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Free Wi-Fi Threatened?

jasonmicron writes "The Houston Chronicle is reporting that if certain state officials have their way, cities in the state of Texas will no longer be able to offer free WiFi to their citizens. This could set a dangerous precedent if passed, as broadband providers could start lobbying officials in the other 49 states to ban free WiFi as well. According to the article, Pennsylvania has already fallen victim to such a law but it excluded Philedelphia due to the city's 'existing efforts.'"

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  1. I can see 20 access points... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... from my apartment balcony. About 1/3 of those are open (no WEP or WAP).

    Tell me again why the government needs to be able to get into the free-WiFi business.

    1. Re:I can see 20 access points... by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Tell me again why the government needs to be able to get into the free-WiFi business.

      Maybe when it's all locked up in private hands you'll see rates more akin to those of satellite or cable TV.

      Why should taxpayers fund Public Libraries when there's perfectly good bookstores around to sell them books and magazines, eh?

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    2. Re:I can see 20 access points... by Dolda2000 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      no WEP or WAP
      I'm not very surprised to see that the access points don't implement the Wireless Access Protocol, which is used for cell phones.

      It may be more surprising that they haven't activated Wi-fi Protected Access, or WPA, however. Definitely more related to WEP, either way. ;-)

    3. Re:I can see 20 access points... by ThisIsFred · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Why should taxpayers fund Public Libraries when there's perfectly good bookstores around to sell them books and magazines, eh?
      I asked my local Barnes & Noble for the annual Connecticut Legislative Record, an issue of Consumer Reports from five years ago, volume 'S' of an encyclopedia, and the one-time printing of a book on the history of my town, but they didn't have any of those. They wouldn't let me borrow their videos, either.

      I see your point, but in this particular case, the bandwidth is a commodity, where the library and the book store aren't offering identical products/services. I don't agree that the government should be using their disposition (and probably deep municipal bandwidth discounts) to remove potential income from private industry. But at the same time I'm thinking, "Why aren't the ISPs offering wireless access?" Something's terribly wrong when the government is on the cutting edge of technology.
      --
      Fred

      "A fool and his freedom are soon parted"
      -RMS
    4. Re:I can see 20 access points... by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Come to any small area, and you will understand why. There are many outback type areas throughout colorado that have little to no service of high-speed bandwidth. Personally, I think that things are screwy only because the local gov. have granted monopolies (tel/cable). They need to quit granting these or go for limited time or type.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    5. Re:I can see 20 access points... by ackthpt · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I see your point, but in this particular case, the bandwidth is a commodity, where the library and the book store aren't offering identical products/services.

      Where current periodicals, the day's newspapers and recently published books are concerned they are, as the public library is reducing revenues of the sellers. Historical materials is a fair point, but not what I was refering to. When Harry Potter 6 comes out there will probably be a dozen copies at the local library the next day.

      But at the same time I'm thinking, "Why aren't the ISPs offering wireless access?" Something's terribly wrong when the government is on the cutting edge of technology.

      Because it's in its infancy. Cell phones weren't really too bad back in the 80's and cable TV wasn't so bad in the 70's. Both have become much more expensive. Granted each offer more services and such, but aren't we fighting for a la carte TV, because we're tired of paying $50/mo for 10 channels we want and 60 we don't? Can we get a cap on the primary service, and let those with extra connections/services pay the luxury cost (the way it works with landline phones.)

      Ok, don't want to pay taxes, that's peachy. But what if there's a local ballot issue left up to the public to add a use/sales/ or other tax to underwrite such a service, then what? If it passes by a clear majority then would it be right? That's how we approve most of our civic spending changes anyway, but a public measure. Should those who don't want to take part be exempt, until they do?

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    6. Re:I can see 20 access points... by pete6677 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Trust me, Comcast is not operating at a loss. With a complete monopoly in many areas and fees over $50 a month for just cable without movie channels, the only way they could be losing money is if they are really really bad about managing it. Now that I think about it, that wouldn't surprise me, considering how they manage everything else.

    7. Re:I can see 20 access points... by Qzukk · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Ok, don't want to pay taxes, that's peachy.

      The problem is that a majority of the services bought by tax money goes out to benefit everyone. Local fire department? Even if your house never catches on fire, good coverage will make your insurance premiums lower. Schools? Even if you're an old fogey with no kids, educated children are less likely to become ruffians who you have to chase off your yard with a cane. Medical care? Even if you're never sick, preventative health care would reduce the number of days of work lost to sick days, plus contain outbreaks of infectious disease before it becomes widespread (too bad America doesn't buy into this). Water? Electricity? Sewage? At one time the only effective way to get pipes and wires to every person in the city was for the government to do it itself, and in doing so it modernized life for everyone.

      Wireless is a bit harder to justify as a good-for-everyone deal. But what if a city decided to set up wireless points and ask the users to pay for it rather than doing it with their taxes? This law (from the first time this dupe was posted) would still make it illegal, because the purpose of the law isn't to say what cities should or should not do with tax money, its to make sure that people don't get wireless service until one of the Big Telecom companies deigns to provide the service in a suitably overcharged and crippled format.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    8. Re:I can see 20 access points... by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Most satellite and cable TV companies operate at a loss. What makes you think the government could do any better?

      What are you talking about? Governments are great at running at a loss, simply because they can do it. They don't have to report profits to stockholders. Some things in life cannot be provided by private industry (or simply are not provided) simply because they are immensely unprofitable- like basic scientific research, space exploration (not involving suborbital millionaire tourists), law enforcement, development of open protocols like TCP/IP, military defense, and providing health insurance that doesn't leave you filing for bankruptcy if you get sick.

      You must be the only person on Slashdot that does not think there is enough "government" and taxes in this country as it is. I _really_ don't need the government taking even more of my money because they think they are better at spending it then I am.

      You're allowing a blanket ideology to cloud your judgment of what is reasonable and what isn't. Running an access point is cheap.

    9. Re:I can see 20 access points... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "Why aren't the ISPs offering wireless access?" Something's terribly wrong when the government is on the cutting edge of technology.

      Fred,

      My network provides MPLS engineered, 100 Mbps capacity wireless to nine counties in a "flyover" red state. My communities served are as rural as they get. My service runs $20 to $40 per month, and smokes the tired old DSL and cable networks. In most communities, I have between 12% and 33% of households. My competition believes a fractional T1 512 Kbps or 768 Kbps is suffient to serve 100 households with an advertised rate of "1 Mbps download speeds!"

      My state government doesn't even know I exist, per their "state of broadband 2004" December report (yes, I've yelled at my lobbyist for not helping these clueless souls understand there's a new market out there they've missed). Granted, when a public utilities commission flunkie only contacts incumbant telephone monopolies and cable TV operators, they're going to miss emerging networks just as a 1990 survey of mainframe computer manufacturers would fail to discover this new fad called the "personal computer."

      I've yet to find a government agency that has a clue. When you get into your career after college, you'll discover that the people that are good at what they do get jobs in the commercial sector. This is because they can pay them well for their ability. Those that can't end up in government jobs (please note I'm not including educators in this definition; education is unfortunately the victim of a nationalized market).

      If you want your Internet done by someone who failed out of college, believes that telnet is fine for remote administration and SSH too much work, and thinks that traffic engineering is less fun than cutting out at 3 PM and hitting the golf course, then use your own money to buy this inferior service. Please refrain from forcing the rest of us to buy inferior products as we sort of have a clue.

    10. Re:I can see 20 access points... by scoove · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What free market? The government given monopoly in cable and telephone? Where in the US is there anything approaching a free market in broadband

      Phat_Tony, you nailed something that other slashdotters need to pick up on. There is no free market for telecom in the US, but do you know why?

      Telecom is a highly inelastic demand product. Raise telephone rates $2 and people still have to have their phone. You wanna go without one? Fires, break ins, etc. are a bitch when you can't call 911. Take a basic micro econ class in college and you'll discover that telecom is an extremely interesting target of taxation authorities because of its inelastic demand (if you have a family member in government dealing with taxation, ask them and they'll confirm. Inelastic products are the primary target of taxation efforts).

      Lessig is a nice guy, but a useful fool in this case. He suffers from hanging out with too many government officials and seeks to be liked by them all. I guess we all face this decision of "being liked or being right."

      For those of you playing along at home, study Iowa Telecom. In the financial world, they're not much more than a penny stock play ([per Boardwatch, their valuation methodology is smoke and mirrors). Yet they were able to get the Iowa Public Utilities Commission to permit a $3.50 per month per subscriber cross-subsidy from their monopoly service to their competitive one. What all this techno-jargon means is that by promising government officials more tax money, they got to break a basic rule of monopolies: thou shalt not steal from the monopoly pot and put the money into the competitive business pot.

      A good example of why this is bad is as follows: I've got the monopoly on electrical service in your town. You own a grocery store. I decide groceries are interesting and start my own. Since I don't have a clue, my expenses are higher than yours. So instead of competing, I get the town mayor to allow me to apply a $10.00 per month fee on electrical service as a "grocery subsidy" - meaning all 50,000 people in town get to give me $10 bucks which I give to my grocery business. Now I've got a half million dollars a month being stolen from anybody that has to have electrical service and given to my failing grocery business. Do you want to compete with me? Best of all, if you refuse to subsidize me, I shut your power off. I get to take $10 from the grocery owner each month to crush his business. It's the modern equivalent of Mongols raping the wives and killing the children.

      The mayor lets me do this because I let him collect a fee on top of this. This pays for his pet project, the new community swimming pool, which he's convinced will ensure his reelection. Even if I eventually fail, I've ruined your grocery business and poisoned the market sufficiently so that nobody will ever compete with me.

      Boys and girls, it's all about power and stealing your money. I got my wakeup call in 1995 dealing with gambling industry elites who were "giving free Internet to little towns." There's never, ever a free lunch. You have no idea the price you're going to pay. Often, your soul is not enough.

