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British Town Worried About WWII Ammo Ship Wreck

Radical Rad writes "For 60 years, 1.4 kilotons of unstable world war II bombs have lain in the rusting wreck of a US cargo ship half-submerged on a sandbank in the river Thames. If it explodes it will be one of the biggest non-nuclear explosions ever with predictions of a 3 kilometre high wall of mud, water, and metal fragments causing devastation to the nearby town of Sheerness in Kent." The BBC has more.

48 of 471 comments (clear)

  1. Phew! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Glad I still had time to change the vacation plans!

    1. Re:Phew! by strictfoo · · Score: 5, Informative

      Largest ever non-nuclear blast has already occured.

      Does that sentence make anyone elses head hurt? Of course it has occured. That may have been a big explosion, but this would then suplant that as being the largest. The thing about being the biggest/largest/tallest/longest etc of something, is that you only keep the title as long as nothing else comes along and surpasses you.

      I thought that the explosion along the Siberian pipeline was the largest non-nuclear anyways.

      --
      I've just signed legislation that'll outlaw Russia forever. We'll begin bombing in five minutes.
    2. Re:Phew! by SillyNickName4me · · Score: 4, Funny

      > The thing about being the biggest/largest/tallest/longest etc of something, is that you only keep the title as long as nothing else comes along and surpasses you.

      Not in Texas...

    3. Re:Phew! by grozzie2 · · Score: 4, Informative
      I thought that the explosion along the Siberian pipeline was the largest non-nuclear anyways

      The destruction of ripple rock to clear a safe passage for shipping holds that title. 1375 tons of explosives going off about 10 feet underwater. It rattled windows 65 miles away. There's an article here .

  2. What are the odds? by lecithin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    After all this time that something is going to happen? Would some of the explosives now be inert?

    --
    It could be worse, it could be Monday.
    1. Re:What are the odds? by jrockway · · Score: 5, Funny

      Let's go set them off and see! Waiting is no fun!

      --
      My other car is first.
    2. Re:What are the odds? by boisepunk · · Score: 4, Informative

      no, just unstable... which would be scarier than stable explosives

      --
      main(0)
    3. Re:What are the odds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Another article I read elsewhere said that some of the fuses could be triggered by contact with water (too unmotivated to find the link). The bomb casings have (presumably) started to rust and decay.. if only one bomb casing springs a leak.. it could blow - and set off the rest of the explosives. And if the explosives are water-tight, it means that they aren't decaying...

      Personally I think the town should be evacuated, all the windows boarded up, shipping traffic diverted - and a torpedo lobbed at it from a couple of miles away to set the entire thing off and ensure it's made safe. I wouldn't want to ask anyone to go down there to try and defuse anything - it seems far too risky.

    4. Re:What are the odds? by Phanatic1a · · Score: 5, Informative

      What happens when explosives are stored improperly (and I can't imagine anything more improper) is the material separates. This leaves the inert material and nitroglycerine. Thats about as unstable as it gets. Nitro is bad news.

      That's, of course, only the case for explosives which use nitroglycerine.

      As this is WWII ordnance, we're probably not looking at any of those. Could be straight TNT, which is extremely stable, but various alkali compounds of the sort found in seawater can react with it to form a variety of compounds that are unstable to heat and impact. Could be Composition B, which is a mixture of TNT and RDX, so the same thing applies, or Comp A, which is straight RDX and a plasticizer, not so stable as Comp B. Ammonium picrate was used as a bursting charge, and is incredibly stable to shock and friction, but, again, seawater. Could also be Torpex, another popular one, and another RDX/TNT mixture. Problem with all of these is primarily the seawater environment reacting with the TNT to produce unstable products.

      Nitrocellulose wasn't used in any of the common WWII high-explosives, nor was nitroglycerin; most high explosives of the day were varying mixtures of TNT, RDX, and sometimes PETN or Tetryl. Nitrocellulose isn't a high explosive at all; it doesn't detonate, it deflagrates, and the propagation of the chemical reaction through the material is below the speed of sound. What it was for, up until and probably throughout WWII, was a propellant, a replacement for gunpowder. It only explodes at all when confined; flash paper is basically straight nitrocellulose, and you can light that stuff off while holding it in your hand.

    5. Re:What are the odds? by Lord+Kano · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes, some of them will be pretty much useless after all of the time, but others will be more unstable.

