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Macrovision Releases DVD Copy Protection

msblack writes "The Los Angeles Times is reporting that the good folks at Macrovision have unveiled a new system that will thwart 97% of existing DVD copying software while maintaining compatibility with existing DVD players. Macrovision claims that DVD copying results in $1 billion loss for studios out of $27.5 billion in sales. With piracy resulting in only 4% loss, why are the studios making such a big deal? The article also reports (mistakenly) that the market is pressing 100s of billions of DVD annually. Who's buying all those DVDs?" I'm skeptical of their claims, since historically Macrovision's anti-copying measures have been little more than easily circumvented snake oil, but maybe this time they've got their plan down.

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  1. Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The Los Angeles Times is reporting that the good folks at Macrovision have unveiled a new system that will thwart 97% of existing DVD copying software while maintaining compatibility with existing DVD players.

    Suuurrre.. Then come the artifacts, the quirky behavior, then you have to shell for a new DVD player to get it all sorted out, suddenly your old DVDs are now flaky so you have to keep 2 DVD players... Sigh. If only there were a way to copy them all to one format so you wouldn't have these problems...

    Macrovision claims that DVD copying results in $1 billion loss for studios out of $27.5 billion in sales. With piracy resulting in only 4% loss, why are the studios making such a big deal?

    Obviously not posted by a business owner of any sort. 4% loss may sound paltry, but if you choose to look at that 4% as being taken out of your net profit it'll look considerable larger, i.e. 4% out of $27B - expenses, assume a profit margin of 50%, and it's 8% Would you be happy buying a 12-pack at the corner store, but having to sacrifice one can/bottle to some guy at the exit door for no apparent reason?

    The article also reports (mistakenly) that the market is pressing 100s of billions of DVD annually. Who's buying all those DVDs?"

    Maybe they accidently included the AOL CDs.

    I'm skeptical of their claims, since historically Macrovision's anti-copying measures have been little more than easily circumvented snake oil, but maybe this time they've got their plan down.

    Hey, it's a consumer driven economy, gotta come up with some new angle that everyone's going to give you 4% of for no apparent reason...

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by crayz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Obviously not posted by a business owner of any sort. 4% loss may sound paltry, but if you choose to look at that 4% as being taken out of your net profit it'll look considerable larger, i.e. 4% out of $27B

      Right. Because when someone buys a DVD, it's 100% profit for industry. There's absolutely no production or shipping costs on the part of the producer, because DVDs and their packages grow on magic trees in candyland, and are delivered to Best Buy by the volunteer video fairy

    2. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by arkanes · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Here's an intersting question. So piracy costs a bit less than 4% of annual income each year. What kind of royalties do you have to pay for a CSS license? And how much will Macrovision charge for licensing? Is the total more than 4% of sales (and thats assuming that the 1 billion in lost sales is legit, which is questionable).

      An amusing aside is the Google ads at the bottom of that article.

    3. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by Rei · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ... and I'm sure that the 4% number is reliable. I mean, it's not like a company that makes a Leak-Patching-Putty has any incentive to overinflate the horrible dangers incurred by leaks. :)

      Seriously, though, the concept that if 4% of all movies are being copied across the internet that this is replacing an equivalent amount of DVD sales is ridiculous. They try to make these sort of claims with music. The reality is that the majority (not all, but most) of people pirating movies and music are penniless high school/college students and the like, who - if they couldn't download that latest Eminem album or copy of The Lord of the Rings from the net - wouldn't be headed out to the store to buy it any time soon.

      --
      "Well, then fire it up and show me what this..." (sigh) ... "coccoon can do."
    4. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by omeomi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Would you be happy buying a 12-pack at the corner store, but having to sacrifice one can/bottle to some guy at the exit door for no apparent reason?

      that's a bit of a faulty analogy, given that the movie industry isn't actually losing any DVDs that they pressed, just theoretical sales. As always, these figures assume that someone would in fact purchase a DVD if they weren't able to get it for free. Which makes no sense. I don't copy DVDs, but I don't really buy them either. I rent them, which costs the movie industry money in lost sales, as well, according to that sort of logic. Which, of course, isn't true, because if I couldn't rent the movie, I probably just wouldn't watch it.

    5. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by Lanoitarus · · Score: 5, Funny

      Maybe they accidently included the AOL CDs. Huge business opportunity for macrovision there.... the AOL cd copying business is probably singlehandedly responsible for AOL's continuing downfall.

    6. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Right. Because when someone buys a DVD, it's 100% profit for industry. There's absolutely no production or shipping costs on the part of the producer, because DVDs and their packages grow on magic trees in candyland, and are delivered to Best Buy by the volunteer video fairy

      I worked in the logistics industry several years ago and it really got me thinking about the costs of packaging and distribution. Granted, per 1,000 of DVD's it probably wasn't much, but when you broke them out 5 to this store, 5 to that, etc. you had to pay the hands that did the work. Packaging, too as you allude, isn't free, though it's probably less than 50 cents per DVD.

      The producer needs to make a profit, the distributor needs to make a profit and the store needs to make a profit. All that considered, I'm moderately impressed that I can pick up some movies on DVD for $10. Which is a bit less than a matinee ticket, bucket of popcorn and a medium Cherry Coke.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    7. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by ackthpt · · Score: 2, Informative
      What kind of royalties do you have to pay for a CSS license? And how much will Macrovision charge for licensing?

      That's actually part of your expenses. I don't want to get into accounting here, but producing anything has fixed and variable costs which go into the expense columns, profit is what's left of gross after subtracting expenses. That's why that 4% should be magnified.

      I'm not attempting to justify their numbers (which could have just been pulled out of their a55 like the RIAA often does) just to shed light on the figures.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    8. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by Maestro4k · · Score: 5, Interesting
      bviously not posted by a business owner of any sort. 4% loss may sound paltry, but if you choose to look at that 4% as being taken out of your net profit it'll look considerable larger, i.e. 4% out of $27B - expenses, assume a profit margin of 50%, and it's 8% Would you be happy buying a 12-pack at the corner store, but having to sacrifice one can/bottle to some guy at the exit door for no apparent reason?
      • While I agree from a business owner's standpoint, going with a solution like Macrovision is an absurd way to "fix" the problem. The pirates who are reallly costing the studios money will find a way around this in no time flat and continue to produce and sell illegal copies. In the meantime, the studios will be paying Macrovision a fee to use their new copy protection stuff on every disk.
      • Basically you'll now leave the corner store with one bottle missing from your 12 pack and 10% of the beer gone from the other 11 to cover the costs of the Macrovision stuff.

    9. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by Oliver+Wendell+Jones · · Score: 5, Insightful

      100s of billions of DVDs annually
      $27.5 billion in sales annually

      If we assume that 100s only means 100, then that means that each DVD sold in America sells for an average price of $0.28. Now, I've personally never seen a new DVD sell for anything less than $10 on sale, so this must mean that there are billions and billions of DVDs being sold for $0.01 or LESS in order to bring down the average cost.

      Or else the people at Macrovision are idiots (DING, DING, DING! We have a winner!) and can't perform simple arithmetic.

      --
      A computer once beat me at chess, but it was no match for me at kick boxing -- Emo Phillips
    10. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by jrumney · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Sigh. If only there were a way to copy them all to one format so you wouldn't have these problems...

      Don't worry, there will be by next week.

    11. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by DaHat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Or else the people at Macrovision are idiots (DING, DING, DING! We have a winner!) and can't perform simple arithmetic.

      Or maybe the reporter at the LA Times did the math wrong?

    12. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by AviLazar · · Score: 4, Funny

      What theatres do you go to? The major theatres in my area (KoP Imax, Loews cherry hill, united artists) are running about 9.50 for a ticket... bust out the popcorn, & soda brings my price to almost 20 bucks...not including my date (she better pony up that butt for 20 bucks) ;)

      --

      I mod down so you can mod up. Your welcome.
    13. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by InvalidError · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The CDs/DVDs themselves might cost next to nothing to make and ship... but the ~$100M budget movies that go on DVDs do not make themselves up overnight.

      Blockbuster movies do easily recoup this initial investment. Although we often hear about movies raking in milions over the first week, marginally profitable or even loss-making productions also exist. For these, DVD/CD sales help fund future projects or limit losses.

    14. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      You'd make your mom give it up?

    15. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by ottffssent · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Would you be happy buying a 12-pack at the corner store, but having to sacrifice one can/bottle to some guy at the exit door for no apparent reason?"

      If the alternative is spending an extra $0.10 a can on beer that tastes funny, I'll toss the bouncer a bottle every trip.

    16. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by arkanes · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's just an accounting trick - the question is whether or not you're paying more money to the DVD group and Macrovision than you're saving. I can't answer that question, but when the numbers presented by a party with a vested interest in inflating the amount gives a number thats a pretty low percentage of total sales, I have to wonder.

    17. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by Dayflowers · · Score: 2, Informative


      Simple.

      Around these parts (Portugal, Europe), newspapers have in the last couple of years adopted the habit of "offering" DVDs for a few extra . Usually for around 9, sometimes less. These are movies that came out half a dozen years ago, though. But the point is: the distribution system ALREADY exists. You just need to (and they do) use the existing mechanisms. It doesn't cost'em that much to distribute. Their expenses do not justify their cost.

      Someone along the chain is making alot of profit...