      If you believe for a second it's about being nice to you and giving you free Internet, you're the biggest sucker out there. Government and big business is a serious sport. Wake up and look at who's putting the money behind the efforts you're idealistically supporting.

    11. Re:I can see 20 access points... by laughingcoyote · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yes, because we all know that private companies are always the greatest for competence and customer service. In fact, the last three ISP's I've dealt with...

      Wait...had morons who wouldn't know a processor from a hard smack across the forehead. And when I've worked on government accounts to service datacenter UPS's, the admins there are generally smarter and better then the equivalent corporate ones.

      As to "forcing" you to buy something? Parent indicated a CITIZEN REFERENDUM OR INITIATIVE putting the taxes for this service to a popular vote. If people don't want it, it'll fail overwhelmingly and no one will be "forced" into anything. And if it passes, and the government service sucks as badly as you think it will, private companies will come along and offer better service and make tons of money. Of course, if the government service is as good as promised, problem solved.

      You so-called "lovers of the free market" are the ones who tell us that it's OUR problem to figure out how to get health insurance when it's prohibitively expensive, and OUR problem to get a job. Well great, fine. Then it's the CORPORATION'S problem to figure out how to break into a government's market area, and if they can't, well, there's the free market, and some have an advantage where some don't!

      Stereotypes and joking aside, not all government employees are idiots, and CERTAINLY not all corporate employees have two braincells to clack together.

      And before you start in-I'm a private sector employee myself.

      --
      To fight the war on terror, stop being afraid.
    12. Re:I can see 20 access points... by Phat_Tony · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't quite follow your point as to "why" there is no free market in telecom. OK, so it's a service with inelastic demand, like cigarettes and gasoline (in the short run). So as goods with low demand elasticity, cigarettes and gasoline get really high taxes; but that's no reason for the government to give them a monopoly. In fact, in economic terms, if the government is trying to maximize tax revenue, then they want a competitive market, especially for inelastic goods with giant taxes on them. Competition brings down prices and increases total sales, and every time there's a sale the government gets their huge tax. The government doesn't care if you go to BP or Texaco, if you smoke Marlboros or Virginia Slims. They get their taxes either way. So why the monopolies in telecom?

      And I don't see how any of this applies to your last point, "if you believe for a second it's about being nice to you and giving you free Internet, you're the biggest sucker out there. Government and big business is a serious sport. Wake up and look at who's putting the money behind the efforts you're idealistically supporting."
      Well, government is putting money behind municipalities providing broadband as a government utility. If governments collect taxes to pay for the service, then give the service away for "free" on the margins, that will prevent them from being able to collect a tax on it. If they're giving it away for free, they not only can't tax it, they have to use other tax revenue to subsidize it. Also, by offering it at no marginal cost, people will discontinue their paid DSL and Cable broadband service (which they pay taxes on), and switch to the "free" government service (which they're already paying for). Thus providing free broadband will erode their existing tax base!

      So I disagree with your insinuations regarding the motives of those promoting municipal broadband. They probably are acting for their own self interest, as they understand it. But the locals are probably for it because they don't understand that when the government provides something for "free," it's likely to cost them more in total, and be lower quality. The government backers just want more programs to administrate; it makes more jobs to hand out, more "good" they can say they're doing for the community, more accomplishments for their resume, more media coverage, larger budgets, more people to supervise, all leading to more pwoer, prestige, and higher salaries for themselves. Basically, all the normal incentives for government to expand.

      --
      Can anyone tell me how to set my sig on Slashdot?
    13. Re:I can see 20 access points... by commodoresloat · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I don't agree that the government should be using their disposition (and probably deep municipal bandwidth discounts) to remove potential income from private industry.

      "Remove potential income"? Do you work for the RIAA? Potential income can't be "removed" because it doesn't exist. And there's not a single thing in the world the government (or anyone) could do that could not be defined by someone else as "removing" their potential income.

      How's this: I don't agree with the idea that private industry should be using its disposition (and probably deep tax breaks and overpriced contracts with government organizations) to remove potential services from the public. Now do you see what's wrong with your statement?

    14. Re:I can see 20 access points... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If a local community, through their elected representatives, decided that free WiFi is a "common good" service (and isn't it?), I don't see any reason why it shouldn't be implemented, nor why should there be any laws prohibiting it. If someone isn't willing to waste their tax money on that, they can move to a different place.

    15. Re:I can see 20 access points... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      How do you know it's ignorance? I leave my Airport network open just to be a nice guy.

    16. Re:I can see 20 access points... by cgenman · · Score: 3, Informative

      For the same reason, a city is can't "decide" to go into any business. It just doesn't belong there

      That is true, unless the community is not being served by any of the existing businesses. If a telco refuses to enter a market because it has bigger fish to fry, it is perfectly acceptable for government to step in to fill the need. The government can set this up as a pseudo business so that it can help meet the needs of a subset of it's population without charging all of them for it. There may not have been any private companies capable of putting a satellite into orbit for many years, but that doesn't mean NASA wasn't going to charge people for the service.

      It's also arguable that in a monopoly situation where the population is not being best served by an existing singular channel it is acceptable for the government to step in and provide needed reasonable competition. Or if the situation is extremely exploitive, the government can and has declared emminent domain and forcibly bought out the owners.

      What most people here are complaining about are the situations where an area is not being served by a broadband provider, which is still significantly more than 50% of the US, yet would be prevented from setting up their own divisions to cover the need, because they would be threatening potential business that the broadband providers at some point in the future might want to exploit. But as most of the people in these areas have been waiting for years for coverage maps to bother with them, it seems perfectly acceptable for localities to choose to pick up the slack.

    17. Re:I can see 20 access points... by Madcapjack · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, and fire departments used to be private operations.

    18. Re:I can see 20 access points... by DoctorMO · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'd go for the socialist view every time, I pay taxes, which go to schools, hospitals* and police (to name but a few) but I have no children, suffer no ailments or crimes but I pay for them so people without jobs, or people who wouldn't beable to afford those things privatly can use public services, as well as protecting me if I loose my job or retire.

      The idea is that we look after each other and the world becomes a better place, idealistic yes, but it's a damn site better than exploitative capatalism which is the current meme.

      * NHS, I'm British :-P

    19. Re:I can see 20 access points... by Phat_Tony · · Score: 2, Insightful
      "you should learn some basic math first."

      OK, I learned some math. Here's a little math lesson.

      Inelastic goods tend to have a lump sum, or flat tax (as opposed to a flat rate tax). Cigarettes, in every state in the US, are taxed by the pack. And guess what, gasoline? Taxed by the gallon And holy crap, look at this, I'm looking at my SBC local phone bill right now, and the tax is charged by the line. A portion of my long distance tax charges is actually done as a percentage, but guess what, they're changing that to a flat rate, too. And hang on, I've got my Adelphia broadband bill here, and it's got a flat rate monthly tax too!

      So in your example, where they sell twice as much at 1/3 the price, tax revenue would be exactly... twice as much. So I'm looking forward to the second insallment of your math lesson where you contue to explain how I'm such an idiot for thinking that if people buy more of these things, the tax revenue will increase, and enlighten me as to how it will "definitely be less." Of course, without knowing the supply and demand curves, you can't know if it would be more or less even if it were a percentage tax, and in almost all cases, you're wrong, because total sales almost always increase when prices drop. But that's another story.

      So, instead of spending $50 on a private ISP, if they spend $25 of their taxes on "free" government service

      Try supposing it's $100 for the government's service, and that it ends up going out all the time, being a fifth the speed of the $50 private service, and if you think tech support is lousy these days, imagine having to drive somewhere and stand in line for 5 hours just to have them tell you they don't care and won't help.

      According to IDC, 5 million americans have a wifi card now. That's about 1.6% of the population. Of course, not all of those are 802.11 b to work with these networks, but let's round up in the government's favor. Philadelpia, the first US city to try this, has a population of about 1.5 million. Philadelpia's spending $10 million on setup and expects operating costs of $1.5 million. Thus, if Philadelphians own wireless cards at about an average rate, then about 24,000 of them have cards. So for the first year, they're spending $458 of tax money per resident who could even possibly try to make use of the service. Of course, this is just to put one wireless hub on each block; what pecent of people do you think could actually get service without leaving thier home? Our 802.11 hub only reaches some rooms in our house, and it's base station is right here. The people installing the networks admit that the base stations only reach about 100 feet, and that's when they aren't going through brick walls. So I wouldn't be surprised if their first year cost is closer to $4,000 per regular user. But other people will be paying that money, instead of them paying $50 for their own access, so it's good, right? Of course, more people will buy 802.11 cards in the future if there's "free" broadband available, so the numbers should improve, if the government can keep program costs under control.

      Just out of curiosity, do you think those 24,000 out of 1,500,000 who have computers with 802.11 are among the poor? How many do you think have incomes at least two standard deviations above the mean? You do realize this is a tax on everyone, including the poor, to provide services overwhelmingly consumed by the rich, so they don't have to pay the fee themselves?

      "So, instead of spending $50 on a private ISP, if they spend $25 of their taxes on "free" government service, they would have mo

      --
      Can anyone tell me how to set my sig on Slashdot?
    20. Re:I can see 20 access points... by mi · · Score: 2, Interesting
      That is true, unless the community is not being served by any of the existing businesses. If a telco refuses to enter a market because it has bigger fish to fry, it is perfectly acceptable for government to step in to fill the need.

      No, it is not. They should invite and encourage companies to do it, but can not do it themselves. Yours is a seductive line of thinking, but it is wrong. Cities are not going to force people to work on this -- they plan to pay them with taxpayers' money. And if there are enough people in a city to operate a service (any service), they should be doing it as a business and be paid directly by their users. This is how this country operates and is the most efficient way known today.

