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Poland Blocks European Software Patent Vote, For Now

Anonymous Brave Guy writes "Thanks to the Polish Minister of Science and Information Technology, Wlodzimierz Marcinski, Europe has dropped the current proposal for software patents. He made a special journey to Brussels to withdraw the proposal, basically in protest at the way the patents were being pushed through by the back door. Since the European presidency is about to pass to Luxembourg, this has effectively killed the idea, at least for the immediate future." More at FFII (Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure). This means that the promised move to delay actually worked.

36 of 372 comments (clear)

  1. Well by Silvertre · · Score: 5, Funny

    at least slashdot didn't forget about poland. :)

    1. Re:Well by Metteyya · · Score: 4, Informative

      It wasn't always like that. Like many countries that just started developing democracy after 45 years of communism, we had, still have and will probably still have problems with our politicians.
      The thing is, Poles were always good at throwing away government that didn't satisfy the citizens, and because of that we have one of most "mature" democratic systems amongst countries east of Iron Curtain.
      There was quite big initiative of Open-Source activists (grouped mainly around linux site 7thguard.net) to inform and press Polish politics to use all means possible to stop software patents. While our diplomats screwed some occasions up, this time they've shown (at least, one of ministers of science and informatics) they deserve the payment and power.

  2. EU pressure? by Jinjuro · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Maybe the EU saying no to software patents will have some sort of influence on the US. Especially if people in Europe could make it a point of contention.

    1. Re:EU pressure? by M3rk1n_Muffl3y · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, let's hope they have more influence on software patents than they've had on greenhouse gas emission reductions and foreign policy.

      --
      This is not the sig you are looking for...
    2. Re:EU pressure? by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Oh, it will make an impact on the US. If software patents are completely banned from the EU, it will be very difficult for US companies to compete on EU soil.

      First of all, European companies can obtain software patents in the US, thereby effectively eliminating possible competition from that part of the world, while establishing a market in the EU. Once these companies make the move over, they've got their protection through the USPTO racket scheme.

      Second. US companies respecting the software patents of other US companies will not be able to develop products based on these patents (unless cross-licensing is in place), quite obviously. This will give them a huge disadvantage when trying to bring products to Europe: they won't be able to use particular techniques their local competitors in EU markets will be able to use, and all stuff they have protection for over in the US can be copied by this local competition.

      So my guess is that when US companies are starting to hurt from this both inside the US and outside of it, there's going to be some reconsideration of patent law.

    3. Re:EU pressure? by fbjon · · Score: 3, Informative
      Man, Use Google! That's so old news, it'd be too old even for slashdot! Here, I even found the place for you. Taken from the site:

      CO2 metric tons/capita in 1996
      Germany = 10,51
      France = 6,20
      USA = 19,99

      In other words, the US has almost twice the CO2 output per person when compared to Germany.

      As a side note: I can kind of agree that the Kyoto treaty is "designed to hurt the US economy" as some say. With pollution numbers like that, of course the US economy will be hurt! "Made your own bed..." and all that.

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    4. Re:EU pressure? by FreeUser · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You make an insightful point and I sure hope you are right, but the EU never had software patents, so surely this pressure existed before as well? If so, it doesn't seem to have had any success...

      Software patents have indeed existed for quite some time in the US. However, they have only been actively used in litigation recently (though they have had chilling effects via the threat of litigation for much longer ... recall the graphcal story earlier today).

      However, I can think of at least one instance where the lack of software patents abroad changed the political and corporate landscape in America: PGP Encryption. PGP was written at a time when the export of basic encryption software was banned in the US (it had to be printed in book form, then shipped overseas, and typed into a computer by volunteers over there). To make matters worse, the RSA algorithm was patented in the United States (but nowhere else). The software was exported in book form, made available on the net, and used widely both inside and outside the US. Had software patents existed in Europe at the time, it is likely that those making PGP available in Europe would have been sued, not so much as a means of stopping the patent violation, but as a means of enforcing America's "no encryption for them damn foreigners" policy through the back door of patent litigation...with the result that we'd all probably still be browsing with trivially crackable 40-bit encryption today.

      Instead, PGP being loose in the world, and a dozen non-American encryption companies taking advantage of the lack of patents on RSA outside of the US, and the lack of competititon from US companies hamstrung by both the software patent on RSA and the governments "don't export encryption on pain of FBI interrogation" policy, led to the collapse of said policy.

      The patent expired a few years later, but by then the point was largely moot, as a number of better algorithms had been developed in Europe and, as Europe had no software patents, were available for all to use freely.