      --
      I am a speak english. Do you not? - Saroto
    18. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by StarOwl · · Score: 2, Interesting

      100s of billions of DVDs annually
      $27.5 billion in sales annually


      If we assume that 100s only means 100, then that means that each DVD sold in America sells for an average price of $0.28. Now, I've personally never seen a new DVD sell for anything less than $10 on sale, so this must mean that there are billions and billions of DVDs being sold for $0.01 or LESS in order to bring down the average cost.

      Two problems with that analysis:

      1. "Pressed" != "sales". I read awhile back that for every CD sold, some surprisingly large multiple of CDs were pressed. I wouldn't be at all surprised if the same holds true for DVDs.

      2. The stats quoted are allegedly global, not U.S. domestic. I can't help but wonder how much a DVD costs once you're outside the US, Europe, Japan, and Australia.

      Even in spite of that, I agree: something smells inconsistent with those numbers.

    19. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by badmammajamma · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually the new copy protection will likely cost more than the 4% they lose from piracy. However, they are paranoid about anything that reduces their control over distribution. The 4% is a write-off. Distribution control is everything.

      Look at that russian mp3 website (can't remember the name) where you pay about 5 cents per song. They could start doing that with DVDs. That's what they are affraid of.

      --
      Any man who afflicts the human race with ideas must be prepared to see them misunderstood. -- H. L. Mencken
    20. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by NormalVisual · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And most of the mass piracy operations are well-funded enough such that the new Macrovision protection isn't going to make a bit of difference. Like so many other DRM schemes, this will prevent the average Joe from making a backup or sharing with one or two friends, and do absolutely nothing about the large-scale operations that are really costing them money.

      --
      Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
    21. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by AviLazar · · Score: 2, Funny

      middle brain actually ;)

      --

      I mod down so you can mod up. Your welcome.
    22. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The CDs/DVDs themselves might cost next to nothing to make and ship... but the ~$100M budget movies that go on DVDs do not make themselves up overnight.

      I haven't checked how these things work these days, but back in the time of Videocassettes, studios did all their financial balancing based on cinema sales alone.

      This means that they would project their releases and productions in a way that would guarantee a decent aggregate profit for any given year, without considering tape sales. Tape sales were looked on as an annual loss (people won't go back to the theatre to watch it if they own it), so most shows only went to tape after the projections had been met.

      So effectively, the only costs for the cassettes were in the cassette mastering, duplication, and distribution, and any profit above break even was an added bonus.

      The incentive to release movies in this way was mostly branding; if you saw that MGM produced these good movies, and certain celebrities generally gave a good performance, you'd be more likely to go see the next MGM film in the theatre that starred those actors.

    23. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by miu · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Hey, it's a consumer driven economy

      Yep, and as a consumer I won't be buying any Macrovision protected DVDs until I see reviews from reputable sources that let me know they work correctly in all 3 of the DVD players I have.

      I have been bit so many times by copy protection that I regularly put off buying software I'm interested in until the issues get shaken out and I no longer buy new music in non-digital format.

      I guess it is too much to hope for that if this format does cause problems with existing DVD players that it costs them a lot more than 4% of their sales. People will probably just accept problems with the same baffled acceptance that they always seem to.

      --

      [Set Cain on fire and steal his lute.]
    24. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A reporter (and copy writer and editor) that can't do math?! Get outta here.

      Next thing, you'll tell me they're biased. Or that good video game reviews are bought and sold. Or that the radio industry is still engaging in payola.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    25. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Oh yeah? Heard of economy of scale? When production goes up by 4%, the cost only goes up by 3.14159265% (aka pi rate).

    26. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by object88 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't work in the industry, but I'm certain that DVD sales are calculated into the financial balancing, no longer just cinema sales. Especially when you consider the large effort put into "bonus" features, like commentary and so forth. Then you have movies like Anchorman, for which you can get practically a whole second movie in bonus features if you buy it at the right place / time.

    27. Re:Lies, Damn Lies and Macrovision by starrsoft · · Score: 2, Informative
      that russian mp3 website (can't remember the name) where you pay about 5 cents per song

      AllofMP3.com. And it's incredibly good! After getting a cease and desist letter from the *AA (and an accompanying threat from Adelphia to suspend for 14 days at next incident), it's a great alternative to Kazaa! Side benefit: It's legal. It costs $0.01 a MB. Very simple. You can choose the encoding type (OGG, MP3, WMA, MPEG-4, MPC) and the bitrate (128, 192, 320 kbps), so you pay for the quality you choose. No DRMs either.

      I would definitely patronize such a service for movies; that has got to have the idiots at the MPAA sweating. They could really turn that into a revenue stream... idiots...

      --
      Read my blog: HansMast.com
  2. Keep your hands off my purchased media! by garcia · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It would be a lot more humorous if they put "Nothing for you to see here, please move along" when you tried to rip it...

    On to the serious stuff:

    "If it takes a long time and the frustration level gets too high, you're not going to prevent 100% of it, but you can stop the casual user," Kaye said. "Why not try?"

    The "casual user" doesn't give a shit. They rent their mainstream crap movies on DVDs at the local monopolistic rental store and they bring it back three days late. They aren't ripping movies to share, save, etc.

    The technique confounds ripping programs without damaging computers, preventing the discs from playing or reducing picture quality, he said.

    Would it damage the drive if a computer DVD player tried to play the disc and was constantly hitting the false errors it was creating? If it isn't going to disable the players how will it stop the rippers? So what, it takes real-time to rip the DVD? Oh no!

    Consumer advocates said Hollywood had the right to put out unrippable discs. But such a move would ignore public demand for the ability to back up DVDs and take their movie collections on the road.

    Public demand? Public RIGHTS. We have the right to make backups of our owned discs and put them into a format that is portable. The media continues to fall for the tricks being implemented by the MPAA's PR machine. I suggest that they refrain from spreading the misinformation created by the corporations PR machine as it does nothing but continue to erode the freedoms we are entitled to.

    If they decide that we should not be able to make a backup of our media that is an identical copy then I should be reimbursed when the disc is no longer usable. Even if that means 25+ years from now. Don't like that and don't think it's realistic? Tough, it is realistic because I can ensure that right now by making backups.

    Discs that do not allow me to fast forward through FBI warnings, commercials, etc, get ripped and burned in a format that is immediately watchable from the time I stick it in the player. I don't care about animated menus, extras, features, commentary, bonus scenes. I want the movie to play w/o interruption the second I close that tray. If I paid for something I don't see what I shouldn't be able to do with it as I wish as long as it stays in my possession.

    If Macrovision and the MPAA want to end piracy they best do it in a way that doesn't affect my personal freedoms when I purchase a piece of media.

    1. Re:Keep your hands off my purchased media! by digitalchinky · · Score: 4, Funny

      You can sleep a little easier knowing that before they even manufacture the first disc with their anti-whatever scheme, a non-descript guy with glasses in his mom's basement somewhere will have crafted a patch that fully ignores it.

    2. Re:Keep your hands off my purchased media! by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Interesting
      The only way they could make it require real-time to "rip" the media (and this wouldn't work either) would be to make it somehow unplayable except through a closed hardware device. In other words, they'd have to reencrypt the data. A computer player would then be some sort of dongle, or perhaps you could get it on a chip. Either way it wouldn't go over well. However, if they did that, you wouldn't be ripping it, just capturing it. It would be a digital copy, but it would be post-artifacting, and reencoding it would reartifact it and reduce the image quality even as compared to transcoding to a lower bitrate will normally.

      The moral of the story is that there is no way they can make a protection scheme that will work without disabling software players, so this is just a waste of time and money. The industry is probably buying into it so that they can look like they're doing something.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:Keep your hands off my purchased media! by extra88 · · Score: 4, Informative

      The whole Betamax thing applies to analog formats, not digital, and the concept of "fair-use" isn't a right, but an exception to a section of copyright code.

      Analog, digital, it doesn't matter, space-shifting is space-shifting. The law is clear, I can (privately) do what I like with the copy of a copyrighted work I purchased barring any additional restrictions I agreed to when I purchased it (EULA).

      Call it an "exception" if you like but Fair Use is still a principle written into the law and supported by many court precedents.

    4. Re:Keep your hands off my purchased media! by LourensV · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Public demand? Public RIGHTS. We have the right to make backups of our owned discs and put them into a format that is portable. The media continues to fall for the tricks being implemented by the MPAA's PR machine. I suggest that they refrain from spreading the misinformation created by the corporations PR machine as it does nothing but continue to erode the freedoms we are entitled to.

      I'm sorry, I'm not that familiar with the US constitution. Which amendment is that?

      What I'm trying to get at, who decides who should have what rights? Should we have the right to backup our DVDs? Or, if we forget to backup our DVDs and they break, copy the DVD of a friend if they happen to have a copy of the same movie? And if our copy was the last, are we entitled to a new copy of a different movie of the same studio? What about the freedom of movie producers to determine what product they sell?

      Obviously, the RIAA and MPAA are saying that they should decide who has those rights (and the DMCA gets them quite a lot), and that they should have everything and their customers nothing. And their customers are screaming about that, and claiming that they should have everything and the RIAA and the MPAA nothing.

      The truth, as always, is probably somewhere in the middle. We need to change the legal infrastructure to support the most effective market. Whether that means making copy protection obligatory or forbidden or neither is a question I'll gladly leave to the reader.