      You don't want the city council to decide, which sites ought to blocked and how much bandwidth each citizen ought to be limited to. And the people, who'll never use this service wouldn't want to pay for it. And I -- as I drive through your city -- don't want the city's cop looking through my laptop: "I'm sorry, sir, but we had some heavy network abuse recently and are checking everybody's equipment now."

      But as most of the people in these areas have been waiting for years for coverage maps to bother with them, it seems perfectly acceptable for localities to choose to pick up the slack.

      The wait is the result of the government's earlier "initiatives" of offering telcos and cable companies monopolies over certain areas. Bodies of various would-be broadband providers are covering the battlefields of their wars with government-created incumbents (Verizon, Comcast).

      The solution is not more of the same... You had to "wait for years" and decided to do it yourself. Great! Just don't do it inside a government.

      SpeakEasy, for example, allows, nay, encourages you to share your Internet connection (wirelessly or otherwise). They'll even do the billing for you (you specify the rate starting at $5 per month). You may not be able to get DSL in a small city, but you can get a T1 and share it with neighbors. And if you think, that will be expensive, know, that paying for it with taxes would cost more and get you less.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    21. Re:I can see 20 access points... by dtdns · · Score: 3, Informative

      The government is of, for and by the people, but it is not the people.

      The problem with representative democracy is that it is not possible for the desires of every individual person to be represented. The ultimate moral question with this issue is "Why should the hard-working single mother of two who can barely pay her bills let alone afford a computer have to pay MORE taxes to support "free" Wi-Fi for a bunch of geeks who make three times more than she does and who ALREADY have Internet access anyway?"

      Would I personally love to be able to get free broadband access from anywhere? Sure! But whenever government gives something away, it has to take from someone else to pay for it.

    22. Re:I can see 20 access points... by scoove · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Several fallacies to address:

      If they can't afford service from a lousy and bloated and monopolistic private ISP then they have every right to use their tax money to develop the infrastructure.

      Your assumption is that all private companies are lousy, bloated and monopolistic. Why not have the government nationalize the entire economy? Assuming you were referring primarily to incumbant LECs and cable operators, I'll agree with you that they are in most cases lousy, bloated and monopolistic. Except do you understand how they got that way? Governmental authorization and de facto monopoly establishment.

      Study franchise law in telecommunications and you'll have an eye-opening experience. Or get exposed to your state's public utilities commission politics. You'll quickly discover that the following observation is completely untrue:

      A government shall not prevent a private enterprise from competing

      Completely incorrect. The government (state, Federal and to some degrees local) is quite active in this manner and very much controls who it permits to operate as its local communication infrastructure partners. Some examples:

      - city/community level control: Franchise deals are made to establish a single monopoly provider of cable, phone, etc. The city gets a legal kick back from the revenues and the franchisee gets a guarantee that the city won't let anyone else compete through those precious right-of-ways. Other competitors are kept out simply by being denied access.

      - county level control: out in our parts, a county zoning administrator who shall remain nameless prohibits the construction of communication towers of any type without paying excessive fees to her department. The fees, engineering requirements, etc. are such that a steep barrier to entry has been created ruling out all but the large telcos.

      - state level: expensive to administer tax models are applied and other regulations that require the purchase of a $10 million taxing and billing package. State laws are watered down on collocation requirements between ILECs and CLECs, causing CLECs to be stalled for 2-3 years in litigation. US West (now Qwest) successfully kept Teleport Communications Group from connecting networks for several years. When finally forced by the court to permit collocation, US West found a loophole: it could not be required to provide collocation if it didn't have space. Suddenly, hundreds of US West employees had their desks moved to a chilled collocation facility in order to lock up the space and again prevent Teleport from connecting. More than five years later, Teleport (purchased by AT&T) had burnt through capital by sitting idle fighting nusiance legal issues. Other state regulations permit ILECs to cross-subsidize from monopoly businesses to competitive ones, further ensuring no competition will survive in their markets. The state gets the assurance that the tired ILEC will continue to be their partner (they know that the ILEC will preserve the status quo, and status quos mean predictable revenue sources for governments).

      - federal level: Numerous Federal requirements raise the cost of doing business, or provide subsidy for the elite crowd of carriers. For instance, US Senator Tom Harkin's bloated agriculture bill promised hundreds of millions to help provide broadband to rural US communities. The reality is that the rules were written (through the "assistance" of ILEC lobbyists) to ensure that only the old monopoly networks could get the money. Much has been unallocated, except for when the ILECs want low interest money for expansion.

      - international level: Care to compete with PTTs in most countries? Forget about it. They represent a huge cash cow for most governments and the governments rarely like to share it. VoIP is increasingly being regarded as illegal traffic.

      To say the government doesn't prevent a private enterprise from competing is to be completely out of phase. Telecom is a huge target for taxation due to its recognition as an economic necessity. Where there's guaranteed money, you'll always find the tax man right behind.

    23. Re:I can see 20 access points... by Lovesquid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If a telco refuses to enter a market because it has bigger fish to fry, it is perfectly acceptable for government to step in to fill the need. The government can set this up as a pseudo business so that it can help meet the needs of a subset of it's population without charging all of them for it.

      I work for a municpal government in Florida, and our city set up a for-profit gas company that is wholely owned and operated by the city government. The company is only subsized by taxpayer money in a very minimal fashion, and operates primarily based on its own profits. Our city council is OK with this due to the simple fact that no other company is locally offering gas power to our area, and the infrastructure to support this service is easily placed simultaneously with water/sewer/drainage/etc. The city pays far less to implement this service than a private company would, and as such is able to make a profit in doing so.

      There is a demand for this service by citizens who want a cheap alternative to the rather expensive corporate electric company that blankets this area, and since no other private enterprise is interested in taking on the expense in setting this up, the city is doing it. The Gas company we run is indirectly competing with the private corporate electric company in the area, but technically, it's a different service.

      I see free Wi-Fi as a similar situation. True, there are corporate broadband companies (cable/DSL) in the area with which we would be indirectly competing if we implemented city-wide Wi-Fi, but since it's technically a different service, we could get by with it. The same cost breaks in setting up the infrastructure would hold true in this situation (municipalities normally get breaks on hardware/fiber).

      The voters would have to approve of this kind of situation (as they did with the Gas company), but if it's a service they demand, then our responsibility is to provide it to them, assuming we are not interfering with private enterprise in doing so.

    24. Re:I can see 20 access points... by jc42 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Something's terribly wrong when the government is on the cutting edge of technology.

      This is something that's been terribly wrong for a long time.

      Note that the Internet (nee ARPAnet) was designed and built with about 99% funding from the US government. ARPA, the Advanced Research Projects Agency, has always been an arm of the US Army (and it's now DARPA, since they added "Defense" to the name). They funded it because private industry was unwilling or unable to develop the sort of communication system that the military wanted. What they wanted was for any device from any manufacturer to talk to any other device from any other manufacturer, under battlefield conditions.

      This isn't a fluke. Historically, a dominant motive for technological development has always been for warfare. Part of the reason is that research is fairly expensive, and cost-conscious organizations don't want to pay for it. (They want someone else to pay, and then they'll take over the commercial development. ;-) The one exception is that when there's a war on, people will spend anything at all to win. So that's when new ideas can be tried.

      I'd agree that there is something terribly wrong with this. But it's how we humans behave.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    25. Re:I can see 20 access points... by clambake · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't agree that the government should be using their disposition (and probably deep municipal bandwidth discounts) to remove potential income from private industry.

      Air is free... But boy could some company make a killing on it. Just think of all the "potential income" that's being lost by allowing people to breathe for free.

  2. Maybe not so bad? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The way I see it is, this is protection from government controlled internet. Not only would I fear things like the Patriot Act finding its way on to the backbone of the internet, but state controlled free internet would kill any competition. (Why pay when its free?) Granted there's little competition now days, but Govt control would just make it worse. We need to look toward ways of promoting Wi-Fi/Internet competition in the private sector. As long as this doesn't preclude small communities from offering Wi-Fi, I have no problems...

    1. Re:Maybe not so bad? by LnxAddct · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why go to Barnes & Noble or Borders Bookstore when there is a free library around the corner? The internet is just a means to more information, granted it has other uses as well. But seriously your argument is like saying why work when you can get welfare and/or Section-8 housing. The way I see it (and I live in philly so my point of view may be biased in favor of free wifi), but it will just make providers have motivation to provide faster wifi speeds then the government offers for a reasonable cost. Competition is good for the consumer and this will just more or less make sure that companies aren't offereing mediocre services for outrageous prices, because if they did then people would just use the free wifi. Honestly I think philly's wifi access will probably average around 256 kbps down (although at Love park its usually much faster, Love park already has free wifi as well as a few other major city areas). If the city is offering 256 kbps for free but Verizon says for $30 a month you can get 1.5 mbps, can you guess who I'll choose? I would go with Verizon in a heart beat no doubt about it.
      Regards,
      Steve

  3. This seems silly by DumbWhiteGuy777 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Banning of free Wi-Fi? What kind of country do we live in that would BAN free stuff?

    I think if this passes, the terrorists have really won.

    1. Re:This seems silly by wmshub · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The kind of country where companies realize, if free stuff is banned, then people will have to pay for it instead.

      Heck, if a company can write the laws to force people to buy your product, then it sounds like a pretty good plan. Almost (but not quite) makes you want to help out Ralph Nader, doesn't it?

    2. Re:This seems silly by samantha · · Score: 4, Interesting

      How about free services offered by free citizens at their own expense?

    3. Re:This seems silly by wud · · Score: 3, Insightful

      the same kind of country that will let you fight and die at 18, but wont let you drink till 21.

