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Senator Calls on NASA to Service Hubble

Avantare writes "Senator Calls on NASA to Service Hubble In a sternly worded letter to acting NASA Administrator Frederick D. Gregory, Sen. Barbara Mikulski (D-Md.) said she expects the U.S. space agency to heed the will of the Congress and keep preparations for a Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission on track. Congress, in passing an omnibus spending bill late last year, directed NASA to set aside $291 million of its 2005 budget to spend planning and preparing for a servicing mission to Hubble by 2008. When NASA informed Congress just weeks later that it intended to spend only $175 million of that amount on the Hubble repair effort, some saw the move as an indication that the agency was preparing to abandon plans to service Hubble robotically and rely instead on a space shuttle crew to fix the telescope."

55 of 322 comments (clear)

  1. Excellent News! by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Good for Senator Mikulski! As far as I'm concerned, NASA has been putzing around on this issue for no reason WHAT-SO-EVER. The shuttles are no more dangerous now then they were for the earlier two decades they've been in service. If people were allowed to do their jobs, then NASA would have known about the shuttle damage *before* Columbia's reentry.

    These mumblings about robotic repair sound like a whiny way of getting out of doing the job. If you'll pardon my French, "Just launch the damn space shuttle and fix the bloody thing!" It's not that hard, and I'm sure there's no shortage of qualified volunteers. Do I hear an Amen?!?

    1. Re:Excellent News! by melandy · · Score: 2

      AMEN!

    2. Re:Excellent News! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      You do know that NASA/Goddard is in Senator Mikulski backyard, right? Actually I'm not against her on this point, because it's my backyard too.

    3. Re:Excellent News! by Ziviyr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Deorbiting means going up there and attaching stuff to it.
      Repairing means going up there and attaching stuff to it.

      We already have repairs mapped out and upgrades built. if we're going to go up there and attach stuff to it, we might as well not be entirely destructive about it...

      --

      Someone set us up the bomb, so shine we are!
    4. Re:Excellent News! by The_Mr_Flibble · · Score: 2, Informative

      The main problem with repairing hubble is the fact that ther is no longer any shuttle capable of containing it in it's hold as all the remaining shuttles are equipped for docking with the iss. so in order for the hubble to be repaired they would have to strip a shuttle so they can repair it (and lets not forget about taking along a spare set of solar panels.

    5. Re:Excellent News! by GileadGreene · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Good for Senator Mikulski!

      Of course, this has nothing to do with the fact that NASA Goddard Space Flight Center is located in Mikulski's district. I'm sure she'd support a Hubble repair mission even if that wasn't the case...

    6. Re:Excellent News! by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's the pencil pushers at NASA who largely not in favor of a manned mission. It's the same guys who want to kill the Voyager programs, despite the fact that these extraordinary vessels are hurtling towards interstellar space, a place nothing else we have has done, or will do in the forseeable future. I don't really call these guys experts in the matter, but rather part of the problem.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    7. Re:Excellent News! by LMCBoy · · Score: 4, Informative

      The main problem with repairing hubble is the fact that ther is no longer any shuttle capable of containing it in it's hold

      This is only a problem if you want to return HST safely to the ground in a Shuttle cargo hold. As you say, there is no longer a shuttle in which it will fit, because the external airlock for ISS makes the bay too short.

      However, for a repair mission, HST does not have to fit in the cargo bay; it is mounted inside the bay sticking straight up out of it.

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    8. Re:Excellent News! by Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Notice that all of this started happening after the "Mars Exploration Vision" was announced. Basically, they had a huge new suite of programs that they need to launch, but only minor increases in funding. Who couldn't see this sort of stuff coming from a mile off?

      Apollo, at its peak, was using about 0.75% of our nation's *entire GDP* (not government funding, but GDP). In today's dollars, that's over 80 billion a year. Even with the tech advances since Apollo and the experience gained from it, getting to Mars and back safely is a much more difficult problem.

