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FEC Extending Election Regulation to the Internet

m_d_j_00 writes "Cnet has a story about Federal Election Commission plans to extend election laws to the Internet." From the article: "In 2002, the FEC exempted the Internet by a 4-2 vote, but U.S. District Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly last fall overturned that decision. 'The commission's exclusion of Internet communications from the coordinated communications regulation severely undermines' the campaign finance law's purposes, Kollar-Kotelly wrote." This may include regulation of bloggers and mailing lists linking to or forwarding campaign website URLs.

31 of 337 comments (clear)

  1. I don't think so by Killjoy_NL · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd like to see them try to "regulate" foreign servers.

    I'm dutch, so I don't know what the FCC is or isn't allowed to do, but my gut tells me that this is not one the things they are allowed to do.

    Can anybody elaborate?

    --
    This is the sig that says NI (again)
    1. Re:I don't think so by cmowire · · Score: 3, Informative

      This is the FEC, not the FCC.

      Which means that if a candidate uses a Dutch server to spam people, they can still fine him or force him to drop out of the race. Remember, if an American goes to Thailand and has sex with a 10 year old hooker, they can still face charges upon return to the states. Same deal.

    2. Re:I don't think so by dhbiker · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And if there are no US citizens involved, you have no business with our campaigns.

      And why the hell do you think that? Considering the US president is arguable the most powerful, influential (and dangerous, well the current one IMHO) person on the planet I'm sure you would expect a lot of foreigners have legitimate business to be interested in the campaigns

    3. Re:I don't think so by Lisandro · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're right - they can't (FEC, no FCC) regulate servers outside the US.

      It's a flawed law from the start. "The real question is: Would a link to a candidate's page be a problem? If someone sets up a home page and links to their favorite politician, is that a contribution? This is a big deal, if someone has already contributed the legal maximum, or if they're at the disclosure threshold and additional expenditures have to be disclosed under federal law."

      That's so awfully close to restrited freedom of speech that it's dangerous - if comments on a blog can be considered "contributions".

    4. Re:I don't think so by TGK · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bad example, but your point is well taken. A better way to say it might be that the candidate still has to RUN for office in the US. So even if they spam from an offshore account, the FEC can still hold them accountable.

      That said, I have a problem with this. First off, SPAM is known to generate ill will. When you're doing it for commercial gain it's a viable (if evil) strategem. When you're trying to get people to like you it's something alltogether.

      SPAM isn't a problem here. Personaly I'd like candidates not to call me at home, but that's a different issue.

      The FEC's role is to make sure elections are fair. To that end they regulate campaign finance contributions etc. Applying these rules to the itnernet seems rather shortsighted. The internet allows a grass roots mobilization on a grand scale (which is what the FEC should b encouraging). There is almost no marginal cost associated with internet campaigning and as a consequence, the internet promises to eliminate much of the money driven corruption in politics.

      This move strikes me as suspect. The FEC has an inherent bias against small groups and third parties. Internet campaigning as shown itself to be a powerfull tool in the hands of non-central ideologies and third parties. This seems to be yet another way to protect the two party system. This, along with the administration of presidential debates, is a symptom of the decline of democracy in the United States.

      --
      Killfile(TGK)
      No trees were killed in the creation of this post. However, many electrons were inconvenienced.
    5. Re:I don't think so by tomhudson · · Score: 3, Informative
      Yes, they can. The US is one of the few countries that applies its own laws to its own people even when they're in a foreign country.

      Or have you forgotten the 1976 Lockheed bribery scandal?

      An example of utilitarian, or consequentialist, thinking is the famous Lockheed Aircraft Corporation and All Nippon Airways (ANA) bribery scandal of the 1970s. Lockheed paid $12.5 million in "commissions" or "fees" to ANA and Japanese government officials to obtain the sale of 21 Tristar aircraft. Carl Kochian, Lockheed president at the time, defended his actions by invoking the consequences. For example, the $12.5 million was a negligible cost to Lockheed and the revenue dollars were desperately needed to stabilize Lockheed's shaky financial situation. Kochian argued that he saved thousands of jobs for Lockheed workers and thousands of dollars for Lockheed stockholders.