      Something called "Composition A" is RDX mixed with melted wax. That stuff will keep for a LONG time, since no water is going to penetrate the wax.

      RDX has been used as an explosive since the 1920s. It's some powerful stuff.

      Remember Saving Private Ryan? Remember the "sticky bombs"? That was Composition A. You can blow the treads off of a tank with a sock full of the stuff. Imagine what a boatload of it will do.

      We're not talking small quantities of these explosives either, we're talking about a military transport ship.

      That could be dangerous, but nothing compared to the Lost Hydrogen Bomb that is sitting in the atlantic just off the coast of the US.

      War is nasty business.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    6. Re:What are the odds? by PhillC · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Firstly, I'd just like to mention that I've seen this wreck. I was sailing on the Medway and out into the Thames estuary. At low tide the towers and wheel house of this vessel are clearly visible above the water. While there is a buoy marked exclusion area around the ship you can still get pretty close, which is perhaps a worry.

      Anyway, when I got back from my sailing weekend I did a little research on SS Richard Montgomery. The history is that the ship ran aground at neap tide. Troops were busy unloading the ordnance when the ship started breaking up. Further unloading deemed too dangerous. Incidently in later years an oil refinery was built nearby on the Isle of Grain, probably closer than the town Sheerness.

      To quote from one of the articles I found in my research -

      Of the three and a half thousand tons of explosives left, most contain TNT and are impervious to seawater. It is highly probable that their fuses have long since deteriorated and would therefore need something else to set them off. Unfortunately on the deck above these are approximately one hundred and seventy five tons of fragmentation cluster bombs fully armed and ready to go. These are considered to be the main danger, because if the decking collapses these bombs could fall on top of the others and set the whole thing off.

      So it doesn't seem like the fuses are the problem, but the cluster bombs could possibly set off the TNT.

      --
      Brought to you by the author of such childrens' classics as "Some Kittens can Fly!" and "All Dogs go to Hell."
    7. Re:What are the odds? by Phanatic1a · · Score: 4, Informative

      TNT is most definitely not nitroglycerin. Where the hell do you people come up with this stuff?

      TNT is trinitrotoluene, otherwise known as C6H2(NO2)3CH3, or 2,4,6-trinitromethylbenzene.

      Nitroglycerine is otherwise known as C3H5N3O9, or 1,2,3-Tris-nitrooxy-propane.

      Nitroglycerine is prepared by nitrating glycerine. TNT is prepared by nitrating toluene. They are two very different molecules, with very different properties.

      I fucking love when people repeat as truth completely inaccurate information, without even the merest thought they might be spouting bullshit. I swear, some days I'm not sure whether I'm reading Slashdot or Fark.

    8. Re:What are the odds? by Phanatic1a · · Score: 4, Informative

      Most WWII bombs used nitro based explosives.

      Only in the sense that most high explosives are nitrogen compounds. Most WWII bombs did not, in fact, use nitroglycerin, or explosives based upon nitroglycerin. Go look it up, I'll wait.

      Torpex is RDX, TNT, and powdered aluminum. Tetrytol is Tetryl and TNT. Picratol is picric acid and TNT. Pentolite is PETN and TNT. Octol is HMX and TNT. Minol is TNT, ammonium nitrate, and aluminum. Amitol is TNT and ammonion nitrate. Comp A is RDX and a plasticizer. Comb B is TNT, RDX, and wax. Baronol is TNT, barium nitrate, and aluminum powder. The PTX family is RDX, tetryl or PETN, and TNT.

      Those are the major explosives used during WWII. Not a single one has nitoglycerin in it.

      As for Nitrocellulose only exploding when confined. What do you think a bomb casing is, if not confinement?

      There is a tremendous difference between an explosive and a high explosive. Even black powder will explode when confined, but black powder never, ever detonates. You can make a pipe bomb out of match heads, but nobody who knows anything would describe matches as a high explosive. High explosives detonate, meaning that the reaction front propagates through the material supersonically. Low-order explosives don't do that, they simply deflagrate, burn rapidly. Nobody in their right mind would use a low-order explosive like nitrocellulose in a bomb, not when anything more suitable was available.

