Japanese Govt Boosts OSS Developments
Final Samurai writes "Information-technology Promotion Agency(IPA,
in pdf),
an extra-departmental organization of
Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan has been supported open source software development.
Some efforts are now available:
framework for printing,
Samba internationalization,
a tool for hacking Gtk+,
ssh in Java,
manuals for OpenOffice.org, and
GRASS internationalization.
Though IPA doesn't announce the support program strongly, we can find the name, `IPA' in
each project page. Does your government have such a plan to fund OSS developments?
How do you think about governments' funding OSS developments(by tax)?
If you have a chance to be funded, what kind of software will you develop?"
"How do you think about governments' funding OSS developments(by tax)?"
It wouldn't be much different than the library system. Sharing knowledge for "free" is never a bad thing.
Digital Sailor
Another convert to the array of corporations and governments supporting and using Linux. Soon, the only major corporations not supporting Linux will be Apple and Microsoft...
Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
I'd love to know if something like this - or other Government based funding system is in place in Australia.
As a long term OpenSource developer with several routinely used projects for email content management/filtering it'd be lovely to get a few dollars from the government to help me pay the bills around here - hell, even a tax break would be lovely.
If I could develop software funded by taxpayer dollars I would totally make an MMO. It would be free as in NPR and PBS free. It would be designed to be high quality, not designed to be addictive. And it would appeal to all peoples, so everyone could enjoy it. It would hopefully give everyone in the country something in common to talk about and help bring an end to this dichotomy of peoples in the US.
I would also use the money to fucking educate people about technology. God damn are people freaking clueless!
The GeekNights podcast is going strong. Listen!
Think of it as another form of distributing their investments away from dollars...
Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.
I know that the the french government is increasingly pushing free software.The police will soon use OpenOffice as the official suite.An hardened version of Mandrake Linux is beeing used in the army and the standard Mandrake Linux in some part of the administration.Well, Id'l like to see gnu/linux used in other places than army and police, but there are many others examples. Goverment support gives OSS a lot of credibility.
Unless it is under contract to provide an immediate service that is needed. Just putting money out there for funding development would be wrong and we would have nothing more than the waste of taxpayer money that funds "art".
In other words, if there is a purpose/need for the software then by all means fund it under contract for that purpose. This could include changing educational programs to only use OSS for teaching of students on how to program. If however the reason is just to buy votes, keep unemployed "artists" from starving, or there is no need then do not use the taxpayers dollars on it.
I just want to avoid a situation like what we have here in Georgia where one local county spent more on art than their roads. Boy does it show. Want to find a government building - just look for the ugly art or a building that looks more expensive than a bank. I used to think it was just a saying.
* Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
You just had to give me another reason to move to Japan.
ARGH!!!
Governments probably do not wish to alarm MS and our gov.. So they quietly slip away from both.
Sadly, I think that by the time, We Americans wake up, it will be too late. All the jobs will have flowed out as all new apps will be done on Linux in other countries.
I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
With a budget of 240,000 NIS it's a small step but one in the right direction. http://www.maor.gov.il/english/open_office.asp
Remember Big Steel, Big Auto, Big Air... large monopolies subsidised by the State, inefficient providers of substandard goods... being eventually driven to the edge of extinction by cheap foreign competition, surviving only by embracing modern practice and competing equally?
Remember how world leaders turned to world losers in just 15 years, unable to change with the times?
We're rapidly entering the same phase with software. Big Software in the US (and to some extent in Europe) is largely dependent on its monopoly position, bolstered by State support, using the argument "we pay taxes and create jobs" (both false) as blackmail.
Meanwhile the rest of the world is rapidly evolving to use modern practice (which means open standards and open code) so that they can compete against the previously unassailable US Big Software giants.
It's going to happen exactly the same way. Trauma, crisis, mass layoffs, and finally, when it's almost too late, an understand that Big Software sees that it cannot fight the commoditization of its industry through marketing, politics, or blackmail.
Sig for sale or rent. One previous user. Inquire within.
