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More SpaceShipTwo Details

Anonymous Coward from Manitoba writes "BBC news is reporting more details about Burt Rutan's proposed SpaceShipTwo. Apparently the new flyer will include five to eight passenger seats and have the 'same diameter crew cabin as a Gulfstream V business jet'. It will fly much higher than SpaceShip One - up to '135-140 km' that will permit an additional 90 seconds of microgravity. This will be important, since 'we want this roller coaster-type bar that you fold out of the way and you can float around'. They are also planning to 'have the option of landing in a different place from where they took off'. I can't wait until we can ride SpaceShipThree across the Atlantic in 20 minutes!"

59 of 212 comments (clear)

  1. an extra 90 seconds by roseblood · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... my husband could take a hint from spaceship two.

    --
    There are lies, damned lies, and statistics.
    1. Re:an extra 90 seconds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      If he needs to go up 135-140kms i can understand why he'd want to be out of there as soon as he could be.

    2. Re:an extra 90 seconds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      So you're saying he should be charging $200,000 a ride?

    3. Re:an extra 90 seconds by Viceice · · Score: 4, Funny

      this must be the first time i've seen the phrase "my husband" used on slashdot.. ever....

      --
      Sometimes I wish I was a plumber, then I'd know how to deal with other people's shit.
    4. Re:an extra 90 seconds by puzzled · · Score: 2, Funny



      'too quick' is a common complaint, but what does one do about 'too long'?

      --
      I am very easy to get along with, but I don't have time to waste being nice to people who are being stupid. -Theo
  2. Cool. Very cool. by polysylabic+psudonym · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All they need now is to reach orbit and offer some serious microgravity.

  3. It seems counterintuitive by gaber1187 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It seems like they are making the thing bigger, but at the same time, suddenly they can go higher... it must mean there will be more than one engine or a much longer burning engine. It seems like if they put the same engine on the same ship they have now, they could go even higher... like for instance to the space station... I still wonder if they could ever pack enough fuel to go into orbit then have enough to deorbit so they don't have to use the heat-shield method of returning.

    1. Re:It seems counterintuitive by ColaMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is still pretty much a straight up and down operation. Perhaps with a bigger/longer burning engine, you could reach the height of the ISS, but it would whiz by at 7000km/hr. Bit hard to dock with at that speed :-)

      --

      You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
      There is a lot of hype here.
    2. Re:It seems counterintuitive by Malc · · Score: 2, Informative

      I think a small increase in size and payload lift capacity results in a huge increase in the amount of fuel required. Fuel and the tank to hold it adds weight too. I think it's something insane like less than 5% of a rocket is payload.

    3. Re:It seems counterintuitive by Spy+Handler · · Score: 2, Informative
      "I still wonder if they could ever pack enough fuel to go into orbit then have enough to deorbit so they don't have to use the heat-shield method of returning."

      If you're talking about a tail-first reentry that relies on rocket thrust slowing down the craft to avoid overheating, I wouldn't think so... at least not with a hybrid engine. Maybe with cryogenic fuel.

      Does the shuttlecock feather design work at high speeds? When it comes down from orbit and hits the atmosphere it'll be going like 17,000 mph. I wonder if the feather can slow it down fast enough to avoid sustained high temperatures.

      In any event the orbiter will have to be made out of something more heat tolerant than epoxy composite.

      On the other hand, the Discovery Channel program showed a brief glimpse of a Tier Two mockup on Burt's computer screen (a Mac)... it looked like a SS1 on a big stick, feather and all. I guess Burt's got it all figured out already.

    4. Re:It seems counterintuitive by Nerull · · Score: 4, Informative

      Closer to 3%, at least for the SatV and recent Delta IV Heavy.

      A SatV weighs 3,038,500 kg, and can launch 118,000 kg to orbit. Lunar weight/payload ratios are even worse, at 47,000 kg to the moon, its about 1.5%.

      I thought some of that might be for outdated technology (and some of it is, i'm sure, we could save structural weight now, not sure how much fuel requirements could change though) so I compared it against the Delta IV Heavy:

      733,400 kg launcher.
      25,800 kg payload to LEO.
      3.5%

      Don't whine about units, 'rocket science' generally uses metric, so thats what I found units in. I'm too lazy to convert them, use google calc and do it yourself. :)

    5. Re:It seems counterintuitive by Nerull · · Score: 4, Informative

      They were worried about passing the heat tolerances of the SS1 materials at Mach 4. At near mach 25 it wouldn't stand a chance.

