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FEC Extending Election Regulation to the Internet

m_d_j_00 writes "Cnet has a story about Federal Election Commission plans to extend election laws to the Internet." From the article: "In 2002, the FEC exempted the Internet by a 4-2 vote, but U.S. District Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly last fall overturned that decision. 'The commission's exclusion of Internet communications from the coordinated communications regulation severely undermines' the campaign finance law's purposes, Kollar-Kotelly wrote." This may include regulation of bloggers and mailing lists linking to or forwarding campaign website URLs.

56 of 337 comments (clear)

  1. I don't think so by Killjoy_NL · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd like to see them try to "regulate" foreign servers.

    I'm dutch, so I don't know what the FCC is or isn't allowed to do, but my gut tells me that this is not one the things they are allowed to do.

    Can anybody elaborate?

    --
    This is the sig that says NI (again)
    1. Re:I don't think so by cmowire · · Score: 3, Informative

      This is the FEC, not the FCC.

      Which means that if a candidate uses a Dutch server to spam people, they can still fine him or force him to drop out of the race. Remember, if an American goes to Thailand and has sex with a 10 year old hooker, they can still face charges upon return to the states. Same deal.

    2. Re:I don't think so by Ironsides · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You've hit one of the nails on the head. How can the FCC regulate servers out of their jurisdiction? They can't. About the only thing they can do (at best), is go after the groups in the US that are renting those servers.

      Although, something tells me that if someone outside the US starts campaigning for/against one politician it may cause an upset. I think it was one of the UKs newspapers that encouraged Uk Citizens to write letters to people in Ohio? And all the backlash that caused (including their web server getting defaced). Oooh, that's another one that's going to be interesing. Political Internet Espionage and Sabatoge. How much is it worth to have the homepage of a candidate up vs. a DDoS?

      --
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    3. Re:I don't think so by dhbiker · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And if there are no US citizens involved, you have no business with our campaigns.

      And why the hell do you think that? Considering the US president is arguable the most powerful, influential (and dangerous, well the current one IMHO) person on the planet I'm sure you would expect a lot of foreigners have legitimate business to be interested in the campaigns

    4. Re:I don't think so by Lisandro · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're right - they can't (FEC, no FCC) regulate servers outside the US.

      It's a flawed law from the start. "The real question is: Would a link to a candidate's page be a problem? If someone sets up a home page and links to their favorite politician, is that a contribution? This is a big deal, if someone has already contributed the legal maximum, or if they're at the disclosure threshold and additional expenditures have to be disclosed under federal law."

      That's so awfully close to restrited freedom of speech that it's dangerous - if comments on a blog can be considered "contributions".

    5. Re:I don't think so by TGK · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bad example, but your point is well taken. A better way to say it might be that the candidate still has to RUN for office in the US. So even if they spam from an offshore account, the FEC can still hold them accountable.

      That said, I have a problem with this. First off, SPAM is known to generate ill will. When you're doing it for commercial gain it's a viable (if evil) strategem. When you're trying to get people to like you it's something alltogether.

      SPAM isn't a problem here. Personaly I'd like candidates not to call me at home, but that's a different issue.

      The FEC's role is to make sure elections are fair. To that end they regulate campaign finance contributions etc. Applying these rules to the itnernet seems rather shortsighted. The internet allows a grass roots mobilization on a grand scale (which is what the FEC should b encouraging). There is almost no marginal cost associated with internet campaigning and as a consequence, the internet promises to eliminate much of the money driven corruption in politics.

      This move strikes me as suspect. The FEC has an inherent bias against small groups and third parties. Internet campaigning as shown itself to be a powerfull tool in the hands of non-central ideologies and third parties. This seems to be yet another way to protect the two party system. This, along with the administration of presidential debates, is a symptom of the decline of democracy in the United States.

      --
      Killfile(TGK)
      No trees were killed in the creation of this post. However, many electrons were inconvenienced.
    6. Re:I don't think so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      demoplutocracy

      You get to choose which rich person and his friends will rule you. It's very little different from having an elected monarchy really.

    7. Re:I don't think so by dhbiker · · Score: 2, Informative

      whoha it seems I've touched a nerve there! how is linking to a site for the sake of interest illegal and how is that going to influence your politics?

      and for what it's worth the US economy is not the strongest in the world

    8. Re:I don't think so by tomhudson · · Score: 3, Informative
      Yes, they can. The US is one of the few countries that applies its own laws to its own people even when they're in a foreign country.

      Or have you forgotten the 1976 Lockheed bribery scandal?