      Heck, the apollo astronauts hardly even dealt with radiation at all; by choosing a proper launch window, they bypassed the most intense parts of the Van Allen belts; their "radiation shielding" was little more than the craft's skin and thermal insulation. No long term GCR exposure, no major flare/CME problems, etc.

      Their craft could be much smaller, and of course launch costs haven't changed much since the 1960s (and only a couple organizations in the world - NASA and a few other space agencies - are really putting funding into basic research to develop new tech that could lower costs. Private companies are trying to optimize what we already have (which is a great thing), but few are doing basic research not funded by the government because profit margins on orbital rocketry are so low currently).

      No long-term habitats were needed, and thus no long-term power sources, shielded environments, food supplies, low-wear equipment, etc. No mining and fuel production. Etc. The technical challenges for a Mars mission are much greater than for a Moon mission, and yet we still have to redo most of the technical challenges that we did for the Moon mission (new craft design, new rocket design or in-space assembly, new landing simulations for the different environment, etc).

      --
      Pinkypants -- my favorite!
    9. Re:Excellent News! by Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Personally, I would have announced a "Space Exploration Vision", which makes a top priority of lowering costs to access space. NASA is a research institution (not a "space cargo institution", like so many here mistakenly believe), and that's what they do best. Once you get costs down, programs like a "Mars Exploration Vision" don't take as long or as much money, and are thus less likely to be cancelled.

      Mind you, I'm not of the type that believes that NASA should just use conventional off-the-shelf technology in making new rocket systems. I think they should push the envelope, because if they don't, nobody else will, and the space industry will stagnate. I do, however, think that they should take multiple approaches at a time (because you have to count on some failing when you do this), and revive old concepts with modern technology. We really need a full suite of craft, as well: multiple lift systems (manned and unmanned, for different sizes and types of cargo, with different orbital capabilities) designed with the primary goals of safety and low cost, as well as one or more types of space tugs (never reentering Earth, but having multiple uses) with a primary goal of a long lifespan, using any combination of rockets, ion drives, electromagnetic tethers, rotavators, etc.

      --
      Pinkypants -- my favorite!
    10. Re:Excellent News! by quarkscat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      MD Senator (D) Barbara Mikulski to the rescue!
      She has been in the forefront of defending NASA
      from the pinhead bean-counters in the past. I
      sure hope she is successful once again.

      Regarding the SSTs (Shuttle Space Transports):
      NASA changed the formulation of the insulation
      on the external tanks, which made the ablative
      foam insulation dangerous. The original formula
      was environmentally "unfriendly" since it used
      CFCs. Losing a shuttle and crew during reentry
      was also environmentally "unfriendly". NASA
      management (at some level) knew that the ablative
      foam insulation "might" pose some risks, long
      before Columbia's tragic reentry. They never
      spent the time and money necessary to confirm
      the level of risk before the accident. O'Keefe's
      mismanagement of NASA was merely highlighted by
      Columbia -- testing the foam was a matter of
      "due diligence" that the real engineers wanted.

      The focus has subsequently been on a robotic
      servicing mission. All primary NASA contractors
      wanted a piece of that action, since it also
      leveraged their interests in military space
      contracts. Even a robotic mission has been deemed
      too expensive, with a much greater chance of its
      failure. Astronauts have been training for an
      HST servicing mission for years -- the mission
      isn't just about repairs, but about improvements.
      The money has already been spent on the upgrades,
      so why not sent the experts back up to HST?

      The current political climate in Washington isn't
      only penny-wise and pound-foolish. It's also
      about the uses of space -- civilian vs military.
      How else to explain NASA's determination to drop
      support for the Voyager project, which would only
      cost $4 Milion USD per year, while NASA pisses
      away $11 Billion USD on a new internal accounting
      system?

      Have I missed anything here?