      I'd like to see Rutan go orbital, but anyone who thinks it will be the small, light, inexpensive (for a space ship) craft it is today is fooling themselves.

    6. Re:It seems counterintuitive by greulich · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You must work for Lockheed. ;)

    7. Re:It seems counterintuitive by jimbro2k · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not a problem on ascent - most liquid-propellant boosters are almost flimsy - little more than balloons. They avoid heat problems by getting above as much of the atmosphere as possible as soon as possible (which is why rockets launch straight up instead of almost horizontally - to reach orbit the horizontal component of the vector is the only thing that contributes. The vertical component of the vector is just to get you clear of skyscrapers, mountains, and of course, the atmosphere).
      Re-entry is the problem, but the "shuttlecock" design of Rutan is a partial solution, combining that with better heat shielding might be enough.
      Take a look at old plans to turn the old Saturn S-IVB stage into a Single-Stage-To-Orbit Space vehicle - The numbers seem right:
      http://www.spacefuture.com/archive/a_single_stage_ to_orbit_thought_experiment.shtml

      --
      There is not nearly enough love in the world, but there is far too much trust.
    8. Re:It seems counterintuitive by Nerull · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ascent isn't what they were worried about. When in space, gravity accelerates things very quickly, and there is no such thing as terminal velocity (well, until you get near light speed, then relativity does Wierd Shit(TM)). They came down faster than they went up.

      Ascent has problems of its own, but heat is never really a problem, they tend to worry about the pressure exerted by the air as they pass Mach 1. This is almost always (Possibly just always, but I don't know the specifics for every rocket in existance, so i'm not sure) the most stressful portion of the launch, termed 'MaxQ' (You'll hear it called out if you ever listen in on flight controllers during a launch, NASA TV (DirectTV and Dish Network both have it, as well as streaming from nasa.gov) is a good place to watch one, if you can find one, I'd almost garuntee Deep Impact will be shown.)



      Slowing down too fast in reentry has its own nasty problems. When you slow down, gravity pulls you deeper into the atmosphere, and the heating gets worse. Reentry vehicles are designed to fly a certain profile through the atmosphere, deviations can be deadly. Too steep is certainly bad, as is too shallow. You won't skip out into space, you'll go up and come back down, except this time you'll be much steeper, which, as I said before, is bad for your health.

      I'm sure Rutan will come up with something, but I wouldn't be all that surpised to see the feathering taken out, and lots of shielding put in. The composite materials may pose a problem even then, though. The heat shielding takes the brunt of the heat, but all of it gets quite hot, possibly more than they can take.

      And there is no need to explain orbital mechanics to me, see my .sig :P

      (And i'll shamelessly plug Orbiter for other space geeks, its a great sim, and free)

  4. Since you are in space by eclectro · · Score: 4, Funny


    Will they be able to hear you scream???

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
  5. Bravo! by helioquake · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is the kind of "kick in the butt" that NASA has been needed. Bravo to the SpaceShip team for the continuing development of their fleet.

    I'm still waiting for it to grow and to become capable of reaching 500 km in altitude. If it can reach the altitude with a small payload launching capability, then a on-the-cheap space experiment becomes possible in future. I think that could change the way we think about space research.

    1. Re:Bravo! by Max+von+H. · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Reaching orbital altitude isn't the problem. After all, the ISS is cruising at around 200km altitude or so.

      To put something in orbit you need speed. Lots of it. A helluvalot faster than what Rutan's SpaceShipOne (and Two) can ever get to without disintegrating, which I believe isn't on their agenda. They don't have to surpass NASA in every domain after all.

      You may want to whip your favourite search engine, or even wikipedia, for something called "liberation speed" and stuff relating to re-entry speed and heat too. Hint: SpaceShipOne doesn't have any heat shield - guess why ;)

      Those vehicles are for sub-orbital flights and don't even reach hypersonic speeds. The Space Shuttle does Mach 30 or so at re-entry, SpaceShipOne barely Mach 3 (if that fast even).