      An example of utilitarian, or consequentialist, thinking is the famous Lockheed Aircraft Corporation and All Nippon Airways (ANA) bribery scandal of the 1970s. Lockheed paid $12.5 million in "commissions" or "fees" to ANA and Japanese government officials to obtain the sale of 21 Tristar aircraft. Carl Kochian, Lockheed president at the time, defended his actions by invoking the consequences. For example, the $12.5 million was a negligible cost to Lockheed and the revenue dollars were desperately needed to stabilize Lockheed's shaky financial situation. Kochian argued that he saved thousands of jobs for Lockheed workers and thousands of dollars for Lockheed stockholders.

      Here's an interesting nuance to consider: Bribery was common and expected in Japan in the '70s. Kochian didn't offer the bribe; he was asked to pay it. Does that make his actions any more justifiable? If Lockheed didn't pay the bribe, some other aircraft company probably would. Yet, once you pay a bribe, you're trapped, as Kochian soon recognized. (For more on this case, read Ethics and the Conduct of Business.)

      Soon after the Lockheed bribery scandal broke, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) was put into place, prohibiting bribery of foreign government officials by American companies.
      So, while it might be legal to give or receive a bribe in another country, US citizens cannot do either, even when abroad.

      Same thing for child sex, etc.

    9. Re:I don't think so by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Funny
      I don't believe any serious candidate would use a foriegn server anyway.
      Why not? They want to outsource everything else ...
    10. Re:I don't think so by untaken_name · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Democracy is coming to the US, I fear, but it isn't here yet. What the GP meant, I believe, is the decline of the constitutional republic in the United States. Democracy = mob rule != the US's system of government. Of course, that word has been thrown around so much in connection with the US that I don't blame the GP for making that mistake. It's an extremely common one that even elected officials either play up or fall victim to. We've been an oligarchy in effect for a while now, at least in my opinion, but the official form of government is constitutional republic.

    11. Re:I don't think so by swv3752 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actrually, the FEC wanted to be hands off, but the Judge said no, you have to regulate it as well. Of course this was not only in the TFA but in the article summary so...

      The problem that they are really worried about is if I post a link to say Bush's campaign site in a post to Slashdot, how much have I contributed to his campaign. More importantly, is it from my contribution or from OSDN? If from OSDN then they are a corp and not allowed so how much should they get fined. Maybe Slashdot would get an exemption as they are the Press. But what about all the bloggers and forums and what not.

      --
      Just a Tuna in the Sea of Life
    12. Re:I don't think so by Anonymous+Custard · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > "The problem that they are really worried about is if I post a link to say Bush's campaign site in a post to Slashdot, how much have I contributed to his campaign."

      Then the problem is any mention of the candidates anywhere - no matter how you report something (on the internet, in the newspaper, shouting it out of your car), it can always have some influencing effect.

      Hypothetically, you could report:

      "President Bush took a dump this morning that made the bathroom smell like feces".
      ...or you could report...
      "President Bush brushed his teeth this morning with toothpaste that made his breath smell like mint."


      The two things are both equally factual (in this hypothetical situation), but one makes most people think nicely of the prez (minty breath) and the other makes most people think poorly. Even mentioning the person at all conveys his importance as a famous public figure.

      The inverse of this, not mentioning someone at all, plagues third party candidates. For example back in October, a news story might have been "President Bush campaigned today in Cleveland, while John Kerry campaigned in Tampa." That is free publicity for both Kerry and Bush, but just because you're being unbiased regarding those two candidates, the fact that you exclude from your reporting any mention of third party candidates means you're helping the campaigns of Bush and Kerry to defeat their other competitors.

      I don't envy the FEC for having to try to regulate this kind of campaign influence.

      As for your example, it even depends on how you linked: Miserable Failure or Gleaming Success

    13. Re:I don't think so by cheezedawg · · Score: 2, Informative

      The US violated international law by invading and occupying Iraq, and you want to talk about doing things by the (that is, your) book?

      International law does not mean "everything UnrefinedLayman agrees with." There was nothing "illegal" about our invasion of Iraq. The UN Security Council gave explicit authorization in resolution 678 to use military force to enforce the cease-fire demands of resolution 687. This authorization was confirmed over a dozen times in the decade that followed, including resolution 1441 that gave Iraq one final chance to comply.

      --
      "The defense of freedom requires the advance of freedom" - George W Bush
  2. Oh, that's refreshing.... by cmowire · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Oh, that's refreshing.

