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Asterisk Open Source PBX 1.0 Release

An anonymous reader writes "Today at Astricon (the first Asterisk conference), Mark Spencer announced the release of version 1.0.0 of Asterisk. For those of you that don't know: Asterisk is a complete PBX in software. It runs on Linux and provides all of the features you would expect from a PBX and more. Asterisk does voice over IP in three protocols, and can interoperate with almost all standards-based telephony equipment using relatively inexpensive hardware. Asterisk users can be up and running, making phone calls in under an hour using the various guides found at the VoIP Wiki. Connectivity to the PSTN is provided by companies like VoicePulse, Nufone, Gafachi and VoipJet."

208 comments

  1. Thanks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    For those of you that don't know: Asterisk is a complete PBX in software

    Ooohhh! *slaps forhead* Well, fuck you very much, but wtf is a PBX?

    1. Re:Thanks! by mogorman · · Score: 2, Informative

      google is your friend.... in short its a phone system.

    2. Re:Thanks! by grifter7 · · Score: 4, Informative

      AC, meet my friend Google.

      (PBX = Private Branch Exchange)

      http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/P/PBX.html

    3. Re:Thanks! by boarder8925 · · Score: 5, Informative
      but wtf is a PBX?
      For you, and everyone else too lazy to use Google or Wikipedia ...

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_branch_exchan ge
    4. Re:Thanks! by kernelfoobar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      PBX: Private Branch eXchange (private telephone switchboard)

      used in medium and large size businesses. It's like a LAN for phones. You can tell when a employee has an extentions number.

      --
      Here we go again!
    5. Re:Thanks! by barc0001 · · Score: 1

      Well, in this instance, if you don't know what a PBX is, you don't need one. Nothing to see here... move along.

    6. Re:Thanks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's like a PBJ, but XTREME!!!

    7. Re:Thanks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Ok. WTF is a "Private Branch Exchange".

      A trading/market place (exchange) for "private branches" (a creative euphansim)? Sounds somewhat obscene. Yipes.

      Like all good slashdot zealots I stopped using Google once they sold out and went IPO.

    8. Re:Thanks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (a creative euphansim)

      euphemism

    9. Re:Thanks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Ooohhh! *slaps forhead* Well, fuck you very much, but wtf is a PBX?

      WTF does WTF mean?

    10. Re:Thanks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thx, but plz note that the first lazy person was the poster.

    11. Re:Thanks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      thanks, but wtf is a LAN?

    12. Re:Thanks! by ACPosterChild · · Score: 1

      Well, fuck you very much, but what the fuck is WTF? :)

    13. Re:Thanks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  2. Enjoy your IAXy... by kasparov · · Score: 4, Funny
    Anonymous User...

    (Mark offered to give a free IAXy to the person who got this slashdot story posted) :-)

    --
    There's no place I can be, since I found Serenity.
    1. Re:Enjoy your IAXy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I got this story posted! Please send the toys to:
      Bill
      One Microsoft Way
      Redmond, WA 98052

      Thank you,
      -Mr. Anonymous Coward

    2. Re:Enjoy your IAXy... by TheMysteriousFuture · · Score: 5, Informative
      Here are some good asterisk resources.

      The Offical Asterisk IRC channel!
      irc.freenode.net
      #Asterisk

      Note: you must be registered and identified with NickServ to join the channel as we've had a lot of problems with spambots.
      To do so simply

      /msg nickserv register mypassword

      /msg nickserv identify mypassword
      then /join #asterisk


      Come on in and say hi!
      Some links

      The Wiki
      The Asterisk Documentation Project
      Andy's Getting Started With Asterisk Guide (it's written for a old version of asterisk, but still useful)
      ManxPower's site
      For some advanced examples see John Todd's site
      Also read all files in ./asterisk/doc after you download Asterisk.

      more links (look at the "Unnoficial Links")

      Mod me up! :)...

      --
      .sig
    3. Re:Enjoy your IAXy... by TheMysteriousFuture · · Score: 1

      mirrors
      Sorry, forgot the mirror list!(clicky)... Large list of local mirrors. Look for one near you please :)

      --
      .sig
    4. Re:Enjoy your IAXy... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MOD PARENT UP! great links!

  3. Re:ads by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    can we change the slashdot ads, i keep seeing this guy flex his muscles, getting annoying after a while.

    mozilla.org

  4. Re:Asterisk? Linux? I'm so confused! by BitHive · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Berkeley Breathed would like a word with you about your username. Also, if you have to provide references for your jokes, you might want to reconsider how funny they are.

  5. Linux Journal did an article on Asterisk... by tcopeland · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...right here.

    It's a bit out of date - it suggests you check out the code from CVS - but lots of good info there nonetheless.

  6. Re:ads by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    can we change the slashdot ads, i keep seeing this guy flex his muscles, getting annoying after a while.

    echo '0.0.0.0 ads.osdn.com' |cat >> /etc/hosts

  7. Great for new businesses by erick99 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The features section of the website is certainly impressive. If I were starting a new business or, for some reason, had to get out of a current PBX contract, I would give this a try. Having worked in large companies with large PBX systems, the money saved would not be insignicant. I didn't see in the article or the features list if there was any sort of limit to the amount of phones that this would support. For example will it work with 400 employees? 4000? 40,000?

    -erick

    --
    http://www.busyweather.com/
    1. Re:Great for new businesses by Scott+Laird · · Score: 5, Informative

      It depends on your needs. There have been suggestions that some CLECs are using Asterisk internally, and there are certainly a ton of VoIP startups using it. The general impression that I get is that you don't want to run more then 100 simultaneous connections through a single Asterisk server. If you want more, then add more servers and share the load. If you're doing a lot of compression on the server, the number may drop below 100.

      Fortunately, Asterisk does a decent job of sharing information between multiple servers, but setting up a large multi-system PBX still isn't going to be trivial.

      If you're using VoIP phones (Cisco, Polycom, etc), then there's no real limit to how many employees you can service with a single server. If you're using analog phones, then you should probably limit yourself to around 4 T1s worth of phones per server.

    2. Re:Great for new businesses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have see 400 calls up on an asterisk server (SIP in G.711), I think it was a dual processor server (xeons).

  8. Re:Asterisk? Linux? I'm so confused! by ackthpt · · Score: 1
    Also, if you have to provide references for your jokes, you might want to reconsider how funny they are.

    Editorial humor is wasted on you.

    The point here is we watched something as utterly stupid as les editions rene bust the chops of Mobilix. Can't you see how close Asterisk, which runs in Linux are to their property? I'm sure their lawyers can. Forewarned is forearmed.

    or is that four-armed?

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  9. Re:Slashdot News by JaffaKREE · · Score: 1

    It's a toss-up between Michael and Timothy for worst stories/ads/dupes. I think Timothy gets the nod for his under-24-hours dupes, although Michael posted this one.

  10. IP phone recommendations? by otis+wildflower · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Any recommendations for IP (ethernet) phones to use with Asterisk? We've got Lucent/Avaya fones with power over ethernet (convenient) but the PBX backend is a proprietary piece of shite.

    Also, is LDAP supported in Asterisk?

    1. Re:IP phone recommendations? by Akai · · Score: 5, Informative

      By far my fav are Cisco 7960 (I haven't tried the 7970) the only problem is they need things like DNS entried and tftpservers to work optimally.

      For lower-cost alternatives, I really like the SNOM phones. I've used an snom 200 for quite a while and it's a very nice phone.

      I also have a Pulver WiSIP which is nice but not exactly featureful, and the audio quality goes down when WEP is used.

      For ATA's the SIPura, and the Linksys models there of ($50 or so) are a good bet, and the dirt-cheap Grandstreams work okay too.

      Use the voip wiki to find optimal phone and sip.conf configs for a bunch of different phones.

      --
      Please send all UCE to scally@devolution.com so I can f
    2. Re:IP phone recommendations? by ldspartan · · Score: 4, Informative

      In my apartment, I've got a Cisco 7960 and Budgetone 100 both connected to * via SIP. They're at opposite ends of the cost spectrum, the 7960 being about $400 MSRP and the BT about $100. Both work fine.

      See http://www.voip-info.org/ for more.

      --
      Phil

    3. Re:IP phone recommendations? by otis+wildflower · · Score: 1

      Is the extra stuff on the pricier fones (such as, say, alphanum LCD extension/callerid readout) supported?

      I'd be interested enough to pay the functionality, but obviously only if it's supported..