      --
      -- It's always darker before it goes pitch black.
    2. Re:Bravo! by zepi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It doesn't matter how high it goes unless it can achieve orbital velocity. At 200km orbital velocity you need to achieve in order to stay in orbit is 7.78 km/sec or if you prefer 28 008 km/h, 17403 mph or ~22 Machs. SpaceShipOne only reaches about 2.9 Machs.

  6. Too rich for my taste by wcitechnologies · · Score: 5, Funny

    Until they get somewhere in the neighboorhood of SpaceShipTwentyEight, its still gonna be too expensive for me!

    --
    Electrons are free; it is moving them that becomes expensive.
  7. This is really cool, by basvdlei · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Initially, the cost of the flights will be too high for most people to afford. However, within 10 to 12 years, suborbital spaceflight would be a real option, Rutan said.

    I think they need to find a better way of launching those things into space. Because the amount of fuel they require now is unbelievable and I don't believe the oil price will drop within 10 years.

    1. Re:This is really cool, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      They don't use oil based fuel.

      Rocket fuel is usually liquid oxygen in one tank, and liquid hydrogen. There are several other fuels used, one of which is derived from kerosene and is not used often anymore.

      Spaceshipone uses "hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB), a common ingredient in tire rubber" as the fuel, and nitrous oxide (laughing gas) as the oxidizing agent.

      Because they are common and not explosive in and of themselves, they are much easier to transport and use.

      Oh, and they don't use much oil, AFAIK, either.

      But, YMMV because IANARS.

    2. Re:This is really cool, by basvdlei · · Score: 3, Informative
      Their are 2 sources for hydrogen:
      • electrolyse of water
      • reforming fossil fuels (oil)

      The electrolyse is very inefficient, you have to put in more energy to create it then the hydrogen will provide. To create electricity there are multiple sources:

      • natural energy (solar, wind, etc)
      • nuclear
      • fossil fuels (eg. oil)

      The first option is not used a lot at this time because is does not create enough energy to be profitable. Nuclear energy may be the real answer for the near future but as we all know there is a lot of international debate about it's safety. And then we get to the last one, our primary electricity sources of this time: oil and gas.

    3. Re:This is really cool, by Dr.+GeneMachine · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Err... where exactly do you think HTPB, a polymerized hydrocarbon does come from, from rubber trees? It's made from oil.

      --
      This comment does not exist.
    4. Re:This is really cool, by Will_Malverson · · Score: 2, Informative

      Fuel is one of the smallest costs associated with launching things into space.

      If you use a Kerosene / LOX rocket to put things into orbit, when sitting on the pad, your rocket will be about 93% fuel, 4% rocket and 3% payload. That fuel will be about 7 parts oxygen to one part kerosene. LOX is one of the cheapest industrial chemicals available, at something like a penny per kilogram. If you can burn Jet-A fuel in your rocket, it runs something like $US0.40 / kilogram.

      So, for each kilogram of payload for your orbital rocket, you need about 32kg of fuel, which will consist of about 4kg of kerosene at $1.60, and 28 kg of LOX at about $0.28 -- for a total fuel cost-to-orbit of less than $2/kg.

  8. Translation please? by Filiks · · Score: 5, Funny

    "This experience is going to have very few restrictions on what you can do because these payloads are doing it for fun and every person has a different idea of what fun is.

    Floating in space (Ansari X-Prize)
    The X-prize vision is about to be realised
    "Does that mean that some guy and his girl might want to take the whole ship? OK!"


    Is that a euphemism for zero gravity sex? It'll be one of the few times when being quick is actually good! Also, with presumably multi-year waiting lists, it'll take performance anxiety to new high.

    1. Re:Translation please? by Foddrick · · Score: 5, Informative

      For too much information about the topic of zero gravity sex, click here

  9. Re:just how many.. by Lucidwray · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think that this is going to be the biggest push for sub orbital flights.

    Can you imagine SS3 taking people from Mojave to Japan in 2-3 hours? Or what about the US govt/DoD using it to deliver specalized troops anywhere in the world withing 4-5 hours. Hostage situation in Africa? SeAL's on the ground from the US to the target in 3 hours. Earthquake in Iran? Specalized rescue teams on site in hours and not days. It makes sense to send people around the globe just like you send ICBM's.

