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After College, What Type of Jobs Should One Seek?

Sushant Bhatia asks: "I'm coming to the end of my Masters degree, and I'm on the prowl for jobs. However, there are so many types out there it's just overwhelming for someone who's never had to go through the job-hunting process before. So, what should I do? Should I go for a full-time, contract, half-time, or something else? Also, what kind of position should a person with a Master's in Computer Science be looking for (other than dish washer)? I've been looking at senior software developer positions, but is that too high up the ladder for someone 'fresh' to cope with? My current manager (research lab) says that 'You should always find a job that is above your skill level so that you can learn and be challenged.' I think he's right, but is that something Slashdot readers agree with? What was your job coming out of university?"

36 of 628 comments (clear)

  1. Master's in Computer Science, eh? by Average_Joe_Sixpack · · Score: 5, Funny

    I hear Wal-Mart is always looking for shelf stockers

    1. Re:Master's in Computer Science, eh? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 4, Funny
      Also, it may be helpful to memorize this phrase:

      "Do you want fries with that?"

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    2. Re:Master's in Computer Science, eh? by PakProtector · · Score: 4, Funny

      /me coughs

      It's "Hi. I have a BS in Liberal Arts. Would you like Fries with that?"

      Oh, and before you try it: Wrong kind of BS.

      --

      Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
      man: no entry for woman in the manual.
      "Qua!?"

    3. Re:Master's in Computer Science, eh? by zapp · · Score: 5, Funny

      Not to nitpick, but BS is Batchelor of Science

      You mean a BA (Batchelor of Arts)..

      unless of course, you mean bullshit degree ;)

      --
      no comment
    4. Re:Master's in Computer Science, eh? by RickPartin · · Score: 4, Informative

      Only at their Arkansas headquarters. Field IT is done by guys who just travel full time. You don't want to work for them anyway, at least not corporate. The benefits absolutely suck, and the pay is rock bottom. Their "do everything as cheaply as possible" philosphy also applies to HR.

      Doesn't surprise me. As evil as Wal-Mart is they are interesting. They really believe in the "do everything cheap" philosophy. Have you seen the head office? Even the CEO's office looks like that of a used car salesmen. Nothing fancy what-so-ever.

    5. Re:Master's in Computer Science, eh? by the+MaD+HuNGaRIaN · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "Actually Wal-Mart has a very advanced inventory management system. Headquarters knows within minutes when you buy a candy bar even."

      So I've read....

      But, let me fill you in on the reality.

      Christmas eve a few years back. I needed a Jeep Wrangler Power Wheels last minute. I'd heard of the legendary Wal-Mart inventory management system, so I figure a phone call and all would be well.

      So, I called the closest store, and they said they didn't have any left (big surprise on Christmas eve). But never fear, the next closest store has 3 in stock.

      So, I truck on over there only to find that not only do they have none, but they haven't seen any for a week--or so said the manager of the department. In disbelief, I combed the aisles looking for the three they supposedly in stock. I gave up after 20 minutes of wandering the garden section (Which is where they keep the excess stock of that stuff).

      On my way home, I drove passed the Wal-Mart that I had originally called and figured I'd stop in to look at their power wheels selection to see what they had left in Silverados and what not, as being the newest Super Wal-Mart in my area, they had the biggest selection. When I walked in, there it was sitting in the middle of the aisle, a Jeep Wrangler Power Wheels.

      An employee asked me if I was finding everything ok, so I asked them why I was told that they had none in stock when this was sitting right here in plain view.

      He looked at the box, and looked at me and said, "well, this here was supposed to have been delivered to another store. But I guess the driver forgot to drop it there, so it ended up here, 'cuz he didn't want to return to the dock with it in his truck still. We're the last store on his route so that happens all the time."

      So, there you have it. The system might be designed to work a certain way, but it's only as strong as the people involved.

  2. Sit over here, sonny. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Straight goods:

    There's always a need for network people and sysadmins. With the shift from Windows/Proprietary Unix to Linux/*BSD you should concentrate on jobs in those areas, they're booming (I get at least 2 offers a month). If you stick to the Windows side of things you're going to be in a rut of helping users reboot and install patches. If you stick to proprietary Unix you can still do well in some high end research or data center work but cheap clusters are eating the bottom end out of some of that market.