    11. Re:Excellent News! by MightyMartian · · Score: 2
      Well, I definitely think the time has come to spin off satellite launches to private interests. Let private enterprise do what it does best. NASA shouldn't be in the business of surface-to-space transport. I agree that a proper vision for NASA into the future is more in the research and development. No private corporation is going to have the money or want to take the risks without government backing, and that's where NASA can come into play.

      I guess it all boils down to the single fact that NASA has been and continues to be overpoliticized. I don't see that changing any time in the near future, though. There have been some huge mistakes, and at the top of the list is the ISS. It's an enormous waste of money and resources, and doesn't really seem to serve much of a purpose beyond "people always being in space", which I find a pretty wasteful and meaningless sentiment. Why not twenty or thirty years until we have better spacecraft and do a proper permanently-manned space station? Then we can start looking at such a station as a launching point for returning to the Moon and heading to Mars. If we are going to truly begin manned interplanetary travel, that's the way to do it. Somehow some sort of even minimal space economy has got to be developed.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    12. Re:Excellent News! by Rei · · Score: 3, Interesting

      An interesting question becomes, "How to get NASA out of the cargo industry?". Already, the craft are developed by private industry - Boeing, Lockheed, Orbital Sciences, etc, are the ones who really do the development work. NASA provides the R&D money. But NASA also runs the craft after they're built, on a no-profit model. We could leave the craft to their builders to operate (or sell), but that wouldn't work on a standalone basis: they wouldn't be cost-competitive in the world if they want to extract any profit from launches, as other space agencies are launching with a no-profit model (the only real exception that I can think of is SeaLaunch). NASA could, however, provide a fixed per-kilogram launch subsidy to make them competitive again (not just to companies that they give craft-development funds to, but to any US rocket company).

      I think that would be a nice incentive system. If the same company doing the building is the one who is going to be operating the craft, they have a strong motivation to, during the design phase, keep later operating costs down instead of just "building to the spec" and "trying to make it look nice on paper".

      The lower the operating costs, the bigger the demand, and consequently the more likely that private companies will start spending their *own* money on rocketry. Which is what we all want to see here :) Most Libertarians want that so that NASA's funding can be slashed or even eventually eliminated; most Dems, Greens, and some Republicans want to see that so that NASA's funding can go to more science/exploration/research projects.

      --
      Pinkypants -- my favorite!
    13. Re:Excellent News! by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Informative

      Notice that all of this started happening after the "Mars Exploration Vision" was announced.

      You're confused. There is no "Mars Exploration Vision". There isn't even a Mars plan beyond "that's what we do after we get to the moon". What there *was* was the "Orbital Space Plane" project. The OSP started as a shuttle replacement program, but was quickly killed when it was realized that a spaceplane wasn't the most useful, reliable, and reusable craft we could build with current technology.

      As a result, Bush worked with NASA and redefined the OSP proposal into the Vision for Space Exploration plan. The VSE really wasn't anything new, it just took stock of where NASA has been screwing up for the past ten years, and aims to get them back on track with the plan that Reagan laid out so many years ago. Noticably absent from the plan is plans for massive spacestations and moonbases. Instead, everything has been scaled back, and made to fit into what's realistic for today's technology rather than planning for tommorrow's miracle technology.

      Out of this plan comes the Crew Exploration Vehicle, a set of craft that will achieve humans to orbit, orbit to moon, and extended stays on the moon. The first craft will replace the space shuttle, while the other two craft will provide renewed access to the moon as well as testing for a Mars mission.

      To develop these craft, NASA is (for the first time ever!) requiring a vehicle flyoff competition for choosing the craft to build. Entrants not only include Boeing and Lockheed, but any other space enterprise who wishes to compete. At one point, t/Space was formed from aerospace legends such as Burt Rutan to compete in the competition. Unfotunately, they recently dropped out of the race due to heavy paperwork requirements. :-/ (My guess is that they'll just work on their entry in private, then rejoin the competition at a later date.)