    5. Re:Keep your hands off my purchased media! by good-n-nappy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Discs that do not allow me to fast forward through FBI warnings, commercials, etc

      Amen to that! I'm pretty lazy about this sort of thing and even I'm almost moved to action when I get "operation currently not permitted by disc." I mean, the nerve of a frickin' DVD to try telling me what I can and can't do. I'm surprised more people aren't pissed off about this.

      Anyone else have any Thomas the Train DVDs. I swear it takes me about 10 minutes to start one of those stupid things.

      --
      Never underestimate the power of fiber.
    6. Re:Keep your hands off my purchased media! by Rinikusu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, I see a LOT of piracy amongst the casual DVD crowd. A girl here at work passed me a list the other day.. $5 each for all the "latest" DVD releases, plus a bunch of stuff I recognized as poor-rips (telesyncs?) from the theaters (and music CD's, too.. She said he'd borrow from the library and rip those). I tried not being an asshole, but informed her I didn't agree with the practice. She quit showing me the list, but I see her bring in stacks of DVDs for the other folks that don't care. At a laundromat I went to regularly, the attendent had a laptop setup with a firewire DVD-R and would burn movies for his "customers" while they did laundry for $5 each. And so on and so on. It surprised me to see it that blatant and widespread.

      --
      If you were me, you'd be good lookin'. - six string samurai
    7. Re:Keep your hands off my purchased media! by eet23 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You can sleep a little easier knowing that before they even manufacture the first disc with their anti-whatever scheme, a non-descript guy with glasses in his mom's basement somewhere will have crafted a patch that fully ignores it. Apparently it foils 97% of DVD-copying programs. So whoever made the remaining 3% has already done that

    8. Re:Keep your hands off my purchased media! by AviLazar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As to your question of who gets to choose our rights:

      Congress
      Courts
      President

      Who gets to put these clowns in that position of power: the voter.

      What happens after these clowns are placed in office...well its sorta like MS' plug and pray... we plug em in, and we pray that they work for us.

      I believe the courts ruled that making digital backups is legal for the consumer as long as they own a legit copy of the original (and keep it). So no copying the original dvd, and then selling (giving) the original dvd to someone while keeping the copy.

      --

      I mod down so you can mod up. Your welcome.
    9. Re:Keep your hands off my purchased media! by ChibiOne · · Score: 5, Informative
      The "casual user" doesn't give a shit. They rent their mainstream crap movies on DVDs at the local monopolistic rental store and they bring it back three days late. They aren't ripping movies to share, save, etc.

      That may be in the US, Canada, Europe, Japan and Korea.
      But you have no idea what the piracy problem is like in, for example, Latin America or Southeast Asia. An original DVD will cost you about 15 USD. Why pay that, whan you can rent it for 3 USD, you ask? Well, why pay 3 USD for a rent, when you can own a not-so-shabby quality copy of it for the same price? Consider that average minimum wage in, say, Mexico, is about 5 USD PER DAY.
      Consider, now, that for a hit title, like Spider-Man 2, we are talking about thousands of [3-dollar] illegal copies sold, instead of thousands of [15-dollar] legitimate ones.

      Not that I favor Macrovision, tho...

    10. Re:Keep your hands off my purchased media! by pomakis · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Discs that do not allow me to fast forward through FBI warnings, commercials, etc

      What I find funny is that whenever I've tried to pause to read the FBI warning, the DVD wouldn't let me. I've often wondered if that kind of thing could hold up in court. Can I be held responsible for complying to a warning that I wasn't given fair ability to read fully?

    11. Re:Keep your hands off my purchased media! by garcia · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, I see a LOT of piracy amongst the casual DVD crowd. A girl here at work passed me a list the other day.. $5 each for all the "latest" DVD releases, plus a bunch of stuff I recognized as poor-rips (telesyncs?) from the theaters (and music CD's, too.. She said he'd borrow from the library and rip those).

      At a laundromat I went to regularly, the attendent had a laptop setup with a firewire DVD-R and would burn movies for his "customers" while they did laundry for $5 each. And so on and so on.


      The people that you listed are not "casual". They are blatant theives. They are not only ripping and burning DVDs they are distributing and selling them. Just because they aren't what YOU consider to be "geeks" that were at the heart of the DVD ripping scene in years passed doesn't mean that they are "casual users".

      Please don't confuse these people with Joe Blow with the family or me and my personal DVD collection at home.

    12. Re:Keep your hands off my purchased media! by Tassach · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Which amendment is that?
      That would be the oft-forgotten Ninth Amendment:
      The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
      --
      Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
    13. Re:Keep your hands off my purchased media! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Ignorance of the law is no excuse. In fact, with the Patriot Act, its a requirement.

    14. Re:Keep your hands off my purchased media! by MKalus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Couple of years ago there was a company that wanted to put Kiosks in Stores where people could burn their own Music CDs / DVDs.

      Guess what the industry said no and that was that.

      Now you have a guy in a Laundromat who is providing this service. Guess the people have spoken.

      --
      If you want to e-mail me, use my PGP Key.
    15. Re:Keep your hands off my purchased media! by raehl · · Score: 2, Informative

      Absolutely. You're responsible for obeying the law, even if you don't know what it is.

    16. Re:Keep your hands off my purchased media! by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 5, Funny
      What I find funny is that whenever I've tried to pause to read the FBI warning, the DVD wouldn't let me.

      So download a ripped copy off Kazaa and hit pause in MPlayer. That way you can have all the time you need to ensure you're complying with the law.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    17. Re:Keep your hands off my purchased media! by PSC · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not that I favour Macrovision, too, since they take away my well paid-for right to watch them movies.

      I paid for it. I paid every single cent they asked for. Now I want to watch it, when I want to, where I want to, and on whatever device I chose to.

      Consider that average minimum wage in, say, Mexico, is about 5 USD PER DAY.

      [...]

      Consider, now, that for a hit title, like Spider-Man 2, we are talking about thousands of [3-dollar] illegal copies sold, instead of thousands of [15-dollar] legitimate ones.

      People who earn 5 USD per day will not buy a 15 USD disc. Period. When 1000 illegal copies are sold, this does not mean 15000 USD lost revenues for Hollywood, since 9 out of 10 people would never have afforted the disc at 15 USD apiece!

      This kind of math, also seen at the RIAA in their MP3 jihad, drives me nuts. When some teenager downloads 300 CDs worth of MP3s in a month, that does not mean the RIAA just lost 15000 USD. There is no bloody way that this teenager would have spent 15 grands for CDs.

      This does not justify illegal copies. Not at all. This is about an accurate and honest assessment of lost revenue, instead of Propaganda.

      --
      --- The light at the end of the tunnel is probably a burning truck.
    18. Re:Keep your hands off my purchased media! by |/|/||| · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Yeah, but your example is still different from the person selling DVDs at work. I'd call making copies for yourself "casual," and even making occasional copies for friends and family. Big deal.

      Making copies and selling them, OTOH, moves into the area that I (and I think most slashdotters) consider "wrong." Such a person is no longer a casual copier.

      What's stupid is that DRM and related schemes tend to only affect the casual users. In the world that the MPAA is trying to create, your average 4x4 drivin' good ol' boy can't make a backup copy or skip the commercials, but a major piracy operation doesn't even notice. Anybody making money from piracy can afford the necessary equipment to make perfect copies, which are unaffected by almost all copy protection schemes (those which don't require a chip in your head).

      --
      [javac] 100 errors
    19. Re:Keep your hands off my purchased media! by Phurd+Phlegm · · Score: 2, Informative
      Well, why pay 3 USD for a rent, when you can own a not-so-shabby quality copy of it for the same price? Consider that average minimum wage in, say, Mexico, is about 5 USD PER DAY. Consider, now, that for a hit title, like Spider-Man 2, we are talking about thousands of [3-dollar] illegal copies sold, instead of thousands of [15-dollar] legitimate ones.
      Your last sentence should be "Consider now that for a hit title like Spiderman 2, we are talking about thousands of [3-dollar] illegal copies sold, instead of several [15-dollar] legitimate ones."

      I have no idea if your $5/day number is correct or not, but I'm assuming that if I clear $100 a day, I *might* buy a $65 DVD once in a great while, but I sure as hell am never going to buy a $300 one.

    20. Re:Keep your hands off my purchased media! by Loconut1389 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The way I read the article, it sounds like theyre essentially going to fragment the disc so it takes a long time to seek around the disk.. If this assumption is correct, it sounds like this will wear out drives faster, fuck up fast forwarding, and probably bork out some old players that give up when they have to work too hard. Also, if this is the case, no patch will fix it. Youll have to read the disc slow, and reburn it unfragmented.

      The hong kong market will do this once, press a bagillion of the things at $.02 a piece and some schmuck on ebay will buy them for $5, and then sell them for $45 and tell you that theyre not bootlegged and just have chinese writing on the covers, and the mispellings on the case art/credits are just your eyes betraying you.

      Basically the guy who just wants a copy to watch and wouldnt have bought it anyway because he's broke will just have to wait a little longer, the people that mass produce the copies will have to wait longer but then have a straightened out version than can pump out at the same speed they always did.. and meanwhile the people getting punished are the ones with older dvd player whose motors just burnt out and the people who like fast forwarding.

