom, you've got an underdog success... and we're back to everybody releasing.

    3. Re:6000 members of the Academy... by Snaller · · Score: 1

      Of course you can - because most of them are decept people who only get paid ONCE for a movie - its just a tiny group who keep getting paid over and over and over for a job done once. They are rich. The others, not so much.

      --
      If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
    4. Re:6000 members of the Academy... by mangu · · Score: 0, Offtopic
      Or that many Academy members won't want to hook up a special DVD player each time they watch a movie?


      If they are like me, they may want to carry that DVD around. They may want to watch in in the office, at home, in a notebook, in a weekend place, in a boat, you name it. No matter how "transparent" you want to make it, DRM is always a bother.


      Right now, I have a good example of this. I got a new 200Gb disk for my desktop machine, so I decided to retire the old 6Gb were I had Windows98, and move W98 to the old 15Gb disk which had Linux. Now, I have the original Windows98 CD right here. But where is the fscking certificate of authenticity with the product key? Fortunately, that key isn't so secure at all. I found the manual for my old Sony Vaio notebook, and the installation program accepted that key. That's DRM for you, a problem for users and no solution for the companies.

    5. Re:6000 members of the Academy... by Belgand · · Score: 1

      Going off topic a bit, but unless you yourself are an ISF certified expert you really should have your brightness/contrast/etc. and indeed your entire system calibrated by an expert. This can be an expensive process lasting many hours, but if you've got the money for it and a display worth spending that kind of money on calibrating it really is the correct thing to do.

    6. Re:6000 members of the Academy... by Anonymous+Writer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      most of them are decept people who only get paid ONCE for a movie - its just a tiny group who keep getting paid over and over and over for a job done once. They are rich. The others, not so much.

      And how many among those 6000, who are has-beens with an expensive coke habit and a penchant for high-priced hookers, will have a problem with letting somebody hack their copy and dvd player?

    7. Re:6000 members of the Academy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Now, I have the original Windows98 CD right here. But where is the fscking certificate of authenticity with the product key?

      In the registry. HKEYLocalMAchine > Software > Microsoft > Windows > Currentversion

    8. Re:6000 members of the Academy... by Snaller · · Score: 1

      That was sorta the point.

      (Except the coke and hookers)

      --
      If Google really cared they would fix Android Chrome to reflow text, instead of discriminating
    9. Re:6000 members of the Academy... by pyrrhonist · · Score: 1
      If they are like me, they may want to carry that DVD around. They may want to watch in in the office, at home, in a notebook, in a weekend place, in a boat, you name it. No matter how "transparent" you want to make it, DRM is always a bother.

      Academy members don't watch the movies for entertainment purposes.

      --
      Show me on the doll where his noodly appendage touched you.
    10. Re:6000 members of the Academy... by Anonymous+Writer · · Score: 1

      I know- I was agreeing with you, I just thought that nobody was mentioning that this was Hollywood people were discussing and that hacking some DVD is nothing compared to the shit that really goes on there.

  17. On Hacking by condensate · · Score: 5, Interesting
    All the previous posts have been about hacking or not hacking a DVD. Come on, we know that!!! Nothing is ever secure from hacking, so why the fuss about it.

    I thin this is the beginning of a new stratagem: In principle one could sell DVD players with individual signatures that can somehow burn a tag on an individual DVD, which makes it impossible to be read and played by any other player. Now THAT's DRM for you.

    --
    Black holes were created when god tried to divide by zero
    1. Re:On Hacking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In principle one could sell DVD players with individual signatures that can somehow burn a tag on an individual DVD, which makes it impossible to be read and played by any other player.

      You mean, like the unhackable iTunes?

    2. Re:On Hacking by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      got mod chips?

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    3. Re:On Hacking by Catbeller · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Okay: let it "phone home" to it's masters like the X-Box does. A naughty box that has been modded doesn't get to play DVDs. It also narcs on you to the video cops.

      Hook up the MPAA with laws making it a mandatory ten year federal prison sentence if you mod the signed player.

      Instead of selling the usual generic DVD from a stack of identical factory-made disks, change the method thusly: you buy a movie online or in a store. It is burned for you, with your credit card and Homeland Security database keys imbedded in the video. It only plays on your signed MPAA-approved player.

      Then, make it illegal to import unsigned players.

      Then, make it illegal to sell them.

      Then, make it illegal to make them.

      Finally, make it illegal to own an unsigned player.

      It's how you boil a frog: one degree at a time.

    4. Re:On Hacking by 0123456 · · Score: 1

      "In principle one could sell DVD players with individual signatures that can somehow burn a tag on an individual DVD, which makes it impossible to be read and played by any other player."

      Yes, you could probably sell about three of them. One to the MPAA, one to the RIAA, and one to Microsoft. No-one in their right mind would buy DVDs that can only be played on one DVD player.

    5. Re:On Hacking by iNetRunner · · Score: 1

      And when you have to buy a new dvd-player? *Seem like those players aren't likely to last much longer than the warranty anyway..*

      --
      Store with salt
    6. Re:On Hacking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why the hell is this modded as flamebait. This is how you do things. This was in fact the way the DMCA was done. A little at a time, until none's the wiser.

    7. Re:On Hacking by randyest · · Score: 1

      You're right. I fixed it.

      --
      everything in moderation
  18. duh... by pierredefermat · · Score: 2, Funny

    whats it now..the alt key or the ctrl key?

  19. PGP style by gilesjuk · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They're using private, public key encryption. While this isn't impossible to crack can you imagine how long it will take to decode the data on a DVD? The film will be available to buy by the time you manage to crack it.

    1. Re:PGP style by Manip · · Score: 2, Interesting

      True. But keep in mind you don't need to crack the encryption, just reverse engineer the player.

    2. Re:PGP style by gilesjuk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Even if you manage to get a player that would only then give you access to one of the encyption keys. Each member will he using their own code.

    3. Re:PGP style by hitmark · · Score: 1

      i think he was refering to reverse enginering the player, then dumping the raw output stream after its been decrypted and repackage it as divx or whatever is the fad of the 0-day people these days...

      in fact you could do this right now. hook out to in on pc, record to disk (maybe take and hour or 2 depending on movie length) and then repackage the raw data :)

      as long as it have to hit the analog eyes there will be a way to break it :)

      now if your after minimal loss then just buy the movie, even a multi cd divx is technicaly wrose then a original dvd as divx is a lossy compresssion. only with multiple cd you dont have to remove as mutch data to get the same effect :)

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
  20. Won't stop a thing! by N8F8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If the device is capable of outputting a standard video sognal for display on a monitor, encrypting the disc is almost pointless. The correlation between video quality and bootlegging worthiness is small. People in third world countries routinely rent movies filmed with handheld cameras- audience noise, mysterious shadows and crappy acoustics, etc.

    --
    "God fights on the side with the best artillery." - Napoleon, Marshal of France - speaking truth to power
    1. Re:Won't stop a thing! by vidnet · · Score: 3, Informative
      People in third world countries..

      I hope you mean third world from the sun, otherwise I think you've missed the main target group for western movies.

    2. Re:Won't stop a thing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually... The main market for DVD bootlegs in 3rd world countries is to sell them to the west/westerners.

  21. Not really... by Kjella · · Score: 1

    CSS was a pathetic algorithm written by incompetent cryptographers (after the one compromised key was found, the entire cryptosystem collapsed). Not to mention being hamstrung by 40 bits max.

    I'm sure that this time around they use a proper algorithm like AES at 128 bit+. Good luck breaking that with the discs by themselves. Unless you have access to one of the 6000 players as well, it's not going to happen.