      Beyond the moon craft, the VSE specifies Mars flyby and landing missions "at some point beyond 2020". No hard plans exist for the Mars mission, because it is felt that we don't have enough data yet. Not to mention that a lot will change in the next 15 years. However, NASA is starting to bootstrap some long forgotten projects such as Nuclear Engines. This is a sign that they are serious about the future, and know what it will take to actually accomplish their goals. For the first time ever, there will be no "magic technology" that will appear in the nick of time to complete their mission. NASA will design it simple, straightforward, and with existing tech.

      Feel better now? :-)

  2. There is a better option by waynegoode · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The cost of a mission to repair and service Hubble is estimated at $2 billion. And for that money, it may or may not work. However a new Hubble, Hubble Origins Probe, can be built and launched for $1 billion using the original Hubble designs and new instruments already built as replacements for the current Hubble. It's cheaper, more reliable and less risky.

    From an article in Discover Magazine

    Colin Norman, an astronomer at the Space Telescope Science Institute, notes that NASA has already built two expensive new instruments, the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph and the Wide Field Camera 3, for the cancelled Hubble upgrade. Instead of salvaging the current Hubble, he proposes using the parts to create a replacement, the Hubble Origins Probe.

    Also see the John Hopkins Newsletter.

    1. Re:There is a better option by ThomasFlip · · Score: 5, Funny

      yeah but what you're talking about is fiscal sensibility. I don't think that the United States government (Congress, Senate, Whatever) in all of it's infinite wisdom is prepared to partake in such a common sense approach.

      --
      If the dollar is an "I owe you nothing", then the Euro is a "Who owes you nothing." - Doug Casey
    2. Re:There is a better option by bechthros · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So these two instuments alone can replace all of the existing functionality of Hubble I's instruments? If that is the case then bravo, go for it. But if it means losing the ability to do deep UV astronomy or anything else that Hubble I has proven to be very adept at, I don't think we should skimp out. Hubble has shown itself to have exceeded expectations time and time again, and I think it's well worth the investment. Not to say we should throw money at the problem, but if we can find untold billions for the sake of running to stand still in Iraq then surely there's gotta be a spare 1 billion somewhere we could use to fix something that's been more useful than we expected.

    3. Re:There is a better option by kebes · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think the "better option" that most astrophysicists are looking forward to is the James Webb Telescope. It's a primarily IR-telescope, but in terms of its mission statement it will largely replace what Hubble is doing now. Hubble has already survived longer than originally intended (due to many well-executed repair missions). More years could be squeezed out of Hubble with more repair missions, but if what you want is a brand-new telescope, the James Webb Telescope will keep astronomers busy for many years.

    4. Re:There is a better option by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The thing is, I don't see the people who want to let Hubble die earmarking the funds for a new and improved replacement. The smoke and mirrors of a manned mission to Mars looks good politically because it's so ambitious, but it's causing other important areas to be underfunded or not funded at all.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
  3. I want to know why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Senator's don't usually care this much about what is essentially a technology budgeting decision. Who's got her ear, and why?

    1. Re:I want to know why... by Morgon · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, it's because Goddard is in Maryland, and nixing Hubble puts a lot of those workers out of jobs.

      I believe that was summarized in one of the previous stories about Hubble on Slashdot.

      --
      [DISCLAIMER: This post is a work of satire and should not be misconstrued as a holy text upon which to base a religion.]
    2. Re:I want to know why... by bechthros · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In other words, a Senator is representing the interests of her constituants. Horror of horrors. Perish the thought.

  4. Understanding risk by waynegoode · · Score: 4, Informative
    The shuttles are no more dangerous now then they were for the earlier two decades they've been in service

    The problems is not that they are more dangrerous now. They have always been this dangerous. It is just that now the danger is better understood. Ignoring risk does not make it go away.

    That said, I am not against using a manned (sorry, crewed) mission to repair the Hubble if that is the best option. In any case, the risks needed to be understood, reduced as much as possible and accepted or rejected; not just ignored.

