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Profiting from Open Source Software

Secret Santa writes "Alex Salkever has written an inspiring and Linux-friendly piece about Martin Roesch -- how he went from writing open-source software to building a multimillion dollar company. Excerpt: 'Sourcefire is one of a growing number of small software players that have built new businesses around open-source code. Their business models contain various mixes of proprietary and open-source software components and span the software gamut, from other security companies such as Tripwire to database outfits such as MySQL and desktop-computing offerings like Xandros. Most are still small, with revenues well under $50 million.'"

149 comments

  1. Nothing New by grape+jelly · · Score: 1

    Is it just me, or does it seem like there isn't much new in that article? (i.e., it's probably just a publicity stunt?)

    1. Re:Nothing New by Umbral+Blot · · Score: 1

      I too was hoping for something more, like a business whose software was open source. But according to the article he was only able to make money on a proprietary interface to an open source product. I know that companies can live only on open source (RedHat), and I would like tp hear more about them.

    2. Re:Nothing New by boaworm · · Score: 1

      One of the few examples i've encountered is the PowerDNS converting from closed to open source. They simply found it easier to sell support for an OS product, rather than getting license fees for the closed one.

      I too was hoping to hear more such stories. Anyone have some to share ?

      --
      Probable impossibilities are to be preferred to improbable possibilities.
      Aristotele
    3. Re:Nothing New by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      boaworm said:
      > I too was hoping to hear more such stories. Anyone have some to share ?

      I don't, but maybe somebody else does.
      Anyone?

      --
      Pointless Poster

  2. Or by Billly+Gates · · Score: 3, Funny

    You can add spyware to your app and sell it to download.com in order to make money .... cough ...cough

  3. At last! by Neil+Blender · · Score: 3, Funny

    This article defines "2. ????". Dare I read it?

  4. Looks like SCO figured this one out... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's steal open-source profits (or lack thereof) by suing people!

    1. Re:Looks like SCO figured this one out... by shis-ka-bob · · Score: 1

      Your plan (sue people) might have worked. Foolishly, SCO decided to sue corporations; and not just any corporation, but IBM. This is almost as famous as 'don't get engaged in land war in Asia' Oh nuts ....

      --
      Think global, act loco
  5. In other news.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...a company is trying a tried-and-true business technique, this time using F/OS software.

  6. Open Source Business by StormReaver · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I run a small, and growing, side business in addition to my full time job. I target only Linux, and refuse all other jobs.

    My first product worked so much better than the alternatives, and cost so much less to implement, that I have no problem making good money this way.

    1. Re:Open Source Business by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "My first product worked so much better than the alternatives, and cost so much less to implement, that I have no problem making good money this way."

      What alternatives? How do you know it cost less to implement? What is the product?
      Did you consider alternatives (Windows/BSD/whatever) or use Linux as a first choice? If you didn't consider alternatives, why? Was it cost, experience, or community? If you did consider them, why did you choose Linux?

    2. Re:Open Source Business by ignipotentis · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I target only Linux, and refuse all other jobs. This will be your failure. I'm happy your business is growing and may soon support you without the need for a seperate full time job. However, please remember the number one rule of consulting... Always use the right tool for the job. Do NOT try to shoe horn the job into your chosen tool of choice. Doing so will eventually lead to failure.

      --
      Don't waste time... procrastinate now!
    3. Re:Open Source Business by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I target only Linux, and refuse all other jobs. This will be your failure. I'm happy your business is growing and may soon support you without the need for a seperate full time job. However, please remember the number one rule of consulting... Always use the right tool for the job. Do NOT try to shoe horn the job into your chosen tool of choice. Doing so will eventually lead to failure.

      Ehhh, there's also the matter of different levels of resource allocation. If doing a given thing for a single platform takes x effort, then for a one-programmer shop, doing it for n platforms takes damn near nx effort. If GP poster is happy working only on Linux, and the services he provides have a wide enough market, there's probably enough room for expansion without him having to target other platforms. Now, if he were running a larger consulting firm, I'd agree with you that he's foolishly limiting himself, but it doesn't sound like that's the situation here.

      --
      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    4. Re:Open Source Business by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Now is your chance for free advertizing. What is your product?

    5. Re:Open Source Business by jo42 · · Score: 1

      So, in other words, you're saying not to use Windows.

    6. Re:Open Source Business by cduffy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This will be your failure. ... Always use the right tool for the job.

      So he only accepts jobs where Linux is the right tool. Problem solved.

    7. Re:Open Source Business by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just am not sure I agree with that. Hardware costs have decreased so rapidly that buying an entire separate computer for one specific purpose simply is not a burden. Hell, I've done it many times in the course of working for companies. As for shoehorning into your chosen tool of choice [sic], the computer is a marvelous general-purpose machine that can accomplish one helluva lotta different tasks.

      If your specific objection is to Linux, just what won't it do that anything else will? Run Windows applications? Well, just run those on another Windows machine and work out the interface between the two. My guess is that you will spend a lot less time supporting such an application under Linux than you would changing your application for Windows every time Redmond releases a new version.

      I think the the key here is interoperability with other platforms, not choosing a different platform for each job that comes along. That way lies madness!

    8. Re:Open Source Business by kevlar · · Score: 1

      While I agree that its definately possible to make money off of open source software, I don't feel that such a market has the capability to support software development salaries on the same scale as if the software were to be sold solely as proprietary closed source (i.e. if people owned IP).

    9. Re:Open Source Business by sloanster · · Score: 1

      This will be your failure

      There seems to be an assumption on your part that the linux market is going to dry up, a shaky point of view, to say the least.

      I consult on the side, and I also turn down the non-linux work, since there's already more linux work coming at me than I can currently accept, and let's face it, life is too short for the kind of grief that comes from a blue screened windows server at 3 am, or struggling to build and configure something like postfix, amavis, clamd, spamassasin, apache+php, database, and maia-mailguard on say, a solaris box. (I can set all that up on suse linux in a few minutes)

      People can afford to specialize in linux, just as it was once possible to specialize in netware or microsoft. If and when Linux ever dries up, we'll adapt to the next big thing, whatever that may be, and we'll probably have seen it coming for some time before it actually hits.

    10. Re:Open Source Business by Ogerman · · Score: 1

      This will be your failure. I'm happy your business is growing and may soon support you without the need for a seperate full time job. However, please remember the number one rule of consulting... Always use the right tool for the job. Do NOT try to shoe horn the job into your chosen tool of choice. Doing so will eventually lead to failure.

      MSCE's are a dime a dozen. Specialization is not a waste of time and certainly does not guarantee failure. Sure, you can't shoe-horn solutions, but you can identify a viable market and target it with your favorite solution.

    11. Re:Open Source Business by brianosaurus · · Score: 1

      Open source authors still own their IP. Read the license next time you download free software.

      --
      blog
    12. Re:Open Source Business by kevlar · · Score: 1

      Oh fucking please. They own it, you're correct. The difference is that they give it away for free. I am not speaking about technicalities of IP, but rather open source models versus closed source models and the money involved. In OSS the only money made is through custom services, either by making customized modifications to code for miniscule niches that close source companies don't have an incentive to tackle, or by providing support constracts for their software. Both of which do not prevent anyone from grabbing your source code and selling it for the exact same purpose (i.e. selling your hard work and thus devalueing your effort).

    13. Re:Open Source Business by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 1

      It is often better to be an expert in one tool, than to be a jack-of-all-trades.

      Yes, it means that there are jobs you will have to say no to, because they are not within your particular expertice. But for the jobs that lies within your field of expertise, you will be the best.

      Both specialists and generalists are needed, which one you choose to be should depend on where your talents lie: In getting a broad overview, or in diving deep into a particular aspect.

      Nerds tend to be specialists.

    14. Re:Open Source Business by thesk8ingtoad · · Score: 1

      If you write OS software, you still own the IP look at id software they give away the Quake and Quake II source, but they still sell a proprietary license for the same source at $10,000 a pop.

    15. Re:Open Source Business by kevlar · · Score: 1

      Meaning if you don't want GPL constraints you pay them $10k, otherwise you have a fairly worthless product that you can't sell because anyone can compile it and package it and sell your work as long as they re-release the source.

      My point is that this is not the kind of model that pays for dinner, let alone the rent/mortgage, daycare, healthcare, gas.

