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Programming Jobs Losing Luster in U.S.

alphapartic1e writes "Yahoo! News writes "The U.S. software industry lost 16 percent of its jobs from March 2001 to March 2004, the Washington-based Economic Policy Institute found. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that information technology industries laid off more than 7,000 American workers in the first quarter of 2005. Gartner researchers say most people affiliated with corporate information technology departments will assume "business-facing" roles, focused not so much on gadgets and algorithms but corporate strategy, personnel and financial analysis. "If you're only interested in deep coding and you want to remain in your cubicle all day, there are a shrinking number of jobs for you," said Diane Morello, Gartner vice president of research.""

50 of 856 comments (clear)

  1. Imm. Req!!! Sr. Software Engineer - INDIA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

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    1. Re:Imm. Req!!! Sr. Software Engineer - INDIA by dfn5 · · Score: 3, Funny
      If you want to make a bit of cash, and speak at least English and one other European language go get a top level management job in India.

      Oh, that's me. I speak English and British.

      Cheers!

      --
      -- Thou hast strayed far from the path of the Avatar.
    2. Re:Imm. Req!!! Sr. Software Engineer - INDIA by qazwart · · Score: 5, Funny

      You know a recruiter has been calling me up about moving from New York to Bangalor for a position. He seems pretty certain I am the man for the job. Probably because it was my job before it got outsourced.

  2. I could have told you that back in... by MisanthropicProgram · · Score: 3, Funny
    2002.

    Hey! Maybe I should start an IT consulting company. I'll call it the "Smart-Ass Group"!

    1. Re:I could have told you that back in... by antifoidulus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Unfortunately Gartner has beat you to the punch!

      Anything with the name "Gartner" in it automatically has a taint(not the area between a man's genitals and his anus, though that may be an accurate description of Gartner). It's just hard to swallow their credibility. They seem to keep on coming up with research that says, "Offshore everything! oh and by the way, we just happen to have a large offshore consulting division, what a coincidence". If they are a research firm then they should stick to just research, anything else tarnishes their credibility....

  3. In summary by dawnread · · Score: 3, Insightful
    There are people as good as or better than you who'll do your job for less. We used to think we could 'add value' by being better than the 'code-monkeys' abroad, but I don't think this is any longer the case.

    The short future is projects managed in US but implemented abroad - the far future is too scary to think about at all - they're gonna take all our jobs :(.

    1. Re:In summary by MisanthropicProgram · · Score: 3, Informative
      The short future is projects managed in US but implemented abroad

      I would change that to the "immediate future"

      The Indian firms want to climb the "food chain" and go after the higher margin business. That includes PM, design, and even outsourcing everything. Eventually, as wages come into parity with the US (theirs goes up, ours go down), they will have to outsource the coding to China or any number of developing countries that are trying to get onto the off-shoring bandwagon.
      While I was in B-School, we had a lot of folks from developing countries. Just about everyone of them said that their Government has some sort of program that trains and subsidizes IT with the hope of having work from the developed world sent to their country.

      Yes folks, you were right! It's a race to the bottom!

    2. Re:In summary by zero_offset · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There are people as good as or better than you who'll do your job for less.

      In my considerable experience with the matter, "as good or better" is almost never a consideration. It is entirely a cost-driven decision.

      --

      Slashdot quality declines as the number of hot grits posts decreases. - Provolt's Law, Apr-09-2005

    3. Re:In summary by Teckla · · Score: 4, Informative

      There are people as good as or better than you who'll do your job for less.

      This is largely a myth. Take India, for example. They're scrambling to meet the demand for software developers. As a result, universities are graduating woefully bad software developers. Indian consulting firms are grossly exaggerating the qualifications of their employees. It's like the 1990s were in the U.S., except much, much worse.

      Companies who buy into the offshoring hype deserve what they get, which is, more often than not, terrible results.

  4. Perspective by saddino · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "If you're only interested in deep coding and you want to remain in your cubicle all day, there are a shrinking number of jobs for you," said Diane Morello, Gartner vice president of research."

    Actually, if this describes you, and you are creative and business savvy to boot, then you are perfectly suited for starting up your own software business.

    1. Re:Perspective by room101 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I beg to differ. This is why I haven't started my own buisness yet (this and being risk-adverse). I would spend too much time messing around with business crapola, which is what I don't like. I just don't see how you could have a successfull small business without selling your "product".

      The only reason I can (mostly) do this ("deep code" and stay in my cubicle all day) is there is someone down the hall selling our "product".

      I wish/hope I am wrong.

      --
      room101 -- how much can you stand before they break you?
      (they always break you eventually)
    2. Re:Perspective by mfh · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "Actually, if this describes you, and you are creative and business savvy to boot, then you are perfectly suited for starting up your own software business."