You'd need to keep the grants smallish or otherwise every coder will be writing grant applicatiosn instead of software applications.
This space is intentionally staring blankly at you
My regional government (Junta de Andalucia) has just announced they will free all the software developed for them (Andalucia, Spain).
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You can read about it here the Spanish version of slashdot http://barrapunto.com/article.pl?sid=05/03/02/092
If the government starts to really push OSS funding from taxes then I would want to see a big push for security-related products. Because broadband/always-on connections are growing there is a real need for free/open-source security solutions for home users who don't really know anything about security and might not be inclined to go out and spend the money on firewalls, anti-virus and etc (and a good advertising campaign for use of freeware security products since there are already many out there, but many people just have no idea they exist or where to find them.... And why we're at it they can also develop an freeware version of VMWare as well please!
News Reporters Make Tasty Polar Bear Treats!
As an English teacher (and native English speaker) living in Japan, allow me to apologize for the poor English in the article write up. My organization (JET, Japan Exchange and Teaching) has been working directly within the Japan school system more than 15 years in an effort to increase the English ability of Japanese public school students. Currently more than 3,000 native speakers from around the world are living and working in Japan, employed by local school boards and teaching the youth of Japan in teams with native Japanese.
However, during these past 15 years, a new technology called "the Internets" (developed first by Vice President Gore but later expanded to a plurality of networks under President Bush) has developed. As a result, I and my thousands of colleagues have spent our time checking our email, reading slashdot, downloading graduate school applications, and clicking links randomly while staring vacantly at the clock in the corner of the taskbar instead of developing lesson plans. The result of these activities can be seen above.
Sorry!
I swear, just one more article, then it's nose to the grindstone! For real this time!
If you local government does stupid things by spending large amounts on art or software without requiring something substantial back, that does not make art or software bad. It just shows that morons exist everywhere, even in your gouvernment, and there are always people willing to profit of it.
We had a similar subsidised art system here too, the warehouses were stacked to the brim with art that was delivered in return for the grants. With (Free) software it is different: an overflowing warehouse of software would be very good for the rest of the world as everybody could use it (unlike art objects).
This space is intentionally staring blankly at you
"Information-technology Promotion Agency(IPA, in pdf), an extra-departmental organization of Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan has been supported open source software development.
Obviously they support slashdot as well...
http://www.livejournal.com/users/metricmusic
I'm a METI/ITA/JITEC certified Systems Administrator, and they've always been vendor neutral in their exams and included question about opensource for many years. The shortest
exams are still 5 hours long, and are available in the spring and autumn.
Even if they are mostly standards centric, you can see a preference towards open source. They even require knowledge of the GPL in their recent exams.
Why is every open source story filed under the Linux heading? The projects listed like Samba, OpenOffice, ssh are not Linux.
I have nothing against Linux, but it is only one part of the picture.
Uh, sorry to be upset at you but geek or not, don't you think that funding arts is a good thing?
Art is an indicator of the state of a society, perhaps you could see it as a way to give joy to the population, it serves so many purposes. That I am quite disturbed that you could imply that it is useless!
If you see technology as the only method of furthering human development do you think that eugenics might be a way to improve the rate of human progress?
This leads us back to the point of this thread, that governments are here to help the population, if they are not at war with other countries, why should they keep those benefits from others.
Or are you saying that if a government develops some software, then the populace will only appreciate it if no one else has it. Very Machiavellian. Quite wrong (I hope!)
In Italy LUGs get funded by the government. More or less everything they spend for hardware, room rentals for courses, etc. gets a refund.
I just don't trust anything that bleeds for five days and doesn't die.
Not to disrespect the OSS developer, but I have serious concerns about the level of professional financial management that these projects have. I don't want my tax-dollars going to buy a foosball table for an OSS company that will go out of business before their product is delivered. No offense, but follow-through has been a serious problem for OSS. Look at how many projects in freshmeat are at at version 0.5 and haven't been touched in a year.
People who think they know everything really piss off those of us that actually do.
