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Dvorak Says Apple Move to Intel Will Harm Linux

Deep Fried Geekboy writes "John C. Dvorak is pretty quick off the blocks with a response to the news that Apple intend to switch to Intel processors. Thankfully, he doesn't gloat about having called this one correctly, but says that the move is likely to hurt Linux, as OSS developers increasingly target the Mac. Since it now turns out that Dvorak was apparently not smoking crack when he predicted the Apple move, could he be right on this one too?"

36 of 1,098 comments (clear)

  1. More good than harm. by suso · · Score: 5, Insightful

    could he be right on this one too?

    Harm? yes.
    Kill? no.

    This is redundant, but you can't kill something that isn't tied to the ownership of a company. Just like HAM radio, Linux will be used by enthusiasts who still like using it for a long long time to come. Sure, some perhaps many people will switch to OS X86, many will not.

    In the long run I think the Apple move to Intel will help non-windows people in
    general by creating a more dominant force of alternative operating systems on th
    e Intel platform. We all win out by having more choice and interoperability between operating systems. You have to admit, its all getting better.

    1. Re:More good than harm. by Lando+Griffin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It is even simpler than that. Hacking aside, Apple is committed to locking down OSX for x86 to Apple-branded hardware. So even after this move, switching from whichever OS you are running now to OSX will entail purchasing Apple hardware. Linux and the BSDs will remain free, and will happily install and run on whatever hardware you have installed in your machine.

    2. Re:More good than harm. by Total_Wimp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why is everyone so quick to pit this as an OS battle? I think the more likely scenerio is that Apple will end up taking market share away from HP and Dell. I know a lot of PC users that have salivated over Powerbooks (please note that laptops are now outselling desktops) but very few who would risk an OS change. If Apple makes a product you can load WinXP on, even if it comes with OSX out of the box, expect to see significant sales of Macs to Windows users.

      TW

    3. Re:More good than harm. by idontgno · · Score: 4, Insightful
      In spite of the fanboi consensus, Apple hardware is not magical. The hardware itself offers precious little advantage over other commodity components, other than manufacturer-designed integration--just like Dell and HP. About the only non-commodity component in current Macs is the CPU, and we all know that's about to change.

      So J. Random Luser isn't going to buy a $1000 Mac/x86 and a $400 Windows Longhorn package, particularly if burning OS X and loading Windows disqualifies you from Apple technical support and service. Which it probably would.

      No, the only real advantage of Mac, regardless of processor, is integration between proprietary hardware (even if built up from commodity components) and OS X. So don't expect a swarm of switchers bringing their XP CDs.

      --
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    4. Re:More good than harm. by Fizzol · · Score: 4, Informative
      UPDATE: After Jobs' presentation, Apple Senior Vice President Phil Schiller addressed the issue of running Windows on Macs, saying there are no plans to sell or support Windows on an Intel-based Mac. "That doesn't preclude someone from running it on a Mac. They probably will," he said. "We won't do anything to preclude that." However, Schiller said the company does not plan to let people run Mac OS X on other computer makers' hardware. "We will not allow running Mac OS X on anything other than an Apple Mac."

      http://www.osnews.com/

    5. Re:More good than harm. by larry+bagina · · Score: 4, Interesting
      --
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      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    6. Re:More good than harm. by LMCBoy · · Score: 4, Informative

      Except that Yellow Dog has already said that they aren't going to transition to x86, they're sticking to PPC. Yes, it's possible that this divergence will decrease sales to the point that they go out of business, but they seem to think it will increase their presence in the xserve market.

      --
      Liberal (adj.): Free from bigotry; open to progress; tolerant of others.
    7. Re:More good than harm. by Nytewynd · · Score: 4, Interesting

      So that means it will be about 2 days before someone cracks it and has it running on a PC?

      --
      /. ++
    8. Re:More good than harm. by Ninwa · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is probably true but I know for a fact that I would buy an Intel Mac because I could put Windows AND my favorite Linux AND Mac all on the same dual-booting machine. That's very apetizing for me seeing as I've never been into multiple-computer setups. Multiple OS single computers sounds great.

    9. Re:More good than harm. by eyeye · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What about the hardware comparison that will surely not favour apple.
      e.g
      3.2ghz Pentium 4 1GB ram 200GB HD PC $600
      or
      3.2ghz Pentium 4 512MB ram 120GB HD "Apple Mac" $999

      I wonder which consumers will think is better value, up till now apple could pull the "but our hardware is magically fast even though it looks slow" trick.

