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Philadelphia Considering Municipal Wi-Fi

sebFlyte writes "The row over Muni Wi-Fi continues as cities and other municipal authorities consider building massive Wi-Fi networks to give lots of people low-cost wireless net access. CNET is running an article written by the CIO for the city of Philadelphia, explaining why she thinks it's time to break the telcos de-facto monopoly and for public agencies to start offering public services." We have previous covered Taipei's efforts along these lines to create a for-pay service

223 comments

  1. What To Look Forward To? by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Insightful
    If Philadelphia suceeds you can count on the following:

    People winging about how poor the service is.

    Talkshow hosts berating the government for more give-aways of taxpayer dollars (sponsored by some telco)

    Saturation and further complaints (my taxdollars pay for, won't stand for it, etc)

    Ultimately it'll actually be pretty good service.

    Why is this a good idea anyway? Look at the stranglehold Cable TV has on communities. (oh, sure you can go satellite, but it's still not price competitive because they're pricing to compete with near monopolies) If municipalities insisted cable could be laid under the condition a cable company will sell, at a reasonable price, bandwidth on their cable to competitors, would we be paying such huge prices?

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:What To Look Forward To? by Sierpinski · · Score: 1

      This is a good idea (implementation will be its success or downfall) because you can't just walk outside, down to the park and plug your cable tv into the tree next to you and watch your favorite show.

      One thing you might be missing is the reasonable price part of it. There are (at least) two factors involved anytime a price for this kind of service comes up:

      1. How much will the average person be willing to pay for such a service
      2. What other competition exists, and what do they charge?

      While #1 might be regulated by the local Public Utilities Commission or other (quasi-)governmental entity, its still a supply-and-demand market.

    2. Re:What To Look Forward To? by morbiuswilters · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How again is satellite not competitive with cable tv? Are you saying that cable tv is so cheap that satellite can't compete against it? If so, it seems that the cable tv monopoly isn't hurting anyone, especially if no one is able to compete effectively. However, around where I live satellite is quite competitive with cable tv and the effect of many subscribers switching to directv or dish network, as well as a series of poorly-implemented digital cable upgrades by mediacom have put the pressure on the cable guys. Seriously, how can you complain if the price is so good that $25 a month satellite (with free installation to boot) can't beat it? Also, I would love to see a wifi isp in my area, but I certainly wouldn't expect everyone else to pay for it and I would also want to avoid the unavoidable political quid pro quo that taking public funds always leads to.

      --
      I have come here to chew memory and kick ass... and malloc() is returning a null pointer.
    3. Re:What To Look Forward To? by RacerZero · · Score: 1

      Cities should guarantee right-of-way for wireless and other data transmission. The only reason we have cable/telco monopolies is because cities have monopoly supporting contracts with them. Transmission tower restrictions also make it near impossible to have broadband cell systems. The cities have created the problem not the telcos.

    4. Re:What To Look Forward To? by Erwos · · Score: 1, Troll

      "Ultimately it'll actually be pretty good service."

      This time machine of yours - can I borrow it?

      The fact is, you have absolutely no proof whatsoever of the veracity of your claim. Let me throw another unsubstantiated claim out: it'll suck, and badly.

      "Look at the stranglehold Cable TV has on communities. (oh, sure you can go satellite, but it's still not price competitive because they're pricing to compete with near monopolies)"

      What is your definition of price competitive? Your value of some service may lead you to believe it is overpriced, but someone who values said service differently may feel it is a fair price. These companies are competing, and they sometimes do it on price.

      If muncipalities insisted on those conditions, cable companies wouldn't bother laying the cable to begin with. Why compete in a city that's hostile to you, when there's a hundred more that will give you whatever terms you want?

      -Erwos

      --
      Plausible conjecture should not be misrepresented as proof positive.
    5. Re:What To Look Forward To? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know you're trying to be cool and suave by trying to sound British or Australian and saying whinging instead of whining. But if you want your attempt to come off well you need to spell it right.

    6. Re:What To Look Forward To? by ShamusYoung · · Score: 4, Funny
      Ultimately it'll actually be pretty good service.

      Why stop there? If we can get such great service from the government on this, why not other services? Taxpayer-funded ice cream for the disadvantaged! Subsidized soda machines for people that don't carry loose change! Free spice channel for people too embarrased to call up and order the service themselves! Government ass-wiping for really, really lazy people!

      It doesn't matter if this is a good service or not. This isn't food or housing. This is Wi-Fi access for crying out loud. If the government should provide this, then is there anything the government shouldn't provide?

      You seem confident it will be a good serve, but even if the service sucks and it turns out to be a huge waste of cash, you'll never get rid of it once it's in place. Rotten businesses go out of business, but rotten government programs just eat more tax money.

      I know in the end you people will win. Its human nature to want to believe we can all live in luxury for free, to get things we have not earned or worked for, and to believe that we can make life wonderful but having the government take money from other people and use it to buy us nice things. A little bit at a time, you will get your way, and get all your "free" things from your government.

      For my part, I promise to go kicking and screaming all the way.

      (Unless maybe I can get in on some of the free ice cream)

      --
      --This sig is in beta. Please let us know abut any errors you find.
    7. Re:What To Look Forward To? by jimmy_dean · · Score: 1

      Very well said. Please mod the post I am replying to up! I couldn't have said it better myself.

      --
      -> Sometimes, you just gotta break free from the shackles of proprietary code.
    8. Re:What To Look Forward To? by fm6 · · Score: 1
      If municipalities insisted cable could be laid under the condition a cable company will sell, at a reasonable price, bandwidth on their cable to competitors, would we be paying such huge prices?
      That's not technically feasible, since no cable system has extra bandwidth they can sell. Which is a pity. We need to do something to break the cable monopolies. Probably a good start would be appointing FCC commissioners who know that "monopoly" is more than a board game.
    9. Re:What To Look Forward To? by Enry · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What is your definition of price competitive? Your value of some service may lead you to believe it is overpriced, but someone who values said service differently may feel it is a fair price. These companies are competing, and they sometimes do it on price.

      My town has a contract with Comcast as the sole provider of cable TV. If I go about 100 yards down the road, I'm in the next town which has both Comcast and RCN as a choice. The price for Comcast the next town over about aboutg 2/3 the price of what I'm paying, meaning I'm paying 50% more because there's no competition.

      Is that a fair price?

    10. Re:What To Look Forward To? by eln · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm a fairly liberal person, and even I agree with this post. As a socially conscious liberal, I believe the government's primary role is to provide for the public welfare by providing for security through police and military, and by providing a safety net by which there is a standard of living we will not allow our citizens to fall below. This includes things like welfare and Social Security.

      However, having said that, there are limits. The minimum standard of living includes such things as making sure families can buy food and afford reasonable housing, and making sure the elderly won't have to live on cat food after they retire. However, this minimum standard of living should not include luxury items like wireless Internet access. Internet access for the poor is already available through computers at public libraries, there is no reason we should be providing everyone with a WiFi connection. What's next, universal cable TV? Everyone gets a free laptop?

    11. Re:What To Look Forward To? by Rei · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There's only one cable provider here in Iowa City. As a consequence, they charge about 10$ more a month than you'd have to pay if you were in Des Moines (which actually has some competition).

      Monopolies exist; they're real; and they're annoying. I'm not saying that Mediacom is being anticompetitive; I don't have any evidence to that effect, and it may well be that we just don't have a large enough market for competitors to justify the cost of coming in here. But, given that Mediacom has the market to itself, they charge an arm and a leg.

      Companies will charge users whatever they think they can get from them. It's just the way things are. Where I live, there's one cable company, one power company, etc. You don't have choices, and thus you pay a premium. I'd much rather have what is essentially a "nonprofit organization" (i.e., the local government) running it, even if they're less efficient (which I have trouble picturing in this case). Any money that they make either goes into local programs or reduced taxes. So long as they don't subsidize their service, Mediacom would still be able to compete - if they feel they can actually offer a fair price, that is.

      --
      "That's Nietzsche. He killed my father." -- Jesus, "Jesus Christ Supercop"
    12. Re:What To Look Forward To? by Mattintosh · · Score: 2, Informative

      His point was that since cable has a monopoly (and therefore, it's assumed that they're gouging for all they can get), it's possible for the price of satellite service to be truly "competitive" since they base their prices on the gouge-price of the cable companies. They aren't required to compete with a market that's already competitive, so they retain the un-competitive price levels of the monopoly.

    13. Re:What To Look Forward To? by jacksonj04 · · Score: 1

      There is a system in place for dealing with this - write to your local representitive. If enough people do this, the city won't bother with WiFi access. On the other hand, if most people agree with the service, the city is fine to install the service. Democracy works like that, voice of the people and all.

      In my opinion (UK here, so this isn't relevant to you but is relevant to the concept), the government should not provide additional cash to 'deprived' students in order to encourage their staying in further education. However, the general opinion seems to be that it stays. Now, I have written to my MP to voice my opinions and they will be weighed with everything else. They might make a difference, but I can guarantee that sitting on your ass bitching about it on /. won't help.

      --
      How many people can read hex if only you and dead people can read hex?
    14. Re:What To Look Forward To? by DrZombie · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Rotten businesses go out of business, but rotten government programs just eat more tax money."

      If that were true, your post would hold more water, but since there are plenty of poorly run business out there who are still doing well because of government money going to them instead of to necessary services, your gripes fall apart.

      Sure, Wi-Fi service isn't something necessary, but it's a city project, which is paid for by taxpayers of that city, who have far more control of policy than if it were a federally funded program. If the people don't want it, it won't happen. I personally think it's a good idea. There are plenty of "necessaries" that the government doesn't supply. Power for instance. Face it, people need power to live. You can't just "go without it" if you don't think the pricing is fair. It's not a morning coffee. So instead of dumping money into supporting poor businesses, why not set up a wireless network to allow anyone to use at a substantially reduced fee. It will create jobs in the process to replace those that are lost by the telco, and the city should see a revenue boost from it. Eventually they could put in their own VoIP network and start to turn the city into a business itself, supplementing tax income with service fees at a rate less than the telcos for these services.

    15. Re:What To Look Forward To? by eyeball · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If Philadelphia suceeds you can count on the following:

      # People winging about how poor the service is.
      # Talkshow hosts berating the government for more give-aways of taxpayer dollars (sponsored by some telco)
      # Saturation and further complaints (my taxdollars pay for, won't stand for it, etc)



      And as soon as the first user hits it, conservative groups will complain about government aloowing its citizens to download porn, and take measures to get content they see as objectionable censored.

      --

      _______
      2B1ASK1
    16. Re:What To Look Forward To? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      cat food? are you crazy. cat food isn't cheap. a can of generic chili or bag of corn flakes is cheaper than the equivalent cat food. cat food would be for holidays and other special occasions!

    17. Re:What To Look Forward To? by jericho4.0 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      No one is demanding free wifi as a right. This is an investment by the city, just like roads and education are. It is only being considered for the (possible) increase the local economy.

      --
      "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing" - Alan Perlis
    18. Re:What To Look Forward To? by hanshotfirst · · Score: 1
      If municipalities insisted cable could be laid under the condition a cable company will sell, at a reasonable price, bandwidth on their cable to competitors, would we be paying such huge prices?

      Yes. That is happening now with telephone service. The extra charge in our area is coded as a "Universal Service Fee" or "Federal Regulation Fee" or some-such wording to make it look like a tax, when it is really a phone company charge to compensate for being forced to sell signal on their own lines to their competition.

      --
      Why, oh why, didn't I take the Blue Pill?
    19. Re:What To Look Forward To? by plague3106 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Um, if my taxes are paying for the wifi, how am i getting a luxury for free?

      We could go the opposite route and say roads are a luxury too. I guess you don't think a good communications infrastructure is within the public interest. Compared to other countries, it is pretty bad.

    20. Re:What To Look Forward To? by QMO · · Score: 1

      Quote: "Companies will charge users whatever they think they can get from them. It's just the way things are."