  7. Sourcefire reseller reporting. by mpathetiq · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I am currently employed by a Sourcefire reseller and must say that I really enjoy working with the company. The philosophies of most of those employed by SF fall squarely in line with my philosophies, so that helps. They don't seem... evil. Plus - they have a cool office, that helps, right?

    1. Re:Sourcefire reseller reporting. by happyemoticon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I read an article a few days ago by Ted Turner of all people. He openly deplored the oligopoly that's strangling America's business while discouraging competition and innovation.

      The companies which seem to have made it big in the past year or so (like google have done so probably in large part because they didn't turn into a big wad of shellac like Yahoo - that is, because they're not evil. It's funny that the business innovation which is turning out to be strong enough to trounce the big boys even in this environment is Good. You see it in other places too, like In & Out Burger, where the workers are fast, happy, efficient, and very well compensated (general managers make like $80k+, so I'm told). Sheesh, this almost makes a man optimistic.

      That said, beating Yahoo isn't as big as beating IBM. Yahoo only had a couple of years to get established, IBM's been pushing out tills since before World War II. And because I know there are trolls out there, I don't think even the USPO would let somebody patent Good.

    2. Re:Sourcefire reseller reporting. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    3. Re:Sourcefire reseller reporting. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      (general managers make like $80k+, so I'm told)

      But what do the front-line workers make, and are their hours stable and their employment long-term?

      Companies say their employees are well compensated all the time, but in retail and foodservice the jobs are for the most part part-time, with hours fluctuating week-to-week for no reason, and short term. $10/hr might be liveable if you're working a steady 40hr week and your spouse is too.

      That's not usually what foodservice is.

    4. Re:Sourcefire reseller reporting. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In and Out Burger pays all of their employees well and allows them to have steady hours, not just managers. They make well over minimum wage and they even participate in Profit Sharing, so the more their resturant brings in the more they all get paid. I for one like this, since the people who are making the food I'm about to eat are generally happier.

      If you want to find out more on why In and Out is probably one of the best fast food resturants to work for, and why it's not what foodservice usually is, I suggest you check out Eric Schlosser's excellent book Fast Food Nation

  8. Money in OSS? by quamaretto · · Score: 4, Informative

    This must be wrong. Bill Gates told me there isn't any money in open source software. The guy probably stole the money from SCO.

    But seriously, there's not much meat to the article. Basically, what it says is:

    • This is the guy behind Snort and Sourceforge
    • He started a company and now he's making money
    • His clients appreciate the open-source nature of the product
    • He has to please the open source community, who in turn support help him support and improve the software
    • Profit!
    As if none of us would have suspected that there is money in open source software. I don't see how the article is that relevant, seeing as most of us here have heard of Red Hat.
    --
    *is run over by rotten tomatoes*
    1. Re:Money in OSS? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      No no no!

      Look. I said that there is no money from Open source software. I did not say there was not money from owning it and suing everyone on the planet who did not pay SCO.

      Sco has made alot of money owning free software. Get with the program.

    2. Re:Money in OSS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      This must be wrong. Bill Gates told me there isn't any money in open source software.

      RTFA again. The Snort guy also says that there's no money in open-source software, which is why he came up with this mixed model.

      Oh, and every time Gates is right and you're wrong, you have to give him 500 million dollars. Sorry about that.

    3. Re:Money in OSS? by WaterBreath · · Score: 5, Informative

      This is the guy behind Snort and Sourceforge

      He's behind Sourcefire, not Sourceforge. Though his open source software is stored in the Sourceforge repository.

      Though it is probably superfluous to point it out here at /. there's a big difference. Sourcefire is a company that sells proprietary interfaces to open source security software. Sourceforge is a repository for open source software and a focal point of the open source community.

    4. Re:Money in OSS? by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Profit is in support.

      Besides, open source keeps you honest. If developers see shitty coding practices it will out and/or be cleaned up, rather than swept under the rug.

      Also good for software enhancement as it's more democratic this way. Pretty much anything I've ever come up with, on my time, I've released with the code. Though I doubt much of it has made it's way to sourceforge. I'd only care if someone slapped their name on it and claimed it as their's, particularly if they were selling the product commercially.

      Profiting from Open Source Software 101:

      Make a good idea real by coding it Release it as open source and solicit volunteer coders and code managers Contract your services for installation, training, technical and general support Profit!
      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    5. Re:Money in OSS? by WaterBreath · · Score: 1
      P.S. Sourceforge is also an enterprise-level product for the private coordination of distributed development:

      http://www.vasoftware.com/sourceforge/difs.php

      And VA Software is "the guy" behind it.

    6. Re:Money in OSS? by DogDude · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As if none of us would have suspected that there is money in open source software. I don't see how the article is that relevant, seeing as most of us here have heard of Red Hat.

      Unfortunately, most of "us" don't know how to read a financial statement, and wouldn't know that Red Hat still isn't very financially stable, and their "profitability" comes from accounting tricks. For me, I was impressed by the article. It seems like they have a somewhat solid footing, which is very very rare for a company producing open source software. Your assumption that there are plenty of other profitable open source companies is wrong.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    7. Re:Money in OSS? by boodaman · · Score: 1

      There's not much meat in your comment, either.

      Sometimes, articles aren't news, and aren't meant to be in-depth technical discussions. Sometimes (especially in a fluff rag like Business Week) they're just articles featuring someone or something.

    8. Re:Money in OSS? by cduffy · · Score: 1

      Your assumption that there are plenty of other profitable open source companies is wrong.

      Timesys. MontaVista Software. Trolltech. SuSE. IBM's Linux ventures.

      My current employer uses and contributes to open source software, although we're a proprietary software company -- using OSS tools for infrastructure functions saves us money, and contributing back reduces our software maintenance costs. My last employer is a member of the above list. They survived the bust, and I've heard rumors that they've started turning a profit.

      Coming from this background, I didn't find this article suprising at all. There's plenty of money in OSS, as long as you're smart about making it.

    9. Re:Money in OSS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong. Snort is no longer hosted on Sourceforge, it is now hosted by Sourcefire. Another by-product of a sucessful company contributing to open source is that they are now able to free up some space on Sourceforge by hosting themselves and providing the bandwidth.

    10. Re:Money in OSS? by Ogerman · · Score: 1

      Contract your services for installation, training, technical and general support

      Better idea: hire people to do installation, training, and technical support for your software. Hire somebody else to manage these people. Use the profit from this enterprise to let you develop the software itself full time. A million and one F/OSS developers will tell you "but I don't want to do tech support." And I don't blame them. There are better options. Coders shouldn't be wasting their time doing support for the clueless masses. It's a waste of their ability. You wouldn't see an automotive design engineer mopping the factory floor would you?

      Once geeks become entrepreneurs, F/OSS will truly revolutionize the industry. Until then, the movement will stagnate.

  9. As long as I can make a living... by Swamii · · Score: 1, Interesting

    ...I have no problem with open source software.

    --
    Tech, life, family, faith: Give me a visit
    1. Re:As long as I can make a living... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gee, that's nice to know.

      I'll have chesseburger and large fries to go and make it snappy damnit!

    2. Re:As long as I can make a living... by ebyrob · · Score: 1

      I'll have chesseburger and large fries to go and make it snappy damnit!

      Hey, if that's the job your skills deserve, you better train harder or learn to be happy with it. Neither the government, nor copyright law, was created to gaurantee you a cushy living.

  10. an emerging trend by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think that OSS is one of the best examples of an emerging trend -- profiting from other's labour. This ranges from OSS software to P2P applications, for instance, where people commit processing power to fuel the business of an individual. Being on the profiting side, I do believe this is a must and effort contibutors should keep on.

    1. Re:an emerging trend by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, I meant without having to pay the programmers (in the case of OSS). I think this is good.

    2. Re:an emerging trend by fitten · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, much like getting health care from a doctor that isn't paid is good...

      If you can't make a living as a programmer, you'll have several types of programmers:
      1. Those that do it because they love it and can afford to not get paid. (the best case)
      2. Those who do it when they can but still love it. They just have to fit it in with another job to make a living. (You wanted that patch fast?)
      3. Those who wouldn't make money at it anyway.

      The vast majority with be #2s. Basically, you'll have someone who has divided attentions and works when he can based on how tired he is from his paying job. Eventually, if coding consumes too much time, the project will be dropped or hopefully passed on to someone else who is most likely a #2.

      Probably, the folks who have the most spare time to code are young folks who aren't married, have kids, etc. This isn't that bad, I guess, except for lack of experience. By the time you get married, buy a house, have kids, etc., you don't have the time to support a project as a full-time second job.