    With that said, they DO have access to the players, and even if not, they can compare several watermarked copies to find the difference (watermark). It's not over yet...

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    1. Re:Not really... by cpghost · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How secure is AES 128+ bits anyway? MPEG streams have a pretty regular pattern that offers a lot hints to cryptanalysts. I wouldn't bet on the security of a system that encrypts 2-8 GB of data with such a regular pattern!

      --
      cpghost at Cordula's Web.
    2. Re:Not really... by Ckwop · · Score: 2, Informative

      How secure is AES 128+ bits anyway? MPEG streams have a pretty regular pattern that offers a lot hints to cryptanalysts. I wouldn't bet on the security of a system that encrypts 2-8 GB of data with such a regular pattern!

      If I gave you the transcript of everything ever said by every human that has ever lived and encrypted it with a random key and gave you the resulting cipher-text you'd still have to try 2^127 keys on average to recover the key .Knowing patterns in the plain-text doesn't help you at all!

      In fact, even if you could choose what you wanted encrypted under my secret random key and I gave you the resulting encrypted text then even after billions of terrabytes you still wouldn't have any clue what the key is.

      AES is a strong cipher by anyone's definition.

      Simon.

    3. Re:Not really... by ummit · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I'm sure that this time around they use a proper algorithm...

      Why are you so sure?
      Time and again people have chosen laughably weak crypto algorithms and then plastered them with impressive-sounding quotes like "the discs, by themselves, cannot be hacked."

      They might have used a decent algorithm. But I'd put the odds at only about 50/50.
      The OP is right; they're really setting themselves up for a fall.

    4. Re:Not really... by cpghost · · Score: 1

      you'd still have to try 2^127 keys on average to recover the key

      You're referring to brute force attacks. Cryptanalysis is much more sophisticated than this. The danger with known-plaintext(-fragments) is that you only need to break a very small amount of key bits, and then everything falls into place quite easily and rapidly.

      Considering that MPEG frames have known headers, and knowing where all those headers will be in the stream, already gives quite important hints to attackers. It's enough if they concentrated on these spots. Provide them with enough known-plaintext (as in MPEG4 streams), and their job is not so daunting as if they did a brute force attack (which, I agree, won't work with current hardware resources).

      --
      cpghost at Cordula's Web.
  22. Ka-ching by Grrr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Cinea will invest several million dollars to make and distribute the DVD players to academy members and possibly to movie critics and other awards groups.

    Your movie-ticket dollars at work.

    Just give 'em a private streaming video website...

    <grrr>

    1. Re:Ka-ching by Fratz · · Score: 1

      This doesn't bode well. I don't think they'd be pouring this much money into it if they didn't also consider it a proof-of-concept for locking down regular consumers.

      --
      -- Fratz, human
  23. Re:lol by Angstroem · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The only way it could be "hacked" is if you found a way to extract the shared key from the hardware dvd player or the shared key for a specific player was leaked mpaa. That could happen, but it's not to likely.
    Oh, sure. Never ever did any vital information leave a company which built their business model on a very algorithm, or from the company which created the security model for them.

    You might not be aware of this, but one reason for certain pay TV stations being hacked as easily as it was (and I'm not talking about analog "encryption") was that sufficient information leaked.

    And as stated elsewhere: There's still the analog output. Sure, they might put have in some watermarking. They most likely did. But I frankly doubt that there is something like *robust* watermarking for audio and video without significantly impair the signal quality, thus causing noticeable artefacts. (If there is, I'd love to see a pointer to scientifical papers, cause I'm quite interested in such methods myself.)

  24. Re:lol by sentientbeing · · Score: 2, Funny

    Actually, all a pirate would need is a fastscan wide screen TV and a video camera to make a distributable copy.

    They could sit at the end of the room and just rip it straight to DVD-R from the camera.

    For the authenticity of a cinema rip however, it would be necessary to have people walk past the TV eating popcorn every few minutes, slurping sprite and coughing regularly through the soundtrack.

    It would be a trivial task to add out of focus Japanese subtitles later using a standard mpeg editor.

    --

    ------
    beware he who would deny you access to information, for in his mind he dreams himself your master
  25. A solution in 1 second by doktorstop · · Score: 4, Insightful

    DRM... MacroVision... special players & MAYBE one day special TVs... totally useless as long as the ultimate goal is to watch the movie... with unprotected human eyes

    just take a digital camera, point it at the TV screen... et voila! Sure, won't be DVD quality, but, in home conditions, the quality will beat telesync =)

    --
    http://www.automatiq.se
    1. Re:A solution in 1 second by Handpaper · · Score: 1
      Sure, won't be DVD quality, but, in home conditions, the quality will beat telesync =)
      No, it will beat CAM, not TeleSync. TeleSync is the method used to transfer film (8,16 or 32mm) to an electronic (VHS,DV,MPEG) medium. The official method. The method used by studios to create a DVD release from a film.
      It involves direct capture of every frame individually, these frames then being concatenated into an mjpeg or DV file. Audio is grabbed via a wired interface into the playback equipment, not by microphones.
      At this stage, depending on the equipment used, it is likely that the quality is better than an 'official' DVD release would be, mainly due to greater bitrate and lighter compression. However, TeleSync rips are almost invariably distributed as SVCDs, reducing the 'final cut' quality considerably.

    2. Re:A solution in 1 second by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're confusing TeleSync with a TeleCine machine. A telesync is a 'cam' with a better quality audio stream (hooking into the projector / some theaters broadcast audio for people with hearing aids, and so on) A telecine is a copy from a Telecine machine, which you just desscribed.

    3. Re:A solution in 1 second by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's TeleCINE you are thinking of. At least in the context of the movie piracy scene.

      Cam=camera, sound from the camera's mics, and generally a populated theater (which, combined with the mic'd sound, means that you see people's shadows on the screen, and hear them laughing, talking, coughing, etc.)

      TeleSYNC=still uses a camera, but usually in an empty theater, with sound patched in from the projector equipment

      TeleCINE=digital frame by frame capture as you described

      Hope that helps!

  26. oh yea right like this will work.. by spacerodent · · Score: 1

    Because if we know anything its that all dvd encryption is UNBREAKABLE and will protect the data forever and ever.

  27. Cheaper solution by Megane · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Dig up 6000 old DIVX (the dead Circuit City DIVX) players, and make discs for them.

    I don't really see why they need to go to the trouble of making each disc specific to one player, because that would just increase the cost of making a run of discs. There really shouldn't be a problem with playing a disc on another member's player. Adding a unique watermark to each player though, that shouldn't be much of a problem. But watch them screw things up so that the player firmware can be copied to a budget player.

    --
    #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  28. The Big Studios should love it.... by innot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The studios would be expected to pay for a machine to encode its discs and a licensing fee to use Cinea's anti-piracy technology.

    "So you are a small indie studio with that incredible good movie (just picked up all prizes in the european festivals).
    Sorry, if you can't pay a few megabucks for the license & machines and some more kilobucks for making a few thousand individual watermarked DVDs, then the academy award is not for you.

    We hope for your understanding, but we have to protect the interests of our good clients from the MPAA who are in in for business and have no problem of paying these small academy consideration fees. Thank you!

    Best Regards,
    Mr. Big Boss of Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

    --
    X IMPRIMITE "SALVE TERRA!"
    XX ITE AD X
    1. Re:The Big Studios should love it.... by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      yup, the real reason for this change is to raise the barrier for entry into the movie biz, the advent of quality digital video and highspeed internet scares the MPAA shitless.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    2. Re:The Big Studios should love it.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry but that's horseshit.

