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Microsoft Loses Passport

nikkoslack copies and pastes: "Microsoft is abandoning one of its most controversial attempts to dominate the Internet after rival companies banded together to oppose it and consumers failed to embrace it. The Redmond software company said Wednesday it would stop trying to persuade Web sites to use its Passport service, which stores consumers' credit-card and other information as Internet users surf from place to place."

69 of 271 comments (clear)

  1. no trust... no passport by AlexTheBeast · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nobody believes that Microsoft focuses on security. Nobody.

    That is the reason that the passport system failed. The general computer using public is not
    really tech-knowledgable... however, they do know that credit card numbers are to be protected.

    (Of course, they don't realize that all of this spyware s!ht they have installed could
    grab their numbers just as easily.)

    Hopefully, Microsoft will turn off
    that damn reminder balloon now.

    1. Re:no trust... no passport by turnstyle · · Score: 5, Insightful
      "Nobody believes that Microsoft focuses on security. Nobody. That is the reason that the passport system failed. The general computer using public is not really tech-knowledgable."

      Your logic kind of cancels itself out. You are correct that the bulk of the public isn't tech-knowledgable -- and so I'd say that it's safe to say that they didn't avoid Microsoft's Passport for security reasons.

      (after all, do they avoid Microsoft's OSes for security reasons?)

      Passport mostly failed because those masses didn't "get it" and didn't care to.

      --
      Here's what I do: Bitty Browser & Andromeda
    2. Re:no trust... no passport by confusion · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have to wonder how concerned people are about losing their credit card info. My numbers have gotten out a few times, and it's little more than an inconvience of sending a letter to the credit card company. Banks these days partly compete on how quickly they'll "make it right" if you are the victim of fraud.

    3. Re:no trust... no passport by krbvroc1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Nobody believes that Microsoft focuses on security. Nobody.

      I don't think it is just security - it is lack of trust on several levels.

      Personally,

      1) I do not trust Microsoft with my information

      2) I do not that Passport really added any value. From a privacy point of view, I could just as easily maintain multiple passwords on multiple sites with a password manager program - I use Roboform under both IE and Firefox.

      3) Companies did not want to hand over an important function of their business to a third party with little gain. Little value is added by letting a third party control this, yet it can provide huge leverage for MS in the future. I forget which year it was, but I recall Bill Gates saying that MS wanted to get a slice of every online transaction.

      4) I did not trust that the technology between the website and MS was safe. Some pages seemed to be unencrypted, etc. There did not seem to be any security guidelines required of sites that are Passport enableed - maybe there is, but it seemed lacking to me.

      5) I do not trust 'Privacy Policies' - companies can change them whenever they want and in certain instances (like TSA / Airlines) claim that the policies aren't binding, just PR. For me the best Privacy Policy is to not give out the data to the middleman in the first place.

    4. Re:no trust... no passport by jcr · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'd say that Passport's failure has much more to do with web sites realizing that Passport really didn't offer them much, and cost them quite a bit.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    5. Re:no trust... no passport by hugesmile · · Score: 3, Informative
      A friend of mine - yeah, that's it.. a friend - runs a website that has a registration process, whereby people create their own accounts and passwords. To my amazement (my friend tells me that...) the vast majority of users sign up and provide an email address and password that is obviously the same password used elsewhere around the internet. With this password, my friend can easily retrieve / delete people's email, access some paypal accounts, and sign into other common services around the net.

      Good thing my friend is ethical! I can't emphasize enough - USE A DIFFRENT PASSWORD FOR EACH WEBSITE, such that no DB Admin from one site can guess your other passwords!

    6. Re:no trust... no passport by Foofoobar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually there are multiple reasons why the public didn't get it and it boils down to the public and the industry avoiding it because of the following:

      1. monopoly - nobody wants to give all their id's to one company to control

      2. lack of understanding - why do I need one company to have my login and password to use on all these sites when I, Joe Average, already use the same login and password on all these sites?

      3. security - Seriously, would you trust them with your login, pass, personal info and credit card information when they have had such a flawless run on security?

      Because of one of those three things (or a combination thereof), it failed. These are (oddly enough) the same stumbling blocks that continue to stump them with all product releases. In some ways, it would have been in Microsoft's best interest's to split the company either via the courts or themselves; in that sense, the baggage of the company would not follow every product. By splitting the company, the could effectively put a new face behind each branch and each child company would have a chance to remarket themselves and their products.

      On a negative, this would make it so that they would then have to compete more fairly in an open market and thus would cost them a share. It's give and take and right now no matter how you cut it microsoft loses.

      --
      This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
    7. Re:no trust... no passport by downhole · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I do use the same user/pass combos for most of the sites I go to, mostly forums and things like that. But I have different combos for the important accounts. All my e-mail accounts and credit card/bank account sites have different ones, and the admin pass for my OS X computer is different too.