    4. Re:IP phone recommendations? by redcircle · · Score: 1

      We are using cisco 7940 series One thing that is cool about asterisk is that you don't even need a phone to use it. All you need is a computer with a mic and speakers.

    5. Re:IP phone recommendations? by Scott+Laird · · Score: 5, Informative

      The Polycom IP300/IP500/IP600 line seems to be the best combination of price and performance right now, at least for a business environment. You can get cheap phones (the Grandstream Budgetone is around $70), but they're cheap and missing some features.

      Asterisk doesn't have native LDAP support, but it's not very hard to write a script that produces a set of Asterisk config files out of LDAP data. With a bit more work, you could script Asterisk to do LDAP lookups, but it'll take too much work to be worth it for small (100 users) sites.

    6. Re:IP phone recommendations? by ldspartan · · Score: 1

      Define "supported". I'm no expert, but in regards to the Cisco 79xx, the display is managed wholly seperately from the PBX. It is used to define roles for the softkeys above and below the screen, and display information about calls in progress / being placed. It can also support webapps in a limited way using some sort of... creepy cisco XML.

      In any case, with a DHCP server, a TFTP server, a web server, and Asterisk, you can get everything working on a 7960 or 7940.

    7. Re:IP phone recommendations? by otis+wildflower · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Asterisk doesn't have native LDAP support, but it's not very hard to write a script that produces a set of Asterisk config files out of LDAP data. With a bit more work, you could script Asterisk to do LDAP lookups, but it'll take too much work to be worth it for small (100 users) sites.

      With LDAP you can get interesting stuff like injecting voicemails to IMAP mailboxes, having group extensions (like helpdesk) inject voicemail to group mailboxes, etc..

      I'm just thinking how neat it would be to have a voicemail password be dtmf(lc($passplain)) so you'd have single signon ;)

    8. Re:IP phone recommendations? by halfelven · · Score: 1

      But i thought the Linksys is locked to Vonage or some kind of service like that?
      Are you aware of any Linksys devices that are not locked? If yes, where can i find them?

    9. Re:IP phone recommendations? by Scott+Laird · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, Asterisk already lets you send voicemail via email, with the message attached as a WAV file. It can suck its VM config out of MySQL or Postgres, or it can use text files. It'll also send mail to a pager email address; I get a SMS message on my cell phone whenever I get new voicemail at home. The message includes the caller ID information as well, which makes it a snap to return calls.

      There's a patch out there somewhere to tie Asterisk into Request Tracker. Done properly, you could build a really interesting support phone system--it'd record calls, stick them into the ticket queue as needed, and give you a great way to keep track of who's bugging you the most.

    10. Re:IP phone recommendations? by spectro · · Score: 1

      As long as your phone supports SIP it will work out-of-the box with Asterisk. I understand Avaya released firmware updates for some of their phones to add SIP support to them. Check Avaya's support website.

      --
      HTML is obsolete. It's time for a new, simpler and richer markup language.
    11. Re:IP phone recommendations? by Akai · · Score: 3, Informative

      There are un-locked linksys Sipura's out there, look for -NA on the model # PAP2-NA and RT31P2-NA are the two models available according to VoIP Wiki

      --
      Please send all UCE to scally@devolution.com so I can f
    12. Re:IP phone recommendations? by walt-sjc · · Score: 1

      On the asterisk mailing list, there has been discussion on how Linksys pulled the NA versions back from distributers. No clear reason why yet (although some theories have been voiced..) Good luck getting one. Basically a Sipura-2000 design.

    13. Re:IP phone recommendations? by walt-sjc · · Score: 1

      That's not altogether true. Manufacturers have different levels of features supported, or don't totally adhear to the SIP spec. Some SIP products are a bitch to get working. Most SIP phones work however.

    14. Re:IP phone recommendations? by jon3k · · Score: 1

      We're picking up 7970's for under $400, so methinks you might want to try shopping around a little more. I'm willing to bet you could save yourself quite a few bucks. The only reason to switch to a 7970 for me was just the cool touchscreen, and being able to add a background image on the phone.

    15. Re:IP phone recommendations? by BigDish · · Score: 1

      Cisco 7940 (same as the 7960, but only 2 line instead of 6)
      AVOID THE CISCO 7905G/7912G AT ALL COSTS!!!!
      I recently did an asterisk deployment, and was planning on goin with the 7912G, but they are a BITCH to configure - the 7940/7960 is substantially easier.
      Your existing Avaya phones may be compatible with Asterisk - what protocol do they support?

    16. Re:IP phone recommendations? by ldspartan · · Score: 1

      MSRP == Manufacturer Suggested Retail Price.

      In my case, the phone is on loand an free to me. I believe the MSRPs I quoted are accurate. And yeah, you can get a 7960 on ebay for around $150, if you're lucky.

    17. Re:IP phone recommendations? by jon3k · · Score: 1

      Yup, right at $400 (MSRP is $395). Didn't catch it in your post, just trying to be helpful :)

    18. Re:IP phone recommendations? by 1av8r4u · · Score: 1
      We liked the Polycom IP500 so much we became dealers! We tried everything we could get our hands on for about 10 months and by far we were most satisfied with the IP500.

      Once you get past the XML configs, it's clear sailing. The default settings for most of the buttons just work great with * (eg. hold, transfer, xfer to vm, dnd, forward).

      Mic and speaker quality are both superb. We have a phone in SF in a conf. room on the 6th floor that we monitor (across the net about an hour away)...we can actually hear people yelling at each other in the street quite clearly (there is alot of honking and brakes screeching that goes on too :)

      The soft buttons are meaningful, and the sip interoperability with * seems flawless. You will not be disappointed.

      If you're interested, you can visit our goofy Ebay store..mention that it's for Asterisk for even better pricing :). Cheers..Todd http://stores.ebay.com/OurPhoneBooth/

  11. Re:Slashdot News by Desert+Raven · · Score: 1

    I want news that sound like news on Slashdot. I do not want news that sound like ads on Slashdot.

    Kind of funny, coming from someone with an advertisement in their sig line...

    Translation: "I don't want to see any advertisements, except the ones I post."

  12. Re:Slashdot News by erick99 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    As far as I can tell from the article and their website, this software is free so I don't see how this is advertising. At least not in the traditional sense of advertising to make money from selling a product or service.

    Don't you think you are being a bit hypocritical complaining about advertising when you are trolling for referrals for your free iPod? Now that is an example of advertising for a profit. If the shoe fits....

    -erick

    --
    http://www.busyweather.com/
  13. Asterisk... by juuri · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...is quite nice and easy to get going with a cheap $40 FXO card. With that and a decently powered machine you can easily replace your home answering service or machine with something a bit more complex. As great as Asterisk is though it definitely is a 1.0 product, hopefully now that the functionality has stabilized somewhat, more work will be put into rearing the myriad of control files into something more managable and some work will be put into better troubleshooting tools. Odd or weird problems can be a real PITA to diagnose on your Asterisk setup.

    My dialplan (which works all but the analog portion 100% of the time) is that a call comes in -> rings the analog line a few times -> asterisk then picks up and gives the user a menu, from there one can pick my sip client or my girlfriend's or a global that rings the analog line and the sip clients at the same time. In case of no answer voicemail then picks up and fires off an email to us containing the message. Eventually I hope to have it sharing functionality with some friends in different states so we can all have free local dial-ins for family and friends who are scattered.

    --
    --- I do not moderate.
    1. Re:Asterisk... by bastion_xx · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Agreed. There was a lot of "discussion" when the 1.0-stable and 1.0RC1 branches were put in place... then abandoned in favor of HEAD.

      Hopefully the discipline is in place to keep bug fixes on the 1.0 branch while new features can be put into HEAD or another branch completely.

      Happy * user in 3 continents, 1 Carribean island, and at home too!

    2. Re:Asterisk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What FXO card did you use? For $40, I'd like to try it ...

    3. Re:Asterisk... by walt-sjc · · Score: 2, Informative
      I think most of the problems are due to quality of the cards, varying quality of phone lines, quality of the DSP code, etc. CallerID has been quite unreliable (external callerID devices work every time.) The stock single FXO card is just a winmodem at heart - the quality of the telco interface portion is suspect. Other FXO devices (channel bank, SIP FXO boxes, etc) may have better luck on questionable lines.