    Don't expect a senior position. Frankly too many hot-shot grads think they're The Goods; NONE are. If you can't translate your book smarts to real world work then you're destined to a life at a help desk.

    That's how it is around here (I'm based in SoCal with work in 8 data centers around the country and 4 internationally) and I've been in the field since 1988.

    1. Re:Sit over here, sonny. by Hadley · · Score: 5, Informative

      You really don't *want* a senior position. Even if you can negotiate the higher salary, make sure you get a job title without "Senior" in it. That way, if you're any good at your job, you can get an easy promotion and raise soon after you join.

      Also, you need to work a permanent job for a couple of years before you've got enough experience to do contracting.

      If your goal is to do contract work, the ideal job might be with a services company that takes you on as a permanent member of staff, and then contracts you out to their clients.

    2. Re:Sit over here, sonny. by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Don't expect a senior position. Frankly too many hot-shot grads think they're The Goods; NONE are.

      That's not entirely fair (though it mostly is). I've met people who've had enough experience by the time they graduated to understand the real world, and whose talent/enthusiasm/hard work would make them the equals of an average programmer several years into their career (though probably still not an average person getting a senior developer position). This is particularly true of those who've taken placements lasting a few months during their academic careers, or a year out before university, and thus worked in a professional environment for a worthwhile period.

      However, your actual ability doesn't really matter much, because image is everything when applying for a job, and you'll be very lucky to find a company that's employing new grads and willing to take a chance that someone who looks that good really is, because as you say, most won't be. It's far more likely that they'd make a relatively good offer for a starting post, and then say nice things and promote rapidly (in salary, if not in job title) over the first couple of years as the greater ability shows through.

      Applying for a senior developer position, which usually requires around 5 years of experience, without any prior experience at all will be a direct route to the bin in almost any company I can think of. Larger companies could easily filter you in the HR database before a human even saw your resume. Even at the smaller ones who review CVs by human eye, you'll need an exceptional application to attract enough attention that they'll consider you as a new starter instead, and the ego demonstrated by being a grad applying for a senior position right off would be a major black mark for anyone reviewing CVs I've ever met.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    3. Re:Sit over here, sonny. by grammar+fascist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's always a need for network people and sysadmins.

      Why would someone with a Masters of Computer Science want a network or sysadmin position? Someone like that almost certainly has little hardware experience - but experience in creating and coding algorithms. With a Masters degree, he's also got experience doing deep research into a narrow subject.

      --
      I got my Linux laptop at System76.
  3. Why enter the real world? by moofdaddy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I hear a P.h.D is nice this time of year. Put off entering the "real world" as long as possible.

    --
    Be better in bed. Wikiafterdark!
    1. Re:Why enter the real world? by gangien · · Score: 5, Interesting

      why? i graduated in march with a BS in CS (math minor too). with a 2.5 gpa, no references really or any industry experience and only applied for jobs online. Now in june i'm an official software engineer making good money. The irony is how much i listened to slashdot's gloomy idea of the real world was considering doing something else outside the computer industry because there was no jobs for me (as you would believe by reading slashdot). Not that it was easy for me to get this job, but it wasn't the only response i got to my resume. Course I also think I got pretty lucky.

      So my personal advice is to try and do what you like and not get disappointed over being rejected. And I think people in masses tend to be pessimists.. so take what they (slashdot) say witha grain of salt.

    2. Re:Why enter the real world? by b17bmbr · · Score: 5, Funny

      so, how's the weather in Calcutta?

      --
      My problem? I was perfectly gruntled, until some numbnuts came by and dissed me.
  4. Something's Wrong Here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
    You just got a Master's degree, and you come to slashdot for career advice?

    Most people here are kids working at McDonald's or aging, overweight geeks living in their parents basement.

    My advice, listen to all the +5 comments, and do the exact opposite.

    1. Re:Something's Wrong Here by grub · · Score: 5, Funny


      My advice, listen to all the +5 comments, and do the exact opposite.

      I really hope your comment gets to +5. The connundrum of doing the opposite of the opposite will make his head explode.