    I'm damn sick of getting spammed by candidates. Oh yeah, and pre-recorded messages on my answering machine.

    The part that sucks the most is when both of the leadng candidates spam, which means that I can't use it as a way to simplify my voting decision process. :/

    1. Re:Oh, that's refreshing.... by bizpile · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The part that sucks the most is when both of the leadng candidates spam, which means that I can't use it as a way to simplify my voting decision process.

      Too bad there aren't any third parties you could pick from instead...

  3. way to go.. by dhbiker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This may include regulation of bloggers and mailing lists linking to or forwarding campaign website URL

    because it won't be hard to stop someone in belgium linking to the campaign site or anything now will it, noooo

  4. So they're saying..... by ral315 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    that every link I make is a contribution to a campaign? Where can you honestly draw the line? From what it looks like, this is a contribution.

  5. Political Speech by cyriustek · · Score: 3, Insightful

    By it's very definition, the first amendment protects political speech. It is fool hardy to believe that it is appropriate to prevent someone blogging from posting a link to a contribution site.

    Should you not be allowed to dontate to whom you choose?

    What about Foreign web servers?

    Who is going to filter this?

    If it is not filtered, then which one of the thousands of people will be fined, and how would the FCC draw the line on this.

    My friends, welcome to another slippery slope.

  6. Free Speech by modular_forms_boy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A move against bloggers would likely be stopped by the Supreme Court as a violation of free speech rights. Blog = Speech

    1. Re:Free Speech by Phanatic1a · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The Supreme Court upheld McCain-Feingold, even though that's an equally clear violation of free speech rights.

  7. Can you say "Selective Enforcement"? by doublem · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've read the article, and it sounds like the door is being opened to start treating links to a site as a financial contribution to a campaign. While this could be used to fight astroturf campaigns, the actual implications are staggering. This all boils down to how much a link can raise for a candidate, and assigning a dollar value to links. The secretary sending letters example is a good one, and outlines the kind of muddy waters this is marching into.

    I don't see how this can work effectively. Marketing Driods have been trying to assign dollar values to links and impressions for ages to no avail.. I see this becoming a muddy mess of conflicting and inconsistent enforcement. The Internet just isn't in a state where this can be monitored and enforced effectively.

    Look at how links impact search engine rankings. For example, the Google Bomb of linking "Miserable Failure" to The Shurb's biography. Would these links be considered a campaign contribution to Kerry in the last election? If so, what would their value be? Of the links on Slashdot, who would be responsible, the web site itself or the people who made the posts?

    What if a BLOG gets flooded with BLOG SPAM linking to a political site, using terms like "How to Save Social Seurity" for the links? IS the BLOG admin responsible under these laws? The hosting provider? The person who made the posts or the person whose BLOG it is? None of this is addressed. All the discussion in the article seemed focused on the notion that the person whose web site has the link was the person who created the link and is authorized to create the link.

    --
    "Live Free or Die." Don't like it? Then keep out of the USA
  8. First Amendment? Still mean anything? by 1010011010 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is so stupid. They are regulating speech -- and political speech at that! The supreme law of the land says they can't do that.


    Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

    --
    Napster-to-go says "Fill and refill your compatible MP3 player", which is a lie. It's not MP3. It's WMA with DRM.
    1. Re:First Amendment? Still mean anything? by Eslyjah · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Yes. Now would be a good time to (re-)read Scalia's dissent in McConnell v. FEC.

      From the beginning of the opinion:

      This is a sad day for the freedom of speech. Who could have imagined that the same Court which, within the past four years, has sternly disapproved of restrictions upon such inconsequential forms of expression as virtual child pornography, Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, 535 U.S. 234 (2002), tobacco advertising, Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly, 533 U.S. 525 (2001), dissemination of illegally intercepted communications, Bartnicki v. Vopper, 532 U.S. 514 (2001), and sexually explicit cable programming, United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc., 529 U.S. 803 (2000), would smile with favor upon a law that cuts to the heart of what the First Amendment is meant to protect: the right to criticize the government. For that is what the most offensive provisions of this legislation are all about. We are governed by Congress, and this legislation prohibits the criticism of Members of Congress by those entities most capable of giving such criticism loud voice: national political parties and corporations, both of the commercial and the not-for-profit sort. It forbids pre-election criticism of incumbents by corporations, even not-for-profit corporations, by use of their general funds; and forbids national-party use of "soft" money to fund "issue ads" that incumbents find so offensive.
    2. Re:First Amendment? Still mean anything? by untaken_name · · Score: 2, Insightful