      In addition, interupt conflicts are a constant plague for many newcommers. The X100P generates HUGE ammounts of interrupts:

      cat /proc/interrupts
      CPU0
      0: 320654688 XT-PIC timer
      1: 172 XT-PIC keyboard
      2: 0 XT-PIC cascade
      5: 3206489995 XT-PIC wcfxo
      7: 3207343890 XT-PIC wcfxo
      8: 4 XT-PIC rtc
      10: 19229650 XT-PIC eth0
      11: 16825874 XT-PIC aic7xxx, eth1
      NMI: 0
      LOC: 320657060
      ERR: 363715
      MIS: 0

      Many people are still looking for a more affordable (but still good quality) FXO / FXS card with a higher port density. While you can get a used channel bank for not too much on ebay, new pricing is out of control ($500 for the T1 interface, $2K+ for the CB.) It should be possible to do a 4x12 card for under $1K (which is large enough for 90% of small businesses and home use) especially considering that you can get a 4x12 Voice Pro for about $500. Probably need to make them in China to keep the price down though... While you can use low-end SIP phones, they tend to suck.

    4. Re:Asterisk... by abigor · · Score: 1

      Digium makes one called the X100P that is around $99, last I checked. But the same chipset can be found on various cheapo modem cards (I've used ones by Tiger Jet - around $10 - in the past). But you'll have to make a slight modification to the wcfxo driver to get them to work. It's not hard, but if you don't know what you're doing, just go with the Digium cards, which will work trouble-free out of the box.

    5. Re:Asterisk... by Angry+Toad · · Score: 1

      Eventually I hope to have it sharing functionality with some friends in different states so we can all have free local dial-ins for family and friends who are scattered.

      Are there any guides to setting this kind of thing up? I'm utterly new to PBX technology, but I like the idea of having an Asterix box here connected to a phone, and one on the other side of the continent with the rest of the family. I assume that it would then be relatively easy to phone back&forth to one another freely, share conferences, etc.

      However I've no idea where to begin...

    6. Re:Asterisk... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have not seen many problems with caller id and I have worked with a lot of asterisk users. Most of the problems that I have seen were caused by lines not actually having caller id, something else on the line stripping the caller id, or some other user error.

      It's fairly simply how it works, the stuff is sent between the first and second rings, so there is not a lot involved.

  14. Mirrors by lowlands · · Score: 3, Informative

    Mirrors can be found at http://asterisk.paperwork.com

  15. Re:ads by ari_j · · Score: 3, Funny

    echo '0.0.0.0 ads.osdn.com' | cat >> /etc/hosts

    Here's the problem with the new generation of Unix users - they think that, just because Unix is a collection of small utilities that can be used to achieve great results, they must utilize as many tools as possible in solving the simplest problems.

    echo '0.0.0.0 ads.osdn.com' >> /etc/hosts

  16. best and worst of open source by MrShoop · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Asterisk exemplifies the best and worst elements of an open source project. The best being this is an awesomely powerful, infinitely configurable robust piece of software that is free and can replace otherwise extremely expensive proprietary systems. It is power to the masses in that a small company can have a comparable phone system to a big corporation that spends tens of thousands of dollars.

    The worst is that there is a very steep learning curve. Configuration of both hardware and software is complex. While the documentation is thorough, it is not oriented towards the first time set-up.

    Taken as a whole, though the good outweighs the bad, and it is worth investing in learning about it. This is great package. Tanks to the people who have been working on it, esp Mark at Digium.

    1. Re:best and worst of open source by Scott+Laird · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In many ways, Asterisk reminds me of Sendmail, circa 1996 or so. It's complex, it's sort of hard to configure (although Asterisk doesn't use line noise for config files, unlike Sendmail), but it's insanely flexible. In the early and mid 90s, you needed the flexibility, because email standards were in flux. SMTP was common, but so was UUCP and BITNET and a handful of other protocols. Gateways into non-RFC822 systems were all over the place. You needed a mail program that could handle all sorts of weird issues or you'd never be able to hack together a config that could handle your weird mail needs.

      Asterisk is similar. It's complex because it's designed to be able to tie together clumps of incompatible phone systems and act in all sorts of ways that the programmers didn't really intend. You can use it as a pure VoIP system, a gateway between different VoIP systems, a plain PBX with analog phones, a VoIP extension for an existing PBX, a voice-mail system for a PBX, a dialer for a call center, or a centrex-style virtual PBX for multiple companies. It's flexible enough to let you configure it to be any of these and a thousand other things. And today, we need the flexibility because we have so many weird little phone systems that we need to tie together.

      For email, things eventually changed. SMTP is king, and RFC 822 is the gold standard for email formats. Modern mailers are a lot less complex because they *CAN* be. Will the future hold something similar for telephone service? Who knows. Check back in a decade, but for now, use Asterisk.

    2. Re:best and worst of open source by killjoe · · Score: 1

      Something like this isn't really aimed that your grandma is it?

      --
      evil is as evil does
    3. Re:best and worst of open source by lotsofgadgets · · Score: 1

      KnoppixAsterix Anyone

    4. Re:best and worst of open source by echo465 · · Score: 1

      Great idea:
      The Asterisk Live! CD
      http://www.automated.it/asterisk/
      Asterisk Live! is a bootable CD with a copy of asterisk on it, Put together by Andy Powell where the original Getting Started With Asterisk guide lives (...)

    5. Re:best and worst of open source by kent_eh · · Score: 1

      The worst is that there is a very steep learning curve. Configuration of both hardware and software is complex. While the documentation is thorough, it is not oriented towards the first time set-up.

      Sure, but have you ever tried to configure a "traditional" PBX? It's not a trivial task to be undertaken by a first timer, either.

      --

      ---
      "I can't complain, but sometimes still do..." Joe Walsh
  17. But does it talk to skype by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Skype (http://skype.com) seems to be taking off. Can Asterisk coexist with Skype?

    1. Re:But does it talk to skype by kidgenius · · Score: 1

      They aren't competitors really. One is a service provider, the other is a tool. PBX's work w/ all of the normal phone companies, so I don't see why a PBX won't work w/ VOIP

    2. Re:But does it talk to skype by magefile · · Score: 1

      Sorta. * does SIP and other standard VoIP protocols, but Skype uses a proprietary format. But, it is possible to have Skype bridge to a POTS #, which * can then call.

    3. Re:But does it talk to skype by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Asterisk does not talk skype (the skype peeps could make it do it if they wanted...). Asterisk does do IAX (inter asterisk exchange) which can do everything skype does (minus encryption, afaik).

  18. broadvoice omitted by alatesystems · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Don't forget Broadvoice. It works too and is really cheap.

    Chris

    1. Re:broadvoice omitted by kidgenius · · Score: 1

      broadvoice is a VoIP provider, just like Skype. Asterisk is not a provider. It is something you use for call routing and handling.

    2. Re:broadvoice omitted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also broadvoice works well with asterisk. We are working with them now. So you can have an asterisk server that is pure IP (assuming you have the necessary BW).

  19. cheap, turnkey asterisk systems? by timothy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I know at least one technically skilled computer programmer type (ruling me out on two counts) who had a lot of pain setting up asterics. (Brian will remain completely anonymous.)

    Considering the ludicrous (low) prices for which one can buy a complete system far-more-than-capable of running asterics, the relatively cheap price of the phone interfaces, etc, it seems like a plentifully adequate Asterics box could be made for a lot less than $500, and perhaps sold for that amount (just one or two lines, more could cost more). This isn't *dirt* cheap like future, hypothetical home PBX appliances ought to be from Linksys and similar companies, but considering you can also use it as a home server and other things on the side, strikes me as at least a plausible, reasonable price to aim for.

    Has anyone done this? Does anyone sell a shoe-box PBX for a few hundred dollars that can be accessed via web, so new voice messages and menus can be dropped in via clicky-clicky drop-down menus?

    On this front, Isaac from MythTV and Marc from Asterics should get together and forge an unholy alliance, integrating two home-automation tasks in a nice, non-monolithic, package. I noticed that MythTV has *some* kind of new addition involving phones, but I have not read the linked bits yet ;)

    timothy

    --
    jrnl: http://tinyurl.com/c2l8yr / foes: http://tinyurl.com/ckjno5
    1. Re:cheap, turnkey asterisk systems? by otis+wildflower · · Score: 1

      I wonder if it can fit in a WRT54 or other cheap home router for just this purpose?

      Even if you have to mount an external storage server, it could be a cute toy...

    2. Re:cheap, turnkey asterisk systems? by unixfan · · Score: 1

      Why, you sound just like a troll. What's up with this reference of MythTV and Asterisk?