  11. Maybe by scaaven · · Score: 0

    Even though he says he wants the open source community to feel they aren't being exploited, it's kinda hard to see how they aren't. He takes the software, slaps pretty wrapping on top, and sells it to make some cash.

    --
    I know I'm going to be modded up on this
  12. Isn't that the dream? by YetAnotherName · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Make a package that everyone loves (starting as open source), then either get bought up by some company for your copious skills at making such a well-loved package, or making a proprietary add-on ... it's something I've failed doing time and time again. I'm glad to see that it does indeed work from time to time, else we might see fewer and fewer contributions to open source than we do.

    1. Re:Isn't that the dream? by bvankuik · · Score: 2, Interesting
      get bought up by some company for your copious skills


      That's not always a good idea. Just look at the guy who created TOra. For those not in the know, it's one of the most advanced OSS tools for Oracle developers; it runs on Windows and on Linux, it's Qt-based. The big package for windows was always TOAD, by Quest software. So, what did Quest do? Offer Hendrik Johansson a job, claiming that he could move from Sweden to the USA, and be paid to work at TOra. Guess what? When he accepted and had moved, they had him work on TOAD (the windows product) and not his own opensource TOra... That's how you can slow development on OSS software: buy lead developer with pretty lies and then claim all his time.

    2. Re:Isn't that the dream? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very typical for Quest. They fucked my startup bigtime. This was their plan:

      1. Enter into negotiations for a buy out.
      2. Sign a letter of intent to buy the startup and enter into the due diligance phase.
      3. Make it appear as though the buyout is progressing but delay things as much as possible. Your goal is to have the little company's money run out 2-3 days before the sale is to be complete.
      4. Pull out of the deal while the lawyers are hammering out the last details of the final sale douments. This is timed such that the little startup is just days away from running out of cash.
      5. The startup is forced to lay everyone off and go into bankruptcy.
      6. Buy the assets (product) of the little company for pennies on the dollar!
      7. Hire four guys to integrate the product into your offering at a total cost of $100K.
      8. Sell the startup's software for millions.
      9. Profit!!!

    3. Re:Isn't that the dream? by Ogerman · · Score: 1

      it's something I've failed doing time and time again..

      The key is to develop the software from day one with users in mind. It has to be a good solution to a clear problem. You can't just write software that you think people might possibly want and expect it to magically take off. F/OSS requires just as much market analysis as proprietary software. Obviously that analysis includes a thorough understanding of the technical challenge at hand.. and this is where many traditional companies go wrong.

    4. Re:Isn't that the dream? by bvankuik · · Score: 1

      Everyone, please mod parent up. Quest has questionable business practices, and it's time to vote with your dollars. There are always alternatives.

  13. Re:As a grate man once said... by eno2001 · · Score: 1

    Ummm... so is the other missing 9% of effort spent on acquiring other people's software technology and patenting it? ;P Whoo boy you really are out to lunch!

    --
    -"...bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they are packaged as technology" - Jaron Lanier (Digital Maoism on Edge.o
  14. Re:"Proprietary" by eln · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It usually means you get open source software to do all the difficult stuff, then put closed-source stuff on top of it as a sort of value add, then sell the whole package. Pretty much every small software company operates this way these days, because it's far easier than trying to implement an entirely new system by yourself. I can't help but thinking it sort of violates the spirit of the open source community, while still adhering to the letter of the law as put out by the GPL. I guess this is where ESR's "leveraging open source to make money" philosophy clashes with Stallman's "free software for everybody" philosophy.

  15. opensource potential by derxob · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Nearly $100 million in value in three years of commerical venture.. I'd say Roesch is doing well. There are many opensource projects that have potential for venture capital deals, Snort was just one of the first few in line. Reminds me of the 1999 O`Reilly book "Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution"

    --
    Beat the computer, program your life.
  16. The effects of patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is timely; I was just thinking about a similar thing this morning. Back in the 1980's and 90's, one could start up a software company which filled a niche, and take it to profitablility and even an IPO, without the usual VC BS. Borland comes to mind, but there are many other examples. All of this was before Software Patents really came along.

    I haven't seen anyone doing this lately; at least, not outside of Open Sourced efforts. It seems like if you go the closed source, proprietary route these days, you'd better have a good deal of cash to fight the Patent Wars against the freeloading lawyers who come along. I can think of several examples. Yet no one seems to target the Open Source Companies and try to shut them down. So it seems like this is the only way the little guy can hope to win, without having to bend over for the VCs.

    So, my question to the community is this: Are they any modern examples out there where an individual can successfully go it alone these days (all the way to IPO)? And if not (or if these are the exceptions), to what degree is this due to Software Patents?

    My suspicion is that there aren't any, or at least many, modern examples these days of people being successful without the money to create one's own patent portfolio and defend themselves, legally. And if this is indeed the case, it's a superb example of how software patents have hurt the industry, rather than helped it.

    1. Re:The effects of patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You raise an interesting point but the software business of today is so vastly different than what it was in the 1980s that I don't see how you could possibly reach a conclusion. You used to be able to slap some crappy checkbook or recipe application together with MS Basic or Turbo Pascal, take out an ad in Byte and be a player right away -- the game is so much more competitive now.

    2. Re:The effects of patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's far worse than that, I've been denied permission to GPL an app developed in house because legal are so worried about possible patent infringement :-(

      Software patents are an unjustified gagging order on innovation and application.

    3. Re:The effects of patents by smallpaul · · Score: 1

      I wish I could mod this up. The game is much more competitive and you need to move much more quickly. You can't let an idea incubate for five years or someone who DID raise VC will beat you.

    4. Re:The effects of patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look at it this way ... you can slap a patent (or a patent-pending, a la Homer Simpson) on some piddly algorithm you've devised, which increases the value of your company when suitors come a-courtin'. It worked for a mom-and-pop outfit for which I once contracted. Patents suck ('specially for open source), but a savvy company can use them to your advantage.

    5. Re:The effects of patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
      Which tends to favor the Open Source route for the little guy, don't you think?

      It's a heck of a lot easier (and cheaper) to publish something under an Open Source license, than it is to get a patent for it.

      Which seems to imply that, as more people come to understand and appreciate Open Source, they will tend to provide more innovation under it. The only other way to go is with lots of funding, which takes time and effort away from innovation.

      It would be ironic if the only way to do actual innovation was to go the Open Source route.

    6. Re:The effects of patents by Spoing · · Score: 1
      1. I haven't seen anyone doing this lately; at least, not outside of Open Sourced efforts. It seems like if you go the closed source, proprietary route these days, you'd better have a good deal of cash to fight the Patent Wars against the freeloading lawyers who come along.

      While patents are abused, the issue isn't patents at all. Years ago, there were few building blocks to make software. Each part had to be put together from scratch. For example...

      20 years ago, if someone came out with a debugger they could charge substantial amounts of money for it. Now, the debuggers are either free or part of much larger products.

      Back then, Borland's Sidekick was popular with DOS users and a very common thing to find on many systems. There were even copy cat programs. Yet, the same functions and many more are available as minor hacks at the prompt or on the desktop and don't even merit disinterested boredom. Check Freshmeat.net if you want to see for yourself.

      If you want to sell a modern Sidekick, you'll have to do something real special and you will probably find only a couple takers. Charge $100 for it? Not a chance.

      People aren't buying those tools. They expect the tools to be available by default . They are interested in sophisticated software -- with fancy graphics, polish, and help built right in. The software has to have a very narrow focus. It has to be perfect for the task they are looking for. That goes for the developers as well as anyone else who uses a computer.

      That said, the horrors of DOS have jaded people against command prompts. The Unix/Linux revival has changed that a bit, though I find that I use the shell for very specific tasks such as remote admining and very little else.

      --
      A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
  17. Re:As a grate man once said... by M1FCJ · · Score: 3, Funny

    I don't want to fiddle with config files buried /deep/in/your/ass. /etc and ~/.etc are good enough for me, thank you.

  18. Selling GPL'ed Software by jimmythegoat · · Score: 2, Informative

    From the article: "Anyone could look at the software's underlying code, but reselling Snort was proscribed under the rules of its open-source license." This is, of course, not true. You can sell snort, as long as you provide the source code as well. Perhaps the author should take a look at the GPL, it's a really quick read. /me sighs

    --
    Some people have a way with words, and some people... erm... thingy
  19. Seems to me... by Otter · · Score: 2, Interesting

    1) The article could just as easily be titled "Failing to Profit from Open Source Software".