      The trouble having a government-run ISP is that there is NO real motivation for making it cheap and efficient. If the system doesn't work someone will be voted in on the platform of taxing to fix it. If it does work someone will be voted in on the platform, "If it's working at this level of funding just think what we could do with more money?"

      If your internet (or cheez whiz, or public road, or T-shirt) doesn't have a specific price on it that is obviously connected with your use of it the money you spend on it will very quickly increase.

      For a good example, think of the difference between buying on credit, and paying full cost up-front. How many ads tell you the monthly cost, instead of the full price, or even better, the full price + interest? If the actual price paid for the thing isn't directly connected with the thing, it will get more expensive.

      You could say, "Just have the government manage it, but have it entirely non-tax funded in any way." But I think few of us would expect that condition to stick for long, and even if it did the monopoly would be harder to break than cable in a small town. A money machine made to attract cooked politicians.

      --
      Exam 4/C again. Maybe I'll do better this time.
    21. Re:What To Look Forward To? by mobby_6kl · · Score: 1

      >Is that a fair price?

      What's a fair price?

    22. Re:What To Look Forward To? by Rei · · Score: 1

      > there is NO real motivation for making it cheap and efficient

      Like, say, elections?

      The people who create the agency or have ultimate authority over it are accountable to the people - and you better believe people vote their pocketbooks in city elections. Mediacom is not accountable - they have no competition, so as long as they're not *incredibly* extreme, nobody can touch them.

      Besides, if the city charged too much, there's always "good ol' Mediacom" on the sidelines.

      --
      "That's Nietzsche. He killed my father." -- Jesus, "Jesus Christ Supercop"
    23. Re:What To Look Forward To? by GOD_ALMIGHTY · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Can you say False Dichotomy, Straw Man?

      Your logic is flawed because it ignores the reasoning given by the CIO in the article. You automatically equate WiFi with a luxury item when the CIO from Philly argued that it was a vital part of their infrastructure needed for development and not available from the private sector currently. Your argument does not even address the points made by the CIO.

      Using the logic you've outlined, we should use private police forces and militaries to ensure laws are enforced. After all, if government provides prosecution and apprehension services, what's to keep people from abusing that?

      If people get their garbage taken out by the city at a subsidized rate, what's to keep people from producing more garbage?

      Not everything works in the Free Market, Infrastructure must be publicly funded. Why do you want to leave Philly citizens' future economic opportunities up to chance? Perhaps they don't and that's why they are using their duly elected government to be self-reliant. If you claim that this is not self-reliance, then your definition of self-reliance is equally applicable to a customer trying to negotiate a better price from a corporation. With your view, such a customer is only self-reliant when he is able to meet any demand levied by the corp, rather than being able to find a better way.

      As far as ROI on tax dollars go, I can guarantee you (and the CIO noted this in the FA) that this will have an ROI higher than the crap incentives that have become a slush fund for telcos. Besides, if an ILEC does manage to provide the service with the same ROI as the city, why wouldn't the city just contract them to do the work. I really don't understand where these neo-Liberal ideologies turned into special rights for corporations and limited rights for democratic institutions. Without our democratic institutions, these corporations wouldn't have a pot to piss in.

      --
      Arrogance is Confidence which lacks integrity. -- me
    24. Re:What To Look Forward To? by prator · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why are you comparing cable TV to an internet connection? Cable TV is for entertainment purposes mostly, and it barely services that function.

      An internet connection is used for all sorts of functions including finding news from a multitude of sources, communication, and being able voice your opinion in a public forum such as the one we're on right now.

      -prator

    25. Re:What To Look Forward To? by fubar1971 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      What's next, universal cable TV? Everyone gets a free laptop?

      If that were to happen, maybe I would switch to becoming a liberal. Can the government get me a grilfriend too?

    26. Re:What To Look Forward To? by meme_police · · Score: 1

      Wow, sounds like you work for a cable company or a telco. What part of "low-cost" do you not understand?

      --

      The meme police, They live inside of my head

    27. Re:What To Look Forward To? by RobotRunAmok · · Score: 1

      What's next, universal cable TV?

      No, you have to convicted of a crime and sent to jail if you want free cable TV.

    28. Re:What To Look Forward To? by The+Spoonman · · Score: 1

      Cthulu help me, I actually find myself agreeing with a liberal! :) Well spoken.

      --
      Which is more painful? Going to work or gouging your eye out with a spoon? Find out!
      http://www.workorspoon.com
    29. Re:What To Look Forward To? by MightyMartian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What would be nice is if this sort of municipal service was combined with some sort of low-end laptop or desktop offer. You know, a couple of hundred bucks for a computer plus a WiFi connection would allow folks in the lowest income brackets a chance to get on the Internet.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    30. Re:What To Look Forward To? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      One that is arrived at by market forces not goverenment sanctioned monopolies.

    31. Re:What To Look Forward To? by Yonder+Way · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And it's a shame that you can't get RCN. I've got it now, and it's the best service I've had (telephone, internet, and cable TV). Their digital cable service actually works with MythTV (having nothing more than a firewire port and a big hard drive on your Myth box)

    32. Re:What To Look Forward To? by QMO · · Score: 1

      To repeat: There is no real motivation because, as I mentioned above, the cost is too easily disconnected from product usage. The effect of elections is often to make the problem worse by adding more inefficiency.

      In cities where I've lived (mostly under 20,000) the cable co doesn't have to be extremely bad to lose its monopoly, just generate enough dissatisfaction so that the contract is awarded to a different company next renogotiation time.

      But, if a government is running the business . . . lets just say that governments are the most tenacious of all monopolies.

      --
      Exam 4/C again. Maybe I'll do better this time.
    33. Re:What To Look Forward To? by Rei · · Score: 1

      Please explain your logic for your first paragraph concerning elections making the problem worse. How does having a person be *directly accountable to the consumers* make things end up less efficient than a monopoly? How is cost diconnected from product usage when cities operate on departmental budgets and are often prohibited by state law from exchanging funds from one budget to another?

      --
      "That's Nietzsche. He killed my father." -- Jesus, "Jesus Christ Supercop"
    34. Re:What To Look Forward To? by Sheepdot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, there are some other services the government has provided for so long that people simply do not question it anymore. Public roads, fire departments, and 911.

      The reality is that other long-standing government services have been replaced or started to be replaced by commercial, like postal services and parks. Even FedEx now handles a good portion of the USPS.

      What the government *really* needs to get out of is some of the restrictive FCC and zoning regulations. A good reason why cable companies have monopolies is their ABUSE of the government to prevent any possible competition from arrising.

      While blame can be placed on the corporations for doing this, it doesn't help that we, as citizens, have provided a framework for these corporations to do so by asking the government to regulate that which should be left up to the free market.

      A great deal of fear that anyone can do anything ends up resulting in less options over the long term.

    35. Re:What To Look Forward To? by muckdog · · Score: 1

      I'd rather see internet access kept private. Then the FCC is less likely to get it paws on it and start thinking up reasons to censor it.

    36. Re:What To Look Forward To? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If Philadelphia succeeds you can count on the following:

      The Four Horsemen of the Apocolypse.

      Most of you would be horrified were you to peer into the duct-taped world of municipal networks. Ever wondered what your local 911 system is running? Hint: It's either 15-25 years old and taller than you with an HP/WANG/IBM label on it or it's 'Designed for Windows XP.'

      Either way, asking the same personnel to design/implement/maintain a functional wireless network would represent a quantum leap in the evolution of the municipal employee.

    37. Re:What To Look Forward To? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As has already been pointed out by others, this isn't a luxury handout but an investment in infrastructure. Think about how city services and businesses might be able to take advantage of pervasive wireless. Real-time tracking of sanitation trucks? Field employees with constant access to the corporate knowledge base? What kind of new businesses could start up in an environment where they can assume that every house has (or at least could have) access to broadband? It all raises very interesting possibilities, and is really nothing like free ice cream.

    38. Re:What To Look Forward To? by insert+3+letters · · Score: 1

      This is a good idea. Lewisham in London set up something like this, and it works pretty well (sometimes has issues with too many users). Heck, I'm using it right now. It allows an area that is underserved by affordable internet connections (even dialup is near 20GBP [40USD] and this is a "low income" area). Not to mention, me, in damn near central london has a phone line that cannot get DSL (and Cable's not availible here either).

    39. Re:What To Look Forward To? by fubar1971 · · Score: 1

      Troll...Troll...It was meant to be a joke!!! Lightrn up people....Jeez!!!

    40. Re:What To Look Forward To? by QMO · · Score: 1

      If you damage the street in front of your house can you see your property taxes go up due to the increase in street repair expense? That is what I mean by cost being disconnected from service. Voters in small towns are the same as the voters in national elections, and no less willing to try to get something for nothing, which introduces budget growth.

      It is true that local government (for small towns, not Philadelphia) is fairly directly connected to the voters, but that doesn't mean that small government isn't still less efficient than private business for something like this.

      --
      Exam 4/C again. Maybe I'll do better this time.
    41. Re:What To Look Forward To? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The point you seem to be missing is that we are talking about a natural monopoly. I have not heard anyone complaining recently about the water and sewer service that they receive from their local municipality. I myself have complained about the service and price of my monopolistic cable company.

    42. Re:What To Look Forward To? by Xaipete · · Score: 1

      The government is expected to provide more than just security and defense. It's also expected to provide a certain base level of infrastructure. Who builds highways and pays for airports? Who invested trillions of dollars in a space program that has made global communication possible? Who delivers the (snail) mail? In this day and age, the Internet is becoming a key cornerstone of our infrastructure. The government has always financed and run the Postal Service, since reliable mail delivery is vital to our economic prosperity. As the Internet begins to replace the postal system, is it unreasonable for us to ask the government to provide this service?

    43. Re:What To Look Forward To? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have written to my MP to voice my opinions and they will be weighed with everything else. They might make a difference, but I can guarantee that sitting on your ass bitching about it on /. won't help.

      Ah. Well here in the US, writing your congressman is about as effective as bitching on slashdot (unless you enclose a five-figure check for their next campaign in the envelope).

    44. Re:What To Look Forward To? by deaddrunk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Britain is the most privatised of countries in Europe and yet somehow manages to have far worse public services than those evil government monopolies in the rest of the EU.
      Something to do with putting profit before customers. It's not just government monopolies that are shitty and at least you can vote out the minister for telecoms/electricity/water, you can't remove anybody from the board of a largely unaccountable private monopoly unless you happen to have a majority shareholding (i.e. not Joe Public).

      --
      Does a Christian soccer team even need a goalkeeper?
    45. Re:What To Look Forward To? by cpeterso · · Score: 1


      Once internet service is provided by the government, it will be politicized. The FBI will be snooping and logging everyone's internet activity. They won't need to get a court order to look at a private ISP's servers because they own the servers. Religious fundamentals will insist that taxes dollars not allow people to access pr0n and violence. Look at all of the issues with internet access in public libraries.

      "Free" internet will be severely regulated and built on outdated equipment. When your internet service goes offline, you will just have to suck it up because you can't threaten to switch to another ISP.

      People will complain that they are paying for internet service taxes, but they don't have a computer. Does the government now have to hand out "free" computers or subsidize computer purchases?

      Liberals rarely seem to understand that someone, somewhere must PAY for "free" government services. Which other government program's budget would they like to reduce for these luxuries like WiFi?

    46. Re:What To Look Forward To? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "If people get their garbage taken out by the city at a subsidized rate, what's to keep people from producing more garbage?" This is exactly what does happen. When the great benevolent government does something and people see no direct price tag, they think nothing of it. That's why Americans do produce so much trash and do wreck the environment. If households saw a more direct price tag associated with the trash they produce, they might think twice. That is an answer to many of the environmental issues as well - not arbitrary limits, but substantial fees charged to those who create pollution.

      This is one of the reasons that Americans are behind in areas like say mass transit or cell technology. Government spends money or gives incentive for new roads or the old laws requiring all the telcos to wire every last outhouse in the country. The result was no motivation by the private sector or citizens to expand mass transit options or to increase cellular technology usage. Government action often has unforseen consequences.

