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Dissecting U.S. Violent Game Bills

Many reactions to last week's violent games bill. Primotech writes "I first heard of California's AB1179 late Friday night. Like most others, who simply shrugged the bill off as inconsequential, my first thought was strikingly indifferent. Beyond the perfunctory glance, however, it becomes evident that this bill brings into focus and, more importantly, actually probes some of the more serious issues facing the industry. Above all else, examining and dissecting the proposal reveals some truly frightening facts." Relatedly, Shodan writes "Hal Halpin, the President of IEMA, today issued a statement in response to California Assembly Bill 1179, which is on the floor to address the issue of violent videogames." Other states are taking their lead from Illinois and California. KymBuchanan writes "I'm sad to say my state is on the bandwagon, and the charge is being lead by Democrats. From the article: 'Michigan Governor Jennifer M. Granholm has announced that she will sign legislation later this week that will make the sale or rental of mature or adult-rated video games to children illegal ... The fine for anyone caught selling a "violent title" ( apparently defined by the bill as real or simulated graphic depictions of physical injuries or physical violence against parties who realistically appear to be human beings) to minors will initially be $5,000, and can go as high as $40,000 ...'"

62 of 419 comments (clear)

  1. Free Market versus Black Market: Nanny State by dada21 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In my town, teens pay upwards of $10/pack for cigarettes. 21 year olds get up to $50 to make liquor runs for high school parties. The teen black market is very lucrative.

    My firm belief is that this is the responsibility of the parents, not the State. Parents now have even less involvement in parenting due to these laws. Kids will still get the games.

    The margin on video games is thin (5-10%). Adding the cost of policing adds another burden to the retailers, making them less competitive with the e-commerce sites. retail is a huge portion of a local economy, it is a shame to see more regulations on business owners.

    Of course, in the long run the State wins: More tax money for enforcement positions and the red tape jobs they add. Added income from fines and penalties.

    In the end, the consumers suffer, parents distance themselves more from their responsibility, and the State profits. Not a worthy solution in my opinion.

    1. Re:Free Market versus Black Market: Nanny State by TheAxeMaster · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's not what this is about.
       
      This is about taking the parents' ability to blame the video game manufacturers and putting the blame squarly on themselves for NOT BEING PARENTS! The sooner video game companies stop getting sued because stupid parents won't actually be parents and police what their children do, the sooner video game companies can spend less money defending shit like that and start making more games for less money.
       
      It doesn't cost the retailers more, all they have to do is look at the back of the freakin box! And if some 12 year old is trying to buy GTA, well, don't let them! If mom buys it for them, then its mom's fault, not the retailer or the game maker. Mom can't try to cash in on the game company because her child shot someone.
       
      Reguardless of whether or not the kids end up with the games anyway, it will now be the responsibility of the parents, and they won't be able to get out of it anymore. It IS a good thing.

    2. Re:Free Market versus Black Market: Nanny State by MBCook · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Just what we (and especially financially strained CA) need: more bureaucracy. Let's ignore that fact that banning the sale of games with certain content is blatant government censorship (good or bad). Let's ignore that whole "freedom of speech thing" (even if that refers to only political speech).

      The article makes a great point. The RIAA gets to oversee music. The MPAA gets to oversee movies. The ESRB is impotent and the goverment must oversee games.

      But next it will be music.

      Then movies.

      Then TV.

      And the slope slickens (like that word? I think I invented it). This bugs me for many reasons, but two major one. First, the government shouldn't be in the business of censoring anything some little group doesn't like (once it's law, how long do you think it will be before any violence of any kind against any minority is instant grounds for a banning?). And second, of all the things we see (cursing and sex on network TV, violence, sexualizing of children, anti-religious sentiments, etc.) why is it VIDEO GAMES that we are working on? If the average kid plays 1 hour of video games a day (probably too high), and watches 3 hours of TV (probably too low, much of it "sexy" primetime), and sees 2 big movies a year (violent, "sexy"), and more houses have TVs than video games (for obvious reasons), which medium will have the most effect on kids psyches?

      Right. The video games.