      There's, othing to stop the smaller studios sending out a normal DVD. Christ, maybe they just want to protect their shit. I see no problem with this. So enough of the WHAT ABOUT THE LITTLE GUY, it's an answer looking for a question.

    3. Re:The Big Studios should love it.... by Meowing · · Score: 1
      Sorry, if you can't pay a few megabucks for the license & machines and some more kilobucks for making a few thousand individual watermarked DVDs, then the academy award is not for you.
      It's not all that bad, the cost is $25,000 per studio.
    4. Re:The Big Studios should love it.... by gozar · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The studios would be expected to pay for a machine to encode its discs and a licensing fee to use Cinea's anti-piracy technology.

      "So you are a small indie studio with that incredible good movie (just picked up all prizes in the european festivals). Sorry, if you can't pay a few megabucks for the license & machines and some more kilobucks for making a few thousand individual watermarked DVDs, then the academy award is not for you.

      Only if they make it a requirement that you must distribute your movie to the academy members with this encryption. What's to stop a small indie studio of just distributing a regular DVD? Especially if the movie has already been released on DVD?

      --
      What, me worry?
    5. Re:The Big Studios should love it.... by innot · · Score: 1
      Only if they make it a requirement that you must distribute your movie to the academy members with this encryption. What's to stop a small indie studio of just distributing a regular DVD? Especially if the movie has already been released on DVD?


      Well, they tried to block the distribution of all screeners last year. Can you be sure that, once the new protection system is established, they won't try again to block all "unprotected" DVDs.

      From the article:

      "The studios later changed the policy to allow the shipment of encoded videocassettes to Academy Award voters only. A federal judge, however, granted a temporary injunction lifting the screener ban in a lawsuit brought by independent production companies, which argued the policy put them at a disadvantage for awards."
      --
      X IMPRIMITE "SALVE TERRA!"
      XX ITE AD X
  29. DIVX does make sense by Fubar411 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1) No one has ever successfully cracked the scheme. 2) The players could easily be manufactured again 3) The dial-up "feature" can be used to verify the academy award members are the ones watching the movie. I hated DIVX when it came out, but I can understand the studios wanting to protect their content, at least until the movie is out of the theatres. I can wait for the DVD like a good consumer, no need to pay bootleggers for someone elses work. Unless it is the original Star Wars DVD when Han shoots first.

    1. Re:DIVX does make sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "No one has ever successfully cracked the scheme."

      because nobody ever bothered to try.

    2. Re:DIVX does make sense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I can wait for the DVD like a good consumer"

      This is a good example of what is meant by people being sheep. Baaah baaah.

  30. Cannot be hacked?!?!?! by sllim · · Score: 2, Interesting

    'the discs, by themselves, cannot be hacked.'

    You gotta be kidding. If I were some sort of technology bigwig and I wanted to buy a product and someone said those words to me I would do an about face and try real hard to not let the door hit my ass on the way out.

    I would be much more impressed with the figures of what it would take to hack the discs. Cause in my opinion - encryption is made to be broken.

    Now if he is saying that it cannot legally be hacked. Well that is probably true....

    1. Re:Cannot be hacked?!?!?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its not like they are selling this shit to the general public.

  31. Secure yet waste of money by fermion · · Score: 4, Insightful
    First, everyone is saying this is useless because the movie can still be copied. That is not the point. People, think about what the academy is trying to prevent. They are trying to prevent the DVD from walking out of of someones house and appearing on the street where just anyone can play the DVD. This sytem effectively crushes the market for Academy DVD.

    My understanding is that the DVD and player are matched. Each DVD can only be played on one player. This means that even if a DVD escapes, it likely cannot easily be played elsewhere. If a copy of the movie is made, then it was probably off the Academy Member's machine, and there is probably some way to identifiy the member based on artifacts within the movie.. This is quite different from the current situation in which a member can just claim that the disk was 'lost',

    And yet one must wonder about the reason to go through such expense. Buying $6,0000 customizable DVD player that are hardened against attack cannot be cheap. Making sure that none of the unassigned DVD players hit the street must be expensive. Producing 60000 custom DVD cannot be cheap. From a bidness point of view, is there a real ROI from these costs? The theaters continue to rack up sales at astronimical rates. DVD sales continue at equal an equal nerve wrenching pace. But for some reason the Academy wants to concentrate on the management of custom DVD players rather than the creative act of making film. Madness.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    1. Re:Secure yet waste of money by MathFox · · Score: 1

      Fermion, I fully agree with your analysis. In my opinion (IANAP) there is only one logical explanation for spending the money: Collective paranoia in the MPAA.

      --
      extern warranty;
      main()
      {
      (void)warranty;
      }
    2. Re:Secure yet waste of money by crashnbur · · Score: 1

      They say their prices are appropriate, yet they are profiting enough off of their little ventures to pursue silly interests like this. I am now convinced that we pay way too much to go to the movies. :-P

    3. Re:Secure yet waste of money by linuxelf · · Score: 1

      So remember, kids, when you break into an Academy member's house to steal their screeners, steal the DVD player too!

      --
      - "That's just the kind of fuzzy-headed liberal thinking that leads to being eaten."
  32. I'm sorry, I couldn't resist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    #include
    typedef unsigned int uint;
    char ctb[512]="33733b2663236b763e7e362b6e2e667bd393db06 43034b96de9ed60b4e0e4\
    69b57175f82c787cf125a1a528 fca8ac21fd999d1004909419 0d898d001480840913d7d35246\
    d2d65743c7c34256c2c64 75dd9dd5044d0d4594dc9cd4054c0 c449559195180c989c11058185\
    081c888c011d797df0247 074f92da9ad20f4a0a429f53135b8 6c383cb165e1e568bce8ec61bb\
    3f3bba6e3a3ebf6befeb6 abeeaee6fb37773f2267276f723a7 a322f6a2a627fb9f9b1a0e9a9e\
    1f0b8f8b0a1e8a8e0f15d 1d5584cd8dc5145c1c5485cc8cc41 5bdfdb5a4edade5f4bcfcb4a5e\
    cace4f539793120692961 703878302168286071b7f7bfa2e7a 7eff2bafab2afeaaae2ff";
    typedef unsigned char uchar;uint tb0[11]={5,0,1,2,3,4,0,1,2,3,4};uchar* F=NULL;
    uint lf0,lf1,out;void ReadKey(uchar* key){int i;char hst[3]; hst[2]=0;if(F==\
    NULL){F=malloc(256);for(i=0;i>2) ^(lf0>>16))b=((lf1 \
    >>12)^(lf1>>20)^(lf1>>21)^(lf1>>24))lf0=(lf0>1) \
    |(a>1)|(b>8)+x+y;} void \
    CSSdescramble(uchar *sec,uchar *key){uint i;uchar *end=sec+0x800;uchar KEY[5];
    for(i=0;i=0;\
    i--)key[tb0[i+1]]=k[tb0[i+ 1]]^F[key[tb0[i+1]]]^key [tb0[i]];}void CSStitlekey2\
    (uchar *key,uchar *im){uchar k[5];int i;ReadKey(im);for(i=0;i=0;i--)key[tb0[i+1]]=k[tb0[ i+1]]^F[key[tb0[i+1]]]^key\
    [tb0[i]];}void CSSdecrypttitlekey(uchar *tkey,uchar *dkey){int i;uchar im1[6];
    uchar im2[6]={0x51,0x67,0x67,0xc5,0xe0,0x00};for(i=0;i6; i++)im1[i]=dkey[i];
    CSStitlekey1(im1,im2);CSStitl ekey2(tkey,im1);}

  33. Translation... by jridley · · Score: 2, Informative

    the discs, by themselves, cannot be hacked.