      What if you have government give out this free Wifi? That has effects on investment in other areas like fiber and other options to bridge the "last mile". Companies will be relucant to go to market with something that has to compete against free or subsidized government alternatives.

    47. Re:What To Look Forward To? by Jeff+Albertson · · Score: 1

      How does having a person be *directly accountable to the consumers* make things end up less efficient than a monopoly?

      An election sounds a lot to me like a winner-take-all monopoly. So your question of how it is less efficientl than a monopoly sounds like nonsense.

      --
      the namespace grows ever more crowded.
    48. Re:What To Look Forward To? by Rei · · Score: 1

      If I could vote out the heads of Mediacom, believe me, I'd do it in a heartbeat ;) So would most of the city. As it stands... no.

      --
      "That's Nietzsche. He killed my father." -- Jesus, "Jesus Christ Supercop"
    49. Re:What To Look Forward To? by J3Holaday · · Score: 1

      actually snail mail is a goverment sanctioned monopoly too! doesn't anyone question the fact that its illegal to put anything in a mailbox without postage? cough cough and my family that works for the U.S. Postal service recieve hardcore liberal/union propaganda on a regular basis they even go as far as to tell them who they should vote for

    50. Re:What To Look Forward To? by bokane · · Score: 1

      Yeah, try sitting with a laptop, WiFi or no, in any public park in Philly, and see how long before it gets jacked. Average time would be under 10 minutes.

    51. Re:What To Look Forward To? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The parent is just about the only sane post in this god-forsaken thread. Jesus, what is it with you people?

    52. Re:What To Look Forward To? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cable also has stations that they refuse to allow sat. providers to carry. Comcast Sports Net has the home games for the local teams in Philly; w/o that channel the sat. providers are at a great disatvantage in this town...

  2. Duplicate by enoraM · · Score: 3, Informative

    This has been on slashdot months ago:
    http://ask.slashdot.org/askslashdot/04/09/25/22025 8.shtml?tid=193&tid=4
    with a reference to the original statement from Philadelphia
    http://www.phila.gov/wireless/briefing.html
    --
    from-the-sort-out-the-duplicates dept.

    1. Re:Duplicate by Xylaan · · Score: 5, Informative

      The concept is duplicate, but at the CIO letter was written yesterday, I believe this is more of an update to an ongoing story.

      Slashdot has enough actual dupes that we don't need any false positives :)

    2. Re:Duplicate by sebFlyte · · Score: 1

      It's not a duplicate.

      The story has moved on alot since then -- including sevaral moves by telcos to get government agencies banned from such efforts -- the response from philly was this interesting point, not the news of the set-up.

      --
      "Nothing can shake my belief that this world is the fruit of a dark god whose shadow I extend." - Emil Michel Cioran
  3. fooshka by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    404 File Not Found
    The requested URL (articles/05/02/11/1458211.shtml?tid=193&tid=1) was not found.

    If you feel like it, mail the url, and where ya came from to pater@slashdot.org.

  4. Not allowed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    I thought that PA made a law banning that?

    1. Re:Not allowed? by Neward+Rylet · · Score: 2, Informative

      On that same day, the City made a deal with Verizon. The headline sounds like this is uncertain, but the deal is already in place $2M has already been routed to this project by Mayor Street. All the while the transit system (SEPTA) is going bankrupt and threating to raise fairs AND cut weekend service.

    2. Re:Not allowed? by NardofDoom · · Score: 3, Interesting
      They have till 2005 or 2006 to get it up. Any network done before then isn't subject to the law that my asshat representative supported.

      As for the law: There's nothing stopping a community organization from building one. I think the public broadcasting model would work for a mesh network: Like it? Donate! Get some companies to sponsor and we're cool. No muss, no fuss, no multi-million-dollar executive salaries or golden parachutes.

      The law's ass-backwards anyway. I don't see anything wrong with local government competing with business. Hell, it'll make them get their shit together and offer something better than 3Mbps down/784kbps up with a dynamic IP.

      I'm jealous of Swedes.

      --
      You have two hands and one brain, so always code twice as much as you think!
    3. Re:Not allowed? by AviLazar · · Score: 1

      oh yea the semi-private group. SEPTA an organization that is privately held, but get's the benefits of a gov't organization and at some points as a non-profit.

      Their inability to make a profit resides directly with their corporate attitude. Their customer service is far below acceptable, their police force (the only rent-a-cops I know of that have almost as much power as the police force) are borderline Nazi's, and their drivers are a menace to the roads.

      I have lived in Philly almost all of my life - SEPTA is where it is because of itself.

      Now even if you totally disagree with what I said above - this below statement does hold true:

      Society (not just ours) has many problems. Our society also has many resources. Just because SEPTA is in dire straights does not mean we should ignore other issues - like providing internet access to the public at a cheap/free rate.

      --

      I mod down so you can mod up. Your welcome.
    4. Re:Not allowed? by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      You are bitching about 3mbps down and 784kbps up? I bet you pay less than $100 a month for that.

      Do you know what a T1 costs and how fast it is?

      Like it or not, at some point your ISP has to hook into a major carrier with peering, and those hookups aren't cheap. Verizon or whomever your ILEC is still gets a cut, usually almost half the price of that T1/T3/OC3 whatever.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    5. Re:Not allowed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      RTFA. That's all that i can say.

    6. Re:Not allowed? by HeghmoH · · Score: 1

      You are bitching about 3mbps down and 784kbps up? I bet you pay less than $100 a month for that.

      Do you know what a T1 costs and how fast it is?


      Do you know what an array of 300bps modems is, and how much it would cost to have one that's as fast as 3Mbps DSL?

      Your question is about as relevant as mine. :P

      --
      Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
    7. Re:Not allowed? by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      Fine then, lets assume your ISP has an OC-3 uplink to major carriers... How much you think that costs?

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    8. Re:Not allowed? by Neward+Rylet · · Score: 1

      Amen to that. SEPTA police arn't rent-a-cops though, they are real police and they can arrest you. SEPTA already has the highest fares per mile and worst on-time rating in the country. The legislature ought to break it up into at least two entities. The regional rail should not be run by the same people who run the buses.

      There's no doubt that poor managment at 1234 Market Street and to an extent the labor unions have caused this disaster. There's little wonder people call it INEPTA and the SEPTIC System. SEPTA isn't really privatly held, it's by a government agency just like most other transit systems. It's controlled by a board made up of mostly government appointees (the city gets two seats). They also ought to keep the subway stations clean, have you seen 8th street station?

      SEPTA has done some good, like building the Center City tunnel in the 80's, but doing that also ment cutting off longer routes like to Bethlehem, Newton, West Chester. Market East station is pretty nice. I'm fairly satisfied with the regional rail lines, but being on time and more frequent would be nice. SEPTA continued to close Trolley routes up until the 90's, all the while the ridership dropped on their replacement buses. At least now they are trying to bring back the Rt 15 trolley but Councilman Nutter is stoping them from doing so (the restoration was a multi-million dollar project).

      I don't think that adding wireless Internet as a city service is really a good idea. It's not a sustainable plan at all. After a few years this will quickly escalate in expenses as more and more people take advantage of it. The city needs to concentate on working on basics, like trying to get off of the lists that ranks it as one of the worst cities to do business in and working with SEPTA to make its transit system a little more desirable to use. Many companies see the wage tax in Philadelphia and they just go to Conshohocken or a Main Line suburb, it takes more out of my paycheck than the State and Medicare combined.

    9. Re:Not allowed? by Slack3r78 · · Score: 1

      1.5Mbs/1.5Mbs, but also generally sold with uptime gurantees AND bandwidth gurantees you don't get with a residential connection. There's more to a T1 than the rated speed.

    10. Re:Not allowed? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ISP's usually, in an extremely large number of cases, peer for free. Now, not free as in free beer, but free as in a barter type system. ISP A agrees to peer X% with ISP B (and vice-versa) for $0.

  5. (Yay) - Free ...... by sammykrupa · · Score: 4, Funny

    Public networks to fileshare on!

  6. Wish my town... by robslimo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    would do something like that.

    Starting the late 90's they were being very public about pushing to the front of being "wired"... even got a Yahoo! "Most wired city" award for 2000. That was all on an effort to get the city ringed with fiber. I guess once they got their high-speed net to all the city buildings and schools, their interest pretty much fizzled, leaving the city-zens still not quite on of the game... I still can't get DSL.

    1. Re:Wish my town... by Ytsejam-03 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I guess once they got their high-speed net to all the city buildings and schools, their interest pretty much fizzled, leaving the city-zens still not quite on of the game... I still can't get DSL.
      Either that, or the cable/telco lobby quitely put a stop to all of the fiber talk. Where I live that same lobby ran this company out of business after they managed to run fiber to two local communities, Springville and Spanish Fork. The cities adopted the networks after the company went belly-up, and residents of those communities have had cheap, fast internet connections for the past five years.

      This is Qwest's worst nightmere. Now thanks to this project Qwest can kiss their monopoly goodbye. Qwest did their best to kill it.
    2. Re:Wish my town... by rednip · · Score: 1
      I still can't get DSL.
      DSL service is a patch which uses the old of the phone services lines for providing fairly high speed internet access to an area withing a limited distance of the local 'central office' (you know the brick buildings with no windows and your phone service name on them). If you don't have one of them within a reasonable walk, it's likely that you'll never get DSL.
      --
      The force that blew the Big Bang continues to accelerate.
  7. You've never heard of PGW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The Philadelphia Gas Works has the POOREST customer service of any organization I know. They continue to raise rates on those who pay while millions goes uncollected. Everything philly touches turns to shit. This will be know different. If they dropped the rediculous wage tax rates, techies might want to live here, rather than hit the burbs or some other region. Philly is a GREAT town, but it's government sucks ass.

    1. Re:You've never heard of PGW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Looks like Philly has bad schools and no dictionaries either. You can't spell 'ridiculous' and you can't use "its/it's" properly. Stay in Philly, OK?

    2. Re:You've never heard of PGW by Z4rd0Z · · Score: 1

      The Philadelphia Gas Works has the POOREST customer service of any organization I know. They continue to raise rates on those who pay while millions goes uncollected. Everything philly touches turns to shit....

      Was it your intention to prove the first poster's point, or can you just not help yourself?

      --
      You had me at "dicks fuck assholes".
    3. Re:You've never heard of PGW by Neward+Rylet · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Perhaps you should mention that the mayor had has a wire tap for the past few years because he is under investigation for fraud by the FBI. There is something called pay-to-play that goes on down at city hall.

      Sam Katz for Mayor!

    4. Re:You've never heard of PGW by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Congratulations! You've just made *yourself* look like a knee-jerk, partisan ass to anyone actually familiar with PGW and the workings of Philadelphia government! Expect an offer from Air America shortly.

    5. Re:You've never heard of PGW by Scaba · · Score: 1

      We prefer he/she/it leave.

  8. Potholes by bsd4me · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I would prefer them to fix all of the potholes first...

    --

    (S(SKK)(SKK))(S(SKK)(SKK))

    1. Re:Potholes by Ratbert42 · · Score: 1

      In Philly? Before they get to potholes, how about picking up all the stripped, burned-out shells of stolen cars? And the piles of bricks.

    2. Re:Potholes by Politburo · · Score: 1

      Why? It's still early Feb. Fix em now and they just come back later. My favorite is when they reopen the road just after dumping some asphalt in the hole. 50 cars later and the asphalt is all over the place, kicked up onto windshields, peds, etc.

      You live in the Northeast. There will be multiple freeze-thaw cycles each year. Potholes will be created. There is no viable solution.

    3. Re:Potholes by Lord+Omlette · · Score: 1

      On the internet, there won't be any potholes because we can travel to other places virtually in cyberspace.

      --
      [o]_O
    4. Re:Potholes by PMuse · · Score: 1

      Since time immemorial, the govt has been building highways. Why not the 'information superhighway'?