      I'm a programmer, like many of you. I develop my own Open Source systems and have done so for the past five years. After being shut down by employer after employer for stupid reasons, I finally got smart about it.

      My last experience was the clincher. This company will remain anonymous because they are dirty enough to go after me and tie me up in court if they ever found out I was talking about them negatively. They hired me as a full time contract employee to develop a project management system for them and some other projects like an online mapping system. They started me at contracting wages which are a bit higher than full-time-contract wages -- for the reason that I would be paid more frequently and would not have to wait so long between paycheques if I took full-time-contract instead of contract. Like many other fools out there, I took a pay cut and they paid me more frequently -- for a while. I traded my value for job security. DUMB MOVE!!!

      They laid me off when I finished my project and their cheques continued to bounce until I finally managed to certify the last one a full two months after I was laid off. My employer knew all along that I would be sacked on completion of my project, so it was intentional.

      So how do these companies expect us to handle this? We are going to get smart and we are going to get powerful until we can do as we please. Vocation == Vacation. :-)

      So I guess you can say I was left with a bit of an edge after that experience.

      We all need job security and that sort of thing for our families, but we also need to create that security ourselves -- nobody is going to do it for us.

      My Ace of Spades is to have a project going that is mine alone and fund it through my own employment and extra-curricular activities.

      I've switched to full-on entrepreneurial activity with a NEW company.

      I am being paid right now to provide solutions to the company I work for and yet the company has signed off that they will not own the solutions but that they will be able to use them in their current state -- FOREVER.

      They are okay with this because they can get me a lot cheaper than if they were to actually OWN the systems I build. Exclusivity is expensive and I have told them that if they want to exclusively own my project they will have to come to the table with a very big offer. Huge offer, I said.

      What they really wanted was to have solutions to problems and with my troubleshooting experience (10 years), I am able to help them and they are able to help me. Symbiosis!

      Are you unemployed or just ready to do something special with your talent? I want to talk to you.

      --
      The dangers of knowledge trigger emotional distress in human beings.
  5. Because all that matters... by Microlith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    is middle management. Everything else can be outsourced.

    Entry level positions aren't necessary. Knowlege of how computer systems behave and are operated isn't necessary. Intelligence isn't necessary.

    All you have to know is how to play petty office politics and sell people on useless shit. And run an office (either well or poorly.)

  6. iT vs. MIS by jellomizer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What was considered IT back the good old days of the 20th century was information Technology, with the emphasis on Technology. But after attempting to build an economic structure purely on technology we fond out the old rules are still in place and valid, and technology is only one of many tools in the business arsenal. As well the average person is becoming more computer savvy, so jobs like "computer operator" are becoming passé. Now that we have the Technology to enhance information, and it is affordable and easy to use, we now have to Manage our Information Systems to make all this cool stuff actually work right and also fit in the business needs. Sure Video conferencing is cool and all but does it actually help improve profit, No, not really. Or a high end Cisco network for 20 computers, nope that is not profitable either. IT workers are not supposed to be separated from the business that they work for they are part of it and they are being paid to help the company not just worried about tiny technical details. If it takes you twice as long to make a mid size program 50% faster, It would be cheaper to buy a computer that is twice as fast, and run your slower program on that and still have increased speeds. These are the issues business faces. Business don't want people who get loss in the technology they want people who know technology who also know how to use it to improve their business bottom line.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  7. The bad news... by russotto · · Score: 5, Funny

    That the remaining jobs are in areas where geeks are typically short in skills.

    The good news....
    It IS Gartner, meaning there's a damn good chance that analysis is a steaming pile of BS.

  8. Interesting question: by Illserve · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I wonder how many of those programming jobs 'lost' were actually promotions to managerial positions, and the vacancies left behind were farmed out?

  9. Giving away the store by NetSettler · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Only an idiot would aim for a job with shrinking pay and demand, while outsourcing is increasing.

    Then again, in what other industry do those struggling to pay for college or to get through unemployment amuse themselves by giving away the very craft that they think they're going to sell if they're ever employed later? Don't blame it all on outsourcing. Some of the lessened market demand can be traced straight back to free software. You can't give away huge quantities of something that has intrinsic value and expect it not to have an effect on market pricing.

    --

    Kent M Pitman
    Philosopher, Technologist, Writer

    1. Re:Giving away the store by marcosdumay · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It is more a consequence of free software being new and little accepted than of it being out there. Inhouse programing is so expensive that companies prefer to use s**t tools that don't fill their needs than make inhouse development. To solve this, we need more free software, not less.

      But, again, it is Gatner...

    2. Re:Giving away the store by youknowmewell · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Some of the lessened market demand can be traced straight back to free software.