    Imagine a first class airline service for people to needed to get from NY to London quickly (or just didnt want to sit on a long airline flight.) Sure, the flight would cost more, but its the same economics as first class compared to coach. If people are willing to pay more for faster speeds then eventually someone will find a way to make it financially viable.

    --
    My sig can beat up your sig.
  10. Shaped and deflected explosions by Filiks · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What alternatives exist to combusting various gasses and solid fuels? Do explosives like TNT pack more potential energy if it could just be exploited usefully? Some sort of series of shaped, small, explosions every tenth or every second? With some sort of backplate to protect the ship?

    1. Re:Shaped and deflected explosions by rmitz · · Score: 2, Informative

      See also: Jules Verne

    2. Re:Shaped and deflected explosions by spectrokid · · Score: 2, Informative

      TNT carries much less energy per kilogram than a simple candlestick. Its strength comes purely from reaction speed. The Russians fill up their rockets with ordinary Diesel fuel. Now that is what I call bang for the buck. I don't know how traditional dry fuels like AlCl3 compare though, anybody any figures on that?

      --

      10 ?"Hello World" life was simple then

  11. Humm... by kataflok · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So they are gonna pay how many tens of thousands of $$$ for exactly how many SECONDS of something close to weightlessness???

    A half hour flight I could see...

    This??? A classic example of early adopters getting royally screwed?

    --
    Mod me up, mod me down, flame me, praise me -- whatever you do, you help prove I exist...
    1. Re:Humm... by Kierthos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hey, if the insanely rich want to blow large whacks of cash on something like this... let them. It only increases the chance that someone like Paris Hilton could be involved in a tragic sub-orbital accident.

      Kierthos

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
  12. Home built? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Like SpaceShipOne, the homebuilt rocketship that claimed a £5.2m cash prize for twice reaching suborbital space,

    Eh, I wouldn't exactly call it homebuilt.

  13. In the year 2028... by Albinofrenchy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Can you imagine how much more that baby behind you is going to cry when it starts floating around?

    --
    "A man is but the product of his thoughts what he thinks, he becomes." -Mahatma Gandhi
    1. Re:In the year 2028... by johannesg · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Can you imagine how much more that baby behind you is going to cry when it starts floating around?

      Hey, if it is over in 20 minutes I wouldn't mind! Long flights with annoying people are so bad because you cannot get away from them for long periods of time.

      During long flights I have pondered the possibility of transporting people in stacked coffin-like caskets (i.e. lying down). Yes, it would be awkward to get in and out, but climbing over people is awkward too and at least these things you can close off... And who knows, the two-person version may actually become quite popular.

      Or perhaps using a mild sedative to make everyone sleep through the flight? At least if the plane goes down you won't know about it until you wake up dead...

      In case you hadn't realized, I don't really like flying ;-)

  14. Yeah... by plj · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can't wait until we can ride SpaceShipThree across the Atlantic in 20 minutes!

    ...and imagine still wasting one hour travelling to the air/spaceport, three ours in check-in and security lanes, half an hour on the other end to get your luggage back, and yet one hour travelling off the port.

    --
    “Wait for Hurd if you want something real” –Linus
    1. Re:Yeah... by asliarun · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Hmmm, i'll take your comment as is, and not as a rhetoric one.

      "...and imagine still wasting one hour travelling to the air/spaceport"
      Perhaps. Spaceport commute time would completely depend on your proximity and capability of transit transport infrastructure. By the same argument, commuting to the office everyday takes as much time.

      "three ours in check-in and security lanes"
      Three hours is a tad high, IMHO, except in rare situations. Check-in time, even for international travel usually takes an hour, in my experience. Airport security check in Israel is an exception though.

      I agree with the core point of your comment though. However, in spite of the non-travel time lossage, one would save bigtime on travel fatigue. After say a 12 or 20 hour flight, one needs to be a superhuman to not take a day off. However, a total travel time of say 6 hours is not too bad, except for the jet lag.

  15. Impact on the ozone layer? by jlar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I think it is absolutely amazing that ordinary people will be able to experience space and zero gravity. But I also think that we need to look into the environmental aspects of this development.