      PS: Let's just ignore the fact that at the rate we're going video games are about the only place kids can see real conflict (especially in sports) since we wouldn't want to keep score in games or every let anything harm poor Billy or it might hurt his self esteem (until he is 18-21 unless he is a minority, at which point he is in the "real world" and his self-esteem be damned even though he was never taught any coping skills).

      Sorry that got a little rant-y.

      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    3. Re:Free Market versus Black Market: Nanny State by hsmith · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Plus you further erode responsibility for the parents. Why govern your child when the state will for you! If you fail and your child becomes a junkie, it is not your fault, it is the states! No one is to blame.

      Just when you think it is only the republicans attempting to legislate morality you have democrats trying to usurp them. Sad really. Plus you are correct again, the private "blackmarket" sale of games will only sky rocket.

      And hello to a fellow anarchocapitalist Mises fan!

    4. Re:Free Market versus Black Market: Nanny State by PunkOfLinux · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Indeed.
      Society is going to hell, simply because we are constantly encouraged to pass the buck
      Example
      Little billy shoots up his school -- most people say it's because other kids made fun of poor billy. His parents, who obviously don't give a damn, never noticed that their son was becoming aggressive. It wasn't the video games, directly -- it was the fact that he was using the characters in the games as replacements for his tormentors. Eventually, because he never got any help (and it should have been pretty obvious) he goes and shoots the people at his school

      His parents blame the games -- when they should be blaming themselves and those who picked on billy. Kids don't become murderers overnight (usually) -- there are warning signs.
      Any responsible adult should put a stop to the things that cause violence -- anything that may sadden or piss a person off.

    5. Re:Free Market versus Black Market: Nanny State by myowntrueself · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "So most games will turn their enemies into robots."

      Interesting, like the 'Samurai Jack' cartoon series where the only thing that ever gets cut up are robots. Pretty sad really. Akira Kurosawa would not be amused.

      --
      In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
    6. Re:Free Market versus Black Market: Nanny State by Sylver+Dragon · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Heck, I don't even think kids are going to have to pay that much.
      1. Get modchip for whatever system you are using
        • Given the shift of consoles more towards computers this may eventually be just a software hack
      2. Install modchip
      3. Download copy of game from your preferred P2P network
      4. Burn and play restricted game
      5. ???
      6. Profit!!!
      Though I doubt that even this much trouble will be expended in most cases. Usually little Timmy will just ask his parents for a copy of "Whore Fucking and Killing 12", and they will ignore both the title and boxart while buying it.
      The other problem I have with laws like this is, it's basically telling parents it's OK to abandon their responsibility. Why should the parent bother when the government will watch over the kids for them? Maybe Aldous Huxley was right, A Brave New World is comming, and parents are going to not only let the government take their kids, the parents are going to drive them down to the collection center.
      Now, where's my Soma, dammit!

      --
      Necessity is the mother of invention.
      Laziness is the father.
    7. Re:Free Market versus Black Market: Nanny State by Grishnakh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And second, of all the things we see (cursing and sex on network TV, violence, sexualizing of children, anti-religious sentiments, etc.) why is it VIDEO GAMES that we are working on?

      What's wrong with anti-religious sentiments? Religion is a pretty silly thing--really, who still believes in stuff like a guy named Atlas holding up the world? Although many religious people know laugh at this notion, all modern religions are filled with similarly stupid and ridiculous stuff, so I see no reason not to make fun of them. Besides that, religion is to blame for a lot of the misery and suffering in the world, so again, I ask, what's wrong with anti-religious sentiments?

      And what's wrong with sex on TV? Sex is something that people do, just like eating, crapping, and farting. Are you going to complain next that TV shows people eating, and this is gross? How about if we only have TV shows about happy robots, so we don't ever have to think about any of those nasty biological things that people have to put up with?

    8. Re:Free Market versus Black Market: Nanny State by Jim_Callahan · · Score: 2, Informative

      Either that or they're GOOD parents. I had a couple of those once, it was cool. And my mother complains that "people who buy their kids violent stuff and then complain about it" are idiots, and she does so on a fairly regular basis, so I'm pretty sure I'm not misinterpreting her comments. After spending a decade of her life organizing volunteer work at elementary schools, I assume she knows what she's talking about.