      Really? Where do you get that from? Empirical evidences shows that one can get very good jobs from large companies if one of those companies sees the quality in your work. How many times have we heard "X lead programmer for large Free Software project was hired by Y large enterprise"? You have nothing to back up your statement except, what you believe to be, a logical argument. There are many factors which can effect the decrease of programmer jobs in America, why pick a reason which has evidence that contradicts your conclusion?

    3. Re:Giving away the store by Kjella · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Then again, if what you give away during training is as good as real production code, isn't that a questionable thing in itself? For every piece of good, elegant code I've seen I've seen ten buggy, miserable, unmaintainable and poorly structured pieces of code.

      Besides, if you're skilled at it, you don't compete with free code, you use free code to your advantage. That is what all the people that bicker about assembler optimization and memory size of long long's miss. A good programmer today, is one that can assemble libraries with solid glue code and deliver solid, bug-free solutions quickly. Reimplementing the same sort algorithm for the 1000th time is a waste of developer time.

      Kjella

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    4. Re:Giving away the store by saider · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is only bad for the software developers. Many CS folks use software instead of creating it. You can still make money doing this and Open source gives you a very broad portfolio of applications to choose from.

      There are many businesses here that need to get jobs done, and software packages (free or otherwise) almost always need to be tweaked and customized before money will change hands. If you want to do software in the US, this is where you should aim for. Either that or try to get hooked up to a research organization.

      But "software development" is largely a "grunt job" for most business applications, and will be sent to the lowest bidder.

      --


      Remember, You are unique...just like everyone else.
    5. Re:Giving away the store by smokeslikeapoet · · Score: 3, Insightful
      You can't give away huge quantities of something that has intrinsic value and expect it not to have an effect on market pricing.
      That's a specious arguement. Most programming happens to be "in house" custom applications. Not OTB solutions that FOSS can replace. Try reading "The Cathedral and the Bazzaar" and you would know this. If it's Linux you speak of, replacing Unix or Windows solutions then you should know that the programmers working on operating systems for Microsoft/HP/Sun/SCO are just a drop in the bucket.
    6. Re:Giving away the store by robertjw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Look, I LIKE open source, but you can't deny it's taken away from some programming jobs.

      No, you can't deny that, but you also can't deny that open source has also added programming jobs.

      How many PHP coders are out there that wouldn't exist without PHP and Apache? How many people have HP, IBM or Redhat directly hired to work on open source apps, like Eclipse? How many additional programmers have established software companies like Microsoft and Adobe had to hire to ensure that their products are better than the open source alternatives? How many commercial products, like VMware, have popped up directly as a result of Open Source applications?

  10. And what do you expect? by ShatteredDream · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Manufacturing jobs "lost their luster" a long time ago because a combination of many destructive forces converged on blue collar workers. Corporations with loyalties to no one, not even the stockholders, union bosses who wanted blue collar workers to live middle and upper middle class lifestyles, politicians hell-bent on judging their job performance in volume of regulation and prison/quasi-slave labor in countries like China all conspired to destroy those jobs. Now we are simply progressing toward the inevitable destruction of the white collar job market for anyone who isn't a business major in college.

    One thing is certain about the job market. If the starry-eyed socialists would stop regulating our economy into the second world, we'd not be losing jobs the way we are. American workers are very expensive to hire, often too expensive to justify. A decent chunk of it is caused by politically correct bullshit like pushing for diversity over qualification, allowing people to sue merely for being offended rather than telling people to deal with it, the constant threat of corporate-to-corporate lawsuits over nothing and things of that nature.

    The bottom line is that if you want to actually have a job and a society that produces wealth rather than living off of the wealth of bygone years, you'll vote for the Libertarian Party. The LP is the only party that actually wants to create a regulatory regime that works for everyone. The coin-operated Democrats and Republicans only care about giving back to those who put them in power and don't care about making the system work for the rest of society.

    1. Re:And what do you expect? by telbij · · Score: 4, Interesting

      American workers are very expensive to hire, often too expensive to justify. A decent chunk of it is caused by politically correct bullshit like pushing for diversity over qualification

      I'm sorry, I'm all for Libertarian ideals, but the reason Americans are so expensive to hire is because our lifestyle is way out of proportion with most of the world. This all worked great in the past where there were significant barriers to international trade (language, economic, cultural, distance, etc), but as travel and communications technology improves, globalization becomes inevitable. It has nothing to do with politicians at all, everything is run by business, and that's not going to change any time soon.

      The fact of the matter is that Americans are better off by slowly venting jobs to 3rd world countries than attempting to hold off the inevitable through isolationist policies which would eventually lead to some forcible revolt against us. Rich people live in fear of losing what they have, but what they (and we) need to realize that global stability requires some basic economic balance. I'm not talking socialism, just let the free markets sort things out.