      Unfortunately big complex systems require some idea of what you are doing. Services are available to those who don't understand telephony. But usually they want to get paid for their time. You sound like you expected something like this to be just configure, make, make install and it's up and running.

      However, once you have studies the subject you can install a new system in under 30 minutes, and have it fully operational. It will have a sample configuration, which you will need to study and learn. Wiki exists which can take you through the whole thing.

      Once you know both of these things you can build and configure a box in a matter of hours. That is, configured to do the kind of cool things you like it to do.

    3. Re:cheap, turnkey asterisk systems? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He is just like a troll.

    4. Re:cheap, turnkey asterisk systems? by codepunk · · Score: 1

      Or you can just pay me to program and set it up for you, piece of cake my friend.

      --


      Got Code?
    5. Re:cheap, turnkey asterisk systems? by Dare+nMc · · Score: 2, Informative
    6. Re:cheap, turnkey asterisk systems? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      first step: learn how to spell the name of the fucking project

    7. Re:cheap, turnkey asterisk systems? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, it has been done. I few people have installed in on the Linksys router. It needs some work though.

      -Chuji

    8. Re:cheap, turnkey asterisk systems? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if you could spell the name right I might have more respect for your opinion - as it is ... NOT.

    9. Re:cheap, turnkey asterisk systems? by timothy · · Score: 1

      Dare nMc:

      Wow! Thanks for the links, that's very informative. The Attacom stuff starts out much more expensive than I'm thinking of, but the Pulver one for just under a thousand seems a decent deal. Phones included and everything -- pretty nice.

      timothy

      --
      jrnl: http://tinyurl.com/c2l8yr / foes: http://tinyurl.com/ckjno5
    10. Re:cheap, turnkey asterisk systems? by geschild · · Score: 1

      Now that Sounds like a Home entertainment system done right. As in: integrating all your communication and media needs in one platform.

      If you're willing to go all out on Myth for your video/audio demands (think central encoding server with Raid and multiple encoder cards as back-end and multiple diskless Via mini-itx with h/w decoding, dvi-out, LCD-panel, DTS 5.1 as front-ends) then why not add a camera and a microphone: video-phone throughout the house!

      Now for the integration with building infrastructure. HVAC/climate-control, security systems, etc. If that becomes easier and cheaper, you really get your 'house of the future'.

      --
      Karma? What's that again?
  20. I just had a funny thought.. by Havokmon · · Score: 2, Funny
    As I clicked on the Asterisk link, I imagined a GNU HURD stampeding across the internet to the Asterisk server.

    What have we become?!

    --
    "I can't give you a brain, so I'll give you a diploma" - The Great Oz (blatently stolen sig)
    1. Re:I just had a funny thought.. by walt-sjc · · Score: 1

      What have we become?!

      OK, bad joke, but that aside, I have a plea for anyone that want's to play. Before posting to the asterisk-users mailing list (it's already high-volume enough,) read the manuals, the Wiki, and the mailing list archives. 95% of questions asked have already been answered Many Many times.

      If you don't know anything about Linux, Asterisk (*) is the wrong project to learn it on. If you are not comfortable compiling applications, * is not for you. If you are not willing to spend the time with google and tinkering, * is not for you. Your other option is to hire a * consultant (see the wiki.)

  21. New Marketing Slogan... by GypC · · Score: 4, Funny
    Asterisk 1, because when it comes to your job, you only have one "ass-to-risk"

    OK, that was bad.

    1. Re:New Marketing Slogan... by prog-guru · · Score: 1

      I always said it was a 'pain in the asterisk.'

      --

      chris@xanadu:~$ whatis /.
      /.: nothing appropriate.

  22. It's GPLed, anyways by Scott+Laird · · Score: 2, Informative

    Ignoring the free iPod issue, this is free software (GPL, even) that we're talking about. It's not v1.0 of some random commercial program. It's v1.0 of the premier Linux VoIP package. That makes it news.

    1. Re:It's GPLed, anyways by jjhall · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Exactly. I have a free link in my sig too. That doesn't make any difference to the point of my post, or the OP's point.

      I'm actually using Asterisk for my phone system at home, and it is amazing what you can do with it. I'm running a CVS version from about 2 months ago, and had been updating it monthly up until my last update. Even running a development "non-stable" version I hardly have any issues at all. And each time I did, the people in the IRC channel have been very helpful, and most every time a CVS update has resolved my troubles.

      With all the open-source talk these days, and all of the great sounding projects that end up being vaporware, a 1.0 release of such a large-scale project is truely news. It may sound like a PR advertisement, but when that is a very accurate description of the product, then what is the problem? As the saying goes, if the shoe fits....

  23. Re:ads by JabberWokky · · Score: 4, Funny
    Actually, they should use:

    printf "%s %s %s\n" $( echo '0.0.0.0 ads.osdn.com' | cat | rev | nl | head -5 | sed 's/Eris/Bob/g' | awk '{ print $2 " " $3 }' | rev | nl ) |cut -c3- >> /etc/hosts

    --
    Evan "If it's worth doing, it's worth overdoing"

    --
    "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
  24. Asterisk is great! by SendBot · · Score: 4, Informative

    I've just barely started playing with it, but it's pretty easy to use once you get the hang of it. It even comes with prerecorded messages such as "all members of our household are currently dealing with telemarketers", "somethings *terribly* wrong", and one that's just angry monkeys screaming for 20 seconds.

    Here are some great resources for getting started:
    http://www.digium.com/handbook-draft.pdf

    and a good soft phone (x-lite) at http://www.xten.com/

    1. Re:Asterisk is great! by Havokmon · · Score: 3, Funny
      and one that's just angry monkeys screaming for 20 seconds.

      Oh sorry, I was trying to set the outgoing message, but the kids had just come home from school.

      Thanks, I'll fix that.

      --
      "I can't give you a brain, so I'll give you a diploma" - The Great Oz (blatently stolen sig)
    2. Re:Asterisk is great! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ..."somethings *terribly* wrong", and one that's just angry monkeys screaming for 20 seconds.

      Are you sure you didn't call Steve Ballmer by mistake?

  25. Re:ads by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not just UNIX. I've seen this in many research papers; "pipelineitis", the belief that the more stages of processing you have, the more data you can extract from the raw signal.

  26. Another Provider of Interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've been using a Canadian company by the name of Galaxy Telecom (http://www.galaxytelecom.net/) they've got some interesting features as well (DID's, World Wide termination, etc)
    If your looking for someone to put your calls through, you might want to check this company out as well

  27. Just had this chat with my CIO pal.... by mark0 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Marko: Wanna be a bleeding-edge cheapskate with the company telephony? [/. URL here] Petey: So you'd have to contract PSTN connectivity separately through one of those fly-by-night outfits with household names like Nufone and Gafachi. Sweet. Marko: Well, yes, but you'd have the advantage of exposing your telephony to the attacks of script kiddies. Petey: Also sweet. Sign me up.

    1. Re:Just had this chat with my CIO pal.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or you could fork out 40 buck and get a card to interface to the pstn, close off your sytem with a firewall.

      You could also install a 4port T1 card, order up a T1 from your local Telco provider, install a few channel banks and have a traditional PBX saving thousands and thousands of dollars without ever exposing yourself to script kiddies.

    2. Re:Just had this chat with my CIO pal.... by mark0 · · Score: 1

      Troll... But a troll with taste. I like Sealab 2021, too. Right now, though, Venture Brothers is my fav Adult Swim show.

    3. Re:Just had this chat with my CIO pal.... by JerkBoB · · Score: 1

      Your post is ignorant at best, disingenuous at worst.

      You don't HAVE to use VOIP gateway services to get PTSN termination. Some people do that because it's cheaper, but it's entirely possible to use POTS or PRI with *. In fact, that is how I'm redoing my company's phone system. I'll have a PRI for PTSN terminiation/origination, and VOIP handsets. There's no reason whatsoever for my PBX box to be exposed to the Internet. Any remote extensions I want to connect will use VPN tunnels.

      The bonus is that I get to migrate away from our stupid 10-year-old key system without paying an arm and a leg for a hardware-based PBX.

      --
      A host is a host from coast to coast...
      Unless it's down, or slow, or fails to POST!
    4. Re:Just had this chat with my CIO pal.... by mark0 · · Score: 1

      Well, the Mod score on my post may be an example of how perfect the moderation system is... Right now it stands at 20% Insightful, 30% Funny, 30% Overrated, 20% Flamebate.