      I repeat: neither nitroglycerin nor nitrocellulose were routinely used as bomb fill in WWII. I won't rule out some Yugoslavian partisan group maybe mixing up some guncotton and using it in makeshift mortars, but that's about all it would have been used for.

  3. Please gove more precise details by el_gibler · · Score: 5, Funny

    Your Friend, O bin Laden.

  4. Idea... by odano · · Score: 5, Funny

    Lets nuke it and sell the video on PPV.

    1. Re:Idea... by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 4, Funny

      Isn't there a Nuke lying somewhere of the coast of America?

      If I remember rightly, they have also left it there rather than disturb it and possibly set it off.

      The thought of a huge mud flinging explosion is also somewhat reminiscant of the rotting whale carcass left on the beach.
      They decided to use 1/2 a tonne of dynamite, and in the reports words:
      "the blast blasted blubber beyond all believable bounds."

      --
      liqbase :: faster than paper
  5. quality engineering by JeanBaptiste · · Score: 5, Funny

    i cant think of too many things designed these days that would survive 60+ years of being exposed to the elements, especially buried in a sand bank underwater... and then would still work close to specifications...

    yep, they just dont build things the way they used to

    1. Re: quality engineering by Black+Parrot · · Score: 5, Funny


      > i cant think of too many things designed these days that would survive 60+ years of being exposed to the elements, especially buried in a sand bank underwater... and then would still work close to specifications...

      FWIW, about a decade ago a fishing boat offshore from my home town drew up a honking big WWII bomb. The Coast Guard decided that popping it was the safest solution, which they did in an empty praire reachable by an inland waterway. Everyone for miles around felt their windows rattle, and no one knew what it was until the news carried the story later.

      A friend says when he was a kid a fisherman / WWII vet had another big bomb hanging in his garage across the street from where he lived, right in the middle of a residential neighborhood. Never figured out whether it was live or not...

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:quality engineering by PSC · · Score: 4, Informative

      yep, they just dont build things the way they used to

      The Liberty ships were designed with one goal in mind: build ships faster than the German Uboat force could sink them. And they succeeded! The Liberty ships were assembled (from pre-manufractured components) by mostly unskilled labour on the shipyards of Henry J. Kaiser within only 80 hours! On these shipyards, 140 Liberty ships per month would be completed.

      The Liberty ships were never built to last. Their quality was rather poor. Definately not up to todays standards in shipbuilding.

      --
      --- The light at the end of the tunnel is probably a burning truck.
  6. Re:How is this news for nerds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny


    Exploding things are cool. Every geek knows that.

  7. Lets Hear it for Procrastination!! by BlueCup · · Score: 5, Informative

    hmmm "The government has been advised that doing nothing isn't really a sensible option any more."

    She said the last examination, in 2003, showed the site to be no more dangerous than in the past.

    Alright, according to the article the bombs could detonate at any point spontaneously, but the risk hasn't changed from the past, ... with something having a continuous risk, no matter how small, the chance of it exploding approaches one over time... it seems like something should have been done immediately... certainly not 60 years later. The only excuse I can think of is the hope that the technology would improve enough to find a safer way to safeguard the town, but surely no one thought this would happen quick enough to be worth the risk... this sounds like a bunch of people not willing to take a risk and just waiting for the next person to take on the responsibility... pah.

    --
    WANNAWIKI Wannawiki WannaWiki WANNAWIKI!
    1. Re:Lets Hear it for Procrastination!! by chgros · · Score: 4, Informative

      with something having a continuous risk, no matter how small, the chance of it exploding approaches one over time...
      Nope. If you know it hasn't blown up yet, then the probability of it happening now (or in the next T time) hasn't increased. However the probability of it happening in the next T time tends to 1 when T grows.

  8. gross negligence by HBI · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Who allowed this to happen? I mean, okay, the ship sank there, but why wasn't it cleaned up along with the millions of tons of other war junk from WWII that was disposed of?

    This is a perfect example of the insurance dictum that 'claims do not go away'. You need to settle them (ie, fix the problem).

    --
    HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
  9. science to the rescue by ArchieBunker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well they have a clusterfuck of a problem and are looking for solutions. Sounds like nerd business to me.

    --
    Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
  10. Paraphrasing by Rexz · · Score: 5, Informative
    I wish people who are unable to paraphrase effectively would just quote the article directly.