      Meanwhile, for those of us getting laid off, quit bitching and recognize your advantage! In most places, starting a business is impossible because there isn't enough money around for a sustained customer base. In America all you need is a salesperson and a half-decent idea.

    2. Re:And what do you expect? by telbij · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And a huge wad of cash you expect to lose.

      No, you don't need huge wads of cash to start a business. By starting small and building up you learn and confront problems as you go rather than overinvesting in a flawed concept.

      You should not look at some statistic on how many businesses fail and think "the odds are against me". Instead you should ask why they failed and how can you avoid those pitfalls. Then go look at successful startups and find out why they succeeded. It's not a crap shoot, you are in control.

      I understand if you have a family to feed and are unmotivated or risk-averse that starting a business is not for you. Fair enough. But this country is the best place in the world for small businesses, so to suggest that starting a business is a bad idea for intelligent, motivated people is FUD. At no other time or place in history has there been so much opportunity for the average individual, take advantage of it!

    3. Re:And what do you expect? by megarich · · Score: 3, Insightful
      American workers are expensive to hire because the cost of living is too high. Salaries will always be reflected by the cost of living so until the price of living comes down, salaries won't. Of course this doesnt aplly to retail or fast food since you can never get paid enough there to maintain a living.

      It's not as easy as you think to start up a business. The truth is most businesses fail within the first 5 years. You need more than a salesperson and a half ass idea. You need capital to get the business up and running, and you need to know how business operate. Budgeting, ordering the right amount of supplies, keeping inventory, hiring employees and know how to effectively manage them, etc.

      Even if you do have a great idea but you do not know how to or have anyone to help you run the business side of things, you'll run yourself bankrupt. And if you do succeed, garuanteed others will have some sort of knock off on your idea, and now you have to worry about competitor B who set up shop 2 blocks down the road from you taking away your customers.....

      It's stressful, the beginning process you'll literally have no life. It really is a daunting task which most people cannot or are not capable of handling.

  11. Re:Yep lost my job in March 2005 by jbellis · · Score: 3, Funny
    No work for me, even though I write some grotesquely long and complex code.
    Maybe there's your problem...
  12. Re:changing roles by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wouldn't blame the Bush administration on the Bubble Bursting. The Clinton Administration was the one who opened to doors for all this outsourcing. And if you actually looked at the market near Clintons final years the Stock Prices started to fluctuate and many of the Dot COM start to Dot Bomb. But I wouldn't blaim the Clinton Admistration much for their actions also. Because at the time Tech Workers were is so much demmand they needed to open the gates to get the work done. Who you should blame is all the greedy new investors hoping to jump onto the Next big thing. Over and Wrongly Evualiting all the new companies out there. I dont care what you say Pets.com is not a Tech Stock!!!

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  13. Re:Here's why by rovingeyes · · Score: 4, Interesting
    For some people there are more important things than pay. People (including me) have left great paying jobs for a lower pay because that job offered them a much better balance of life. No more crazy 70-80 coding days. More time for yourself and family during the week and weekends. And if you are one of those lucky people to join a Univ, tons of holidays and vacations. And if you are a nerd all the books in the world to keep you occupied.

    Some of us really are nerds at heart and strive to learn new "Stuff that matter" ;).

  14. Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    We are trying to hire experienced C/C++ developers in the PDX area, and they are really (really) difficult to find. The truth is, that in 95% of the cases, good software engineers already have a job. Outsourcing might have made the lack of jobs for non experienced developers bigger, even if the level of quality you get from outsourcing is even lower than the one you might have got if you'd have given jobs in USA. In a few words, outsourcing stinks, and we better off importing the 1% of good developers they have oversee, and leave the remaining 99% junk in the wild. You get what you pay for dude, and the company I'm currently working with, is crudely facing this reality.

    1. Re:Bullshit by robertjw · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Anyone complaining that "experienced" developers are hard to find either 1. hasn't looked, or 2. is being too picky.

      Obviously there are many factors, but let me relate the experience our company had in the last few years.

      We decided to bite the bullet and hire some good/experienced developers and pay them what they were worth. We looked for quite some time and ended up hiring four people. Out of the four, two were what I would call GOOD, experienced C++ developers. The other two had some skills, but were nearly impossible to get along with. Since hiring these developers three have left. One because she didn't like the location, one because he was unproductive and one because he couldn't get along with anyone.

      I'm sure there are many factors that go into our experiences, our location, the economy at the time of our hiring, etc... OTOH, in my experience, it can be difficult to find top quality individuals in any industry. The grandparent is right, the best software developers already have jobs and are paid well, if you want to hire the best you have to be willing to find these people and pay them what they are worth. If you aren't willing to do that you need to lower your standards.