      One possibility is Intel reserve its true dual core (or some other new cpu) for apple only but then it will shoot itself in the foot considering AMD is already producing better CPUs.

      --
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    10. Re:More good than harm. by callipygian-showsyst · · Score: 4, Insightful
      "We will not allow running Mac OS X on anything other than an Apple Mac."

      And for good reason! Apple's core advantage is that they control the entire experience--hardware and software. Though I run Windows XP 99% of the time, I can readily admit that Microsoft has a big challenge supporting thousands of different hardware configurations--motherboards, chipsets, videocards, peripherals. It costs a lot of money to do all this QA, and poorly designed third-party hardware and software can kill a system.

      Apple would be foolish to give up this advantage! And if, while not supported, XP users by Apple brand laptops to run XP on, that won't hurt Apple!

    11. Re:More good than harm. by tolan-b · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Nope, because Darwin already runs on more than just Mac hardware, and that's where the drivers live.

      I would be *very* suprised if OSXX86 (heh) can't be made to run on standard PC hardware. It will be against the license, and it won't be plug and play, but I'm 99% sure it'll be possible.

    12. Re:More good than harm. by geoffspear · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Tell that to anyone making an MP3 player.

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
    13. Re:More good than harm. by poofyhairguy82 · · Score: 4, Informative
      Ignoring the difficulties of supporting a wide range of random hardware, they're so close to snapping up a huge chunk of the desktop user market who'd switch in a second if their crappy box could run Tiger.

      You are ignoring the thing that makes it impossible. Supporting the x86 world is nearly impossible- just ask any Linux distro. Despite years of work on drivers there are still cheap webcams, wireless cards, dvd drives, sound cards, and other peripherals that won't work with Linux because there is no driver. Are you saying that every creator of all the x86 shit (including those that are out of business like Aureal) is going to create new drivers JUST for a new OS that will have a smaller percentage of the market than Linux has today? No. OSX on Dells are a fantasy. The magic of OSX works because the OS knows every piece of hardware it touches . There are only a few thousand MAC possiblities. The arrangement of parts in other x86 boxes can easily reach over a billion combinations. Apple isn't going to mess with that. People won't accept "buy OSX, and there is a small chance it will work!"

  2. Marginal effect on Linux by dave-tx · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Seems to me that as long as you can build/buy a cheap x86 box (that OS X will not run on), Linux will have almost as large, if not as large, as it has right now. I don't see this hurting Linux substantially, as Mac/OS X will always be more expensive than the homebrew computer on which Linux thrives - at least for the home user/hobbyist. There may be an impact in the workstation sector.

    --

    >> "What would the robut do? Frame someone!"

    1. Re:Marginal effect on Linux by saintp · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Ding ding ding! Thank you, dave-tx, we have a winner!

      Why OS X on x86 won't kill Linux:

      1. It's not free.
      2. It's not that other free, either.
      3. It won't run on a generic whitebox that you built from Newegg.
      4. It probably won't run on those nice 1U rackmount servers you just bought from HP.
      5. Loyalty. Loyal Mac users have taken Apple through all sorts of dark ages, but they aren't programmers. OTOH, most open source hackers are loyal Linux or BSD users, who aren't likely to switch.
      6. It's not a real Unix. Of the tiny handful of Unix gurus I know who have switched, they have all switched on the desktop, not in the server room. As we all know, Linux's greatest strength is in the latter, and my experience suggests that OS X is simply not ready for enterprise-class server applications.
      7. Netinfo. It's even worse than ncsd.
      8. Cost. If you expect an Apple box to cost significantly less with a different processor, you're smoking crack.
      9. Performance. Anyone who wants serious power will still go with Linux, especially since Apple is inexplicably going from a 64-bit processor with a 128-bit memory bus to a 32-bit clunky piece of junk.

      Summary: We might see a blip in the desktop penetration of Linux, and possibly a fiery Clash of the Zealots, but that's about it.

    2. Re:Marginal effect on Linux by Otter · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Here's a simpler explanation: the only thing that's changing is a chip buried inside new Macs, and some changes in OS-level code that almost no users will ever see. To the degree that users are or aren't changing from Linux to OS X, what possible difference does it make whether there's a PPC or x86 CPU inside?!?

      Curiously, Dvorak really did come up with a scoop this time -- if anything he _ought_ to be gloating, instead of using the news as a new opportunity to be stupid.