      One thing you're missing is that they've yet to release dollar amounts for links, etc. It could very well be that they arbitrarily determine a link to be 'worth' $100. They could make a sentence 'worth' $1000. Also, even if a link is valued at $.50, if you've contributed the limit in actual cash then one link is enough to land you in Federal hot water. I'm throwing numbers around, of course, but since the point of this legislation is to limit speech, and since that's already in direct confrontation with the law, I don't see why they'd balk at over-valuing links and such in order to make the cost prohibitive. The very fact that they're trying anything like this at all indicates to me the esteem in which the Constitution is held in Washington, D.C. these days. It's fucking sickening. I'm surprised the founding fathers haven't popped through the ground in China yet with all the grave-spinning they must have been doing these last hundred years or so.

  9. Ok, why?? by theVP · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The commission's exclusion of Internet communications from the coordinated communications regulation severely undermines' the campaign finance law's purposes

    Unless the campaigners have a ton of bloggers on staff that aren't asking for one damn dime, this should still be something that is costing them money. Website administration can still be a costly business. While people that aren't directly involved with the campaign aren't costing the politician any money by linking to their sites, the politician has to initially invest money to get the word out to such sites.

    This feels far too much like a public squelch.

    And, like I've seen posted already, what's to stop people from hosting their sites on servers based in other countries?

    Besides all that, its arguable that the person that benefitted the most from the web this past election is the one that LOST. So how much of an impact is the web making, and what is it exactly undermining?

    --
    "No one is more miserable than the person who wills everything and can do nothing." -Emperor Claudius 10 BC - AD 54
  10. Re:What an interesting history by kernelblaha · · Score: 3, Informative

    bad link. you meant this

    --
    Million dollar sig.
  11. Yet another argument for public-financed campaigns by disposable60 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yet another argument for public-financed campaigns, I think.
    Me? I'm a Radical Moderate.

    --
    You're looking for quotes? See my journal.
  12. Re:Blog crackdown? Like Iran? by smooth+wombat · · Score: 3, Insightful
    How is this different from Iran?

    Because it is. Don't ask them to explain how it's different, it just is. You're not supposed to think like this. That's free thought and that's dangerous.

    It would be like asking the question: if Syria is on the list of nations who use torture to try and extract information from prisoners and we (the U.S.) object to such treatment, how come we (the U.S.) send suspected terrorists to Syria for interrogation?

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  13. Not the same deal by phorm · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's a little easier to hide under the veil of anomymity using the internet. Having candidate (a) hire a spammer to spam for candidate (b) just before an election comes to mind. Or how about if a non-endorsed fan of (a) just decides to do so?

    It might help, but it opens up new problems as well.

  14. Flipping the Script by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The FEC is addressing the conflict between sponsored publications and unlimited campaign contributions. When combined, they don't give the truth a chance, and money controls elections unopposed. So the FEC, complicit in the corrupt travesty American elections have become, regulates the press - websites - rather than regulate the campaigns. Obviously the FEC must ensure that money can't overwhelm debate with press saturation, especially on the less- accountable Internet. But their regulations should control their actual jurisdiction: political campaigns, their management and finance.

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    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Flipping the Script by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Harry Truman 1948. Probably the best president of the 20th Century, started out a haberdasher. Eisenhower, Johnson, Nixon, Reagan, Carter: none attended anything like an Ivy League school, all were born poor and rural. Likewise, Clinton attended Yale on scholarship, and has never amassed any money. Of the past 56 years, of 14 elections, only 4 have elected a rich man, and 6 have elected an Ivy Leaguer. The last 3 of 5 have elected rich men (Bushes), and all 5 have elected Ivy Leaguers, so it may be a new trend. But it's mostly skewed by the Bushes, who perfectly exemplify your complaint.

      Money offers a (great) degree of control. Money is always the biggest factor, but not the only one. For example, it's hard to see how any feasible amount of money could have defeated Carter in 1976. And Bush lost while outspending Clinton in 1992. I'm sure there are other examples from before my time. But this legislation, by controlling the press rather than the campaign, makes the campaign's finance more controlling of the election.

      --

      --
      make install -not war

    2. Re:Flipping the Script by bigpat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Obviously the FEC must ensure that money can't overwhelm debate with press saturation, especially on the less- accountable Internet. But their regulations should control their actual jurisdiction: political campaigns, their management and finance."