      --
      I don't reply to ACs
    8. Re:no trust... no passport by Richy_T · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Your friend should be storing passwords with one-way encryption such that he couldn't tell what they are anyway. Anything else is just asking to be hacked, have the passwords stolen then be liable for all the mischief that gets caused.

      Rich

    9. Re:no trust... no passport by smartdreamer · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I think AlexTheBeast is right and what you tell about is logic is wrong.

      First,

      Passport mostly failed because those masses didn't "get it" and didn't care to.
      The masses surely care... as much as they can. Many good reasons why it really failed is explained in other commentaries.

      Second, and that is what I want to underline, is your analogy with MS OSes / Passport and it's acceptance from public.

      (after all, do they avoid Microsoft's OSes for security reasons?)
      Many reasons can be given to explain why MS took such a big part of the desktop. Mostly by opportunity, good business, powerful marketing, anti-competitive tactics, etc.

      The customer, the one with no computer knowlegde, faced a monopoly, he had no choice. And he would probably have followed the same path if he was presented alternatives. (Unix never focused on jo six-pack ; Mac did well but was more expensive). Until now, MS was the only choice for Mr. Customer.

      But the real difference, is that computer user never thought security was an issue. Computers are presented like a calculator, a typewriter, a gaming station, an Internet access point. Do you care about security for your calculator, your old typewriter, your gamecube or public Internet access points? Absolutly not! Computers are not advertised for what they really are. They are many orders more complex than every other accessory a customer faced before. Never before, he had to care of security, performance, backups, compatibility, stability, interoperability, license issues, etc.

      If there is a thing all customers know is that money, credit card for instance, as well as personal information were always something to be careful of. That has be thougth for many years.

      Moreover, it is not because customers use a monopoly's product that they are satisfied with this product and this monopoly. Some will get a far as they can from MS.

      So you can not pretend that customers are facing the same choice. In fact the parallele cannot be done bitween the two because one choice (passport) is made knowing the other's conseqences (MS OSes).

    10. Re:no trust... no passport by happyemoticon · · Score: 2, Informative
      The customer, the one with no computer knowlegde, faced a monopoly, he had no choice. And he would probably have followed the same path if he was presented alternatives. (Unix never focused on jo six-pack; Mac did well but was more expensive). Until now, MS was the only choice for Mr. Customer.

      I would chalk up another thing: Most people 25-40 barely know what an operating system is, let alone know it is replaceable. Most people 14-25 aren't that far ahead. Since I've been using computers since I was 8, this comes as a shock to me, and I think it's something often overlooked by geeks.

      For example, even a rather computer-literate librarian I know thinks, "You buy a PC, it runs Windows; you buy a Mac, it runs MacOS; you buy a Sun server, it runs SunOS." When I started talking about FreeBSD and Linux, she looked at me as if I was talking about turning her Vespa into a dishwasher. They don't get that PCs are designed to be open, and all you have to do is write GRUB to the MBR, and it WILL boot up. This is one of the biggest challenges facing the open-source movement. Look at the sticker on my girlfriend's Dell: "Designed for Microsoft Windows XP," which in many respects is a fallacy, but customers often interpret it as "Designed ONLY for Microsoft."

      Computers are presented like a calculator, a typewriter, a gaming station, an Internet access point.

      Absolutely. (If you weren't a geek) you wouldn't think of an "operating system" with respect to your calculator, would you? How many computer users do you think know how an IC works? They're still operating from the abacus metaphor. And http://www.cryptonomicon.com/beginning.html has some good stuff in it regrading this kind of false metaphor.

    11. Re:no trust... no passport by BasilBrush · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually I don't think it was lack of consumer interest that did it. Most consumers would just accept it as the way they have to log in to their favourite sites if it was there. No, the reason was that Microsoft intended it to be an internet wide standard, but never actually persuaded more than 50 web-sites to use it. It was the web-site owners who couldn't see the benefit and/or didn't trust Microsoft and/or didn't see why they should pay for it.

  2. Passport's failure by turnstyle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think "rival companies banded together to oppose it" was far less relevant than "consumers failed to embrace it"

    --
    Here's what I do: Bitty Browser & Andromeda
    1. Re:Passport's failure by Kierthos · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I would tend to think that "Consumers didn't know it was there" would also be a major part of it. You can't "embrace" what you don't know about.

      Kierthos

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    2. Re:Passport's failure by WidescreenFreak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Absolutely. I know a lot of people who told me that they thought it was a cool idea (this was obviously not recent) until I said, "You mean the same Microsoft that announces exploits in their operating systems on a weekly basis? You mean the Microsoft that had its Hotmail servers broken into a few times? Is that the Microsoft that you want to trust with your credit card numbers?"

      The most common reply was "Oh. I never thought of that."