    2) What it seems to suggest is that hybrid models combining some open-source goods and a general use of the "open-source culture" with some proprietary products is the way to go, especially for a product where you can't expect to create a lucrative consulting business.

    3) I suspect 2) works a lot better when you market to businesses than if you tried to sell to individual users who are allergic to paying for software and have a sense of "You owe it to The Community!" entitlement that corporate users lack.

    1. Re:Seems to me... by Ogerman · · Score: 1

      1) The article could just as easily be titled "Failing to Profit from Open Source Software".

      I agree. Fact is, anybody could have written a 3rd party proprietary interface to Snort. (Just like there is 3rd party software that tries to make Windows more tolerable) This is not a case of directly profiting from OSS. The success of Snort and the proprietary products are closely linked, but you really have to separate them. And what happens when the various open source interfaces to Snort improve to the point where the proprietary products are no longer necessary?

      2) What it seems to suggest is that hybrid models combining some open-source goods and a general use of the "open-source culture" with some proprietary products is the way to go, especially for a product where you can't expect to create a lucrative consulting business.

      Indeed, this is the direction that most server / security OSS developers have gone -- Open Source to seed the market, proprietary to harvest it. But there are many other options that do not sacrifice the core philosophies of the movement. Besides consulting, which indeed is not always feasible, you can sell various types of documentation (like training manuals), hold conferences, be paid for the initial creation of new features, run certification programs for techs and consultants, etc. When it comes to profitting from support services, however, developers should realize that this is generally something they should hire somebody else to do. Their own time is too valuable.

  20. How... by Foktip · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How can a company that makes a front-end for Snort be worth $100 million!

    Anyways, there you have it folks. Free engineering from a large community. Thats what the buisnesspeople want out of open source. And the profit comes from making the interface.

    But... is it possible for Interface design profit to sustain code design in the long run? Once open source interfaces catch up, will this niche remain?

    1. Re:How... by DarkMantle · · Score: 1

      wow, you mis-read that article bad.

      Free engineering from a large community. Thats what the buisnesspeople want out of open source
      It's the same guy that made Snort to begin with, and he's still contributing/leading the development of the software.

      And the profit comes from making the interface.
      Umm well, where to begin, lets start right over here where we see it's not just a front end, but hardware to run the application as well. Oh and look, they have other things that don't use snort, or other OSS projects that he created himself. Next you're going to tell me that MandrakeSoft is evil because when I was on dialup I bought Linux Mandrake 7.1 instead of downloading it. (My first venture into linux BTW) and Red Hat must be evil from profiting on there front end of the Linux Kernel as well.... [/rant]

      --
      DarkMantle I been bored, so I started a blog.
    2. Re:How... by ewtrowbr · · Score: 1

      They don't just make a frontend... They also do marketing.

      This is a very valuable service- to articulate to Mr Customer why an OSS program on a piece of comodity hardware is worth thousands of dollars... More power to them. We're going to see a whole lot more companies just like them

    3. Re:How... by Foktip · · Score: 1

      whoops, didnt notice it was the same guy who made snort i never said this was bad, i questioned its sustainability. in 4 years, for all we know, an advanced Debian might put Mandrake, Redhat, and Xandros out of buisness. in their wake, the company would probably only need to hire a skeleton support group/team so to speak, or more IT staff and get them trained in Debian. the only thing preventing that is the current ease of use level of other free linux distros, and the lack of freelance software support groups - once those things gradually change the corperate heads will notice.

  21. Re:"Proprietary" by Swamii · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Stallman's "free software for everybody" philosophy is utopian. While it'd be great if all software didn't cost a dime, it's neither dramatic nor heroic when you can't support your family by doing the thing you do best, write software.

    Truth be told, services and support cannot always pay for the bills, especially when you're a small company with a relatively small number of customers. Sadly, people like Stallman would rather get caught up in the political melodrama of the idea that "commercial software is evil" than deal with reality.

    --
    Tech, life, family, faith: Give me a visit
  22. Re:Breaking news by fimbulvetr · · Score: 2, Funny

    You must be new to our planet, everything causes suicide in japan.

  23. Re:"Proprietary" by yorkpaddy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I see most of the money being made off of Open Source in exactly the way Stallman envisioned - service. So far as I know Suse and Redhat are publicly available, what you pay for is the service you get when you buy it from them.

    --
    "brxref .k.p ,.by xprt. gbe.p.oycmaycbi yd. cby.nci.bj. ru yd. am.pcjab lgxlcj" don'
  24. R & D vs. Maintenance and Support by Donny+Smith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Software industry is moving to subscription model anyway - once it completes the migration, open source and closed source will cost the same.

    Some here mention RH "making money off OSS" - they are because others are debugging and developing for them (they do have their own contributors, true) but for less popular OSS apps if you have to develop and debug by yourself and you collect maintenance and support money only, how do you do research and development within the same budget? You can't innovate significantly on a shitty budget - you can only GPL-code what has been done by someone else.

    Those who charge for maintenance and support alone can't by definition be much more cost-efficient from closed source competitors who do the same (perhaps the OSS guys wouldn't spend on ads and lawyers, but apart from that, I just don't see why would OSS be more cost effective - at least not to the 99% of corporate customers that aren't interested in the code itself).

    And RH-like companies' ability to make money off OSS is proportional to the lock-in effect they can create with their distribution or application. If transparency and portability between different versions of Linux becomes 100%, then price becomes the only remaining differentiation which pushes the distros in deadly price competition.
    Just imagine how easy it would be to ask RH for a discount if you could migrate your Oracle on RH to Oracle on Debian in an hour, or move from one OSS firewall to another by simply loading the exported settings into another tool...

  25. 4 easy steps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1) Create some open source program
    2) Give it a horribly obfuscated command line only interface
    3) Create a "for-pay" Proprietary UI for PHB types
    4) ???

    Now where did that profit thingy go? Doh!

  26. Re:"Proprietary" by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I can't help but thinking it sort of violates the spirit of the open source community, while still adhering to the letter of the law as put out by the GPL

    That depends on if you're a realist, or a moony pie-in-the-sky idealist. The fact is that having the open stuff wrapped in a proprietary interface is good for everyone. The company is motivated to fix bugs, the software gains more acceptance, and the community is motivated to make a new interface. Everyone wins.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  27. More examples by Quixote · · Score: 1

    OK, Marty Roesch is a big-name guy, but I would like to hear about relatively lesser-known people starting a profitable business with OSS.

  28. woot by karvind · · Score: 0

    when they say "with revenues well under $50 million" does it mean very very low ~$5? My income is well under $5 billion too. Yeah well under ... -a

  29. No UI folks in OSS? It's a cultural thing. by Tackhead · · Score: 4, Insightful
    > How can a company that makes a front-end for Snort be worth $100 million!
    >
    >Anyways, there you have it folks. Free engineering from a large community. Thats what the buisnesspeople want out of open source. And the profit comes from making the interface.

    Great developers seldom make great user interface designers. The skillsets are wildly different.

    Great developers solve problems and scratch itches. They're not so great on making it usable, because they don't need usability to scratch that itch.

    How many times have people whined about, say, how hard it is to set up video capture on Linux, only to be shot down with an arrogant or condescending "Hey, luser, I didn't write this for you, if you don't like it, code your own!"

    "Well, fine, but I can't!", screams the UI dude. Because great UI designers aren't only "not great developers", many "aren't developers at all!". Some UI folks work on a project from genesis to release without ever seeing a line of code; they just talk to humans, mock up UI designs on storyboards in Photoshop (sorry GIMP fans :), take prototypes to humans, watch the humans use the prototypes, talk to the humans some more, and then come back with long lists of changes for the developers to make.

    Does that sound like "fun" for anybody here? Let's face it - UI design, prototyping, and testing is a time-consuming job, and there are very few "fun" things about it (when compared to, say, coding on a problem you think is really interesting).

    Corollary 1: Due to the nature of the work, most UI designers tend to want to get paid for it.
    Corollary 2: ...and therefore, spend most of their time in commercial shops, where they don't have much contact with OSS developers, even if OSS developers wanted their contributions in the first place (which, as a browse of any Linux-PVR thread will reveal, they don't :)

    > But... is it possible for Interface design profit to sustain code design in the long run? Once open source interfaces catch up, will this niche remain?