      So, sorry, the ad-hominem attack is not only irrelevant but incorrect. Your other point seems solid enough from the little i know of the industry, and saying that any bill is a bad bill is usually a fairly good bet, though, so I'll give you a B- for a solid effort overall.

      --
      ...it's really a sad day for America when we require a goddamn ACT OF CONGRESS to make our DVD players work properly. ~
    9. Re:Free Market versus Black Market: Nanny State by bezuwork's+friend · · Score: 2, Funny
      screw the women and children...well maybe not the cute women...

      Sure you want to say that?

      Oh, I'm out of context again.

    10. Re:Free Market versus Black Market: Nanny State by thc69 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Sex is something that people do, just like eating, crapping, and farting. Are you going to complain next that TV shows people eating, and this is gross?
      For more on this concept, read "Camelot 30K" by Robert L Forward. It's about the discovery of an alien race, less technologically advanced than us. They aren't at all bothered by being seen crapping, but mouths and eating are a major taboo.
      --
      Procrastination -- because good things come to those who wait.
    11. Re:Free Market versus Black Market: Nanny State by Danse · · Score: 2, Funny

      You'd rather see close-ups of those same bloated bastards stuffing their faces with eachothers' genitals?

      Of course not. Everyone knows that you only show hot people having sex in movies and tv.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    12. Re:Free Market versus Black Market: Nanny State by Grishnakh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      First, I've never heard of these philosophers, and I have studied philosophy, so you claiming these guys are respected does not matter to me.

      Second, just because some people claim that Christian mythology is "true" doesn't mean it is. 2000 years ago, if I went around claiming that beliefs in Neptune and Jupiter (the gods, not the planets) were silly, well-respected people would have told me exactly the same thing you just did. Well, how many people now believe these things? None, because they're silly. A couple thousand years from now (hopefully less), people will be saying the same thing about today's mythologies.

      For a modern-day example, just look at Hinduism. Most westerners, who also think Ra, Zeus, Odin, and Jupiter are all silly beliefs, would find the Hindu gods similarly silly. I mean come on: a guy who had his head chopped off and replaced it with an elephant head? Sounds like something just as ridiculous as the Greek myths, maybe more so. Yet a billion people in India actually believe this stuff, despite the fact that they have an advanced education system (much more so than the US), advanced technology, etc. Just because we as a species has figured out some advanced technology and learned a fair amount about the universe around us apparently doesn't make us immune to silly beliefs just like what people back in the Stone Age believed.

    13. Re:Free Market versus Black Market: Nanny State by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My 12 and 9 year old sons compete in GTA:SA. So far I haven't noticed that it affected their real-world behaviour. Killing innocent, nonhostile (although often apparently nonhuman, but "sentient") computer game characters for computer game money (or score points) is something they alreday had seen and did before in other, "benign" games. Those "straw dogs" of computer fantasy worlds are regenerated again and again... like in child games of sides in war, "cops and thiefs", "cowboys and indians"... , no character stays dead forever. I've never heard lawmakers complain or try to forbid bunch of kids to chase each other around playground with plastic toyguns. OTOH, we are not living in "the hood", not living in California, USA, nor America at all, so GTA is as fictional to them as any D&D world, so I can't say that it can do no harm to kids elsewhere. But even so, (computer- , but also any) game is ment to be safe simulation of alternative reality, it is made to satisfy people's curiosity, let them imagine what it would like to be someone else (with short time-of-life expectation), even a criminal. I believe that it is better to satisfy their urge to harm someone in simulation rather than in real world.

      I see bigger problem in noninteractive violence (action movies), where violence is preached, rather then just offered, as it is in games. I mean, you have choice even in GTA to pick your fights only when nescesary and make some sense out of it (i.e. attack only other gangs' members, but no civilians or cops), or you can launch a killing spree. In the movies (and news), you don't. Even when charachters are pictured initialy nonviolent, they "convert to normal" by the end of the story, clearly sending strong message of unavoidability and supreme rightness of violence. The proponents of this are hiding behind good triumphs over evil reason. It somehow makes any nasty thing done in good->evil direction OK, sending yet another message: "If you can make up an excuse for feeling somehow righteous, nothing you do can be wrong, no matter how terrible it is".