      Here's an interesting nuance to consider: Bribery was common and expected in Japan in the '70s. Kochian didn't offer the bribe; he was asked to pay it. Does that make his actions any more justifiable? If Lockheed didn't pay the bribe, some other aircraft company probably would. Yet, once you pay a bribe, you're trapped, as Kochian soon recognized. (For more on this case, read Ethics and the Conduct of Business.)

      Soon after the Lockheed bribery scandal broke, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) was put into place, prohibiting bribery of foreign government officials by American companies.
      So, while it might be legal to give or receive a bribe in another country, US citizens cannot do either, even when abroad.

      Same thing for child sex, etc.

    6. Re:I don't think so by untaken_name · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Democracy is coming to the US, I fear, but it isn't here yet. What the GP meant, I believe, is the decline of the constitutional republic in the United States. Democracy = mob rule != the US's system of government. Of course, that word has been thrown around so much in connection with the US that I don't blame the GP for making that mistake. It's an extremely common one that even elected officials either play up or fall victim to. We've been an oligarchy in effect for a while now, at least in my opinion, but the official form of government is constitutional republic.

    7. Re:I don't think so by Anonymous+Custard · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > "The problem that they are really worried about is if I post a link to say Bush's campaign site in a post to Slashdot, how much have I contributed to his campaign."

      Then the problem is any mention of the candidates anywhere - no matter how you report something (on the internet, in the newspaper, shouting it out of your car), it can always have some influencing effect.

      Hypothetically, you could report:

      "President Bush took a dump this morning that made the bathroom smell like feces".
      ...or you could report...
      "President Bush brushed his teeth this morning with toothpaste that made his breath smell like mint."


      The two things are both equally factual (in this hypothetical situation), but one makes most people think nicely of the prez (minty breath) and the other makes most people think poorly. Even mentioning the person at all conveys his importance as a famous public figure.

      The inverse of this, not mentioning someone at all, plagues third party candidates. For example back in October, a news story might have been "President Bush campaigned today in Cleveland, while John Kerry campaigned in Tampa." That is free publicity for both Kerry and Bush, but just because you're being unbiased regarding those two candidates, the fact that you exclude from your reporting any mention of third party candidates means you're helping the campaigns of Bush and Kerry to defeat their other competitors.

      I don't envy the FEC for having to try to regulate this kind of campaign influence.

      As for your example, it even depends on how you linked: Miserable Failure or Gleaming Success

  2. Political Speech by cyriustek · · Score: 3, Insightful

    By it's very definition, the first amendment protects political speech. It is fool hardy to believe that it is appropriate to prevent someone blogging from posting a link to a contribution site.

    Should you not be allowed to dontate to whom you choose?

    What about Foreign web servers?

    Who is going to filter this?

    If it is not filtered, then which one of the thousands of people will be fined, and how would the FCC draw the line on this.

    My friends, welcome to another slippery slope.

  3. Free Speech by modular_forms_boy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A move against bloggers would likely be stopped by the Supreme Court as a violation of free speech rights. Blog = Speech

    1. Re:Free Speech by Phanatic1a · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The Supreme Court upheld McCain-Feingold, even though that's an equally clear violation of free speech rights.

  4. Can you say "Selective Enforcement"? by doublem · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've read the article, and it sounds like the door is being opened to start treating links to a site as a financial contribution to a campaign. While this could be used to fight astroturf campaigns, the actual implications are staggering. This all boils down to how much a link can raise for a candidate, and assigning a dollar value to links. The secretary sending letters example is a good one, and outlines the kind of muddy waters this is marching into.

    I don't see how this can work effectively. Marketing Driods have been trying to assign dollar values to links and impressions for ages to no avail.. I see this becoming a muddy mess of conflicting and inconsistent enforcement. The Internet just isn't in a state where this can be monitored and enforced effectively.

    Look at how links impact search engine rankings. For example, the Google Bomb of linking "Miserable Failure" to The Shurb's biography. Would these links be considered a campaign contribution to Kerry in the last election? If so, what would their value be? Of the links on Slashdot, who would be responsible, the web site itself or the people who made the posts?

    What if a BLOG gets flooded with BLOG SPAM linking to a political site, using terms like "How to Save Social Seurity" for the links? IS the BLOG admin responsible under these laws? The hosting provider? The person who made the posts or the person whose BLOG it is? None of this is addressed. All the discussion in the article seemed focused on the notion that the person whose web site has the link was the person who created the link and is authorized to create the link.