      --
      "We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals." --The American President (20.1.2009)
  9. How about they hold back on the free service? by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am OK with municipal utilities, I think it is inappropriate to make it free. If there is a need among the low-income, offer discounts or make it free for them on a need basis. Having your users pay by default would more likely pay for the setup.

    I am no fan of the DSL / cable duopoly, but not giving them or other commercial interests a chance would be a disservice to tax payers due to the potential for waste and stifles competition from viable alternatives.

    1. Re:How about they hold back on the free service? by garcia · · Score: 1

      I am no fan of the DSL / cable duopoly, but not giving them or other commercial interests a chance would be a disservice to tax payers due to the potential for waste and stifles competition from viable alternatives.

      And creates a system, where due to immediate and widespread acceptance because of price, long reaching privacy violations and centralized censorship are likely to occur all at taxpayer expense.

    2. Re:How about they hold back on the free service? by brian.glanz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Like the difference between municipal drinking water fountains and having municipal water in your office or home, cities do not need to offer access of equivalent quality and delivery method free to all users, everywhere. Could there be a less desirable, but workable version of the utility freely available on city streets (like the fountains), with a sweeter and for-pay version of the utility available within businesses and homes? The sweeter version can compete with private entities, while the basic service of lower quality access can be provided for all who cannot afford or are not positioned to use better.

      Access to information is as important to life as water -- my honest opinion, a corollary of sorts to "Give me liberty or give me death."

      BG

    3. Re:How about they hold back on the free service? by zuvembi · · Score: 1

      Of course the overhead created by a billing structure addition would probably at least triple the cost. By making it freely open you vastly reduce the running costs.

  10. very hard to do... by Menotti+M · · Score: 5, Informative
    Muni-WiFi cannot work if they stick to current 802.11 technologies. WiFi was built for very small LAN deployments. As there are only 11 channels for 802.11, interference is going to pose a big problem with home users' own WiFi networks, as well as technologies that run in the 2.4 GHz band of the spectrum.

    If they choose to use a technology more suited for a WAN deployment, like the unproven WiMax, this is more of a political move than anything else. The government is trying to look like it is hip with technology and attract the tech-savvy crowd. However, such a deployment is not good for competition, as governments receive special tax-exempt status and would either take many companies out of the market completely, or lend a huge advantage who whomever the government contracts. And what happens when the technology / project goes belly up? In the normal market, companies go bankrupt. The government, however, will just throw (and waste) more money at it.

    1. Re:very hard to do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
      As there are only 11 channels for 802.11

      There aren't really 11 independent channels. There's really only 3 or 4 depending how much overlap you're able to tolerate.

    2. Re:very hard to do... by Menotti+M · · Score: 1

      Yeah I forgot to mention the overlap. Very true, once you start overlapping, you get much reduced QoS

    3. Re:very hard to do... by doombob · · Score: 1

      Or you could work on creating modular mesh networks that are not dependent on the transmision technology or protocol. Use WiFi now, then just slap on their WiMax modules when they become available.

      Strix Wireless

      Or then again, you can keep complaining without offering a solution.

    4. Re:very hard to do... by Cyno · · Score: 1

      Well, do you like little gadgets like PDAs?

      Their sales are declining. Eventually companies will stop shipping them to the US because we just aren't buying them.

      What might provoke the average Bush supporting American to buy such a device?

      Free wireless.

      Its all perspective. Sure we could lose a telco or two, but they don't care about giving us free 'net access, ever. Not if they can make a buck off us for something that should be free and doesn't cost a considerable amount to make it free. Haven't we paid them enough?

      They should provide more goods and services for the money they are getting. Instead they cap our upload and support the DMCA, government traffic snooping, etc. So fuck 'em.

  11. Philly Wifi?! by FyreFiend · · Score: 3, Interesting

    While I like the idea in general I don't think Philly should doing this. The city has been so broke these last few years that they're closing firehouses and talking of cutting the police force. Once the city gets its budget in order then they might want to look into this. Not before.

    --
    - Apple Computer......proudly going out of business for over twenty years.
    1. Re:Philly Wifi?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed. The Philly detectives don't even have voicemail. (Call and leave a message with the desk guy, and hope that he passes the little note to the right person - eventually.) This is the city in which the police garage solved the problem of a "check engine" light being on in a patrol car by sticking a piece of electrical tape over the light. This is also the city with a multi-million dollar police and fire radio system that fails on a regular basis. Use the money for more essential services.

    2. Re:Philly Wifi?! by duffbeer703 · · Score: 1

      Wifi is more productive than police.

      Cops are usually the biggest wastes in municipal spending... typically police have 20 or 25 year retirements @ 50% pay, so their effective annual salary after benefits and pension contributions is something like $160k+overtime.

      In a big, old & declining city like Philly, you probably have a police force designed for the boom days of the industrial past. (ie too big)

      --
      Conformity is the jailer of freedom and enemy of growth. -JFK
    3. Re:Philly Wifi?! by smooth+wombat · · Score: 1

      Where are mods point to mark someone as Troll when you need them? Wifi more productive than police my eye.

      So what if they have the retirement you speak of? They're the ones putting their butts on the line for you so you can walk around safely. They're the ones who track down who killed your nextdoor neighbor so the same person doesn't come after you.

      People like you seem to think cops are a nuisance. You don't want cops, then don't call them when something happens to you and make sure everyone you know is not to call the police if you can't do it yourself.

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    4. Re:Philly Wifi?! by Bohnanza · · Score: 1

      While I don't think big-city cops are overpaid AT ALL, it's true that Philly's "city services" are made for a city with a population almost 1 million greater than it actually serves.

      --

      -----

      Sorry, I'm only a 1336 h4x0r.

    5. Re:Philly Wifi?! by brilliant-mistake · · Score: 1

      Seriously. Of all the places I've lived, Philly was the most fscked. They need to get their act together before they attempt something like this. It's a tough place to get anything done since there are so many different groups/people who 'need' to get paid off or they'll stand in the way. This would work much better in a smaller town like Austin.

    6. Re:Philly Wifi?! by sancho_pancho · · Score: 1

      While I generally agree with you that Philly needs to focus its attention on basic civil services instead of this new fandangled "wireless internet", I think they are just trying _really_ hard to attract back the companies that left the city decades ago. I think the local politicians realize that Philly is in very sad shape and need to do something major to modernize.

    7. Re:Philly Wifi?! by igaborf · · Score: 1
      While I like the idea in general I don't think Philly should doing this.

      How else are they going to keep people's minds off the Eagles? ("Oh, Donovan, what the hell were you doing... wait a minute, free pr0n...")

    8. Re:Philly Wifi?! by duffbeer703 · · Score: 1

      You're missing the point completely. I don't have a beef with cops -- hell, I have enough cops and firemen in my family to protect a small city.

      But cops are expensive. A city like Philadelphia probaly has something like 5-7 thousand police.

      The actually needed all of those cops in the 40's, when Philly was an industrial boom-town and half the cops walked their beats. Today, after a quarter of the population left for the suburbs, they could easily run just fine with 20-25% fewer cops.

      --
      Conformity is the jailer of freedom and enemy of growth. -JFK
    9. Re:Philly Wifi?! by pete6677 · · Score: 1

      Why is he a troll? Because you disagree with his opinion? People like you are exactly the type who shouldn't moderate and whose moderations I routinely meta-mod as Unfair.

    10. Re:Philly Wifi?! by Neward+Rylet · · Score: 1

      Modernization: The mayor just endorsed Councilman Nutter's smoking ban and calling it, "the wave of the future". When they mayor endorses legislation by calling it "the wave of the future", it sounds awfully like the begining of a dystopian novel.

    11. Re:Philly Wifi?! by FyreFiend · · Score: 1

      The end of the world wouldn't keep peoples minds off of the Eagles. Philly has a city religion and it's football.

      --
      - Apple Computer......proudly going out of business for over twenty years.
    12. Re:Philly Wifi?! by Fooby · · Score: 1

      Not the police force. The crime in this city border on out of control. Despite the "safe streets" program we still have a murder rate higher than 3x New York's, higher than Baltimore's, probably higher than DC's. And despite the "safe streets" program last time I walked through North Philly I got lots of people pushing crack at me.

    13. Re:Philly Wifi?! by Fooby · · Score: 1

      Maybe in your libertarianism-addled mind, public smoking bans are dystopian, but in fact they are the wave of the future. Not only entire countries like Italy but New York state have benefited from these bans, and everyone can breathe easier as a result. Even smokers enjoy going to bars more. I've smoked, and I know that even when you're smoking you prefer to be in a room with clean air rather than breathing clouds of everyone elses shit. This is a public health issue. I suppose you think thought that banning leaded gasoline was ushering in a new era of Stalinism as well. Sheesh.

    14. Re:Philly Wifi?! by Neward+Rylet · · Score: 1

      I don't think the laws are dystopian. I don't smoke and I do enjoy clean air and I am glad leaded Gasoline is gone. Nevertheless I am against the ban. My point was about the statment is that I think saying "It's the wave of the future" sounds like the beginning to a dystopian novel. I just think that the city shouldn't do something for the mere fact that other cities are doing it.

  12. Not to knock the idea, but... by SparksMcGee · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It seems that the comparatively extravagant cost of free WiFi versus the number of people who can't even even afford a computer in Philadelphia puts into question why this should be a primary initiative. I agree with the goals in principle but wouldn't those tax dollars do a lot towards helping city schooling? Just a thought.

    1. Re:Not to knock the idea, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In any case, it's a pretty sweet deal for Sprint. Any citywide internet connection would presumably go through their NAP just across the river in Pennsauken, NJ.

      Give 1.5 million people a free 54 Mbps net connection, and you can just imagine the bandwidth charges that will be run up...

    2. Re:Not to knock the idea, but... by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Who can't afford a computer in the US?

      I personally know people in enough poverty to qualify for the Earned Income Tax Credit, and they just bought a PC...used of course, but a 100 to 300 MHz Pentium still does an OK job of basic Web & email. You can pick these up on Ebay for way under $100, or get one from Freecycle for free.

    3. Re:Not to knock the idea, but... by geekpolitico · · Score: 1

      I think you are looking at this question improperly. It's a question of whether the investment will cause economic development in high enough quantity to cover the cost .. as compared to other uses of tax dollars.

      As an imperfect analogy, just because everyone cannot afford a car, does that make government investment in roads bad? It's just a question of opportunity cost. I prefer to think of this sort of service as a good infrastructure investment -- which is good to do with public dollars.

  13. Ramifications by popo · · Score: 5, Insightful


    The ramifications of free wi-fi are greater than just web access... The upshot is of course, free telephone service as well.

    This IMHO is where the real problems are going to begin. The telco's aren't just going to lose their internet business over this, they'd lose their businesses.

    Not that we'd be sorry to see them go, but it should be acknowleged that we're talking about more than web browsing here.

    --
    ------ The best brain training is now totally free : )
  14. Telco Monopoly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Philadelphia's move does nothing to telco monopolies. The legislation that allowed the Philly project to go forward also gives Verizon the right to veto any other city in Pennsylvania from doing the same thing.

  15. Amen to that.... by FirstNoel · · Score: 1

    PA in general has some of the worst roads in the Nation...

    --
    "Hmm. I am to metaphor cheese as metaphor cheese is to transitive verb crackers!"
    1. Re:Amen to that.... by AviLazar · · Score: 1

      especially in center city philly. Over the summer, the left rear window in my car had the hinge that held the window break after I hit a pothole. I have had that fixed, my struts replaced, two tired blowouts (on one pot-hole). The city streets are a meance. The weirdest thing - I always see this one Lamborghini around 16th and sansom (every month or so)...why would someone bring such a gorgeous machine onto such a terrible road system.

      --

      I mod down so you can mod up. Your welcome.
    2. Re:Amen to that.... by evilmousse · · Score: 1


      uh... no. after growing up 17 years outside Philly, I've in the 10 years since been a couple other places with worse roads.

      I really miss the PA turnpike & taking 30 between philly and pittsburgh, well groomed or not.