    3. Re:Marginal effect on Linux by divisionbyzero · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't disagree with your general point but: "6. It's not a real Unix." Neither is Linux. It's certainly Unix-like, but it's a cousin. MacOS X is built with FreeBSD, with some modifications. I suppose you could call it a cousin as well. However, if you mean that MacOS X is untested in a high performance environment like corporate computing, then I'd agree that for the most part is true.

    4. Re:Marginal effect on Linux by mrtrumbe · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Alright, I'll take a shot at this one...

      First, let me state that I agree that Mac on Intel won't have a serious impact on Linux. Though I do think it could make a dent in Linux on the desktop (rather than your assesment of a "blip"). On to your points.

      1-3: You got me. It isn't free and it won't run (supported) on generic x86 boxes (or even boxes from other large vendors).

      4: It won't run on the rack-mounts you got from HP, but it will run on the rack-mounts you buy from Apple. I hear those guys are pretty nice, as well.

      5: Loyalty has always kept these two camps intact. Agreed.

      6: Define "real" Unix and then tell me why Mac OS X isn't Unix. In my experience, Mac OS X is just as much a flavor of Unix as Linux, Solaris, AIX or any of the BSDs. Sure, it does some things differently, but don't *all* flavors of Unix do some things differently. And in terms of stability, expandability, and playing nice with existing Unix software, it has been pretty good to me. I completely disagree with you.

      7: Netinfo isn't great, but it's use is very limited in Panther and later (especially Tiger). In a networked environment, against authentication and directory servers (OS X Server, ActiveDirectory/MS, Kerberos/LDAP, etc.), NetInfo isn't used much at all on local machines. Again, OS X supports open standards and does it well.

      8: It isn't free, and the hardware, while likely to come down a tad, IMO, will not be as cheap as commodity x86 boxes. But I do expect their prices to become more competitive with the "big boys" of the Wintel market (Dell, HP, etc.). If you are looking for rock-bottom prices, of course you don't go to a major provider like Dell or HP, do you? Then why would you go to Apple? Other than that, I see no reason they can't compete better with Dell and HP on their own turf.

      9: I think you're jumping the gun on this one a bit. This transition is expected to take over two years, yet you are assuming Apple will stay with IA-32 indefinitely based off of their initial Universal Binray Programming Guidelines doc. ISn't that a tad presumptuous? I seriously doubt that by the time Apple get's their pro desktop lines migrated to Intel, they won't support 64 bit processors. We'll see though. Neither of us are mindreaders...

      Taft

  3. can't be wrong all the time by Thanatopsis · · Score: 5, Funny

    Even a broken clock is right twice a day. :-)

    1. Re:can't be wrong all the time by numark · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Exactly what I've been saying recently. Dvorak didn't necessarily guess anything spectacular. There were pretty good odds something like this would eventually happen. Apple went to IBM because Motorola couldn't turn out G5s fast enough. Then IBM ran into trouble with G5 production. Who else was there to turn to? No one else has a viable chance of making PowerPC chips right now. Just because Dvorak happened to put pieces together, along with some wild speculation, doesn't necessarily qualify him to continue to make wild predictions. It just means he got lucky one time.

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  4. Dvorak by J-1000 · · Score: 5, Funny

    He also said the Internet would crash.

  5. Re:Dvorak again? by TJ_Phazerhacki · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Because he talks, and people listen... and he talks...ppl listen...talk...listen...

    One day you figure out he's been an idiot the whole time, and its too late to shut him up!

    --
    Physics is nothing like religion. If it was, we'd have an easier time trying to raise money!
  6. Define "Harm" by Dark+Paladin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A lot of it depends on what Apple does. Right now, Linux can run on a Mac, so that's not a barrier. Linux will (and I'll go on a limb here) certainly run on the new Intel Macs.

    So by "hurt", there's no net change: Linux runs on Macs, and will in the future.

    If Apple makes its Macs (say that three times fast) as closed as they are now, then Linux will have nothing to worry about. Linux succeeds, as one developer mentioned, because nothing runs faster than on commodity hardware running with LInux running with Apache. Linux succeeds because of its ability to work very well with open systems. Apple will be a niche player - maybe they'll grow if WINE should run well under OS X with an Intel processor (and I'm hoping so, if for no other reason than I can play Half Life on a Mac finally), but I don't think that Linux will be threatened by a locked hardware base.