  15. Yup, very frustrating ol' story. by crovira · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I've been dealing with (mis)management ass-holes who never seem to get a clue that, when you've planned out a project if you cut the staffing and/or the budget for it, you still get what you pay for (meaning the original projections go out the window.)

    Its not rocket science but the way these guys manage, it's more like voodoo (and about as effective as 'gris-gris' in warding off AIDS... NOT!)

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  16. I dunnno... by mclaincausey · · Score: 3, Informative
    From all I've heard and read, a whole lot of firms are not realizing the advantages they signed up for with regard to outsourcing. Poor code, difficult logistics, and communication breakdowns are cutting into their savings. It doesn't matter if you're only paying developers $10k a year if you have to turn around and pay your few remaining engineers to pore over the code line by line and fix mistakes.

    I know that there are some good firms overseas that probably can provide a legitimate savings without some of these headaches, but businesses expecting a panacaea may come out the worse for outsourcing. Caveat emptor, YMMV, etc.

    --
    (%i1) factor(777353);
    (%o1) 777353
  17. I call bullshit by Derkec · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Our problem is not lack of jobs, it's lack of qualified people. I've been in touch with folks in cleveland, chicago and denver and nobody can hire talented folks fast enough to keep up with growing demand \ businesses. It aint quite the late 90s, but demand is up folks.

    1. Re:I call bullshit by iwadasn · · Score: 3, Insightful


      exactly. If these people are actually qualified (I have found that about 20% of the "Super senior level god type programer/systemguy/dba and CTO"s out there are qualified to be basic entry level programmers) to be programmers, then I know about 20 companies that would trip over themselves trying to hire them for six figure salaries.

      If these people are HTML designers who call themselves CTOs because they can pick colors that look hideous together, then I think that's the root of the problem.

      Incompetence no longer guarantees a tech job. Most tech places have about 50% incompetent people, or more. Getting rid of them will be a long, drawn out, process as management learns something about computers and becomes able to recognize competence. While that happens, the dead weight will get cut loose, and we'll hear "OMG, 10% of techies who can't do basic arithmatic have been fired!!!!!" twice a week.

  18. Realistic cycles hit again? by meburke · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Next month I will have been a programmer for 40 years. This is not the first bust I've seen in programming employment, but I'm not sure this is a cyclical change as much as a structural change. The task cannot continue "as is" in the face of advancing technology. Thirty-five years ago there were predictions of software being written by software, and we're on the verge of a BIG explosion of software. (Just look at all the submissions at Freshmeat.)

    However, there is a severe shortage of thinkers. Face it, any moron can write code, even good code, if the design is done well enough. But if 9 out of 10 software projects in the US are cancelled before completion (apparently due to cost overruns and design problems), then there is a tremendous pent-up demand for good, creative design implemented in affordable software! The new possibilities that could be addressed by a multitude of programmers freed from writing accounting reports and database forms could change our world in terrific ways!

    Unfortunately, the low education level in the US has produced a bunch of code peasants without the vision to use the tools they now have. These are persons whose main interest is getting a paycheck and going home to the bottle or TV.

    It took 40 years for the railroad to substantially change our lives. Same thing, 40 years, for electricity, automobiles and aircraft. Don't cry for buggy-whip code jobs. Those are something we had to get through to get to the chance for jetliner opportunities. Larry Ellison said (back in '96) that computing power had increased a millionfold in the last 20 years, and if it continued like that for another 20 years it would produce a future he couldn't even imagine. Back in '79, when Cincom Systems was building one of the best database managers to run on IBM mainframes, they had presentation that included this one fact: Back in 1940 the telephone companies had all the technology necessary to handle all the telephone calls made in 1979, but it would have taken every man, woman and child older than 14 in New York City to handle the calls! (Anyone else remember the days when you picked up the phone and got an operator? Oh, wait...there are places like that in Argentina and India.) Routine jobs will always be downsized, eliminated or automated, and any job becomes routine with progress. Some researchers are predicting huge unemployment in the unskilled labor market in 25 years. Robotic machinery will handle routine skills like cooking fast food, housework, framing homes, etc., but somebody will have to build and design those machines. I say we have a great opportunity to get there before the Chinese! I say , "Bring on the automated programming!" There is no end to the things I could build if didn't have to hire lazy, unreliable and expensive wetware to do the routine tasks.

    --
    "The mind works quicker than you think!"
  19. Not Bullshit by hargettp · · Score: 4, Informative

    Speaking as a hiring manager, and one who has friends in the recruiting profession, the market for tech skills is actually not that bad. It feels like a roughly balanced market--with any edge probably on the side of employers, albeit a slight one.