      --
      wud
    4. Re:This seems silly by OwlofCreamCheese · · Score: 2, Insightful

      yeah, instead of haveing evil companys make us pay for something if we want it... lets have the government give it to us for "free" with free meaning "if you don't help pay we will send men with guns to come put you in jail"

      --
      -You're wasting your time. Alfador only likes me.
    5. Re:This seems silly by Seumas · · Score: 2, Informative

      The kind where anyone who performs music or plays for free is unfairly competing with commercial entertainment.

    6. Re:This seems silly by Rocketship+Underpant · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "What kind of country do we live in that would BAN free stuff?"

      Because that is a facile oversimplification. They're not banning free stuff. They're banning stuff that taxpayers would be forced to pay whether they used it or not.

      I presume that any person could still buy wi-fi hotspots with his own dime and offer them to his fellow citizens for free.

      --
      He who lights his taper at mine, receives light without darkening me.
    7. Re:This seems silly by Alien+Being · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "will let you fight and die at 18, but wont let you drink till 21"

      Before 1971, if you were a male U.S. citizen between 18 and 21, not only couldn't you drink, you couldn't vote. But you did stand a good chance of being drafted for service in Vietnam.

      They eliminated the double-standard by lowering the voting age to 18. Some states, like Massachusetts also lowered the drinking age to 18. Of course, after the draft was repealed, so was the draft.

    8. Re:This seems silly by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The same country that is leading the way in the privatisation of critical services like water and electricity.

      Essentially, private companies are abusing the system through bribery, not only to hold onto existing markets, but to create, from nowhere, markets and demand that otherwise would never have existed.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    9. Re:This seems silly by Overzeetop · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Except you've already paid for most of the infrastructure (via the existing network the government uses). This law just makes sure that you won't have to pay an extra $1 in taxes because the telecom who own the politicians plans on billing you $30/mo for the same service, and a dollar seems like unfair competition to them.

      Interestingly, my local government offers trash service for about $12/mo. Can I decline? Actually, I think I can. But I'll have to pay a private company $50/mo for service or use the local (private) landfill which has a $25 minimum tipping fee. The local gov already has a large conract for trash and tipping services, and I get the resulting efficiencies. I paid for the infrastructure via taxes, and I pay fo the add-on service at a (lower) bulk rate.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  4. I don't think so by Stevyn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Several telecommunications companies, which provide both dial-up Internet access as well as faster broadband connections through cable and DSL lines, say they were not involved in writing the bill."

    I think they're lying. Plain and simple.

    "That's not to say they disagree with the wireless provision. SBC Communications, which has more DSL customers in the nation than any other provider, said cities should be allowed to offer wireless Internet access in public places, such as parks and libraries. But they should not directly compete with private enterprises by providing services to residents and businesses, said company spokesman Gene Acuña.

    "If they do, then we would have some real concerns," he said."

    Such as what? If the town/city screws it up then people can purchase their own service. It should be up to the taxpayers to decide if they want this or not. And if you're a tax payer who does not want your money wasted on this, then fight it in your city.

    1. Re:I don't think so by Erwos · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Such as what? If the town/city screws it up then people can purchase their own service. It should be up to the taxpayers to decide if they want this or not. And if you're a tax payer who does not want your money wasted on this, then fight it in your city."

      The problem is that the city can bury it in other taxes. You never actually know the "cost" of something because you're not paying on an individual basis. There is real incentive to make something efficient from a business standpoint, because your customers see the real cost of the service in their bill every month.

      Taxes, on the other hand, are not so clear cut. Your "free" WiFi might actually be costing a hundred bucks a month per person, more than the, say, $60 a commercial provider might charge, but since it's in taxes, you never actually know this. And, things will never get better, since commercial providers can't compete against "free". Everyone loses.

      I believe the unstated debate on this issue is whether Internet access should be considered a utility along the lines of power and water, and, if it is, is WiFi access a necessary utility? It wouldn't surprise me that the technocratic elite of Slashdot (and that's what we are, honestly) wouldn't think twice about declaring it a utility, but for the average person, I'm not sure it's so clear cut.

      I believe a good compromise (if we were to deem this a utility) would be for the city to contract out the service to a commercial provider. Take bids, see who'll do it for the lowest price. Then, every four years or so, the contract is up, and the bidding starts again. This helps prevent government waste, and harnesses the efficieny of a private corporation (which, naturally, wants to be profitable).

      If the lowest bid seems too high, this is a signal that the service is _not_ worth providing! Either the government reasses the value of said service (and then pays the higher amount), or they realize, quite simply, that it is not an efficient, necessary thing to do at this time.

      -Erwos

      --
      Plausible conjecture should not be misrepresented as proof positive.
    2. Re:I don't think so by Stevyn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree with you. Cities can be very wasteful. But the debate here is not if a city should decide whether or not to offer wifi paid by the taxpayers, it's if the government has the right to ban it altogether.

      If people in my town wanted this and we voted on it, then that would one thing. But if people in my town wanted it and the council said "I'm sorry, you don't have the right to vote on it" then that's a whole different story.

      I believe that's the issue here.

    3. Re:I don't think so by demachina · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "There is real incentive to make something efficient from a business standpoint, because your customers see the real cost of the service in their bill every month."

      Yeah right, tell me another one. You obviously don't pay a cable or satellite TV bill every month for a basic package. In case you haven't noticed they are routinely jacking up rates faster than inflation by a substantial amount, and the quality of the channels and programming they provide is either staying the same or getting worse. They claim they add more channel but neglect to point out most of the channels they add are garbage.

      Since 1996 when rates were deregulated they've gone up 50%, three times inflation, 150 channels and there is still nothing on worth watching most of the time.

      OK so you are paying maybe $40 a month for this fine service. We are talking basic cable. Pretty much every channel you get on basic is laden with commercials so you get to pay twice, both for the service and you still have to watch programs laden with ads.

      Ever watch TV late in the evening or early morning. Nearly every channel is running infomericals all night not to mention most packages carry a half dozen shopping channels which are basicly infomercials 24x7.

      You want efficient cable/satellite then make them sell you each channel individually and if you don't want 3/4 of the channels they provide you pay 1/4 of the price you do now. John McCain among others have tried to push this in congress and the TV/Satellite companies kill it in short order.

      "but since it's in taxes, you never actually know this"

      Bah again. Any city worth a plug nickel will have the costs of the service broken out in black and white in its budget. Wouldn't take much more for them to provide usage statistics on numbers of users and bandwidth used.

      "And, things will never get better, since commercial providers can't compete against "free". Everyone loses."

      Well actually no. The only losers are private companies that want to rake in a lot of money on internet service. Internet access IS a lot more like essential infrastructure today. Any kid in school needs it for research and if they don't have it at home they are forced to libraries or to do without. Most cities do provide internet service through libraries at taxpayer expense already, you are just saving people from having to go to the library and queue up to get it, assuming you can swing a second hand computer.

      If you make each household pay monthly the affluent get it, the poor don't and you just reinforce the digital divide. If it is done through taxes everyone has equal access.

      Wireless access points are cheap, there is so much dark fiber sitting around bandwidth is also cheap. Its key you don't have to run something in to every home. Just setup evenly spaced access points. It is totally rationale and efficient for cities to provide this as a public service.

      Cable and DSL will never be able to compete against wireless, free or not, so they have a lot to fear. They have to run copper or fiber in to every home, send crews around to hook, unhook and repair every home. They have to spend a small fortune mailing out bills, cashing checks and dealing with deadbeats. The can't beat public wireless on efficiency, how its paid for.

      --
      @de_machina
    4. Re:I don't think so by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2, Informative

      The role of government is to protect the lives and properties of the citizens, and as such the police are necessary.

      Right. and it's more cost effective to have a government-sanctioned police force than it is for each person to hire private security. Think of all the jobs that would be created if that were the case.

      Fire, ambulance, other emergency services: There are economic constraints here that simply do not apply to internet providers. The nature of the service makes a single emergency service provider more efficient than multiple providers. But be that as it may, there are STILL private fire departments today, and they work. They don't let houses burn down just because you're not a member.

      Right, so despite government competition in the right markets the private sector can still effectively compete against the government. In my parents area there are government-sanctioned ambulances and professional ambulances. At a certain level the professional ambulances are even called by the government ambulance company as they have the best equipment and training. But for broken arms and lacerations the government-sanctioned truck is quite sufficient and the cost is significantly lower than it would be if the professionals were called each time.

      Road crews: Most road crews are private firms. At least in my area they are ... As long as roads are government property, the government is the one who gets to figure out how to maintain them.

      Hmm, in this area I've never heard of a private road crew, except for construction companies who sometimes get a new road contract. Every town has a road crew. So your area is an example of private industry providing a better solution than government. But in this area there is so much road work to do with the winters we have that town would go broke having to hire a construction company to do all the repairs. So we have our own road crew (about 5 guys an a bunch of heavy gear) to maintain the roads. It's a matter of collective cost savings.

      Tax assessors: This is a wierd one, and I'm not sure why you bring it up. There is NO market purpose for tax assessors, as taxes are not market goods. Even though they do essentially identical work to real estate appraisers, the results of their work are for completely different purposes.

      That's exactly my point. You can sub out tax assessor work to real estate appraisers and have a computer work out the tax rates and achieve identical results to the state-employed tax assessor. In fact, that's what my town has done. Because it was more cost effective than hiring more town employees. Here the cost equation came down on the side of private industry.

      Government trash companies are getting very rare these days, but they still tend to be city/county granted monopolies, so the end result is the same: government destruction of competition. But the only reason it's this way is tradition. There's no economic reason you can't have competing trash companies. I know, because my home town has two competing trash companies, serving the SAME area!

      And in the area I live in there are dozens of small trash collection companies that will take your refuse to the dump. There is also a town-subbed truck that drives the town route and will pick up your trash if you have a pre-paid sticker on it. Typically it's more cost effective to put out the trash on the curb with stickers on them, but for large amounts of refuse it's more cost effective for the private collectors to come get it. There's a government service available but no enforced monopoly.