    1. Re:Understanding risk by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Space travel has always been dangerous, PERIOD. Astronauts have always known that everytime they strap themselves in, there's a reasonable chance that they won't be coming back. Apollo 1 made that point real clear, and the Challenger incident further punctuated the point. The only comfort the astronauts have is that we will do everything in our power to get them home if something goes wrong. (e.g. Apollo 13)

      As I said, there's no shortage of volunteers who fully understand the risks they are taking. So fly the damn space shuttle for something USEFUL, and keep our bird in the air.

      You can't take the sky from me...

    2. Re:Understanding risk by Jerk+City+Troll · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The only comfort the astronauts have is that we will do everything in our power to get them home if something goes wrong.

      And if we can't get them home, they carry 150mg doses of KCn to make things easier in the end. No doubt, astronauts fully understand what they are getting into: a personal sacrifice in the name of science.

    3. Re:Understanding risk by T-Ranger · · Score: 2, Informative

      And, in fact, the safety record of the Shuttle is better then was was expected. Risk assesement was done (or risk was a defined requirement) then the programme started. The shuttle has been safer then what was pre-deteremend to be acceptable.

  5. Worth Remembering Mikulski's Motives by reallocate · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It's worth remembering the Mikulski's motives aren't driven by pure science. Goddard and other Hubble-related facilities are in Maryland. This is a pork barrel and jobs issue for her.

    And for those who argue that repairing Hubble now is no riskier than in the past, you're missing the point. Every Shuttle flight is risky and Hubble repair missions are even riskier because rendevousing with Hubble means no chance of taking reguge at the ISS and slim to zero chance of rescue by a second Shuttle.

    Loss of a Shuttle during a Hubble repair mission would have political repercussions that woujld likely kill the Shuttle program and, possibly, kill any further crewed spaceflight of any kind. The Hubble is a nice tool, but the purpose of space travel is to put people there, not to do science. Fixing it isn't worth the risk.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    1. Re:Worth Remembering Mikulski's Motives by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's worth remembering the Mikulski's motives aren't driven by pure science. Goddard and other Hubble-related facilities are in Maryland. This is a pork barrel and jobs issue for her.

      Another poster addressed that point here.

      And for those who argue that repairing Hubble now is no riskier than in the past, you're missing the point. Every Shuttle flight is risky and Hubble repair missions are even riskier because rendevousing with Hubble means no chance of taking reguge at the ISS and slim to zero chance of rescue by a second Shuttle.

      The Shuttles were designed with hot-standby in mind. If the powers that be are THAT worried (which I'm not, we've done this several times before without incident) then get a second, unfueled shuttle on the pad. If something goes wrong, you have a day or two of turnaround. If everything goes fine, then the second shuttle will complete the next mission (probably IIS work). If possible, use the Endevour for servicing the Hubble. Not only is it newer and a bit sturdier, but it carries the extended mission, life support equipment just in case the astronauts have to cool their heels for a week or two while waiting for a rescue.

      Loss of a Shuttle during a Hubble repair mission would have political repercussions that woujld likely kill the Shuttle program and, possibly, kill any further crewed spaceflight of any kind.

      As sad as I am about it, the shuttle is dead. I see little chance that it will be flying for much longer. My only hope is that it hangs on long enough to push for the new launch technologies.

    2. Re:Worth Remembering Mikulski's Motives by bechthros · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "This is a pork barrel and jobs issue for her."

      Can you please explain to me why a Senator representing her constituants who, like most of us, want jobs, is a BAD thing? Isn't that why they're elected, to represent their constituants?

      "Every Shuttle flight is risky"

      Sure, just like every airplane landing is risky, just like crossing the street is risky. Most of them are former test pilots, so you'll have a hard time convincing me that the astronauts aren't willing to accept those risks. The fact that it's risky doesn't mean it istn't worth it.

