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Fuel Loss May Cut Short GlobalFlyer's Journey

chris mazuc writes "Apparently the Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer has lost 2,600 lbs of fuel and might be forced to abort the attempt." According to the article, "Jon Karkow from Scaled Composites was unable to say whether it was due to leakage or evaporation. "We really don't know what it is... It's more than likely a system issue, such as a fuel venting line. It's been very puzzling for us, and we saw it quite early on.".

69 of 317 comments (clear)

  1. Rigorous Testing? by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Interesting
    "We really don't know what it is... It's more than likely a system issue, such as a fuel venting line. It's been very puzzling for us, and we saw it quite early on.".

    An amount of fuel was predicted to be lost due to evaporation, but as the aircraft's tanks had not been tested at full capacity , Mission Control were unable to predict the exact amount that would be lost.

    Uh .. I don't think I'm quite as eager as I once was to go up on Virgin Galactic* The Global Flyer would more appropriately be named The Bleeding Edge.

    *The joint venture between Rutan's Scaled Composites and Branson's Virgin.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    1. Re:Rigorous Testing? by gr8_phk · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I suspect they never tested at full capacity because it might not be real safe to land with that much fuel. At 85 percent fuel by weight it'd be dangerous to land, and the handling probably isn't really great fully loaded. The only way to test with full load then would be to fly for 3 days. What's wrong with dumping the excess fuel before landing? I dunno. The web site also has a story about some problems weighing it before takeoff - not that they connect the two.

      Has he left Japan yet?

      I was pleased to read that Williams International (who made the engine) is right here in Michigan, not too far for me to work - unfortunately they had no postings for software people :-(

    2. Re:Rigorous Testing? by Rolan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What's wrong with dumping the excess fuel before landing? I dunno.

      Looked at jet fuel prices lately? I wouldn't want to dump a gallon of the stuff, much less a full load.

      --
      - AMW
    3. Re:Rigorous Testing? by idontgno · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I think they could have engineered detachable fuel tanks

      Detachable fuel tanks detach...while they're still full, and you need the fuel.

      Adding complex subsystems to an already complex system increases complexity and potential failure points.

      A better answer is to ground test fuel systems at all limits, and then accept the risks once airborne.

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    4. Re:Rigorous Testing? by mrchaotica · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's not as if burning it is any cheaper!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    5. Re:Rigorous Testing? by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Insightful

      My dog visits this website (looks over my shoulder in me home office) and I do not wish he be exposed to such profanity. In the future please rememember this is a family oriented website (some stories have been posted about Disney).

      You're concerned about profanity affecting a creature that can lick its own testicles for pleasure in company?

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  2. My guess... by PopeAlien · · Score: 5, Funny

    Aliens.

    Aliens with a thirst for fuel.

  3. Sky captain by notthe9 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Why not just land on a flying fortess and never really stop?

  4. Used the wrong units. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    His plane was supposed to be loaded with 12400 hogsheads to make the 18,000 hectaire journey. Instead they used gallons.

    1. Re:Used the wrong units. by Target+Drone · · Score: 3, Informative
      His plane was supposed to be loaded with 12400 hogsheads to make the 18,000 hectaire journey. Instead they used gallons.

      There actually was a case back in 1983 when they loaded a Boeing 767 up with X pounds of fuel when it should have been X kilograms so they were short by a factor of 2.2. Luckily the captain happened to be an experienced glider pilot.

      Video and story here

  5. Its ok., by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    We men all know cars still have half a tank even when on empty.

    1. Re:Its ok., by mopslik · · Score: 5, Funny

      We men all know cars still have half a tank even when on empty.

      In my car, there is no "empty". "E" stands for "enough".

      "See, honey? There's enough gas left in the tank..."

  6. No pre-flight test? by debianlinux · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They saw this early on. This indicates a problem that could have been found with a couple short test flights. Surely they had test flights, I mean, I wouldn't climb aboard a flying gas tank unless the thing had undergone some degree of flight testing prior to being loaded down for the long haul.