      I don't see this changing anything, sure itll take you two hours to rip a movie, and a little time to clean it up maybe, but in the end, its no real problem to anyone who wants to make a copy.

  3. It's like the theory of evolution... by tekiegreg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    will thwart 97% of existing DVD copying software

    So the 3% that survive will propogate the rest of the Internet. Or more likely the 3% that survive will propogate it's technology to the 97% of those that didn't. It's like antibiotics and resistant bacteria, the game continues. Until you find something that's 100% bulletbroof (MUHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!!) it's hopeless Motion Picture industry....

    --
    ...in bed
    1. Re:It's like the theory of evolution... by slot32 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Dispite this guy sounding like a nutter, I'm inclined to agree with him...

      They'll never stop piracy... It's been here since copyright...

    2. Re:It's like the theory of evolution... by stupidfoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's what I was thinking to. The 97% number is interesting and is the type of number that would only impress those who are impressed by meaningless statistics. There are so many bugfilled and worthless DVD copying packages out there, killing 97% of them menas nothing. The 3% is most likely the few that are actually worth using.

    3. Re:It's like the theory of evolution... by ackthpt · · Score: 3, Interesting
      So the 3% that survive will propogate the rest of the Internet. Or more likely the 3% that survive will propogate it's technology to the 97% of those that didn't. It's like antibiotics and resistant bacteria, the game continues.

      Interesting analogy. You could also argue that less than 3% of the people on the internet are spammers, but we do tend to notice them, don't we?

      3 people our of 100 ripping discs is probably more than adequate to distribute a large number, depending upon how they're set up. Some guy in Chicago, several months back, was basically running a factory in his house. Of course, he's an exceptional case, but he makes up for some volume, displacing those who do very little.

      Probably they're largest concern is the professionals who rip and burn and sell at flea markets, etc.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    4. Re:It's like the theory of evolution... by ASkGNet · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It sounds like they deliberately introduce read errors in the DVD. The player compensates for it, because the rate at which it reads the DVD is relatively slow, but if you try to read the DVD in a normal drive, you will have it struggling to correct the read errors.

      No big deal, you just read raw data, ignoring read errors, and deal with it later.

    5. Re:It's like the theory of evolution... by Grym · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Which brings us back to the real question:

      How much has (will?) this "copy-protection" mechanism cost to design and implement?

      If they're so strapped for cash, why even bother if it only works for 97%? As the OP stated, that 3% will just become the preferred method. This all just seems like a bunch of sound, fury, and wasted money, signifying nothing.

      -Grym

    6. Re:It's like the theory of evolution... by networkBoy · · Score: 5, Funny

      "killing 97% of them menas nothing. The 3% is most likely the few that are actually worth using."

      Actually it means quite a bit. The buggy stuff will go away and we'll be left with good functional software. They just made the QA process better :-)
      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    7. Re:It's like the theory of evolution... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't know if there's 100 different pieces of software but I know there definitely are many different packages to copy DVDs. I've seen advertisements for ten or fifteen different packages. Granted, they might be based on two or three codebases, but there certainly are several open source DVD rippers. I wouldn't be surprised to learn that there's well more than 100 worldwide.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:It's like the theory of evolution... by Lord+Apathy · · Score: 4, Funny

      Hehe. That was my line of thinking. The rest of us will continue using the stuff that works.

      With DVD's pushing between 20 and 30 bucks and blanks under 50 cents each, you would be a fool not to make a copy general play. But that wasn't the real thing that pushed me over the edge to making a copy of every DVD I buy. It's the shit they pile on at the front of it.

      At first it was insert dvd, get main menu, watch movie. Then it became insert dvd, get previews for upcoming movies, press menu button to get to menu. Then it became insert dvd, fastward through god damn fucking previews, main menu. Now on some its insert dvd, wait through ads, threats, preveiws you don't give a fuck about, can't fastword, menu button doesn't do shit.

      GOD DAMN FUCKING BASTARDS!!! I KNOW WHAT FUCKING MOVIES ARE COMING, I JUST WANT TO WATCH THE FUCKING MOVIE!

      While backing up the movie, I simply rip the shit out. God Damn Bastards

      --

      Supporting World Peace Through Nuclear Pacification

    9. Re:It's like the theory of evolution... by Grym · · Score: 2, Insightful
      IMHO, no system is unhackable, does that mean that companies shouldn't spend time, money and effort to make it more difficult for it to be hacked? Or would you prefer your bank not invest in security?

      Your analogy is flawed. The difference is that the Bank doesn't want its data sitting in the living rooms of millions of people.

      We can agree that bank security, while not invulnerable, can be implemented with reasonably good security because, by design, not many have access to and knowledge of its security measures.

      This isn't the case with DVDs. Both the data and the means to extract it (the players) are commonly available. The system is inherently insecure. The best they can do is make it a hassle to extract the data--which is exactly what the current system does. Why waste money in attempting in vain to do anything more?

      -Grym

    10. Re:It's like the theory of evolution... by Reziac · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Walmart had a bunch of 1940s movies on DVD for a dollar apiece, from some company I never heard of ("DigiView"). I bought one that interested me, took it home, stuck it in the computer, and was presented with a simple menu (which ran some scenes from the movie in the background) that lets me either just run the movie or pick major scenes. No FBI warning, no previews, no ads, no bullshit. And in a nice slimline case with a pretty printed cover.

      All this for only a buck.

      At that price, and with no garbage to dispose of, why the hell even bother ripping/burning a backup copy? If I want a backup copy, I'll just go buy another one for a dollar.

      Let that be a lesson to the industry.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    11. Re:It's like the theory of evolution... by sessamoid · · Score: 2, Informative
      I don't know about you, but whenever I see previews I always press the "Next chapter" button.

      You obviously don't watch enough dvd's to have encountered the already common feature of disabling the navigation buttons during previews and commercials before the main feature starts. Practically every DVD produced today now does this.

      --
      "No, no, no. Don't tug on that. You never know what it might be attached to."
  4. Obligatory (-1, overrated) by thedustbustr · · Score: 2, Insightful
    historically Macrovision's anti-copying measures have been little more than easily circumvented snake oil
    Shift key, black magic marker, daemon tools, anyone?
    --
    This sig is false.
  5. More returns/refunds? by yetdog · · Score: 5, Interesting

    With each more-complex layer of anti-copy protection, doesn't that make the discs less forgiving of scratches and smudges, given that the player has to use all this overhead to compensate for the enhanced security?

    1. Re:More returns/refunds? by RonnyJ · · Score: 3, Informative
      (ignore the above comment by me - I copied the wrong statement :))

      Also, according to the article on the BBC:

      Macrovision said the new technology will work in "nearly all" current DVD players when applied to the discs, but it did not specify how many machines could have a problem with RipGuard.

      (this is in contrast to the 'maintaining compatibility with existing DVD players' comment in the article linked to by Slashdot).

    2. Re:More returns/refunds? by Maestro4k · · Score: 4, Informative
      With each more-complex layer of anti-copy protection, doesn't that make the discs less forgiving of scratches and smudges, given that the player has to use all this overhead to compensate for the enhanced security?
      • Most likely yes, but once that shrinkwrap has been opened, even an act of God probably won't get your money back. I was working at Wal-mart when they switched to a strict only exchange for same movie policy. Policy is also to remove the shrinkwrap from the new copy on exchanges so there's no getting around it (unless you're lucky).
      • Wal-mart actually isn't the bad guy on this one, the studios started refusing to credit Wal-mart for the returns unless they followed the above rules. Faced with eating the losses for the studio's moronic rules or implementing them what retailer is going to refuse? That's why you can't take a disc back that won't play in your player and get another movie. (And yes, they did this to all retailers at the same time, not just Wal-mart.)

        Basically this new and improved Macrovision will play in all DVD players, because if it doesn't your only option will be to buy a new one that will play it. From the studio's perspective I'm sure they think this is a fair solution.

    3. Re:More returns/refunds? by AviLazar · · Score: 2, Informative

      "You won't accept my product back?" ....{leave store, call credit card company} "Yes they won't accept my product. Please handle it...oh and since i had to make a far journey to walmart i refuse to drive back there, again, to deliver the package. Inform them they can send me a pre-paid usps packing slip/box."

      And yes I have done this in the past, got my money back, and had the packing slip sent to me. It wasn't wal-mart (it was best buy). Their other option was to credit me my money, and I keep the product (it was a $100 dvd burner, so they had incentive to send me a packaging box).

      I think this new macrovision will be circumvented quickly - like all other media protection. The only problem will happen when it doesn't play in someone's dvd player because that dvd player is not "new enough" which is bogus.

      --

      I mod down so you can mod up. Your welcome.
    4. Re:More returns/refunds? by RicoX9 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Make a stink. Talk to a manager. I have a friend who was a department manager at Wal-Mart, another who worked there for 6 yrs. The company line (as I was told) is that they will give you your money back if it's less than $100. Customer satisfaction is a big deal. Costs less to keep you happy than lose your business.

      Sure, Joe-Wally-World might not be able to do it, but talk to his manager. You will get your money back.

