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Musicians on Internet & Filesharing

reverseengineer writes "A Pew Internet & American Life survey asked (large PDF) 809 artists and 2,755 musicians, songwriters, and publishers about how they use the Internet, and whether it has been beneficial or detrimental to their success. Results (larger PDF) are quite interesting, with near 50-50 splits on a variety of questions involving fair use and filesharing. A quote from Pew's summary: 'Across the board, artists and musicians are more likely to say that the internet has made it possible for them to make more money from their art than they are to say it has made it harder to protect their work from piracy or unlawful use.' Here is the NY Times summary [ Free registration blah blah ] of the survey."

39 of 330 comments (clear)

  1. Yes and no. by Kenja · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes the internet is a great way to distribute music. However this does not mean its OK to download music without the creators permission. It is their choice where and how their creation is made available, not yours.

    --

    "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    1. Re:Yes and no. by NardofDoom · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I thought the problem was uploading music without the creator's permission.

      --
      You have two hands and one brain, so always code twice as much as you think!
    2. Re:Yes and no. by superpulpsicle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Dude, it was never the artist's choice. How and who gets distributed and marketed was always the record company's choice. Can't tell you how many great artists I discovered thru iTunes alone.

      Record companies like to make it easy and market the same group of artists, and milk their talents. Look at Eminem, he's got a new album every freaking month. Do you think that was his choice? Kurt Cobain was stressed out as hell. The list goes on...

    3. Re:Yes and no. by garcia · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yes the internet is a great way to distribute music. However this does not mean its OK to download music without the creators permission. It is their choice where and how their creation is made available, not yours.

      Technically it's not even their descision to make. It's up to the distributers as they own the rights.

      I just wish that more artists would realize the benefits of allowing the free distribution of their music.

    4. Re:Yes and no. by Kenja · · Score: 4, Insightful
      "Dude, it was never the artist's choice. How and who gets distributed and marketed was always the record company's choice."

      It was their choice to sign over the copyright, and that is a choice that not all musicians make. For what its worth, in my option copyright should only be transferable on a contractual baises. In other words, the record companies should be working for the artists and not the other way around.

      --

      "Have you ever thought about just turning off the TV, sitting down with your kids, and hitting them?"
    5. Re:Yes and no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Sort of. Created works belong to society, not the artists. The artists are given temporary control over distribution by society via copyrights. It's OK to download music without the creator's permission if it's out of copyright.

      You might be in favour of running society differently, of course, but your post is not accurate.

    6. Re:Yes and no. by sqrt(2) · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The whole system is b0rked. If the record companies didn't control the distribution outlets, artists wouldn't have to sign, then they would be free to choose how their music is distributed.

      --
      If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
    7. Re:Yes and no. by ViolentGreen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Can't tell you how many great artists I discovered thru iTunes alone.

      How true. I have been very pleased with about 70% of their weekly free downloads. The real benefit to me is that iTunes gives me the chance to easily listen to clips of the entire album. You could do this before through amazon.com and others but it was not as seamless.

      --
      Not everything is analogous to cars. Car analogies rarely work.
    8. Re:Yes and no. by freqres · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Explain something to me... why is it copyrights currently last for what.. about 100 years after the creator's death, but patents lose their sole production status in about 10% of that time?

      Because Disney doesn't have a patent on Mickey Mouse.

      --
      Rampant Ninja related crimes these days...Whitehouse is not the exception
  2. Results not surprising... by Sefert · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The artists that lose big are the big artists - but most artists are struggling. The big challenge for 98% of artists isn't combating theft, but rather getting their name and work known enough to be in demand. Personally, I believe that any artist looking to get recognized would be wise to put their work out on the peer-to-peer network, with links to their websites in the filename info. Unfortunately, people like the RIAA (who represent the other 2%) who are making this kind of thing difficult.

    1. Re:Results not surprising... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful


      If you're just letting your stuff exist out there, then you're not doing enough.

      Be agressive. Routinely post your album you're trying to promote to usenet. Honour even the smallest request for it with a flood of well-parred, high-bitrate encodings.

      Make sure that your recordings are present, and of high quality on the P2P networks -- don't just trust some other loser with a 1996 copy of mp3enc
      to do it for you.

      You get out of the internet what you put into it. If the stuff isn't made consitently available, then why are you bothering?