    1. Re:No pre-flight test? by plover · · Score: 3, Informative
      I think the problem with this live test is that the plane may not be capable of withstanding a landing fully loaded with fuel. It might be designed such that it wouldn't survive a hard impact (wings full of fuel have a lot of inertia, hit the ground hard enough and they WILL bend or fall off.)

      Think of this plane as a one-shot deal. Reusability wasn't the goal -- getting around the world was.

      Sure, pilot safety is a consideration -- in some emergency situations, the pilot could probably dump the fuel to land safely. In a worst case scenario, he could probably land with full tanks, but as I mentioned before that might not be without substantial risk to the aircraft. It might even be expected that the plane's airframe would fail if it landed full.

      --
      John
    2. Re:No pre-flight test? by jackalope · · Score: 2, Informative

      I doubt that the plane can land with anything close to a full tank. So, a fully loaded test flight would have been a 60 hour test flight. Doing this on a single seater without the excitement of breaking any records would probably be very dangerous.

      That's kinda the nature of breaking a world record, you cannot do a test because the test would break the record.

      Jack

    3. Re:No pre-flight test? by plover · · Score: 4, Informative

      One other thing I failed to mention in the previous post: the fully laden wings droop substantially, and I believe they almost drag on the ground when full. It would be extremely difficult (if not impossible) to land a craft in a condition like that without accidentally dragging a wingtip.

      --
      John
    4. Re:No pre-flight test? by omahajim · · Score: 4, Informative
      the fully laden wings droop substantially, and I believe they almost drag on the ground when full.

      From my observation of the live takeoff video feed from the airport, I didn't see any drooping at all. At the end of RWY 35 where it sat a good portion of the day, the wings looked perfectly level in all shots I saw on the feed - including the moments immediately prior to takeoff. Once the takeoff roll was underway and especially once airborne, the wings appeared to have a slight bend upwards at the tips.

    5. Re:No pre-flight test? by plover · · Score: 2, Informative

      Oh, shoot, that was the previous two-person around-the-world plane that had such droopy wings. Sorry, my error.

      --
      John
  7. counting on fingers by tedtimmons · · Score: 5, Informative

    That is about 380 gallons of gas, if you calculate avgas at 6.84 lbs/gallon.

    -ted

    1. Re:counting on fingers by iammrjvo · · Score: 3, Informative


      It's a jet. It uses Jet-A, which is essentially diesel. I thought that 100LL weighed in closed to 6.0 lbs / gal, anyway.

      --
      Ha, ha! Nobody ever says Italy.
    2. Re:counting on fingers by blixel · · Score: 5, Funny

      Why the hell is water heavier than fuel?

      Much like yourself, water is more dense.

    3. Re:counting on fingers by MemoryAid · · Score: 2, Informative

      JP-4 is designed for colder weather, and has a flash point of -40F. Gasoline has a very low flash point, so it would be suitable to add for the purpose of reducing the resultant flash point. Here is a link to a decent summary of jet fuel types: www.goatse.cx

      --
      Language students: Don't try to learn English here. This ain't it.
    4. Re:counting on fingers by delcielo · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's correct. The Jet-A became sludgy at the low temperatures experienced at 47,000 ft.

      JP-4 is what they're burning.

      And just to back up what a lot of others are suggesting:

      Yes, there is tremendous bending moment on the wing attachment points when the airplane is fully loaded with fuel. That's why the takeoff was so dangerous, and that's why the climbout was so carefully orchestrated. Turbulence and other "bump" producing phenomena are very dangerous for the fully loaded plane.

      I understand the logic of the people who are chiding about being in a hurry or shortsighted, etc. but the truth is they couldn't test it fully loaded. There really is no way to off-load the fuel safely. Dumping that much fuel is neither economically nor ecologically a good idea. Also, the risk of imposing those stresses on the airplane repeatedly are too high. They reduce your chances of safely completing the record attempt. You could challenge them to overbuild the aircraft enough to do it; but that becomes an increasingly difficult engineering goal as you increase the margins.