      Kudos to Quentin Tarantino, he bravely cut into heart of it in his "Pulp Fiction" and even revealed that particular aspect explicitly. Too bad almost none noticed that unique meta-message, everybody was too excited with action and music (in other words, props).

      Unfortunatly, good and evil are too relative in any individual's mind, paradoxicaly leading to more violent crimes on "wolf" and public support for dangerous and avanturistic international and BigBrother domestic politics on the "sheep" side. I can see even here on /. the devastating mind distorting effect it (or some other source of same indoctrination) has on some people. The same message (violence is good) is comunicated to all of the world, friends and foes alike, making world as a whole more dangerous for everybody.

      Therefore I am not going to censor my kids' games or films, make a big deal out of it, provoke their curiosity and give bad thing an oreol of desirability, but I am always there for them to "ruin the fun" and make authors' intentions clearly explained (look stupid and boring, as they are).

  2. AB1179? by Nuclear+Elephant · · Score: 3, Funny

    I first heard of California's AB1179 late Friday night

    Is that a tiger patch? I want it! I want it!

  3. Modern Parasites by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I plucked this quote out of someone's sig, but it seems appropriate:
     
    "The problem with 'post-modern' society is there are too many people with nothing meaningful to do, building 'careers' around controlling the lives of others and generally making social nuisances of themselves. They justify their meddling by discovering social 'problems' and getting the media to magnify them out of all proportion."
    -Graham Strachan
    1. Re:Modern Parasites by maswan · · Score: 2, Insightful
      How about another quote, this time from a video game (Alpha Centauri):
      As the Americans learned so painfully in Earth's final century, free flow of information is the only safeguard against tyranny. The once-chained people whose leaders at last lose their grip on information flow will soon burst with freedom and vitality, but the free nation gradually constricting its grip on public discourse has begun its rapid slide into despotism. Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he dreams himself your master.
  4. Re: "Dissecting" the bills by Toasty16 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Actually, the proposed bill on violent games would prevent such depraved acts as "dissection" of itself by anyone under the age of 21 without the presence of a parent or guardian. Any minors found dissecting such bills would be fined $5000 and sentenced to 15 hours of community service, scratching X's into original, non-censored copies of GTA: San Andreas.

  5. Why is it ALWAYS about poltics? by deanj · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I'm sad to say my state is on the bandwagon, and the charge is being lead by Democrats.


    Er, why is it always about politics with some people? It's not like stupid ideas only come from one political party.... And don't anyone say that it's "always" or "mostly" one party, because it's not.


    Stupid ideas are pretty universal.


    Anyone that's been out in the real world (particularly the business world we all love to complain about), should know that.

    1. Re:Why is it ALWAYS about poltics? by Experiment+626 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Er, why is it always about politics with some people? It's not like stupid ideas only come from one political party.... And don't anyone say that it's "always" or "mostly" one party, because it's not.

      When people hear about stupid censorship like this, there is a tendency to attribute it to the party they don't like, in order to feel better about their own views. Really though, this type of legislation is just as likely to come from conservatives (religious right, "family values") or from liberals (nanny state advocates, "for the childrern").

    2. Re:Why is it ALWAYS about poltics? by Unordained · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Authoritarian is authoritarian is authoritarian ... the parties feel strongly about different issues, but in their respective areas of interest, they're just as vehement about imposing their view of "the right thing" ... It's hard to have a political party based on the idea of forcing people not to oppress each other.

      Legislating victimless crimes pisses me off. So does this idea that the state has the *right* to push its rules on us simply because it sees long-term benefits from doing so, through some convoluted and terribly unproven chain of plausible events. Gay marriage, violent games, the use of encryption as part of hacking ... it's all the same. Someone sees some opportunity to indirectly "improve" society (or in the eyes of some, simply prevent it from degrading) by tweaking variables left and right that they don't understand and they have no right to tweak in the first place. Got a problem with criminals? Don't just blame the criminals -- blame the manufacturers of any devices the criminals used, the people who gave them any and all information they used, anyone who had anything to do with their upbringing ...

      And then they have the audacity to tell us that rebellions, revolutions, wars of independence, etc. are unfair. That those of us who just want to be left alone *must* remain shackled to those who wish to oppress us. Sheesh. It's not like we want our freedoms so we can go around killing people.