      There's a very long history of communities pooling their resources to maintain infrastructure and services when it's more economically beneficial to the citizenry. I can't see how data services are significantly different. If the government enforces a monopoly, that's clearly wrong. If a government then feels a right to regulate private industry, that's also clearly wrong. And

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  5. 'Free' Wifi? by Will_Malverson · · Score: 4, Informative

    Keep in mind, that unless the city employees who administer the network do so for free, Linksys, Cisco, or whoever provides the hardware does so for free, and the upstream provider doesn't charge for bandwidth, this isn't "free" Wi-Fi, but instead subsidized, socialized Wi-Fi.

    According to http://www.wifimaps.com/, there is only one wireless network within half a mile of my house, despite the fact that hundreds of people live in that area.

    Why should the vast majority of the population subsidize the small percentage of people who are interested in this stuff? It's not like Internet connectivity is *that* expensive.

    Besides, do you really want to get your Internet connectivity from your local government?

  6. I think by elid · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think we should be asking ourselves whether public wifi is a good idea, if competition is available (not always the case, but is true in big cities like Philadelphia). I mean, how reliable would such a service be? How fast? Secure? And the funding has to come from somewhere....

  7. Re:Not free at all by the+pickle · · Score: 2, Informative

    That's exactly what private enterprise wants you to think -- that they can do it better and cheaper.

    Of course, Comcast is doing a great job of delivering broadband Internet "better and cheaper" than the alternative means, aren't they? And isn't SBC doing such a great job being "better and cheaper" than alternatives, too?

    Oh, what's that? They suck? They're a huge pain in the ass, they have local monopolies, and they fix prices at whatever level they wish? Naaaah, that couldn't possibly be the case...

    p

  8. Re:Government by loqi · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Poor people benefit. Taxpayers pay. Selfish people get upset, but don't seem to care that half of their income taxes fund a ridiculous military that outspends every other nation on the planet by a wide margin.

    Ahh, it feels good to be a liberal.

    --
    If other reasons we do lack, we swear no one will die when we attack
  9. What a coincidence... by subterranean · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Technology for All provides free computers to high school students who take a computer course, but is looking for a sponsor to help provide $125 modems that plug into computers and capture the wireless signal."

    I too am searching for a sponsor to give me $125 for $50 wireless network cards.

  10. Un-American by emjoi_gently · · Score: 3, Funny

    Free stuff, such as Open Source software, stifles commerce. It's Un-American.
    Governments giving free stuff to people is doubley Un-American.

  11. anonymous coward lobbyists are out in force here by Cryofan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Note how many of the first comments in this thread are all Anonymous Cowards and are all anti-municipal WIFI. The Telcos have millions to spend on PR to kill muni wifi. Looks like some of those millions is going to the Internet.

    Muni WiFi ALL THE WAY!!

    As soon as my metro area goes muni wifi, I am gonna cut off my DSL AND my landline. Buh-Bye Big Telco....

    --
    eat shiat and bark at the moon
  12. Texans: Write your legislator! by tgtanman · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://www.savemuniwireless.org/ has information on how to contact your Texas legislator and more information on HB 789

  13. Round up a posse... by SEWilco · · Score: 3, Funny

    Sarge says we're war-driving today. Get some extra ammo and aluminum foil.

  14. Re:Not free at all by loqi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Myth: Private enterprise is always faster/better/cheaper than public enterprise.

    --
    If other reasons we do lack, we swear no one will die when we attack
  15. Buncha fracking liars by Deinesh · · Score: 3, Insightful

    >>Several telecommunications companies, which provide both dial-up Internet access as well as faster broadband connections through cable and DSL lines, say they were not involved in writing the bill.

    I have lived in Texas and let me tell you this, Special interests RULE the legislature in Texas. The Texas legislature is limited by its constitution to meet for only 140 days every TWO years. The legislators are overloaded with work they HAVE to do to keep the state running. Because of that they rely on special interests very heavily.

    In addition to that, campaign finance laws in Texas are virtually non-existant. There are no limits on contributions by citizens. My former representative bought a Ford Explorer with the leftovers of his campaign war-chest and got away with it.

  16. Re:Government by SeaDour · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Good question! On that note, why do we have well-maintained roads and highways, and streetlamps, and hospitals, and schools, and firemen and policemen? Why don't we just privatize EVERYTHING, dammit!!

  17. Nothing is free by CharlieHedlin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Our taxes will pay for it instead of the users. Considering only people with enough money to buy a computer really benifet, it isn't fair to use everyones taxes.

    Not to mention that a lot of WiFi's popularity has been helped by commercial hot spots. What incentive do companies have if they know the government will put them out of business?

    Disclaimer: I own pre ipo stock at a major hot spot provider.

  18. PA Governor == Ex-Philly Mayor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The PA law might be influenced a little bit by the "good-old-boys" network (doesn't happen in government, I know...). Governor Ed Rendell was once Philadelphia's mayor. From what I understand, Verizon played a significant role in writing the bill... (lobbying doesn't happen in government either, right?)

  19. Re:Government by Frodo+Crockett · · Score: 5, Interesting
    since when is wifi a necessary function of government?

    It's not. But if the residents of a city want to share the cost of wireless internet access, why should state legislatures and the telecom industry be allowed to stop them? But even if the law gets passed, there's nothing to stop people from creating non-profit organizations to do the same thing. It would just be a bit more work to get the required funding.

    what benefits exist if the government provides wifi networks instead of corporations?

    Probably lower costs for the consumers. But, that's only if it stays at the city level. My gut feeling is that doing something like that at the state or federal level would only waste lots of time and money.

    who is going to pay for this?

    The tax payers, obviously. Or, in the case of a non-profit organization, anyone who wants to help cover the costs. Keep in mind that if money was short, a non-profit org might have to limit access to contributors only, or cap bandwidth for non-contributors.

    --
    "The newly born animals are then whisked off for a quick run through a giant baking oven." --heard on Food Network
  20. Funny by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    These same companies that are fighting against cities offering Wifi, are the same ones that wish to block VOIP and any other service that they wish to sell. In fact, I am guessing that soon, they will start to block downloaded music and video and will offer a music/video service of their own.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  21. Re:"Free" as in Routers are Purchased by Magic Elv by sploo22 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If it's the latter, have the taxpayers forking over the dough had any opportunity to vote how they wanted their money used, vis-a-vis large metro-area technology installations?

    That's the whole point of this. If this law is passed, people will NOT get to vote - it will be banned no matter what. Do you think it should be illegal for public libraries to provide public hotspots?

    --
    Karma: Segmentation fault (tried to dereference a null post)
  22. Luxury, Utility, or Incentive by Etherwalk · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It seems that there are three obvious sides here-

    1) WiFi/Net access is a luxury. It is not a basic utility and should not be considered one. The availability of massive quantities of information to the public might be in the general interest, but they can go to a library.

    2) Net access is becoming a utility. It is as necessary to the everyday life of the average american as running water and electricity. Remember, we started out without them. At what point does Net Access work that way? We're not quite at that debate yet. We probably won't be there for a while, although maybe it'll be considered if and when somebody establishes a monopoly.

    3) Incentive. Are communities providing free wifi to encourage businesses to move in/stay local? This seems the best reason to do it. Although it might be better addressed by providing a tax incentive to businesses to provide indoor coverage than by a government-controlled system that's going to be inefficiently managed. [As a side-note, are these systems going to remain as open as they are after the first few major hacks from such points? What about liability for the Wireless Access provider? Does he have any responsibility to be sure his hardware isn't being used for malicious purposes, or is it like a payphone in the back of your business?]

    Mmmm... just a few uninformed thoughts.

  23. Re:Government by periol · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The real answer is that there are solid reasons that exist for municipal wifi. Say you have a city like Philadelphia blanketed with wifi, or wimax, or whatever they decide to use (wifi for now). Cops are always online, ambulances are able to be online while traveling, trucking and delivery are better able to work with real-time inventory.

    Then there's the issue of the digital divide. Forget the individuals, let's talk about the communities that aren't cost-effective for the ISPs to run broadband into. If the government doesn't get involved, what are they going to do?

    I live in Long Beach, CA. The downtown is covered with free wifi. It's great, but most certainly hurts the cable and telephone companies. Everyone I know who lives around there picks up the wireless from downtown at home. Don't think that these anti-municipal wifi bills weren't preceded by heavy lobbying from Verizon (in Texas) and the cable companies.

  24. The Reason Being... by Trip+Ericson · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There are places in the US where broadband is not available. *A collective gasp sucks the air out of the room* That's right, those places exist. For example, I live in the big empty spot in Virginia west of Richmond, east of Lynchburg, and Northwest of South Hill. There's no service here. The only hope of service is if the local public school system can get permission to put up a wireless network. (Which they're trying to do) The big corporations do not think it's profitable to wire the area, which is probably true. Heck, there's STILL no cable here; if you want TV, enjoy satellite or an antenna. It's so bad, Verizon won't even update the phone lines enough for me to dial in to any service provider at a speed higher than 26.4k. You read that right. And that, my friends, is why government should be allowed to provide internet. - Trip

    1. Re:The Reason Being... by gkuz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sorry, I missed the part where somebody held a gun to your head and forced you to live there. That's like buying an apartment in NYC and then complaining that it's noisy and crowded. If you don't like it that much, move.

    2. Re:The Reason Being... by Politburo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's so bad, Verizon won't even update the phone lines enough for me to dial in to any service provider at a speed higher than 26.4k. You read that right. And that, my friends, is why government should be allowed to provide internet.

      Your argument doesn't follow at all! The government is the one that has forced Telcos to install phone lines in areas like yours, and funded it by taxing those of us who wisely choose to live near enough other people, where it is economical to provide services.