    Bottom line: You cannot assume that open source interfaces will ever "catch up" with their commercial equivalents, because the gap between UI designer and "open source coder" is cultural, not merely technical.

    OSS is a magnet for developers. The community holds no similar attraction for UI designers.

  30. Re:"Proprietary" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
    Sadly, people like Stallman would rather get caught up in the political melodrama of the idea that "commercial software is evil" than deal with reality.
    Sadly, people such as yourself are dishonest scumbags.

    Stallman and the FSF don't have anything against commercial software. In fact, you can buy software from the FSF if you wish (though I suspect that you're the one that doesn't want to pay for software).

    In case you're actually not a dishonest scumbag but simply ignorant, here are some clues for you:

    Free Software != Gratis Software
    Commercial != Proprietary

    PS: Yes, it's very difficult to make money by just selling GPL'ed software, but that doesn't make it any less dishonest to claim that Stallman is against commercial software.
  31. You are correct by mandrake*rpgdx · · Score: 2, Insightful

    and it's a common misnomer in the OS world that people think that GPL provides them some protection from someone else coming along and selling it. Anyone can sell it for any price, as long as they provide the source. People need to learn how to read.

    1. Re:You are correct by timts · · Score: 1

      I am a little confused about this. if I improved some GPL software and sell it for profit, as long as I provide the source code, do I need to any money for the original authors? btw, if anybody who buys the software just releases it publicly for free with source code, is that legal?

    2. Re:You are correct by 241comp · · Score: 1

      If you improve some GPL software (even if you don't) you can sell it for profit but you must include the source and the GPL license with every copy (or an offer to provide said items). You do not need to give anything to the original authors (though they would probably appreciate a donation). If anyone buys the software from you they can then sell it just like you are selling yours (or they can give it away for free).

    3. Re:You are correct by timts · · Score: 1

      thanks for the reply, so how I can make profit from GPL software if customer can release it for free?

    4. Re:You are correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Offer better support for the product than your reseller can offer because you understand the source better. You also presumably have more control over what features get merged into the upstream/mainline version versus the reseller's.

    5. Re:You are correct by biglig2 · · Score: 1

      The usual way is through service and support. Red Hat don;t sell software, they sell support.

      --
      ~~~~~ BigLig2? You mean there's another one of me?
    6. Re:You are correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That brings up a question I've had for a long time. Let's say I take a nice command line based GPL product and create an awesome GUI for it. Do I have to give away the source to my GUI as well as the source to the cli tool or do I just have to include the source of the tool and keep my GUI in a nice little binary?

    7. Re:You are correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >thanks for the reply, so how I can make profit from GPL software if customer can release it for free?

      The answer is: you can't. Unless your software is sufficiently complex that someone is willing to pay you for a support contract or someone is interesting in paying you for customizations or new features, there is little possibility of making any money from open source.

  32. What, do I have to guess? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Most are still small, with revenues well under $50 million."

    OK, so how much revenue is that? Is it good or bad? I make $50,000 a year, which is well under $50 million. Not exactly multimillion, is it?

  33. Open Source Business by denisesballs · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I must say this stuff is just rediculous. We have been profiting on open source software for almost 5 years. Taking Linux PC's, configuring them for average people (internet, java, music, etc.) and selling it. People completely underestimate the frustration with Windows. I think to succeed in in the business of open source it depends more on a business sense and less on a demand by the market. Seems the people I know who use Linux are so afraid to let a Windows user get lost that they don't push it. Quite the contrary! Linux is coming just like Firefox has. Sell your product and stop worrying about the monopoly you're up against!
    Jesse Jarzynka
    Cyber Source
    http://www.jessejoe.com/

  34. Profitable OpenSource dream? Not mine. by GoofyBoy · · Score: 1

    Rowan: Gareth, quick trust exercise, ultimate fantasy?
    Gareth Keenan: Hmm?
    David Brent: We're just doing the ultimate fantasy, we're all doing it.
    Gareth Keenan: Two lesbians probably, sisters. I'm just watching.
    Rowan: OK. Erm. Tim? Do you have one?
    Tim Canterbury: I'd never thought I'd say this, but can I hear more from Gareth please?

    --
    The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
  35. The dream became a reality... by Laebshade · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's not a dream anymore for some, it's a reality. Just like Matt Mullenweg was recently hired by C|Net because of his work on WordPress.

    1. Re:The dream became a reality... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, hired by CNET. If it wasn't so pathetic, it'd be hilarious. CNET is not exactly the sort of company that gets swamped with resumes, chump.

    2. Re:The dream became a reality... by Eccles · · Score: 1

      It's not a dream anymore for some, it's a reality.

      Damn.

      For a moment there, I thought you were referring to GoofyBoy's bit from "The Office."

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
  36. Source "fire" by heroine · · Score: 1

    Source "fire" is a funny name for a company. It must be American.

  37. SourceFire = okay, not great by Morrigu · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Having done some work with SourceFire's products (I worked on a contract that accounted for a majority of their total deployed IDS boxes in existence at one point), I have mixed feelings about the company. Yeah, meeting Marty is cool, and the pink pig T-shirts are cute, and it's worth some amount of geek points to say that I've used their stuff. But the products they sell and the company itself suffer from the exact same problems that plague all other IT companies.

    Even though the under-the-hood technology is k3wl and using Snort sigs is l33t, the admin and management tools are frankly not up to par compared to other offerings out there. I mean, it's not as bad as ManHunt, but it still takes waaay too many mouse clicks and unnecessary repetition by a human to get simple admin tasks done. I've seen gigs of sensor data lost to DB corruption (thankfully nothing critical) and have gone through the whole oh-crap we'll-get-that-critical-bug-fixed-next-release trip with them more than once. Support is a mixed bag, sometimes excellent, sometimes okay, sometimes really slow and annoying.

    Bottom line is, companies are companies, there's nothing magical about open-source ones that make their products inherently better or more desirable for any other reason than to boost one's ego and to say that You Were There Back When. If I were recommending an IDS product line to a customer (which I probably wouldn't do anyway), I would encourage them to do some careful research before settling on SF.

    --
    "We can categorically state that we have not released man-eating badgers into the area." - Major Mike Shearer, UK
    1. Re:SourceFire = okay, not great by killjoe · · Score: 1

      The point of the article wasn't to say that open source companies are BETTER then other companies it was to say that it's possible to make money in open source business.

      You are bashing them because they are just like any other company. I find that odd. Let me put it this way.

      I am sure you use many products by many companies in your workplace. Of all those companies how many sent their CEO to meet you?

      --
      evil is as evil does
  38. No... by boodaman · · Score: 1
    The number one rule of consulting is:

    If you aren't part of the solution, there's good money to be made prolonging the problem.

    http://www.despair.com/consulting.html

  39. Re:As a grate man once said... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    maybe if you stopped fixating on stuff /deep/in/your/ass your could also stop trying so hard to compensate for your tiny penis.

    oh, and PowerPoint? guess it explains (what passes for) your grammer and spelling.

  40. A bigger probem, companies can't save money by Local+Loop · · Score: 1

    A bigger problem is the lack of tax-sheltered savings for small companies. You cannot "save-up" money very efficiently, because at the end the year the tax man takes so much of your savings.

    So you are forced to go begging for any capital you might need to expand. And small companies are forced to try to spend all profits by the end of the year to avoid taxation.

    What we really need is something like an IRA for small companies, to save money tax-deferred, until there is a big enough pile to make the investments required to grow to the next level.

    New Web Cartoon: Jendini.com

    1. Re:A bigger probem, companies can't save money by TykeClone · · Score: 1

      Or just not tax small businesses at such a high level.

      --
      A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
  41. Re:"Proprietary" by Swamii · · Score: 1

    I based my previous post on the fact that Stallman has been quoted as saying that selling software ought to be considered immoral.

    --
    Tech, life, family, faith: Give me a visit
  42. Michael Tiemann has it right... by Spoing · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Love or lothe Red Hat -- either way -- go here watch this. Save it. Watch it again and again. Friggen brilliant.

    Go watch it and if you're curious, read on. If not...that's good too as I'm only going to ramble a bit;

    What I take from it is that the developer should reject the impulse to build everything from scratch and build just the core tool kit for others to use. After all, you can't know what other people are thinking or what they want...even if they tell you.

    Along those lines, I look for projects like Plone that build on the work that preceeded it (Python to Zope to Plone) and make it easy to design extentions (Plone Products) that interoperate with the lower levels. I avoid monolythic projects that don't seem to be flexable enough to incorporate other toolkits. This is not pre-made integration, though. Quite the opposite.