If you follow the link in the blurb, you'll see that this project did not port ssh to "normal" java (J2SE), which had been done before, but instead ported an existing java implementation of ssh2 to J2ME, which is the java platform for mobile devices. So now you can enjoy ssh2 on any mobile device you have that supports Java/MIDP2.0 (most recent cellphones and PDAs seem to do so).
I agree that in an ideal world the government wouldn't have to fund Free Software, but when you consider that the entire proprietary software industry only exists because so many of our tax dollars go towards enforcing limitations on our rights through copyright, the least they can do is give some of that money to the creators of software who aren't using such an antiquated and couter-productive business model.
The m17n library allow you to view and type complex text languages like Indic, Arabic, Hebrew and other languages. While this is possible by using QT3.2+ & GTK2.0+pango, this restricted one to just 2 toolkits and to two heavyweight desktops(XFCE4 is the exception though). The library is also a good compromise between a toolkit dependent solution like pango/QT3.2 and Server based solutions like the doomed Indix and STSF.
The screenshots here show firefox and magicpoint, applications that use different toolkits displaying multilinugal texts. I have even seen but not used windowmaker rpms compiled with m17n support.
A very practical example would be something like Damn Small Linux, which is a pretty lightweight live CD in both disk size (~50 MB) and Memory usage (runs on 64 MB RAM). This was ideal for a school near my place that wanted to use it as a teaching resource but wanted it in their native language. I finally am settling for XFCE4 and GTK2 applications like OO.o, Firefox.
The keyboard solutions were too rudimentary, in the case of xkb for phonetic keymaps for indian languages or too buggy and complex, in the case of IIIMF. M17n was a joy to use from day one and rpms for Mandrake 10.1 & debs for Ubuntu/Debian unstable are available.
As much as I agree that they should quit, do you really think scrapping the "intellectual property" regime would be politically feasible given that the profiteers leaching the most from its abuses are those responsible for our mainstream media and culture?
"How do you think about governments' funding OSS developments(by tax)?"
Taxes are meant to fund means and services that are for public service and need, or rather, for different groups of people. This includes roads, traffic signs, also considering the handicapped.
Anything that services a society, technologically, economically, including educational institutions, healthcare, etc. justified governmental funding.
As such, tax funded OSS projects would be a good thing. Given that the solutions are beneficial for a large enough part of society. How that's weighed is a different issue, but just like which roads or traffic signs or schools need more or less funding.
BZZZZZZT!
Wrong answer! Government (in America, anyway) was created to uphold the freedoms guaranteed by the constitution. It does not exist to redirect tax money to certain privileged segments of the population.
Socialism: A feeling of discontent and resentment caused by a desire for the possessions or qualities of another.
i think its very important that local government start initatives like this, as they are able to put money back into the local economy rather than giving it to large corporations, often in the case of europe - in other countries. this is a win-win situation as far as local government is concerned, local employees providing local services. re-investing back into the community they are supporting.
Hello,
I just wondered myself what OSS are you talking about ?
The only product I know which bears this name is Open Sound System, but in this cas that's not accurate, right ?
Asked to Bill Gates (how I think he would answer): "What a stupid idea? Why only a complete moron would support that! There is nothing like it in the world. On the other hand taxes should support Microsoft since we know every man, woman, child, even pets benefit from Microsoft products and they should pay for it. We are getting ripped of to the tune of 1 billion billion bucks a month!"
Great, now more people will finance development so IBM, Red Hat, SUN, etc. can profit more...but hey, they are the good companies, aren't they? MS is only truly bad company!
Isn't that a little bit naive? IBM is making loads of money SELLING linux based software and its eclipse twin brother, Websphere.
So people are working for free to settle a framework to companies make more profit and downsize. Thats quite a bargain! Maybe I convince my favorite restaurant chef to launch "Open Food", afterall people has the right to eat! That's a primary need, isn't it? Why do I get "free" software if I can't eat?
What about Open Sex? That's great! Think about it...
Govt $ to make something useful when it could be developed at a profit by a company that would then be able to contribute to a campaign fund? No Way in the USA, man!