    If we will come to see daily flights of maybe hundreds of planes it might have a significant impact on the ozone layer and thus our health. It is therefore important to get an estimate of the impact on the ozone layer so that cleaner fuels and other measures can be taken to prevent this.

    Here is a bit of background info on the ozone layer and the impact of the space shuttle and high flying aircraft and rockets on it:

    http://www.aero.org/publications/crosslink/summe r2 000/01.html

    http://www.faqs.org/faqs/ozone-depletion/intro/

    1. Re:Impact on the ozone layer? by Ironsides · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Even though we have millions of cars polluting the skies it does not mean we should ignore the fact that SRBs are dirty polluters as well.

      Then by that logic. Stop breathing. No, seriously. You are poluting this world with the greenhouse gas Carbon Dioxide. So stop breathing and stop poluting.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
  16. 20 Minutes? by thelizman · · Score: 4, Funny

    Not including the two to two and a half hours it takes for the mother ship to climb to release altitude, and the flight itself takes more along the lines of a half hour to descend. Still faster than anything short of the concorde, but you'll still have to wait eight hours for your luggage - SS2 is designed for you and enough oxygen to keep you pink on the ride.

  17. Re:just how many.. by troc · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yes it did. Initially it didn't but then someone had the bright idea of asking the regulat passengers how much they thought they were paying (these being the CEOs etc, not the pencil-pushers who booked the flights....) and they all mentioned amounts 2-3 times what they/their companies were being charged. So BA raised the cost of the flights by 2-3 times. They also started running gift flights which would go out over the Atlantic, go supersonic, pop champagne and then head home. This combination made the Concorde profitable.

    Now it's probable that had BA etc had to shoulder the full cost of designing and building the thing, they'd never have made anything.....

    In the late eighties there was a recession in the UK and this reduced the number of regular passengers and Concorde started becoming less viable. The combination of 9-11, the French Concorde explosion and general world angst finally killed it.

    But in the Eighties it made BA and Air France lots of cash.

    Troc.

    --
    Troc's dubious podcast and blog: http://www.trocnet.net
  18. Not at all. by Benm78 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    It seems somewhat counter-intuitive, but the energy density of high explosives such as TNT is much lower that that of, say, a mixture of gasoline or hydrogen and the oxygen required to combust it. TNT is used as an explosive not because of its high energy density, but because of its ability to release this energy very rapidly.

    TNT has an energy density of around 4.6 MJ/kg, a 1:8 H2/O2 mixture achieves 13 MJ/kg. Hydrogen has little density however (even the liquid), so volume is a major problem there.

    Much higher energy densities require more exotic techniques, with Uranium (235) fission at 90 TJ/kg. This is 6 magnitues beyond regular fuels.

    Antimatter/matter annihilation is the most energy dense fuel possible so far, and would be 1000 times denser in energy compared to U235.

    1. Re:Not at all. by Yazeran · · Score: 4, Informative

      Wow. Is that true? I find it interesting that U235 is 6 magnitudes beyond chemical fuels, while Antimater is only 3 orders of magnitude beyond that.


      Well not exactly surprising. The fission of one U235 atom liberates approx 200 MeV which corresponds to roughly the mass of 1/5'th of a proton so the anihilation of one U235 Atom to pure energy would liberate roughly 1000 times more energy than fission..

      Yours Yazeran

      Plan: to go to Mars one day with a hammer.

  19. But by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Will it have bad food, grouchy flight attendants and lose your luggage?

  20. Re:Whatever happened to... by Nerull · · Score: 3, Informative

    They had to delay the launch to wait for needed parts. I havn't heard anything about them since, but I doubt they would drop out without saying anything.

    Of course, there is always the chance that I missed it.

  21. Re:just how many.. by dmadole · · Score: 5, Informative

    the point is that a single jumbo actually WOULD transfer more people over the atlantic in a weeks time perioid than a cruiseliner ever would be able to.

    But it will use disproportionately more fuel to do so.

    I think you're wrong.

    The Queen Mary 2, which is a modern and fuel-efficient cruise ship, moves 50 feet per gallon, which is about 0.01 miles per gallon. At 2,712 persons (which includes 921 crew, by the way), that's 25.8 person-miles per gallon. Source data.