      This is an experimental aircraft on a world-record breaking flight. Maybe the last great aviation record. I know some of you are thinking that a couple of spoiled rich guys are chasing windmills; but I'm really pulling for them. They're continuing the spirit of daring adventure that grew aviation from the Wright Flyer to supersonic jets in less than 50 years. It's refreshing to see that they haven't surrendered their souls to engineering and are instead making engineering work for them.

      Good luck Fellas. I'll be there in Salina to welcome you back.

      --
      Hot Damn! It's the Soggy Bottom Boys!
    5. Re:counting on fingers by Muad'Dave · · Score: 2, Informative

      Isn't Jet-A more like kerosene (or #1 fuel oil)? This PDF calls Jet-A "Aviation kerosene", as do several other pages, and shows Jet-A composition as mostly C9-C16, which matches kerosene as shown here. Diesel, or #2 fuel oil is mostly C11-C20, and is therefore heavier than kerosene and has a much higher flash point (58C vs 38C for kero). Diesel has a slighty higher energy content/unit volume that kero, too (see this).

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
  8. I already saw it on CNN by NeuroManson · · Score: 5, Informative

    It was due to a defective fuel guage showing a full tankload, despite it being 2600 lbs short.

    --
    Just because you can mod me down, doesn't mean you're right. Shoes for industry!
  9. Bit of a difference... by lxt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...there's a difference between the Global Flyer and the Galactic, in that the Global Flyer is a non commercial interest. The galactic carries paying passengers - I doubt the Global Flyer will ever do such a thing, given its capacity.

    Further more, the global flyer has been designed for a speed record attempt, and so must be at the bleeding edge to beat what's gone before. Sure, the Galactic would also be a record breaking craft, but it isn't going to be chasing speed records. The Global Flyer has to be the fastest machine, and therefore utilise more unproven technology than, say, the Galactic.

    1. Re:Bit of a difference... by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Interesting
      The Global Flyer has to be the fastest machine, and therefore utilise more unproven technology than, say, the Galactic.

      Sure, sure, but they didn't test at full capacity? Cripes, that has nothing to do with bleeding edge engineering, that's just being in too damn big a hurry. I think quite a lot of /. readers are familiar with the phrase, "You can have it done right, or have it done right now, take your pick."

      That they went for "right now" suggests there's been corners cut and we're on the verge of (what May 15th?) NASA restarting the shuttle program after much soul searching. What a fine example this [globale flyer] team has set.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    2. Re:Bit of a difference... by worst_name_ever · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The Global Flyer has to be the fastest machine

      No, it just has to be faster than the last aircraft to circle the globe nonstop and unrefuelled with only a single pilot!

      --

      In Soviet Rush, today's Tom Sawyer gets high on you.
    3. Re:Bit of a difference... by sacherjj · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually they are testing it at full capacity. Right now. If it works, they finish the flight. If it doesn't, they modify the system. If you remember, the voyager only loaded full fuel on it attempt flight. And they pretty much ground off both winglets. Yet, the craft was still ok to fly around the world and set the record. Sometimes you have to take some exucated risks to set records.

    4. Re:Bit of a difference... by einhverfr · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I thought about this two and I decided that there was a simple reason---

      Taking off fully loaded was supposed to be the most dangerous part of the flight. How easy would it be to land with that much fuel? Is that something that should be tested? Or saved for an emergency?

      I doubt that the airplane was designed to easily land when fully loaded without emergency measures in place

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
    5. Re:Bit of a difference... by Lordrashmi · · Score: 2, Informative

      I would bet they have a way to dump extra fuel.