      Well, you are starting from the same premise that the FEC and Congress started, that we should regulate campaigns, so you are going to end up at the same point they did. A campaign is not like a corporation, it is not a well defined legal or financial entity. You cannot say that these regulations apply to only one person and not another they have to apply to everyone equally. So, since these regulations apply to the content of speech, they apply to anyone who is supporting or opposing a candidate. So, you have to choose, either you regulate and restrict everyones' political speech or no one's. If you try to restrict the speech of only certain persons such as the candidates themselves and those they pay directly it will be innefective.

      The problem isn't with the execution of campaign finance "reform", the problem is with the goal itself.

  15. This isn't a new precedent by boohiss · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Everyone's favorite congressman, John McCain, and his buddy Feingold already got that awful Campaign Finance "Reform" law passed, which effectively abridges free speech.

    But, that's only supposed to affect rich lobbyists and media conglomerates! It can't possibly apply to us as well!

    1. Re:This isn't a new precedent by bigpat · · Score: 3, Informative

      "True. Oh, wait, was that a failed attempt at sarcasm? Campaign Finance Reform puts a cap on individual contributions from one company or one person. Running a blog will fall well below that cap."

      I call bullshit. If someone spends just $250 in a calendar year on their website (inlcuding at least a portion of the cost of the computer, connection, hosting, software, etc) and write something that is for or against a candidate then they have to fill out this form: http://www.fec.gov/pdf/forms/fecfrm5.pdf
      And they will have to fill it out every 3 months if they continue to spend any amount of money on their website.

      $250 is not a lot of money to spend on a website in a year, especially to start. So, this certainly would apply to anyone who sets up a website where the content supports or opposes a candidate. This has already and will have a great chilling effect on political discussion in this country.

      This is regulating the content of speech, clear and simple. Campaign finance reform is corrupt.

    2. Re:This isn't a new precedent by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      You nailed it perfectly. In politics.slashdot.org, there's a near-constant cry for "campaign finance reform" to save us from evil businesses and their attempts to sway public opinion. Now that such a rule is being applied equally, I suspect we'll hear the exact same people crying that they shouldn't be subject to the same laws.

      Congratulations, folks - you got what you were begging for. Some of us tried to tell you this was a bad idea, but you didn't listen because we were Evil Conservatives who only care about the rich getting richer. Let this be a lesson to all of us; some ideas are just plain bad regardless of whether it's a Liberal or a Conservative fighting them. Don't automatically assume the other guy is wrong just because you disagree on other nonrelated topics.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
  16. FUD by ecklesweb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    may include regulation of bloggers

    FUD FUD FUD. I bet you a gazillion dollars that my first amendment right to speak for or against a candidate would not be infringed by FEC regulation of candidates' use of the internet as a communications medium. What it will do is prevent candidates themselves from using blogs in an unregulated fashion. It's like saying that FEC regulation of TV as a campaign communication medium prevents you from ranting on your cable public access channel, which it doesn't.

    If I'm wrong, prove it, don't tag it to the end of an article submission.

    1. Re:FUD by bsdbigot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, SCOTUS already killed the First Amendment with respect to political speech, when they upheld the BCRA (aka McCain/Feingold, Campaign Finance Reform) back in 2003. But don't take my word for it. Here is part of the opinion from Justice Kennedy:

      Although today's opinion does not expressly strip the press of First Amendment protection, there is no principal of law or logic that would prevent the application of the Court's reasoning in that setting. The press now operates at the whim of Congress.

      In other words, we're screwed; Congress gave the FEC juris diction over these matters back in 1974, and SCOTUS says by 5 to 4 that almost everything about McCain/Feingold is kosher.

      --
      main(){char I,l,O[]={'-',1-1,0,(1<<5)-1,0+'-',-10-1,-10,11-0,- 1,-100};for(I=l=0;l<10+0;put
  17. Incumbent Protection by KiltedKnight · · Score: 3, Interesting
    A lot of these campaign reform and regulation laws are very subtly or rather blatantly designed to make it much easier for incumbents to get reelected.

    They're trying to prevent a candidate's opponents... especially non-major party candidates... from having any kind of impact on their reelection.

    By it's very definition, the first amendment protects political speech. It is fool hardy to believe that it is appropriate to prevent someone blogging from posting a link to a contribution site.

    Tell that to Senators McCain and Feingold, and their attempted Incumbent Protection Act, er, Campaign Finance Reform. (Inability to talk about the incumbent's record within 60 days of the election.)

    Should you not be allowed to dontate to whom you choose?

    One would hope so.

    What about Foreign web servers?

    Unenforcable without permission from the owners of the web sites, the various national governments, etc.

    Who is going to filter this?