    A Boeing 747-400, which is a modern and fuel-efficient jumbo jet, moves 666 feet per gallon, which is about 0.13 miles per gallon. At 524 persons (not including crew), that's 66.3 person-miles per gallon. Source data.

    That makes the jumbo-jet nearly three times more fuel-efficient than the cruise ship. I realize that they don't use the same types of fuel so a real efficiency comparison might require some additional correction factors, but I bet the jumbo jet still comes out way ahead. Especially if you didn't give the cruise ship the unfair advantage of counting the crew in the calculations.

  22. Can you afford $2,950.00 + Tax? by jeti · · Score: 2, Informative

    If so, you may want to consider to book a parabolic flight with ZERO-G.
    John Carmack has taken the ride and seems to have liked it a lot.

    1. Re:Can you afford $2,950.00 + Tax? by NardofDoom · · Score: 2, Informative

      More like $2,950 + airfare + hotel + transportation to facility + tax + missed work + opportunity cost of spending all that money on a temporary experience.

      --
      You have two hands and one brain, so always code twice as much as you think!
  23. Cheaper Alternative by MeridianOnTheLake · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you want to experience freefall its going to be much cheaper to take a ride on the "Vomit Comet" or just spend fifty bucks at an indoor skydiving facility for a go in the vertical wind tunnel. But I guess the views and bragging rights wouldn't be anywhere near as good. experience is similar

  24. SpaceShipX doesnt sound very catchy by mrjb · · Score: 2, Funny

    Maybe they should rename them to 'Thunderbirds' or something.

    --
    Visit http://ringbreak.dnd.utwente.nl/~mrjb/growingbettersoftware to download your free copy of the book
  25. However... by sczimme · · Score: 2, Interesting


    wasting one hour travelling to the air/spaceport, three [h]ours in check-in and security lanes, half an hour on the other end to get your luggage back, and yet one hour travelling off the port

    The ground travel is an unavoidable item of overhead (unless you live at the [space,air]port). The security lines for international flights (including customs) are also unavoidable. Travel light and you won't have to worry about the baggage claim; check-in is usually faster when you are not checking luggage.

    Anyway, I think you are missing the bigger picture: if I could fly from Europe to the US in twenty minutes - instead of 7+ hours - I would happily do so riding in the overhead bin. Drawbacks include getting delayed on the runway and the difficulty in receiving beverage service in the bin, but overall the time savings would be worthwhile. YMMV.

    --
    I want to drag this out as long as possible. Bring me my protractor.
  26. OK, smart guy... by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 4, Funny

    How's that jumbo airliner come out against a schooner?

    --
    You see? You see? Your stupid minds! Stupid! Stupid!
  27. Re:just how many.. by Malc · · Score: 2, Informative

    This book -- The Backroom Boys: The Secret Return of the British Boffin -- has a great section on Concorde. It explains the whole thing.

  28. Try "Escape Velocity" by PWT-Development · · Score: 2

    It works better

  29. Re:just how many.. by mikrorechner · · Score: 3, Informative
    A Boeing 747-400, which is a modern and fuel-efficient jumbo jet,
    I'm no expert in this field, but I really don't think the 747 is a "modern" jumbo jet, with the basic design being several decades old.
    The Airbus A380, on the other hand, is of a more recent design, and its target mark is 81 person-miles per gallon.
    --
    "Oh, a lesson in not changing history from Mr I'm-my-own-Grandpa." - Dr Hubert Farnsworth
  30. Re:just how many.. by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Informative

    A ship can haul more tonnage per pound of fuel than an airliner. That is why things like grain, cars, and clothes tend to go by ship. The problem is when that tonnage is people you have to work time into that equation. When it takes days to travel you then need to provide food, entertainment, space to move, and medical services. All that takes fuel to move as well. For commercial grade travel a jumbo jet wins. Now if you got back to WWII the original Queen Mary once carried 10,000 troops. If the QM2 could do the same it would then beat the jumbo jet. However very few people would ever want to travel that way.
    All in all a modern Airliner and yes while the 747 first flew over 30 years ago the -400 has many improvements and very state of the art engines are truly marvels of mass transit. Very fuel efficient, clean, and safe.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  31. Take part in building fullsize SpaceShipOne mockup by FleaPlus · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I saw this over on X Prize Space Race News, and figured it might be of interest:

    STUDENTS AND YOUNG PROFESSIONALS WANTED FOR THE CHANCE OF A LIFETIME

    The X PRIZE Foundation is issuing out a call to arms for those interested in getting their hands dirty to further the cause of private spaceflight. In a tribute to the majesty of SpaceShipOne, the X PRIZE Foundation will be creating several full-size mockups of the historic private spacecraft to be used as early as this summer for outreach and education.