  25. Two Points from a Texas Resident by Nova+Express · · Score: 4, Insightful
    1. I don't want local government providing free wifi on the simple principle that it's not a proper function of government. Government exists only to provide services that cannot be provided by the free market, especially those directly related to government's protective function (i.e., it's legal monopoly on the use of force, namely police, courts, and national defense) to prevent force being used against it's citizens. There's ample evidence that private firms can provide WiFi.

    2. That said, I am opposed to this law because it violates the principles of federalism and subsidiarity, i.e., power should devolve to the lowest level of government capable of handling the problem. Just as the federal government should enact no laws or programs capable of being taken care of by state governments (see also the Tenth Amendment), state governments should make no law limiting the range of freedom of local governments to govern themselves (naturally, this is as long as laws passed by such local governments do not infringe upon the guaranteed rights of it's citizens).

    Thus while I think it's a bad idea for local governments to pay for free WiFi access, it's a worse idea for the state government to be sticking it's nose unnecessarily into local affairs.

    --
    Lawrence Person (lawrencepersonh@gmailh.com (remove all "h"s to mail)

    http://www.lawrenceperson.com/

  26. Consider this... by code65536 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    1/ Quality of service. Government involvement doesn't stamp out competition. It could spur private enterprises to provide better, faster, stabler, less conjested service. It could potentially mean *more* competition.

    2/ This is a public good. Many hard-core libertarians would disagree with money spent on public goods, and that's really just a matter of philosophy. But given the precedents of public parks (why build public parks when you could have Green Grass Enterprises provide parks and charge the little kids money each time they want to go down a slide?), public libraries (why have libraries when you can be overcharged by Borders?), a military (why have government build and own the nukes that protected us from the USSR and not NukeUSA Inc.?), etc., what is wrong with public Internet? Oh, right, Internet is more lucrative than the park business. Anyway, enough sarcasm. The point is, the precedent is set. Sometimes the line between special interests and genuine public goods can be blurry, but in this case, I'd definitely call it a public good, and by precedent, it should be fine!

    3/ A rising tide raises all ships. Sometimes, social engineering is a good thing. Seeing as how much a paradigm the Internet is, getting people access to it can help change the nature of society. By the way, most economists (even conservative ones) consider education and information to be public goods.

  27. Unitary government by XanC · · Score: 2, Informative
    All government entities within a state exist at the pleasure of that state government. If the state decides that some of its people need protection against tyranny of the majority in a city, it's perfectly okay for it to step in and say no.

    If your town wants to install WiFi, have the people interested form a co-op, and do it! No need to force other people to pay.

  28. Wonderful... by 6169 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why should the vast majority of the population subsidize the small percentage of people who are interested in this stuff? It's not like Internet connectivity is *that* expensive.

    This is why government-regulated industries and socialist ideas exist in the first place: Because some people as a group are willing to provide subsidized {access to new technology, farm aid, health care, social security} to those who are not able to afford it, in hopes that their efforts will eventually give economic stability to those being helped.

    If you can't afford to eat, then clearly you can't even begin to worry about finding a job. Hence we have welfare. This application of the idea is little different: This "socialist" WiFi allows people access to technology that they would otherwise not have a prayer of seeing...which helps teach them English if they don't speak it, prepares them for the future, and makes them much more employable. This in turn boosts the economy.

    1. Re:Wonderful... by BackInIraq · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Show me a 'poor' person / family who:

      1) Has a computer
      2) Is interested in Internet access
      3) Can't afford $20 / month dial-up
      4) Doesn't smoke
      5) Doesn't drink
      6) Doesn't use other recreational drugs
      7) Doesn't have cable or satellite TV
      8) Owns a car with the stock stereo system in it
      9) Spends not more than I do on shoes (around $20 every 3 months)
      10) Doesn't buy lottery tickets



      Your list is a little off, because many of the people that free wi-fi would benefit are children of the parents who do the above, and thus have no power over these choice.

      For instance, from my childhood:
      1. We had a computer.
      2. Um...yeah.
      3. We could afford $20 dial-up, but barely. And my mom got pissed when I tied up the phone line, so I couldn't use it all that often.
      4. My mom smoked. Tried to convince her not to. So what can I, as a child (but still a citizen being helped) do about this?
      5. Same as 4...plus she didn't drink much.
      6. Not that I know of.
      7. Not everybody in metro areas bothers with these...in Phoenix we could get all the TV we needed with an antenna.
      8. Even after I had a license, we had only one car, roughly 15 years old, an yeah, it still had a stock stereo.
      9. I don't know exactly what we spent on shoes...but I know I usually only got 1-2 pairs per school year. I know I wasn't wearing Air Jordans(TM), if that's what you're getting at...maybe a 50 dollar pair of Simples (both because I liked them and they tended to last longer than most other shoes)
      10. Nope. And even if my mom did, again see intro.

      Remember, you make these blanket statements forgetting that there are kids in poor and/or single-parent households that should not be held responsible for the decisions (however poor) their parents make.

      That and I think many people don't know what it's like to be poor and not have much control over it (such as being raised by a single mom on 15,000 or less a year...with no child support coming in from a deadbeat dad). Some parents do the best they know how and still can't provide better.

      Seriously, that's who these free wi-fi projects would help the most in large urban areas...the kids of poor adults...not the poor adults themselves. Decide for yourself whether or not it's worth it. Having been one of those kids, I think it would be. Hell, and I didn't have it as bad as many.

  29. Re:What about citizens working together? by omahajim · · Score: 4, Interesting
    It better not prevent local sharing. I maintain a Speakeasy T1 line for my home office, and recently have begun sharing out bandwidth via WiFi in my neighborhood, using Speakeasy's Netshare program. I have essentially become a mini 'WISP'. No other broadband is available to my area (too far for DSL; no cable internet; DirecPC/Starband just ain't all that great; etc), so I am providing a valuable service to those that can't afford their own ISDN or T1. They love me for it. My state better not be bullied by Big Broadband to prevent me from doing this.

    And /. has already gone down that long road arguing the pros/cons of sharing bandwidth with your neighbors, I know all the arguments, I've done all the precautions, we're not going there for this discussion.

  30. There are major benefits... by Statecraftsman · · Score: 5, Insightful
    for many small cities and towns to go out on a limb and offer free wifi. Even if it does cost something in taxes, it offers huge benefits in terms of quality of life and attracting smart people and businesses.

    I look forward to a time when you can go to small towns across the country and see them revitalized by being well connected. This could be the solution to the last mile problem that the major telecom players are unwilling to solve.

    Their cost/benefit analysis just doesn't have the community's interest at heart to the same degree that a mayor or city council will. This sort of legislation must be seen for the defensive maneuver it is.

  31. WTF? by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Here's the scoop: cities are free to give corporations massive tax breaks lasting decades to lure businesses and jobs, but they aren't supposed to be free to give wireless access to the people which can also make a city attractive to corporations?

    It's always the bigger players that have the advantage. In this case, it's large phone companies that can write the laws to their benefit. Nobody who is in favor of free wifi is powerful enough to oppose them.

    Corporations pull the strings, and government works at their whim.

    --
    Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
  32. Re:Government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since when is public transit necessary? People can drive, ride bikes, or walk. Or they can take a taxi. Transit takes money away from cab drivers, you know. In addition, the advertising on the sides of buses competes against newspapers, radio, television, and billboards.

    Since when is city water necessary? It competes against providers of bottled water. Is that fair?

    Public schools and colleges compete against private and parochial ones. Again, is this fair?

    Libraries compete against bookstores.

    City garbage collection competes against private trash haulers.

    Police compete against private security companies. Perhaps police should only patrol public areas. Anyone owning private property should hire a security company.

    Public housing projects compete against private landlords.

    Public parking lots and street parking competes against private parking garages.

    The USPS competes against UPS, FedEx, Airborne Express, and others.

    PBS and NPR compete against commercial television and radio.

    My point is simple. We have many services provided by governments that compete against private companies, yet we see no problem with them. Some you may think are essential, and some you may think should be turned over entirely to the private sector. However, it's naive to go around saying that wi-fi isn't an essential service and therefore shouldn't be provided by a city when there are many other things that cities do that could also be classified as non-essential, depending on how you define what is and isn't essential. It's simply not a black and white issue. What a government should and shouldn't provide ought to be an issue decided by those who are governed, not by legislators bankrolled by big telecom companies.

  33. Buggy Whip Lobby by madstork2000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Dear duly elected state stenator,

    I represent the buggy whip industry, and we would like to join the efforts against municipalities who are offering useful public services.

    While we no longer pack the lobbying punch we did 100 years ago, we feel its important to make a stand here and now. It is not the cities place to provide mass public transportation on its roads. God created the horse to transport man. He gave us whips to get those horses moving.

    Buses are bad, so are cars. Horses eat grass, and could be feed on our lawn clippings further protecting the environment. Even horse's shit can be useful in fertilizing and for electrical generation, Clearly Municipal governments missed the boat 100 years ago in funding such follies as public roads, and mass transit systems.

    As a God fearing nation of people we implore our leaders to stop trying to mess with Gods plan, and threaten wholesome established industries. Much like our own buggy whip industry once was; simply because technology has made it economically feasible to provide such services.

    Why should tax payers pay for things they might actually use more than say a library or more often than a park? To hell with the people who would benifit from those services, you need thriving industry lobbying dollars. Unfortunately at the time our industry did not react quickly enough, and we are but a footnote in history. Don't let that happen to what's left of the Bells.

    Communications and access to information is a priviledge and should only be readily accessible to those who can afford it, and those willing to pay for it. Information and the internet most certainly are different than other services traditionally provided by local governments, like libraries.

    We the buggy whip industry clearly messed up a 100 years ago. It is going to take a lot of effort to reverse the clear damage done to our industry by the municipalities senseless actions.

    But here ans now we can help prevent a another senseless travesty by feverently supporting the telecommunications industry's oppisition to the communistic cesspools of municiple wifi Internet access.