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    2. Re:Something's Wrong Here by mspohr · · Score: 5, Interesting
      "There's a fourth story about me that I decided to omit from this talk. It has to do with the many people in my life whom I've cheated, abused and otherwise screwed on my rise to fame and riches. You may be wondering, How can a guy who comes across as so thoughtful and caring in a speech like this be such a jerk in person? ... Well, there's a very simple reason: I've always put money and power ahead of people."

      "So when a worshipping blogger posts a product rumor I don't like, I sue him. When a book gets written I don't appreciate, I have it banned from stores. And why do I do this? Because a fawning media and corrupt power structure let me get away with it. Because when I stand up here and spout revisionist treacle about fonts and calligraphy and my role in being first with the Macintosh, people like you believe it. And it gets reported and reprinted without challenge."

      "So when I look in the mirror each morning and think about whether it's my last day on earth, I also say to myself, "Just in case it isn't, I better make sure I take care of No. 1." And I guess the lesson to you as you make your way through life is, Don't cross me, or I'll crush you. And nobody will be around to stick up for you while I do it. They'll all be too busy applauding my bogus life lessons while thinking, "What a guy!""

      -- Seattle Times Columnist Paul Andrews re-writes Steve Jobs' Stanford commencement speech

      --
      I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
  5. One step at a time! by Pete+(big-pete) · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think you should be very careful - I can't imagine many companies wanting to hire a fresh graduate into a Senior position, there are a lot of experienced professionals out there looking for work, and all the graduates are generally looking to step into a junior software developer positions.

    If you aim for unrealistic goals, then you must be prepared to fail, if you do want to go for the senior positions on the off-chance you hit lucky, make sure you also apply for the junior positions elsewhere.

    To be honest, just working in a corporate environment should be a challenging learning experience for most graduates, it's completely different to how you will have worked in college. Once you have mastered the basic work-place skills and proven your worth then you will be in a position to move on to more challenging roles.

    I would agree that it is best to find a job that you will learn in and be challenged, but the way to do this is to have a lot of applications out there, a number of offers in the bag after interviews, then you choose the most interesting/challenging one. Don't be afraid of accepting positions as they come in, and then "resigning" them before starting if you get a better offer from another company. the companies are pretty strict on making sure they have the right candidate out of many, and if you get the opportunity then you should make sure you pick the best company out of many.

    Get your first foot on the ladder, then set your own pace for progression - be on the lookout for stagnation though, if you find yourself getting bogged down in a position, bored and unchallenged, go shopping for a new job.

    Hope that helps!

    -- Pete.

    1. Re:One step at a time! by sitkill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      From a person who just went through a hiring phase for two programming positions (one senior, one junior), and wading through the over 200+ resume we did recieve, the only advice i can give you: 1. Don't assume you are qualified for a senior position if you don't have the experience to justify it. Most companies will look for relevant experience versus schooling (not always the case but...) 2. A full time position is always better (and will reflect better on your resume) than any amount of contract work or part time work you did (assuming what type of contract work of course). Companies like to see long term employment. 3. From a lower end position, a master's degree won't help you versus a normal bachlors degree. What you should look out for is the chance to really have an opportunity to make that masters degree work for you. That usually wont happen right away. 4. A position in a researching environment has really good potential of rising up that fabled "ladder" with a masters degree. Of course, a reseraching position will never pay as much as one in the "industry". I'd honestly, like pete said, get your foot in the ladder, and start climbing. Just find a ladder you actually want to climb is the most important thing :)

  6. What skills can you prove you have? by 26199 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's the key, and a degree doesn't help you much. A degree gives an employer a fair indication that you have a decent level of knowledge and can work reasonably hard. But it doesn't tell them that you'll be able to plan a software project or write code that's easy to maintain.

    If you apply for a job and they have a choice between you and someone with more real world experience, odds are pretty good they won't choose you. So, fresh out of college, your choices are limited. Basically, check the job listings and apply for anything which isn't asking for more experience than you've got. There are other things to consider, of course, but that's the major one. They pretty much have to be looking for a fresh graduate.

  7. Learn to spell and punctuate, for one thing by ky11x · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's "Master's," not "Masters." See wikipedia entry.