SLASHDOT: news for people who can't concentrate on work or have no life at all and got tired of yelling back at the TV.
Can anyone tell me how this "open printing project" differs from or interacts with CUPS?
--grendel drago
Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
Government (in America, anyway) was created to uphold the freedoms guaranteed by the constitution.
Freedom of speech and of the press are guaranteed in the first amendment, freedom of software alluded to in the ninth.
I thought it said 'boots' - my jaw dropped and I was about to start Googling for home addresses of their OSS projects. :P
cyn, free software and *nix operating systems enthusiast.
The same way that "citizens can be compelled by the government to fund policing that competes with private-sector security guards".
IPA used to contribute to nearly all my projects, and it was a very good time. I've since switched to a Belgian Abbey-style ale, which is a very much nicer time, though I tend to fall asleep sometime through the fourth.
That anyone is taking this idea seriously just shows how fucking retarded this site is. Wake the fuck up. The nanny state is not going to pay for your shitty toy programs.
Japan's central industrial planning, through MITI, has tried many times to snatch the global computing lead from the US. But every time, the strategy has been to fund large corporations to execute a central, multi-year plan, with a specific revolutionary goal. This IPA is completely different: it doesn't pick the end result in advance, it doesn't have a specific timeline, it doesn't even have a revolution in the specs. And it doesn't seem to be a state capitalist (friendly fascist) program for transferring taxes to corporations. Could this be the way that Japan Inc. finally pulls it off - as Japan.org?
--
make install -not war
With all due respect, you are talking nonsense.
First, the IPA does not expressly support Linux. Its progam is to further the use of open source software in Japan. And in fact you will find that many government sponsored research projects in Japan are based on BSD and not Linux. A prominent example is the KAME project (IPsec and IPv6).
Second, Apple has embraced open source software and it is supporting and contributing to open source projects. Some of the work Apple is contributing directly supports otherwise Linux centric projects, for example KHTML.
Also, it should not be forgotten that Apple sponsored and contributed most of the work on MkLinux. In any event, the impression you try to create with your wording, that Apple is in one boat with Microsoft in resisting open source is nothing more than spin.
the macintosh asterisk mailing list http://www.astm
There is a lot of support for OSS in Europe, mainly in EU institutions built up in and around Maastricht.
The idea is to create a lot of research centers, not only in tech related issues but in the study of the economics and political impact of OSS as well.
In addition to that, a lot of EU countries, particularly France, Germany, and some parts of Spain are taking big steps towards goverment support for OSS. Schools in Spain are to migrate to linux in 18 months, and there is talk about doing the same in France. France runs quite a bit of its critical infrastructure (computer administrated motorways, nuclear power plants, airport traffic control, etc) on hardened linux systems.
Take a look at the following links if your interested:
http://www.flosspols.org/ http://www.flossproject.org/
U.S.A. should be given back to indians!
Brazil is all talk with the Free Software, with the Lula government and what not, their big bruhaha forums, their highfalutin' Minister of Culture Gilberto Gil and speeches about "empowerement and technology transfer", but no action. No action, that is, except the government hiring consulting firms full of sysadmins that are making big bucks installing FOSS.*
The Brazilian government AFAIK is spending zilch, nada, on developing the code base that will save them millions. It's an exploitative mentality: you use, deploy widely, but don't give anything back. Except to the consulting $ysadmin$.**
I would like to see the Brazilian government spend money on the development of software they'll use. This would be money well spent. It's the sort of investment that actually saves money, becauses it creates better products and tools, and eases installation, deployment, and integration. FOSS depends on having a solid code base. If you're going to use that code base, you might as well pay something for it.*** This goes for individuals and governments, in particular governments who like to shout out loud their support for Free Software. The Japanese government is an example for all to follow.
---
* Many of those guys are, strangely, acquaintances of the individuals on the government. If there's a scam, I don't know, but it sure smells funny. I should know, I know some of them.