    5. Re:More returns/refunds? by Maestro4k · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Wal-mart can refuse. Its the biggest company in the world, and it has more wealth than Mansa Musa ever did. I don't see why it lets this mch smaller industry push them around....unless the situation is better for them this way. Now they don't have to bother to keep track of and return such items to the producer. Sounds like Wal-mart has some fault on this one.
      • Wal-mart has some sway yes, more so in the CD market than DVD/VHS, but they also aren't going to stop selling DVDs/VHS/CDs and the companies know it, which greatly lessens what sway they do have. The reason they won't is because retail makes little to no money on electronics hardware (TVs, VCRs, DVD Players, Stereos, Etc.), they make it all on the media (both blank and prerecorded) and accessories.
      • This particularly move though was done unilaterally to all retailers at once. It was done under the banner of stopping theft and piracy (those nasty crooks are stealing movies and bringing them back for refunds and/or they're taking them home, copying them and bringing them back). Even Wal-mart would have trouble fighting that, as then they could be made out as supportive of crooks.

        You have one other element too, customer abuse, that did not help. Many people have been treating Wal-mart and other stores as free rental shops. They would buy a movie (on DVD or VHS) the day of release, take it home, watch it, come back the next day and claim it didn't work and get a refund. I'm quite sure other retailers experienced this as well. In fact this may have been an element as to why the studios started refusing to credit returns unless they were exchanged.

        Your last argument shows a very vast lack of understanding on how retail handles returns though. Even through this new policy there still are legitimate returns where they swap because of a defective disc/tape. Wal-mart stores all have to handle tons of returns even under the current policy, the others wouldn't have added much overheard to costs since the whole processing procedure hasn't changed, there's just fewer to handle. They also still process hundreds of movies a week in each store that they find stolen with the cases left behind. They have more of those in a week than they ever did returns, overall this hasn't impacted their returns processing much at all. Certainly the impact's not been enough to make it worth the customer ire it's caused.

        I'm not one to defend Wal-mart, they have more wrong with them than right (especially when it comes to how they treat their employees), but in this case the movie studios are the real culprits, and the blame needs to go to where it belongs.

    6. Re:More returns/refunds? by AviLazar · · Score: 2, Informative

      PA state dummy laws allows me to return my product back for full refund within 30 days. No store policy can recind this law. Best Buy policy is to also accept returns.

      I don't understand, who is going to fine me for what? The CC company? They won't fine me for making a claim with them. If they decide not to side with me (highly unlikely) they will just give me the bad news.

      Lets not toaly blame the movie industry...the retailers would prefer that customers do not return products (as this affects their bottom line).

      How is me returning my product a huge victory for movie studios? It is a huge victory for the consumer - as consumer rights beat-up the big company who likes to make threats and false claims.

      --

      I mod down so you can mod up. Your welcome.
  6. First sharpies, now what? by infinite9 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Because of the DMCA, sharpies were banned with that CD copy protection circomvention. I wonder what 50c piece of office equipment will defeat this one and end up banned?

    --
    Disconnect your television. Do your own research. Draw your own conclusions. They're probably lying. Don't be a sheep.
    1. Re:First sharpies, now what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I wonder what 50c piece of office equipment will defeat this one and end up banned?

      Office equipment doesn't defeat copy protection. People defeat copy protection.

      And so far not even the most brutal totalitarian government in history has managed to ban humans.

  7. In other news... by Torgo's+Pizza · · Score: 5, Funny

    In a just released survey, 97% percent of people who use DVD copying software have switched to software that can copy the newest Macromedia protected DVDs.

    1. Re:In other news... by omeomi · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Macromedia" != "Macrovision"

  8. will be cracked... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Software circumventing this new copy protection will be released, when, by tomorrow by 4PM?

  9. Now.... by Valiss · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...where is my marker?

    --

    -Valiss
  10. riiight by crayz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "a new system that will thwart 97% of existing DVD copying software[as of today]"

    They're admitting that people existing cracks work on the new system! How long is it going to take for that 3% to become 100%? I give it about a month from the release of the first DVD with the new system

  11. Movies... by TrippTDF · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Seriously... who IS buying all those DVDs? I go to the store to look at movies frequently, but more and more I'm just tempted to get stuff through NetFlix. There are very few movies that I actually want to own anymore. I just rent what I missed at the theatres.

    In 10 years, it's not going to matter, as On-Demand channels will start carying every movie under the sun.

    1. Re:Movies... by wilper · · Score: 2, Informative

      That would be me. :-)

      I buy alot of movies on DVD. Once they have been out for a few months on DVD they cost about the same as a movie ticket here in .se, at least over mail order.

      So for the same price as a movie ticket I get a nice piece of loot to put on my shelf, and I can watch it with friends in the comfort of my own home any time I please. (And sometimes I can see it again, with the commentary track, great fun if it is a movie I like.)

      As opposed to seeing it at the movies, with teens talking on their cell-phones throughout the movie, out of focus picture and sound thats so loud you have to bring hearing protection. Not to mention five minutes of spoil.. umm, trailers before the movie gets going.

  12. won't work by oreaq · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Copy protection never works. It did not work in the C64 days it doesn't work now and it won't work in the future. If you can watch the movie you can copy it.

    Nothing to see here.

  13. Only 4%? by jayhawk88 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    With piracy resulting in only 4% loss, why are the studios making such a big deal?

    Lol, go ask any retailer why they should care if their shrink is only 4%. They'll punch you in the mouth.

  14. I have some ideas... by NivenHuH · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We can encrypt the content on the DVD! (oh.. that didn't work)
    We can automatically install a driver on Windows machines to make the disc un-rippable (oh.. that didn't work either!)
    We can add a special time-code that prevents ripping... (Defeated by a marker!)

    Seriously.. when will these guys give up? Go after the people selling the shit on the streets and leave the consumers alone..

    --
    Just when you make it idiotproof, some idiot builds a better idiot.
  15. All Bugs Fixed ... by kaalamaadan · · Score: 2, Funny
    This time, shift key does not bypass copy protection.

    Control+Alt might work, though.

    On the bright side, this might be a good challenge for Jon Lech Johansen.

    Go Jon!

  16. Most people are honest. by 91degrees · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Most people I know and know of tend to have 100% original DVDs. One person I know was tempted by the availability of heaps of cheap discs in China, but generally people are honest.

    Even people who don't have moral qualms about this tend not to run off copies for their friends for many reasons, because it's a hassle. It takes a long time when its easier to just lend a friend a disc.

    The people who actually cause most harm to the industry are the ones who sell the pirated discs. This sort of technology isn't going to deter them. If it can be circumvented, they'll find out how. The costs are insignificant against profits.

  17. Way to use a horrible analogy. by schon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Lol, go ask any retailer why they should care if their shrink is only 4%. They'll punch you in the mouth

    The thing is that this *isn't* shrink.

    If you asked them why they should care that 4% of people won't buy something from them, what will they say?

  18. Analog Hole by MaxQuordlepleen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is they key quote from the article, in my opinion:

    "We're always interested in another tool," said one executive who asked not to be named. "But until they fix the analog hole ... it doesn't solve the problem."

    For those of you who don't remember the '80s, the "Analog Hole" was all we had back then, we used audio and video cassette for backup and sharing purposes.

    This battle was fought two decades ago when fair use was upheld and we all got to keep our VCRs and double-cassette decks. I contend that the concern of the *AA is not only to protect themselves from the new threat to their business model that digital media represents, but to regain ground they lost twenty years ago.

  19. Re:Before you say you have a right to a backup... by arkanes · · Score: 2, Informative

    Slight correction: The DMCA doesn't say you can't circumvent the protections. It just says that you can't tell anyone how you did it, or give them tools to let them do it.

  20. Re:Before you say you have a right to a backup... by BarryJacobsen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It'd be nice if they'd put in a low-cost replacement program for damaged DVDs, though.

    Umm, no that should be the MINIMUM they should do if we are just licensing the pleasure of watching the movie from them. Then the media it is on is inconsequential. Otherwise if we're paying for the disc, then we get to do whatever we want with it. They need to choose which method they want to offer, not just take the best of both worlds.

  21. Re:Before you say you have a right to a backup... by JWW · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It'd be nice if they'd put in a low-cost replacement program for damaged DVDs, though.

    Yeah, it'd be nice.

    How about they make it the law that if I don't have fair use rights to make a backup, then they are obligated to provide 1 for 1 replacement of damaged media.

    Oh wait, I forgot, all laws benefit the MPAA, screw the people who ACTUALLY buy their product!

  22. "Releases new copy protection?" by DingerX · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...downloading the torrent now.

  23. Re:Before you say you have a right to a backup... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Actually, I *do* have the explicit, enumerated right to create a backup in current US copyright law. At least, in the USA, I do.

    U.S. Code, Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 101 states:

    A "computer program" is a set of statements or instructions to be used directly or indirectly in a computer in order to bring about a certain result.

    A DVD contains a set of statements or instructions that can be used directly or indirectly in a computer in order to bring about a certain result (playing the movie). That makes the content on the DVD a "computer program" under the definitions provided by US Copyright Law.

    According to U.S. Code, Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 117, Paragraph a.2.

    "... it is not an infringement for the owner of a copy of a computer program to make or authorize the making of another copy or adaptation of that computer program provided ... that such new copy or adaptation is for archival purposes only and that all archival copies are destroyed in the event that continued possession of the computer program should cease to be rightful."