    6. Re:Bit of a difference... by Rei · · Score: 2, Funny

      Running out of fuel is hardly the worst case scenario that a lack of testing can produce :P

      --
      Clean coal harnesses the awesome power of the word 'clean'.
    7. Re:Bit of a difference... by timster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's more like the early days of aviation than Soviet Union stuff. I think the mindset you are using, the "oh no what if somebody DIES?" kind of thinking, is potentially crippling to development. With experimental aircraft like this, the test pilots are aware of the risks, and it's up to the individuals to weigh those risks. Not everything people do ought to be completely safe. Historically some people have been willing to take risks to learn the limits of our technology and what can be reasonably accomplished. The Wright Flyer wasn't flight-tested before Kitty Hawk, you know!

      I'm not saying whether this risk, or the SS1 risk, are worth what is perhaps a marginal increase in human knowledge. All I'm saying is that I don't think this flight poses much of a danger to the public, and the risk to a test pilot is up to the pilot. When people start selling tickets, I'll expect much more in safety.

      --
      I have seen the future, and it is inconvenient.
    8. Re:Bit of a difference... by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 5, Funny

      "exucated risks"

      Somewhere between calculated, educated and lethal execution?

    9. Re:Bit of a difference... by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Informative

      It is very unlikely that running out of fuel is even a risk. An aborted attempt is the most likely outcome. What most people seem to be missing is this is a test flight.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    10. Re:Bit of a difference... by Muad'Dave · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Amen!

      What ever happened to "nothing ventured, noting gained?", "once more into the breach", and all that? Have we totally lost our sense of adventure and that some things are worth CHOOSING to risk one's life for? If I could be carry enough supplies for a month of exploration on Mars and the opportunity of a quick death, I'd go on a 1 way trip.

      Since when does public opinion get to decide what an intrepid explorer gets to volunteer for?

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    11. Re:Bit of a difference... by Moofie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      OK, call me crazy here, but who do you suppose knows more about aircraft design and testing: Burt Rutan, or J. Random Slashdot Reader?

      I think the man knows what he's doing.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    12. Re:Bit of a difference... by 6th+time+lucky · · Score: 2, Informative

      Why does everyone assume that *testing* the tank mean that it has to be flown?
      1) fill with liquid (fuel, water, beer), look for puddles under tank (in case of beer, call party afterwards)
      2) fill with pressurised gas (air, not *fuel*) monitor pressure
      3) Test at alititude? fill with fuel and put in vacuum chamber (granted a *very* big one)

      There are lots of ways of testing a system without needing to fly around in a circle for 3 days or drop 9 tons of fuel on some unsuspecting farmer.

  10. I think they are pushing it... by brienc · · Score: 5, Informative

    The article mentioned they will have to decide before departing Japaneese airspace, but you can see from the current posit, they are several uhnder miles off the coast.

  11. The Pilot's Creed by Spencerian · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Let my takeoff-to-safe landings ratio always remain at 1:1."

    --
    Vos teneo officium eram periculosus ut vos recipero is.
    1. Re:The Pilot's Creed by gl4ss · · Score: 3, Insightful

      well.. scaled composites does sometimes two safe landings per one takeoff ;)

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:The Pilot's Creed by Neil+Blender · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Let my takeoff-to-safe landings ratio always remain at 1:1."

      Inerestingly enough, that's my personal "Air Traveler's Creed" as well.

  12. WE know where the gas went! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Damn Jawas!

  13. Anyway by lanc · · Score: 2

    ...what kind of sense does it have to fly around the earth? Just to get into the Guinness recors-book? Come on. Wasting fuel, a pile of money, for one entry. pitiful.

    --
    "First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they attack you, then you win." -- Mahatma Gandhi
  14. Or.. by GillBates0 · · Score: 2, Funny
    Scaled Composites was unable to say whether it was due to leakage or evaporation

    combustion...

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
  15. Re:Press Conference scheduled for 1430 ET by Undertaker43017 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Guess they couldn't wait for the news conference. Looks to be a bit east of Japan...

  16. Re:It's a Trick! by WhatAmIDoingHere · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why? It wasn't tax payer money. If some rich guy wants to blow his wad on something stupid like this, don't kick his ass, laugh when it fails.