    2. Re:Results not surprising... by lopingrhondo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Wow, you are so wrong I can't believe it. Rare and independant music thrives on *many* p2p networks. There are whole torrent sites devoted to it.

  3. Title by Kipsaysso · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Its legality cannot be discussed as long as it is always refered to first and formost as ILLEGAL filesharing.

    --
    This is another way of starting a sig with this and ending it with that.
  4. It's a fame thing by bigtallmofo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think you can reasonably accurately predict (with some exceptions of course) where an artist falls on the "Internet Good" or "Internet Bad" debate based on how famous they are.

    Those that are already famous want to wring every cent out of the fame they've worked hard to get and therefore loathe the Internet's ease of file sharing.

    Those looking to become famous love the Internet's ease of file sharing because it enables more people to be more easily exposed to their music.

    --
    I'm a big tall mofo.
    1. Re:It's a fame thing by Orgazmus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When you care more for the money then the music, you are not a real artist anymore.

      --
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  5. But are they right? by venicebeach · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So this is a little bit about what the artists believe the effect of filesharing has been on them, but I'm sure it's hard for anyone to really know. This doesn't tell us too much about what the actual effect of filesharing is on the artist. So many factors change over time how could you attribute your increased/decreased success to any one factor confidently?

  6. The real question by bonch · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The real question is if idealogue file-swappers will respect the wishes of those who DON'T want their material being swapped around on P2P networks.

    If you don't respect the wishes of those people, you violate the idea that this is for the artists. That includes Metallica, even if you hate Lars Ulrich. You can't pick and choose your moralities.

    I don't get why copyrights don't matter in P2P articles but they matter in "GPL source code theft" articles.

  7. I'm not convinced.. by Prophetic_Truth · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The concept of trying to poll certain musicians to reflect what all musicians as a whole think about the internet seems flawed. Considering how many genres music spans, how could you get an accurate reflection? How many punk bands made it into this poll?

    --
    time is a perception of a being's consciousness
    time is your 6th sense, the wierd ones are 7+
  8. Movies and Music are different by yorkpaddy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Movies are a different animal than music and it seems reasonable to protect them. Movies require huge investments by the studios compared to music. Movies also are the only product of actors. I can see recorded music serving primarily as an advertisement for musicians live shows. Movies aren't performed live, the movie is the only product (excluding merchandising). If people started sharing video recordings of plays, I would see no problem with that. With plays, the main product is still the performance in the theatre.

    --
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    1. Re:Movies and Music are different by Lakedemon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Music albums require investments too...

      as you have to pay for studios fees, for the cds, the box, for the publicity, the promotion tours, the hardware for the tour and you have to distribute it...

      The fact is : most musicians are broke...and can't live from their music.
      Mainly because the labels don't (for the big ones) or can't give (for the others) 'em much...

      You really have to struggle a lot when you want to distribute your music.

      The good thing about internet is that you can distribute your music and bypass all these sharks of the music business... /me thinks that there is less concurence in the movie business than in the music business.

      Statistically, the number of people playing an instrument is much bigger than the number of people acting...

      Even if wannabe-famous actorS struggle hard too, it is my opinion that musicians have to struggle harder to make it.

  9. no big surprise by gargonia · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Most musicians make their money from show attendance. They usually only make pennies on the dollar from album sales. Quite a few artists report that filesharing actually improves their bottom line! After all, more people listening increases the chance that more people will come to the show.

    Music "piracy" usually only hurts the suits at the recording companies. I have a hard time feeling too sorry for them. They're making their living by charging artists for advertising and distributing their work, and the internet makes that very low cost or free. The business model has changed, and the recording industry has not changed with it. A band can now make a very professional recording all on their own, advertise it, and distribute it for next to nothing. The suits just haven't realized it yet.

    --

    -- Gargonia
    Never play leapfrog with a unicorn.

    1. Re:no big surprise by wronski · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >>The suits just haven't realized it yet. Of course they have! Thats why they fight it every way they can. This is about the obsolecence of the business model, not piracy by the consumers.

  10. Re:Why do musicians go for recording contracts? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Simple: for the promotion.

    Recording labels' job is to promote and get the music distributed.

    Now go turn on the radio. Find some music. Who's playing? Score one for the record labels.