    3. Re:Amen to that.... by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      You MISS the turnpike? Did you ever drive on the blue route during rush hour? I don't miss that commute at all.

      Your point does still stand though; PA has dropped from its long stand as the state with the nations worst roads.

      Doh..after googling, looks like PA is #1 again http://www.etrucker.com/apps/news/article.asp?id=4 5565

  16. As a Philly resident by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I hope this gets deployed before Mayor Street gets indicted and sentenced.

    I guess this is a "stunt" to try to lure people to Philly and fight the flight-rate that increases every year (especially among 20somethings), to the point where Phoenix is bigger than us. I guess no one considered that having to pay a local wage tax of over 4% has something to do with why people leave...

    Take away the tax and give me a 4% wage increase and I can setup my own private Wi-Fi with plenty of loot to burn!

    1. Re:As a Philly resident by Neward+Rylet · · Score: 1
      Seriously, I wonder if it ever occured to the 'honorable' Mayor Street why Philadelphia continues to be listed as one of the worst cities to do business in.

      I'm utterly sick of this city's government and I haven't even lived here a year.

    2. Re:As a Philly resident by Fooby · · Score: 1

      As a Philly student, I am not so concerned about the wage tax--other than it being horribly regressive--as I am about the lack of decent employment opportunities around the city. Taxes are a part of life and if you have a decent job and decent wages you should be proud to pay them to support social services. And even infrastructure like wifi. But we need jobs. And social services for the poor, seeing how screwed up economically the city is.

  17. They say this will get RID of monopolies?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    CNET is running an article written by the CIO for the city of Philadelphia, explaining why she thinks it's time to break the telcos de-facto monopoly and for public agencies to start offering public services.

    City-wide wi-fi is actually more of a monopoly than any telco offering.

    In the present situation, the worst case is: if you want internet access, your only option is to pay Company X whatever it asks.

    But in the proposed situation, you have even less choice! All taxpayers are forced to pay the government for internet access, whether you use it or not.

    I'm not saying municipal wi-fi is a bad idea. But the monopoly angle really won't cut it with me.

  18. Re:"Row?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bekause uz Amerikans kan't spell proprly, and kan't evn lowkate philli on a map.

    And whut the hell does 'de-facto' mean anyways?
    Go back to Englishand you fukin limey Baztards! Enjoy yer Freedom Fries! You suck, and we pulled yer asses outta da fire sixty-five years ago, you cheeze eating surrender monkeys! And anything else from the Simpsons that fits in here!!! You and your presiden Suck! Take that Chairak!

  19. Kills free competition & contradicts market ru by O0o0Oblubb!O0o0O · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Competition is what is supposed to drive the prices down. If the prices are high, that no only indicates that the providers are looking for return of their investments into the infrastructure but it also indicates that there is not enough public demand for the technology itself. If the broad public would demand a cheaper service and actually use it, I am pretty sure it would exist. In Germany, wireless networks became a hype too, but in reality they are not used nearly as much as the providers expected.

    Also, our laws prohibit the public administration to enter markets where already enough private companies compete against each other. After all, the government is not supposed to use tax money to drive private competition out of the market. Tax money may be used to install wireless where private companies see no chance for revenue. On the other hand that would lead to the question of whether there's enough demand at that certain location anyway.

    Additionally, the authorities would face huge network administration duties that normal providers face.

    Last but not least, you could argue that there are privacy concerns if the public offices run a city-wide wireless network (big brother is watching you surf).

    Please correct me if I'm wrong.

  20. "low cost wireless net access"? by kwiqsilver · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Is there any proof of this? Never in the history of the United States has the government done anything "low cost". Compare the true cost of shipping a package FedEx versus USPS.
    It might cost less for the few hundred thousand subscribers who pay for it, but don't forget all the money taken from the people who don't use it, but who still get to pay for it.

    A government granted telco monopoly is a bad thing, but a government run monopoly (amtrak, usps, etc) is worse.
    And just imagine how great that customer service will be. It might reach DMV levels of greatness!
    And I suppose we can trust the government to provide our network access and not snoop in on us.

    Of course, if it does cost too much, has poor service, or impedes on your privacy, you can always switch to the competition...oh wait, they ran the competition under, because "for profit" has become evil.

    1. Re:"low cost wireless net access"? by StarsAreAlsoFire · · Score: 2, Informative

      The USPS doesn't operate on taxpayer money, except in the sence that generally the people sending letters also happen to be taxpayers.

      One more time: USPS is not tax supported.

    2. Re:"low cost wireless net access"? by Locke2005 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Compare the true cost of shipping a package FedEx versus USPS. The USPS has not received any government subsidies for the last 20 years. True, the USPS pays no taxes, but then, neither does Microsoft. Where are you getting this data comparing the "true cost" of FedEx vs. USPS? Also, bear in mind that the USPS is required to deliver to EVERYONE, whereas FedEx does not deliver to remote or rural areas.

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    3. Re:"low cost wireless net access"? by gmcgath · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nicely put. Lots of people want free stuff paid for by taxing someone else, and don't bother to think ahead to the consequences. Nor will they ask why they're entitled to a free ride at someone else's expense; waving the word "public good" around is a sufficient justification -- after all, those other people are too dumb to realize the benefit they're getting, so they have to be forced to pay for it. With the government as the wireless carrier, the opportunities for governmental censorship and spying are much higher. But with the sweet smell of someone-else-paying waved in their noses, people will cheerfully walk into the socialist pen.

    4. Re:"low cost wireless net access"? by jeff4747 · · Score: 1
      Never in the history of the United States has the government done anything "low cost".

      Class, open your textbooks to the chapter on the TVA. They electrified a good-sized chunk of the south providing cheap power when private companies wouldn't do it because they were going to charge too much for the power.

      Now, I'm not saying their history after the 1940's is perfect, but they at least started out well.

      You could also look at the water companies in Chile. They used to be government-run, and water was cheap. They were privitized, and water is now extremely expensive. Many municipal utilities in the western US provided power/water for a price much below what consumers are now paying private companies.

      Yes, it's in vogue to claim that anything the government does is going to be more expensive than private enterprise, but that's not always the case. Keep in mind government has the luxury of being able to hold massive debt and no need to make a profit.

    5. Re:"low cost wireless net access"? by kwiqsilver · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The TVA provided "low cost" electricity in that it didn't charge much per kilowatt-hour. Of course if you include the massive tax funded expenses to build the whole thing, it actually was quite expensive, which is why no private company wanted to touch it.

    6. Re:"low cost wireless net access"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      don't forget that the Feds are still subsidizing the TVA, decades after all the major construction efforts were finished.

    7. Re:"low cost wireless net access"? by Politburo · · Score: 1

      Other people said it too, but I've got to pile on. You're an idiot. The USPS operates solely on postage and mailbox fees. Our mail subsidy comes not from the government, but from junk mailers.

    8. Re:"low cost wireless net access"? by aonifer · · Score: 1

      It might reach DMV levels of greatness!

      The last time I went to renew my driver's license, I was in and out in about 15 minutes and the people were generally friendly.

  21. Another type of mesh plan by owlclownish · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The city itself shouldn't be talking about forming a monopoly, supporting a monopoly or operating a utility. Instead the city should be doing what it needs to do to facilitate the creation of city-wide mesh networks by private providers.

    There are several impediments to the creation of city-wide wireless mesh networks. The first, and perhaps most important, is right of way. The second is cost.

    A good model would include the city throwing out an RFP asking for proposals to create a city-wide mesh network that accomplishes the following:

    • Covers at least X% of the city, where X is a large enough percentage to ensure that poor areas of the city are at least partially covered in mesh.
    • Provides at least X mbps throughput to all users
    • Allows independent providers to use the network to provide their own brand of wireless mesh services, for appropriate fees
    In exchange, providers get:
    • The right to borrow money at favorable rates through the use of the city's credit. The city floats bonds, and then loans the money to the chosen provider(s) at the same interest rate as the bonds themselves
    • Streamlined approval of right of way throughout the city, probably using the city's lamposts
    • A temporary monopoly on some types of premium services on the network (i.e. the provider is forced to allow the rebranding of the regular tier of service, but a higher tier of service [twice as fast?] is the sole province of the provider for X years).
    New York City has an interesting plan out there for better cell phone coverage under a similar model: offering right of way on the city's lamposts in exchange for certain guarantees. See New York Times coverage on the subject.
    1. Re:Another type of mesh plan by wayne · · Score: 1
      The city itself shouldn't be talking about forming a monopoly, supporting a monopoly or operating a utility. Instead the city should be doing what it needs to do to facilitate the creation of city-wide mesh networks by private providers.

      If you RTFA, you would find this quote:

      Who says the government is going to be the ISP or build the network? What about the old public-private partnership models? Maybe--just maybe--they should see what the City of Philadelphia is proposing before they attack.

      So, yeah, I think this is a good idea. Create a market, not a monopoly.

      --
      SPF support for most open source mail servers can be found at libspf2.
    2. Re:Another type of mesh plan by owlclownish · · Score: 1

      If you RTFA...

      I did RTFA... I didn't mean to imply that Philly was going to build the network or be the ISP. What I'm saying is that the city shouldn't fund the network either. Just help out a little bit with the difficult parts.

  22. Re:I love how everyone is like "OOO FREE WI-FI" by justkarl · · Score: 1

    True. Anybody know if they're -telling- you about the tax hikes which will probably go into effect to hire more SAs, net admins, techs, etc., just for the city gov.?

  23. Isn't this illegal now? by SamMichaels · · Score: 1
  24. Re:I love how everyone is like "OOO FREE WI-FI" by Locke2005 · · Score: 1

    nothing the government gives you is free Only if you actually pay your taxes! In other words, it is free if you earn your living from gambling, prostitution, drugs, or welfare...

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  25. Two problems: by Wordsmith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Aside from the philosophical discussion on whether this SHOULD be done, I see two implimentation problems:

    1) This is going to cause major interference with pre-existing wi-fi networks. I don't use of want my private network degraded by the ever-present WIFI service set up with repeaters throughout the city.

    2) It's going to be VERY difficult to get people to be smart about use, and avoid giving out key personal information over the airwaves. Identity theieves already collects lots of information in Starbucks and ball fields. Can you imagine how bad the problem would be with access city-wide?

  26. Who modded this a troll? by eseiat · · Score: 1

    Anyone who has lived or visited the Philly area in an automobile will easily understand this statement. Sometimes there are simple, yet vastly under-supported, issues in urban areas that get overlooked by groups that are so quick to spend it on more frivolous things. Philly's roads are really quite bad and need attention far moreso than the city needing a WiFi network.

  27. Choices... by theid0 · · Score: 1

    This story could almost go into the politics section. Ms. Neff is complaining about the incumbent carriers and their slow, impartial approach to providing universal access. It may very well be that the incumbent carriers aren't handling things the way they should, but that doesn't mean the alternative is any better.

    Options:
    1) Competitors move in to provide different/better service: prices fall slightly and the poor still don't have access.
    2) The city takes charge: prices rise (inevitable with government-owned enterprises in a position of monopoly), and capacity becomes a big problem as the city struggles to build their own infrastructure or share with the ILECs. Everybody pays based on income/per-person/whatever. The poor get their mediocre service, and everybody else pays extra on top of the municipal cost because they want better (alternative) service than what the city provides. It boils down to the middle class paying for internet access for the poor. I've seen it happen... wireless doesn't mean necessarily mean high-speed, it's just a different way to hook up.

  28. Public WiFi by ModernDayRasputin · · Score: 1

    Several observations: 1. this will not put verizon out of buisness. Philly still needs to buy the bandwith from an isp(ultimatly verizon). 2. If they charge money, some home users will still want high speed(i.e comcast). 3. Buisnesses will still need real bandwidth and QOS. 4. people will take the municipal signal and share it in their home with their linksys WiFi routers and people like me will still pick it up for free from their neighbors. 5. If philly's government does it it will suck. 6. maybe the DRPA will pay for it and it won't be paid for by tax $$ but where funding for a project like should be coming from ... bridge tolls. my 2 cents. (PS if they do it at all it should be free) 2 more cents

  29. Pre-N? by Chordonblue · · Score: 1

    And what about all these up and coming standards like 'n'? With 'n', you'd have far less deployments to worry about (increased distance), and improved bandwidth. Investment in old tech is what you get when you let Gov't handle (botch) something like this.