** In fact, I'm lying a bit here: there's a small bunch of government employees developing some stuff. But they're too slow, small in numbers and lacking in expertise. And also, there are small research grants. All this sums up to almost nothing. How many times have you read about a big project the Brazilian government funded on FOSS (except the usual replacement of Windows desktops?) For instance, there is a huge opportunity for KDE and GNOME usability studies, a huge oppportunity for office integration via OO.org. Where are they? Not to be found...
*** How much money have _you_ donated to a FOSS entity like GNU or OpenBSD this year, even though _you_ use their software on a daily basis?
Main difference between the BSD license and the GPL license: one is from California and the other is from Massachusetts
You are greatly mistaken.
The IPA is a Japanese government agency and as such every bit as bureaucratic as anything else going in Japan Inc.
I know of quite a number of cases where the IPA has turned down to fund interesting open source projects, the kind of projects most Slashdot readers would be very much in favour of.
If you are a small or medium sized business in Japan and you want money from the IPA's program to develop open source, you have to go through a lot of hoops to actually get funded. Most of the money the government has alotted for this progeam isn't spent and it is not for lack of applicants.
If you do decide to apply, you have to prepare an application that most SMEs won't have the expertise to do. They will need to spend $$$ on ex-government officials turned consultants to prepare the application for them.
Then if you do get invited to present your application at the IPA, you will find yourself with 3 or 4 employees of your company in a room with about 15 to 20 Japanese government officials, every one of whom will ask questions that are pretty humiliating for small and medium sized companies.
The tenor is pretty much like "Who the heck are you guys? Is three people all you can muster? How big is your company? Have you done this before? Have you got any backing by big corporations with recognised names and brands?"
The smaller your company, the more likely your application will be judged not on its own merits but on prejudice against anything small and without a big name.
The IPA program may look different on the outset but under the surface it is just the same old way of Japan Inc.
the macintosh asterisk mailing list http://www.astm
Hey, aren't EDITORS supposed to PROOFREAD?
Information: "I want to be anthropomorphized"
The idea behind tax is to get everyone to foot the bill for things that benefit everyone. Using tax money to build a program is in theory no different than using it to building a road.
How do we pay for it? Simply replace the "windows tax" with a real one.
As long as they don't botch the implementation, I'm all for it.
And the question remains: is it better to fund existing developers or hire more?
Well I for one believe that Governments should develop nothing but Open Source products. As a taxpayer I'm paying the wages of the coders so I should be able to utilise the fruits of their labour.
;) ?
Not to mention the fact that once one government has developed something all governments can benefit from the work too. Maybe this will lead to lower taxes worldwide
My personal view is that all Govermnets activities should be fully accountable and a citizen should have access to all information held by the Government. The only exceptions being data relating to current military activities, ongoing criminal investigations, and the identities of witnesses in past criminal cases. If someone is hiding something it's because it's dodgy. Full stop.
Being a UK citizen I view this in the same way that I view programming created by the BBC. I've paid for the work to be performd (via the licence fee) so I should be free to download them when I like, reencode them to new formats etc. etc.
If I'm paying for something I have the right to use it. If not don't ask me to pay for it.
And speaking of the BBC the first episode of the new Dr Who is on tonight. Fantastic !!!
Sky subscribers are morons. They pay to be advertised at !
How do you think about governments' funding OSS developments(by tax)?
I for one welcome our new funding-projects-for-the-public-good-overlords. Wait, isn't that what government is supposed to be doing anyway? Sure, the right wing may not agree, but those are the same people that want to kiss Bill Gates' ass untill it turns red.
Seriously though, just as long as governments carefully consider the licences that they will allow, I think this is great.
"Free" is probably the worst term one could choose to describe funding OSS via tax monies. I see no valid reason to fund OSS using taxpayer money.
First, tax monies should not fund things that are obviously able to be funded privately as OSS is (lots of individual, non-profit, and coporate support and funding).
Second, we should be VERY careful in selecting what to fund with tax in order to minimize what is funded with taxes because of the associated burden and consequences. People who don't pay 100% of the tax they owe are likely to face criminal charges and have their personal posessions confiscated. Is funding of OSS so important that people should face these consequences for not funding it?