      I don't know that I necessarily believe that Microsoft has never been concerned about security. I just don't think that they ever gave it a priority until recently.

      Personally, I think that the reason why it failed was more that peole just don't trust storing such critical information in a single place. Convenience is fine, but the increase in Internet fraud, phishing, viruses/virii, and the like are increasing andmore importantly are being reported to the public. Let's not forget the frequent reports of how some major network site comewhere was broken into.

      I agree that rival companies banding together was not relevant. I think that Passport's demise is due more and more news about the lack of security in Microsoft products and on the web in general. I find it difficult to believe that any kind of Passport-like service would work any time soon.

      --
      The Overrated mod is for reversing inappropriate, positive mods, not for voicing disagreement with a post.
    3. Re:Passport's failure by Kierthos · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And how many of them ignored it every time they saw it? And how many of those Hotmail accounts were created and used solely as throw-away e-mail accounts for any other page that required an e-mail address? Or for a spam-bot? Or for any other reason to create and never actually sign in?

      Do you even look at the advertisements that are put in your way on the way to whatever article is the reference in a Slashdot story? When was the last time you paid attention to a commercial on TV?

      Yes, it wasn't trusted by people. Yes, it wasn't trusted by web-site based businesses. But even with SP2, XP still has security holes. And there are a number of problems with Word, Powerpoint, and every other Microsoft product. And yet people use and trust those products to do what they are supposed to. Because they were marketed correctly. Passport wasn't marketed correctly. It was barely marketed at all.

      Kierthos

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
  3. It's often implemented without https by HawkinsD · · Score: 5, Informative

    Thank God.

    I realize that it's probably the fault of the implementer, and not the technology, but I can't tell you how many times I've supplied my password to a page that was rendered without https.

    So I had to get two Passport accounts: one for secure things, like my MSDN account, and one for things that I didn't care who stole my password for.

    --
    Never attribute to malice that which can be explained by mere idiocy.
    1. Re:It's often implemented without https by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 5, Informative

      Often the page is sent in the clear, but the submit action is an https link.

      Not that I think that such behaviour is good practice... just that it might very well have been encrypted.

    2. Re:It's often implemented without https by Dwonis · · Score: 2, Informative
      if I submit a form with informatin to https://blah.com/secret.cgi?this=password;that=por no I can still see where that trafic went because the ssl transaction hasn't started yet.

      I think you're thinking of the subject line of encrypted email messages. In HTTPS, SSL negotiation happens as soon as the TCP connection is established, i.e. before requests are made.

  4. A few years down the line ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    /tinfoil hat on

    Microsoft will embrace the Libery Alliance's Passport service. Windows users will embrace it too because it will be ported into the kernel.

    Few years later, Microsoft will modify the protocol to extend it, adding their own proprietary features. Windows users have no choice but to embrace it.

    Microsoft will then lock out competitors from using their new version of Passport. They might even patent parts of it. In the end they will end up dominating the Passport buisness anyways.

    /tinfoil hat off

    1. Re:A few years down the line ... by savagedome · · Score: 5, Funny

      I agree. However I have one question. Why did you take the tinfoil hat off?

    2. Re:A few years down the line ... by finkployd · · Score: 4, Informative

      You don't really know much about liberty alliance do you? It is a federated identity management service, using OASIS's SAML to assert authentication status and attributes, not like passport's "store everything in one place" service.

      It is also licensed such that MS cannot modify or extend it in a way that is interoperable with the spec (which would make it useless anyway).

      Finkployd

    3. Re:A few years down the line ... by RupW · · Score: 2, Informative

      What do people refer to when they say "tin-foil hat"? Seriously, I don't know, and I found no definition of that jargon.

      Tin-foil hat article in Wikipedia.

    4. Re:A few years down the line ... by rewt66 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It is also licensed such that MS cannot modify or extend it in a way that is interoperable with the spec (which would make it useless anyway).

      So was Java...

  5. Wrong persuasion method... by Seabass55 · · Score: 4, Funny

    "would stop trying to persuade Web sites"

    Perhaps if they did this mafia style with a hammer and some other blunt objects they would have better sucess

  6. Not Totally Abandoned by p0 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Microsoft will still use Passport for MSN services like Hotmail.

    --
    This is my sig. There are thousands more, but this one is mine.
  7. Ebay by ViolentGreen · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Perhaps Ebay's decision to drop it was the final straw.

    --
    Not everything is analogous to cars. Car analogies rarely work.
    1. Re:Ebay by Quarters · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If Microsoft based their business on being reactive to eBay they'd have stopped development of Windows Server products by now. More likely the eBay decision was made because Microsoft let them know they were dropping support for it.

  8. Cannot trust Microsoft by totallygeek · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Nobody believes that Microsoft focuses on security. Nobody.