    Having the lower levels available and modifiable (Python source of Zope and Plone) means that you're not locked into one and only one way of doing things if you need to make changes. The vendor or core developer(s) don't dictate what you do or how you do it. Yet, along the chain each part works well with the levels above and below it.

    Additional link; Erik Von Hippel.

    --
    A firewall can not protect you from yourself. Turn off what you do not need. Do not use the firewall to do your work.
    1. Re:Michael Tiemann has it right... by burns210 · · Score: 1

      That video makes me hope Redhat stays dominant just a little bit more.

      Redhat used to be the hands-down champ. 7.3 is still a solid product for older machines, honestly. But the transition to Fedoa, in my eyes(while smart theoretically) has hurt them a lot. With Fedora for a long while I got the slow bloated feeling. Too many options for initial install, too much overlap, etc.

      I think as Fedora finally becomes fully democratic(as it has always been planned, but slow to actually come about) these issues will level off.

      This made me get some confidence back into Redhat, for what its worth.

  43. Marty has it coming by JimmytheGeek · · Score: 1

    I am on a first name basis because I sat through a dog & pony show he did at SANS last year...

    They work pretty hard on Snort. It works really well. I can make it work really, really well for my net. Thanks! It sounds like you resent that they incorporate users' patches and such. That's the point of Open Source. If you don't like it, fork it. It's cool that they can make this great tool available to us, do some value-added work and profit. They aren't shipping Snort as cripple ware, a teaser, or come-on. They are selling stuff that they pay developers to come up with. If the add-on is worth the money, people can buy it. If not, or the money isn't there, the world still has a free tool that kicks ass.

    They aren't evil, they are heroes.

  44. I thought Darl already figured it out... by d0n+quix0te · · Score: 1

    a good way to make money out of OSS that is... Shareholders and employees be damned as long as Darl the CEO has a fat paycheck

  45. Small Companies... by Innova · · Score: 1

    Most are still small, with revenues well under $50 million.

    If only my small company was making well under $50 million...

  46. Re:Making money from OSS by softcoder · · Score: 1

    A good summary of how to do this can be found in ESR's article "The Magic Cauldron".
    In it he explains the difference between 'sale value' which is usually realized by selling proprietary bits, and 'use value'. Also why even though it is theoretically possible to derive 'sale value' from OSS, it is practically never done. The fact is that the real value in S/W (not just OSS) is in the 'use value', and that value is mostly derived from support, upgrades, training etc. etc. The software business is really a service business, not a manufacturing business, and OSS forces s/w mfg's to confront this fact.

  47. It's the services - stupid by donnz · · Score: 1

    And RH-like companies' ability to make money off OSS is proportional to the lock-in effect they can create with their distribution or application

    "Lock-in" is exactly what customers should seek to avoid. Customers will continue to use your services if you prove to be skilled and conscientious at using the software in question. Our own experience is that we are more attractive to customers by the very fact that they feel they can up anchor and shift to alternative support / suppliers if necessary.

    So where's the R&D? Well between 10 and 20% of our turnover goes into R&D, much of it supporting external OSS projects (Debian, Moodle, and a few of our own as well). I think we are in good company. About 50% of IBMs turnover comes from services. Same goes for about 80% of IT companies.

    So, not only is the model sustainable due to highly motivated and skilled enthusiasts, it sustains the industry, which frankly was beginning to flag and stale under the proprietary model (hence the popularity of gouging schemes like software patents).

    PS, the stupid in the subject line is not to be taken personnally, like Bill Clinton, I have it pinned above my desk, least I forget).

    --
    -- Free software on every PC on every desk
  48. Same Points, Opposite Views by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ``Software industry is moving to subscription model anyway - once it completes the migration, open source and closed source will cost the same.''

    Nope, OSS will be cheaper. There are various reasons for this.

    First off, retail price being the same, OSS is cheaper. If you want new features, bugfixes, or other changes, you can do it yourself or go with the lowest bidder. With proprietary software, you would have to pay whatever the copyright holder charges you.

    Secondly, OSS is prone to fewer risks than proprietary software. The "many eyes" argument is debatable, but there are other issues. OSS doesn't become unsupported when the company behind it folds, or EOLs the product.

    Thirdly, OSS is cheaper to produce and maintain. You can reuse code developed by others (without paying royalties) and get free extensions and bugfixes from interested parties. This would all have to be paid from your own pockets if you were developing proprietary software.

    OSS is thus cheaper to produce and more valuable to the customer. Whether or not you will actually be able to turn these advantages depends on the case. Generally, this will be more difficult for commodity software than for custom software.

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  49. Re:As a grate man once said... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    you think ur pretty fucking funny don't you? Asshole. You knoe exactly what I meant. I was talking about lunix's stupid and illogical filing system. Nothing is where it logically should be like in Windows. If I want to look for configuration data in Windows, I use regedit. One stop shopping for me thank you very much. then if I am forced to deal with an archaic text only config file, I know they are all in C:\Windows, C:\Windows\System or C:\Windows\System32. I know that all programs are in only one place as long as they are older than 1995 (which is when Microsoft finally ruled the desktop with the best OS ever). All programs are located in C:\Program Files. I don't have to go looking in /dev/stupid/place/for/programs like you lunix nutjobs. The only way you guys will ever get any market share is if you set things up like this: /lunix_os - where your OS goes /program files - Oh look! Microsoft rulez you again! /unix/is/stupid/configurations - One place for your config files. Only one!! But I buried it so you'd still feel at home ebcause your'e stupid /home directories - where your user's data gos /my_stupid_computer - where your disk drive icons go (Oh yeah and ditch all that mount stupidity. The computer should just connect to all your storage drives when it turns on or whenever they are inserted. But I forgot, your OS is too old and stupid to understand how to do things on it's own like Windows can! LOL!)
    And learn to use real characters instead of that line noise crap like ~#!$. What the fuck is wrong with you people. Get some drive letters too. How are you supposed to know where anything is when you don't have drive letters? You asshats are fucking stupid. Lunix, the choise of the stupid looser generation.

  50. OSS not that different from other businesses by xgamer04 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The more I think about it, OSS programmers aren't pioneering a radically different way of doing business. When I get the oil changed in my car, I know what's being done, it's just that I don't want to mess with my car and possibly screw something up, so I take it to a professional I can trust. With open source software, you can check out what the program does, and then hire the professional to make it work in your system/situation.

    --
    When you look at the state of the world, how can you not become a radical, liberal anarchist?
    1. Re:OSS not that different from other businesses by chris_mahan · · Score: 1

      Exactly. it's like car tires. There's nothing really hard engineering-wise about mounting rubber tires on wheels. But the hard part is the actual mounting, pressuring, balancing and installing on the car.

      You don't pay the guy because you can't figure it out, you pay him so you don't get dirty.

      --

      "Piter, too, is dead."

  51. Re:As a grate man once said... by YetAnotherDave · · Score: 2, Funny

    >> Who, in this day and age, wants to edit just text

    um, ever hear of source code?

    If someone writes a compiler that changes behaviour based on colours or fonts, I will personally bury my foot deep/in/their/ass.

  52. Re:As a grate man once said... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ur all trying to be smart asses but you have no idea how stupid your comments look next to mine. it's obvious that you people know nothing about computers because if you did you would realize that the only people working with text based source code these days are troglodyte retards. I write all of my programs in PowerPoint and Macromedia Flash. There are no better tools for the modern code warrior. Anyone playing with text today is a fool. It's all anout the GUIs baby! But no matter because your kind will be wiped out by the legal system once we get things whipped into shape and people realize that open sores are just a bunch of freeloaders who steal great ideas from people who work hard. Idiots.

  53. I misread that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought it said "Pulling Open Sores from /deep/in/my/ass/"! Haw haw haw!!! Lunix will take over the destop THIS YEAR!!! We promise this time!!!

  54. Profit from open source is evident from statistics by Neelay+Thaker · · Score: 1

    According to the following news item in InformationWeek, 60% (35%-mix of commercial and open source+25% mix of commercial and open source with growing % of open source) of the IT departments use a mix of open source and commercial. With most of the companies out of these opting for supported open source software, there is no doubt that there is money to be made in the open source market. http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.j html?articleID=51201599

  55. ColorForth by bojanb · · Score: 1

    You now have to personally bury your foot deeep into Chuck Moore's ass:

    A dialect of Forth that uses color to replace punctuation:

    http://www.colorforth.com/

    1. Re:ColorForth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um. Hey. Did anyone ask Chuck Moore if he wants that to happen? Sorry, but if I were him, and was a third party that other people were talking about anal insertion of feet with, I'd be very worried right now.

