US Presidents on Presidential Power
Tod Landis writes "Responding to George Bush's statement that he will preserve executive power for his "predecessors", I've assembled a
collection of quotes from those predecessors. Most saw executive power differently..."
Poetateoe
politics.slashdot.org = Bush Bashing?
Smooth.
What, has slashdot become so anti-Bush that we're taking plain text documents written by the submitter as "news" in the politics section now?
While I admit this is a good resource, the predecessor mistake was *YEARS* ago- this is hardly new or any more relevant than yet another "Bush is an idiot" post. Those of us who care about intelligence in a president already know Bush is an idiot- those who don't care just like the fact that they've got a president with the same intelligence and learning disabilities that they have. This issue isn't going to change anybody's vote one way or the other.
SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
I'm no fan of the Dub, but any collection of quotes can easily manipulated to suit your viewpoint via selection bias. It would be better to examine the actions previous presidents took with regard to defending the presidential "turf."
Ceci n'est pas un post.
These quotes seem to suggest it's unconstitutional for anyone other than Congress to declare war.
Congress still has (and did have) the right to declare war, and they turned it over to Bush to use at his disposal. (In theory, at least, I don't think he actually declared anything.)
Why not a collection of quotes about how Congresspeople are lemmings?
gears? we don't need no stinking gears.
Can someone please provide context for that quote by Bush?
I can only find quotes of that individual sentence. I can't even tell what executive powers he says he's preserving, so, as a raving liberal, I can't even tell why this quote means I should hate Bush.
What executive powers?
There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
I'm sitting here with a book on my desk call "Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents" by Richard E. Neustadt. Perhaps you should read it. It's very easy to pick & choose random quotes & show an agreement that's really not there. Give me a few minutes & I could create a list of quotes that shows that Bush has a very conservative view of President Power.
In case you're seriously interested, a few other good books are
"The Paradox of the American Presidency" by Thomas E. Cronin
and
"The Ferocious Engine of Democracy" (2 volumes) by Michael P. Riccards.
Truman had major runins concerning the Korean war. He wanted to preserve exactly the same thing as Bush. Does it make it right? Probably not. Is it OT for slashdot? Definitely.
"Eve of Destruction", it's not just for old hippies anymore...
Is the the Politics section of /. or the Kerry cheering section? I thought that the editors said they would have a balanced selection of stories in this section?
/.? I wish they would hurry up and close the pending sale.
WTF has happened to
Doesn't CmdrTaco have a personal blog somewhere to bash Bush instead of doing so on what was once a good news site?
Not only are the quotes out of context, but they are used in error. Furthermore, congress hasn't declared war since WWII, so it's hard to pretend that Bush doesn't have any precedent if he did go in without approval. Of course, there was approval so this whole "news story" is a farce. Way to go and pull a Dan Rather. At least he finally had to apologize.
Can we mod an entire article as -1 flamebait? Please? And I don't even like the shrub....
7 November 2006: The day Americans realized corruption and incompetence weren't addressing 11 September 2001
Notice that there are no quotes that occurred in the last 30 years. I'm pretty sure that when Bush refers to his predecessors, he's thinking more of Clinton/Bush/Reagan/Carter, not Washington/Adams/Jefferson.
This article has nothing to do with "executive power".
The President has the power to write "Executive Orders". These were meant to be used as quick action rules to act on certain situations before congress and the Senate could debate and decide on a proper strategy (because committees are slow).
Congress has been trying to restrict those abilities and THAT'S what Bush is defending.
WAR POWERS (which W is NOT talking about in his quote) are a still hotly debated topic. Executive Orders can be used to facilitate combat (as has been done with Iraq) but the President has combat powers above and beyond the Executive Orders so restricting those doesn't necessarily stop the other.
Bush is not the first to have done this. Clinton did it with Bosnia, Bush Sr. did it with Panama, Reagan did it with Grenada, etc;
The whole power structure of wars, waging wars, military action, etc is still a hotly debated topic in congress and this article does no justice in bringing out the real issues.
Oh, well. At least the color scheme here doesn't make you blind.
What I'm listening to now on Pandora...
It would be nice to see the context of each quote.
For my part, I simply added the following grain of salt: Consider that when quoted perhaps the president in question was actively trying to avoid making a decision on going war.
It then becomes a way to avoid getting the president involved in a discussion which he does not wish to comment on.