      Not to mention that the safety record of shuttle flights far exceeds what was expected. I remember NASA saying when Challenger blew up that we were very overdue for just such an incident, and it was a fluke that one hadn't happened sooner. Not to say that more shuttles should blow up, but the safety record of shuttle flights is exemplary.

      "but the purpose of space travel is to put people there, not to do science."

      Why must there be only one purpose for space travel? And what exactly do you think these "people" we "put there" are going to do, sit around and play pinochle? No, the people that went to the moon did science once they got there. So will the people we eventually send to Mars. Scientific research is a very valid purpose for space flight.

    3. Re:Worth Remembering Mikulski's Motives by UWC · · Score: 2, Funny
      And what exactly do you think these "people" we "put there" are going to do, sit around and play pinochle?

      I propose an ongoing ISS experiment testing the effects of freefall on pinochle games.

  6. Local interest: STSI by jfengel · · Score: 3, Informative

    I really like having Ms. Mikulski as senator, and I've voted for her each time she's been elected, but I should point out that the reason that she's pushing this isn't that she cares about getting hi-res pictures of aliens. The Space Telescope Science Institute is in Baltimore, MD, her home state, as well as NASA's Goddard facility.

    That's what representatives of any sort do: they fight for their local interests. If they didn't do that, the voters would elect somebody who did. Unfortunately, without a fixed budget cap, that generally means deals of the form "You vote for my thing, so I'll vote for your thing, and the only one who loses is the guy who eventually has to pay off the debt."

    So while I like Ms. Mikulski, and I support the "measly" few dozens of millions of dollars it would take to keep getting great science from Hubble, I thought a bit of disclosure would be appropriate.

  7. it's not about that by Yonkeltron · · Score: 4, Insightful

    i might get modded down for this but it needs to be said.

    it's not about whether robots or humans are used. it's about the hubble being a piece of crap that needs to be replaced in order for us to move forward. the hubble is obsolete because of the fact that there are cheaper and better telescope projects out there that should be initiated. some of those programs are mentioned here on /. all the time!

    it's a wonder that we haven't listened to the independant experts and just thrownit out to lagrange point to work as long as it can.

    i really feel like NASA needs to let this one die so we can move forward.

    --
    Keep the faith, share the code
  8. Follow the Money by dosguru · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sen Mikulski is the senator from Maryland, where the Hubble is HQ'd. IIRC, it was HQ'd in her old district when she was in the House.

    I support the Hubble and think that we should fix it, but remember to follow the money as well. She has a lot of her voters that depend on Hubble for their paycheck.

  9. Pork Barrel alert! by (void*) · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'd rather NASA spend the money on maintaining
    contact with the Pioneer spavce probes. It has taken
    30 years for them to get there, and now, when
    they are at the edge of the solar system is where
    the scientifically interesting data can be found.
    Don't drop the ball!

  10. ...or join one by waynegoode · · Score: 3, Interesting
    If the Senator wants Hubble serviced, he can join or start a voluntary organization to do exactly that.

    Or join one already started and make a contribution.

  11. I see your bullshit and raise you a horseshit by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Good argument!! Unfortunately for your argument, most scientists involved are in favor of repairing the Hubble, and it was a political decision by a non-scientist political appointee to NOT repair it.

    Dumbshit.

    (No, I don't think you're a dumbshit. It just fit the fecal theme of this post.)

    --
    It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    1. Re:I see your bullshit and raise you a horseshit by MindStalker · · Score: 2, Informative

      I havn't ever found a clear cost analysis of it. But basically yes its more expensive to fix hubble than to launch a new version but there are two important considerations being left out of the argument generally.
      1. New version won't be ready for many years.
      2. We are going to have to send a manned or robotic mission to saftly deorbit the satallie.
      3. Cost of fixing hubble - cost we are going to have to spend to deorbit hubble is fairly low and I believe less than new version.