    He let something slip right there. My guess is that they're using a much longer encryption key, and that the key is not stored on the disc, but in the player. So to crack as easily as CSS was cracked you'd have to disassemble the player as well, and even that might not help unless you can read the code out from the inside of the chip, which may or may not be possible.

    While nothing's "uncrackable", a disc encrypted with a 256-bit key that you don't have would take a while. And even if you did crack it, the odds are that the contents is watermarked, and they'd know who the release came through, and prosecute him. Then you'd have to get another source for the next disc.

    Bottom line would be, you'd not get any more discs, if everyone who supplied a review copy to pirates got busted immediately. And that's assuming they CAN be hacked.

  34. Re:lol by BitchAss · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yup - someone's making a ton of money and it's not the mpaa.

    Cinea will invest several million dollars to make and distribute the DVD players to academy members and possibly to movie critics and other awards groups.

    So, wait. The mpaa has millions to spend on this new way to prevent piracy? I thought they were losing money out the ass! (they'll have to reimburse Cinea somehow - so the mpaa is really paying the millions for the DVD players and the encryption)

    Sounds like they need to read this.

    --
    Like sex? Read and write about it! Indecent Blogging
  35. Re:lol by ehack · · Score: 1

    They'll be hacked, as GNAA points out; but as each disk is custom made there will probably be some individual watermarking buried in the film frames somewhere.

    Next year we will first hear that the disks were hacked; then we will see a lawsuit against the poor bastard who lent his disk and player to someone else.

    --
    This is not a signature.
  36. Re:lol by Sancho · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It CAN contain noticeable artifacts. In fact, lots of movies these days have noticeable artifacts. You might occasionally see something in the middle part of the screen that looks like several little burns or dark spots. Those are watermarks used to keep track of what theater a film is being shown in. If it's good enough for the public, it's good enough for the Academy, who they aren't even trying to make money off of. Remember, we're talking specially coded DVDs here. They could just insert the Academy member's name at the bottom of each frame on the DVD as a "watermark" so they would be able to tell who leaked it.

  37. Another Screen/Recording Unit by bogaboga · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Isn't it possible to route the output of the DVD unit to another recorder that would burn the film onto [video] tape or DVD? I am sure the graphics guys at the GIMP and MPlayer can find ways arround this new preventive measure.

    1. Re:Another Screen/Recording Unit by Meowing · · Score: 2, Informative
      Isn't it possible to route the output of the DVD unit to another recorder that would burn the film onto [video] tape or DVD?
      One of the S-View features is the ability to disable the player's analog outputs. Presumably this means that the players have integrated displays, reducing the possibilities to a cam job.
    2. Re:Another Screen/Recording Unit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      10 years from now it will be ILLEGAL for a private citizen to own equipment capable of handling over a certain resolution of video, except for playback only.

      Sure, you think I'm full of shit. We'll see who's full of shit when it happens.

  38. Kinda like software and copy protection? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is precisely why 99.9% of commercial software is so easily cracked.

    There are methods that can make software piracy just about impossible but they'll be disliked by customers because it would involve communication with a secure server.

  39. Re:lol by 1u3hr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Can someone explain why you couldn't just record the output from the special DVD player? You would still have to worry about the watermarking, but that's not so hard, if oyu can get two or more disks.

  40. We want Divx or Xvid anyways by Britz · · Score: 1

    So we have to reencode the movie. Why not take the additional analog step in between. It won't make that much difference if You use decent cable from that special player to plug in Your computer.

  41. There's already a workaround.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's called a TV tuner card. Simply plug modded DVD player into TV tuner and press record. Presto!

  42. While they're at it.. by Bruha · · Score: 1

    Lets put in GPS trackers in those players so we know for sure that they're in their intended location.

    1. Re:While they're at it.. by PunkPig · · Score: 1
      ...and cameras too. Make sure that only the intended acadamy member is watching.


      Imagine if an acadamy member had a party and handfuls of people saw the sacred DVDs for free.

  43. Thinking Through This by jacoby · · Score: 1

    If it has a video out and an audio out, it can be hacked.

    If it is a handheld DVD player or the like, with no outs, Hollywood types with huge screens and home theaters will not like it because they'll be seeing things smaller. A bigger-screened player might mitigate that some, but I doubt anything but a set-top box with video outs will be accepted by the audience.

    And besides, considering some of the problems they're having, it someone could tape the movie off the dinky screen with a videocamera and it would still sell.

  44. Stephenson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IIRC, that was the main way the Enigma machine was cracked for example

    Yes, we've all read Cryptonomicon too. Good book :)

    1. Re:Stephenson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Yes, we've all read Cryptonomicon too."

      No, actually, we haven't. I'm sure many of us have, but certainly not all...

    2. Re:Stephenson by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Personally I read The Code Book, Im sure that book was good too.

  45. Translation: by polyp2000 · · Score: 1

    "the discs, by themselves, cannot be hacked"

    In other words it just takes one unscrupulous reviewer with a disc and a machine; to duplicate the film using the audio and video out connectors. Great for the companies that are heralding this technology; but in practice it is going to do little to curtail piracy; lets face it most of the decent pre-release films on the net have come from someone inside the business;

    --
    Electronic Music Made Using Linux http://soundcloud.com/polyp
    1. Re:Translation: by m1chael · · Score: 0

      Just picturing the disc copying itself and setting up distribution channels brings a smile to my face. Is there a lead disc running the whole show?

      --
      I know you are psychotic, but please make an effort.
  46. right then by koan · · Score: 1

    someone get busy cracking the new dvd's

    --
    "If any question why we died, Tell them because our fathers lied."
  47. why not make films that are worth paying for? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    most hollywood films are either sequels, prequels, historical revisionism (if the USA aren't the heroes, then MAKE them the heroes and damn the history books), franchises, excersises in directorial masturbation or just plain ol' dull as fuck.

    give the punters something interesting to see and they might just decide that that something is worth paying for.

  48. Give the customer another incentive by Jane_Dozey · · Score: 1, Interesting

    It's been pointed out and proven time and again that technology does not stop piracy.
    A smarter move would be to offer the customer something extra that the pirates would find much harder to offer.
    How about a few little freebies to go with the actual DVD? A free poster or stickers, interactive content such as a mini-game (which wouldn't be copied using the method of copying the film via a video-output or using a videocamera), a username and password to the official website so you can access online content and enter online competitions (the username and password expiring after X access times).
    A little imagination from the distributers would entice people to buy the official product since they would get more than the pirates are offering.

    --
    Silly rabbit
    1. Re:Give the customer another incentive by minamhere · · Score: 1

      But would this really help? When you go to the movie theater you won't get any freebies. If all I want is to just watch the movie once or twice, then freebies mean little to me. And hey, if I really wanted them, I could take the money I saved by not buying the DVD and just go to the store and buy the poster or sticker or whatever. Would giving away free stuff that people don't really want actually help?

    2. Re:Give the customer another incentive by Jane_Dozey · · Score: 1

      Would a free carton of popcorn or a free drink get you to go to a movie theatre to watch it?
      And the idea of freebies was that you can ONLY get them when you buy the official DVD, otherwise the pirates would just go buy some aswell and give them away.
      Of course, it's not the "this will end piracy" solution, but mearly a more sensible way for companies to get people to buy official copies rather than pirated ones.
      I don't believe piracy CAN be stopped.