    Thus, per U.S. Copyright Code, I have the right to make copies (plural; in fact, I have the right to make _as_many_archival_copies_as_I_want_ provided I have lawfully obtained and continue to own the original DVD). This is not an "implied right" or "fair use" claim; this is an explicit, enumerated case of non-infringement in the body of copyright law as presently constituted.

    I suggest you study copyright law a little better instead of regurgitating what someone else tells you. Thank you for playing.

    --AC

  24. Does it really lose them money? by Kittyflipping · · Score: 2, Informative

    Before I got a DVD burner I bought about 2 DVDs a year. Now I have a $25/month DVD rental subscription. I doubt they are losing money off of the majority of people who copy DVDs, and they are just going to stunt innovation for what consumers really want to do with their media (e.g. Kaleidescape).

  25. Already defeated by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    If this is the same as the new protection that Columbia has been using recently on titles such as Resident Evil: Apocalypse and Little Black Book it has already been defeated. The latest AnyDVD or DVD Decrypter will rip those titles.

  26. Rentals are money, too by jfengel · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In order to rent you a DVD, the video store had to buy it. They're sharing it out among a few dozen people, but the disc is still sold and the movie company gets its inch of green (or in this case, millimeter of green, but millimeters add up.)

    So while it's clearly faulty to assert that every downloaded movie is a lost sale, it's just as faulty to say that nobody who downloaded a movie would have bought it or rented it. The correct answer is somewhere in between.

    I don't know whether the 4% figure means that for every 24 sales there is one illegal download, or if it's some accountant's estimation of the actual number of sales they would have had if the downloads weren't available. It could well be the latter; it doesn't sound completely unreasonable to me.

    But we'd be having the same argument if it were 2% or 1%. I strongly doubt that it's 0%. As the grandparent post points out, shrinkage comes out of your profit margin and can mean the difference between profit and loss.

    1. Re:Rentals are money, too by blincoln · · Score: 2, Informative

      In order to rent you a DVD, the video store had to buy it. They're sharing it out among a few dozen people, but the disc is still sold and the movie company gets its inch of green (or in this case, millimeter of green, but millimeters add up.)

      Also, the versions of video releases sold to rental stores have a *huge* markup. I don't have much experience with the pricing scheme, but I stumbled across a vendor selling the rental version of one of the shitty Nemesis movies for something like $75. This is a movie you can get on DVD for about $5.

      --
      "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
    2. Re:Rentals are money, too by GuyZero · · Score: 5, Interesting

      In order to rent you a DVD, the video store had to buy it. They're sharing it out among a few dozen people, but the disc is still sold and the movie company gets its inch of green (or in this case, millimeter of green, but millimeters add up.)

      You should read Blockbuster's annual report or NetFlix's. They have revenue sharing agreements with many (if not all for BB) major studios. They essentially get the DVDs for free but split the profit between themselves and the studio. How else could Blockbuster put (literally) hundreds of copies of new DVDs in each of its thousands of stores without tying up a huge amount of capital? Answer: they don't. The studios pony up the capital cost of the DVDs, BB throws in their distribution chain and presto, win-win.

      I see stuff like this as a PR effort primarily aimed at the less technically-savvy. As long as the bulk of the market thinks piracy is impossible (or at least hard) then the studios have what they want. Mass defection, like what happened with MP3s, is what the studios want to avoid. Or at least delay.

    3. Re:Rentals are money, too by Longstaff · · Score: 3, Informative

      The Blockbuster I worked in didn't function that way...We bought X number of Y title and had to rent it Z times before we covered the loss. The price of getting said title if not a "public" release was absurd $60-$120. If a movie was released "priced to own", we bought it at the standard wholesale price of the street price (street =~ $15-$20).

      Of course, this was 8 years ago; we didn't do DVDs and we had a decent lead time on most titles over the "street date".

    4. Re:Rentals are money, too by GuyZero · · Score: 3, Informative

      The Blockbuster I worked in didn't function that way... Of course, this was 8 years ago

      Ok, so I don't know exactly when it happened... but to quote from Blockbuster's 2000 10-K filing:

      Since the late 1980s, revenue-sharing agreements have been available to home video chains and independent video dealers through deals brokered by distributors such as Rentrak Corporation and SuperComm, Inc.

      So, 8 years ago would be 1997. My reading of BB's 2000 10-K is that revenue-sharing agreements were fairly new to BB then. Further down they indicate that a restructuring of their business model occured in 1998 and that they entered into revenue-sharing arrangements with six major studios. Anyway, you can always read it youself.

      Anyway, it's shocking how much companies are forced to reveal in their SEC filings. But your 8-year-old data is, unsurprisingly, pretty much out of date.

  27. Re:What I like about this: by Gob+Blesh+It · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sorry for my ignorance, but has an American court actually decided that fair use rights extend to digital media? How about thwarting copy protection for purposes of fair use? Anyone?

  28. 97% by mapmaker · · Score: 2, Funny
    will thwart 97% of existing DVD copying software

    Either that's a Homer stat ("47.5% of all statistics are made up on the spot") or there are 33 DVD-copying apps out there and one of them is about to become much more popular than it was.

  29. Re:Foils 97% of copying software? by jridley · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actually, the 97% of software makers will just update their software. If it doesn't stop 100%, then within weeks it will stop 0%.

    Now, the hitch would be if it stopped 97% because of hardware issues, like, you couldn't rip it in 97% of the DVD-ROM drives out there. That might be a problem. But it's hard to imagine a scheme that allows computer drives to read the data enough to play the movie but not enough to rip it.

  30. DVD-R/DL by po8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    With piracy resulting in only 4% loss, why are the studios making such a big deal?

    Because double-layer DVD-Rs are just now hitting the market seriously. DL DVD-Rs have the same storage capacity as commercial DVDs, allowing them to be ripped directly rather than transcoded. DL media is currently $5-$10 per, which makes ripping not competitive with renting. In a few months we can expect to start seeing $1 media for the now-$100 DL burners: this is the MPAA's nightmare.

    In the longer term, home network bandwidth costs are still plummeting. I'm up to 1.5Mbps/1Mbps on my cheap home link. When bandwidths like these and larger become widespread, the other shoe drops. Then MPAA finds itself in a position that in many ways is worse than the current RIAA position. It is much harder for MPAA to cut the cost of content production to establish a competitive position. Also, paid movie performances (movie theatres) are struggling in a way that paid music performances (concerts) are not.

    I'd be grasping at straws like Macrovision too.../p

  31. It might not be hard to do... by wasted · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I am not a hardware/encoding guru by any means, so if this doesn't make sense, please educate me.

    Wouldn't it be possible to write a script that reads the DVD bit by bit and places those same bits in the same order on a blank DVD? Since we are talking about digital media, isn't a bit-by-bit copy the same as the original? I'm not talking about cracking code or changing the data while maintaining useability, just making a copy. Or is something going on that would make bit-by-bit copying impossible?

    If bit-by-bit copying is possible, what could keep a copy from working while allowing the original, other than watermarks on blank/non-blank media coupled with hardware that checks for watermarks? (Obviously, watermarking isn't what the article is about since they maintain that their system will work with existing hardware.)

    So, if the kid in the basement can write a bit-by-bit copying script, doesn't that defeat all anti-piracy checks on digital media that don't involve the blanks themselves?

    1. Re:It might not be hard to do... by Ironsides · · Score: 4, Informative

      A bit by bit copy would be idistinguishable from the original. This is how a disc copy works. And this is what the Proffesional Pirates use. Many commercial CD/DVD burners offer this, but first detect to see if the original is CSS protected (and if so, refuses to copy it). Also, making a bit for bit copy requires you to have the new disk the same size as the old. Dual layer disks are still expensive as compared to single layer, but they are coming down in price.

      The people who release these on the internet however, generally release them in a compressed form that requires decrypting the original and re-encoding it to some other format. (usually DivX).

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    2. Re:It might not be hard to do... by Nurgled · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't know anything about this fun new scheme from Macrovision, but one reason you can't just make an exact duplicate of a retail DVD on normal consumer equipment is that the part of the disc where the CSS key lives is not writable on a DVD-ROM. Without this key, players cannot decrypt the content on the disc.

      If you've got the equipment you can, of course, press proper discs... but do you?

    3. Re:It might not be hard to do... by pchan- · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Wouldn't it be possible to write a script that reads the DVD bit by bit and places those same bits in the same order on a blank DVD? Since we are talking about digital media, isn't a bit-by-bit copy the same as the original?

      Basically, no. CDs and DVDs have several layers of encoding for error correction purposes. The lowest level is 14 to 8 encoding. That is, every 8 bits are stored are 14 bits on the physical medium. Then there is the CIRC (Cross Interleaved Reed-Solomon Code), that is used to perform error correction on data sectors (a 2352 byte sector yields 2048 bytes of actual data). What Macromedia is probably doing is screwing with these values. They put in invalid 14-bit patterns that interact with RS Error Correction Codes, combined with some bad data here in there. Your DVD player, who's primary responsibility is to play at realtime, eats these errors with only minor glitches. Your computer DVD drive, who's primary responsibility is to deliver correct data, barfs on all this garbage and tries to read it again and again.

      Even worse, you can't get the 14-bit pattern from your drive without tapping into the laser mechanism. This correction is done at the servo level, and never passed out to the host system (not even on the IIS port). Besides, since the disc contains invalid "bits", you can never get a true bit-for-bit copy.