    It doesn't look particularly impressive on a resume if you can't even write your educational credentials correctly. Yes, these are small things, but we are nerds, and for nerds small things like this matter. If we weren't obsessive about details, our programs wouldn't compile, and we wouldn't be who we are.

    1. Re:Learn to spell and punctuate, for one thing by 0racle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Spelling mistakes on a resume are not a small thing, it's stupid to complain about it on Slashdot but not on a resume. You're attempting to make a good enough impression with a piece of paper so that someone who has never met you will consider wanting to know more. Presentation is everything.

      --
      "I use a Mac because I'm just better than you are."
    2. Re:Learn to spell and punctuate, for one thing by mpupu · · Score: 5, Funny

      If we weren't obsessive about details, our programs wouldn't compile, and we wouldn't be who we are.

      Luckily, English isn't a compiled language. It's interpreted, and the intepreter's syntax is usually quite lax.

  8. ...probably the moderation system... by abb3w · · Score: 5, Funny
    My advice, listen to all the +5 comments, and do the exact opposite.

    Of course, Slashdot moderation being what it is, the parent will probably end up with a +5 moderation, and then what do you do?

    --
    //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
    1. Re:...probably the moderation system... by RickPartin · · Score: 4, Funny

      Or what if two +5 comments have opposite advice?? Oh god, lets stop talking about this subject right now before we tear the universe apart.

    2. Re:...probably the moderation system... by Sentry21 · · Score: 4, Funny

      If you can't reconcile someone telling you to do something that is logically impossible, you aren't going to get very along very well with your managers... At least, you wouldn't get along well with mine.

  9. Re:Learn people skills by dabigpaybackski · · Score: 4, Funny

    And don't forget that most people want extra ketchup packets. I hate it when I order fries and they put two dinky ketchup packets in the bag. It makes me wonder just what is going on in our colleges these days.

    --
    "OH SHIT, THERE'S A HORSE IN THE HOSPITAL!"
  10. You are askign the worng question by pointyhairedmba · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You're asking the wrong question. You should first sit down and ask yourself what interests you and what you would enjoy doing for a living. Maybe you dig airplanes so you want to get a job working on the computer systems on new planes from Boeing. Or maybe you like security software so go find a job at Symantec. You get the point.

    After you've figured out what interests you, go talk to alumni from your school who work in the industry you're heading into. Ask them how they like their job, what salary expectatios you should have with your experience etc.

    Whatever you end up doing, make sure you enjoy it. Good luck job hunting! I hope you land somewhere interesting and enjoyable.

  11. Re:Apparently one... by timeOday · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Gaining information is an important step in making a decision. Asking Slashdot is an easy way to do that.

  12. Step #1: list your hobbies.. by vinn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The first question you may need to answer is whether learning is your favorite hobby. If so, then go get a challenging job and join the corporate rat race. Keep in mind that the larger your company and division, the more backstabbing and politics you'll deal with.

    If learning isn't your favorite hobby, then put together a list of all the stuff you like to do. Do you like to travel? Mountain bike? Scuba dive? If that's what you enjoy, then go work in that field. Believe it or not, you can find good-paying tech jobs (or just about anything else) in each of those areas. If you like to travel, look on Lonely Planet's web site for jobs. If you like to ride bikes, then check out the website of a bike manufacturer to see if they're hiring.

    I worked for a small company for about 3 years and had a lot of fun doing sys admin work. It was a great learning experience and at that point in my life I enjoyed learning just about more than anything.

    Then I decided I'd go skiing. Now I get paid to work for a ski resort doing IT work. In the winter I get anywhere between 40 - 100 days of skiing in. I'm actually sort of getting bored of skiing now, so I'm thinking sitting on a beach in Thailand is what I'll do. I just need to get paid for it.

    You'll also need to weigh whether the greed of $$$ will override where you want to live. Ideally you'll live and work exactly where you want to. However, you might be tempted to move across the country to a place you hate just to make money.

    --
    ----- obSig
  13. Entry level because... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...believe it or not, real-world experience is very different than academic experience.

    I have a great deal of real-world experience now, and a degree as well. When I graduated, I started at entry-level positions and worked my way up. It works.