    --
    Not a Twitter sockpuppet... but I wish I was.
  17. your missing the point by L1nux_L0ser83 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    everyone is missing the point.. its not about some millionaire breaking a record...well maybe for the millionaire it is... but doing things like this opens the doors for innovation in the feild. if this works, this will give a massive ammount of data to the aviation industry to help with fuel economy on its jets. ( and lets face it, the aviation needs all the help it can get nowadays)

    --
    Good Karma, Bad Karma, doesnt matter to me... I'm still going to say whats on my mind!
    1. Re:your missing the point by gl4ss · · Score: 2, Insightful

      so.. what part of the turbofan engine and the planes design is new, thereby giving new data to work with, and why does it matter if it can get around the world for the data to be worthwhile, really?

      it doesn't really open doors, it's using already opened doors and combining them to break a record.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  18. they should have used the low tech fuel gage by PW2 · · Score: 5, Informative

    When learning to fly a Cessna 150, my instructor always made me not trust the fuel gage since what it reports can safely be confirmed another way -- I'd have to look in the tanks and dip a stick in the fuel to be sure there was enough. When flying, it's a different story as you must trust your instruments.

  19. Re:Look at the bright side by Eric_Cartman_South_P · · Score: 3, Funny
    WOW! You are a genius! Someone tell NASA to get rid of that big heavy orange thing attached to the Shuttle!

  20. Perhaps it's better to build up to the big journey by colpitts · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... start at the pole and roll it around the world in around 30 seconds. Then you could move out from there!

  21. i smell a conspiracy by ruxxell · · Score: 2, Funny

    2600 lbs, huh? sounds like a phreaking problem.

    --
    "when the sun sets on the ghetto, all the broken stuff gets cold"
  22. Re:oblig red dwarf by rob_squared · · Score: 5, Funny

    Lister: Oh god, aliens? Your explanation for anything slightly peculiar is aliens, isn't it? You lose your keys, it's aliens. A picture falls off the wall, it's aliens. That time we used up a whole bog roll in a day, you thought that was aliens as well. Rimmer: Well we didn't use it all, Lister. Who did? Lister: Rimmer, aliens used our bog roll? Rimmer: Just 'cause they're aliens doesn't mean to say they don't have to visit the little boys' room. Only they probably do something weird and alienesque, like it comes out of the top of their heads or something. Lister: Well I wouldn't like to be stuck behind one in a cinema.

    --
    I don't get it.
  23. Steve Fossett - The Pilot by prakslash · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This guy has never really been successful in any Round-The-World (RTW) flight attempts. He tried five times to do a solo-balloon flight round the world. He failed everytime. The sixth one in July, 2002 was claimed to be a successful RTW flight but many authorities disagree because he was too far south of the equator.

    I guess, as long as he has his billions, he can continue to indulge in these quests until he succeeds - whether it is via a balloon or a jet-powered airplane.

  24. Queen Anne (US) or Imperial? by r00t · · Score: 4, Funny

    Gallons in the UK are about 20% bigger.
    I guess the King wanted bigger jugs.

    1. Re:Queen Anne (US) or Imperial? by anakin876 · · Score: 2, Funny

      heh heh. The King wanted bigger jugs.
      There's a double meaning in that.

  25. Branson's Fancy Watch by SiliconEntity · · Score: 4, Funny

    The Virgin web site has an interesting story about Branson giving Fossett a fancy watch to aid him on the flight,
    Watch to the rescue: "When speaking at a press conference the day before take-off of the emergency systems in place in the Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer if something were to go drastically wrong, Sir Richard Branson promptly took off his watch and gave it to his great friend Steve Fossett." But here's the rest of the story.

    According to people who were there, Richard Branson walks into the press conference holding two huge and obviously heavy suitcases when the topic came up about issues regarding the timing of the flight.

    Branson sighs, puts down the suitcases and glances at his wrist. "It's now a quarter to six," he says, and goes on to explain the planned timing for the next day's flight.

    "Hey, that's a pretty fancy watch!" exclaims Steve Fossett, the pilot.