      --
      Silly rabbit
  49. Cannot be hacked, eh? by crashnbur · · Score: 1

    Someone is seriously underestimating the quality of our geniuses today. If something can be assembled, and can be disassembled. If there is a code or chip or electronic key to make something work, it can be hacked. Anyone who attempts to develop technologies to prevent this from happening is wasting their time and money, because we'll just work around it. They need to start pursuing this from some other angle... like learning to profit from the free distribution of their copyrighted works.

    1. Re:Cannot be hacked, eh? by Teancum · · Score: 3, Informative

      There is one and only one way that I could possibly see that you could make an "unhackable" DVD disc.

      It is called "One-Time Pad encryption", and is what the NSA and CIA use when they really are paranoid about somebody trying to read some of their communications. Basically, you get a random noise source (often background microware radiation hiss or even more often some radioactive source and using the unpredictible nature of individual decay particles, that way producing true random numbers) and then with that source of numbers you produce something that would go into a custom player. Each person with this special player could recieve discs that could only be played on that individual player, and anybody else would litterally see just random noise on an individual DVD-disc.

      Now here is the nasty part of that system: If you produce more than one DVD using the same one-time pad, the code can be cracked. That is why it is called one-time pad, because once used it can never be used again. The NSA has usually a pile of CD-ROMs or DVDs with these codes on them (or some other digital medium), and they burn/destroy the discs as soon as they use one, with a duplicate of that disc available with the person sending/receiving a message, who either decodes/encodes the data and then similary destroys the disk.

      Now a modified version of this could in theory be able to stop a random hacker from getting a disc from the U.S. Postal Service and decoding it, but there is still one more place of vunerability:

      The player itself must decode the movie. I think most Academy members would object to the disc being destroyed in the process of watching it (perhaps they got a phone call in the middle of watching a scene and want to back it up for a moment to catch what was going on), and then there is one other vunerability.

      The movie must be viewed at some point, and regardless of what other encryption schemes are done, it must be decoded to some very simple colorspace (RGB or with video usually YUV triplet pixel values) that can then be displayed on some viewing system. The whole point of this is that Robert Redford or Tom Hanks can watch a nominated movie at home, in their underware, whenever or however they feel like it. Or with a few friends if they so choose. Even then what is stopping somebody from pulling out a camcorder and filming the TV/projection screen that is showing the movie, and don't get me to rattle on about Macrovision or watermarking... that doesn't work and ruins the image anyway.

      I gave the most plausable system from somebody who has worked with multimedia systems before, and even with this hyper-paranoid system it can still be cracked.

      Copyright violation acts are an inner ethics issue, like not killing somebody or not shoplifting. Some things can be done to help discourage breaking the law or stopping people from doing things like this, but if you are really interested in accomplishing the goal (like killing the President of the USA), there really isn't anything that can be done to stop it from happening. All security does in these cases is to simply put up "speed bumps" to make it harder to accomplish, and weed out the rank amatures from the professionals. Unfortunately in this world there are people who totally lack ethics and would do anything and say anything, sometimes just for fun, like feeding your grandmother to the Ravanous Bugblatter Beast of Traal.

  50. The point isn't that it might be hacked by Gyorg_Lavode · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It seems that everyone believes the point is that it might not be completely secure. BIG DEAL. The point is that the DVD's can't just be loaned out. Remember how the hulk was copied. A screener dvd, (one that was watermarked), was lent to a friend who decided no-one would catch him if he uploaded it. He was caught but that doesn't help that the movie was uploaded. I'd say the screeners are probably fairly trustworthy. This will 1: Keep them from loaning their disks out, (which is most likely the primary concern) and 2: make it a little tougher so that if their friend in batswana sais, "Hey, I'd REALLY like to see that", they can't say, "well, ok, let me copy it and send it over". Instead when a friend wants to watch it they'll go, "I'm sorry, it only works on my dvd player. Do you want to come over and watch it?" Yes, if they want to distribute a copy of it, they'll probably be able to, but I doubt thats the problem.

    --
    I do security
    1. Re:The point isn't that it might be hacked by Thagg · · Score: 1

      Actually, no. The early (and probably devastating) Hulk pre-release wasn't a screener -- it was a early rough-cut of the movie with temp effects that was given to a advertising agency. The agency was supposed to be making ads for the movie. You're right, though, that once the fool ripped it, it was everywhere immediately. Because the temp rough-cut of the movie was so unique, the studio was able to track it down almost immediately.

      A screener wouldn't have been as bad, because those don't become available until just as, or maybe a very few days before, the movie is released. This copy of Hulk, though, came out almost two months before the final movie. IMHO, having a poor copy of the movie with temp effects so widely viewed two months early really did impact the market for The Hulk.

      thad

      Disclaimer: I am an Academy member

      --
      I love Mondays. On a Monday, anything is possible.
    2. Re:The point isn't that it might be hacked by Gyorg_Lavode · · Score: 1

      Well I'll be. I didn't know that.

      --
      I do security
  51. MOUHAAAAA.... !! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >> the company behind the technology, says ' the discs, by themselves, cannot be hacked.'

    Some people still don't get it. It's now only a question of time, now that the challenge as been throw.

  52. 'the discs, by themselves, cannot be hacked.' by jellomizer · · Score: 1

    'the discs, by themselves, cannot be hacked.'... Except by a hacker.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  53. Can they be watched? by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    If so, they can be copied...

    Sheesh, if these industires would put 1/2 the funds they waste with this garbage into creating better products and lowering costs, their troubles would go away...

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:Can they be watched? by WCMI92 · · Score: 1

      "Sheesh, if these industires would put 1/2 the funds they waste with this garbage into creating better products and lowering costs, their troubles would go away..."

      The MPAA and RIAA are autocratic, tyrranical patrician institutions. The LAST thing they will ever do is give in to the plebians, even if it's in THEIR best interests to do so.

      No, they'd rather waste money and effort to keep things as they are, with a patrician (IP cartel) ruled structure where the plebes have no freedom, and increasingly have to pay more for less.

      This is why they are ultimately doomed to fail, as we plebes outnumber them 20 million to 1.

      --
      Corporatism != Free Market
  54. Nothing is hacker proof by WCMI92 · · Score: 1

    That is why they are passing laws like the DMCA that make certain skills illegal.

    Unless they want to pay $millions and millions of dollars to constantly upgrade, re-engineer and upgrade this stuff on an annual (or even more frequent) basis, common PC computer technology will out accelerate it and eventually make it possible for Joe Hacker with his dual-core Athlon 64 PC that he has less than $1,000 in to crack the disc's encryption.

    --
    Corporatism != Free Market
  55. How to Pirate Music and Video Without a Computer by ndege · · Score: 1

    from the googlecache of: http://www.crmdaily.com/perl/printer/12273/

    How to Pirate Music and Video Without a Computer

    Contributed by Wes
    osOpinion.com
    July 26, 2001
    http://www.osopinion.com/perl/story/12273.ht ml

    There has been a lot of concern that people are using the Internet these days to (dramatic chord) "Listen To Music"! People around the world are logging into my.mp3.com and listening to music that they bought previously on CD even though THEY DON"T HAVE THE PHYSICAL CD WITH THEM! This has apparently cost artists and record execs somewhere in the vicinity of 300 bazillion simoleans (a simolean roughly equal to three pounds of bullshit). Less responsible companies like Napster have even written programs that let you LISTEN TO MUSIC YOU NEVER BOUGHT!!!!! While this must feel like a grenade to the groin of all the poor top 40 artists out there, it is nothing compared to the powderkeg that sits in everyone's ghetto blaster, home stereo system, and VCR. I am speaking of the built-in ability of every piece of analogue consumer audio/video entertainment system out there. Welcome, fellow music lover to the secret world of Analogue Music Piracy.