    They do, and they market that very well. I recently saw an eighteen-wheeler pull through major cities showcasing Microsoft security products. Every business owner I spoke with that has had considerable expenses due to Microsoft's insecurities was amazed at their products. What I find most interesting is when a peer of mine went to a Microsoft propaganda seminar, they suggested the purchase of a Linksys router/firewall to place before their high-dollar security system. When asked what OS this equipment used, the speaker proudly mentioned Linux.


    The problem is age-old though. Viruses and Trojans would seemingly not exist without Microsoft. Certainly, there would not be a need for anti-virus products because the numbers would be manageable enough via infrequent patching. Therefore, Microsoft is the problem.

    1. Re:Cannot trust Microsoft by GoofyBoy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >Viruses and Trojans would seemingly not exist without Microsoft.

      What does the link have to do with the subject?

      And viruses and trojans have existed before MS and the will long after. Its a computer systems issue not an MS one.

      --
      The surprise isn't how often we make bad choices; the surprise is how seldom they defeat us.
    2. Re:Cannot trust Microsoft by -kertrats- · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The link in your post has absolutely nothing to do with anything.

      Either way, viruses would still exist without Microsoft. The only reason that there are so many for Windows is because of its widespread use.

      --
      The Braying and Neighing of Barnyard Animals Follows.
  9. what about liberty alliance? by munehiro · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Just some questions. Is the liberty alliance project still alive? does it provide a decentralized authentication proxy and will it be deployed concretely in some future?

    There were a lot of rumors about this "passport killer" but now it seems to be faded into silence.

    --
    -- "If A equals success, then the formula is A=X+Y+Z. X is work. Y is play. Z is keep your mouth shut." - Einstein
    1. Re:what about liberty alliance? by lamona · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, according to their web site they are. And the Internet2 community (mainly universities) is developing a way for its users to interact anonymously with online sites that require an identity. It's called Shibboleth . The weak spot in "Shib" is that it relies on the university's LDAP server to determine your status, but the identity that goes out across the net is regenerated for each new use and is short-lived. This wouldn't work for purchases, but it can define you as a legitimate subscriber to a service once you have signed on.

      "If you build this technology, they will require it." David Sobel, CFP 2000

      --
      I just read /. for the amusing .sigs
    2. Re:what about liberty alliance? by blackhedd · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Liberty Alliance has been going through some transition among the senior ranks. It seems that the large consumer-oriented financial-services company that drove a lot of the initial buzz is taking some baby-steps away from the initiative. There seems to be some surprise that uptake for the L/A standards seems to be slow. Also, the vendors producing Liberty toolsets (including the open source ones) aren't maturing all that well. L/A does not truly mandate anything deeper than a fairly obvious and simplistic federation scheme to go along with those OASIS standards. Still, it's an important thing for enabling serious intra-enterprise commerce.
      Oh, right, we were talking about Passport! Ummm, L/A isn't the answer to widespread SSO by consumers any more than Passport was.

  10. Not surprising by __aafkqj3628 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    They shot themselves in the foot a long time ago with extremely high licensing costs and requirements as well as complicated implementation requirements (not to mention the tiny client portfolio or constant security problems).

    Besides, there's no push for businesses to either adopt single-sign-on services, or for customers to want it.
    Businesses require flexibility when it comes to user authorisation and profiles that 3rd-party services cannot offer.
    Most people either use the same user-name and password combination for all of their services, and there aren't many browsers that won't auto-complete u/p forms.

    At least with this announcement, Microsoft might be able to push some of it's resources from trying to push this serviced to 3rd parties to fixing the services internally (ever tried to log-out?)

    1. Re:Not surprising by __aafkqj3628 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Just take a look at where the "How do I become a .NET Passport site" link goes...

    2. Re:Not surprising by ian13550 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Besides, there's no push for businesses to either adopt single-sign-on services, or for customers to want it.
      Businesses require flexibility when it comes to user authorisation and profiles that 3rd-party services cannot offer.


      Wow -- you really haven't been paying attention. Passport was AUTHENTICATION only (WHO you are) and not AUTHROIZATION (what you can ACCESS). Partner sites could always control what Passport users had access to.

      Also, there is a very real need for this type of technology. Case in point: Companies who partner/outsource various business functions to 3rd party providers. For example, my last company I worked for (*cough* Big 4 *cough*) had 3rd party providers for travel bookings, 401(k), etc. While they didn't use Passport, they implemented another technology solution to share AUTHENTICATION data with the partner site so that employees did not have to log in twice (or more) during their Session to complete their daily transactions.

      You'll also see this SSO/Affiliate/Federated technology being used to SSO people between different websites/infrastructures of HUGE corporations where each business unit is maintaining their own infrastructure and user stores. Hell, ATT/Cingular could create SSO between their two infrastructures using this -- same company (now) and 2 different sytems.