      Software patents, and the lack of them, played an important, if not dominant, part in these events, and as a result we no longer have dumbed-down "international" versions of our browsers, and gnuPG is available to everyone all over the world.

      Now software patents are being used more and more in litigation, and the pressures the grandparent describes are beginning to be felt by American companies. The pro-patent lobby knows this, and they know they only have a limited amount of time to get software patents imposed on Europe, or these pressures will reach a sufficient point to wake up American corporations to the fact that patents, and software patents in particular, are not in their best interests.

      I suspect 5 years will be enough for this to run its course ... if Europe, Japan, China, and India can hold out against US pressure that long.

      --
      The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  3. Thank Poland! by geegs · · Score: 5, Interesting

    EU readers please Thank Poland!

    1. Re:Thank Poland! by Jugalator · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Make sure you thank them for last time too. :-)
      Yes, this is the second time Poland stalls this directive.

      Let's see if we have others getting this through their thick skulls so we don't always have to rely on Poland. :-) Not that they seem unreliable in this matter, but you never know, and I'd rather have a sizable group of countries against this so the companies interested in this directive will give up.

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    2. Re:Thank Poland! by dbond · · Score: 3, Informative

      Or (as I just did) thank the man himself

  4. Congrats to everyone make it happen... by Pecisk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It was quite a surprise, and thanks God - it is done. Of coarse, they (we know who they are) will try again and again, but in fact that they lost it second time, so I think they will eventually run out of arguments if they will try it next time.

    Thanks to open source, free software and small IT business advocates and lobbies who made it happen, everyone who tried to provide insightful information to diplomats and goverments.

    Thank you :)

    --
    user@ubuntubox:~$ stfu This server is going down for shutdown NOW!
  5. More at NoSoftwarePatents.com by Christian+Engstrom · · Score: 5, Informative
    The excellent site NoSoftwarePatent.com also has a good account of what happened.

    This may be only a temporary reprieve, but it could also, quite possibly, be a sign that the tides may be changing in the Council. Let's all hope for the best, and do what we can to make it happen.

    --
    Christian Engström, Former Member of the European Parliament 2009-2014 for The Pirate Party, Sweden
  6. Thank you Poland. by xirtam_work · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I for one am grateful to our Polish voting overlords.

    It's about time one of the countries in Europe had a government with a spine. I'm from the UK and ours doesn't, unless it's about introducing draconian ID card measures without listening to anyone and ignoring any consultation it required and dismissing it as irrelivant.

    Go POLAND!!!

  7. In Other News... by RAMMS+EIN · · Score: 5, Funny

    In other news, Canada reports many cancellations of immigration requests from EU citizens...

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  8. as a future patent attorney by hsmith · · Score: 4, Funny

    i say: damn it!

  9. Go Poland by finkployd · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That is twice now they hav saved Europe's ass. Being the first to break the German's Enigma machine and now this.

    Granted in the whole scheme of things, that first one might have been a little more important.

    So I never understood this, why does Poland seem to end up being the butt of jokes? Or is that just a US thing?

    1. Re:Go Poland by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      > That is twice now they hav saved Europe's ass.

      Nah this story's a dupe from yesterday ;-)

    2. Re:Go Poland by tomjen · · Score: 3, Informative

      They build upon what they got from poland
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enigma_machine

      --
      Freedom or George Bush
    3. Re:Go Poland by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 5, Funny
      That is twice now they hav saved Europe's ass. Being the first to break the German's Enigma machine and now this.

      Double-check your Hollywood History of the World, dude. You'll find it was a bunch of Americans.

    4. Re:Go Poland by pmc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's complicated.

      The enigma machine was a single component in a cipher system - the procedures by how the machine was used, how the rotors were selected, how the signal was set up were all other components.

      The Poles did two things - they broke an early cipher system based on the enigma machine, and to do this they had to figure out some things that, as it happened, remained the same during WWII - particularly the wiring of the machine rotor interface.

      They handed over all their work to both Bletchley Park and the French Intelligence Service because a) they were about to be invaded and b) recent changes in the cipher system used around enigma had changed, rendering their technique ineffective. The French didn't do much with it, but Alan Turing (amoungst many others) at Bletchley Park managed to figure out a systematic way of breaking any cipher system based on the enigma, and this intelligence - codenamed Ultra - was immensely significant during the war. Even with this head start there were still long periods during the war when enigma could not be broken due to system changes.

      So without Poland it is fair to say that the Allies probably would not have broken enigma. Bletchley Park had basically given up pre-war, and they would not have caught up if Poland hadn't shown them the way. Equally, for all the acheivement of the Poles, their breakthrough would have been for nought as the newer cipher system had surpassed their resources even before the start of the war.