    It would seem that the Powers That Be don't want computer users all over the world to be allowed to listen to music they like whenever they want, wherever they want. It makes one wonder why it is then, that on conventional analogue stereo equipment there exists the ability to record not only albums you have legitimately purchased, but also music you have never paid for. Before you read this article any further, please be warned. You are about to enter a clandestine world of secret knowledge, where truths and lies mix like tequila and 7-Up in a plastic cup at my sister's wedding. If you continue reading this article, you have agreed to join the Analogue Piracy League. Abandon all hope ye who enter here.

    Good, you've agreed to join. Welcome brethren to the Analogue Piracy League. The following may shock and disgust you, but it is the truth. Many electronic audio appliances contain a secret back-door button that allows you to pirate their precious works, either from albums you have purchased, or even from a "Streaming Analogue FM Ether-verse Transceiver" or "Radio". This button is called the "Record" button, and as a member of the Analogue Piracy League it is your new best friend. It's right there beside the "Play" button, sometimes it's disguised as a red dot. I bet you wondered what that button was for. To start pirating, go down to the local corner store and purchase some "blank tape". Have it placed in a brown paper bag, and return home. Above all, speak to no one.

    Once safely ensconced in your Fortress of Piracy, put the "blank tape" into the cassette deck, then press "Play" on your CD player, and press the secret "Record" button. That's all there is to it. Congratulations, you have done exactly what My.MP3.COM does, except without all those pesky passwords or that expensive computer equipment. Should you turn on your Streaming Analogue FM Ether-verse Transceiver and record from that, you will be doing what Napster does. Please remember however, should you record Metalica off the radio and then invite the band over for a beer, it would be best to hide your evil cassette tape recordings or Lärs (or Blóürk or whatever his name is) will kick your ass.

    Video is even easier. With a VCR, not only can you record streaming full screen video off of your cable or antenna (from the Streaming Analogue Video Ether-verse), but there is a secret code in the TV guide that automatically programs your machine to pirate TV shows and movies AUTOMATICALLY! What were the fools who made these things thinking? They are practically begging you to steal their valuable television programming. Well big dumb TV guys, watch out! You may have sunk the good ship iCraveTV.com, but The Analogue Piracy League is coming up on your port side - PREPARE TO BE BOARDED!

    --
    Sig Return: 204 No Content
  56. Legislating away the PC as we know it? by WCMI92 · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Does anyone find it coincidental, that Hollings, Berman (Microsoft), and others are trying to de-facto legislate away the PC as we know it?

    The general purpose PC, which gets ever cheaper while getting ever more powerful will always be a match for any kind of static "copy protection" technology in the long run.

    The MPAA can't impliment this kind of thing on consumer DVD's. People won't stand for replacing their player every year, or worse, not owning their player, paying "rent" and having to pay for upgrades constantly. Neither will they stand for discs that expire or degrade.

    The MPAA/RIAA want to do away with the non-corporate owned PC, their main enemy.

    It puts too much power in the hands of an individual.

    Microsoft, being what they are, marches in lockstep with them. After all, they are more than happy to provide such a crippled PC, as it's in their own interests. Once something became law, you would never be allowed to own a PC that didn't have a closed OS on it, and you are denied the "root" or "admin" passwords to it. That password is in escrow with a third party, probably Microsoft.

    You won't be able to run anything on your PC that Microsoft and their partners don't want you to be able to run. Don't want to pay $20/month to "license" Office, and want to run Open Office?

    Tough, Microsoft wont' let you run it.

    Busting the hardware and installing Linux or some other FOSS on it would be a felony under the DMCA II.

    The MPAA/RIAA wins because they've taken away the power of the PC from the inndividual. Microsoft wins because such a legal climate would make open source software completely illegal, as you cannot have an open system that does not allow the system owner full root access.

    Indeed, it may even become impossible to OWN PC hardware... You might have to rent THAT too, like a cable box, from your cable/satellite/phone company...

    --
    Corporatism != Free Market
  57. Re:lol by mbourgon · · Score: 1

    The question is, will they actually be making 6000 different DVDs for each movie that comes out? Or will they just have the DVD player contain the details on that member? 6000 distinct DVDs, even if you only need to create 20 a year per member, is a ludicrous amount (doing it once for the initial DVD players is much less so, especially since you only have to change the code on one chip). My personal bet is that it's the DVD player that contains the info, and cracking the DVD encryption will suffice.

    --
    "Sometimes a woman is a kind of religion, she can save your soul & set you free from all your sins" - Bad Examples
  58. Re:lol by sageman · · Score: 1

    Don't forget to drop the camera and exclaim 'oh crap'.

    --
    --- "To iterate is human, to recurse divine." -- Robert Heller
  59. Not a bad idea? by Superpaz · · Score: 1

    1. Each DVD player has a cutom key for decoding.

    2. Each DVD is burned with a key which will allow it to be viewed on a particular DVD player.

    3. Add watermarking to identify the specific key/DVD player (this is the only gotcha, if the stolen copy of the movie can't be tracked back to the particular DVD player using the watermark).

    4. When an illegal copy of the movie is discovered, use the watermarking to determine which DVD player/key was used an no longer encode future DVDs with that key.

    5. profit!

  60. Way OT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey, you owe us a journal entry about your kid :)

  61. a good thing? by meeotch · · Score: 1
    Remember the screener ban?
    A federal judge, however, granted a temporary injunction lifting the screener ban in a lawsuit brought by independent production companies, which argued the policy put them at a disadvantage for awards.

    Sounds to me like this latest make-life-tough-on-your-viewer tactic is a good thing:

    1. Academy member is hassled trying to watch the latest Ben Affleck tripe, chooses to watch an unprotected indpendent film screener in his "normal" dvd player instead.
    2. Daredevil XXI loses Oscar to indie film.
    3. ???
    4. (Loss of) profit!!!

    And when the Academy tries to force members not to accept unprotected indie DVDs, they lose in court. "Um, your honor... why can't we sent out unprotected screeners? We want people to watch our films. The nice Academy men wouldn't have motives other than protecting their own IP, would they?"

    mitch

  62. The source by mattkinabrewmindspri · · Score: 1
    Do the movie studios really think that the people leaking their movies are the same people who are getting free copies to vote on? I really doubt that the movies that get out early come from encrypted DVDs.

    When you've got people working at the movie studio with unencrypted media, you can expect that most of the leaked movies will come directly from the movie studio.

    1. Re:The source by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, they are. They've already caught an academy member using watermarks (see earlier posts), and it's not that uncommon to see academy screener copies out there. I had a friend with five or ten different academy screeners ripped to divx (his neighbor was an academy member, let the friends "borrow" the DVDs).

  63. Re:lol by sabernet · · Score: 1

    VirtualDub it's free and does frame cropping if by lopping off the frame with the watermark you ruin the movie it means the watermark was waaaaay too noticeable

  64. lol-Laserdisc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "why hack when they can just get it analogically off the disc in extremely high quality as well?"

    Let's go back to Laserdisc then. There's no point to all this digital stuff.

  65. Re:lol by timmi · · Score: 1

    on the other hand, all you have to do to remove that watermark is crop the image!

  66. The Rube Goldburg Bypass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Has everyone forgotten that all you need to get around it is a TV monitor with video out as well?

    KFG"

    Speaking of forgetting. The point isn't weither one can, or can not bypass these means. But the effort required to do so. It all eventually reaches a point were people will simply say "to hell with it" and dump the whole mess back in the laps of the MPAA/RIAA. We however haven't reached that point yet, and when is up in the air.