    If Apple, say 5 years from now, decides that it's going to let the machine hardware become the commodity item and focus on its "special" hardware (iPod, etc) and software (Final Cut Pro, iLife, etc), then Linux will still be unharmed. Even if Apple says "OK, we're still going to sell premium desktop machines at +$300 compared to the competition for quality - but you could always just buy a Dell and pay us $150 for OS 10.7 and we'll be happy, since that still means you'll buy our other software too and you're likely to someday make an official Apple machine your next purchase", Linux will not be "harmed", since Apple can't stop Linux from being made. Linux will proceed along its way.

    If by "harmed" you mean market share, then he may have a point. If Apple lets OS X run on standard PC's, then I can see Linux desktop share either becoming stagnent or shifting about.

    My personal bet is that if the latter happens (OS X on standard machines), within 10 years we'll see a 50% Windows, 30% OS X, and 15% Linux, 5% other varients in the desktop market - in the server market it may be much as it is now, maybe with OS X and Linux overtaking the bulk of the traditional Unix route.

    So, "harm" to Linux? The truth, as you may learn, depends entirely upon a certain point of view. What I've described is just mine. I could be wrong.

  7. I ain't no Linux zealot or fanboy by M.C.+Hampster · · Score: 4, Funny

    But even I know that Dvorak is an idiot. Like the cliche says, "Even a stopped clock is right twice a day."

    --
    Forget the whales - save the babies.
  8. his prediction was not quite correct by LunaticLeo · · Score: 4, Informative

    He said in 12-18 months and that was almost 27 months ago. This is something of a nit, but you can't say "Windows will be less than %50 of market share in the next 5 years" then 20 years later say "I told you so" when it actually happens.

    --
    -- I am not a fanatic, I am a true believer.
  9. didn't Dvorak... by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...predict that Apple was going to move to Itanium?

  10. Huh? by Black-Man · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Has USB/USB 2.0 led to the undoing of the mac? Has the move from SCSI to ATA led to the undoing of the mac?

    Then how can anyone predict this will hurt the platform?

  11. I don't agree. by Ckwop · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sorry, I simply don't agree. While people may be more inclined to develop for the mac platform when it's using the x86 architecture, let's not forget why people will be more inclined to develop for the mac; because it's easier to do.

    People will be able to develop truly cross platform libraries more reliably, on which people will write applications which will work on all platforms. I find it exceedingly unlikely that a developer would choose to develop solely for apple, when for a little extra work they can cover Linux too.

    I disagree with his slurs against open-office too. The bi-monthly preview versions of open-office 2.0 are very impressive, not only in terms of functionality but also in the quality of its interface. I'm sure there are arm-fulls of features present in Microsoft Office that are not there in open-office but do I really give a flying fuck?

    It's not the total number of features that matters; it's whether the features I want to use are there that really counts. I'd bet that almost all of the Slashdot community have not used any of the new features in Microsoft Word since the release of Office 97. After Office 97 no real value was added to the office suite, so why should I have to upgrade every couple of years?

    Microsoft force upgrades because you can't buy Office 97 licenses any more. When your company expands you have to get the brand-spanking-new licenses of office and then because of possibility of incompatibility between the two versions it becomes sensible to harmonize the licenses across your business and this invariably means buying loads of new licenses.

    In contrast, Open-office has all the features I want to use and they're organized in an accessible way. I can always get an older copy of open office so the same expansion issues do not apply. I think if most companies could start over with their office suite, most would adopt open-office. What's stopping market penetration by open-office is the hidden cost of converting all the documents to the new format.

    Simon.

  12. He's wrong by cowscows · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First off, there's a difference between being right about something that you heard leaks about. Dvorak never came up with unique arguments for an Apple to Intel switch. All he gave were the same list of pros and cons that the Apple community has been arguing about for years. Congrats to him on hearing the rumors and the leaks before a lot of other people, but that doesn't make him a great visionary or insightful interpreter of the industry. His track record isn't very impressive in my opinion.

    Second, Apple's switch to Intel really doesn't change all that much unless you're a current Apple developer. Apple's hardware is not going to get significantly cheaper, their OS is not going to run on non-apple machines. There's still going to be just as much proprietary-ness in both their hardware and software as ever. They've been making general strides towards open source with OSX, but I don't think that's going to function any differently now that they're on x86.