    Infact, I hear you can even get pornography, and other naughty things, for free on the Internet. I heard that terrorists might even use tit to communicate.

    Surely a God fearing, senator representing good wholesome people in the worlds greatest democracy, will not allow these back water heathanistic towns to undermine the very fabric of our country.

    Municipal wifi will taking jobs away for hard working telecommunications workers who often risk their lives high atop poles stringing cable for one of the great and lasting american icons. Municipal wifi will encourage people to get online and have access to dangerous information, and maybe even porn.
    Municipal wifi is communism, it might even be an even more communistic than the GPL, and free software. (Those Linux zealots will undoubtably further undermine the economicy if allowed to leverage their radical beliefs to the masses with free Internet.)

    For Gods ske this is AMERICA, we cannot block the internet liek CHINA and get a way with it. We need to limit the free flow of information more covertly. We have already made broadband Internet dangerously low priced. Higher government cannot afford to let everyone have access to the knowledge and power of the Internet. If that happens then things like Internet voting could become a realistic. Vote turnout would sore, and fine Senetors might become obsolete like buggy whips.

    We the buggy whip industry implore you to NOT let our fate happen NEEDLESSLY AGAIN.

  34. Illinois Senate bill 0499 by Fencepost · · Score: 4, Informative
    Illinois Senate bill 0499 was introduced in late February with an amendment by State Senator Rauschenberger that would do similar things.

    I sent letters to my state senator and representative encouraging them to vote against it when and if the opportunity came up, and I fully encourage any other Illinois residents to do the same. If you're not sure who your state senator and representative are, you can find out at Project Vote Smart by entering your 9-digit ZIP code. If your state senator is on the Environment & Energy Committee it's even more important that you get in touch with them.

    My letter (adjusted appropriately for the recipient) reads:

    Senator,

    I just became aware of Senator Rauschenberger's attempt to modify Illinois state law to completely ban municipalities, counties, cities and other political divisions within the state from offering data connection services in Senate bill 499 (specifically, amendment 001).

    As one of your constituents I'd like to strongly encourage you to work against this attempt at ensuring that poorly-served areas of the state remain poorly-served.

    By banning political entities from offering any kind of data services this modification ensures that in areas where no commercial carrier finds it cost-effective to offer services those services will remain completely unavailable even if the residents of an area are willing to provide them for themselves through local government. Even more, even if the infrastructure already exists because the municipality requires it for other uses, it will not be legally allowed for that infrastructure to be made available. This modification prevents the provision of data services that for the most part don't even directly compete with the broadband carriers that are pushing for these limitations - in particular it means that such options as inexpensive low-speed wireless access will not be available, even though that sort of low-cost connection would provide exactly what many people need as it did with the Minitel service in other countries.

    The phrasing of the amendment is also very suspect - what precisely is a "political subdivision of this State," and does that phrasing mean that if this becomes law that all libraries that currently offer wireless Internet access to their patrons must immediately shut it down? Overall Senator Rauschenberger's proposal is an overreaching attempt to limit the options available to Illinois voters in a transparent attempt to cater to large phone and cable companies that aren't even based in Illinois, and I hope I can count on you to oppose it.

    Sincerely,

    --
    fencepost
    just a little off
  35. Re:local ISPs by periol · · Score: 2, Informative

    This isn't entirely about free internet access though...

    From the New York Times: "City officials envision a seamless mesh of broadband signals that will enable the police to download mug shots as they race to crime scenes in their patrol cars, allow truck drivers to maintain Internet access to inventories as they roam the city, and perhaps most important, let students and low-income residents get on the net." The other good quote from this article: "'Government doesn't do service well,' said Eric Rabe, vice president for public relations for Verizon."

    right. because Verizon DOES do service well. oh, the irony.

  36. Is anonymity the issue? by griffinn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is the bill more about eliminating competition or denying access to war-drivers? If the latter, the solution should probably be technological (requiring some sort of credentials for access, which can be obtained free-of-charge) rather than legal (banning all free access).

  37. There's No Such Thing... by Stormy+Dragon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...as free WiFi. There's just WiFi that you're making someone else pay for.

  38. For folks who don't read the article... by anakin357 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    From TFA:
    "These are very disruptive, low-cost technologies, and it's not in the incumbent telecommunication companies' best interest to embrace them," Gurley said. "But these are technologies that can be very beneficial to communities."

    He(or she) offers two diametrically opposed opinions, and realizes what is best for the community, but seems more supportive in banning free wi-fi. Bad article... doesn't seem to say who this person is, or what position they hold either in government or private sector.

    Another quote, this time from SBC spokesperson:
    That's not to say they disagree with the wireless provision. SBC Communications, which has more DSL customers in the nation than any other provider, said cities should be allowed to offer wireless Internet access in public places, such as parks and libraries. But they should not directly compete with private enterprises by providing services to residents and businesses, said company spokesman Gene Acuña.

    Also note, the telecom companies were not involved with writing the bill -- basically this proposed law is just a provision that a business or residential areas should not be able to get free internet via wi-fi provided by the government.

    King's chief of staff, Trey Trainor, said they are rewriting the telecommunications bill to recognize that there are legitimate uses for municipal networks, such as public safety communication, meter-reading and other city services. King's basic objection, Trainor said, stands -- in a free-market system it's not acceptable to let public government compete with private businesses.

    These telecom companies are wanting to get these people as customers and make it illegal to use a free wi-fi hotspots, but also distancing themselves by saying essentially that they are not responsible for the bill at all.

    All in all, I am surprised the most reasonable causes for this sort of bill to go through have not been mentioned in the article: kiddie porn, spam, and hacking.

    I see people using my access point for their main source of internet, either on purpose or accident. Big deal.

    --
    http://www.fsckin.com/
  39. free wi-fi is a loss leader by zogger · · Score: 2, Informative

    There is an economic benefit to having your area be on the cutting edge of technology. It attracts and expands the "smart" base. This sort of move is very similar to what many "depressed" downtown areas discovered,they could make *more* money by not being dinks on the cheap stuff, such as a simple thing like getting rid of the penny ante nickel and dime parking meters, thereby encouraging people to come and shop and do business in those areas. Planting a few trees, greening it up, making it friendlier and more convenient. Short term, yes, it would cost money, medium and long term-well look around the world, places with more internet connectivity are doing much better than places that don't have that. It is that easy to see. And making it be all "private" just doesn't work all the time, this quarters "profits" mentality that is more or less the most common denominator of US business frequently ignores huge areas where the immediate profit margin isn't high enough.

    Of course, to be fair, this is Texas you are talking about, where they are going to go to mostly all toll roads and football is a subsidised state sponsored religion.... Just a whole different mindset there so it's hard to figger. No idea really what they will do. My *guess* is big money monopoly styled capitalism in the form of some good ole boy backroom deals and some cash and hookers and booze will run the legislative vote on that issue, same as most places when something this controversial and of such a threat to the monopolists comes up.

  40. Free Wi-Fi as in Free Groceries by eggboard · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My favorite part of this debate is Rep. King stating that you wouldn't want government to go into business by opening a grocery to compete with private enterprise groceries.

    I agree. But if there was a single grocery chain in town and they refused to sell to people who lived in certain parts of town and set prices arbitrarily high compared to similar nearby towns that had more than one grocery, I would expect the government to try to defends its citizens basic right to eat.

    They could encourage competition by helping other groceries open and defending those new groceries, or they could supply food to people who couldn't afford usurious prices.

    But I wouldn't expect my city government to let people starve on the basis of competition.

    --
    Freelance tech journalist for the Economist, MIT Technology Review, Macworld, and others
  41. Re:Government by sahonen · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Local access cable television given its high cost to veiwer ratio (and that only a few dozen people watch it at any one time)

    If it weren't for public access television, live professional television would be much, much worse. 99% of people who work in television (including me) worked in public access to gain experience before they did it professionally. It takes about three years of productions every week or so to get good enough to be a professional sports cameraman.

    Imagine, if you will, the entry level position in your business being eliminated and the next level up becoming the entry level. That's what would happen to professional television if public access were eliminated.

    --
    Make me a friend and I'll mod you up
  42. Re:Not free at all by adamfranco · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm waiting for the tsunami of examples demonstrating that socialism can provide services and products more efficiently than capitalism and the market...

    The USA's Medicare program, health coverage for elderly and (I believe) poor, is significantly more efficient that the private sector. There are lots of numbers out there, but most of them show that the amount of money spent on administrative overhead by HMOs and other private health insurance corporations is 5 to 10 times higher than that spent on administrative overhead in Medicare.

    Here is one of many such references: http://medicare.commission.gov/medicare/robinstest .html

    If you think about it, it makes sense that Medicare is a lot more efficient. HMOs and the like have complicated payment structures, require several authorizations for treatments, have various methods for billing individuals versus employers, have marketing costs, maintain lists of 'in-plan' doctors and facilities, etc. Medicare on the other hand has a list of who is registered and another list of how much they will pay for each category of care. Since there is only one pricing structure and one entity to send and receive bills, the whole operation is simplified and thereby cheaper to run than having many companies all looking out for their own profits.

    Likewise, having a single large buyer allows for better negotiation with pharmaceutical companies. Why are drugs cheap in Canada? Its because the entire country buys them as a whole and refuses to pay the outlandish prices the pharmaceutical industry tries to push.

    Want more examples?

    Try education for instance. As a graduate of an elite private college I can attest that such institutions provide excellent (maybe even 'the best' possible, if there is such a thing) education. But efficiently? Charging $40,000+/year to give 2500 students an education is a hell of a lot less efficient than charging $15,000(or less)/year to give 30,000+ students an education that can be every bit as good (or at least pretty close) as one at a private institution. Whether or not the margin of difference in quality (and style) is worth $100,000 is up to the student (and their parents), but in terms of efficiency the public universities are the clear winners.