    I say this because I've hired several positions in the last 2 years, and there just aren't that many qualified candidates out there. As the AC said, the good ones are employed, and that is the sign of a healthy, balanced market.

    I've personally written the job descriptions to hire my employees in the last 5 years, and I typically separate the years of experience from the skills--seasoning is different from the toolset. And, like most skill lists, the skills are just "desirable qualities," not at all a comprehensive list of mandatory skills. Yet I find few good candidates (on average).

    You're right, an HR department can be terrible at throwing away the wheat and giving you the chaff, but I disagree there as well. Since I have friends in the recruiting biz, they have helped me considerably with hiring over the last few years--and they *do* hand over just the bits of wheat they are able to find.

    I've even seen very good candidates decline reasonable offers, because they had good offers elsewhere. Again, that's a sign of a healthy (or healthier, at least) job market, and certainly supports the ACs comment that good people are fully employed. They are not only fully employed, but they have options when they switch.

    Finally, the recruiters that I know have told me that the last few months have been crazy busy, contrary to typical trends for this time of year. Plus, when year over year comparisons are made, about the last 15-18 months have been far better for them than the prior 15-18 months. And economic recovery does typically hit recruiters early in the game, as they are direct recipients of the benefits of companies feeling flush enough to not only hire but pay a premium for it.

  20. Re:H-1b/L-1/immigration a bigger issue by Jose-S · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So about 30,000 visas a year? Big deal. I hear they are running out too quickly so the quota needs to be increased. Note that there are laws that regulate H1-B visas. For example, an employee on an H1-B cannot earn less than the prevailing wage in his area. Evidently, continued demand for H1-Bs means the local talent pool is insufficient.

  21. Re:changing roles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Outsourcing has been going on for years before the Clinton administration. It has simply become more popular because it is more viable with improved communication technology. Bush however, giving tax breaks for outsourcing doesn't help.

  22. I don't know if you noticed the dollar dropping by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 4, Interesting
    That's the race downwards.

    e.g.

    http://finance.yahoo.com/currency/convert?from=U SD&to=INR&amt=1&t=5y

    The dollar has lost around 20% of it's value against the Indian Rupee over the last 5 years. Americans are now 20% cheaper to employ compared to Indians than they were 5 years ago.

    That trend's going to continue until it isn't worth offshoring anything anymore. In the meantime the US standard of living hasn't changed much. The Indian standard of living has increased substantially, it'll continue increasing and they'll continue getting more expensive.

    China is a problem. The problem with China is that they fix their exchange rate to the dollar.

    Compare the Chinese chart with the Indian chart:

    http://finance.yahoo.com/currency/convert?from=U SD&to=CNY&amt=1&t=5y

    This is why all the manufacturing has headed to China, guaranteed lower costs, for as long as the exchange rate is fixed.

    You say they'll just offshore to the next cheapest country, well it's not that simple, language and education are huge barriers. The Indians have the language thanks to the British Empire and they have the education, it's easy offshoring there. The Chinese have the education but not the language, offshoring service jobs there is far more difficult. Most of the other developing countries have neither.

    The key will be to get the Chinese government to allow the Yuan to float on international currency markets. International pressure on China to do this is rising.

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
  23. Lack of over qualified people, you mean by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Very few competent people have *all* of the qualifications that these jobs typically require. The resumes of these people are tossed out by HR for not having every single qualification and all you get passed on to you are applilcations by poseurs. Your sampling technique is flawed and there is no basis for your characterization of the talent pool.

  24. seed corn by zogger · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The US standard of living hasn't changed a lot but it will *sometime soon*, and that's because the US consumer (and government for that matter) has been on a massive credit binge. Credit based on equity in their homes primarily. There's a reason that the congress lately passed a law severely limiting bankruptcy for private individuals, and that's because these credit issuers smell it coming, bigtime. it's just math after all..

    A lot of people now are so strapped, but still wanting to maintain an illusion of prosperity, that they have no principal mortgages,and are only paying interest in perpetuity on those notes hoping that sometime they can sell out and still make something, and that is only because of the unrealistic bloated housing bubble.

    The old expression "eating the seed corn" when starving people ate the seeds they needed for next years crop in thew winter, is also similar to a blue collar tradesman pawning his tools on friday night. Rich for the weekend, come monday he's hurting, then no way to go from there, no work. We've pawned our tools by offshoring still useful jobs. We (the fatcat bosses "we") are in that "rich for the weekend" phase right now. That's our economy, and they keep destroying or transferring wealth producing jobs in exchange for wealth re-arranging jobs.