    Symantec? (Library filtering software they mentioned here a while back.) Some other company? Who knows. I would think this would be generally unenforcable from a legal standpoint... not that the government won't try.

    If it is not filtered, then which one of the thousands of people will be fined, and how would the FCC draw the line on this.

    Ooooo.... money... draw a line? Why? It's up to the people to stop this one.

    My friends, welcome to another slippery slope.

    It just seems like yet another speed-up point on the much larger slope we've been on for a long time.

    --
    OCO is Loco
  18. The 2-party duopoly hates change by scotay · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And the internet means change. Not only does the internet provide leverage to 3rd-parties that have no current power, it provides progressives and conservative groups to ability to effect the major parties in new ways.

    That is the design of the awful McCain-Feingold "reforms." They are designed so the current gatekeepers remain in full control and this new scary thing called the internet has no chance to move the political process in new directions.

  19. I want to challenge this in court by ValuJet · · Score: 2, Insightful
    This is an issue that is too important to leave to congress. I want to get in trouble for blogging linking to websites. This law will be challenged in court.

    What is the dollar value of talking to your friends about the election? What about standing on the street corner plugging your candidate? Those signs that people love to have in their lawn, how much is that advertising space worth?

    If you wanted to be a complete prick you could assign a value to wearing a button and wearing a t-shirt with candidates names on them.

    This is just another prime example of how we are losing our rights slowly.

    1. Re:I want to challenge this in court by Caiwyn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, but you're losing your rights because you're not willing to fight for them.

      Thirty years ago, Lenny Bruce fought tooth and nail against indecency laws, though it cost him everything he had. He died bankrupt. But thanks to him, other entertainers enjoy a lot of freedom.

      The RIAA is pushing people around in lawsuits that would substantially hurt those individuals financially if they were to fight. None of those cases are going to court because it's cheaper to settle.

      To quote Parker and Stone, freedom isn't free. It is hard won, and costs people their reputations, their standing, their money, their careers, and even their lives in extreme circumstances. If you want to keep your freedom, you have to be willing to sacrifice for it.

      Otherwise, you're just bitching until someone else pays the price for you.

  20. Law could be used as a weapon! by sbowles · · Score: 2, Interesting
    To me, the interesting aspect of the Regulation is that violations are enforced by adding the estimated level-of-effort/value to a particular candidate's campaign expenditures. If a candidate's expenditures are deemed to be too high, the campaign is fined.

    Could a competing campaign (say pro-candidate A) purposely create content (i.e. blogs) that was pro-candidate B with the sole intent of effecting FEC fines that could hurt the target candidate/party's ability to run the current or future campaigns?

    --
    You sly dog: you got me monologuing! - Syndrome
  21. webpages, independent expenditures, links by arbitraryaardvark · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is not directed at spam. It is directed at webpages. Not so much those of candidates, but of independent organizations like moveon.org.
    In a recent enforcement decision, wisconsin right to life was reprimanded for posting a link.
    W RtL is a corporation, and the FEC decided this was a prohibited corporate contribution. www.fec.gov.
    I'm concerned about that.
    In 2000, I and 1200 other people wrote the FEC to ask them to keep hands off the internet, and they were doin somewhat ok with that, until this decision last fall in the Shays v FEC case.
    They received another 1200 comments and are in the process of adopting regulations.
    Shays is on appeal.
    Amicus briefs supporting an unregulated internet would be welcome.
    In 1992, when I saw John Gilmore hand Glenn Tenny a several hundred dollar contribution to his internet-based run for congress, I thought the internet would someday have a big impact on campaigns. In 1994, with the de-foley-8 america PAC, it did, but it was this last election cycle where the net became maybe more important than TV. Dean's fundraising and moveon.org and blogs were real players, and the usual suspects are calling for regulation and censorship.
    Votelaw.org, electionlawblog.org and electionline are some good places to follow these issues. In contrast, ballots.blogspot.com, my election law blog, is not as good.
    The fight against internet censorship has usually focused on smut and indecency. I've been trying, without success, to use political speech cases to make the same points.

  22. If my memory serves me right..... FEC roles.... by AKosygin · · Score: 2, Informative

    In every election, regardless of the level, the Federal Elections Commission must "certify" it in the very end in order to comply with a clause in the Constitution that every [subordinate] government [in the Union] must be a republican (note lower case "r") govornment.

    If the FEC do not certify it, then that means the Federal Government refused to recognize those elected and thus that particular government (state, city, county, etc.) has lost its powers and federal funding. So, no, it does affect State and other local government to at least some degree.