    According to the linked BBC piece, the wave caused by a potential explosion would not be 3km high, it would be 16ft high. The New Scientist makes mention of a 3000m column of debris: that is material would reach a maximum height of 3km. This is entirely different from a tsunami-like wave baselessly alluded to by the Slashdot blurb.

    1. Re:Paraphrasing by anothy · · Score: 4, Funny

      well damn, that's just not worth it then. okay, guys, plan's off.

      --

      i speak for myself and those who like what i say.
  11. Largest free world non-nuke was 4.8 KTons ANFO by xmas2003 · · Score: 5, Informative
    The largest non-nuclear explosion in the free world was the 4,800 tons of ANFO (Ammunion Nitrate/Fuel Oil - ala Oklahoma City) for the Minor Scale event that simulated an 8 KTon Nuke from a blast perspective - why 4.8 HE is equal to 8 Nuke is left as an exercise for /.'ers ...

    As a participent/observer, I can attest that (ignoring some misc. issues), it blow'ed up real good! ;-)

    --
    Hulk SMASH Celiac Disease
  12. These people are missing the point. by multiplexo · · Score: 5, Funny
    Rather than worry about this they should have a big tourist event around it. Figure out what the safe distance is to view this, fence off two big concentric rings around that, and then sell tickets to watch the show. They could even have different bands playing at different quadrants of the circle before the big blow-off. They could get AC/DC in one quadrant and Judas Priest in another. It would be awesome, and they could make money doing a live PPV event.

    --
    cheap labor conservatives - they want to keep you hungry enough to be thankful for minimum wage.
    1. Re:These people are missing the point. by hype7 · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Rather than worry about this they should have a big tourist event around it. Figure out what the safe distance is to view this, fence off two big concentric rings around that, and then sell tickets to watch the show. They could even have different bands playing at different quadrants of the circle before the big blow-off. They could get AC/DC in one quadrant and Judas Priest in another. It would be awesome, and they could make money doing a live PPV event.


      Funny you should mention that, because it's exactly what they did in Canberra when the Government decided to implode the old Canberra Hospital. They touted it as a big tourist event... you know, come out and see us blow shit up.

      Something went wrong. I think some twit decided to put some barrels of diesel in there for a bigger spectacle. Maybe someone else got the calculations wrong, but debris rained down on the crowd, some of it very big. Unbelievably, only one person was killed - which is a tragedy, but it had the potential to be a lot more.

      -- james
  13. Re:How is this news for nerds? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because it's "News for Nerds," not "News For Nerds Who Only Care About Things That Run On Silicon." It's the obsessives who think that computers are the be-all and end-all of everything that matters who give nerds in general a bad name, IMNSGDHO.

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  14. Halifax Explosion Munitions Ship Explosion by evn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In 1917 250 tons of explosive gun powder, benzol, and gun cotton loaded on the French ship Mont-Blanc exploded and devastated the town of Halifax, Nova Scotia. The ship was carrying supplies to help the war effort over seas. A fire resulting from a collision with a Norwegian ship as the Mont-Blanc was leaving the harbor to join up with a convoy was triggered the blast 28 minutes after the minor collision.

    The death toll rose to about 1,600 in a city with a population near 50,000. An explosion 5 times as powerful in a town 5 times smaller could conceivably wipe it off the face of the earth. 12,000 homes were damaged or destroyed not only by the blast, but also the fires that followed.

    Wikipedia has some more information on the Halifax explosion.

    1. Re:Halifax Explosion Munitions Ship Explosion by newandyh-r · · Score: 4, Informative
      Not quite the same situation: The Halifax explosion was in the town's harbour.

      The Richard Montgomery is 2Km+ from Sheerness and 10Km+ from Southend-on-Sea [locally referred to as "Southend-on-Mud"] the other side of the estuary.

      Furthermore the wreck is underwater (!!) which is going to substantially reduce the flying debris and airbourne shockwave ... the exact effects depending on the tides. Southend's tidal range is about 5-6m so I would expect it to be similar on the other side of the estuary.

    2. Re:Halifax Explosion Munitions Ship Explosion by ShinmaWa · · Score: 5, Funny

      500 people died after burning for 6 days

      Ouch. That had to hurt.

      Personally, I probably would put the flaming people out after a day or two.

      Three days.. tops.