    By the time it gets through 800 committees, the original idea is so watered down you begin to wonder why it was proposed in the first place. I think this would be a better job for the private sector with gov't investment and incentive.

    --
    "...Well, there's egg and bacon; egg sausage and bacon; egg and spam; egg bacon and spam; egg bacon sausage and spam..."
  30. This needs to be stopped. by Shivetya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I post the same reply nearly every time it comes up. The local governments have no business getting into providing internet service let alone WIRELESS internet service.

    I read what he had to say and I call BULLSHIT. It is the same politically correct crap they use all the time to slip more government programs. The routine is to use words like underserved, monopoly, and eventually "redlining". They claim that cable companies, telcos, and similar don't provide service to those who cannot afford it or will even use it yet at the same time they claim there is a need!

    This is a vote buying scheme with little difference from how senior centers, libraries, and even police precincts are placed.

    Here is what will happen. The contracts will be awarded to those companies who can show they adhere to some contrived quota system of workers. Being in philly this might require union workers, specific health benefits, living wage, or even political affliation. These types of companies are usually nothing more that shells held by friends of the mayor or similar placed people (see Atlanta airport for examples of a big city nepotism).

    The contract gets awarded. It delivers inferior service requiring even more consultation by people who just happen to be friends of the same people who authorized it or screwed it up.

    So eventually it mostly works. We then find out that most of the target people don't have the equipment to use it. So we buy it for them, to include pc and router from "approved companies". We then have to provide training for those who "did not win lifes lottery" of course by those who meet the nepotism requirements.

    Then we stuff the administration of the whole shebang by favorites and such.

    So we will end up with an overpriced solution that is staffed by people who have no business touching a net. We will pay to stuff pcs and equipment in homes where the people really won't get the true benefit.

    I'd rather let a corporation do it, at least they can be held truly accountable. The government will just make your life miserable if you complain or such.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:This needs to be stopped. by Neward+Rylet · · Score: 1
      Being in philly this might require union workers
      might? you don't live in Philly, do you?
      These types of companies are usually nothing more that shells held by friends of the mayor or similar placed people (see Atlanta airport for examples of a big city nepotism).
      Look up Philadelphia Internation Airport and Mayor Street. Also search FBI wiretap, pay-to-play, and the Mayor's brother, Milton Street, and corruption probe.
  31. As a resident of Philly by Stalyn · · Score: 1

    I think its a great idea. Its great for the center city types who trade stocks in Love park. Or the north city types who are poor and want to look up lines on wagerline.com. great for everyone.

    --
    The best education consists in immunizing people against systematic attempts at education. - Paul Feyerabend
  32. This is old news by GatesGhost · · Score: 0

    this has been floating around philly for at least a year now. the last thing we need is for some crap isp to run things. i'd rather pay a tax and have the government run it than be ripped off by some crappy isp (ahem comcast cough cough).

  33. We have one of these in my hometown... by Master_T · · Score: 0
    We have one of these in my hometown, and it is really nice to get free wireless web wherever you go downtown. However the security is a nightmare. They do a horrible job of it where I live. I have a friend who now has memos and legal documents from several major businesses and I think even from city hall on his computer all because the security is virtually non-existant. The potential for:

    a: wrong-doing

    b: hilarious wrong-doing

    is very high unless this is done right. Philadelphia could have some trouble on its hands if it doesn't go about this in a very careful manner. Free-internet is good and all but maybe this is one of those situations where the bad could outweigh the good...

  34. Thanks Mr. Rendell by asv108 · · Score: 1
    Rendell pushed a bill written by Verizon, banning public sponsered wifi access in the state of PA except for Philadelhia. You can read more about about here.

    He lost my vote.

    1. Re:Thanks Mr. Rendell by DrZombie · · Score: 1

      WTF is up with that!?!?!

      The guy gave away legislative powers of the state to a private company. That is disgusting.

    2. Re:Thanks Mr. Rendell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, just be thankful that the Steelers didn't win the AFC championship. Fast Eddie said that he would delay releasing his budget if there was an all Pennylvania Super Bowl.

      Had the Eagles won, PA probrably wouldn't get a budget at all this year.

    3. Re:Thanks Mr. Rendell by Neward+Rylet · · Score: 1

      The Govenor also overrode the Legislature and gave Comcast millions of dollars in tax breaks to build their new headquarters in Philadelphia. The tax breaks (called KOZ) were supposed to only go to business building in run down and blighted areas. The new building is going to be in Center City Philadelphia next to a busy train station and a block away from city hall, hardly a blighted area rather quite the opposite.

  35. Summary by MosesJones · · Score: 1


    Local Goverment decides on big-ticket infrastructure spend in market already (relatively) well served by existing commercial vendors.

    I don't get it. Do we seriously think that an internet connection is something the state should provide to every home ? Is it more important than a phone line ? Water ? Gas ? Electricity ? And all the other things supplied by the commercial sector.

    I'm glad I'm not in Philly, there is one goverment official there with WAY too much budget.

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
  36. Welcome to socialism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Clearly private industry can't step up to the challenge; in the face of a challenge that private industry doesn't want, government must step in!

    Say what? Tons of money is being invested in wireless hotspots, zillions already exist, and it's not the government's job to provide wireless? Oh. Nevermind.

  37. I see two sides by Chanc_Gorkon · · Score: 1

    I see two sides of this. First, one problem I have with governments period now and even other organizations is that they continually try to push people to the web. When it snows, the local radio stations do not even read the closings on air anymore unless it's a brand new one. Then they only call it once. This is a problem. EVERYBODY frickin assumes oh just look it up on the web. Well, what if we don't HAVE or WANT a computer? I have computers and it's not a problem for me but others depend on the normal media channels for getting pertinent information about things like closings and the weather alerts. It takes 5 minutes to read them off. If you cover a larger area, then say we will read off for the metro area and go to our sister station in timbuktu to here your area. The point is a radio can be had for LESS then a dollar if you get a cheap one. A computer costs alot less. TV's cost less then a computer as well. At least the TV stations run a crawl. The radio is how we used to find out if we had a snow day when we were kids, It's still a very accessible form of media and it should not be abandoned jsut becauses it's easy fo ryou to remind people to check the web.

    That was not even the government, but here's another example....the IRS....

    It's well known the US government MUCH prefers electronic returns to paper ones. So much so taht you actually get your money earlier and without having to get a RAL. Yet there are STILL a significant amoun t of people who don't have and don't want computers. It's even been mention in some circles that the IRS should not accept or process paper tax returns. Again, this is a problem.

    I frankly think free wifi isn't going to get low income folks anything if they can't get a computer anyway. If the government wants to put all this stuff on the web and have our interaction with them be always on the internet, then they must provide more then just free wifi....free computers. I don't see that happening. Until computers are so intrenched into society that even the lowest income can afford one, then we must still have the old avenues open.

    I see this is a good idea, but I frankly would nto want my tax dollars spent on a section of society who can't even afford the device they need to use it anyway. It's almost like putting a free wifi network in a 3rd world country where they don't even have phones. Why waste our tax dollars on something that won't be used.

    One other way I think is bad when they governments start going this way is the government could then censor and CONTROL what we see. This one reason is another reason I don't see free muni wifi working. We don't like the government SPYING on us.

    --

    Gorkman

  38. What about channel overlap? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I live in Philadelphia. From the front of my house, I can see 5-8 networks (about half of which are unsecured, but that's another story). From the back of my house, another 5 or so. I'm already having too much trouble trying to find the least-interference-prone channel of 12, of which only 1, 6, and 11 don't overlap with the others. If Philly deploys a city-wide mesh, private networks will have only 2 non-overlapping channels to swim in.

  39. Re:"Row?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only "rows" in Philadelphia are the rowhouses.

    Yeah, "row" isn't an appropriate term to use in this case, given that disagreements in Philly are usually settled with gunfire.

  40. Difficult by Peridriga · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Muni-WiFi cannot work if they stick to current 802.11 technologies. WiFi was built for very small LAN deployments. As there are only 11 channels for 802.11, interference is going to pose a big problem with home users' own WiFi networks, as well as technologies that run in the 2.4 GHz band of the spectrum.

    If they choose to use a technology more suited for a WAN deployment, like the unproven WiMax, this is more of a political move than anything else. The government is trying to look like it is hip with technology and attract the tech-savvy crowd. However, such a deployment is not good for competition, as governments receive special tax-exempt status and would either take many companies out of the market completely, or lend a huge advantage who whomever the government contracts. And what happens when the technology / project goes belly up? In the normal market, companies go bankrupt. The government, however, will just throw (and waste) more money at it.

  41. MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'Troll' my ass. It's a perfectly valid point.

  42. telcos de-facto monopoly??? by acoustix · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The last time I checked I could also get Internet access from my cable TV company, independent dial-up providers, independent wireless providers. In fact, in my town of 26,000 we have approximately 10 ISPs that are not telephone companies.

    Makes me wonder what the hell they're doing in Philly if my little town in Iowa has all of these options available and all of the companies are making profits.

    -Nick

    --
    "A plan fiendishly clever in its intricacies"- Homer Simpson
  43. Legitimate Concerns (Esp. Security) -=Troll??? by buddhaseviltwin · · Score: 1

    How is bringing up two legitimate concerns (especially a SECURITY CONCERN) a troll?

    Philadelphia hasn't exactly given out any detailed specifications that have allievate these concerns, let alone made any promises that these issues would resolved (if they keep their promises)

    I'm as anti-defacto-telco-monopoly as anybody else here, but shouldn't ANY proposed alternative to the defacto-telco-monopolies be vetted first with legitimate concerns?

  44. Hey Asshat Moderator by Trolling4Columbine · · Score: 1

    Have you ever even been in Philidelphia? The roads are crap, and there are husks of broken down cars all over the place. Lots of vagrants too.

    Believe it or not, some cities have bigger, more pressing issues than a lack of free *COUGH* subsidized wireless Internet.

    --
    Socialism: A feeling of discontent and resentment caused by a desire for the possessions or qualities of another.
  45. Re:Kills free competition & contradicts market by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1
    If the prices are high, that no only indicates that the providers are looking for return of their investments into the infrastructure but it also indicates that there is not enough public demand for the technology itself. If the broad public would demand a cheaper service and actually use it, I am pretty sure it would exist.
    Doesn't quite work like that. When demand goes down, prices go down as providers try to attract more customers. When demand goes up, prices go up because providers can get away with charging more.
    --
    Drill baby drill - on Mars
  46. In other news, the House... by freedom_india · · Score: 1

    ... has passed a Law banning State and Federal Government from "competing" with private businesses in Telecom, Music and Movies. The measure is pending in Senate...The Administration spokesman said "Businesss are unable to compete and provide better, cheaper alternatives to those services. We welcome this move which makes the playing field equal for all corporate players and this in the best interest of all consumers [sic] concerned."

    --
    "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
  47. Re:I love how everyone is like "OOO FREE WI-FI" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In other words, it is free if you earn your living from gambling, prostitution, drugs, or welfare...

    That covers about 90% of the population in Philadelphia.

  48. We don't have 'rows' here. by glrotate · · Score: 1

    This is the US. We have fights.

  49. For something that cannot work... by brunes69 · · Score: 4, Informative

    ..an awful lot of cities have already been doing it for a long time.

    Including my town, which has had free WiFi covering a large portion of the city for over a year. I and I know for a fact that we aren't the only city doing this, plenty of others in the US already have simmilar setups.

    If your home WAP had been using the same channel as the city, tough cookes. Change your channel. Is it really that freaking difficult? Took me less than 30 seconds on my linksys.

    1. Re:For something that cannot work... by Richthofen80 · · Score: 1

      Yes, changing your channel can be difficult. Someday, when you move out of your parents basement, you might move into an urban area.