Third, if something is funded that could otherwise be funded by the normal free market, it is artificially supported by the government and is likely to always require that support. There are many things that can seem good or be made to sound that way by politicians (farm subsidies, steel tarriffs, other forms of corporate welfare) but in the end they remove the realities of the market from those activities with serious consequences (farm subsidies make things like cotton prices artificially low, hurting domestic and foreign farmers...steel tariffs insulate domestic steel companes so they don't have to learn how to compete in the global market and make domestic steel prices high with a ripple effect into manufacturing, without this competition they learn to depend on the tariffs...etc). OSS does not need tax funding, should not get tax funding, and should not want tax funding (less OSS becomes dependent on and becomes subject to politicians).
It's just a bad idea all around and will lessen personal freedoms (economic freedom and thus other freedoms as well) and would create a socialist environment around OSS instead of the competitive, choice, and capitalist environment which has and will continue to allow OSS to exist and thrive (and do so based on it's merits).
Anyone knows the state of the OSS/FS movement in Japan? is there a significant number of developers working for this movement in Japan? what are they working on? Only think I know is that the Ruby language was made in Japan and that cell-phone tech is quite open over there.
There's also Ruby.
http://pixelcort.com/
aw come on. what and where the fuck is Apple?.
we're talking about PUBLIC COMPUTING here, not some rare nonportable iLifestyle OS - arguably a highly regulated ticket for selling fucking whitegoods.
for god sakes Apple is a gimmick, a so-called luxury good, it benefits a flashy, fashion (self)conscious upper middle class population and from the perspective of any one that actually CARES about their countries well being, as a growing, self nourishing entity.. it's TOTALLY IRRELLEVANT. you're a joke.
FYI Apple (my brother works for them) stipulates in employee contracts that they are NOT ALLOWED to work on OSS projects while they work for the company.. say your hail mary's and go back to bed.
Rubbish. If I pay for something (indirectly) using my Tax Dollars (actually: in my case: Pounds Sterling), I want to be able to use it. If I have to pay a 2nd time, how is that better?
You seem to assume that OSS is outside "the normal free market" - I cannot see any basis for that assumption. OSS will not depend on state funding: If the state does *not* "buy" (for want of a better word) OSS, this does not mean the end of OSS. Rather the opposite appears to be the case: OSS operates in the same market as non-OSS software. And competition there is *good* isn't it?
Comparing farm subsidies with my tax money funding OSS development is a bad analogy - after all the state (i.e. all of us) get the end product. We're not talking about artificially lowering prices - just a more efficient manufacturing process...
And how on earth can that *lessen* personal freedoms? I'd be interested in seeing your arguments for that, as they seem to be missing completely from your post. Without those arguments, your doomsday predictions are worthless...
that is killing off the dinosaurs...
The computer is far too important to businesses, governments and organizations to leave it to Cretaceous market-protecting tyrants, and more and more people are becoming acutely aware of it.
The real fear should be what is going to happen when these tyrants mutate and start looking for ways to work within Open Source system. Do you really want Microsoft contributing source code to anything?
Errm wrong. I think you mean that Apple coders aren't allowed to work on their own OSS projects - which I read somwhere (others may be able to verify). Apple do extend a few existing OSS projects, I think they even initiated one or two or their own.
There's been some debate however whether they've done KHTML any good though, developed so fast that the KDE team couldn't merge the (poorly documented) patches. Some see it as the beginning of a fork or a slow death for the project for the very ironic reason of too much development to fast..
I, for one, strongly support grass internationalization.
Today I just submitted a research grant proposal to the US Department of Energy, in their "Multiscale Mathematics in Research and Education" program. If you look at their proposal guidelines, near the end under "The evaluation under item 2", they talk about making materials available to the public as open source. I was happy to see it, as I have made some software available from my previous research available in this way, and plan to do so again in the future on my new projects. I'll have to wait many months to see if they fund my current project proposal, though...
GRASS GIS: http://grass.ibiblio.org