  23. Re:Blog crackdown? Like Iran? by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Do you have any better ideas for getting information out of suspected terrorists that is likely to work?

    No, but that doesn't matter when -- by moral and legal measures -- you're not supposed to torture people. If you are arguing that torture is necessary, then you are arguing for breaking BOTH the moral and legal bases for the United States government system. So don't be coy; just admit you want Fascism.

    If you want to play the "war" angle to support the idea of legalized torture, please realize that the US Congress did not declare war, it just authorized the President to conduct military operations. This is why no one is being prosecuted for sedition or treason -- a legal state of war simply doesn't exist right now. Therefore torture is still illegal, at the very least.

    --
    [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
  24. and this is surprising how? by isotope23 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    the Sixth -
    In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense.

    This is dead. Supreme court has ruled you DO NOT have the right to a jury trial if the sentence has a maximum of six months, PER CHARGE.
    Combined with the patriot act, and the inability to confront witnesses I'd say the sixth is toast.

    The Third -

    The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

    The patriot act shredded what was left of this.

    Add to this the fact that Juries are NOT informed that they are allowed to judge the MERITS of the LAW as well as a person's guilt or innocence.

    I could go on, but I think you get the picture...

    --
    Service guarantees Citizenship! Questions Guarantee GITMO.... Amerika Uber Alles!
  25. This is Old News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
    There may even be a Slashdot story about this somewhere.


    http://msnbc.msn.com/id/6239493/

    FEC may regulate Web political activity
    Agency considering whether to appeal court ruling

    The Associated Press
    Updated: 2:08 a.m. ET Oct. 18, 2004

    WASHINGTON - With political fund raising, campaign advertising and organizing taking place in full swing over the Internet, it may just be a matter of time before the Federal Election Commission joins the action. Well, that time may be now.

    A recent federal court ruling says the FEC must extend some of the nation's new campaign finance and spending limits to political activity on the Internet.

    Long reluctant to step into online political activity, the agency is considering whether to appeal.

    But vice chairwoman Ellen Weintraub said the Internet may prove to be an unavoidable area for the six-member commission, regardless of what happens with the ruling.

    "I don't think anybody here wants to impede the free flow of information over the Internet," Weintraub said. "The question then is, where do you draw the line?"

    Internet makes huge splash
    This election season has been a groundbreaking one online, as interest groups, campaigns and political parties use Web sites and e-mail to advertise, organize volunteers, reach out to donors and collect information about voters.

    Former Democratic presidential hopeful Howard Dean made the most pronounced splash online when he stunned his rivals by raking in tens of millions of dollars through Web-a-thons, a far cheaper fund-raising method than traditional dinners and cocktail parties. And Internet message boards, known as blogs, have become as common a place for people to air their political views as talk shows and newspaper editorial pages.

    The Internet also is where political players do what they can no longer do on television or radio.

    The National Rifle Association, for example, has started an online newscast and talk show to air its views on presidential and congressional candidates. The Internet is exempt from a ban on the use of corporate money for radio and TV ads targeting federal candidates close to elections, part of the new campaign finance law that took effect this election cycle.

    The November Fund, an anti-trial lawyer group partly funded by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, is posting Internet ads criticizing Democratic vice presidential nominee John Edwards, a North Carolina senator and former personal-injury lawyer.

    The FEC exempted such ads from the law's ban on coordination between candidates and groups that raise or spend corporate money. Last month, U.S. District Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly struck down the coordination exemption, ruling that it "severely undermines" the law.

    Fred Wertheimer, president of the campaign watchdog group Democracy 21 and member of the legal team that successfully sued to overturn that and several other FEC rules interpreting the law, said campaign finance laws should apply to the Internet because substantial amounts of money are being spent on online at election time.

    The laws may not always apply to the Internet as they would to other venues, Wertheimer said, "but by the same token the Internet cannot become a major avenue for evading and circumventing campaign finance laws on the grounds that people just want the Internet free from regulation of any kind."

    Max Fose, a Republican Internet consultant who helped Arizona Sen. John McCain, a sponsor of the new campaign finance law, raise millions of dollars online for his 2000 presidential bid, is wary of the judge's ruling.

    "Whenever there's something new and emerging and it's still developing, to place restrictions on it I think is going to hurt how political candidates and elected officials look to use the Internet, to not only be elected but look to get voters involved," Fose said.
  26. LIke Nixon and Muskie, you mean? by ianscot · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Having candidate (a) hire a spammer to spam for candidate (b) just before an election comes to mind.