  56. Re:"Proprietary" by shis-ka-bob · · Score: 1
    What you are suggesting will clearly violate the GPL. If you sell a computer with GPL software, you had better tell your users and be able to produce the source code. If you closed-source stuff on top is linked to GPL, you ar SOL.

    If you don't like it, don't use GPL code. Contact the author(s) and pay them for a different license, the author can do this but you may not. Being the inovator has its perks after all. But don't link to GPL code in your closed-soruce project. You are viloating the letter and spirit of GPL.

    This is exactly why the BSD folks don't like the GPL. They want the users to be free to do what they want to with the source. All they ask is that you don't plagerize their code. If you can live with someone else's name in your source code, then this may be the license for you. You always have choices, but violating the license should not be the one you choose.

    --
    Think global, act loco
  57. Hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The funny part is that revenue does NOT equal profit. I'd rather be CEO of a $10 million profitable company than the CEO of $10 billion non-profitable company. Serously, companies need to start thinking smaller rather than larger.

  58. Re:"Proprietary" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Selling "proprietary" closed source software...

    I agree with him. If I purchased a machine to form part of my business, I'd expect to be able to service it myself. I'd almost certainly take a out support contract if one was available at an acceptable price.

    But have my business curl up and die because the supplier of one of my tools decides that they'd rather I gave them another tranche of money?

    European law enshrines the right to reverse engineer software to correct faults and interface extensions, precisely because of abuses of this nature.

    Too right its morally reprehensable.

    Only the software industry imagines that its acceptable to sell a product that's a welded shut box that the user is completely disempowered from repairing or servicing or fixing its design deficencies, that can be obsoleted at the supplier's whim.

    Watch that change as companies get what is on offer in open source.

  59. nice by XxXoldsaltXxX · · Score: 0

    its not like an ipod mini (even maybe the regular one) had any size problems :P but i'll be damned about that $99 price.

    1. Re:nice by XxXoldsaltXxX · · Score: 0

      uhh, yeah, i forgot what thread i was on you can kill me now :P

  60. Would it be ethical for someonelse to do that 2? by lashi · · Score: 1
    Well, to sum it up, Martin Roesch writes Snort, release it as opensource. Snorts gets support and updated. Mr. Roesch start a company that sells a package that includes Snort and GUI. Makes profit.

    I am pleased for Mr. Roesch. But what if someone else sees this article and thinks, "Hey, I can do this too." Goes and starts up a company that also sells Snort and a different GUI. Would that be ethical.

    Disclaimer: I am not said person. I don't do development; I don't even program. That's right, I am not even much of a nerd. Lynch me if you will. :P

    But seriously, what if someone did do a copycat move like that. Or say a big security company like Norton decides to get in the game. I believe that would be totally legal. But would that be ethical?

  61. Re:No UI folks in OSS? It's a cultural thing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does that sound like "fun" for anybody here? Let's face it - UI design, prototyping, and testing is a time-consuming job, and there are very few "fun" things about it...

    Spoken like a true developer!

    I guess I'm a UI designer at heart. Your description of UI design sounds much more fun than "stare at source code for 8 hours a day".

    Corollary 1: Due to the nature of the work, most UI designers tend to want to get paid for it.

    Well, yeah, in the same way that programmers tend to want to get paid for programming. (We don't think it's a shit job. If we did, we wouldn't do it.)

    Corollary 2: ...and therefore, spend most of their time in commercial shops, where they don't have much contact with OSS developers, even if OSS developers wanted their contributions in the first place (which, as a browse of any Linux-PVR thread will reveal, they don't :)

    Here you've identified the real problem. It's not that there aren't any UI designers who want to help with Linux: it's that we get flamed out of existence when we suggest changes. It's not about money; it's about being able to make any difference at all.

    Bottom line: You cannot assume that open source interfaces will ever "catch up" with their commercial equivalents, because the gap between UI designer and "open source coder" is cultural, not merely technical.

    It is. But the culture of these communities do change. It's gotten better since I started paying attention, and by all accounts, it appears to be getting better all the time in this respect.

  62. but how do i make money? by jojo+tdfb · · Score: 1

    Is it just me, or does this article lack on the business plan side?

    I've been looking for a way to start an open source project that can pay my rent for years. Still haven't found a way short of witting something everyone needs that doesn't yet exist and then sell it with the source being open. I'd love to rewrite the gimp's ui code to make it usable, if I knew I was going to be able to at least pay for a sixer of beer because of it.

    How does a poor starving geek turn his oss hobby into a rent paying business? That's what I like to know. We aren't all in high school you know. Some of use do live outside our mother's basement...

    --
    Linux is really boring from an os standpoint. Now Plan 9......
  63. Re:No UI folks in OSS? It's a cultural thing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Here you've identified the real problem. It's not that there aren't any UI designers who want to help with Linux: it's that we get flamed out of existence when we suggest changes.
    Try suggesting some good changes then.
  64. flamebait? by God!+Awful+2 · · Score: 1

    Having done a couple projects on the side now, getting paid either by the hr or fixed price hasn't worked out to be that worth it. There's a very real limit to how much you can work after the Real Job while remaining sane.

    I'm all for open source, but expecting to profit from software you release under an open license will lead to disappointment.

    Personally, I think I'm going to go the crippleware route. And sell the source to commercial users so I never have to spend my nights/wknds supporting it again.


    Can someone explain to me why this is flamebait? It seems like an honest enough opinion, eloquently expressed...

    -a

  65. Re:As a grate man once said... by daemonmonke · · Score: 1
    Normally I wouldn't respond to halitosis-laden troll's breath like this... but I'm bored today, give me a break.

    > 1. Open Orifice.org (hello? Ha it even reached 1.0 yet?)

    Eh, It's OpenOffice.org (OpenOrifice, incidentally, is what's used to root your weak Windows security -- don't look at me that way, you mentioned it, bub. Oh, and "great" is spelled G-R-E-A-T, by the way. See, you used "grate" as in "to grate on one's sensibilities" -- I know, your Microsoft Word spell-checker didn't catch it, so it must be correct, right?). OpenOffice, yes. It's at version 1.1.3 last I checked, completely useful, and proceeding to outstrip the capabilities of Microsoft's Office Suite at 0% the price.

    > 2. Mozilla (No one even knows what this is. Yeah real bright. Base your project on dead code from a dead company)

    Well, actually, Mozilla and Firefox have been in the news quite a bit lately (usually with headlines like "Firefox recommended over IE for security and ease-of-use" and "Will Firefox kill IE?"), so I daresay that there are quite a number of people who know what it is, and more growing daily. Of course, the code isn't dead, it's being updated and improved continuously. Dead code is code that hasn't been improved or updated in a while -- like Internet Explorer's code. It's already (has been for a while now) a better browser than IE, by the way. You should try it. There's even a Windows version for babies.

    > 3. vim or emacs (Who, in this day and ag, wants to edit just text? Where are the fonts and the colors? I use VIM (I'm a programmer, like many others who still use text editors) on a daily basis, and love the colorful syntax highlighting (fave color-scheme is "Elflord") and the beautiful fonts I can use in X.org!

    As for Emacs... *heh*. (The poor children in Uganda compelled me to say that.) ;-)

    > We don't need no stinkin text editors, we want PowerPOint)

    Eh, well many programmers such as myself detest pointy-headed apps like PowerPoint, preferring to spend our time working instead of waving our hands in front of bar-charts, but if you really like that stuff, there's an absolutely great presentation application in the previously mentioned OpenOffice.org suite (now at version 1.1.3, just in case you forgot) called "Impress". "Impress" is a wonderful word, though you likely have never heard it used in your presence.

    > That's just a few, the list of all the failed open sores crap goes on and on.

    Which ones were the failed projects? I must have missed that part, but then I'm obviously not as perceptive as you are... The only open sore that was apparent to me in your post was the one on the top of your head through which your brain leaked out.