  6. Piracy by daniil · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wanna bet that this bill will increase software piracy? Kind of ironic that by preventing imaginary crime (killing people in games), they'll end up encouraging kids to commit real crimes...

    --
    Man is a slave because freedom is difficult, whereas slavery is easy.
    1. Re:Piracy by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Heh - I always thought that combining a balanced-budget amendment with an amendment requiring that the government provide free legal services to _everyone_ (the cost of which would have to be taken into account when writing laws) would probably result in the simplest, easy-to-understand legal system in history, since the government wouldn't be able to afford to keep existing otherwise.

      Of course, I also think that criminals should be allowed to vote, since that provides a valuable form of negative feedback against legislators who try and disenfranchise classes of the population by criminalizing them.

  7. One man's realistic... by one_get_one_free · · Score: 4, Insightful

    defined by the bill as real or simulated graphic depictions of physical injuries or physical violence against parties who realistically appear to be human beings

    Good thing everyone has the same opinion of what's "realistic" in a video game, or this bill would be absurdly vauge.

    1. Re:One man's realistic... by MemeRot · · Score: 2, Funny

      I know. My first thought was "Wow, that's every video game I own". Then I thought... how can you show a REAL depiction of physical injuries of a video game character?

      OK, who's ready for the next wave of fighting games featuring cute, fuzzy animals ripping each other apart in super-gory, but legal, ways? Or maybe the next sniper game will be Sniper3:Duck Hunt Extreme.

  8. Violence: Europe vs. USA vs. Japan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Violence in America is much greater than violence in Japan and Europe simply because the degree of competition in America is much greater than the degree of competition in the other 2 places.

    Violence is a degenerate form of competition. Imagine that degrees of competition are rated from 0 to 10. 10 indicates degenerate, extreme competition: violence via rape, murder, etc. 10 means "I want 'it' now. Society be damned." Then, we plot the number of Americans exhibiting each of the 11 degrees of violence: 0 to 10. We have a Gaussian curve.

    Do the same graph for Japan and Europe.

    In American society, the sublimal message in the culture is "Compete to win. Free enterprise. Yeah!". This message shifts the Gaussian curve to the right.

    In Japan and Europe, the societies are more paternalistic. Europe is effectively a socialist economy with cradle-to-grave entitlements. Japan is also socialist, but its socialism is not mandated by the state. Rather, Japanese culture is socialist. Firing and laying off employees is very difficult in Japan, and Japanese banks are notorious for funding bankrupt companies just to provide a wage or salary to their employees.

    Which society is better? You make the call.

  9. A Double Standard? by SirChive · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Do any of these bills propose equal penalties for people who show violent movies or tv shows to kids? How about violent comic books or novels?

    No? Didn't think so. Harsh penalties are reserved for computer games because anything with the word "computer" in it scares and confuses the authorities.

    1. Re:A Double Standard? by MBCook · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Silly poster. You're not thinking like a politician.

      If they did that, it would be CENSORSHIP and they would be thrown out of office. Instead what they are doing is saving innocent kids from their terrible parents^H^H^H evil industry types who are trying to get kids to play sex games and learn how to commit mass murder.

      You are against mass murder, aren't you?

      If this gets passed, they will say in a year or two that it made a small "dent" but people found ways around the law or turned to other sources of violence (music, TV, movies). So that is when they will add on to the bill (which will be given a cute acronym like K.I.D.D.I.E. or named after a dog that was hit by a car by someone who had played GTA, thus "Spot's Law"). They will make the law more draconian and add new media types.

      This will continue until people come to their senses, or the Californian government gets total censorship control over the media. The pendulum swings, it's up to the voters where it stops.

      --
      Comment forecast: Bits of genius surrounded by a sea of mediocrity.
    2. Re:A Double Standard? by cowscows · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There aren't those harsh penalties for movie theaters, because movie theaters, for the most part, enforce the ratings on films. They do so to keep the government from getting involved.

      If they video game industry had paid better attention to what was going on around them, they could've policed themselves, and the government wouldn't have gotten involved.