    It is unsustainable in the medium and long term, and it will cause a severe economic crash, especially once the flight from the petrodollar picks up more speed as masses of foreigners realise that they will get stuck with worthless paper IOUs. But the people (high level business leaders and politicians) doing it could care less, they will have gotten theirs ahead of time and probably look forward to being mega-rich in a US reduced to second world nation status, as they can enjoy the lifestyle they now have to travel overseas for, ie, the ultimate power over other humans lifestyle, with all that that entails.

    That's my take on it anyway. It's planned to happen this way on purpose.

    1. Re:seed corn by Tangurena · · Score: 4, Insightful
      A few months ago, there was a series of articles in the Wall Street Journal about a shortage of machinists in the US. They were hyping a shortage of Swiss-style machinists. Those are guys who make tiny parts. Small enough for watches which leads to the name. It takes about 10 years of apprenticeship for a machinist to get proficient in this type of machining.

      What most readers of WSJ are woefully ignorant of is that most companies require machinists to own their own tools. Not the multi-hundred thousand dollar CNC machines, but the general everyday measuring instruments, clamps, jigs etc that can add up to $20,000 to $50,000 of tools over a lifetime. When these guys retire, part of their retirement income comes from selling off their tools. When they get laid off, many sell off their tools as well. Just like car mechanics, machinists have a huge investment in their own tools.

      So all the guys who know how to do this stuff are retiring, or were laid off when their jobs were offshored. Even if we as a country somehow woke up and paid attention, it will take a decade or two to recover from our current insanity. It is the same with engineering and software development.

      The Ant works hard in the heat all summer long, building his house and laying up supplies for the winter. The Grasshopper thinks he's a fool and laughs and dances and plays the summer away.

      Come winter, the Ant is warm and well fed. The Grasshopper has no food or shelter so he either dies out in the cold, or begs and receives humiliating charity from the ant he teased

      As a country, we seem to be taking the Grasshopper approach to life, instead of the Ant approach. We've combined the eat the seed corn along with the naked emperor approach. However, we've also adopted the "why do you hate America so much" mantra when anyone points out the nudity of the emperor.

    2. Re:seed corn by CthulhuDreamer · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "So all the guys who know how to do this stuff are retiring, or were laid off when their jobs were offshored. Even if we as a country somehow woke up and paid attention, it will take a decade or two to recover from our current insanity."

      I am one of those laid-off machinists. Fifteen years of training, and they pack the plant up and send it overseas. The few remaining manufacturing positions left in the states go to the cheap 18-year olds who just finished a six-week training program - the experienced journeymen sit around until their unemployment runs out, then the sell their tools and move to a different field.

      (And then we switched to a career in IT. Brilliant timing, eh?)

    3. Re:seed corn by LesPaul75 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Wow. Right on. I've been ranting about how this housing bubble is going to burst any day now, but I never made the connnection with offshoring. Makes sense.

      I live in the South Bay area, which is the poster child of the housing craze right now. The median home price is now somewhere around $700K. And note that that's not new homes, just homes in general. Every month or so I see a new giant subdivision of townhomes being built with two bedroom, two bath, attached, cookie-cutter homes starting at $650K. And I've actually gone to talk to the people in the sales offices in these places, purely out of curiousity... I just ask the obvious question: "How are people affording these $4000 to $5000 per month mortgage payments?" I mean, I make a fairly good salary out here, and I couldn't even come close to that. Even if I were married and my wife was also making $100K, it would still be a stretch to make house payments like that.

      So their reply is that people are taking "interest only" loans. Interest only loans on $700K houses!! Are these people out of their minds? Basically, they're gambling. They're risking every cent they have in the hopes that their houses will appreciate over the next few years, and then they can sell it. And what if it doesn't appreciate? Guess what! The bank is still going to want that money that they loaned you. Yeah, remember? You were only paying the interest on the loan, so you still owe them 100% of the principle, which is the better part of a million dollars. What's that you say? You can't afford to make the payments, and your house is now worth less than the amount of the loan? That sucks.

  25. Re:I call BS by rkischuk · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I'm gonna call BS on your call, at least in part. Companies have an unrealistic expectation of hiring every single technical employee fully qualified. I get calls all the time for mid to upper level development jobs, and sure, there aren't enough people around to fill those jobs, but that's because few people are looking to hire at entry-level. I've seen dozens of guys just getting out of school, hunting for development jobs with no luck, while many of my friends at other companies are still asking if I know of anyone to fill their mid-level developer position.

    Companies need to suck it up. Maybe you would like to have an experienced developer, but the answer to a shortage of talent at that level needn't be whining or outsourcing. The experience threshold seems to be a reaction to the complete hacks hired into IT in the late 90's - by enforcing minimum experience, you reduce your chances of hiring a nitwit. The correction that needs to happen is that companies need to learn to filter and find qualified, inexperienced applicants. Companies aren't willing to invest in entry-level enough to create the mid-level talent that is needed. It's going to get worse before it gets better - I see new grads branching into other careers when they can't find a job, so there's even less new talent coming in.