I see little value in this list of quotes. Did the "researcher" also look into the opposite view from those same presidents? While it's nice to have a little taste of each, did the researcher fully consider all the views of the president, or are they letting their users assume that this sound byte represents each president's complete perspective on executive power?
-Adam
And I have gone to the trouble of examining each quote only to find it misapplied.
You mean that Bush should have ... gotten congressional authority before he went to war? You mean ... like he did in Iraq and Afghanistan?
"You mean that Bush should have ... gotten congressional authority before he went to war? You mean ... like he did in Iraq and Afghanistan?"
"You mean that Bush should have ... gotten congressional authority before he went to war? You mean ... like he did in Iraq and Afghanistan?"
"You mean that Bush should have ... gotten congressional authority before he went to war? You mean ... like he did in Iraq and Afghanistan?"
"You mean that Bush should have ... gotten congressional authority before he went to war? You mean ... like he did in Iraq and Afghanistan?"
"You mean that Bush should have ... gotten congressional authority before he went to war? You mean ... like he did in Iraq and Afghanistan?"
"You mean that Bush should have ... gotten congressional authority before he went to war? You mean ... like he did in Iraq and Afghanistan?"
"You mean that Bush should have ... gotten congressional authority before he went to war? You mean ... like he did in Iraq and Afg
"He who would learn astronomy, and other recondite arts, let him go elsewhere. " -- John Calvin, commenting on Genesis 1
authorized Bush to go after Iraq. He did not make the choice on his own. The House of Representatives voted 296-133 in favor and the Senate voted 77-23 in favor. How was this a unilateral decision on Bush's part?
/.
More Bush Bashing on
"All I want is a warm bed and a kind word and unlimited power." - Ashleigh Brilliant
That's just my neaty-keano marketing name for a collection of freeware applications from various authors that I recommend all of my Windows customers install. It's not entirely comprehensive- if it was it would have AVG's antivirus scanner in it- and it needs updating, but when I originally created it it included the latest versions of ZoneAlarm, AdAware, HijackThis, and Spambayes, as well as a variety of other special-purpose scanners and Windows keep-it-safe utilities. I wouldn't recommend it at the moment- like I said it needs updating. It's at least 2 versions behind on AdAware and 6 behind on ZoneAlarm Free.
SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
There's some question on Gulf War II- whether it was actual authorization or whether it was only authorization to allow the President to make his case.
The Afghani War was approved way back in the first week of October, 2001, as soon as it became apparent that bin Laden was behind 9-11. The Afghani War was in fact passed unanimously, IIRC.
SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
Don't get all worked up. Dan Rather and CBS fell for a made up news story because they were happy to run anything that bashed Bush. CmdrTaco, which is perhaps you Mr Anonymous Coward, seems to be on a similar roll himself today.
"Finally, there wasn't approval of any of Bush II's wars, as congress simply gave him the right to go to war."
Um, what?! What a hoot! So you are saying there wasn't approval for the war, because congress gave him the right to go to war. Stellar logic my friend!
Despite my consummate dislike for Bush (Sr, Jr, whatever), I don't read the same "Bushism" into his statement. You have to consider that Presidents, whether in power or out of power, have quite a lot of executive protection that extends well past their term(s) in office. I suggest that perhaps Bush was simply stating that he intended to protect these extended post-term executive powers. This is actually a fairly common statement, since the current president would want the same treatment once he/she is no longer in office.
OK, in the case of Bush Jr, Congress gave him the power to wage war in Iraq. Here are some examples of "war" that wasn't declared by Congress.
Eisenghower - Korea
Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon - Vietnam
Reagan - Greneda
Clinton - Bosnia
THIS SPACE FOR RENT
For anyone who might be interested, these are the files in the kit.
AAW6.exe 2/24/04
CWShredder.exe 2/28/04
HijackThis.exe 2/28/04
PSFree.exe 5/9/04
spambayes-1.0rc2.exe 7/5/04
StartupList.exe 2/28/04
zlsSetup_51_011.exe 7/31/04
So fix cars for a living, I bring you my car and say I give you the authority to fix my car. So you replace the A-Frame, and the linkage, when I come back and complain I did not approve you fixing the A-frame and the linkage am I right?
If you gave authorization to "fix my car" then yes, replacing the A-Frame and linkage was authorized.
If you had said "Fix the alternator" then no it wouldn't be.