    5. Re:Go Poland by Markvs · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Don't forget Poland & Jan Sobieski III in 1683 at Vienna -- Europe could be Islamic today!

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vienna

      "At about 5 in the afternoon, four cavalry groups, one of them German-Austrian and the other three Polish heavy cavalry (Hussars), 20,000 men in all, charged down the hills led personally by the Polish king.
      In the confusion, they made straight for the Ottoman camps, while the Vienna garrison sallied out of its defenses and joined in the assault. In less than three hours, the battle was won, as the Turks beat a hasty retreat to the south and east. Although no one realized it at the time, the entire war was won that day, as well. The Ottomans fought on for another 16 years before giving up, losing vast territories in the process."

      --
      46. The Hobo smiles, his eyes glaze over, and he burps. "Beware the man who has lived longer than the Wasteland."
  10. Why Poland ? by MosesJones · · Score: 4, Interesting


    Its unlikely that Poland would have done this as a pure solo effort, for fear of a backlash. There must have been others behind the scene agreeing with the position, with Poland making the defiant stance.

    Does this mean that Poland acted as the front for a number of smaller countries. Or did a politician REALLY make a stand based on principle against all commers.

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
  11. Great day :-) by Jugalator · · Score: 4, Interesting

    He made a special journey to Brussels to withdraw the proposal, basically in protest at the way the patents were being pushed through by the back door

    Cool, someone got it.

    Here's hoping this action by Poland will make MORE clueless ministers go "huh? why did he feel it so necessary to stop that" and actually start reading up on the subject.

    I fear the software giants will bring up this over and over again as long as EU says "no" though. :-/

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  12. Sweet by Lord+Kano · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now Polish people get to tell EU jokes.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  13. Only Twice? by krysith · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Uh, I think you forgot about the Battle of Warsaw , where Poland really saved Europe!

    "Over the corpse of White Poland lies the road to worldwide conflagration." - General Tukhachevsky, Red Army, 1920.

  14. What's happening? by lxs · · Score: 4, Funny

    Microsoft loses it's appeal, software patents are blocked, and satan just called to ask if he could borrow my skates.

  15. Re:Enigma by pgolik · · Score: 4, Informative

    They did break the first version, it was later upgraded with an additional wheel, and that upgraded one was cracked by Turing at Bletchley. A few links: http://www.codesandciphers.org.uk/virtualbp/poles/ poles.htm, http://www.armyradio.com/publish/Articles/The_Enig ma_Code_Breach/The_Enigma_Code_Breach.htm, http://www.enigmahistory.org/enigma.html. This and other Polish contributions to WWII were kept quiet at the end of the war to avoid annoying Stalin, and it was carried into history writing (especially in the UK) for a long time. Too many exaples to mention, the Enigma is but one...

  16. Proud pole by raflmoe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Even though people pull jokes and Poland's not really been any of the 'top ranked' countries in the west (or the east for that matter); I have never been prouder of being polish!

  17. How the Dutch practice democracy these days... by rvw · · Score: 3, Informative
    At the moment I'm sorry to say I'm Dutch. The Dutch are presiding the EU at the moment, and as I understood the Dutch secretary Brinkhorst approved the law earlier this year and was afraid of loosing face if he now voted against it. He voted against the will of the Dutch parliament, and by using aparently normal political tactics he wanted to prevent a revote.

    For me this is the first really good thing coming out of the bigger EU. If you'd like to comment to the party of Brinkhorst, contact D66 (Dutch, but you probably will understand it), his party, or mail them: international@d66.nl. Here's a quote from their site:

    Maximum influence and participation of involved citizens are needed for all the social institutions.
  18. US Patents hinder development by canuck57 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The US has to get their patent system in order or it will collapse. The only real purpose for the patent system with software is to employ lawyers in the software business and to harass innovative companies competing with larger companies. Both are counterproductive in developing computer technologu and for that mater mankinds development.

    The EU wants to develop their software business and do not want to let the likes of Microsoft come in and stifle growth with legal harassment. Even if you do no infringe, the mere fact a small company or individual is legally challenged is enough to put them out and under. The EU is doing it right by not letting in US legal problems into their system. A good recent example is how long and how far can SCO go before someone puts the execs in jail for extortion? Or perhaps the SEC for stock manipulation.

    And since most software patents can find their root in previous works or ideas developed in public universities and not really inside the business they originated in, most are fraudulent patents. Patents were meant to protect the original developing company from infringement. Microsoft didn't invent windows, XEROX/PA did. MIT did X before Microsoft had an OS. So So by rights, any patent on Windows by Microsoft is derived work and not an original invention. These patents should be rejected.