      Sure there are some bad parents out there who need to pay more attention to their children. But there are also plenty of good parents who do take an interest in what their children are exposed to, but who realize that they can't lord over their children 24/7. Watching a young teenager like a hawk all the time isn't good for the parents or the teen. But neither is throwing all caution to the wind and letting a child do whatever the hell he wants.

      The saying goes, it takes a village to raise a child. Most of us don't live in a village anymore, it's impossible to know even a sizable percentage of the people/situations that your children are going to be exposed to. So society creates some laws to make that a little easier to deal with. Most parents don't want the Playstation, the TV, or the internet to raise their kids. They don't want the government to do it either. But they certainly wouldn't mind a little help now and then, and restricting the sale of content deemed mature seems like a pretty reasonable way to help.

      Restricting the sale of video games to kids is not the huge travesty of basic human rights that some people want to make it out to be.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

  10. realistic humans? by phriedom · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "apparently defined by the bill as real or simulated graphic depictions of physical injuries or physical violence against parties who realistically appear to be human beings'

    So if a rational person judges that NPC "people" in the game are not realistic human beings? I mean, nobody actually thinks a real person is being injured when I run over a San Andreas pedestrian right? So that isn't realistic to me. But if they are alien zombies or Combine soldiers, will it still be okay? I guess all of next years games will feature aliens, 'cuz aliens don't vote.

    --
    Don't moderate flamebait as Troll. Know the difference or you will be Meta-moderated.
  11. Okay as long as they apply it to Movies/Tv/Etc. by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Seriously-
    If you realistically portray damaging another human in a movie or television show - you get a $5,000 fine per minor that sees it.

    Oh--- what , you mean we've been doing this already for the last 70 years? And before that we did it in plays?

    What IS the world coming to?

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  12. Some questions by fuzzy12345 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    No matter what the measure -- gun control, banning/regulating violent videogames/movies/TV/comic books, punitive sentencing laws etcetera -- there's always someone arguing passionately against it.

    I firmly believe that there are some people whose morality and upbringing inoculates them against committing violent acts, some who would do it regardless, and some who are borderline cases, for whom the constant diet of violence on TV and in video games (and, who knows, in their real life surroundings) is just the push they need.

    Do people who are against video game regulation consider the level of violence in the US acceptable? If not, what do they see as the causes of America's very high (relative to other "first world" or developed nations) rates of violence, and what do they propose to do about it?

    --

    Everybody's a libertarian 'till their neighbour's becomes a crack house.
    1. Re:Some questions by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yep- and many people can drink alchohol without any problems- smoke and live to a ripe old age- rock climb and not fall to their deaths- break dance and not - do cocaine without consequences (I know at least a dozen people who did it in the 80s and all are fine upstanding citizens today with families and kids).

      Are we going to keep taking away the freedoms of 90% of society to protect the 10% of society from doing themselves in?

      And more basically- if I want to bloody risk killing myself doing something risky shouldn't I be allowed to do so?

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  13. Oh Well. by hahiss · · Score: 5, Funny

    There goes any chance for a ``Passion of the Christ" videogame . . . .

    --
    "Every decent man is ashamed of the government he lives under." - H.L. Mencken
  14. Re:Fine by me by Fiver- · · Score: 3, Funny

    Also, apples are red and shiny and oranges are orange and bumpy. So consider that.

  15. Re:Stupid Democrats!!! by the+arbiter · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You're both fucking idiots. There is not one iota of difference between Democrats and Republicans. They're both looking to steal all of your money that they can grab for the corporations that put them in power. All the rest of it (abortion issues, storm relief, etc.) is just a three-ring circus act to keep you distracted from the guy who has his hands in your pockets.

    --
    Boycott everything - they're all trying to fuck you one way or another
  16. Violence in Media by visionsofmcskill · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This is a recurring issue that returns everytime a new media comes to bear.

    The issue of violence in video games is fairly devisive as the main portion of law makers are not amongst the demo-graphic of game players. Thus it's far easier to run an anti-video game campaign when your voter base and politcal makeup is on average over 25 years old.

    Comicly, somehow everyone has missed the boat in regards to the fact the crime and violence in the US has been on a steady decline since the 70's. How can you argue these games and other mediums (gangster rap, death metal, movies, etc...) are causing increases in violence when the stats clearly show we are becoming less violent as a culture?