    Branson brightens a little. "Yeah, it's not bad. Check this out" - and he shows him a time zone display not just for every time zone in the world, but for the 86 largest metropoli. He hits a few buttons and from somewhere on the watch a voice says "The time is eleven minutes to six" in a posh British accent. A few more buttons and the same voice says something in Japanese. Branson continues, "I've put in regional accents for each city". The display is unbelievably high quality and the voice is simply astounding.

    Fossett is struck dumb with admiration.

    "That's not all," says Branson. He pushes a few more buttons and a tiny but very hi-resolution map of central London appears on the display. "The flashing dot shows our location by satellite positioning," explains Branson. "View recede ten," Branson says, and the display changes to show the whole of Greater London.

    "I need this watch!" says Fossett.

    "Oh, no, it's not ready for sale yet; this is a prototype and the inventor is still working out the bugs," says Branson. "But look at this," and he proceeds to demonstrate that the watch is also a very creditable little FM radio receiver with a digital tuner, a sonar device that can measure distances up to 125 meters, a pager with thermal paper printout and most impressive of all, the capacity for voice recordings of up to 300 standard-size books," though I only have 32 of my favourites in there so far" says Sir Richard.

    "I've got to have this watch!" says Fossett. "It's just what I need for my flight!"

    "No, you don't understand; it's not ready."

    "I'll give you whatever you want for it! I'll give up my share of the royalties for the promotional tour after the flight!"

    Branson abruptly makes his decision. "OK," he says and peels off the watch, handing it to Fossett, who starts happily away, heading to the plane.

    "Hey, wait a minute," Sir Richard calls after Fossett, who turns around warily. Branson points to the two suitcases he'd been trying to lug into the press conference. "Don't forget your batteries."

  26. Rules of the game by Engineer-Poet · · Score: 2, Informative

    Detachable tanks would also have helped Voyager, but they aren't permitted by the rules; you have to land with all the airframe you took off with (fragments of winglets apparently excepted). If it weren't for this it would be possible to drop tanks, wings and engines like a staged rocket.

  27. Re:I'd hate to... by zeephyz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actually, planes are pretty well protected from most lighting as you can see here: http://www.physlink.com/Education/AskExperts/ae568 .cfm.

    It's actually reverse lightning that causes problems, though I can't find a link talking about that right now. Basically, the reverse, or positive, lightning is much more powerful (it feeds sprites and jets in the upper atmosphere) and thus can overcome conventional protection of planes.

  28. Cockpit camera by omahajim · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Live cockpit camera now at http://163.205.10.109/projects/globalflyer/live.jp g

    Previously updated about every six seconds, now I am only getting refreshes every 45-60 seconds.

    1. Re:Cockpit camera by ehiris · · Score: 2, Funny

      The screen says: LOSS OF DATA

      It seems like we slashdoted the GlobalFlyer into the Pacific.

  29. Re:Record Question by emseabrown · · Score: 3, Informative

    I read this on the website a while back, and my memory may be rough.

    • The flight must be longer than the Tropic of Cancer
    • Flight must not enter into the frigid zones (over 66 degrees latitude i think.)
    • Flight must begin and end on the same runway

    There may be more, but that is what I recall

  30. you are right by willCode4Beer.com · · Score: 5, Informative

    Actually, due to a design to keep the structural mass low and due to the mass of the fuel, it can't land safely with a full (or even half) load of fuel.
    The plane just isn't strong enough. Making the plane stronger would make it heavier, and a heavier plane would require more fuel. Its a compromise that had to be made.
    On a side note, they actually wanted to use a different turbine that was more fuel efficient but, were unable to locate one. So since the turbine they are using consumes more fuel, more compromises had to be made in the design.

    With a flight like this, you have to get rid of every last once of weight possible.

    --
    ----- If communism is a system where the government owns business, what do you call a system where business owns govern
    1. Re:you are right by einhverfr · · Score: 3, Informative

      The structural issue had not occurred to me. I was looking at the wings which are evidently designed for fuel-efficiency rather than an ability to maintain lift while moving slowly with a heavy load. This means two things: 1) Higher take-off speed/long runway requirement and 2) higher landing speed/long runway requirement.