    1. Re:The Rube Goldburg Bypass by kfg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Speaking of forgetting. The point isn't weither one can, or can not bypass these means. But the effort required to do so. It all eventually reaches a point were people will simply say "to hell with it"

      Have you forgotten that we aren't discussing "people", but rather members of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Frickin' Sciences?

      I think any of them that are sufficiently motivated and skilled to rip a DVD in the first place can handle plugging a VCR into the video out jacks.

      KFG

  67. Hearing impaired customers listen on 91.5 by tepples · · Score: 1

    Audio is grabbed via a wired interface into the playback equipment, not by microphones.

    Any decent cam rip will contain audio grabbed with a wireless electronic interface into the projector's audio circuitry. Disability-related legislation in the United States has forced theater chains with over x employees to provide assistive listening devices, and many theater chains do this by broadcasting the signal on low-power FM transmitter in each projection room contains an FM transmitter. Then, a Sony Walkman radio picks this up and sends the signal to the Sony DV camcorder pointed at a screen showing a Sony-owned Columbia Pictures film.

    1. Re:Hearing impaired customers listen on 91.5 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where soon the 'money-recognizer' in the Sony DVcam will start emitting a loud alarming beep.

  68. Every time... by DaveCBio · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Someone says a tech cannot be hacked it creates a challenge. I think you are better off not trying to say you have the ultimate encryption.

  69. Only one thing need be said... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Never say never! But still a unique idea nonetheless.

  70. Disk barcodes scheme by Malluck · · Score: 0

    Making a bunch of "custom" disk that can only be played by a specific player can be done fairly cheaply.You just have to use the barcode scheme that's already used in the copy protection scheme of Gamecube disk.

    Barcodes on the burst cutting area

    Basicly a barcode is burned onto the leadin area of the disk after coping it is complete. You just burn the serial code of the player this disk will play on and the player is equiped to only play those disk with matching serial numbers.

    Other vital information could be burned into this barcode such as the decryption key, or the start of the TOC because most players and all consumer DVD burners cannot read or reproduce this data. It renders the disk unreadable.

  71. What power do "they" have? by tepples · · Score: 1

    Well, they tried to block the distribution of all screeners last year.

    "They" are seven studios. The independent copyright owner of a film (either a director or a studio) can do what he sees fit. How can studios block another copyright owner from sending 6000 copies to members of the Academy?

  72. Re:lol by Vlion · · Score: 1

    *twitch*
    I almost have a knee-jerk response that says...

    Bring it on!

    of course, not like I'm going to get my hands on such a disc, bust still...*grin*

    --
    /b
    |f(x)dx = F(b) - F(a)
    /a
  73. nobody has mentioned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that the members are never going to allow this. First there is the fact that one of the biggest advantages to dvd is that they are highly portable. If they are going to tell the voting members that they can only watch these discs in one particular place, the viewership and voting numbers are going to decrease -- they definetely aren't willing to let this happen.

    Second, free dvds is just one of those perks of being an mpaa member. If you can't lend your dvd to your buddy down the street, you're going to get pissed. I predict that within a week this idea will have disappeared.

  74. H Card, HuCard, P4, DTV wins. by tepples · · Score: 1

    Unless they want to pay $millions and millions of dollars to constantly upgrade, re-engineer and upgrade this stuff on an annual (or even more frequent) basis

    DirecTV was willing to spend this much, and though DTV did play a bit of cat-and-mouse with crackers through the H card and HU card[1] eras, it appears DTV finally won with the P4 access cards.

    [1] Isn't there anybody else who sees "HU card" and immediately thinks of PC Engine or TurboGrafx?

  75. When it comes to software, I anti-trust Microsoft. by tepples · · Score: 1

    Indeed, it may even become impossible to OWN PC hardware... You might have to rent THAT too, like a cable box, from your cable/satellite/phone company...

    That won't happen, at least until Congress tries to repeal the Sherman Act. Remember what happened to AT&T in the 1980s and to Nintendo at the end of the NES era.

  76. the stopwatch has gone off... by brunokummel · · Score: 1

    everytime they say: "the company behind the technology, says 'the discs, by themselves, cannot be hacked." I hear: Ok boys and girls ou there, the Stopwatch has gone off. The first one to hack the 'unhackable' code, wins a brownie! if it can be done, and if you give it to the right guy (requiremente: some intelligence , a lot of free time, the right tools and some privacy to work) certainly it can be undone.It's just a question of time. A nd then... the whole cycle begins again..

    --
    What is best in life? To crush your enemies, to see them driven before you and to hear the lamentations of their women.
  77. Defeate by statistics by Alsee · · Score: 1

    6,000 people is a lot of people. Statistically one of them will randomly drop dead within a week of receiving the disk and player.

    It doesn't matter HOW they tag and trace the individual disks. If that copy somehow makes it's way onto the internet what are they gonna do? Dig him up and throw him in prison? Heh.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    1. Re:Defeate by statistics by IronBlade · · Score: 1
      Statistically one of them will randomly drop dead within a week of receiving the disk and player.


      Damn, I didn't think statistics were that dangerous!!

      --
      Important info:
      http://www.lifeaftertheoilcrash.net
      http://dieoff.org/synopsis.htm
      http://www.peakoil.net
  78. Yea, sure... by Izago909 · · Score: 1

    the discs, by themselves, cannot be hacked

    Famous last words before shameful resignation.

  79. Schneier's Law by ajs318 · · Score: 1

    Schneier's Law states: "Anyone can come up with a security system so clever that he can't see its flaws."

    Even although the discs may be individually locked to a particular player, this will not prevent copying and sharing. The fact is that somebody can get access to an unencrypted signal, and it only takes one person to do it before the whole effort is wasted.

    Any watermarking they are talking about can be defeated. In fact, it's likely that the recording technique will do this anyway if it lacks the bandwidth to resolve the watermarking signal. Of course, if the watermarking is out-of-band (and injected at the last stage) then this process can be subverted.

    And if you can't hack machines, try hacking people -- have you met my alter ego? If so, you told me something useful, so thank you! What's to stop the manufacturers of those 6000 machines making a few extra, "special" ones that will play any disc meant for any of the "real" ones? What's to stop the manufacturers of those special DVDs from making a few extra, "special" ones that will play on any player?

    --
    Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  80. Re:lol by Phoenixhunter · · Score: 0, Redundant

    You're right, and with the recent addition of HD DVR's, it wouldn't take too long to hank one together to simply record the input.

  81. Mmmmmmm.. Hardware mod ? by billcopc · · Score: 1

    Is it safe to assume that at least one of those academy reviewers is a hardware geek, or at least has one in his immediate family ?

    Why not just mod the player and grab the output post-decryption ? Heck, you could probably devise a buffered digital output right before the RAMDAC, stream it to a PC and reencode it right there. Sure, it won't kill the watermarking, but we can deal with that later.

    --
    -Billco, Fnarg.com
  82. Dumb Question about P2P and watermarking by paradox79 · · Score: 1

    In order for the MPAA to figure out where the leak is coming from they have to see which version is beeing distributed. Meaning that on most P2P clients and bit torrent they would have to upload as well as download. Meaning that they would essentially be responsible for distributing these files. Meaning that I'm not really "stealing" anything, cuz they're giving it to me!!!! ...unless of course they were leachers, in which case those slimy bastards should be spammed to hell.