Congress and the house authorized nothing. They passed the power to make the choice to invade or not invade to the president, so the analogy doesn't fit.
It isn't bashing if even God is against Bush.
I am getting quite tired of the baseless claims that people are making. We complain and complain because of the poison that is in politics. Well, let's get our act together and fix it.
Starting right now, let's all be a lot more civil.
Despite our political differences, we are all countrymen, in the national sense and in the sense that we all live in this world. We should respect each other and never ever attack someone's character. Let their actions speak for their character. People will be smart enough to judge for themselves. This includes everyone from John Kerry to George Bush to Saddam Hussein down to everybody in this forum.
We are all able to share our opinions. When we do, let's be clear by prefacing such statements with "I believe" or "I think" or "My opinion is". Let's never ever try to represent opinion as fact.
When we do discuss fact and logic, let's be very careful to get things right the first time. Quote your sources accurately.
The way you attack factual and logical arguments is by attacking the individual claims. For instance, if I claimed that Sadr City is now peaceful, you would attack that claim by showing me reports that it is not. You wouldn't attack that claim by calling me a liar.
If you want to end the poison in politics, you end it with yourself first. Here are my points again.
1. NEVER attack a person or their character.
2. ALWAYS preface your opinions with "It is my opinion that..." or "I feel that...".
3. ALWAYS support claims of fact with evidence, and always quote that evidence accurately. Show your logic in clear steps.
4. ALWAYS attack the claims and the logical steps people make with more or contrary evidence.
The radical sect of Islam would either see you dead or "reverted" to Islam.
The word is "Successors", right? He wanted to preserve them for his successors.
There must be some kind of bi-partisan time-travel scheeme at work here. Or maybe that episode from Futurama with Nixon's head is becomming reality. That would be so cool! Go mechs!
Irene KHAAAAAAN!
Bush was given authorization to use force, not just to throw more sancations...
Like I said- haven't had time recently and at least two of those are outdated and one more needs to be removed and replaced with a more general anti-virus program, if I can find a good freeware one (everything in that list is either Open Source or Freeware. The out of date programs are AdAware (AAW6) and Zone Alarm Free (version 5.1.011))
SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate.
You might start by reading Declaration of War over at wikipedia. It's far more informed than your little diatribe. Editors: this is not news, this is nonsense!
Granted, far more interesting news on the warmongering front can be found here, and I quote:
"...the Prime Minister faced yet more unwelcome news over the weekend. Confidential Foreign Office documents were leaked to a London-based newspaper confirming once and for all that Mr Blair invaded Iraq, not, as he has repeatedly claimed, because he believed Saddam Hussein had WMDs, but because both he and George Bush wanted regime change. The papers also confirm that Mr Blair knew invasion for regime change was illegal under international law, and that he realised the only way of getting a sceptical British public and Parliament to back Bush's war was by mounting a case that Saddam was a threat to the world."
One Russian boomer off the coast of New York can render the eastern seaboard uninhabitible in five minutes. Waiting around for congress to vote to declare war would get us all killed.
There's a good reason the power has shifted over time.
The source code is free, right?
Someone should use it to create a politically right tech news site.
Wait, forget politically right. I'd just be happy with a site that was neutral.
Okay, so there's a bunch of quotes from previous United States Presidents about how the president can only send troops to war if Congress has approved such military action.
Exactly as they did in the case of Iraq.
As one Senator in particular put it, in a September 2002 New York times op-ed, "If Saddam Hussein is unwilling to bend to the international community's already existing order, then he will have invited enforcement... even if that enforcement is mostly at the hands of the United States, a right we retain even if the Security Council fails to act."
On October 11, that Senator voted to authorize military action in Iraq. A majority of his colleagues on Capitol Hill did likewise, and Congress passed the measure authorizing Bush to use military force in Iraq. The Constitutional process was followed, just as the elder statesmen in the article would have had it.
As for the Senator quoted above, he later began to wildly flip-flop on the issue, and several others, in an attempt to stake out political ground for a Presidential bid. His name is John Kerry.
Sorry if I implied that there was something wrong with the kit, but I figured if people knew what was in it they'd be less likely to slashdot your bandwidth.
AVP by grisoft is a good antivirus for windows. I've used it for a couple years and been safe. Just remember to change the default setting of checking every 14 days for updates to every 1 day.
Did i accidentaly type cbs.slashdot.org instead of politics.slashdot.org?