    --
    "Live Free or Die." Don't like it? Then keep out of the USA
  5. First Amendment? Still mean anything? by 1010011010 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is so stupid. They are regulating speech -- and political speech at that! The supreme law of the land says they can't do that.


    Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

    --
    Napster-to-go says "Fill and refill your compatible MP3 player", which is a lie. It's not MP3. It's WMA with DRM.
    1. Re:First Amendment? Still mean anything? by Eslyjah · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Yes. Now would be a good time to (re-)read Scalia's dissent in McConnell v. FEC.

      From the beginning of the opinion:

      This is a sad day for the freedom of speech. Who could have imagined that the same Court which, within the past four years, has sternly disapproved of restrictions upon such inconsequential forms of expression as virtual child pornography, Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, 535 U.S. 234 (2002), tobacco advertising, Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly, 533 U.S. 525 (2001), dissemination of illegally intercepted communications, Bartnicki v. Vopper, 532 U.S. 514 (2001), and sexually explicit cable programming, United States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc., 529 U.S. 803 (2000), would smile with favor upon a law that cuts to the heart of what the First Amendment is meant to protect: the right to criticize the government. For that is what the most offensive provisions of this legislation are all about. We are governed by Congress, and this legislation prohibits the criticism of Members of Congress by those entities most capable of giving such criticism loud voice: national political parties and corporations, both of the commercial and the not-for-profit sort. It forbids pre-election criticism of incumbents by corporations, even not-for-profit corporations, by use of their general funds; and forbids national-party use of "soft" money to fund "issue ads" that incumbents find so offensive.
  6. Re:Oh, that's refreshing.... by bizpile · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The part that sucks the most is when both of the leadng candidates spam, which means that I can't use it as a way to simplify my voting decision process.

    Too bad there aren't any third parties you could pick from instead...

  7. Re:What an interesting history by kernelblaha · · Score: 3, Informative

    bad link. you meant this

    --
    Million dollar sig.
  8. Re:Blog crackdown? Like Iran? by smooth+wombat · · Score: 3, Insightful
    How is this different from Iran?

    Because it is. Don't ask them to explain how it's different, it just is. You're not supposed to think like this. That's free thought and that's dangerous.

    It would be like asking the question: if Syria is on the list of nations who use torture to try and extract information from prisoners and we (the U.S.) object to such treatment, how come we (the U.S.) send suspected terrorists to Syria for interrogation?

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  9. Not the same deal by phorm · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's a little easier to hide under the veil of anomymity using the internet. Having candidate (a) hire a spammer to spam for candidate (b) just before an election comes to mind. Or how about if a non-endorsed fan of (a) just decides to do so?

    It might help, but it opens up new problems as well.

  10. Flipping the Script by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The FEC is addressing the conflict between sponsored publications and unlimited campaign contributions. When combined, they don't give the truth a chance, and money controls elections unopposed. So the FEC, complicit in the corrupt travesty American elections have become, regulates the press - websites - rather than regulate the campaigns. Obviously the FEC must ensure that money can't overwhelm debate with press saturation, especially on the less- accountable Internet. But their regulations should control their actual jurisdiction: political campaigns, their management and finance.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:Flipping the Script by bigpat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Obviously the FEC must ensure that money can't overwhelm debate with press saturation, especially on the less- accountable Internet. But their regulations should control their actual jurisdiction: political campaigns, their management and finance."

      Well, you are starting from the same premise that the FEC and Congress started, that we should regulate campaigns, so you are going to end up at the same point they did. A campaign is not like a corporation, it is not a well defined legal or financial entity. You cannot say that these regulations apply to only one person and not another they have to apply to everyone equally. So, since these regulations apply to the content of speech, they apply to anyone who is supporting or opposing a candidate. So, you have to choose, either you regulate and restrict everyones' political speech or no one's. If you try to restrict the speech of only certain persons such as the candidates themselves and those they pay directly it will be innefective.

      The problem isn't with the execution of campaign finance "reform", the problem is with the goal itself.

  11. This isn't a new precedent by boohiss · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Everyone's favorite congressman, John McCain, and his buddy Feingold already got that awful Campaign Finance "Reform" law passed, which effectively abridges free speech.