      Right now in boston where I work there are eight wireless networks within range. At home in my six-apartment rowhouse there are four wireless networks. Some people live in an area so saturated with wireless networks that changing channels are the only way to go. Some people have subtle interference problems which mean they have to switch channels to get more than five feet of range.

      Its not that it takes less than thirty seconds, its that it just isn't an option for saturated areas. The problem will get worse, not better.

      Not to mention the fact that currently the 2.4 GHZ spectrum is being beaten like a rented mule.

      --
      Reason, free market capitalism, and individualism
    2. Re:For something that cannot work... by Menotti+M · · Score: 1

      Sure, changing the channel is easy, but in reality there are only 3 channels (1 6 and 11) that can work simultaneously without overlapping.

  50. compromise by ksheff · · Score: 1

    Why not let the telco's run it, but allow the city to pay for a minimum level of service that's available to everyone? If a person wants more features, speed, whatever, then they can pay to upgrade. This can be something that's an 3-4 year contract and can be put up for competitive bid near the end of each contract. I certainly wouldn't want my city trying to run a wireless network because whatever they do touch ends up being screwed up.

    --
    the good ground has been paved over by suicidal maniacs
  51. Inconsistent Philosophy by DamascusRoad · · Score: 1

    "...the CIO for the city of Philadelphia, explaining why she thinks it's time to break the telcos de-facto monopoly and for public agencies to start offering public services."

    ...then why has the City so hardily endorsed th running of public schools by private companies. Which, coincidentally, has apparently been successful.

    1. Re:Inconsistent Philosophy by Neward+Rylet · · Score: 1

      I can assure that making the schools privatly run was not the Mayor's idea.

  52. No competition... by pploco · · Score: 1

    Give me a break. Do we really think Telcos are worried about 802.11 MANs? WI-FI networks work marginal at best on a MAN scale. 802.11 was never intended to deliver the services end users will demand.

    --
    Gimme that booze you little pumpkin pie hair cutted freak!
  53. hard to imagine by rlds · · Score: 1

    It's hard to imagine how the city of Philadelphia would consider such project. Perhaps in Silicon Valley, but Philadelphia? It's inconceivable that this city can make political gains with this service. I smell (though can't prove it), that there are some form of quickbacks to the politicians from some equipment suppliers.

  54. with the private sector by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i have a choice regarding WiFi expenditures

    'the people' have no business making that decision for me

    fucking socialists!

  55. what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    those 'poorly run businesses supported by government' are usually taking advantage of some rotten government program the original poster was referring to. Businesses go under every day because of poor management, bad decisions, or a host of other reaons. Governments usually do not step in and give them cash in order to keep operating. put down the crack pipe.

  56. Another notch in the belt... by Cow007 · · Score: 1

    Another notch in the belt for thoes of us who beleve that internet access is a public right. One of the most inportant things to take into consideration in the future is to biuld a network that by using open firmware upgradable hardware to reduce the cost of supporting new and faster protocols like WI-MAX and whatever is coming next. This would allow for the network to meet the demands of incresing bandwith usage and reliability concerns for years to come. There is nothing like installing a multimillion dollar 802.11.b network only to find that it can't keep up with the usage demands. Another idea is in order to keep things free to require people to donate a few extra cpu cycles to the government in return by using java based distributed computing.

    --
    411 Y0UR 8453 4R3 8310NG 70 U5!! -NSA
    1. Re:Another notch in the belt... by nasor · · Score: 1

      I have to ask...where, exactly, do you feel that this "right to internet access" comes from? Is it a Jeffersonian natural right, like the right to life and freedom? Was the right to internet access socially ordained in some charter of right that I haven't heard about? Or do you just believe that people have a right to anything that is useful to them?

    2. Re:Another notch in the belt... by Cow007 · · Score: 1

      I beleve in the right ofg people to have the information and access to what they need. If you can't use computers and the internet it puts you in some ways in a disadvantage in today's society.

      --
      411 Y0UR 8453 4R3 8310NG 70 U5!! -NSA
  57. RTF(Linkaged)A by zackrentwood · · Score: 1
    As part of the negotiations that allowed that legislation through, Verizon has agreed to allow it in Philly.
    However, he pointed to Verizon's agreement to waive its right to stop the Philadelphia Wi-Fi network, and said the state would "work with other municipalities on projects that they have established or propose to establish in order to ensure that, to the extent that they are now viable, they will also have the opportunity to succeed."
  58. Muni Fiber versus Muni Wireless by TheSync · · Score: 1

    Even I, generally libertarian-leaning, see something to be said for municipal fiber networks, given the incredible costs and externalities (stopping traffic) of trenching and covering an entire municipality. The truth is that if the muni doesn't do it, they will often give a monopoly franchise to a private corp to do it anyway. Plus trenching fiber involves getting all kinds of government permits for rights-of-way, etc.

    Muni wireless is another issue. I'm not so sure that government should go in and create their own wireless monopoly, especially using unlicensed airwaves...it is clear from the cellular experience that multiple private wireless networks can easilly overbuild complete coverage for cities. No so clear you can do the same with fiber.

    1. Re:Muni Fiber versus Muni Wireless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wireless has the same problem to a lesser degree. You have to set up recievers all over the place which means negotiating access and stringing up power and connectivity. The best solution to both is to separate out the connection side and the ISP side so that only the wire side is monopolized.

  59. Re:Kills free competition & contradicts market by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the prices are high, that no only indicates that the providers are looking for return of their investments into the infrastructure but it also indicates that there is not enough public demand for the technology itself.
    ----
    can you explain the costs of dsl then? I am still getting charged 39.95 a month after 6 years. I am positively sure that my DSLAM port is fully capitalized...
    Same with phone companies in the past. Why do you think they were split, and ATT forced to allow homeowners to buy their own phones?
    Big business will screw the little guy as long as the regulators allow it.
    Period.

    l8,
    AC

  60. your mayor too? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the mayor of Memphis is under FBI investigation also. probably for similar corruption charges.

  61. Re:Kills free competition & contradicts market by O0o0Oblubb!O0o0O · · Score: 1

    I have to admit that reality is far more complex than I stated.

    What you describe about low demand and low prices only applies to a company entering a market with good financial backing. Even that company will have to face the fact that if you raise prices ,there is a maximum price the customer is willing to pay for a certain service.

    Besides, if there is demand, it attracts competitors. If their analysis of the business situation indicates that they can offer the service at a lower price and still earn a profit, they might decide to enter the market. Contracts are then used to bind customers. After the company has a large enough customer base, they could raise prices, but that might also drive customers away. As prices climb, competitors can enter the market to skim customers from established competitors by underbidding their prices.

    There is a certain equilibrium. In the end, the price will balance itself out according to the demand and what the custom believes a service is really worth.

    Although there's a huge demand for internet services in Germany, the prices are still low compared to other countries because companies are still trying to enlarge their customer base. Another reason being that they are trying to offer other/related services to that customer base. We have regulatory authorities for telecommunications markets which had to intervene several times to keep the companies with the biggest market shares to use agressive price dumping to drive competitors out of the market.

    I have never studied business science though, so maybe I'm wrong after all.

  62. Thats not the issue by Joshua53077 · · Score: 0

    If you want to supply free internet access for all, then you should at the same time provide some sort of computer access. If I were a low income family living paycheck to paycheck and I read about this initiative, I would be irate. For some, spending $100 is the difference between eating for a week or going hungry. If I were in this category, and I saw that my tax dollars were subsidizing a program like this, I would be more than upset. Perhaps if you charged each person who wishes to use this service a few dollars each month, it could pay for itself through that. Otherwise, this is an issue of stealing from the poor to give to the rich by providing for those with money and access but charging all for the service.

    1. Re:Thats not the issue by indifferent+children · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It's not stealing from the poor to give to the rich if the tax system is 'progressive' and charges the rich a higher percentage.

      This service should be free, because it would be very expensive to charge fees, and require authentication to ensure that only fee-paying customers can use the network. I have seen (sorry, no citation) reports that more than half of the cost of running a long-distance phone company goes toward billing the customers! You have to keep track of who-called-who and when, then you have to collate and print bills, send them out, track payment (and non-payment), etc. Perhaps that is the reason for the popularity of the new all-you-can-eat plans (like mine from Verizon).

      Wifi is a service that is difficult to bill for, and more difficult to use if authentication and billing are required. Treat the service like streetlights.

      --
      Censorship is telling a man he can't have a steak just because a baby can't chew it. --Mark Twain
  63. Re:Absolutely by symbolic · · Score: 0, Offtopic


    The service will probably be contracted to a friend, it will probably suck, and there won't be much that can be done about it since the service contract will be valid for several years. As far as I'm concerned, there are very few real winners with respect to private-public partnerships- the few that get the lion's share of the money.

    Something else to consider...it's damn funny to hear government entities talking about the stranglehold certain companies have (which is unfortunately true), but this same stranglehold provides the government a very convenient way to increase taxes- by conjuring up a new name for it, and calling it a "fee". I looked at my electricity bill today - it has about 7 different "fees" associated with it - one of them is 10% of the total.

    I'm already wary of the monopolists. I'd be even more wary of a government-run monopoly.

  64. digital communications not a free luxury by SideshowBob · · Score: 1

    I see the classic fake libertarian mindset at work. Are you willing to subject your roads, sewers, electricity, phones, etc. to this 'don't take anything from me' attitude? I don't know your background but I'm willing to bet you make a living at whatever you do thanks to the public infrastructure that surrounds you. Public = society = people, us, you and me.

    Access to information is coming to be a vital service, and should not be denied to anyone, even the poor. When the internet becomes the primary means of communication with your local government, it is a utility, not a luxury.

    We aren't there yet, but the day is coming when digital communications replace the telephone as the preferred communication mechanism.

    The infrastructure necessary to schedule an appointment with the water department, pay your taxes, download forms, etc. should not be left to profiteers.

    1. Re:digital communications not a free luxury by ShamusYoung · · Score: 1
      Access to information is coming to be a vital service, and should not be denied to anyone

      How is not paying for WIRELESS INTERNET and "not allowing access to information" the same thing? Just because I don't want to pay for wireless access for everyone doesn't mean I'm advocating outlawing the internet for the poor.

      I've been using the internet alsomost every single day for the last decade, and I have never, ever used wireless. There are internet cafe's and libraries that provide FREE internet access, and plenty of very low-cost ways to access the internet from home. Equating wireless internet with our road infrastructure is absurd.

      We aren't there yet, but the day is coming when digital communications replace the telephone as the preferred communication mechanism.

      I agree. So, if it is destined to be so universal, then why do we need the government to buy it for us? The poor have telephone service, and the government didn't buy it for them.

      --
      --This sig is in beta. Please let us know abut any errors you find.
    2. Re:digital communications not a free luxury by mrmtampa · · Score: 1

      Many local governments subsidize minimal phone service for indigents.

      Years ago, when ATMs (the money dispensing kind) started to proliferate there was discussion in congress of creating a public network. This was shot down by the banks and telco's. They said they could run it more efficiently and not burden the taxpayer. Now it's a profit center (I pay $4 for an out-of-network transaction).

      IMO wireless communication must be ubiquitous for the full potential of IT to be realized. The region or municipality that realizes this and acts will be a step up. Not unlike the areas that required telcos to run fiber if they wanted expand.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy." Hamlet (I, v, 166-167)
    3. Re:digital communications not a free luxury by SideshowBob · · Score: 1

      You seem to misunderstand the word "free".

      libraries that provide FREE internet access

      Libraries aren't free. They are paid for by the citizens in their districts. Think of municipal wireless as an extension of that system.

      (oh, and internet cafes aren't free)

      The poor have telephone service, and the government didn't buy it for them

      Are you kidding? I seriously can't tell if you're just joking now. There are lots and lots of municipalities that have a government run telco. Mostly in rural areas, these days, because the for-profit phone cos. don't want to bother with them.