      MS gave SSO a black-eye with Passport. Many, many, many different types of companies are looking to integrate authentication data between systems while still "owning" their user's data.

  11. MS Shot Self in Foot by phaln · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When Microsoft continued to leave "security" off its list of "necessary items" to follow up on for years, they pretty much shot any hopes of controlling a unified authentication system out the door.

    Nobody takes them seriously as far as security goes. Just reading the headlines for a day would make that abundantly clear.

    Perhaps a competitor will come out with a clean record and a compelling product, but in this area it isn't going to be Microsoft, if anyone.

    --
    SNACKS ARE AWESOME
  12. A better system would be... by ThinkTiM · · Score: 4, Insightful

    a public/private key scheme where public registrars keep your key. You keep your list of credit cards and identities on YOUR own devices. You then send encrypted information containing your credit card or identity in an industry standard packet of encyrpted information along with a link to the registrar.

  13. Lost the battle, but war is not over by nurb432 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They will be back. They have the time and the funds to punt on this..

    But they are not done...Total domination takes time.. They learned that lesson with java and the web in general...

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:Lost the battle, but war is not over by zecg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How long now do you think it will be before Google announces its own system?

      --
      .i lu doi ringos.star. xu do puku'aroroi dunli dopecaku leni virnu li'u
  14. So whats next? by v0idnull · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So really, whats next? If anything, the world would benefit from some simplification in identification. I'd feel more comfortable with one company or government knowing my details, then 20/30 companies and various different governments knowing my details. Mind you, Passport sucked. But thats no excuse to not try to do something better.

  15. Noble cause by confusion · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The idea behind passport, at least partly, was a good idea in making the internet a little more consistant and easier to use for the herds of everyday people. The big problem is that when a company like MS forges a solution, its going to have strings attached and a financial motivation to pressure companies to do things they don't want to do.

    I still think the idea is valid, but the implementation and execution, in true MS form, left a lot to be desired.

  16. ms money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Maybe MS Money 2005 won't force you to use passport. I'm still using MS Money 2001 for this reason.

  17. Passport was a bad name by DoctorHibbert · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My wife was buying airline tickets on Expedia when it asked her to log in, the first log in choice was to use her Passport id. So she dutifully goes and retrieves her US passport. Yes, I laughed at her too, but still the confusion was understandable, she was buying airline tickets after all.

    Maybe if they would have called WebId or something more descriptive it might have caught on.

    --
    Arbitrary sig
    1. Re:Passport was a bad name by soft_guy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      y wife was buying airline tickets on Expedia when it asked her to log in, the first log in choice was to use her Passport id. So she dutifully goes and retrieves her US passport. Yes, I laughed at her too

      I wouldn't laugh at her at all. Instead, laugh at the arrogant marketers at Microsoft that think they can take a noun with a very specific meaning and repurpose it (and probably trademark it too). Micorosoft products like "Word" "Windows" etc. are pretty poorly named IMHO, because Microsoft wants to avoid the expense of coming up with a real name.

      --
      Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
  18. One login is easy for identity theft. by Yaa+101 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let me have my 1000's of different logins as you can't imagine what happens when your only identity online get's compromised.
    Imagine the work you need to pick up the pieces, this after all the work you need to make sure that the theft's impact remains small...

    People that buy in on a single net identity are not so smart it seems...

  19. Re:Downfall? by east+coast · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Wow, it's looking bad for MS. Firefox, IE exploits, linux sneaking up on them, and their attempt to be big brother now fails too.

    The truth is that it failed long ago and it just took this long for it to swing around. As for the rest? I've been hearing for years and years how Linux and open source was going to crush MS to a pulp. At the current pace it'll happen right around the year 2112.

    And I'm not being trollish. Let's at least accept the fact that when you're in a biased community like Slashdot you're going to see things with a heavy slant. Joe Sixpack STILL hasn't embraced open source, cares little about it and is even less inclined to learning a new OS, free or not. Not to even factor in the school system. Once I see a serious move to Linux in accessible schools like state universities, community colleges and the free public schooling system maybe there will be something there.

    --
    Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
  20. Newsflash! by Foofoobar · · Score: 5, Funny

    Innovation isn't really innovation if no one wants it but you.

    --
    This is my sig. There are many like it but this one is mine.
  21. Misconceptions by RupW · · Score: 5, Informative
    The Redmond software company said Wednesday it would stop trying to persuade Web sites to use its Passport service, which stores consumers' credit-card and other information as Internet users surf from place to place."

    • Passport does not store your credit-card details any more. You had to opt in to passport's Wallet service to do this. Microsoft discontinued Wallet a long time ago.
    • You do not have to provide any personal details to Passport. If you do, you can refuse Passport permission to pass them on to other sites. In this case, all the end sites get is your 64-bit user ID.
    • End sites cannot store information in your Passport account. The API is one way only. To alter the details in your Passport you have to go to passport.net
    • Passport is a trusted third-party for authentication. You don't log into any passport-enabled site directly; they redirect you to a secure page on passport.net (often with some source-site branding) and Passport redirects you back to them once you've logged in.
    • Passport absolutely DOES NOT "store your passwords". A few people said this in the eBay story's comments (!). Come on people, we're supposed to be tech-savvy here.