      Worse, this problem becomes worse as load is applied. This is because stall speed is dependent on the point where the lift is minimally equal to the weight of the aircraft. So higher load means higher stall-speeds, hence higher-speed takeoff and landing. Landing is more sensitive to this because the aircraft is slowing down to its stall speed rather than accellerating past it as in takeoff.

      Most commercial aircraft get around this problem by morphing the shape of their airfoils in order to provide more lift during takeoff and landing (allowing for shorter runways and slower speeds) but I don't see that on this airplane. I could be wrong on this point, but I doubt it. Otherwise I doubt that the choice of runway would have been made primarily on the basis of length.

      So if this plane is landing with 9 tons of extra fuel, assuming it is built out of a magical indestructable material, you still have the issue that you have a much larger ammount of kenetic energy because the plane is not only more heavily loaded, but also moving significantly faster. So it is harder to slow the vehicle down.

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  31. Re:Record Question by grozzie2 · · Score: 2, Informative
    FAI has bastardized the rules for 'official' aviation attempts, mostly due to politcs. They say it's got to be a flight that crosses every line of longitude, has a specific length it must be, and has to be maintained between specific lines of lattitude.

    The proper definition is slightly different, and is what most other bodies recognize (specifically those certifying records for sailors). The trip must cross over 2 points on the globe that are diametrically opposed, and it must cross every meridian (longitude line). It must end at or beyond the point of departure, so in the case of an aircraft, it's normal to overfly the departing airport prior to landing, just to void any possibility of someone showing that you landed on the runway at a point prior to the point of liftoff, so you didn't really go 'all the way around'.

    To be technically correct, your quick circle of the north pole will qualify, if the same flight includes a pass over the south pole, and lands back at, or beyond the point of departure.

    For the purposes of this trip, FAI has bastardized the rules, but, i suspect they actually do have diametrically points on the globe in the flight plan, so that the record can be recognized by other sanctioning bodies.

  32. 747 does this too by lommer · · Score: 2, Informative

    Extra fuel is not a problem for landing - you just dump it overboard at 10,000 feet before you descend to land. This is standard operating procedure on the boeing 747 - it isn't certified to land at a full fuel+passenger/cargo load (landing gear will collapse) so once it takes off it has to get rid of fuel before it lands again one way or another. So if some dude has a heart attack right after takeoff, they will climb the airplane up and dump the fuel before landing again (they have to be at a certain height to ensure that all the fuel evaporates on its way down and distributes evenly far from populated areas).

  33. Take-off weight by AceyMan · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I won't cite specific posts, but there have been several posters who were incredulous at the idea that the plane couldn't land immediately after takoff.

    I've got big news for everyone. In 'real planes' (big twins and up) there is always a differece in Max Take-Off Weight (MTOW) and MLW (Max Landing Weight). That rights right folks: when a planes full-up, if it landed right after take-off, structural limits would be exceeded. They plane may not break catastrophically, but it would require quite a few inspection hours to be sure nothing was damaged.

    This weight delta is frequently so large (think, 4~12,000 lbs, or more) that for short hops, the plane can't take-off at MTOW -- the full burn is less than the amount required to get below MLW. In this case, MTOW cannot be achieved.

    --
    -- Experience is a wonderful thing. It enables you to recognize a mistake when you make it again.
  34. If only to make a point... by marcus · · Score: 2, Informative

    Considering my education and that I have worked for a couple of aerospace companies and for NASA/JPL, and that I have been a licensed pilot for two thirds of my life, I'd say that I, random Joe Slashdot Reader know a good bit about the subject.

    OTOH, indeed he does know what he's doing, he's building radical craft and flying them. What most readers don't seem to realize is that anomalous behavior does not imply a CRASH!

    --
    Good judgement comes from experience, and experience comes from bad judgement.
    - W. Wriston, former Citibank CEO