    Many bands feel it's easier to let the big boys promote them while the band gets a big paycheck, rather than do all the dirty work themselves and possibly not reach as big an audience thereby getting a (much) smaller and less reliable paycheck.

  11. Irrelevant in most cases by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The vast majority of these artists have signed over control of their IP to a second party - ones whose opinion of the Internet and filesharing are well-known by now. Talk is cheap and actions speak louder than words. The artists' opinions for a poll/survey are one thing, but that is not generally reflected in the contractual agreements they voluntarily execute.

  12. Its a leveling effect by LordZardoz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I suspect that over the long term, rather then having 1 megastar for every 1000 aspiring artists, you will have many different niche artists of middling fame, known to their fans though not beyond.

    Those that are currently struggling anyway really have nothing to lose from filesharing, and plenty to gain.

    But the mega star types will have an eroded fan base as the fans find music more directly in line with their personal tastes. And artists who peaked early will not be able to coast on their old glories for nearly as long. Songs that would have made them hit big will not sustain them as long as people will just buy one copy when they hear it the first time, and probably just grab copies after that. Or just rip their original to new mediums as the medium changes.

    END COMMUNICATION

  13. Re:Why do musicians go for recording contracts? by confusednoise · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Record companies give musicians much help -- there are so many things that are hard for an independent musician to do that a big company already has 900 lbs of existing gorilla weight to do.

    Like promotion. I can get on the phone to radio stations and maybe one by one convince them to give my music a listen. Maybe some of them will even play it on the air (once or twice). A big record company gives a push to their artists that can actually get something on the playlist.

    Or touring. Yeah, small bands can tour a lot and do all right. But what if, god forbid, they want to get *off* the road for a little while? Road life is hard - give a listen to the big established acts about the rigors of the road then imagine doing it without the fancy tour bus, without hotel rooms (sleeping on people's floors).

    And booking. Booking even a short tour (1 - 2 weeks) is hard. You need to call each club over and over to finally book the gig. A booking agent makes that so much easier.

    Bottom line is that it can be done without any of that support structure, but it's hard as hell which is why so many people are willing to sell their souls to big record labels in return for the exposure and some of the perks.

  14. Re:Movies and Music are *NOT* different enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Movies are a different animal than music and it seems reasonable to protect them.

    It may *seem* reasonable to protect something, but that doesn't mean that it *is* reasonable.

    There is nothing you said that supports your supposition that it *is* reasonable to have different laws with regards to movies and music.

    And if you take successful movies that are generally acknowledged as *good* movies, you'll see that file sharing has done nothing to harm them (take Spiderman, for example), whereas movies that are generally acknowleged as *bad* are hurt by filesharing.

    This leads one to believe that filesharing of movies is used by people to determine if the movie is worth seeing or not.

    Exactly the point the article makes.

  15. Garage Bands by jdaytona · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Same story, some like it some don't. If you were a part time musician working at Red Lobster throughout the week the internet has the posibility for world exposure. If you are a pop singer who doesn't write you own material and has a huge record deal you'll probably try your hardest to protect your assets. I have definitly bought some albums through iTunes I would've never heard of otherwise... also non-mainstream record label sites that offer free downloadable mp3's allow me to hear the music first which if I like the song I buy the album.

  16. Re:This is changing by bludstone · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Take a look at some of the student/indy films in the past two years. For a small sum of, say, a few thousand bucks, people are making short films that easily rivals anything hollywood is putting out, including special effects.

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  17. Re:Story Text brought to you by BugMeNot by Reignking · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Only 3 percent said the Internet hurt their ability to protect their creative works. Probably the same 3% of this group that is actually successful and has a need to protect its songs, and Profit.

    --
    One man's Funny is another man's Offtopic.
  18. Sonny Bono owns you by tepples · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The artists are given temporary control

    To anybody who participates in the creation of a recording or other work of authorship, how is life plus 70 years "temporary"? It sounds more like a prison sentence for a double murder than an acceptable bargain to promote the progress of science and useful arts.

  19. about holding p2p services liable by Bontux · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If p2p application makers are held responsible for illegal file-swapping, should not gun makers be held responsible for the illegal use of their products?