  83. No known attacks last I heard by wirelessbuzzers · · Score: 1

    Last I heard, there are no publically known attacks on AES of 128, 192 or 256 bits which solve for the key or a given plaintext faster than brute force, given any amount of data (be it chosen plaintext, chosen ciphertext, or whatever). A French mathematician claimed to have a 2^224 work attack on 256-bit AES, but it's been disputed, and you can't exactly test it out. This was as of several months ago, though, I don't know its status now.

    --
    I hereby place the above post in the public domain.
  84. Oh, Let Me See Now... by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
    1: Getting the right discs to the right players is certainly going to be fun.

    2: One person giving access to the player and discs for a de-macrovisioned rip.

    3: Outright theft of the player and discs from any of the well known Academy members.

    4: These people are involved in acting. And you expect them to all set up their own new DVD players???

    5: Theft where these custom discs are being manufactured in the first place. Maybe it already is.

    6: Why not just invite them all into the a big vault -- the real kind, not the film kind -- and have them watch it there?

    At some point this is easily more trouble than it's worth.

    And wouldn't be funny if they find out that interest in movies actually goes down when all the holes in the early release dike are plugged? Wouldn't that be a shocker!!

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  85. Watermark by NitsujTPU · · Score: 1

    It would be much more effective to watermark the disks so they could trace who it leaked from.

  86. When will people learn?... by marinebane · · Score: 1

    All Copy Protections and encryptions can be defeated given that if you can read the information in one way or another, by decoding it in someway, then the information can be easily highjacked inbetween the decoding process and the output.
    As for watermarks, especially in the audio, can be almost impossible to remove. But say you got several of the dvd's, you could make a program that randomly takes each chunk of the picture and audio from a different source, effectively destroying any water/sound marks

  87. Re:lol by Sancho · · Score: 1

    Except that the watermark is usually in the middle of the screen, so you'd have to just remove that frame--noticeable.

    And if they're using temporal watermarking--i.e. different frames are watermarked to designate different Academy members--then removing the frame is just as telling as leaving it in.

  88. Re:lol by Idarubicin · · Score: 1
    So, wait. The mpaa has millions to spend on this new way to prevent piracy? I thought they were losing money out the ass!

    Er...that's slightly faulty logic. Even though I don't believe that the movie industry is losing money through copyright infringement* this particular scheme doesn't prove it.

    If the convenience store on the corner is getting robbed every week, the owner might decide to install a safe. Aha! you say. He must not really have been losing money; after all, he can afford to install that shiny new safe.

    *Escaped screeners may cut into the opening weekend take for weakly-scripted action movies that are trying to be blockbusters...but there's a strong argument that the financial disincentive to produce expensive, crappy movies is of net benefit to society.

    --
    ~Idarubicin
  89. hardly the best stopgap by CAIMLAS · · Score: 1

    Seems to me as if the movie industry is beginning to bite the hand that feeds it. While the paying civilians are the ones that pay their living, the academy members are the ones that help hype the film , and provide the aura of secrecy and desireability of the film: seeing it early, seeing it on opening day, and indeed, seeing it in the theatre at all. Granted, this aura of eliteness is minimal, but it counts for something, I don't doubt.

    The other thing: the academy members are hardly the most likely to leak it before its release date. You've got hundreds, if not thousands, of people that see, handle, and manipulate a given film's data prior to it being released in theatres, most of them have less to lose than the academy folks. Many of them are the people that worked on the film itself, usually in the finishing process. I have no doubt that some, if not many of them make a copy of the finished production in as-good-as-if-not-better-than-cinema quality for themselves, as a keepsake and for something to tell/show their kids. After all, how many coders do you folks know that keep copies of their finished projects for personal reference?

    I seriously doubt that there is that much security involved in post-production of the film. After all, most corporate espionage is done from the inside of the companies. Most problems of this sort come from Inside.

    --
    ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
  90. Can't be hacked? Who cares? Use a TBC... by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 1
    All you need to do is a get a video feed off the damn DVD player and run it through a TBC (Time Base Corrector). Any half way decent one will strip out all of the nasty Macrovision on the fly and encryption won't matter, because it's an analogue signal. then you record it to your DV system du jour, and you're done - the video is now available for random distribution at your will.... No muss, not too much fuss, and no chocolate mess.

    it's just this little chromium switch here...you people are SO superstitious...

    RS

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
  91. Low Tech Watermarks by sPaKr · · Score: 1

    I havnt seen anyone talking about it, but I think the new watermarking is less subtle then you think. I have seen several screeners (not cams) recently on P2P networks where there are siloutes of people getting up and moving around. These silutes are brief but dont appear to be real, but rather part of the image (again these where not CAM's but TS and TCs) The image usally is much to large, and it perfectly black, no reflection of ambient light as you would expect of a shot of a person getting up infront of a camera or soemthing. I went to a few movies in the theater and again I saw these. They are usally towrads the end of a sceane, and are carefully placed away from the action. I belive that the studios are plcaeing these siloutes as watermarks, and when you think about it its a good idea and will be difficult to beat. First the a image of a person getting up and moving around can be changed sliglty to encode exactly the print of a film. Second they can place the images in severalplaces in a film. Third they would be hard to remove, we can try and reconstruct them out with some video editing, or we can ditch the frames, either solution would be deteciable after annalysis. Finally most peoples brians tune out this information, your mind see it, diassocaites it from the movie, and then its removed. Sort of like how low frame rate cartoons can still appear to be smooth. I would be intrested if anyone else has been able to detect these. Really I havnt been ablt to *PROVE* it at any theater as I dont have pause and rewind there, but many I have been able to prove it from many screeners found on the net.

  92. Moo by Chacham · · Score: 1

    Pretty neat actually. Basically, this is a hard lock, or at least close to it.

    It's probably only a matter of time before the DVD players themselves becomes disposable, with the DVD or equivalent locked inside.

  93. Watermarking DVD's individually by i-Chaos · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't it be much easier if they simply did a primitive watermarking technique such as individualizing the picture (content) for each academy reviewer? I mean, if I printed the words "This copy belongs to Hillary Goldstein" right on the movie, scrolling across random places on the screen (top-down, diagonally, etc), but semi-transparent, so as to not disturb the actual viewing of the movie so much), one would be able to locate the leaked source just by examining the copy that's in the wild. No need for fancy DVD players, and more responsibility is put on the reviewers not to leak the films.

    --
    ...I am proof that intelligent beings are not always intelligent...
  94. Big Claims. But will they prove true? by TiggsPanther · · Score: 1
    Laurence Roth, VP and co-founder of Cinea, Inc., the company behind the technology, says 'the discs, by themselves, cannot be hacked.'"

    Regardless of my personal opinions on any kind of media-protection efforts, for his sake I hope he's right.

    You know that the moment someone gets their hands on a disc that they'll try to break the encryption. Whether on principle, for bootlegging, or purely for academic interest, the factr emains that someone will try. So this guy better not have staked his reputation on this unless he's absolutely sure. (And even then, the better assumption is that anything can be hacked eventually)

    Tiggs)
    --
    Tiggs
    "120 chars should be enough for everyone..."
  95. Curtail not prevent by ThisIsBob · · Score: 1

    Read the quote in the story; "In an effort to curtail the piracy and bootlegging of DVD screeners..." Numerous posts have attempted to make the point that the effort is futile since it is not perfect. The intent is not to make an unbreakable system. That would be too costly and cumbersome. The effort is to curtail. Look it up: abridge, diminish, reduce, restrict, cut back. I have to say this scheme is a rational approach to a complicated problem, and is likely to be very successful in CURTAILING the piracy, and is FAR better than using the justice system to accomplish the same goal. As long as little films are not stopped in the process, this is good for the Academy and good for the justice system. I suppose that little films (unlike blockbusters) might not need this scheme.