    2. Re:I see your bullshit and raise you a horseshit by CrackedButter · · Score: 2, Interesting


      A four year delay does not seem that bad but its effect is culminative. Where we are now in terms of understanding what is out there and what we are doing out there is further pushed back. The 60's seemed to be the decade of exploration and learning. We should be on the moon or mars by now, issues such as political games and money have already delayed our advancement. This delay would only add more to the pile of 30 years already accrewed.
      However this delay is never seen nor tangible... thus pushed aside for later to our detriment.

  12. Re:Cool by lgw · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There's one in the works, but there will be a few years between Hubbble going dark and the new guy going up. The cost of delaying all work in an entire field for a few years is higher than servicing the Hubble.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  13. Buying time on Hubble by Ford+Prefect · · Score: 3, Informative

    Probably been mentioned already, but a work-around for one of the major limiting factors for the Hubble's lifetime has already been found, that being the number of working gyroscopes available.

    After repair, the telescope has six gyroscopes (used for pointing and stabilising the device, without any messy reaction mass involved), and it needed at least three to point accurately. There are currently only four working ones left - they're somewhat unreliable.

    However, a way of pointing the telescope with just two working gyroscopes has been tested recently, which should extend the lifespan a little - possibly until 2008. I still doubt that a full-scale repair mission will be launched, but this might help in filling the gap until a replacement is finalised...

    --
    Tedious Bloggy Stuff - hooray?
  14. Null Task = $175 Million by gravityzone · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's costing the U.S. taxpayers $175 million for NASA to determine it won't do anything to save the Hubble? Why does it take so much money to decide go/nogo? (Don't answer that. I already know: It's the government bureaucracy, stoopid.)

    If they've already decided, what were they planning on spending that $175m on?

  15. Why the controversy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Odd thing about all the controversy of this servicing mission - had Columbia not been lost, the money would have been there, Hubble would have been serviced, and that'd be it. But now, because Columbia went down, killing those aboard, we suddenly are being led to believe that space travel is now much more dangerous that the previous 100+ missions the shuttles have flown? I am positive that there are people out there that are willing to crew the shuttle and repair Hubble, fully knowing the risks involved. Everyone who steps on the shuttle knows there are risks. Alternately, if we can build a good replacement for Hubble in a reasonable time frame, and launch it, cheaper than the cost of repairing Hubble, then that would of course be the reasonable option.
    In the troubled times we live in, we cannot spare the money for this sort of pie-in-the-sky space fantasy. We have a moral obligation to westernize the middle east - the future of the world depends on it. They must live in democracies, and, if possible, worship in Christian churches.
    And if anyone comes here, telling us that they have an even better way of living, and that we worship in accordance with their religion, we'll just quietly and politely oblige, right?
  16. Extraordinarily simple solution: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    Here's a wild-and-crazy idea, and it only boils down to two steps:

    1) Build a new Hubble telescope with current technology.
    2) Launch it on an expendable booster.

    This is already done for military imaging satellites every few years.

    Everyone's focus is on 'fixing Hubble' when it should be on 'ensuring the availability of a high-quality astronomical observatory in orbit'.

    Quick dickin' around and do the job right!

  17. Re:Wanna know something even more ominous? by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 2, Funny

    We should stick a laser on the things and tell congress that it can shoot down nukes.

    Heck, I do wonder if, before this thing runs out of gyroscopes, we could turn it around the other way and have it take pictures of Earth, permanently.

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    It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
  18. Wait a minute by washley · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wasn't there a Slashdot story a while back saying that we could send up a NEW space telescope for less? What's the sense in fixing Hubble if we can get a better, brand new, space telescope for less money.

  19. Space hardware is not designed to last forever! by arthurh3535 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Or be servicable forever! While the Hubble is an amazing device that expanded our knowledge considerably, it's far past what it was actually expected to do.

    It's great that they were able to extend its life and get it to do things that it wasn't really designed to do originally.

    But there is a replacement being designed/built. Let's go with that.