    How about elementary/secondary education? Public schools routinely educate students on less than $10,000/year/student and educate millions of children. Private schools typically cost at least twice as much and educate only a tiny fraction of the number. Maybe their quality is a little higher, maybe not. My public high-school in rural PA was pretty crappy due to a lack of local tax base and PA not pooling education funds state-wide. The teachers did the best with what they had though and the district gave everyone a basic education at a very cheap rate. Quite efficient.

    If we wish our civilization to survive we must break with the habit of deference to great men.
    -- Karl Popper


    Great doubt: great awakening.
    Little doubt: little awakening.
    No doubt: no awakening.
    -- Zen koan


    --
    "When ideology and theology couple, their offspring are not always bad but they are always blind." -- Bill Moyers
  43. Let's think of this in terms of the money... by Alpha_Traveller · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There's no reason why a network run "for free" couldn't make money for the government and be completely free for the public in turn -- just establish the it as a network subsidizes most High School cable/satellite content these days. Let it be underwritten and sponsored by Macdonalds, Mobil and any number of other great companies like that. They are more than willing to let their names be applied to just about everything on PBS, so the same concept should be applied here.

    Corporations can certainly compete and continue to influence as many people as possible into buying their lousy products.

    --
    "Love is like pi - natural, irrational, and very important." (Lisa Hoffman)
  44. Re:Not free at all by GimmeFuel · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Both your education examples (college and elementary/secondary) have a fatal flaw:

    Private education is expensive because the customers are rich.

    If you want to send your kid to public school, all you have to pay is the school taxes, which you would have to pay anyway. If you want to send your kid to private school, you have to pay both the school tax and the private school tuition. As a result, almost all private school parents are wealthy, because they're the only ones who can afford to pay both the tax & the tuition. Thus private schools can charge more, because the parents can afford it.

    If you implemented a tax exemption whereby any parent who did not have a student in public school did not have to pay the school tax, suddenly there would be thousands and thousands of parents who couldn't afford private school before but could now. In response to this increased market demand, more private schools would open up, many of them catering to the market of lower-income parents by offering even lower tuition rates.

    And I can guarantee that they would offer a better education than public schools and a lower cost. How can I guarantee that?

    Because if they didn't, parents would put their kids back into public school and the new private schools would go out of business. That means there's nothing to lose, yet everything to gain.

  45. Lessig in Wired: "Why Your Broadband Sucks" by jacoplane · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Interesting article (or audio). Excerpt:
    You'll be pleased to know that communism was defeated in Pennsylvania last year. Governor Ed Rendell signed into law a bill prohibiting the Reds in local government from offering free Wi-Fi throughout their municipalities. The action came after Philadelphia, where more than 50 percent of neighborhoods don't have access to broadband, embarked on a $10 million wireless Internet project. City leaders had stepped in where the free market had failed. Of course, it's a slippery slope from free Internet access to Karl Marx. So Rendell, the telecom industry's latest toady, even while exempting the City of Brotherly Love, acted to spare Pennsylvania from this grave threat to its economic freedom.
  46. A good resource by mdumouch · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This topic was covered on PBS' NOW program last weekend.

    http://www.pbs.org/now/transcript/transcriptNOW108 _full.html

    Short version: Corporations are trying to pass laws restricting what duly-elected officials can do (viz, starting up wireless public networks), EVEN AFTER they have refused invitations to provide the service. (There's a story in the program about a small town that no company would serve, despite being asked, and how the town council did it themselves... and then the telecoms went to the statehouse to try and make what the council did illegal. Interesting.)

  47. FCC member Copps slams anti-muniwifi bills by Cryofan · · Score: 2, Informative

    I tried to get slashdot to cover the story of the FCC Commissioner member Michael Copps, who really slammed our American broadband policy here in this recent interview. But they rejected it. So here are some excerpts from the interview:

    FCC Commissioner Says U.S. Broadband Effort Insufficient
    Mar 1, 2005

    ZDNet News via NewsEdge Corporation :

    Michael Copps, one of two Democrats on the five-member Federal Communications Commission,

    As a policy-maker, Copps is outraged that the United States isn't near the top of countries with broadband penetration. While admitting the difficulty in comparing the United States with Japan, Korea or Norway, Copps also voices the growing restlessness of government officials who fret about the private sector's ability to ensure that all Americans get access to broadband.

    Big changes are reshaping the telecom industry. Giant mergers--SBC Communications acquiring AT&T, Verizon Communications swallowing MCI--raise huge questions about how consumers will be affected. More local-government efforts to create their own broadband networks are facing fierce resistance from the Baby Bells and cable companies such as Comcast.

    Calling broadband "the most central infrastructure challenge facing the country right now," Copps is wrestling with how to turn the United States into the most connected country in the world. Can private industries do it themselves, or will it take a regulatory prod to get there? Copps recently spoke with CNET News.com about these issues, as well as the recent complaints of Internet phone service Vonage that it's not getting a fair shake from local phone companies.

    Q: Looking at the state of broadband from the consumer perspective, is adoption at a good point right now?

    A: Well, if I was a consumer I would say, "Why in the hell is the United States No. 13 and heading south in broadband deployment? Why are folks in Korea and Japan maybe getting 10 times the capacity at a half or a third or a quarter of the price? I am paying for the slow setup I've got--that is called high-speed broadband?"

    I don't think there is that much satisfaction with the situation we're in...I think we may be probably the only industrial country on the face of God's green earth that doesn't have a national plan for broadband deployment. We recently got a commitment on a goal, on an objective. But an objective and a strategy are two vastly dissimilar things.

    Q: What makes sense in terms of a national broadband policy?

    A: I think Congress is going to have to work through that. If we are going to fix the Universal Service system, which is predicated on the idea that everybody should have access to comparable communications at comparable and reasonable prices, we have to ask, is our advanced telecommunications part of that or not? Is broadband a part of that or not? So before we start fixing every little problem with universal service I think we ought to have some kind of a philosophical or national purpose or national objective discussion about where does broadband fit in.

    I think we may be probably the only industrial country on the face of God's green earth that doesn't have a national plan for broadband deployment. ...

    At the same time, the state legislature in Indiana recently shot down a bill that would impose significant restrictions on municipalities for launching their own broadband infrastructure services.

    It's not an easy thing if you're the leader of a hard-pressed, cash-strapped municipality--as all of them are in this day and age--to take on additional burden of providing broadband to your people.

    I think we do a grave injustice in trying to hobble municipalities. That's an entrepreneurial approach, that's an innovative approach. Why don't we encourage that instead of having bills introduced--"Oh, you can't do this because it's interfering w

    --
    eat shiat and bark at the moon
  48. Re:Two Points, Only One Left... by neurocutie · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I don't want local government providing free wifi on the simple principle that it's not a proper function of government. Government exists only to provide services that cannot be provided by the free market, especially those directly related to government's protective function (i.e., it's legal monopoly on the use of force, namely police, courts, and national defense) to prevent force being used against it's citizens. There's ample evidence that private firms can provide WiFi.
    mmm, you mean like EDUCATION ? There's ample evidence that private institutions can provide education. Do you mean like public commuter transportation ? There's ample evidence that private companies can provide commuter transportation. Do you mean like the USPS shipping services ? There's ample evidence that private companies can provide shipping services. Do you mean like medical research ? There's ample evidence that private institutions can conduct medical research.

    It doesn't seem to me like your "principle" is followed very closely in our current society, nor is it obvious that we are the worse for it...

  49. At last! What a great senator! by johansalk · · Score: 2, Funny


    "King's basic objection, Trainor said, stands -- in a free-market system it's not acceptable to let public government compete with private businesses"

    We're glad someone out there finally understands the role of public government in a free-market system!

    Dear Mr. Senator,

    One word: The Police.

    Sincerely,
    Billy Joe Ray Junior & Jim Bob Jones
    The American Association of Bounty Hunters

  50. Re:Government by statistically+dead · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We have many services provided by governments that compete against private companies What in fact happens now is that the government bodies hand out a very lucrative contract to one of the top five providers for several years at a time. Unlike individually purchased wi-fi access if something goes wrong you can't easily change providers - the capital/political inertia is too large.

    These sort of contracts consolidate big companies and don't effectively discourage poor service. They rarely benefit local companies unless they are franchised or otherwise tied into the major players.

    (You can also guarantee that mobocracy will rule - assumed MS PC and IE usage).

  51. Coming Soon by Sierpinski · · Score: 2, Funny

    Coming soon to Texas: The Air Tax.

    If you breathe air from within the borders of Texas, or within a "breathing distance" of 0.23 miles, you are subject to the Air Tax, which helps compensate the government for your consumption of oxygen and also provides monies to properly dispose of that nasty carbon dioxide that is exhaled.

  52. why can't the govt. provide services? by SethJohnson · · Score: 2, Insightful


    I don't agree that the government should be using their disposition (and probably deep municipal bandwidth discounts) to remove potential income from private industry.

    By this rationale (and with very little exaggeration on my part), the govt. should stop:

    1. Providing water utilities (treads on Ozarka's profits).
    2. Providing public swimming pools (treads on Splash Town USA attendance)
    3. Providing mail service (cuts into FedEx and UPS profits).
    4. Protecting us with police officers (reduces profit earned by private security firms like Wackenhut).

    Of course our society benefits from these things. And at the same time, there's opportunity for private companies to provide value-added services beyond what the government offers. Same with wireless.

    The communications providers are worried they'll see subscription drop. Sure, some people will decide not to pay for service because there's an 802.11g signal covering their homes. But that's not going to even compare to the speed available via FTTH. At the same time, municipal wireless services brings internet connectivity to those who are impoverished and can't afford an ISP or maybe even a telephone service. These are the same people who can't afford to drink only bottled Ozarka water, or take their kids to swim at White Water on the weekends, or send their Xmas cards via FedEx.