    --
    I stole this signature
    1. Re:about holding p2p services liable by shark72 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "If p2p application makers are held responsible for illegal file-swapping, should not gun makers be held responsible for the illegal use of their products?"

      Generally, no. If you're not sure of the difference, ask yourselves these questions:

      1. What percentage of traffic on Kazaa is unauthorized pirated material? By comparison, what percentage of gun owners use their guns for illegal purposes?
      2. If all the unauthorized material were to instantly disappear from Kazaa tomorrow, would they still have a business model? By comparison, if, magically, any gun sold going forward could not be used for illegal purposes, would the gun manufacturers still have a business model?
      3. What draws most people to install Kazaa -- is it the promise of downloading copyrighted music and movies for free, or is it for downloading Linux distros and shareware? By comparison, what draws most people to buy a gun -- is it for hunting and home protection, or is it to shoot a gas station attendant?

      As you can see, this is a complex situation and it's not solved with simple bromides like "P2P apps are just like gun manufacturers."

      Kazaa was developed with the full knowledge that there's a huge demand for pirated music, and Sharman Networks know that this is what drives their business -- they, like you and me, have a firm grasp of the obvious. They have spokespeople and laywers to play the "we're just a provider of the tool" card, as silly as it seems -- and those spokespeople and lawyers are paid to say that. Folks like you and I are smart enough to understand the real story, and we're not on Kazaa's payroll, so it's okay to take a more realistic view.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
  20. Re:Story Text brought to you by BugMeNot by phats+garage · · Score: 2, Insightful
    In this instance, "success" is a funny measure IMO. For instance, part of that 3 percent will be artists like Brittany Spears who are measureably successful in extracting dollars from purchasing budgets but who are notably less successful in producing music that I can actually appreciate.

    I'd hazard a guess that throughout history some of the musicians deemed most successful in producing great music may have been less able to accumulate dollars.

  21. Courtney stole nothing by so1omon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So, I dislike Courtney as much as anyone, but this is just BS. She's telling a similar tale, but she didn't "steal" anything from Steve Albini. Albini's take on this is a classic that should be read by all thinking persons who want to develop an informed opinion on this subject. His tale is much more gloom and doom, however... The band ends up in the hole. At least in Courtney's story, the band gets $45,000 to live off of, and ends up with a $0 balance. I could tell you a personal story about ending up in debt to a record label... Does that mean I stole it from Steve Albini? Yes, I realize this is Slashdot, but it only takes a moment to think before you post.

    --
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    1. Re:Courtney stole nothing by commodoresloat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Borrowing ideas is not "stealing." For christ's sake, the whole point of making your ideas public is so that they will be "borrowed" in this way, so that they will influence other people who will hopefully use those ideas to form new ones. I doubt Steve Albini complained a bit about Courtney "borrowing" his idea here, and it isn't his idea anyway; it's his description of the reality that is the music industry -- and it's a reality that is confirmed by just about everyone who participates in it. Courtney, as fucked up as she is, did not pretend this was her original idea, and who cares? The point is she made public from within the industry an important point of view. That Steve Albini had the same thoughts 10 years earlier is beside the point. If I suggest that a free press is important, are you going to give me shit about "borrowing" Thomas Jefferson's ideas?

  22. Re:Story Text brought to you by BugMeNot by dgatwood · · Score: 2, Insightful
    The nonprofit group based its report on a survey of 809 self-identified artists in December 2003. The survey has a margin of error of 4 percentage points.

    Is it just me or are these two things contradictory? In order to have a margin of error, you need a random sampling of a known population. I could self-identify myself as a sculptor. That wouldn't make it so.

    --

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  23. Re:Musicians and the internet by Zoolander · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's musicians like you, who think of it more in terms of 'art' than 'a way to maybe make big bucks', that I think and hope will benefit the most from this development.
    The 'business' part of 'music business' is giving way to the 'music' part, finally.

    --
    Meep.
  24. Re:Hear,speak,see no evil. by cbreaker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There's always going to be views one way or another on ANY public forum. You've decided to pick up on a few people that support your arguement, which you could do with any arguement because slashdot has so many posts.

    But I don't see it that way. I usually see both sides when I look at slashdot comments. If you choose to focus in on the trolls, that's your right, but it's ignorant and it doesn't speak for the entire slashdot community like you implied.

    Stupid? Take a look in the mirror.

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