    So if I'm, say, Bush, I could have my "Swift Boat Veterans" group, or the equivalent, SPAM in a deliberately offensive way 'on behalf of' John Kerry.

    That's basically what Nixon used CREEP to do with paper materials: he had fake campaign literature to hand out at Muskie rallies, distorting Muskie's actual positions. (It's also what Karl Rove did in college; he describes that now as a "youthful indiscretion.")

    Near as I can tell, though, SPAM isn't the issue. The abuse we've seen like this has been equivalent to the Swift Boat Vets' efforts -- like the Bob Jones University e-mails implying that John McCain had fathered a mixed-race child out of wedlock during the 2000 primaries. That kind of poison you want to target to a receptive audience, not SPAM to the world. So, back to building address lists...

    --
    "Fundamentalism" isn't about divine morality. It's about human authority.
    1. Re:LIke Nixon and Muskie, you mean? by Zeinfeld · · Score: 2, Insightful
      There have been a number of bogus bloggers where a candidate has paid a blogger to write articles for them. Then there have been outright partisan bloggers who have done consultancy work for campaigns.

      I don't have a problem with either so long as it is disclosed. Atrios can go off and work for Media Matters provided he tells people that he is working for a 527 (he did). What I do not like is the submarine campaigns where candidates have been paying bloggers to write dirt about their opponent.

      Regulation is not a bad thing for bloggers, it is good, it means that there is a clearly defined line that states what is allowed and what is not.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
  27. Re:Sure, why not by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Seems the people with points today dont understand the concept of sarcasm..

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  28. Ugh... by Phoenix+Rising · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is a huge morass, and might be the single straw that breaks the back of McCain-Finegold.

    There are tons of collaborative political sites out there on both sides, who aren't associated with the parties or candidates yet strongly support their causes. They deserve the freedom they had through the 2004 elections.

    And then there's the blogs like the pro-Thune blog in S.D., where the bloggers were paid for their blogging efforts by the campaign itself. They don't deserve crap under McC-F.

    But the law doesn't distinguish - it only tries to gauge the value of an effort. How ugly can it get?

    --
    Let us live so that when we come to die, even the undertaker will be sorry -- Mark Twain
  29. Re:More like against by bigpat · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Who decides who gets funded in publicly financed campaigns? The people already in office. Unless you want everyone who decides to run to get several million dollars in advertising. At which point the elections would make the California Gubernatorial process look serious."

    Come on, I think we can trust our own elected officials to know what is best for us. I'm sure they will decide fairly and honestly how to regulate candidates so we will only get the best to choose from. How much choice do we really need anyway? What choice do we have now?

    " ...because it's always gonna be between a giant douche and a turd sandwich ..."

  30. We are already over that line by bluGill · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Read the law that allows the FEC to do this. You will quickly note many other areas where freedom of speech is infringed. This law has already stood in in the supreme court.

    In short, it is too late, you don't have freedom of speech.

    Now I'll grant the freedoms lost are ones most people don't care about, but it is still a loss.

  31. Re:Blog crackdown? Like Iran? by untaken_name · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why make points when you can make jokes?

    I'm a libertarian. I'm stating that up front, because I'm going to piss off Republicrats and Demopublicans alike and I want any claims of partisanship to at least correctly identify my party.

    When did public political discourse devolve into outrageous exaggeration, name-calling, and vitriol? I know it's been like that among politicians for quite a while, but I can rememebr a time when that was the exception in public discourse, not the norm.

    Look, people: just because someone holds a belief that you disagree with, that doesn't mean they are evil or stupid. I highly doubt that the average Republican agrees with CFR or this measure. On the other hand, I would guess that almost all incumbents, regardless of party affiliation, agree with both. Not every issue has only two sides, and not all issues with only two sides can be split along repub/dem party lines. The kind of discourse you are engaged in will only appeal to those with whom you already agree. While that can be rewarding, is alienating people with whom you disagree really what you want to do? Would you not rather convice them of the correctness of your argument? It seems these days that no one wants to actually convince anyone else. Maybe that's because in order to get someone to listen to you, you must also be willing to listen to them. Everyone wants to be heard these days....but is anyone willing to listen?

  32. Maybe now even the dimmest among us will see... by windowpain · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The McCain-Feingold Act was an outrageous usurpation of our first amendment rights.

    Whether you're left or right, liberal or conservative, fascist or capitalist, if you can read you can understand the plain meaning of the first amendment.

    What part of "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances." don't they understand?

    --
    Insert witty sig here.