      I'm guessing the person that modded me insightful understands that much of the proprietary equipment in place today requires a specialized phreak to crack and a Linux system is more general purpose, and often easier to misconfigure in a way that jeopardizes security.

      Humor is personal and if you didn't find it funny, that's fine.

      Overrated -- probably true -- it was a throw-away comment more intended to raise a smile, but we already discussed that.

      As for the flamebait -- well, that was unintended, but apparently it worked well that way, too.

      All in all, perfectly moderated. And, best of all,I learned a little bit from your post, too. You should talk to somebody about that pent-up rage, though.

    5. Re:Just had this chat with my CIO pal.... by JerkBoB · · Score: 1

      Re: moderation...

      Fair enough. I bit at the flamebait and missed the humor.

      And, best of all,I learned a little bit from your post, too. You should talk to somebody about that pent-up rage, though.

      Not sure what you learned from my post, but as far as the 'rage' goes, it's more just annoyance at what seemed to be a dismissive post by someone who hadn't bothered to really understand what they were dismissing. Oh, well. It's just Slashdot.

      --
      A host is a host from coast to coast...
      Unless it's down, or slow, or fails to POST!
  28. Asterlink.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Don't forget asterlink.com and tollfreeexpress.com

  29. Re:Asterisk? Linux? I'm so confused! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's the first thing that came into my mind too..

    kinda sad.

    So, how many weeks you think until the cease and desist hits?

  30. Re:HaHA! read in!: by mebob · · Score: 1

    um you sure thats a power book?

    --
    =1000101
  31. Re:Slashdot News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Yeah. All these announcements about Real, Useful, Working Products suck.



    Bring back the Informative "duke nukem forever delayed again" and "this microsoft program has a bug" articles. Those articles about delays and vaporware make me feel good about all the delays and vaporware that the engineers in my company produce.


    Learning about useful stuff like Asterix feels too much like work.

  32. We are running it by codepunk · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We have been running it for quite some time to handle our order status system. We programmed a python interface to our oracle database, greatest thing since sliced bread. Very flexible system with alot of possibilities.

    --


    Got Code?
    1. Re:We are running it by MourningBlade · · Score: 1

      That sounds very interesting. Any good pointers on docs to implement such a thing (not the database part, that's easy ;-)

  33. Re:Asterisk? Linux? I'm so confused! by ackthpt · · Score: 1
    So, how many weeks you think until the cease and desist hits?

    A month or so. The Astercon name in any publicity should attract those vermin. There's probably been a convention somewhere of Asterix fans and L.E.A.R. will probably feel enough propriety, as stupidly irrelevent as it is to compare cartoons to computer software/hardware, unless some dork hangs a banner somewhere with the Asterix or Obelix characters holding a box, which would imply L.E.A.R. and their fictional characters endorsement.

    After the Mobilix debacle I would think naming would have taken a bit more care.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  34. Re:Plug by Tongo · · Score: 1

    Really, wtf is the deal bitching about advertisments for free software with a stupid advertisment for a friggin sig. Damn you people are idiots.

  35. Music on hold (for any PBX) by SnakeStu · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Not that most will care, but I first heard about Asterisk via the HTTP_REFERER data in the Web server logs for the OMR, which was apparently referenced as a place to get no-cost, pre-licensed (open licensed) on-hold music.

    Now that the OMR has been shut down, the links to those songs are available in an XML dump of the music database that can be found on freality.org or my own site.

  36. Boy, you're a fucking genius alright. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Notice how in the article header it lists several providers?

    Extrapolate from that, smarty pants.

  37. Long time user by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have been using Asterisk for well over a year, it has replaced the cisco call manager for my applications.

    It has provided robust functionality, and many features that would be cost prohibitive to implement from other vendors.

    If your looking to get into voice over IP on a scale larger than a single Vonage accout, or even want to have full pbx facilities for home..this is the way to go.

    Just my 2 cents
    -AC-

  38. Anybody used this with a wireless network? by ewg · · Score: 1

    Anybody used this with a wireless LAN, either with soft phones or Wi-Fi handsets?

    How well did it work?

    --
    org.slashdot.post.SignatureNotFoundException: ewg
    1. Re:Anybody used this with a wireless network? by jjhall · · Score: 1

      I've used asterisk since the first part of the year, and exclusively for all non-cellular telephony in my house since June. I can't be more impressed.

      As far as wireless goes, it works fine. I use X-Lite on my laptop and it works well, and I just installed SJPhone on my iPAQ h4155 with Wireless. The laptop functions flawlessly, no extra delays or anything like that. The occasional dropout if the Wireless LAN gets saturated by something else, but more than managable. I'd compare it to a decent cell phone connection.

      SJPhone has quite a bit more dropout on my PDA, and some added delay. I'm guessing it is a combination of the slower processor in the PDA along with the wireless connection. I installed it there more as a toy than anything else, so I'm not concerned and haven't spent much time working with it.

      As for the Pulver WiSIP, I've heard they work pretty well, but you will get delay and dropout if you have WEP enabled on your AP. I have not personally used them, but from others I know that have them, that is what I've been told.

      Hope this helps!

      Jeremy

    2. Re:Anybody used this with a wireless network? by capouch · · Score: 1

      I use asterisk extensively throughout my wireless system. I am a small WISP with a coverage area of about 500 square miles.

      As long as the APs aren't heavily loaded it seems to do fine. My own connection, gotten through an old Armada 4160T laptop situated in a fisherman's drybox out in my garden, goes through 4 wireless hops to the Internet, but my call quality in the 99% case is extremely good.

      My favorite asterisk feature is "porting" local landlines that come in to the sites where my WPOPs are located. I put an asterisk box at each of them, and now I have 7-digit free calls to about 20 local exchanges that are within the area serviced by my network.

      asterisk has been ported, in alpha right now, to the openWRT platform as well.

      These is exciting days for VoIP.

  39. not too far out: email by phone by timothy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Someone (not me! not me! the monkeys!) should connect asterics with festival, an audio compression program, and a mail agent.

    Would be good to call one's landline (connected to an asterics box) and be given options like "press 7 to hear email."

    Would be annoying to hear everything, perhaps (and too slow, too), but an option like "play the first 10 words, then prompt for more, or to skip to the next message" would make it bearable.

    timothy

    --
    jrnl: http://tinyurl.com/c2l8yr / foes: http://tinyurl.com/ckjno5
    1. Re:not too far out: email by phone by NinjaPablo · · Score: 2, Funny

      That'd be great. I could call in and hear festival stumble thru all the spam I have. "horse china The president today announced a new policy. Low cost viagra Can you maintain 4 hours episilon romeo episilon charley tango india oscar november?"

      --
      SmashTech - No smashing of tech involved
    2. Re:not too far out: email by phone by codepunk · · Score: 1

      Already been done far as I know..

      --


      Got Code?
    3. Re:not too far out: email by phone by abigor · · Score: 1

      Asterisk and Festival have long played well together. So this wouldn't be too tough. It's certainly a good idea.

      And it's "Asterisk".

    4. Re:not too far out: email by phone by baggins2002 · · Score: 1

      This is pretty close to exactly what I was thinking about.
      But I would want it to call out to my cell phone and tell me if there is a status change. I can get nagios to tell it if there is a problem and if it detects it, it can then send a message to me over the phone.
      Email messaging doesn't work when your firewall or internet connection goes down. Which is when the critical backups over VPN goes down.
      I have been trying to figure how to do this for about a year now.

  40. Does Asterik support IPv6? by GrassyKnowl · · Score: 1

    I am wondering if Asterik works with IPv6.

  41. Asterisk PSTN termination in Norway by Graabein · · Score: 1, Informative
    This is a shameless plug:

    Voop offers PSTN termination over IAX and SIP for Asterisk users in Norway. Both business users and private individuals welcome.

    Disclosure: I work for Voop.

    --
    And remember kids: Never trust a computer you can actually lift.
  42. Long time asterisk user by aquadood · · Score: 1

    I am really happy to hear this milestone. Being a long time user of asterisk, this is very welcome. I can say that asterisk is one very fine piece of software, being as flexible as it is, and can be used for JUST about anything you need to do with a phone line. I use it for SIP/VoIP and other IVR-type purposes, and have yet to be disappointed.

  43. Screen shots? by Linker3000 · · Score: 1

    Now all we need is a new release of their Web site that has some screen shots for those taking a passing interest!