ALWAYS preface your opinions with "It is my opinion that..." or "I feel that...".
Not "I feel that...". Rather, "I think that". Opinions are not feelings. Emotions are feelings. People say "I feel that..." when they know their opinions are on shaky ground, because people don't have to justify "feelings". You're entitled to feel however you want to about something and there's no wrong way to "feel". But thoughts and opinions can be disputed and shown to be wrong, so people try to let their thoughts off the hook, and make them not subject to dispute, by calling them "feelings". It's a cop-out. You can say "I feel happy", or "I feel angry", but if you start off saying "I feel that", chances are that you're trying to disguise your belief as an impugnable feeling.
I believe I remember the argument back in March 2003. The issue was that war was declared during the first gulf war, but no peace treaty was met.
So it didn't matter if the use of force was authorized. The Bush administration legally had the right to invade Iraq, because the United States was technically in a state of war with that country.
We need to re-instate congress into the war approval process. The reason the executive branch has been able to use this power since WWII is because no president has been punished for its abuse. I'm not saying that we should punish this president for going into war, as we had plenty of precident to use force without a declaration of war, but perhaps this country needs to look into stiffer punishments for presidents who use force without declarations of war.
No, there is no question of this. The bill, signed in October 2002, authorized the President to use military force, explicitly.There was a question for whether this bill SHOULD authorize military force, but require the President to come back to Congress before using force. But that was decided against.
There is simply no question but that Congress authorized the President to use force against Iraq.
"As if it wasn't obvious what decision he was going to make..."
Big time. Anyone with any brains whatsoever could see what Bush had planned. And how his administration used politics to get most people to support it.
"Moreover, even if we accept Kerry's argument that it came as a surprise to him that Bush would use any excuse to invade Iraq, it seems rather dishonest to vote to give the President blanket authority to declare war and then complain when that decision is made."
Pretty much. I think Kerry is way off on this one. But he doesn't know any other way to be against the current mess without contradicting his original vote.
"The truth is that Kerry, like virtually every other Democrat, was afraid of being labelled "unpatriotic" and "weak on defense" and so took the politically safe position."
Yup.
"Why don't we debate that, instead?"
Not as much interest. Not as much emotion. Not as much flamage.
"Why not talk about how we use patriotism as a political weapon?"
I think that would be a good topic. The first step would be to define "patriotism" (as opposed to "nationalism"). Too many of those words have been stolen by the politicians and re-assigned meanings.
"Why not talk about how that, more than anything Bush has done, needs to change if we're going to have a healthy democracy?"
Yup. But polarization is SOOOOO much more entertaining. That's why you only see the freaks on the news.
"The issue is not so much that Bush led us into a quagmire, it's that we and our elected representatives allowed him to lead us there."
Allowed.
Supported!
Endorsed.
And failed to consider any other options.
But they won't care. It isn't like our politicians are the ones who will die over there. Dead Iraqis won't be voting in our election.
Personally, I don't believe that anyone who voted for the war even CARES if people die in it or how big of a mess it becomes. They just like to PRETEND they care for the media. It's all about being tougher and getting the most votes.
We really need to overhaul our voting system and get a third party in.
People tend to have emotional reactions FIRST and then their brains kick in and try to paint it as "logical" by rationalizing it.
Not to mention that most people pick up their political views the same place (and the same way) they pick up their religion. At home.
So when you disagree with someone's political position, you are attacking his place in the world and everything he's been taught is good and right and holy.
That's why attack ads are so popular. They WORK and they work WELL. They play to the fundamental building blocks of politics: fear, unknown, different.
Nothing, and I do mean _nothing_, the president of the united states can do in five minutes will make the slightest difference in the "war on terror".
Au Contraire Monfrer! Our glorious leader spent the five minutes after he learned we were under attack reading "My Pet Goat" to schoolchildren. The teacher has gone on record as saying he made the right decision to continue reading, because if he had jumped into action right then and there, the children might have been scared! All you cheese eating surrender monkeys just wish you had strong, steady leadership like that.
It became apparent that bin Laden was behind 9-11 at about 9:00 AM on September 11th, and everybody who was the least bit familiar with bin Laden at the time knew it immediately when that second plane went crashing into the towers. Unfortunately, there were far too few such folks on hand in the Bush Administration at the time, and none of them among Bush's pets, the neocons....