    I'm almost sorry to see it go - it was a usable, simple to integrate single-sign-on with a big name, money and a fair critical mass behind it. Shame the entry price was so high.
    1. Re:Misconceptions by s7uar7 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Coupled with the cost, that 2nd point will be the reason there was such a low take-up by 3rd party sites. Companies use your registration details for far more than just letting you in to the site - giving demographics to advertisers for example. If they're going to allow logins from clients with no details, they may as well do away with the registration all together.

  22. What snapped in my head when I read this by mr.+marbles · · Score: 2, Funny

    To quote Nelson Muntz from The Simpsons "HA-HA!"

  23. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  24. As we recall from the anti-trust court transcripts by FreeUser · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "would stop trying to persuade Web sites"

    Perhaps if they did this mafia style with a hammer and some other blunt objects they would have better sucess


    You mean like they did when they threatened some of their largest customers with much higher licensing costs when they were considering deploying Netscape instead of Internet Exploder (as detailed in the anti-trust court records)?

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  25. Oh, what a shock!! by kamesh · · Score: 2, Funny

    Now how am I going to live my life!! It was doomed to begin with...buggy softwares in the area of payments will never work.

  26. It's Federation, not passports that matter by bec1948 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The real action is in federation and the ability of identity management systems to share trusts. Sure, it would be convenient if we didn't have to worry about the dozens of passwords we require for web sites we visit, including Slashdot. But that's a mere inconvenience compared to the issues faced by large organizations attempting to communicate together at an application level of trust.

    There are many instances where two or more organizations would like to allow individual humans ,software programs, and devices to communicate once they've been properly identified as 'authenticated' on each other's systems, but the costs of determining which of these entities have that appropriate authorization is too high for the recipient organizations. It's difficult enough to ensure that one's own people/programs have appropriate authorizations and privledges.

    Sharing information on each of the potentially millions of instances requiring authentication becomes prohibitively complex and costly. Just managing a directory system that contained 1/4 million employees and a million other internal objects is a huge undertaking. Adding even a fraction of that number of directory objects from dozens of other entities is a burden unlikely to be acceptable.

    Enter Federation. My organization trusts these individuals with the set of priviledges that our two organizations have agreed upon as apporpriate for our digital communications and my organization accepts the responsibility to maintain the integrity of our side of the connection. Our identity management system connects to yours and through the use of appropriate handshaking protocols (the federation part - over simplified, I know) demonstrates that trust exists and the communication can occur.

    Now instead of maintaining a directory of millions of outside entities etc., we need only maintain a directory record for each approved communcations process.

    These issues cross so many disciplines and technologies from e-mail and IM, to SOA and more, that federated trusts becomes necesary if the process is to work at all. Further discussion of this topic belongs, and probably already exists, in a another thread.

  27. No authentication system valid by SilentChris · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You know, I keep reading that no one trusted Passport because of Microsoft's history of security. I know that's one reason I didn't (my only Passport account hooks up with Hotmail and Xbox Live) but let me ask you this:

    Would you go for a universal authentication system if it was run by Apple? How about if open source folks developed a system aside from Sun's and tried to market that? I wouldn't.

    There's nothing inherently more secure about having my passwords stored on a single server out there than the current system, and, quite frankly, there's not much more convience in it.

    The only "true" solution I could see for universal passwords is something akin to Keychain on Apple, or, to a lesser extent, saved passwords in Windows. Something that would store all passwords locally, encrypted, and would allow the user to use one login. Match that up with, say, a biometric recognition scheme, and I'd be all for it.

  28. Why I think it failed by BlueTooth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A lot of people focus on the issues of passport as trusting Microsoft issues. While we here might feel that way, the world at large either does trust Microsoft, or doesn't care / know any better. However, and I don't know if my experiences were common, every time I tried to use passport, it would fail to log me into the site claiming to support it! I would invariably get stuck in a forwarding loop and never get authenticated...every year or so I would get an opertunity to try the login again, every year I thought, "they probably got the kinks out by now" and every year, it didn't work.