    --
    AT&ROFLMAO
    1. Re:Screen shots? by bytesmythe · · Score: 2, Funny

      Here's a pic of the system in action.

      --
      bytesmythe
      Hypocrisy is the resin that holds the plywood of society together.
      -- Scott Meyer
    2. Re:Screen shots? by ModMeFlamebait · · Score: 1

      Now all we need is a new release of their Web site that has some screen shots for those taking a passing interest!

      Asterisk is a daemon, what kind of screenshot would you like? An xterm with a config file snippet?

      --
      Pavlov. Does this name ring a bell?
    3. Re:Screen shots? by Linker3000 · · Score: 1

      So no control console for a operator? Am I missing something here then?

      --
      AT&ROFLMAO
    4. Re:Screen shots? by toughguy · · Score: 1

      Funniest comment I've seen on this site in a long time.

      Nice work.

  44. MythPhone by timothy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Here's the link (from the MythTV site) for MythPhone. It's for making SIP calls, not intended for integration with a POTS service as far as I can see, but conceptually it could be a good front end for calls made over asterics (or any landline, if tied into one). That would lose the fancy picture stuff, but would turn a MythTV computer into a big, fancy phone. Beldar Conhead plastic face mold not included.

    "Unfortunately big complex systems require some idea of what you are doing. Services are available to those who don't understand telephony. But usually they want to get paid for their time. You sound like you expected something like this to be just configure, make, make install and it's up and running."

    Actually, I'd like it to be even simpler than "configure,make, make install," but I don't *expect* it -- at least, not magically. The reason I suggest a turnkey appliance is because such a thing can encapsulate many hours of the time you mention in a form that's easily reproducable at low marginal cost, and the cost of that time can be amortized over many units' worth of hardware -- the same way interface-design and programming time that go into things like wireless appliance of various kinds can.

    Re: complexity / money for time, the same could be said (and has been) about all kinds of complex systems which have in the end been simplified with sufficient skill to make them useful *without* a big learning curve. I want my cake and to eat it too, Yes, but so does everyone who drives a car that doesn't need to be manually cranked, rides a ski-lift, or uses central heating instead of stoking a coal furnace (etc). There will always be a market (in money and attention span) for the hardcore, bare-metal approach to just about anything, but that doesn't mean simplifications and commoditization in general are bad.

    Somewhat related example: video compression. Using dvd::rip, I have squashed a few DVDs into hard-drive friendly smaller sizes, so I can carry some favorite films on my laptop. dvd::rip is itself a front-end meant to be simpler and friendlier than using the underlying programs it connects, but it's still not all that user friendly, at least to klutzes like me :) Got it working, eventually, Yes, but QuickRip (sadly discontinued) does a good-enough job with a shallower learning curve. Tradeoffs are everywhere, and there's one.

    Cheers,

    timothy

    --
    jrnl: http://tinyurl.com/c2l8yr / foes: http://tinyurl.com/ckjno5
  45. Watch out for the users mailing list by edbarrett · · Score: 1

    It's full of good stuff, but it's high traffic (IMHO). I was subscribe for a couple days shy of a month, and ended up with 3425 messages.

    1. Re:Watch out for the users mailing list by walt-sjc · · Score: 1

      Yeah, doesn't help with the AOLish users including entire message digests when asking an unrelated question, or the "Me Too!" top posters that include 8 level nested mailing list footers... Now we are going to have the /. crowd all asking when the Windows port is going to happen... BAH! The Netiquette on the * mailing list is the worst I have ever seen.

    2. Re:Watch out for the users mailing list by ModMeFlamebait · · Score: 1

      The Netiquette on the * mailing list is the worst I have ever seen.

      Thankfully we have Critch (and others) who does the job of a lameness filter ;)

      --
      Pavlov. Does this name ring a bell?
  46. Re:Asterisk? Linux? I'm so confused! by wolenczak · · Score: 1

    Asterisk != Astérix
    DUH!

  47. pictures from astricon by bani · · Score: 1

    get them here:
    http://photos.tropiano.org/gallery/astricon -2004

  48. Questions from a VOIP newbie by Jesus+IS+the+Devil · · Score: 1

    VOIP intrigues me, but being a newbie at this, I still get a little dizzy by all of this. So perhaps if someone can enlighten me. :)

    Ok so I install this thing on a Linux server. Then what? How do I make calls to say, someone in New York from LA? And who would I have to pay still? No one?

    Also, how would I interface my phone with this thing? Would I need to get a VOIP phone?

    --

    eTrade SUCKS
    1. Re:Questions from a VOIP newbie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You could use Asterisk to connect to a VoIP phone company which would relay your call to New York. You'd have to pay them, but it would probably be cheaper than your landline.

      You could set up a second Asterisk server at your friend's place in New York and make free calls to him. If your friend is trusting, you could connect his Asterisk box to his landline and you could dial other New York numbers for free. You could also make long distance calls and stick your ex-friend with the bill.

      The Asterisk software works with SIP VoIP phones, but it can work with regular analog phones too. You have to buy some supported hardware (probably from Digium, but there are other vendors that are compatible too) to connect your regular phone though. You could also use a "soft phone", a software program running on your computer, using your soundcard's speakers and mic.

    2. Re:Questions from a VOIP newbie by ModMeFlamebait · · Score: 4, Informative
      VOIP intrigues me, but being a newbie at this, I still get a little dizzy by all of this. So perhaps if someone can enlighten me. :)

      Ok so I install this thing on a Linux server. Then what? How do I make calls to say, someone in New York from LA? And who would I have to pay still? No one?


      You set up Asterisk servers in NY and LA and make them communicate (hint: IAX2 rocks). Now you pay for net connectivity for both servers and that's about it. If you want a normal phone number attached to your Asterisk server, you need to sign up with a VOIP provider (there are plenty of them in the US, I wish there was at least one here...) - check the Asterisk Wiki (link in the summary), there's a list somewhere.

      Also, how would I interface my phone with this thing? Would I need to get a VOIP phone?

      You can use:
      • a VOIP phone (just about any SIP/H.323/MGCP phone you fancy although some don't work with Asterisk) for about $70-$500 (from Grandstream to Cisco)
      • an ATA (analog telephone adapter, IIRC) which costs a little below $100 per port (check out IAXy and the Sipura gear) - it's a device to plug in your analog phone(s) which then lets it communicate via VOIP
      • a TDM400P card by Digium with an FXS module (1-4 on a single card) - you plug in an analog phone and it works with Asterisk
      • a softphone (X-Lite for example) but it feels somewhat weird
      If you want PSTN (public phone network) connectivity, you need either a VOIP provider account or a FXO interface card (check out X100P and TDM400P with FXO modules on Digium site).

      For a home installation I think I'd recommend a Sipura SPA-3000
      --
      Pavlov. Does this name ring a bell?
    3. Re:Questions from a VOIP newbie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are services out there that will take incoming sip/iax connections and route to a POTS #. Very cheap alternatives too, $.02/minutes to UK from anywhere in the world is an example rate. The asterisk wiki lists PTSN to/from services

      But another reply in this thread is also right, colocate an asterisk box to have it outdial the local calling area.

  49. We use it! by ajs318 · · Score: 2, Informative

    We use Asterisk where I work -- about 30 Zultys ZIP 4X4 phones connected to a dual Xeon server with a Digium ISDN adaptor card (4 x E1 spans). One span is used to connect to the outside world (the full 30 lines; was just 12) and another connects to our "old" Siemens HiPath exchange.

    We did have a problem with call quality which seemed to be related to recording calls; it turned out that it was due to having far too many files in the recording directory, and once we had that sorted, it was clear as a bell again.

    My boss has even set up an Asterisk server at home. I haven't, but I've a spare machine I might use for the job if I can scrounge a spare IP phone. I'm not using a softphone -- we tested every one we could get the source for and one we couldn't, and they were all lousy for one reason or another.

    --
    Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  50. Re:Plug by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Commercial for what? For a piece of free software that costs nothing? Were you born this stupid, or were you dropped or something?

    "Oh wait" - go fuck yourself, dipshit.