    A mac will still be a mac, and a PC will still be a PC, they'll just happen to have the same processor inside. Like they have the same hard drives and ram and lots of other stuff now. If Apple was opening up OSX to any old dell or emachines box, then maybe there'd be significant migration from Linux. If Apple was entirely open sourcing the whole of OSX, then maybe there'd be significant migration. But not because they're changing processors in their otherwise the same computers.

    --

    One time I threw a brick at a duck.

  13. Re:Because he is correct! by KillerDeathRobot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And because I forgot to address Dvorak's real argument (should have previewed!), here's a little more:

    If he thinks that it will hurt Linux as OSS developers focus on the Mac platform (now that it will be running on x86), well he's still not making much sense. If writing OSS apps for Mac will suddenly be easier, well writing apps that are cross-platform between Linux and Mac will be easier too.

    We'll still have plenty of Linux users, and if some OSS developers decide to focus too much (in the viewpoint of Linux users) well, it's open source! The people who want that app on their platform can take the source and make it happen.

    --
    Thinkin' Lincoln - a web comic of presidential proportions
  14. Re:Dvorak's (Current) Folly by dr.badass · · Score: 4, Informative
    They won't just start slapping together off-the-shelf hardware that will dual-boot to Windows.

    You're half-right...

    Apple also confirmed that they would not stop customers from running Windows on the Intel-based Mac, although the Mac OS will not run on another PC.

    "We will not sell or support Windows, but we are not doing anything in the hardware that would preclude someone from using it," said Moody.
    -- MacWorld

    Elsewhere they have said, of course, they're not going to allow Mac OS X to run on non-Apple hardware. So it seems that if you want to dual-boot Mac OS X and Windows, you'll have to buy a Mac. (Or wait for the inevitible hack.)
    --
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  15. Re:Dvorak by 14erCleaner · · Score: 4, Insightful
    He also said the Internet would crash.

    I think you're confusing Dvorak with Bob Metcalfe. Metcalfe is a respected commentator and accomplished industry pioneer who was wrong once ten years ago. Dvorak is a Linux-hating troll who is wrong most of the time.

    --
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  16. Might help Linux on Apple by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Why is everyone so quick to pit this as an OS battle? I think the more likely scenerio is that Apple will end up taking market share away from HP and Dell. I know a lot of PC users that have salivated over Powerbooks (please note that laptops are now outselling desktops) but very few who would risk an OS change. If Apple makes a product you can load WinXP on, even if it comes with OSX out of the box, expect to see significant sales of Macs to Windows users.

    Well, I think both will happen. First, since you'll be able to dual-boot, people might dual-boot Mac and Windows now, and since that'll only be possible on a Mac, that means people might leave Dell for Apple.

    However, I also think people are leaving Linux for Mac, but that has NOTHING to do with the chipset. It's been happening for a while since Apple switched to OSX. I'm living proof, buying a powerbook I never thought I'd own. But in a way, this will help linux too - I, as an Apple owner, can now put on whatever linux distro I want. Hell, talk about Nirvana - I can *triple* boot Mac, Linux, and Windows. Gives me dirty thoughts just thinking about it.

    If there's on linux distro that's probably hurt by this, it's obviously Yellow Dog. Still, great effort all those years, guys.

  17. Dvorak was right, let's admit it. by wealthychef · · Score: 4, Interesting
    BTW, I just had to add. I don't think you have read his original prediction, the one you claim is just another guess that happened to hit it right. It really is well reasoned and in retrospect seems an obvious conclusion. I mean, why did Steve Jobs KEYNOTE at an Intel conference? Why were Intel execs in the front row at Macworld Expo? How could Steve let Pixar switch to Intel (something I raised eyebrows at, too, knowing the tight reign Steve has on things)?

    Let's be fair to this guy; he really had it right. And of course, as flame retardant, I have to state my Mac credentials: I am writing this from my dual-G5 Tiger box... I've never owned an Intel machine. But I'm glad and hopeful for this switch, although a bit worried at the same time.

    --
    Currently hooked on AMP
  18. Intel Macs will not use OpenFirmware by Paradox · · Score: 4, Interesting

    According to Apple's Universal Binary Programming Guidelines, their machines will not run OpenFirmware.

    This doesn't mean they will run a standard BIOS. Surely they will not. But it looks an awful lot like they want their solution to be an Intel showboat.

    Also, given the fact that we have Apple on record saying that they will do nothing to stop people from running Windows on their new macs, I think that they're going to stake their Different-ness more on the speed and quality of their engineering.

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