    We are offering 10 students and young professionals the chance of a lifetime to come to the World's First Inland Spaceport at Mojave, California, to build multiple full-scale mockups of the SpaceShipOne.

    This amazing opportunity is only open mainly for students and young professionals as an educational project. We are also looking for a project lead with experience in composites and/or fiberglass lay-up to oversee the project to completion.

    Working at Scaled Composites' facilities, this team will dive in and get their hands dirty as they learn the spaceship building business.

    Using the original tooling and methods employed in fabricating the actual spaceship, this will be an opportunity unlike any other. The project will take off in mid-January 2005 and continue throughout the spring semester. This highly competitive program could count for academic credit and will provide students and young professionals with the outstanding experience of working with composites, fiberglass lay-up and other processes associated with the building of a spaceship.

    "This is an extraordinary educational opportunity to actually build a copy of SpaceShipOne using Burt Rutan's original tooling," said Dr. Peter H. Diamandis, CEO and Chairman of the X PRIZE Foundation. "The folks who get chosen for this project will work within the Scaled Composites facility and have the opportunity of a lifetime. In fact, I hope to get out to Mojave to participate when I can as well."

    Project timeline: Mid January - Mid May
    Location: Mojave, CA
    Compensation: N/A
    Other: Physical work required - must be able to lift more than 40lbs
    Security: Background check will be performed
    Transportation: You must provide your own transportation

    Individuals who wish to be a part of this project should send a resume and cover letter describing why you would like to participate to:

    Brooke Owens, Director of Team Relations & Special Projects at brooke@xprize.org. Deadline for application is January 10, 2005, however, we will fill available slots on a rolling basis so please apply as soon as possible. Interested parties should be advised that this opportunity is unpaid, but rich in opportunity.

  32. Wired article on Richard Branson by FleaPlus · · Score: 2, Informative

    This month's issue of Wired has a cover article on Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic, which will be using SpaceShipTwo to run a commercial spaceflight service.

    Some interesting quotes:

    But look at the upside. The total price tag [of Virgin Galactic] is half the cost of a single Airbus A340-600 - and Virgin Atlantic ordered 26 of those last summer. In return, Branson gets bragging rights to one of the cooler breakthroughs of the early 21st century, with rocket-powered marketing opportunities that could fuel excitement - and sales - in his entire 200-company holding group. ...

    SpaceShipOne's "shuttlecock" design adds an extra measure of safety. When the craft reaches its airless apogee, it hinges (feathers, in pilotspeak) into a broad V shape that automatically brakes the descent. "It lets you take an averagely competent pilot - like me - and throw anything you can think of at him, and still have everyone aboard get away safely," Tai explains. "The space shuttle does that with all sorts of fantastically complex systems. Burt's brilliance is that his ship uses smart design and the laws of physics. Which are, in fact, the only ways you can be truly drop-dead safe." ...

    Why stop there? "I hope we'll get to the moon in my lifetime. The first baby born there - what country will it be a citizen of? Maybe we can put a Virgin bank in space, or maybe a Virgin tax haven. We could pay for all our people to go up there just by depositing their money." Now, that's adventure capitalism!

    The simple fact is that going into space gives Branson a chance to do what a lot of massively successful guys wish they could do: grab the wheel of history and tug. Opening the final frontier to private citizens will ensure Branson's place in the human saga. And if that means fleets of Virgin spaceships soaring through the inky void, serving sip-packs of Virgin Cola on the way to the latest Virgin Clubhouse, so be it. "Space is virgin territory," Branson says, trying out a prospective marketing line and shooting another grin. "Is that 21st-century enough for you?"