  51. This is pretty cool stuff by multiplexo · · Score: 3, Interesting
    PBXs are expensive chunks of hardware, of course they're also pretty damned reliable, but for someone who isn't running a hospital switchboard or 911 call center this is a neat piece of software. I wonder if you could use this to set up some kind of free VoIP P2P phone network. You would have users who had an extra landline installed with long distance and 900 service blocked. They would then advertise this service on the net through the P2P network. If you wanted to call someone in the 425 area code who didn't have an IP phone you'd get on your IP connection, find someone with a system connected to a phone line in 425 and connect to their system. The phone number is dialed and the call is connected. It would cost 20 bucks or so for that extra landline but given that a lot of people are willing to make small sacrifices for collective projects, such as sharing their 802.11 access points, this might work. Or I might be on crack.

    --
    cheap labor conservatives - they want to keep you hungry enough to be thankful for minimum wage.
    1. Re:This is pretty cool stuff by Jsprat23 · · Score: 1

      It's funny you mention that because on Mark Spencer's whiteboard in his office is a plan for global domination a la The Underpants Gnomes. This plan specifically mentions becoming the Napster of IP Telephony. Make it happen and Mark's dream will have come true.

  52. Installation in Debian by gnuman99 · · Score: 1

    apt-get install asterisk

    1. Re:Installation in Debian by Phil+Hands · · Score: 1

      except that apt-geting asterisk will get you a release candidate version (0.9.1+1.0RC1-8) and this news item is about the release of the actual version 1.0.0

      There was a version of the Debian package that was labeled as 1.0 a while back, but that was as a result of a versioning cock-up in the asterisk CVS.

      At present, you're probably better off grabbing the source and reading the README.

      --

      Debian: GNU/Linux done the Linux way
    2. Re:Installation in Debian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      gentoo

      emerge asterisk

      even shorter :)

    3. Re:Installation in Debian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1.0.0 has now been uploaded to Debian GNU/Linux unstable today, expect it to hit sarge in 10 days ??

      http://packages.debian.org/asterisk

  53. Tad of Trivia by XaXXon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Mark Spencer (the guy who does asterisk), is also the original author of Gaim, and Cheops (nifty network tool).

    Anyways, that's it.. I knew him when we were both freshmen in college at Auburn.. He had ethernet in his room and I didn't, so my computer lived in his room most of that year..

    Haven't talked to him in years.. so if you're reading this Mark -- HEY!!

    --Zac

    1. Re:Tad of Trivia by OpenGLFan · · Score: 1

      Yup. That's where I met him too. Mark's a really cool guy. Hi Mark, and hi Zac! It's red-haired John! (greer at gmail dot com )

    2. Re:Tad of Trivia by multipartmixed · · Score: 1

      Red-haired John? Is that really you??!

      --

      Do daemons dream of electric sleep()?
    3. Re:Tad of Trivia by XaXXon · · Score: 1

      Your gmail account listed doesn't work.. greer at gmail dot com.. is it jgreer or something?

  54. Reliability? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm about to move into a new office, fed by both DSL and cablemodem (for 99.9999% uptime = 30s:y downtime). Has your use of Asterisk and its PSTN connection been reliable enough that your company can depend on it? What should keep me waiting for the next generation?

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  55. We run our office using Asterisk by Ocelot+Wreak · · Score: 3, Informative
    We love it and run our office using Asterisk!

    Only odd thing we had to correct was switching off the Linux screensaver, as it was causing voice quality to occasionally stutter under high network traffic volume.

    Support Hint: an office PBX is a mission-critical system for a commercial business. You can't run it on an old piece of leftover trash! You need to put it on a high quality 1U server racked in your air conditioned computer room behind a secure door where the night cleaner can't plug his vacuun cleaner into your power bar!

    You also have to ensure it's properly backed up to off site tape/CD-ROM storage, and that the disk is RAID so that it can be QUICKLY restored when the disk fails.

    Anything less than this level of proper support means your ass is grass when something bad happens and the office comes to a screeching halt!

    You have been warned.

    Ocelot Wreak

    --
    "I figure you're here 'cause you need some whacko who's willing to stick his finger in the fan. So who are we helping?
    1. Re:We run our office using Asterisk by abigor · · Score: 1

      Er, and after doing all of that, kill X - it's a high priority process. That's why your screensaver screwed things up.

    2. Re:We run our office using Asterisk by Phil+Hands · · Score: 1

      That's right -- I'm running it on a piece of junk that was about to be thrown in a skip by one of my customers --- stick two new & shiny 120GB drives in, with software raid, and make a mondoarchive backup on a CD and you have all the warm & cudly feelings that Ocelot Wreak was after for a cost of about 150 pounds (and that includes the 2 ISDN2 cards bought via eBay, and an FXO card).

      Of course, I'm using a minimal Debian install on it, so it's not got X windows, so no screen saver discomfort :-)

      P.S. Asterisk 1.0.0 available from my mirror

      --

      Debian: GNU/Linux done the Linux way
    3. Re:We run our office using Asterisk by Ocelot+Wreak · · Score: 1
      Point taken. However, our office is short on Linux command line vi experts, so X helps us provide some easier to use mgmt tools that a larger number of staff can use. "Oooo, a mouse. It must be just like Windows!" ;-)

      -Ocelot Wreak.

      --
      "I figure you're here 'cause you need some whacko who's willing to stick his finger in the fan. So who are we helping?
    4. Re:We run our office using Asterisk by multipartmixed · · Score: 1

      > our office is short on Linux command line vi experts,

      That's okay -- emacs runs just fine from the console.

      --

      Do daemons dream of electric sleep()?
  56. Cheap FXS PCI card? by joel48 · · Score: 1

    I know that Digium sell their TDM400 cards with a single FXS module to terminate and plug a POTS phone into. I have also seen the single port FXO module PCI card, as well as some of the cheaper knock-offs (same chipset, less support) on ebay and at discount at $10-$30 dollars.

    I am looking to find a single port FXS module for a home telephony system that I can then plug standard pones into.

    Also, with the TDM400 module, is anyone familiar with the resistance of multiple phones and what the module supports? Would it be feasible to unplug my in-house wiring from the demarc, and patch it in so that the FXS card feeds multiple phones on the in-house wiring loop?

    1. Re:Cheap FXS PCI card? by Scott+Laird · · Score: 1

      If you can find a Linksys PAP2-NA (around $50), then that'll give you two SIP FXS that you can use with Asterisk. There are a number of availability issues with this model (not available until early this week, now apparently either discontinued or difficult to order except through specific resellers), but they'll get sorted out in another week or two.

    2. Re:Cheap FXS PCI card? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm also interested in the feasability of running multiple phones through one module but I'm guessing the DSP would be overrun? If you do come across any thing in regards to this I would appreciate if you forwarded it to adamshrode at gmail. Thanks

    3. Re:Cheap FXS PCI card? by pwinkeler · · Score: 2, Informative

      I have one of those TDM400 cards populated with 3 FXS modules. Each module is wired into my house's pre-existing phone wiring and drives anywhere from 2 to 4 phones. There is no issue with DSPs running out of steam; you can still only have one conversation on the party line that makes up that set of phones. It turns out the limitation is more the amount of loop current you can push through the line drivers before they fry.
      Been running this config for months with great success.

      Now if only I could teach my wife and daughters the concept of extensions and the trick of transferring a call, I'd be one happy camper indeed

      --
      PaulW, IT Consultant
  57. Re:ads by nbkolchin · · Score: 1

    Know your tools! "head -5" syntax is depricated, use "head -n 5" instead. This is important, we must evolve over time.

  58. Re:ads by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shit to ie and all her plugins

  59. Asterisk team - - you guys rock by Atilla · · Score: 1

    This is great news - just strolling through the feature list makes me drool. As a matter of fact, I think my boss is already ordering a quad analog board......

    as far as the complexity goes... You know, instead of bitching about lack of user-friendly configuration, why won't someone write a web-based interface or something to that effect.

    It's FREE software. A feature-for-feature comparable commercial PBX unit would cost you a limb or two, especially considering that with most commercial software PBX's you have to pay the per-node tax...

    come on.. if you want to set up a software PBX you should be adept enough to be able to tinker with cryptic text configs.. :)

    --
    --- sig moved for great justice.
  60. Asterisk and PSTNs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Connectivity to the PSTN is provided by companies like VoicePulse, Nufone, Gafachi and VoipJet."

    How do they do it? Do they have their own equipment at the local telco site? Is it possible to use Asterisk completely independent from VoicePulse, Nufone, ...?

    1. Re:Asterisk and PSTNs by abigor · · Score: 1

      Yes, and in fact, Nufone uses Asterisk.

      You can plug regular phone lines, T1s, E1s, etc. into Asterisk once you've equipped the machine with the right hardware (PCI cards you buy from Digium). Then, internally, you can use analogue or IP phones to communicate with the PBX.