    But, that's only supposed to affect rich lobbyists and media conglomerates! It can't possibly apply to us as well!

    1. Re:This isn't a new precedent by bigpat · · Score: 3, Informative

      "True. Oh, wait, was that a failed attempt at sarcasm? Campaign Finance Reform puts a cap on individual contributions from one company or one person. Running a blog will fall well below that cap."

      I call bullshit. If someone spends just $250 in a calendar year on their website (inlcuding at least a portion of the cost of the computer, connection, hosting, software, etc) and write something that is for or against a candidate then they have to fill out this form: http://www.fec.gov/pdf/forms/fecfrm5.pdf
      And they will have to fill it out every 3 months if they continue to spend any amount of money on their website.

      $250 is not a lot of money to spend on a website in a year, especially to start. So, this certainly would apply to anyone who sets up a website where the content supports or opposes a candidate. This has already and will have a great chilling effect on political discussion in this country.

      This is regulating the content of speech, clear and simple. Campaign finance reform is corrupt.

  12. FUD by ecklesweb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    may include regulation of bloggers

    FUD FUD FUD. I bet you a gazillion dollars that my first amendment right to speak for or against a candidate would not be infringed by FEC regulation of candidates' use of the internet as a communications medium. What it will do is prevent candidates themselves from using blogs in an unregulated fashion. It's like saying that FEC regulation of TV as a campaign communication medium prevents you from ranting on your cable public access channel, which it doesn't.

    If I'm wrong, prove it, don't tag it to the end of an article submission.

  13. Incumbent Protection by KiltedKnight · · Score: 3, Interesting
    A lot of these campaign reform and regulation laws are very subtly or rather blatantly designed to make it much easier for incumbents to get reelected.

    They're trying to prevent a candidate's opponents... especially non-major party candidates... from having any kind of impact on their reelection.

    By it's very definition, the first amendment protects political speech. It is fool hardy to believe that it is appropriate to prevent someone blogging from posting a link to a contribution site.

    Tell that to Senators McCain and Feingold, and their attempted Incumbent Protection Act, er, Campaign Finance Reform. (Inability to talk about the incumbent's record within 60 days of the election.)

    Should you not be allowed to dontate to whom you choose?

    One would hope so.

    What about Foreign web servers?

    Unenforcable without permission from the owners of the web sites, the various national governments, etc.

    Who is going to filter this?

    Symantec? (Library filtering software they mentioned here a while back.) Some other company? Who knows. I would think this would be generally unenforcable from a legal standpoint... not that the government won't try.

    If it is not filtered, then which one of the thousands of people will be fined, and how would the FCC draw the line on this.

    Ooooo.... money... draw a line? Why? It's up to the people to stop this one.

    My friends, welcome to another slippery slope.

    It just seems like yet another speed-up point on the much larger slope we've been on for a long time.

    --
    OCO is Loco
  14. webpages, independent expenditures, links by arbitraryaardvark · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is not directed at spam. It is directed at webpages. Not so much those of candidates, but of independent organizations like moveon.org.
    In a recent enforcement decision, wisconsin right to life was reprimanded for posting a link.
    W RtL is a corporation, and the FEC decided this was a prohibited corporate contribution. www.fec.gov.
    I'm concerned about that.
    In 2000, I and 1200 other people wrote the FEC to ask them to keep hands off the internet, and they were doin somewhat ok with that, until this decision last fall in the Shays v FEC case.
    They received another 1200 comments and are in the process of adopting regulations.
    Shays is on appeal.
    Amicus briefs supporting an unregulated internet would be welcome.
    In 1992, when I saw John Gilmore hand Glenn Tenny a several hundred dollar contribution to his internet-based run for congress, I thought the internet would someday have a big impact on campaigns. In 1994, with the de-foley-8 america PAC, it did, but it was this last election cycle where the net became maybe more important than TV. Dean's fundraising and moveon.org and blogs were real players, and the usual suspects are calling for regulation and censorship.
    Votelaw.org, electionlawblog.org and electionline are some good places to follow these issues. In contrast, ballots.blogspot.com, my election law blog, is not as good.
    The fight against internet censorship has usually focused on smut and indecency. I've been trying, without success, to use political speech cases to make the same points.

  15. Re:Blog crackdown? Like Iran? by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Do you have any better ideas for getting information out of suspected terrorists that is likely to work?