    --
    SPAM
  29. Looses by ahacop@wmuc.umd.edu · · Score: 2, Funny

    Uh...shouldn't it be "Microsoft Looses Passport"? ;)

  30. Passport, shmashport by oldfox · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It was a poor design and like the Soviet Union once the central plan didn't comport with reality, it had to die on the ash heap of history. The idiot MSN Groups is what killed it for me. If you have multiple identities, multiple email addresses, and different ones are joined to different groups, you can't remember which identity is to which group. The idiot MSN implementation sends you emails from the group but doesn't show you the email address that the message is being sent to--your own email address. So you can't figure out which one to use to sign onto the Passport and of course since you use multiple identities you don't want it cookified on you. Then the necxt problem is that it won't let you even use it if your cookies are turned off. You'd think Microsoft would have figured with all their security problems that people will turn off cookies and ActiveX (they give you the function to do it in Explorer) but then their passport thing doesn't work. I hated it and would join Yahoo Grpoups instead of MSN Groups and they have their own problems but not this really quite rudimentary level of stupidity.

  31. No Successful MS Innovations... by terryfunk · · Score: 3, Interesting

    More and more, all of MS's 'innovations' are tanking. Passport, Active Directory, Xbox, MSN 'google' search engine, IE, recently acquired AV software and the list goes on and on, not only were NOT innovative, they actually purchased the technology. See: [http://www.vcnet.com/bms/departments/catalog/cata log.shtml]

    They then embraced and extend the technology they purchased.

    Of course one of the worst purchases was PassPort.
    ugh!!! Good riddance......

    1. Re:No Successful MS Innovations... by fzammett · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What a stupid post, even for Slashdot...

      * Passport - Yep, you got that one right. It tanked not because it was a bad idea, but because it was executed horribly bad. Be that as it may, your right, it failed. You are 1 for 1.

      * Active Directory - Not even close to a failure. No, it's not the basis for every network as I'm sure they wanted, but it is used, and used with great success generally, in MS shops around the world. You can hate it, you can say some people have trouble with it, you can point out all sorts of problems if you want, but to say it tanked is flat-out not consistent with reality. You are 1 for 2.

      * XBox. Failure?!? It's #2 behind only PS/2, which had a MASSIVE head-start as well as building on a previous winner, PS/1. Again, you can point out all the negatives you want, and I'd even agree with many, but saying it tanked is not even remotely close. Just because it doesn't rule the world doesn't make it a failure by any stretch. You are 1 for 3.

      * MSN 'google search engine - Well, seeing as how it's only come into existence in the last month or so (and isn't it still in beta anyway??), saying it tanked is very premature. I suspect it WILL tank, but you cannot in fairness call it a failure yet. You are 1 for 4, with the possibility of being 2 for 4 down the road.

      * IE tanked? WHAT THE HELL ARE YOU SMOKING?!? Yes, Firefox is coming on strong, and we can post all the problems with IE ad nauseum, but calling something that STILL holds a 90% share of the market is not tanking my friend. As a matter of fact, it's an unqualified success, putting aside how it got there anyway. You are 1 for 5.

      * Recently acquired AV software - Now your post is bordering on the absurd. No, I take that back... You aren't bordering anything, you are firmly on the absurd side of the fence. How can something they acquired in the last two months be a failure already? They haven't even put out an MS-branded version yet! Give me a break guy. 1 for 6.

      I won't argue with your comment about them purchasing most of their products. That's pretty much fact, very little of what they do is actually original or home-grown. But innovative doesn't mearly mean what you create yourself. You can hate MS and Windows all you want, and I'd join you in most of it, but you cannot deny the impact their products have had on the world. We can argue how things might have turned out had Apple and/or others been leading the way, but all we know for sure is how things DID turn out. Microsoft has pretty much single-handedly brought computers to the masses, and if you can't see that and give them credit at least for that you are insanely diluted.

      Believe me, I'm not defending them. There's PLENTY to hammer them for. But without Windows, 75% of the "computing public" as we know it today wouldn't be able to use a computer. You may argue whether that's a good thing or not, but to say it's not is frankly wrong, end of story. And if you want to say someone else would have done what they did and probably better, again, you may be completely right, but we'll never know, we only know for sure what actually is, and that's Microsoft and Windows. It was their innovation, whatever meaning someone chooses to ascribe that word in this case, that got us here. Maybe it is time to go another direction, but let's not credit them for where we are at the same time we chastise them for the very same thing!

      --
      If a pion (n-) collides with a proton in the woods & noone is there to hear it, does lamdba decay into the source pa
  32. Another take on why it failed... by Cloud+K · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People don't like being nagged, and when nagged many have a tendency to do the opposite.

    Myself, my father, my mother all had to go through the same thing. "Please create a passport" "OK, wtf is a passport and why do I want it?" *click* (lots of marketing mumbo jumbo that Joe Average has to make an effort to read (a big no-no). *click "later" or whatever*

    Next reboot "Please create a passport!!11one!" - at this point you start to get mildly irritated. "I told you last time - now if I find I have the need for a Passport I'll come get one! Go away!"