    --
    Seen any BadMarketing lately?
  26. I'm a ... by zogger · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...blue collar guy. In the past couple of decades and change I lost two factory jobs that got shipped overseas. Swell,did the ole "pull yourself up by the bootstraps" thing and went into construction. Had to keep dropping my bids down to about zilch, as I couldn't compete in the area I was in with illegal aliens living a dozen to a single bedroom apartment basically. Moved, it happened again. Finally it was so stupid to do it I just stopped doing it, couldn't even afford to keep my tools and gear in shape.. Swell, went into the tradeshow business doing display set up, watched the labor pool get filled quickly to beyond what was needed as so many blue collar guys who had lost their regular jobs got into it, then the dotcom bubble burst, knocking out a lot of the big booths and shows. Then I got hurt on the job and went broke as I recuperated over 6 months time.

    Swell, now I am a farm worker and am watching NAFTA and GATT destroy agriculture, as farmers try to compete with regions that have about zero environmental laws, etc. They don't put up with that "save the flying three eyed newt so screw you mr. farmer, eat it raw" stuff overseas, in those areas like South America, etc where we have to compete internationally. The only thing that is marginally "saving" ag is the cost of oil is making international transpo more expensive, and that's it. A couple more "free trade" globalisation moves and laws, that's it, all she wrote, buh bye US ag. The multinational agcos are screwing everyone, they don't care,they just want you locked into their seed and packing house and distribution channels, and it don't matter to them if you name is Bubba, Jose, Abdul, N'kummah or Apu, they are equal opportunity screwers. It's near impossible to be an independent now. And it's a catch 22, if the dollar drops, stuff costs more but ag stuff can still sell,but people don't have enough of the dollars to make it worth while, if the dollar goes up, more overall jobs are lost, but what is left can be exported, but the people overseas still won't want anything higher priced than what they can do at home. So that point is moot as well. If the dollar drops oil and energy goes up, which means your cost of productyion goes up past what you can charge realistically, ag is severely energy dependent. And foreign nations don't really want our crap anyway, no GM foods, but that's about all the big agcos are pushing.

    You tell me what the fix is because I don't know. I'm competing the best I can, but comes a point you just can't compete with people who can live on 50 bucks a month someplace else. You can't do that in the US. I can re-late to the white collars going through the same thing now, just got many years head start on them, same as millions of other blue collars and I can guarantee you that us guys warned you guys starting years ago it was going to come to you big bucks guys sometime, because the boss class is *the same*, no matter what industry you are in. If you in the US making a middle class salary are replaceable overseas for 1/5th the money or less, they will do it, end of story. Those guys are into it for the short term huge money then get out, they *don't care at all* what happens to you. politicians, globalist business bosses, those guys. what they say and what they do are different, pay attention to only what they do and what happens eventually and you can clearly see it.

    In the IT world I have no idea other than to go independent and contract and take any job you can get, bank the loot and/or get out of debt totally as quickly as possible.

    Me, I own some solar PV but don't own any big home theater system. We have at least two years of simple food on hand, but I don't go out and blow my cash on movies or entertainments anymore. I can see what's coming and decided on some priorities.

    When I grew up I talked to a lot of adults who lived through the great depression. It was bad then but tolerable for people as long as they had the necessities of food/water/shelter, etc. City people really got na

  27. The .com C.S Moron Bomb by shoeless_barney · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Is it I, or did a great number of "questionable" technology professionals enter the programming field between 1998-2000? Is that not when history majors, Taco Bell workers, and bus drivers thought "programming" had luster and these .bomb companies hired them to developer E-commerce applications?
    My question is, didn't that hurt true computer scientists and information technologists? We have recently be interviewing many candidates to fill some technical positions, finding qualified candidates is difficult because we are still getting those folks that tried to ride the .bomb wave and it makes it tough to filter them out until you interview them. They usually pass the "I did everything" on the resume test. I have faith that "good", creative problem solving programmers are and will always be needed.

  28. "Low Level" DoubleSpeak by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Whenever a career disappears (literally) over the horizon, it seems to get the label "low level", "repetative", etc. This article does it also. This is often used as a justification to let globalization eat away at the variety of careers available.

    How is sitting in meetings all day, placating paranoid CEO's, and playing office politics "higher level" than figuring out how to get Oracle to join 5 tables and 2 million records before the nightly batch job deadline is up?

    We already traded "boring, low-level" factory jobs for the highly skilled and highly rewarding cashier jobs at Burger King and Walmart. They are just bending language so that they can get away with doing the same thing to tech careers without the guilt.