      --
      The /. Effect: Thousands of users simultaneously accessing a site to not read its content.
  15. Gilligan? by iamdrscience · · Score: 4, Funny

    Did anybody else think of that episode of Gilligan's Island where Gilligan accidentally brings in a WWII mine while fishing, or was that just my own television warped mind?

  16. Re:Question. by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 4, Informative

    If it's a U.S. cargo ship, are we responsible for cleaning up our mess?

    Alternate solution #1 - make the guy who sunk it clean it up.
    Alternate solution #2 -Make the guy who started the war clean it up.

    There are UXO's from WWI and WWII all over Europe. From all sides. The get cleaned up as they are found, by whomever finds them. Hopefully cleaned up under control.

  17. Wrong post by okigan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    #text#
    In 1970, government tests on the site showed a
    blast would hurl a 1,000ft wide column of water,
    mud, metal and munitions almost 10,000ft into
    the air.

    The shock of the blast would shatter almost
    every window in Sheerness and damage buildings.

    The explosion would also generate a 16ft high
    wave that could sink a small craft.
    #/text#

    where did poster get the "with predictions of a 3 kilometre high wall of mud"????

  18. New Scientist source article by dr3vil · · Score: 5, Informative

    By coincidence, I had just read the New Scientist's article about this, which is the source of the BBC article, but in much more depth and with many more details,

  19. Ah... by iamdrscience · · Score: 4, Funny

    I suspect that the reason those articles do not cite a plan of action for defusing these explosives stems from the British governments indecision over whether they would rather protect millions upon millions in property or see a really really cool explosion.

  20. Does 5,035 tons of ammunition beat that? by CSG_SurferDude · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Shameless lifted from Some random page about the Port of Chicago explosion.

    On the evening of 17 July 1944, the empty merchant ship SS Quinault Victory was prepared for loading on her maiden voyage. The SS E.A. Bryan, another merchant ship, had just returned from her first voyage and was loading across the platform from Quinault Victory. The holds were packed with high explosive and incendiary bombs, depth charges, and ammunition - 4,606 tons of ammunition in all. There were sixteen rail cars on the pier with another 429 tons. Working in the area were 320 cargo handlers, crewmen and sailors.

    At 10:18 p.m., a hollow ring and the sound of splintering wood erupted from the pier, followed by an explosion that ripped apart the night sky. Witnesses said that a brilliant white flash shot into the air, accompanied by a loud, sharp report. A column of smoke billowed from the pier, and fire glowed orange and yellow. Flashing like fireworks, smaller explosions went off in the cloud as it rose. Within six seconds, a deeper explosion erupted as the contents of the E.A. Bryan detonated in one massive explosion. The seismic shock wave was felt as far away as Boulder City, Nevada. The E.A. Bryan and the structures around the pier were completely disintegrated. A pillar of fire and smoke stretched over two miles into the sky above Port Chicago. The largest remaining pieces of the 7,200-ton ship were the size of a suitcase. A plane flying at 9,000 feet reported seeing chunks of white hot metal "as big as a house" flying past. The shattered Quinault Victory was spun into the air. Witnesses reported seeing a 200-foot column on which rode the bow of the ship, its mast still attached. Its remains crashed back into the bay 500 feet away.

    All 320 men on duty that night were killed instantly. The blast smashed buildings and rail cars near the pier and damaged every building in Port Chicago. People on the base and in town were sent flying or were sprayed with splinters of glass and other debris. The air filled with the sharp cracks and dull thuds of smouldering metal and unexploded shells as they showered back to earth as far as two miles away. The blast caused damage 48 miles across the Bay in San Francisco.

    1. Re:Does 5,035 tons of ammunition beat that? by gujo-odori · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, Port Chicago has been made a national memorial:

      http://www.nps.gov/poch/index.htm

      A pretty big deal actually was made of the explosion; there was a full board of inquiry and it did result in some procedural changes to the way ammunition was handled, as well as the reduction, still in 1944, of the number of blacks at ammunition depots reduced to 30% of staff. At Port Chicago, all of the loaders were black, only the officers were white.

      Shamefully, the handful loaders who survived were court-martialed for mutiny because they refused to load ammunition until safety changes were made. While they were released from prison in 1946, well short of the long sentences they were given, that doesn't change the wrong that was done to them.