    Next reboot "Please create a passport OR ELSE!!!" - now you start to get pissed off. Stop nagging, I hate things that nag especially computers, go-the-heck-away. Now you make a conscious effort to *avoid* learning about Passport. This is where MS go wrong. What they should have done is made it so that you *want* to learn about Passport - not so that you hate it so much before you even know what it does that you never want to see it again.

    Next reboot - "Your desktop is untidy. Clean it up please" - at this point you either a) Bend over and do what it says, b) Go to a tech tip site and learn how to turn *off* all the stupid naggy things that try to tell you want to do, c) Format and install Linux or d) Put the Dell in the bin and buy a Mac.

    I seriously hope when Longhorn comes out they look at some of the simple Human-Computer Interaction guidelines like "don't try to make the computer (sorry I forgot the word... androsomething... where it acts like a human)" and "don't nag". Nagging = bad impression of product.

    1. Re:Another take on why it failed... by TeknoHog · · Score: 3, Funny

      Try not to anthropomorphize computers. They hate it when you do that.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  33. Content Is The Key To Internent Dominance by reallocate · · Score: 2, Interesting

    >> Microsoft is abandoning one of its most controversial attempts to dominate the Internet...

    While I don't that that Microsoft or any other business would dearly love to dominate the Internet, I never got the impression that Passport was anything more than a thinly veiled branding effort intende to drive traffic to sites that had done deals with MS. The whole thing was premised on the now-understood-to-be-wrong assumption that logging on to different sites was going to present an insurmountable hurdle for people. (It hasn't; everyone just uses the same damn ID and password for everything.)

    Remember, the Internet is just a network. What counts is the content. If you wanna dominate the Internet. dominate its content.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
  34. Here's what I'd like to see instead by melted · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A protocol built into browsers that would allow the site to request passwords from your local cache automatically and securely. This should confirm the identity of the site. Passwords should never travel over the wire. Hashes should go over the wire strongly encrypted.

    The benefits are:
    a. You only enter your password once. After this _browser_ asks you if you want the site to log you in automatically.
    b. This won't cost the web site using the service a dime to implement (if it's GPL/open source).
    c. This will decentralize password storage.
    d. This will force web sites to use encryption when doing authentication.
    e. This will prevent spoofing.
    f. This will probably be a lot more effective at killing Passport than posting on Slashdot.

    So there you have it, crypto gurus. Now go write a server piece and a toolbar/firefox plugin for it.

  35. Multiple ids a bigger issue for me by Nkwe · · Score: 2, Interesting
    While I share the common concerns dealing with potential privacy, security, availability, and monopoly issues as most other posters there is a problem with passport that actually causes me more trouble then all of these on a regular basis.

    That problem is that passport assumes that I only have one identity. I have multiple, legitimate identities when I operate on the web - Especially when I operate on Microsoft's own sites.

    I work for a consulting firm which is a Microsoft partner. When I am using the web I may be using it as myself (individually); as an employee of the firm; or as a representative of one of our customers. If I need to register a support issue, download something from MSDN Downloads, or interact with Microsoft in any other way, I always have to be extra careful which passport I am currently using or logged into. If I am not careful I may incorrectly "charge" a download to the wrong party.

    The passport interface tries to keep your login "sticky" and does not readily indicate who you are logged in as. It is inconvenient to switch identities and you are never alerted when you bring up a web page that your Passport was just transmitted.

    If the Passport client would have popped up a dialog (or asked you in the interface) every time your identity was about to be sent something like "A web site is requesting your identity and information, which identity do you wish to send?", the whole thing would have been a lot more usable for me.

  36. Does anyone remember in 1999 when... by runamok1 · · Score: 2, Funny
    Microsoft lost Passport.com? As in they let the domain name expire?
    The Link on Cnet.

    An excerpt:
    A Linux user is taking credit for restoring service to Microsoft's Hotmail free email service, saying he paid a delinquent domain name registration fee that blocked access to some users over much of the Christmas weekend.
    and
    The lapse, which was first reported on the Internet news service Slashdot.org, was apparently caused when Microsoft's registration for the Passport.com domain name expired sometime Dec. 24, Chaney said. The Passport.com site verifies user identification and passwords for access to Hotmail and about 25 other services, according to Chaney.
    I just remembered this made me laugh when it happened.
  37. What does this prove? by MilenCent · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Take note: Microsoft lost one, and it was not a small one.

    We tend to discount it now because it's been a couple of years, and Passport's decline has been long and slow, but we were all scared, once, of Passport and what it might mean for the web, with Microsoft's marketing might behind it, with managers' inflated opinion of MS and tendency to give them a pass to do whatever the hell they wanted with their computers.

    There's a tendency to view Microsoft as an unstoppable juggernaut, and this opinion is somewhat self-fulfilling. We percieve them as unstoppable, so why bother trying to resist? They may have the occaisional Microsoft Bob, after all, but... look at Windows!

    Microsoft loses more battles than you'd think, that's my only point.