The counterattack on bin Laden and al Qaeda's bases should not have even waited until September 12th, much less October 7th, giving them almost a month to hide, regroup, and prepare for the US attack. By that point most of the bases we bombed were empty. And that was an action where Bush could have taken the initiative without Congressional approval and have been totally confident that Congress would back him up when the time came. Hell, the UN would back it up! We had been hit hard and everyone knew it, and nobody would have begrudged us a quick and brutal revenge. We could have destroyed the bases, possibly getting bin Laden, pummelled the Taliban, and split, not winning us any friends but also not pissing off the entire Muslim world.
Instead, Bush waited to launch a huge nation-building adventure in Afghanistan, giving the Taliban a chance to prepare and letting the images of 9-11 and the world sympathy evoked fade. And he held back the big guns for his little adventure in Iraq, which has now become a terrible quagmire with disturbing images daily while the image of 9-11 is just a distant memory for most of the world.
Don't get me wrong -- I'm not arguing for greater Presidential power; I just don't think Bush was competent and intelligent enough to use the Presidential power he already had. He doesn't need any more; he just should have stood up and made the right decisions at the right time. He didn't have the knowledge and understanding of al Qaeda at the time, and the only person on his staff who did was someone he wasn't paying a whole lot of attention to. Most of the people he listened to were (and still are) obsessed with their bizarre fantasy of remapping the entire Middle East.
Riiiiight. Because taking action to enforce U.N. resolutions was not a good enough reason for Bush and Blair. No, they needed a better reason.
Puhleeeze. Your tinfoil hat needs some tweaking.
Despite what EULAs say, most software is sold, not licensed.
Ah, ok, thanks. Not that I would have noticed- I'm hardly using my bandwidth at all during the day, and because it's a aDSL line, it throttles at 128kbaud up (768kbaud down), so the most that happens is people can't get to my website for a while- I don't get charged for extra bandwidth because it simply doesn't scale. At all. If I get 4 56k users coming on at the same time, the site is effectively slashdotted for everybody else.
Thanks for the suggestion- I'll remember it when I find the time to update that package.
SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
George Bush got Congressional approval for both Afganistan and Iraq.
"Excuse me, kids, I have to go to the bathroom really bad, all of the sudden. Bill, one of my Secret Service guys, will finish reading the book to you, and I'll be back in a few minutes."
Vintage computer games and RPG books available. Email me if you're interested.
If I hire Dick Cheney to tell you and 74 of your friends that some person is going to bomb Washington with anthrax drones that don't acutally exist, aluminum centrifuge tubes that don't actually exist, and yellowcake from Nigeria that doesn't actually exist, and you all vote to bomb that person first, does that mean you authorized it?
YES, it does- and it means you're as bad at checking your facts as Dan Rather.
SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
Kerry is telling us the story, though, that he thought the bill had certain pre-requisites for that authorization- specifically proving the WMD story through the use of US inspectors and seeking a new resolution from the UN approving use of force. Neither of these happened- therefore the section of the bill approving use of force should have been null and void.
But beyond that- I'm still agreed with your side- Bush sought approval, and asside from those pesky pre-requisites, actually GOT approval. And there's *some* proof that he even tried to fullfill the pre-requisites. So the original article is a real non-starter.
SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
Bush is the classic fratboy. Every movie since the 1960s with nerds in college has featured the fratboys in power as the enemy: stupid, scheming, privileged, and losers in the end. But on the small screen, Bush is their hero. Hollywood, why hast thou forsaken us?
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make install -not war
That's what I always liked about Reagan (and that's saying a lot for me). All of his wars without Congressional Approval (and I can think of three off the top of my head, there were probably more that I'm forgetting) were over in 48 hours or less. Well within Presidential Initiative. There is NO reason why Bush couldn't have done this September 12th, none at all.
SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
On the contrary by definition on entymology: authorization requires proper authority; subborning authorization is explicitly unauthorized. It is a clerical error to call an attempted authorization made on false pretenses an authorization. In cases of extreme lack of precision, that can be excused, but it is not accurate, and Pudge wants to make an issue of it.
But the role of authority is to check the facts *themselves* before giving authorization, thus preventing the lie. That simply did not happen in this case- or in the case of the Patriot Act- or in a lot of what our so-called *Representative* Democracy considers. That's what makes this an equal-opportunity blog- Bush didn't check his facts out of a bias, but neither did the Democrats. Heck, Clinton even believed that Iraq had WMDs- and signed an executive order supporting *any* mission that would topple Saddam short of full invasion (covert ops, like supporting the Kurdish insurgency).
SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
Well I could post a whole line of comlaints and gripes, but they all have been said and debated, but what still is left is why in the heck should the congress give themselves a pay raise even when they get "contributions" from lobbiests to vote a certain way. With all the money given out congress shouldn't even use our tax money to pay themselves.
This SIG pulled due to lack of funding. (This damn war is costing too much!)
How exactly, again, does that line of reasoning go?
How exactly, again, does that line of reasoning go?
That as politicians themselves, they should have known that you can never trust a politician on *anything*, that there is always a hidden agenda. They thus should have, after talking with Cheney, Tenet, Jacoby, and the USAF guy, they should have proceeded to call the sources in the CIA reports at random to check out the story (and also, sent a diplomatic envoy to England to talk with M5, since they were one of the primary sources, as well as one to France to talk with Interpol, as they should have been one of the primary sources but were missing).
This should be SOP...but isn't.
SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
I don't know if you remember or not, but during the time when the war was still being debated the Bush administration made it quite clear that they were willing to go to war with Iraq without Congressional approval. They received such approval largely for political reasons, not because of any communicated belief in the constitutional process. I am particularly struck by this when comparing it against Eisenhower's quote:
"There is going to be no involvement of America in war unless it is a result of the constitutional process that is placed upon Congress to declare it. Now, let's have that clear."
Eisenhower wanted a formal declaration, something that this Congress did not, in fact, give, nor did Bush ask for it.
For what it's worth, I think Eisenhower was the last good Republican president.
Uh- Eisenhower didn't get it either- that's why he sent in "trainers" and "observers" to Vietnam.
SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
I don't know. When you tell someone that his kids are about to be sprayed with anthrax, and you're supposedly in a position to know, and it's a serious felony to lie about it, and they don't ask to see the minutae, I don't know. Even politicians have to trust people, especially when they're being told that time is of the essense and millions of lives are at stake.
This assumes they were known and weren't empty on September 12th, and that US had all the necessary hardware and information in place to move on 12th. I don't think that any of these basic assumptions is true.
Instead, Bush waited to launch a huge nation-building adventure in Afghanistan
What? "Huge nation-building adventure" is exactly what did NOT happen in Afghanistan. US has given very little money and attention to Afghanistan - instead the UN/NATO troops have tried to rebuild the country while US has been trying to find the Al Qaeda in the countryside. Given the amount of hate and rage the US policies have been generating in the middle east for decades, I don't think that US staying out of occupation and rebuilding is a bad thing at all...
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If the road to hell is paved with good intentions, where does the road paved with evil intentions lead to?
The one thing the Bush Administration and the Kerry Campaign have taught me: trust nobody. Ever. Especially when they have monetary ties to starting a war.
SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
This is actually a pretty good question. You've got me thinking about, given Cheney's record, what exactly the senators should have asked to see. I agree they should have at least had their staff interview the analysts.
Yes- that's the part that should have been the big clue, shouldn't have it- Cheney's ties to Halliburton, and their military contracts. I doubt that's the whole story- the neoconservative movement does NOT, despite appearances, revolve around a single politician. But it is a clue.
SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
Since they starred the Teflon President in their '80s movie, we haven't been able to pin anything on that elephant. Kerry should learn from WC Fields' aversion to playing opposite children and dogs.
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make install -not war
In the case of fact-checking Dubya's case for war... how would you propose that the Congress do that. They have to rely on what they are told by the CIA and other intel agencies. And who do you suppose is running those agencies? In the 80's and early 90's Iraq *did* have WMDs, or at least chemical weapons. Just ask the Kurds. The difference here is that in the intervening 10 years the UN sanctions had the desired effect of dismantling Iraq's weapons program and removing that threat. There was nothing left by the time Dubya had the chance to finish his daddy's war.
There's another way we know that in the 80s and early 90s Iraq *did* have WMDs- Rumsfeld gave US-made WMDs to Iraq for the Iran-Iraq war!
But on your question:
In the case of fact-checking Dubya's case for war... how would you propose that the Congress do that. They have to rely on what they are told by the CIA and other intel agencies.
US intel agencies are not the only ones around, nor are government intel agencies the only ones around. There are plenty of other news sources available.
SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.