      More info on Port Chicago is here:

      http://www.usmm.org/portchicago.html

  21. UXO by Big+Bob+the+Finder · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The Brits and the French have a lot of worries with regards to unexploded ordnance (UXO), which we don't have to deal with here in the US. Although there are a few exceptions (minefields at White Sands Missile Range that are, ironically enough, very close to one of the Space Shuttle's emergency landing strips, for example) on military bases, the US is largely free of unexploded munitions, unlike much of the rest of the world.

    However, in France, the incidence of UXO is sufficiently high that local farmers plow up "items" on a regular basis. If they are small enough to be moved by an individual, they are taken out by hand and put in drop boxes by the road for ordnance techs to deal with. That's how common they are- farmers turned ordnance technicians.

    While working on a test program with some British ordnance people, a story was related to me regarding buried UXO from WWII. Pipes were filled with nitroglycerin (NG), and buried perpendicular to landing strips in the UK. The idea was that they could be detonated in the event of invasion, rendering the landing strips useless. They were forgotten after WWII, and during construction some decades later, were re-discovered when a pipe containing NG was struck with a backhoe; I believe it killed the operator.

    Making things worse during the remediation effort was that apartments had been built over part of the old runway. The Brits paid to bus the residents to the beach each day, and then bring them back in the afternoon after work for the day had halted. Evidently, they became quite cross when the work was finished a day early and everyone lined up for the buses, and the buses didn't come that day.

    Anyway- the only thing worse than UXO is unexploded, toxic ordnance. Chemical warfare just hasn't been the same since the Chinese invented burning pepper upwind of the enemy, I'll tell ya.

  22. Re:It's a shame... by Jerf · · Score: 4, Funny

    Remember that one of their biggest parties is for when somebody failed to blow something up in a big way: Guy Fawkes and the Gunpowder Plot. I don't think this guy would get a holiday of his own here in the States.

    (Ha! Take that all you Brits who think all us Yanks are uncultured swine! A topical British cultural reference from an American! On behalf of my countrymen, Neener neener neener!)

  23. Coolest Thing Ever by celeritas_2 · · Score: 5, Funny
    I have to say that watching fourteen hundred tons of the good stuff turn a river and small town into a crater would be the coolest thing to see all year. I'd even help everyone who was unforturate enough to have a house nearby clean it up.

    But WAIT!!!!you're telling me that a large abandoned ship full of explosives existed exposed to the outside world for sixty some years and it WASN'T looted by hordes of pyro teenagers? There must be something fundamentally wrong with the teenagers across that ocean. Methinks not enough good ol american made rednek would fix it right up.

    GITTERDUN!!!!!!!!

    --
    -- Checking emails and kicking cheats `till the day I die.
  24. Re:It's a shame... by BJH · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's not a holiday for Guy Fawkes. It's a holiday that celebrates his failure and execution; he is (or rather was, I don't know many places that still do this) burned in effigy every year.

  25. The only good thing to happen on Sheppey by Sad+Loser · · Score: 5, Informative


    Actually it might be a blessing if it did happen.
    If you want to know more about the dubious joys of living on the isle of Sheppey (on which Sheerness is located) then you can find out at the most excellent Isle of Sheppey tourists guide.

    --
    Humorous signatures are over-rated.
  26. Well done, mods by pjt33 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Nice to see the mods getting it right: the suggestion that anyone would go to Sheerness for their holiday definitely deserves +5 Funny.

  27. Re: UXO, not in the US by praksys · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Perhaps that's part of why the US _isn't_ one of the 152 countries that have signed the 1997 Mine Ban Treaty...

    No. The reason is that the US uses landmines to defend the border between North Korea and South Korea. Its easy for those 152 countries to claim that landmines are unecessary when they don't have 30,000 men and women standing in the way of 1,000,000 mental communists.

  28. Regarding cluster-bombs . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    (Sorry to post as AC - I didn't register yet.)

    Cluster bombs based on a spring-loaded collection of small bomblets were used for delivering both HE and incendiary charges in WW2.

    I live in a dutch town (Nijmegen) that was destroyed by US bombers, partially using cluster-bombs, in August 1944. Over 800 Dutch were killed and zero Germans. The attack was an accident when several aircraft could not find their primary target in the industrialised area of Germany. The resulting fires attracted other 'geographically-embarassed' aircraft....

    I'm certainly glad I don't live in Sheerness though !