    :-P

  66. Re:"Proprietary" by fhmiv · · Score: 1

    Seems to me that the value-added closed-source stuff on top is often the user interface. Sure, it may not do much computational heavy lifting, but if it were easy to develop good interfaces, you would see more good user interfaces on Open Source software. To relate it to the story, I use Snort, and sorting through the alerts on a busy network can be time-consuming, even with the Open Source add-on tools you can use. If I were protecting an important network, a proprietary data correlation system and pretty front-end for Snort would be worth considering against the other commercial offerings in the application space.

  67. It depends. by mandrake*rpgdx · · Score: 1

    If the GUI is a seperate application that calls the original via a shell or system() function, then you can keep your gui closed source. If, however, you edit the original code and add a GUI to it, you need to open the source under GPL.

  68. Re:As a grate man once said... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    The bitch spewed:

    Eh, It's OpenOffice.org (OpenOrifice, incidentally, is what's used to root your weak Windows security -- don't look at me that way, you mentioned it, bub. Oh, and "great" is spelled G-R-E-A-T, by the way. See, you used "grate" as in "to grate on one's sensibilities" -- I know, your Microsoft Word spell-checker didn't catch it, so it must be correct, right?). OpenOffice, yes. It's at version 1.1.3 last I checked, completely useful, and proceeding to outstrip the capabilities of Microsoft's Office Suite at 0% the price.

    If u want a battle of witz, then uve picked the wrong guy pal. Watch as I cut u down in an instant. FACT 1: OpenOrifice is at version 0.7 at last check. Don't believe me? Go here: http://www.openorifice.com/ FACT 2: Great or grate both mean the same exact thing. They are two alternate spellings. If that weren't true, then why is the band called "The Grateful Dead"? Hmm???? FACT 3: None of those old school appz like BackOrifice work on Microsoft's latest and gratest. So u are wrong again there buddy, get used to being called on how wrong u r!!

    Well, actually, Mozilla and Firefox have been in the news quite a bit lately (usually with headlines like "Firefox recommended over IE for security and ease-of-use" and "Will Firefox kill IE?"), so I daresay that there are quite a number of people who know what it is, and more growing daily. Of course, the code isn't dead, it's being updated and improved continuously. Dead code is code that hasn't been improved or updated in a while -- like Internet Explorer's code. It's already (has been for a while now) a better browser than IE, by the way. You should try it. There's even a Windows version for babies.

    The only thing I've read that is of note (not from the open sores controlled media) is that Mozilla and Firefox are full of security holes. IE is 100% safe and secure if u configure it properly. Proof that u r an idiot is that u don't knoe that. Not to mention that Firefox is riddled with spyware from the open sores camp. They want to spy on ur machines and see how much pirated proprietary software u have and then report u to the BSA so that they can argue that their crap products are better which is bullshit! Don't trust open sores, they are all lying to u and putting a big spyware network in place on all Linux machines and Windows machines that use open sores programs!!

    I use VIM (I'm a programmer, like many others who still use text editors) on a daily basis, and love the colorful syntax highlighting (fave color-scheme is "Elflord") and the beautiful fonts I can use in X.org! As for Emacs... *heh*. (The poor children in Uganda compelled me to say that.) ;-)

    I don't even knoe what the fuck u just said. That's the problem with all you open sores Lunix users, you don't speak english. Intead u talk about all this stuff that DOESN'T MATTER. Elflord? Bitch please! What the fuck is that shiznitz? I'll bet u haven't done one productive thing in ur career. I am the owner of a fortune 1000 company that does database design. We pay attention to what the users want. We design the user interface first to make sure it's beautiful and easy to use. We used to have coders on our staff who wrote the backend in C and Perl, but it turned out that they didn't do much and cost too much. So now we outsource all our backend worthless crap to cheap consultants. ALl that backend shit doesn't matter because the users never see it. What matters is a beautiful interface done in Photoshop, Powerpoint or Flash. The rest of the stuff is crap factory work that I don't care about. C and Perl coders are just stupid assholes who don't know any better.

    h, well many programmers such as myself detest pointy-headed apps like PowerPoint, preferring to spend our time working instead of waving our hands in front of bar-charts, but if you really like that stuff, there's an absolutely great presentation application in the previously mentioned OpenOffice.org suite (now at vers

  69. Re:Would it be ethical for someonelse to do that 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Making very big money with very little cost and effort is unethical. Microsoft has done that, and other lesser evils, oops, I mean companies, are following suit.

    Do you really think a bigger evil would mind doing less evil things because the less evil things are "unethical"? Ha!

    If a small, nice guy wants to survive among the big monsters, he must be smarter, instead of going to the weigh room everyday to get more muscle. If he is smarter, he will win small wars, and he will survive. The big monsters cannot watch every little corner, and confront every side. If they do, they will die.

    Besides, programming is not easy, neither is designing a good user interface. People who are more creative can do better in these areas than people who are only smart in manipulating money and mindless people's mindless minds.

  70. Re:As a grate man once said... by daemonmonke · · Score: 1
    Heheheh, did I hit a tender spot or what?

    This is what I love about the 'net. Endless entertainment. I'm really sad I can't respond to all of your brilliant points, lacking the time to do so, but some of these are too golden to pass on:

    > "If u want a battle of witz, then uve picked the wrong guy pal."

    No, you see, if I wanted a battle of wits, I'd pick on someone who actually had some to spare.

    > "FACT 2: Great or grate both mean the same exact thing."

    [*sigh*] OK, let me help you: http://www.m-w.com/
    Since you seem to like facts, here's one: it might not be a bad idea for you to take a peek in a dictionary once in a while.

    > "IE is 100% safe and secure if u configure it properly. Proof that u r an idiot is that u don't knoe that."

    Believe it, do you? Hmmmm. ;)

    > "Not to mention that Firefox is riddled with spyware"

    Show me the lines of code in Firefox where this spyware exists, then? The great thing about open-source software is you can actually see for yourself what the software does, unlike, say, IE.

    > "I don't even knoe what the fuck u just said. That's the problem with all you open sores Lunix users, you don't speak english.

    Hehe, obviously. ;)

    > I am the owner of a fortune 1000 company that does database design. We pay attention to what the users want. We design the user interface first to make sure it's beautiful and easy to use. We used to have coders on our staff who wrote the backend in C and Perl, but it turned out that they didn't do much and cost too much. So now we outsource all our backend worthless crap to cheap consultants. ALl that backend shit doesn't matter because the users never see it. What matters is a beautiful interface done in Photoshop, Powerpoint or Flash. The rest of the stuff is crap factory work that I don't care about. C and Perl coders are just stupid assholes who don't know any better."

    Eh, Photoshop, Powerpoint, and Flash (and Windows, and anything else you misuse on your computer) were written by those "stupid assholes" you mention. In fact, it seems like your entire way of living was created by them.

    > "Whose got the pointy head here? The reasonable and user-friendly executive software architect like me, or the geeky coder who can't speak english like u? ... I can't wait until the president makes open sores illegal. U communists have been making it hard for businesses to compete because u don't follow the rules. Ur day is coming though. Mark my words jerkwads, u folks are the next people to go to places like Abu Grahib in Cuba. I will laugh with glee when the videos and photos of u pepoel being sodomized by military women with strap-ons come out. U all hate America, but ur day is coming. The lord god will make certain of that when Bush brings judgement day."

    "Reasonable"... you know, that's exactly the word I was thinking of when I read this! If I wanted to write satire, I couldn't do better than this. Bravo!

    :-P

  71. Mark Shuttleworth and Thawte (sold to Verisign) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How does open-source relate to money? I don't understand why Thawte was worth so much to Verisign, that they bought it for so much money .. seeing that Mr Shuttleworth developed digital certificates and encryption services using the open-source model .. surely if the software was freely available why would Verisign not just use the software and not reward Thawte/Shuttleworth at all?

    I've been watching the "Go Opensource" Tv programme in South Africa, but the explanation He (Shuttleworth) gives leaves me mystified. I don't understand the business logic at all.

    --Mark Shuttleworth is now a prominent promoter of open-source and linux, also a philanthropic supporter of education,maths and science, esp in South Africa. He was also the first African in space, and major mover behind the newish Ubuntu Linux distro.

    If u're reading this, great stuff, Mark! especially for the school computer labs!

    some links:
    http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&cli ent=fire fox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&q=%24575+ million+shuttleworth+thawte+verisign&btnG=Sear ch
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Shuttleworth
    http://www.shuttleworthfoundation.org/
    http://w ww.markshuttleworth.com/
    http://www.africaninspac e.com/
    http://m1.mny.co.za/422567C900402532/(UNID )/AROR-4 F8NV5?OpenDocument