    Recently, I worked with a guy who had a masters in computer science from a well-known accredited state college. And he wasn't an idiot. However, he also wasn't ready for the real world. His troubleshooting thought process needed a great deal of refinement, and his ability to deliver the kind of requirements necessary in the kinds of time-frames necessary just wasn't up to par (yet). During the year that I worked with him, I saw his skills improve (as one would expect). In another several years, he may be senior-position material. But not until he has the experience under his belt.

    I am not saying college is easy, nor that the education is valueless. I AM saying that graduates, precisely because of their lack of experience, have an unrealistically high opinion of their own abilities, and often make the sorts of costly (and embarrassing) mistakes that more experienced programmers don't make.

    So there's my opinion.

    1. Re:Entry level because... by CuriHP · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I very much agree with you. That is also why I like schools that have a co-op program. Their graduates are coming out not only with a degree and academic knowledge, but also with about a year of real world experience, sometimes in one specific area, sometimes spread over a few related ones.

      --
      If it's not on fire, it's a software problem.
    2. Re:Entry level because... by Ratbert42 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Ditto. I would view anyone as a novice if they didn't have 2-3 years experience working on one project. I've had enough of hotshot-sounding guys that worked 6 months here, 6 months there, whether it's for a contracting company or project-hopping at a big company. If they don't have experience living with the impact of their decisions, they can be worse than useless.

      Hell, that's half my career right there: figuring out what some hotshot did while making a "simple" change that broke something else. Why am I so good at it? Because I spent the first half of my career making those same mistakes and having to eventually figure out the consequences.

  14. Re:Be agressive. by jeko · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Let me apologize up front for how vehemently I'm going to disagree with you.

    No. I mean no. For the love of God, No! Have you lost your bloody mind?! NO!

    Don't. Ever. Work. For. Free. You might as well wear a sandwich board that reads "My time is worthless and I'm so naive that I believe an idea put forth by suits looking to recruit cheap, easily-abused labor. I'm beyond desperate, so please, pay me some lowball chump change."

    Take a lesson from the marketers. People honestly believe that a thing is worth what you paid for it. If you ever work for someone for free, you'll never convince them to pay top dollar for your services.

    You wouldn't believe how much my life has improved since I learned to look them right in the ye without blinking and say "You're right. I compete on quality, not price. To be honest, these are my prices if I design and implement. If I have to go through the headache of fixing someone else's mistakes, I charge a 20% premium."

    You'd be amazed at how that one little statement/attitude improves your world. You never have to deal with those neurotic not-worth-the-trouble PITA clients, and the rest come to the job with a "he's expensive, he must know what he's doing" mentality.

    So long as you can deliver the goods, it's a far more satisfying way to run your business.

    --
    He put his boots up on the table and made a face. "The sig," he smirked. "You can waste your life in search of the sig."
  15. Re:Masters=2 years experience by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Generally, a Master's degree is worth 2 years of experience by most recruiters.

    I think that's optimistic. In some industries, it may well be true, but not computing. In this business, you take a guy with two years' professional development experience over a guy with two more years' academic experience for any non-research development position, because the proven track record and practical skills easily outweigh the same length of time invested in research and theoretical skills.

    Higher degrees are good if you want to do research, or as a possible advantage later in your career, but everyone starts on the first rung or two of the ladder. As the parent post suggests, you're never getting up to the senior rungs right from the start no matter how good your academic record may be.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  16. Steve Jobs just talked about this at Stanford by ScaredSilly · · Score: 5, Informative
  17. Re:Learn people skills by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 5, Informative

    The only thing cheaper than french fries in a resturant is the soda pop.

    Depends on whether it's bottled, premix or postmix.

    Some very small restaurants purchase their soda pop in either single-serving cans or bottles (quite expensive) or 2 liter bottles (slightly cheaper).

    Most restaurants use either premix or postmix. Premix is, as the word suggests, pre-mixed with water at the bottling plant. It costs about 10x as much as postmix but it tastes a lot better. Chain restaurants and whatnot use postmix where a syrup is mixed with water on-site. This is the cheapest but least "tasty" option. The contents of cup of postmix costs very little; the cup costs something though.

    --
    If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!