    Unless Canada and the US revise the law, I figure in 3-5 years most of our software will come from EU, India or China. Want a software development job, go to EU, India or China. Poland has the right idea, it will develop and keep their people at home.

  19. Brinkhorst by RogerWilco · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, our Dutch minister Brinkhorst unfortunately still hasn't changed his vote, although our own parlaiment has voted against software patents. I did send an e-mail last spring to his party's office that his behaviour on this subject was a mayor reason for me to no vote on his party in the last european elections.
    According to himself he's just afraid to lose face by changing his vote. But I think there's more to it. Any dutchies reading this, please let then know they are loosing votes over this issue.
    http://www.d66.nl/contact

    --
    RogerWilco the Adventurous Janitor
  20. Wlodzimierz Marcinski - He understands IT! by Handbrewer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    He has been an IT manager in private business and studied Mathematics - i almost wet my pants of happiness as i read his CV.
    This is one politician i want to decide such matters as he actually has knowledge of what he is doing. Im so glad Poland is now in the EU :) - Heres to Wlodzimierz Marcinski!

    I wish we had politicians like him in Denmark when we decide IT politics :\

  21. Re:Software patents make more sense than copyright by Halo1 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Now I write a new computer program to efficiently sort a database. Didn't this take the same type of mental effort that it took to design the apple sorter? Aren't I entitled to the same type of protection?
    This has nothing to do with entitlement, and everything with consequences for the economy and innovation. Software patents are generally not beneficial to either, so it does not make sense to have them.
    --
    Donate free food here
  22. New EU member beats the old in "democracy". by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The software patent decision was twice undemocratic, first the parliament was ignored, second it was passed through the council of ministers by trickery.

    No matter what you think of software patents, everyone should be happy that someone in EU thinks democracy is worth taking serious.

    Funny that it should be one of the new members, given the "superior" attitude most of the old members take.

  23. Re:Agriculture and Fisheries?! by Hannes+Eriksson · · Score: 3, Informative

    This is actually the back door that the FFII is talking about. They tried to take software patents the "Should we restrict fishery of endangered species, and by the way, patents on intellectual property should be allowed as proposed two months ago, right?" way.

    \begin{rant}
    That my friends, is NOT democracy as it should be done. In Sweden there is at least a law demanding that documents treated by court and parliament should be (as long as they are not threating personal integrity (and some other corner cases (they have lawyers/legal council/paralegal/whatever it's called in english, y'know))) made public so that anyone and everyone can se what their representative is doing. That is the main thing I lack in the overly bureaucratic EU.
    \end{rant}

    --
    Geek rants since like... 2000 or something.
  24. Re:I've understood differently by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Good question.

    The difference lies in the pressure from their home markets and the place where they can develop software. EU companies can safely develop their software for their home market undisturbed by considerations of patent law, and even get a few strategic patents in the US. Once they grow big enough to make the jump over the big pond, they have plenty of time to prepare themselves to cope with US patent law. They will also be big enough to start cross-licensing agreements etc. If need be, they can buy the licenses for the rights they miss. Only for the USA.

    No such luck for US companies. They will have to cope with software patents from day one if they want to grow in their home market. This will hamper their growth and potentially kill their business early on. Furthermore, if they survive this and want to start selling their software abroad, they can not easily ignore patent law, even for software only sold outside of the United States. This because the software will be *developed* inside the US, and on this the patent holder can but a stop to it. Even if it's not sold in the US, patent law makes it illegal to actually manufacture it.

    So if they want to make the move to the rest of the world with patent encumbered products, they'll have to move the development (design, architecture, etc.) to a place outside of the US as well. In practice they will cease being an US software company. Of course they can also obtain the necessary licenses for the patented software, but they will be competing in the rest of the world with local companies (that are not operating in the US) that do not have to pay this patent tax.

    Most importantly however, certain types of software will simply not be made in the US. I personally was involved in a scheme like this, where in the early nineties I worked for a company that independently developed something that turned out to be patented in the US. The one that patented the general technique did not really build a business out of it, but the existence of the patent itself has kept all possible competition from the US at bay. Nobody would invest in anything remotely connected to it because there were litigation issues involved.

    The only competitor this company has seen in the US that uses a technique similar to the one we've been using all this time went to great lengths to establish a patent of their own that was significantly different from the original patent. We however could safely develop the technique, use and sell it in Europe, grow, develop alternative techniques as a second plan, attract investors, while in the meantime we've collected sufficient prior art to annihilate this particular patent if need be. This company is now operating in the USA as well without any problem or direct competition as the US inventor has preemptively killed all US competition.