  32. What about a case like Disney... by punxking · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Since I have several small children I have ended up purchasing a number of Disney DVDs, all of which I've ripped back up copies to use. Why? Because Disney likes to limit their release schedules and take movies out of print so they can aritificially drive up the collector market. It only took one time of an unhappy four year old who couldn't watch a DVD that had gotten scratched, that couldn't be replaced and I started backing up all the Disney DVDs. Let's face it, 4 year old whining is almost as grating as MPAA whining.

    --
    You can have my cynical agnosticism when you pry it from my cold, dead logic.
  33. Re:Something tells me... by PapaBoojum · · Score: 4, Funny

    The 97%/3% non-working rip software to working rip software ratio will quickly become 97%/3%

    Instantly, in fact.

  34. Re:97% must mean Windows-only by tuffy · · Score: 2, Interesting
    No sir, that would be ~82% since ~18% are already Macs, Linux, and others. By end of the year between 25% and 30% are expected to be Mac/Linux/other OSs.

    I know that, and you know that, but Macrovision isn't going to care about accurate OS usage stats when trying to sell a product. They just want it to look effective.

    --

    Ita erat quando hic adveni.

  35. What? no... by Tom7 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Wrong. Check out the law . The act of circumvention is illegal (1)(a). (IIRC there was a short period when the tools were illegal, but not yet circumvention. This period has passed.)

    As far as I understand, telling someone how you did it is not illegal, but probably ill-advised. Telling someone how to do it is very likely protected speech. Giving him tools is clearly illegal, unless those tools have substantial non-circumvention use.

  36. 97% of current DVD rippers 3% of future rippers by RichMan · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So 97% of the current DVD rippers cannot touch macrovision protected discs (I expect buffer overflow problems). That just means that there exist rippers that work. Guess what those that don't work will disappear, those that do work will get more popular.

    Macrovision makes money, the ripping problem is not solved.

  37. Sadly, it is. by WillerZ · · Score: 4, Informative

    The CSS title-key is in a fixed place on the disc. Commercial (re)writable DVDs have this section of the disc set to all 0s, and it cannot be altered.

    So you can't just do a bitwise copy, unless the source DVD isn't encrypted, you need to break the CSS encryption and write the unencrypted data to your destination disc.

    Phil

    --
    I guess today is a passable day to die.
  38. Ummmm... by rindeee · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's MUAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!!, not MUHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!! You missed that first A. MUHAHAHAH sounds very artificial. It's like you jump straight from the MU sound to the HAH sound without an AH sound to segue.

  39. 25 cent DVDs? by RandoX · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If 100s of billions of DVDs are made, and the annual sales were 27.5 billion, doesn't that mean that the DVDs sold for less than a quarter on average? Make that happen and I'm pretty sure that would stop a lot of people from ripping and sharing...

  40. Re:Doesnt affect me any... by fracai · · Score: 2, Informative

    So you can add them to your portable computer, compile a best movies HDD or compressed DVD, or make a copy so you can take the copy with you in the car or on the plane so the original doesn't get messed up, or whatever...

    what is your confusion again?

    --
    -- i am jack's amusing sig file
  41. You are either... by cr0sh · · Score: 4, Interesting
    ...new to life, or new to the computer industry in general. Why do I say that? Let me relate a little story...

    Back when I was a kid, about 15 or so years ago, my parents bought me a game for my TRS-80 Color Computer, called "Gates of Delerium", from a company in Canada called "Diecom". It was basically a clone of the old Ultima RPG. It came on a couple of floppies, and it had a custom copy protection scheme on the main game floppy that didn't allow it to be copied using the normal commands of the Color Computer disk system for backups, nor could you use anything else (the second floppy was for player data - it could be easily copied). I played that game often, but not fanatically, and took very good care of all of my disks. Then, I graduated high school, left home, went to school, time passed...

    Fast forward many years: I decide to get my old system back, feeling nostalgic, etc - and having played with various emulators (mainly Jeff Vavasour's stuff), I want to get my old stuff converted and saved to preserve it. I set up my old system, and start going through the disks...

    Most of my disks are fine - I am able to copy them easily. Some are corrupted, some of the stuff copies, some of it is garbled, likely lost. Some of disks are completely garbled. But then I come to my Gates of Delerium floppies...

    Trying them out on my original machine, the game disk loads so far, then hangs - it seems like it is so close to loading, yet so far. The disk looks fine, not dirty, etc - but it won't load. I try making copies (even a supposedly byte-for-byte copy using various ROM routines) - but no go there, either. I try running it in the emulator (off the original floppy and a 1.2 Mb 5.25" drive) - no dice. Now I am dismayed - have I lost the game for good?

    Through a lot of work, I manage to track down one of the principles of the company, one of founders, Dave Dies himself. The company Diecom is long out of business, and Dave (at the time) was doing his own software development for games on PDAs and cell phones (can't remember the name of the company off hand). I was able to get in contact with him, and talk with him about my problems, but he couldn't offer much in the way of help.

    Off and on, I posted this story occasionally to various forums, most frequently here on /. - a couple of years passed since I talked with Dave, and I had basically let the matter sit - knowing that the disk might be getting worse with age, but what more could I do?

    One day, I get an email from some guy in Canada, and to make a long story that was suppose to be short shorter - we ended up (along with help from another guy) getting Gates of Delerium working, at least in emulation mode. It took a special hardware disk copier made by a non-descript company in Germany which one of these guys owned, some custom code work to cause the disk controller on the CoCo to read and write non-standard tracks (which was how the copy protection mainly worked), some guesswork (which one of the guys had used to port other Diecom software to the CoCo emulator in MESS), and a little bit of luck (that three guys, only one of which owned a real copy of the game, -me-, which was partially broken - all could come together over the internet and do this - that is luck). Since that time, I have only seen *one* other copy of Gates of Delerium being sold on Ebay, and have only heard of a couple of other people who owned it or knew about it. It was -this- close to being gone forever.

    In the end, would it have really mattered? No. Life wouldn't have come to a screeching halt, but the world would be just a little poorer for it, and the leftover CoCo enthusiasts and emulation fans would have also lost a bit of history, too. All this - because one company a long time ago decided that it was better to make it impossible or nearly so - to copy a piece of software. If it can happen to a lowly floppy, it can happen to a movie on a DVD - in fact, it is already happenning to DVDs - the funky "rotting" that is occurring, and delamination -

    --
    Reason is the Path to God - Anon
  42. Re:Baby locksmiths? by Tassach · · Score: 2, Insightful
    How easily can your small children brute-force a locked box containing DVDs?
    And why would I want to put the kids' DVDs in a locked box where then can't get to them? The whole point of buying a (shudder) Barney DVD is to amuse the rugrats.

    Pull your head out of your ass.

    --
    Why is it that the proponents of "one nation under God" are so eager to get rid of "liberty and justice for all"?
  43. Re:If I can play it, I can copy it by fuzzybunny · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If I start getting dvds I can't play, then I guess I won't be such a good customer (I legitimately own 500+ dvds)

    THANK YOU. I had exactly this attitude with a German EMI CD my girlfriend brought home from a concert. While ripping our collected piles of CDs so she could take them to work on her laptop and I could put them on my mp3 player, I noticed that these guys had some third-rate safedisc "protection" on it.

    Alcohol 120% made pretty short shrift of it, but I wrote a (fairly civil) nastygram to the head of their copy protection program to the extent that I will (a) never buy another disc from them again, and (b) tell all my friends to do the same, especially the non-technical ones, because EMI Germany produces broken CDs which you may not be able to play on your new iPod.

    There's an axiom out there to the extent that every pissed off customer means, through his/her network, between 7 and 14 additional lost customers. I received a very politely worded letter back, trying to explain and justify why they're doing this, the tone of which I appreciated, but the contents of which didn't change my mind.

    I wrote my original mail because of a suggestion to do so which I found on a blog when searching for solutions to my problem, and have been offering the same suggestion to other people when I hear of a legitimate owner of some form of media being inconvenienced by copy protection. I have washed my hands of the affair, I have loads of good albums, and I don't really need anything from that particular vendor.

    The outcome of this will be either that nothing changes, in which case neither I nor the vendor care, or that I've done my little bit to contribute to EMI Germany losing enough business to think again about treating potential customers like potential criminals. In this scenario, I have also not been inconvenienced, but have maybe helped others have an easier time of backing up their discs.

    Your attitude is superb--I encourage anyone who objects to the idea of purchasing something and then being told what they can or cannot do with it , to just vote with your wallet--it's the most effective vote you have.

    --
    Cole's Law: Thinly sliced cabbage
  44. Re:PR0N, people. Don't forget the PR0N industry. by fuzzybunny · · Score: 2, Funny

    nobody ever stops me on the street to sell me copies of "Girls Gone Dildo"

    You must be hanging out on the wrong streets then.

    --
    Cole's Law: Thinly sliced cabbage
  45. They should spend effort elsewhere... by Audigy · · Score: 2, Informative

    The movie piracy industry is ablaze in Asia (Taiwan, Hong Kong, Indonesia) ...instead of calling out Macrovision with their snake oil, they should try to stop the piracy coming from Asia.

    After all, even if you rent a DVD from Blockbuster and copy it to keep, the movie studios still get a few pennies from the rental. If you buy from a bootlegger, the only one whose pockets are lined are the bootlegger's.