    4. Re:digital communications not a free luxury by ShamusYoung · · Score: 1
      Libraries aren't free. They are paid for by the citizens in their districts. Think of municipal wireless as an extension of that system.

      Oh, I see. Just a bit further down this slope here. No big deal...

      We provide public bussing, but that doesn't mean I want the gov't to buy everybody a car. The point I was making is that people who want 'net access can get it, even without this program.

      Are you kidding? I seriously can't tell if you're just joking now. There are lots and lots of municipalities that have a government run telco. Mostly in rural areas, these days, because the for-profit phone cos. don't want to bother with them.

      If we are talking about the US, then this is news to me. This must be in the south or midwest, because I've been in many places in the northeast and havn't heard of this.

      At any rate, we're not talking about rural areas. We're talking about metropolitan Philadelphia. I stand by my assertion that everyone that WANTS phone service HAS phone service, even when the gov't isn't buying it for them. Where I live, basic phone is $5.

      I asked a question earlier, and nobody paid attention: If the government should provide this, then is there anything the government shouldn't provide?

      Everyone just wants to expand the state powers a *bit*. Just a bit. Just a little more. Just this one more program. In ten years you'll see a slashdot story like: Philadelphia considering providing laptops to disadvantaged citizens. Many of the people who would oppose such a measure right now will come on here in ten years, and I will have the following argument with them:

      ME: Whah! Boo hoo!

      THEM: Look, we already provide wi-fi access. Wi-fi isn't any good without a way to use it! This will let us get more out of the money we're already spending!

      ME: They don't need laptops! Send them to the public library!

      THEM: Lots of places offer assistance to disadvantaged citizens. [some huge, wealthy city] is doing this and it sort of worked! Why do you hate the poor?

      You don't have to answer the question about where gov't assistance should end. Just decide for yourself and see if you can hold it there in the coming years.

      --
      --This sig is in beta. Please let us know abut any errors you find.
  65. Re:Kills free competition & contradicts market by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem with Philadelphia is that there is no competition. Comcast strong-armed the local politicians to keep RCN cable out of the city completely, so you have no competition in cable prices. Instead of Philadelphia offering wireless access, the city should be forcing Comcast and Verizon to lower their prices if they want to keep their monopolies.

  66. On the other hand, my city by TeeJS · · Score: 1

    has been conisering the merits of letting a 3rd party put up paid wireless for about 5 years. And they still can't decide if it's a good idea.

  67. Lest you be confused... by Gruneun · · Score: 1

    You might want to tape your W2 to your monitor.

    On the surface, I like the idea of free wifi. Who doesn't want free service? I like that the government is building an infrastructure. However, I believe that the service itself should be privatized, keeping sure to maintain a competitive environment with several providers. Otherwise, the lowest bidder is awarded a fat contract, with minimal incentive to provide improved service, and the incredible inertia that is government contracting will insure that poor service never gets fixed.

  68. the thing that amuses me... by Yonder+Way · · Score: 3, Informative

    The CIO for the city of Philadelphia was at a meeting for Philadelphia Cares that I was also in attendance at. This was a technology summit on how to bridge the technology divide.

    At one point in the meeting I suggested that a grassroots effort to creat neighborhood mesh networks could be of great benefit to connecting hte neighborhoods both internally and externally. CIO asked a few questions but didn't seem to want to work with the community on it.

    I see where this is going now. Mayor Street's office gets a hold of a great idea that would cost the city very little to implement, but then turns it around to line the pockets of his inner circle. His brother Milton is already busy with a lucrative city contract so maybe it will be someone else in the mayor's family.

    But don't take my word for it. Check for yourself.

    1. Re:the thing that amuses me... by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

      As a fellow Philly-area resident, I can agree whole heartedly that the only reason the city does ANYTHING is to line the pockets of Mr. Street and his cronies.

  69. Since you put it that way..... by Joshua53077 · · Score: 1

    I would tend to agree with you

  70. the thing that amuses me... by EmagGeek · · Score: 1

    Is how people keep saying "oooo, Free Internet!"

    Listen. NOTHING IS FREE. The money to build the infrastructure has to come from SOMEWHERE. That somewhere is taxpayers' pockets. The monthly ISP fees will also be paid for our of taxpayers' pockets

    Citizens of Philadelphia, listen to me and listen to me good. It will be cheaper for you in the long run to OPPOSE this with every ounce of strength you have and instead just go out and buy a computer and cheap DSL or Cable. If you allow the city gov't to do this, all you'll accomplish is paying the same thing for the computer and service, plus an additional premium for the privelege of having Mayor Street's cronies build and maintain the network for you. DSL you buy from Verizon comes with support, as does cable service. You do not need a corrupt city government doing it for you.

    Wise up and don't fall for this scam.

  71. Bloody wasters use P2P! by Donny+Smith · · Score: 1

    Yet another crazy government idea.

    Governments are known to be inefficient and I think that money is badly needed for social programs and whatnot.
    If they already want to compete with private enterprises (as this is essentially a service that could be provided by some existing or new private enterprise), they should use some innovative ways.

    For example, they could donate WLAN access points to selected households which then can create a big free P2P mesh. Power bill (and "AP management" where applicable) could be paid via tax deductions.
    Management: they could employ a small number of people to service WLAN in their 'hoods (configure, fix, reboot, monitor via MRTG, etc.).

    They should create and not just spend, goddamn wasters.

  72. Re:Kills free competition & contradicts market by srobert · · Score: 1

    "Also, our laws prohibit the public administration to enter markets where already enough private companies compete against each other."

    I'm curious. Even if it is illegal for the public administration to do this, would it be illegal for a non-governmental group to do it? Say some billionaire philanthropist decides that it's in the best interest of the community to have free WiFi. Would the telco's and private companies have any legal case against him for providing a service for free that they were trying to sell?

    Also, the city could make the case that it is necessary to do this to provide equal access to education. The internet is now the primary source of information for any research.

  73. bad engineering by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    If you look at the statements made by the Philly CIO you can see that there are a huge number of misunderstandings about WiFi technology. To name a few: WiFi is not a self-healing mesh technology. The proposed WiFi mesh technologies are not even close to being a standard. The number of proposed WiFi units to cover the city is not even in the ballpark of reality.

    If you want to waste a lot of money without any results let the government run the program.

  74. In Philadelphia? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Conservative groups have no power in Philadelphia.

  75. Basic Telecommunications... by liam_p · · Score: 1

    This quote from Kofi Annan seem's relevant - "People lack many things: jobs, shelter, food, Health care and drinkable water. Today, being cut off from basic telecommunications services is a hardship almost as acute as these other deprivations, and may indeed reduce the chances of finding remedies to them."

    I pinched the quote off http://www.bristolwireless.net/.

    Liam.

  76. Re:I love how everyone is like "OOO FREE WI-FI" by meatspray · · Score: 1

    "It isn't free you dolts, nothing the government gives you is free, you pay for it all. "

    Yes, not conventionally free, but free in the sense that if they're going to waste the money somewhere anyway, you might as well benefit from it.

    You can argue seven ways to sunday that the money would go to school books or needy families or repaving the street in front of your house. The cost of implimenting this will probably be a little steep, but I really don't see them slashing important programs to make money for this.

    The government is going to waste the majority of your tax money anyway, at least this way you can hope to actually get some personal benefit out of your cash.

  77. Government wont compete with other monopolies! by thelizman · · Score: 1

    This is rediculous. Monopolies exist because of government interference in the free market. Then government steps in to compete against the monopolies at the taxpayers expense?

  78. Maybe it's because I'm European ? by TractorBarry · · Score: 1

    Personally I'd say that providing this sort of infrastructure is exactly the sort of things governments/regional authorities/public bodies should get involved in.

    Once a good communication channel is in place then people can compete to create and run the value added services that run on top of the infrastructure. That way everyone competes on quality of product and nobody gets stuffed because monopoly X controls the channels of distribution and uses this to spike its competitors products.

    Seperating the network provider from the service provider is a good thing.

    And lets face it. The ability to communicate effectively and distribute things efficiently is what makes our industrialised world what it is today. Without it our species would, for the most part, all still be living in isolated communities burnng witches and believing the world was flat etc. etc.

    And anyway, if the majority of voters in a state/district/country vote for a candidate that says they're going to put up a public wifi network that's their choice. If the telcos don;t like it they can put up their own candidate to contest the election.

    Oh wait this is about America... The telcos will just buy a pet congresscritter to pass some laws forbidding it.

    --
    Sky subscribers are morons. They pay to be advertised at !
  79. Re:Kills free competition & contradicts market by O0o0Oblubb!O0o0O · · Score: 1

    DSL may be an established technology. That does not mean that providers have extended their coverage area to every part of the country. Apart from that, investments in infrastructure continue as technology advances. You can get 5 MBit DSL here now, which was technically impossible 6 years ago when you got DSL. Besides, I would bet that you paid more for DSL 6 years ago or had less bandwidth than you do now. The service has become cheaper. I am not saying that it has reached a reasonable price but providers have to pay IP carriers, too, and of course they want to make a profit, too. Other providers are just resellers of a competitors technology and therefore cannot underbid his prices significantly. I still think that I am paying too much for DSL, too, but things used to be a LOT more expensive some time ago.

    I am probably wrong though in comparing my country's situation to other country's markets which have different laws and regulatory policies...

  80. Geez... by gotih · · Score: 1

    free access to textual information, video/audio entertainment, etc.?

    next thing you know municipalities all over the country will start filling buildings with books, videos and music so people can share these resources. awww, man.

    --

    fear is the mind killer
  81. Roads and Education by thelizman · · Score: 1

    ...are quasi-public goods which cannot be practically supplied by the private sector because they do not return a direct or quantifiable profit. That is why government supplies those. Arguing that it is equitable for government to step in, and onto the turf already established by the private sector is ludicrous. It's also anti-democratic, and counter productive. This entitlement-driven attitude that says government should provide something on some tenuous notion that it'll 'help the economy' does nothing more than empower government to be the very tyrannical monopoly that you would accuse the commercial providers of being. At least when a private enterprise turns monopolistic, you have a choice to turn away from them. But when government establishes a monopoly backed by the force of law, you have absolutely no recourse. You're perhaps not old enough to remember the sorry state of cable, television, phone, and electric utilities when governments established competition free zones for them.

    You know, the early history of public access wifi is a nice story of individuals who culled thier resources and the resources of people in their community on a voluntary basis to provide something that helped people. This would be a very ugly turn for the worse, particularly since it is well within the resources of even very small organizations to establish public wifi mesh networks.

  82. Mod Parent up as insightful please! by thelizman · · Score: 1

    I wish comment moderation wasn't affected by the fact that I contributed to the thread 800 posts away.

  83. Re:Kills free competition & contradicts market by O0o0Oblubb!O0o0O · · Score: 1

    "Also, the city could make the case that it is necessary to do this to provide equal access to education."

    Providing large scale wireless internet access for a city would not be a proper action to provide equal access to education. Public libraries usually offer free internet access. Besides just offering the service would not mean that everyone had the hardware to use it.

    As far as giving away service for free is concerned, I used a free service in a small U.S. town which was offered by local shop owners based on DSL. They actually got together and offered the service to attract more customers. Free of charge and no purchase necessary.

  84. Make the rich people pay for it by Cryofan · · Score: 1

    and then it WILL be free for most people....like you and me!

    --
    eat shiat and bark at the moon
  85. we don't need anymore goverment by J3Holaday · · Score: 1

    instead of the government running it along with the bureaucracy that it will come with why don't the provide a tax incentive program to any companies that will provide this service to atleast a certain percentage of their citizens or atleast bid the job out to private companies so that there will be competition cuz in the end competition is what defines free enterprise the more the government starts providing the closer we come to communism

  86. Tech Perspective by rez_rat · · Score: 1

    Political purpose and government should/should-not aside, what kind of WiFi gear and stragegies would be used to accomplish a city-wide public network?

    Seems like a pretty duanting task. All those access points and the volume of devices connecting... Anyone know of any online resources for researching the logistics of setting up large public wireless networks?

    S-