  61. Also don't forget by bkw.org · · Score: 1
  62. Personally I prefer Obelix by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or better still GETAFIX :).

    "A small village in gaul"

    All the menhir and boars you can eat.

  63. We use it successfully by tarsi210 · · Score: 2, Informative



    My hosting business, Binhost Technologies, uses Asterisk behind its IAX/SIP Origination and Termination and wholesale VOIP operations. It works well -- the price is right and the features are many. Most phones work if they speak SIP, IAX, or H.323 and the system comes configured from the start in a pretty usable state.

    A few things we've found out: The scripting system is a bit of a learning curve. Also, the configurations are one of those Jenga configs -- breathe too hard and it falls down. You have to be really, really careful when messing with the configs because one place can easily mess up another thing. But once you get a good, working config, it just works.

    Processor usage is reasonable, too. A P-266 would do well for a couple of lines and maybe up to 10. After that you'll want a bit more horse.

    </plug>

  64. asterisk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obligatory fake Asterisk ad

  65. X-Lite is horrible by Nurgled · · Score: 1

    Sorry to pounce on such a tiny part of your post, but I feel the need to bitch about X-Lite. This "softphone" (aka VoIP client) seems to be the one everyone recommends to the point that it's hard to find any other. Still, it is the most annoying software I've ever had the displeasure to use. By trying to make the interface look like a phone they've created a UI with all of the limitations and annoyances of a phone UI.

    It took me ages to get the hang of operating the configuration "dialogs", which are made to work like the heirarchical menus found on mobile phones but do some weird things due to the fact that they are operated with a mouse rather than dedicated navigation keys. Dialling is similarly painful.

    What I'd like is a simple application with a UI perhaps like a contact manager, or perhaps just to integrate a dialler into an existing contact manager. Don't bother with the three-by-four on-screen dialling keypad... I have the real thing on my keyboard. Also, the ability to dial by entering a hostname (which is then resolved to an IP) would be nice. Maybe X-Lite can already do this, but it wasn't obvious exactly how to do it so I just gave up.

    In general, replicating physical devices as application interfaces is a bad idea. The "media app which looks like a stereo system" people learned their lesson years back, and now it's time for the VoIP client authors to learn as well.

    1. Re:X-Lite is horrible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.voip-info.org/wiki-SJphone
      is what you may like.. (turn off skin and it's better :) )

  66. where to find consultants by DevilM · · Score: 1

    I'd be interested in locating consultants that have implemented Asterisk and VoIP before. Preferrably ones connected to organizations, but individuals are okay too. I am in the Atlanta area if that matters.

    1. Re:where to find consultants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should check out astricon it's in Alanta till the 24 of this month! Mark Spencer the creator of Asterisk is their and most of his staff except of course Beth :)

  67. Re:ads by ari_j · · Score: 1

    You spelled Bob wrong.

  68. Re:ads by JabberWokky · · Score: 1
    Yes, but ``Bob'' is a pain to escape correctly.

    --
    Evan "Have you sent your $30 to ``Bob''?"

    --
    "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
  69. I don't know.. by msimm · · Score: 1

    True Linux users should be lazy:

    cat >> /etc/hosts
    0.0.0.0 ads.osdn.com
    ^d

    I just saved you 5 keystrokes.

    *burble*

    --
    Quack, quack.
    1. Re:I don't know.. by JabberWokky · · Score: 1
      Okay, then:

      echo ::0 ads.osdn.com>>/etc/hosts

      Yours: 40 strokes
      Mine: 34 strokes (counting final enter)

      --
      Evan

      --
      "$30 for the One True Ring. $10 each additional ring!" -- JRR "Bob" Tolkien
    2. Re:I don't know.. by msimm · · Score: 1

      Damn, your right and I should have skipped the com and those spaces too.

      cat>>/etc/hosts
      ::0 ads.osdn.*
      ^d

      Whats, that 33? Your at 32?

      --
      Quack, quack.
  70. No, no, no... by msimm · · Score: 1

    True Linux users should be lazy:

    cat >> /etc/hosts
    0.0.0.0 ads.osdn.com
    ^d

    I just saved you 5 keystrokes.

    *burble*

    (I responded to the wrong funny post..)

    --
    Quack, quack.
  71. Asterisk discussion by FrankHaynes · · Score: 1

    For email, things eventually changed. SMTP is king, and RFC 822 is the gold standard for email formats. Modern mailers are a lot less complex because they *CAN* be. Will the future hold something similar for telephone service? Who knows. Check back in a decade, but for now, use Asterisk.

    I predict that the ILECs will be merged into one unified operating company, call it...oh I don't know, say AT&T, thus providing a unified body of specifications for interconnection and call processing.

    But seriously folks, is there a nexus where discussion of Asterisk lives? Please don't tell me it's IRC, I don't need to be involved in up-to-the-millisecond development efforts, but this seems right up my alley and I'd would love to lend my experience and participate.

    Thank you for your links.

    --
    slashdot: A failed experiment.
    1. Re:Asterisk discussion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      See lists.digium.com; they host a number of Asterisk mailing lists.

  72. But does it talk to skype? Alas, no. by mdlbear · · Score: 1
    Not as far as I can tell from a Google search and a detailed perusal of the * website. Skype uses a proprietary protocol, so it's a closed system. They want it that way, I think, because their business model is to charge for bridging to POTS.

    It's too bad -- if Skype opened up their system, or someone were to reverse engineer the protocol, you'd have a killer combination.

  73. Re:WOW! Extreme Peanut Butter & Jelly by Anomalyst · · Score: 1

    Oughta hit the spot.

    ... but it's a DRY heave. -- me

    --
    There is no right to feel safe thru security vaudeville at the expense of everyone's freedom, privacy and tax money.
  74. Daily Asterisk News by ZX81 · · Score: 1

    You can find more information on Asterisk and Astricon at the unofficial Daily Asterisk News Page:

    www.sineapps.com/news.php

    or rss 2.0 feed via:

    www.sineapps.com/rssfeed.php

    Cheers,

    Matt Riddell

    --
    -={ Security does not exist - give up }=-
  75. Re:Asterisk? Linux? I'm so confused! by FrankHaynes · · Score: 1

    Fine.

    Then call it Crossbar. You know, the key in the lower right corner of 12-button TouchTone pads. Or the name taken from a #5 crossbar central office switch. Or some variation that is sexier for the digital-or-die crowd.

    --
    slashdot: A failed experiment.
  76. Re:Plug by w9ofa · · Score: 1

    I don't have a problem with it, except in the case that people karma-whore and then use it for commercial gain.

    Whatever.

  77. Anybody hacking Grandstream phones? by ecloud · · Score: 1

    I got iConnectHere service a while back and have been mostly disappointed with the connections sometimes working, mostly not working.

    But also, the phone has a lot of apparent features which their firmware (or service?) doesn't support - half the buttons don't do anything (I have to use a web page to get voicemail - the phone will not do it), and I wish the LED backlighting would stay on longer (oddly, if the phone doesn't succeed in doing DHCP then it stays on constantly; otherwise it only stays on a few seconds after you pick up the handset and you are left dialing in the dark.) Surely somebody is improving the plain-jane firmware from Grandstream? Or is it just iConnectHere that's so retarded and not the firmware?

    Sounds like I need to incorporate telephony into my "next-generation gateway" box (currently an old dual-pentium, dual-LAN box connecting my cable modem to my LAN) which I plan to base on a dual-LAN Via Epia board. It has one PCI slot for the telephony card, perfect. Anybody running a setup like that?

    My wife's been nagging me about resuscitating vgetty again so we have voicemail. This sounds like a nice step up.

  78. 1997 just called, it wants it's idea back.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That has been rehashed to DEATH at every service provider I have ever worked for.

  79. Asterisk on FreeBSD by kwench · · Score: 1

    Asterisk is also available for the best OS.

    But there seems to be a problem with supporting H323. Does anybody know about the current status of chan_h323 for FreeBSD? (I mean, more than "doesn't work"?)

  80. freensd? freeBSD.org by dougnaka · · Score: 1
    --
    My Linux Command of the Day site : LCOD
  81. Re:Sig [OT] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you object to "hacker" being used instead of "cracker", then why do you "surf" and not "browse" the Web?
    I don't "surf" the Web, and I never have. I object to the use of said term as well as the term "Information {Super-,}Highway"!