    No, but that doesn't matter when -- by moral and legal measures -- you're not supposed to torture people. If you are arguing that torture is necessary, then you are arguing for breaking BOTH the moral and legal bases for the United States government system. So don't be coy; just admit you want Fascism.

    If you want to play the "war" angle to support the idea of legalized torture, please realize that the US Congress did not declare war, it just authorized the President to conduct military operations. This is why no one is being prosecuted for sedition or treason -- a legal state of war simply doesn't exist right now. Therefore torture is still illegal, at the very least.

    --
    [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
  16. LIke Nixon and Muskie, you mean? by ianscot · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Having candidate (a) hire a spammer to spam for candidate (b) just before an election comes to mind.

    So if I'm, say, Bush, I could have my "Swift Boat Veterans" group, or the equivalent, SPAM in a deliberately offensive way 'on behalf of' John Kerry.

    That's basically what Nixon used CREEP to do with paper materials: he had fake campaign literature to hand out at Muskie rallies, distorting Muskie's actual positions. (It's also what Karl Rove did in college; he describes that now as a "youthful indiscretion.")

    Near as I can tell, though, SPAM isn't the issue. The abuse we've seen like this has been equivalent to the Swift Boat Vets' efforts -- like the Bob Jones University e-mails implying that John McCain had fathered a mixed-race child out of wedlock during the 2000 primaries. That kind of poison you want to target to a receptive audience, not SPAM to the world. So, back to building address lists...

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    "Fundamentalism" isn't about divine morality. It's about human authority.
  17. Re:I want to challenge this in court by Caiwyn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, but you're losing your rights because you're not willing to fight for them.

    Thirty years ago, Lenny Bruce fought tooth and nail against indecency laws, though it cost him everything he had. He died bankrupt. But thanks to him, other entertainers enjoy a lot of freedom.

    The RIAA is pushing people around in lawsuits that would substantially hurt those individuals financially if they were to fight. None of those cases are going to court because it's cheaper to settle.

    To quote Parker and Stone, freedom isn't free. It is hard won, and costs people their reputations, their standing, their money, their careers, and even their lives in extreme circumstances. If you want to keep your freedom, you have to be willing to sacrifice for it.

    Otherwise, you're just bitching until someone else pays the price for you.

  18. Re:More like against by bigpat · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Who decides who gets funded in publicly financed campaigns? The people already in office. Unless you want everyone who decides to run to get several million dollars in advertising. At which point the elections would make the California Gubernatorial process look serious."

    Come on, I think we can trust our own elected officials to know what is best for us. I'm sure they will decide fairly and honestly how to regulate candidates so we will only get the best to choose from. How much choice do we really need anyway? What choice do we have now?

    " ...because it's always gonna be between a giant douche and a turd sandwich ..."

  19. Re:Blog crackdown? Like Iran? by untaken_name · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why make points when you can make jokes?

    I'm a libertarian. I'm stating that up front, because I'm going to piss off Republicrats and Demopublicans alike and I want any claims of partisanship to at least correctly identify my party.

    When did public political discourse devolve into outrageous exaggeration, name-calling, and vitriol? I know it's been like that among politicians for quite a while, but I can rememebr a time when that was the exception in public discourse, not the norm.

    Look, people: just because someone holds a belief that you disagree with, that doesn't mean they are evil or stupid. I highly doubt that the average Republican agrees with CFR or this measure. On the other hand, I would guess that almost all incumbents, regardless of party affiliation, agree with both. Not every issue has only two sides, and not all issues with only two sides can be split along repub/dem party lines. The kind of discourse you are engaged in will only appeal to those with whom you already agree. While that can be rewarding, is alienating people with whom you disagree really what you want to do? Would you not rather convice them of the correctness of your argument? It seems these days that no one wants to actually convince anyone else. Maybe that's because in order to get someone to listen to you, you must also be willing to listen to them. Everyone wants to be heard these days....but is anyone willing to listen?

  20. Maybe now even the dimmest among us will see... by windowpain · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The McCain-Feingold Act was an outrageous usurpation of our first amendment rights.

    Whether you're left or right, liberal or conservative, fascist or capitalist, if you can read you can understand the plain meaning of the first amendment.

    What part of "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances." don't they understand?

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