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    No! It's a *SIG*. Keep the Special Interest Groups away! (Con joke!)
  20. Maryland represent! by Ignorant+Aardvark · · Score: 2, Funny

    Hell yeah! I know I voted for Barbara Mikulski for a reason.

  21. Wrong by MattHaffner · · Score: 4, Informative
    ...but in terms of its mission statement it will largely replace what Hubble is doing now.

    First of all, NASA almost never builds straight replacement instruments. They are always focused on something new. JWST will not replace Hubble by any means. In fact, if both were up at the same time (sustained, not about-to-be-junk), the amount of additional science able to come from their complementary instrumentation should be reason alone to keep Hubble strong until it launches.

    Astronomy in the ultraviolet is all but mothballed for a decade if one of the instruments (Cosmic Origins Spectrograph, COS) slated for installation in Hubble does not make it to orbit somehow. The only functioning instrument right now is GALEX, an imaging experiment.

    However, when we obtain spectra, the ultraviolet, more than any other waveband, gives us tremendous direct information about the atomic composition of many astronomical objects. (Molecules are best studied in the radio part of the spectrum. Solid particles [e.g. dust] in the infrared).

    JWST will not fill this gap. It will be a great loss and put a halt to a wealth of knowledge gained from ultraviolet spectroscopy that began about three decades ago.
  22. It's good to live in third-world nation America by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Where the Japanese and Chinese and Europeans have their acts together while we stop spending on Science.

    Sigh.

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    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  23. Really? by MattHaffner · · Score: 2

    it's about the hubble being a piece of crap that needs to be replaced in order for us to move forward.

    Well, maybe I'm biased being an astronomer and all, but with Hubble data being used in about 1 out of 2-3 papers I read, mentioned in about a similar number of talks, and proposed to by about 1/2 the astronomers I know at least every other year, I think (well, really I know) a lot of us "non-experts" would be happy to have the money spent to continue the "piece of crap".

    But what do I know. I don't work for NASA. It's good to have opinions from independent sources like yourself to let us know when the field has become stagnant.

  24. Re:Kill the Shuttle by Detritus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Where are the astronauts going to put the parts and tools that they need, not to mention the manipulator arm? Hide them in Cartman's butt?

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    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  25. Let US decide where to spend the money by sfjoe · · Score: 2, Funny

    Wouldn't it be great if on your annual tax returns you could fill out a form to indicate what percentage of your taxes go to which area of government (defense, education, environment, health care) ?

    If that happened, I bet the schools would have enough boooks for all the students and the Pentagon would have to hold bake sales to fund their wars.

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    It's simple: I demand prosecution for torture.
    1. Re:Let US decide where to spend the money by Politburo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wouldn't it be great if on your annual tax returns you could fill out a form to indicate what percentage of your taxes go to which area of government (defense, education, environment, health care) ?

      No. See: tyranny of the majority.

    2. Re:Let US decide where to spend the money by DeathPenguin · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually, I missed something important in your original message--the part where you said "[. . .]what percentage of your taxes go to which area[. . . ]" At first I thought you meant taxes in general.

      Being a Libertarian, I believe that we should eliminate income taxes all together. And since most of the government's money comes from other means (taxing corporations and such) anyway, they'll still have plenty left to fund cool things like wars and science (In order to make better weapons for wars).

      If you want to give the government money to spend on non-military things, I don't see a problem with that other than how only a small fraction of what you originally give will likely reach the people it was intended for. I'd prefer to write a check to a local charity or the EFF myself, personally.

  26. The thing is.. by MasT3quila · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They already have the robots built to do the mission. They have tested them and CNN has filmed them. To cancel everything would be a huge waste of money. They are proceding with testing like the mission will actually happen. If it's truly canned - a lot of people will at least have work through this year. I'm torn in my feelings though. If they know the mission will be cancelled, it seems a waste to continue burning through the tax dollars allocated for FY05. Keeping people employed on the other hand is a good thing. Mikulski has been an avid supporter of the HST for years. She's on committees directly related to projects such as this.