    --
    [an error occured while processing this directive]
  46. In related news, butterflies are 1% brighter today by ianscot · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Exactly. This news item amounts to one minor step in this evolutionary arms race. In the natural world this'd be something like a butterfly becoming slightly more toxic in order to resist being eaten by birds...

    Except i this case, given that it's Macrovision, the moment's advantage would be more like orange coloration that implies toxicity -- like butterflies that don't get eaten because they just look like they'd taste bad.

    Who wants to place bets on this evolutionary race? Will it be the ponderous industry that still hasn't gotten its head around the whole point-to-point (as opposed to broadcast) distribution model? The one that's still occasionally claiming, for form's sake, that VCRs were bad for their business? Or will it be the nasty piratical p2p types who've proven so much, much more flexible in the past? Which one of these is going to take advantage of a faster rate of mutation?

    My money's on the scurvy dogs. (Arrr.)

    --
    "Fundamentalism" isn't about divine morality. It's about human authority.
  47. Like I'm really worried... by gillbates · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Um, how exactly is this going to affect those who already don't pay for movies?

    So Macrovision puts more copy protection on a DVD:

    • Consumers who bought legitimate copies can no longer make backups of their DVDs.
    • Downloaders don't care - they didn't pay for their movies before, and they're not going to pay now.
    • Pirates don't care - they're using bulk DVD copiers which do a bitwise copy, including the Macrovision protection. I'm sure both the studios and pirates are glad that pirated DVDs won't be copyable either.

    So basically, when it comes down to it, Macrovision affects only those who get their movies through legitimate means. It won't have any effect on those already breaking the law, and it will only further reduce any incentive of using the DVD format.

    Why do I watch downloaded movies? Why don't I buy many DVD's? Because DVD copy prevention sucks. It's that simple - I don't feel like buying something from an organization that regards me as somehow criminal because I have an interest in their product.

    --
    The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
  48. Re:Local pricing of DVDs by Pope · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Congratulations, you just invented region coding! :)

    --
    It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
  49. Until SDMI by wild_berry · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think I will try to avoid anything connected by SDMI - the secure digital multimedia interface - which is DVI with extra DRM connections.

    This will contravene the assumed rights of 'Fair Use', but may end up accepted by the masses.

  50. Important question: why is it OK to copy? by GunFodder · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think the basic reason is that people don't agree on the value of a copy. They know that the "owner" of the copyright can produce copies that cost a small fraction of the advertised price. Why would anyone want to pay $18 for a CD when you know it only costs a few dollars to produce it?

    The basic problem is that the whole pricing model for products based on IP is out of whack.

    Supply and demand works fine for commodities and raw materials. Competition keeps prices near the actual costs of production. But IP based products don't have consistent costs of production, so there is no solid basis for a given price.

    Software is the best example; generally all of the costs are R & D and support. There is virtually no cost per unit produced. Most software developers just make up a price that seems to work for marketing purposes. Buying a shrink-wrapped box at a fixed cost is an insane price model since it doesn't account for the costs of production in any way. If not enough copies are sold the company folds and no one can get support. If too many copies are sold then the company earns obscene profits, which is fine for the employees but not very efficient for everyone else.

    The CPU market is a less direct example with some bizarre pricing anomalies. Intel has marketed CPUs for years with no connection between production costs and prices. They have sold CPUs with functionality diked off on the die. This would be like selling a car with a V8 engine, only 4 of the cylinders have been permanently disabled.

    Intel also rates each CPU they sell for a particular speed and then locks that CPU so that it cannot easily run faster. If their yields at high speeds are good but there is demand for slower CPUs then they will lock CPUs at that slower speed even though they are capable of running faster. This would be like buying a car with an engine that could run at 200 HP, but the engine has been permanently modified to only produce 150 HP. And this modification has been made because the manufacturer can't find enough people to pay extra for 50 more HP.

    I think there is something wrong when producers sell products that are less functional for marketing reasons rather than production costs. If the fully functional product costs the same to make then it should cost the same to buy. Whoever comes up with a business model that accounts for this is going to be very rich.

    1. Re:Important question: why is it OK to copy? by Marillion · · Score: 2, Informative
      The basic problem is that the whole pricing model for products based on IP is out of whack.

      Pricing Models have been out of whack for a long time. As Robert Cross points out in his book Revenue Management, the only relationship between price and manufacturing is that no company can sustain selling something for more than it costs. Companies price their products as high as their market research says they can. Why does Microsoft raise their prices? Because research shows people will still buy it at that price.

      I completely agree the parent articles idea that the expendature side of IP based production (Software, Pharmacuticals, Music, Literature) is highly disconnected from the revenue side. The more volatility exists on the revenue side, the greater the tempation for the pricing people to err on higher prices.

      --
      This is a boring sig
  51. How RipGuard probably works... by yeremein · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Macrovision is not the first company to come up with additional copy protection (read: corruption) of DVDs. Some other companies have done so, and it typically involves putting unreadable sectors on the disk. Really, really unreadable areas, that make DVD-ROM drives churn for awhile before failing to read. The menu VM code skips over the unreadable sections, so the disc can be watched just fine in a DVD player or software player. But ripping software, which attempts to copy the entire disc, runs into the unreadable spots and grinds to a halt.

    Ripping programs such as AnyDVD and DVD Decrypter are already starting to work around this type of protection. It probably won't be long before they'll analyze the menu VM code and only copy sections of the disc that a set-top player could read, rendering this protection effectively useless. Or, looking from Macrovision's perspective, ripening the market for RipLock 2.0.

    After all, Macrovision is not in the business of preventing copying. They're in the business of selling copy-restriction technology to **AA fatheads who think they will improve their sales by crippling their products.

  52. Who?? by Dunbal · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ohhh macrovision. Ahhh, yes. The wonderful people who prevent me from watching DVD's on my TV using my computer as a DVD player. Well, they did anyway, until I found some tools. It took me what, 2 hours? Now I've never made a "high quality videotape copy" which is what they claim Macrovision prevents. I guess I'm a pirate though, since I circumvent their protection. Perhaps I am in the 3%? Gee, it's great to know that I am costing Hollywood billions...

    It's also great to know that this new scheme will also be cracked very quickly. Oh I love this game so much. But hey, this is from the industry that provides DVD player software that turns your volume down while you use it and offers to SELL you the ability to hear movies at full volume as an add on...

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  53. How they're probably doing it. by Greslin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just thought I'd drop this into the discussion since no one else seemed to be doing it.

    DVD tech basically boils down to a symbolic interpretive code that lets a content producer create programs that a standard DVD player can read. It's not just the MPEG4 data streams; there's this whole architecture that the designer can use to create nifty menus and DVD options and stuff like that. The code is limited and there's some question over whether the whole rig is Turing Complete (I think that's the term - it's been awhile), but the basis of DVD playback is via interpretative program code rather than straight decrypt and playback.

    Just about the only way I could see that an aftermarket protection scheme could work is if they reencrypt with a new formula and then use that code architecture to create a wrapper around the CSS decrypt step. In theory, those DVDs would play back on any CSS-licensed player that accesses the title tracks through the menu code.. but any player that attempts to access the title tracks directly would be stopped by the new encryption scheme.

    It wouldn't be long before someone broke the scheme, because that code *still* has to be read in order to be executed on software players, but the promise is enough to give a corporate-think exec a warm fuzzy. Ultimately the only way it'd stick would be to figure out how to exclude software players, but I imagine that'd do some damage to playability on hardware players as well.

    I'm just saying this stuff from memory; it'd been a few years since I was really well-read on the subject. Maybe there's someone else here who'd be so kind as to clarify the details.

  54. Scripted playback by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's possible to create a DVD that plays portions of tracks based on a script. This is often how they manage to have two or three versions of the same movie on a single disk: they branch the video either to play the restored scenes or to skip them. There's usually a performance hit, but they may have worked out a way to minimize it. They may be being extra clever by encoding chapter numbers out of order so a player following the script will play smoothly but a rip of the track will get the chapters out of order.

    Other ways to make the ripping task more difficult is to use the multi-angle features to put parts of the movie on different angles and script it to switch between them at the appropriate times. Such tricks could be performed for audio tracks as well.

    This doesn't defeat rippers that seek a duplicate copy; it is more to defeat people who selectively rip then transcode (to other codecs or a different bitrate to fit on one layer), not bothering to pull unwanted data from the disc. It will hurt those that want to quickly distribute multiple copies for profit and are confident in their ripping to not bother with a quality assurance-playback that it was ripped successfully. They'll get bit and lose black-marketshare.

    The players are supposed to support such scripting, so it should work even for software players, as long as you play the disc as it was encoded and not transcoding.

    And I'll say this: if this turns out to be what they're doing, and they've patented it instead of keeping it as a trade secret, I'd say their patent fails the obviousness test and should not have been granted.

    --
    Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
    1. Re:Scripted playback by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They've definitely been making movies like that for some time. I believe the Cowboy Bebop DVDs are encoded in that fashion; I tried to rip them to SVCD once because my laptop was great at SVCD but pisspoor at DVD playback, and I couldn't get a good rip from them with anything. Now, I have a laptop that can play DVDs, so I haven't checked to see if a newer version of DVD2SVCD might figure it out.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"