    Maybe these mediums are serving as an outlet for violent behavior which would otherwise be exerted in the very real world with very real consequences.

    Another point it seems many people willfully miss under the guise of free speech and/or desire for games with illicit content, is that there may well be a serious moral, ethical, and social problem associated with content that glorifies and/or encourages anti-social behavior.

    This is quite a paradox, crime is on the wane, so its hard to say if these games are causing a problem or helping it. However as an adult who does play GTA and every FPS i could get my hands on, i can definitly say this isnt the type of stuff ill want my children playing. And while many would argue(and i do agree somewhat) that this falls into the realm of parental control and proper parenting, i say that our society has made such parenting increasingly difficult to do.

    The average white collar family has TWO working parents who spend 50-60+ hours a week at work and commute another 10+ hours. Blue collar families face similar if not worse conditions leaving less and less time for adequate parental supervision. Maybe the solution is a reduced work week, but i dont think ANY of us believe that will happen in the near future (not to mention the effect on our economy), so in the interim i cant help but support better controls for parents.

    Those controls are inadequete and nearly laughably easy to circumvent right now, as such the only moderation available without industry support is through strenuous law. Which puts us directly in the path of free speech.

    How do i, as an adult gamer maintain my right to view whatever content i want, and leave the industry free to PRODUCE that content, without endangering the wellfare of my child in todays society? A society where even as a top-tier earner it is difficult for me to keep my child in a safe environment of my choosing.

    This is a very serious problem which everyone seems to be avoiding by pointing at each other.

    sadly enough it may be DRM is the only dependable solution. Now THATS a scray thought.

    --
    --Idiots, Every single one of YOU, A flaming mass of conglomerated morons, hey wait a second, isnt that how RAID works?
    1. Re:Violence in Media by Eightyford · · Score: 4, Funny

      The average white collar family has TWO working parents who spend 50-60+ hours a week at work and commute another 10+ hours.

      So how does your ass feel after pulling these numbers out of it?

  17. Independent game devs? by xiaomonkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Could this make it harder for smaller independent game developers to enter the market? For example, imagine the following scenario:

    Your a small independent game shop that decides to forego using a major publishing house to distribute your titles, but rather decide to distribute/sell your video games from your own website. In many ways this could be a smart move since it avoids that whole you putting the majority of effort into making the video game and somebody else pocketing almost all of the profits thing. In any case, after setting up the website and posting a few games online, lets say that one or more 15 year olds gets a hold of his/her parents credit card and buys a couple of games the could be considered 'violent' under this law (e.g. almost any FPS). The kids buy the game even though there is a clear warning on the web site that it should not be purchases by anybody under 18, which of course is a pretty useless deterrent to a 15 year old. Then later, lets say the kids parents find out and decide to go after your company using this law.

    Now, for a few sales that brought in $20 to $30, your company has to pay out $5,000 $40,000?!? That's probably going to be a significant chunk of the development budget for your next game. Heck, if you're a one man shop, that might be all of your development budget.

    So, it seems like this will pretty much force independent developers to distribute with major publishing houses who can afford to shoulder the liability. Or, even better for the publishing housing, shift that liability over towards the brick and mortar shops that most people buy their video games at.

  18. Dissecting? No. by Anne_Nonymous · · Score: 2, Funny

    >> Dissecting U.S. Violent Game Bills

    Dissecting them? No.

    Actually it's more like beating them repeatedly with a crowbar, then stabbing them a few times with a kbar, a double-tap in the head with a Glock, a few rounds of buckshot from the ol' assault shotgun, a clip from a 9mm sub-machine gun, several three round bursts from the assault rifle, one bazooka round, a blast from that thing that makes you turn to ice and shatter, and a direct hit from a plasma rifle.

    Then you can see what's really on the inside of these things.

  19. Re:Fine by me by Ucklak · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You don't get fined for porn. Alcohol and cigarette fines are set by the community, not federal.

    This is taking away control from parents. In come communities, it is illegal to pubicly punish your kid (read: whip, just a little smack, not beat)

    In some communities, if the (public) school recommends your kid is to be put on Ritalin, you have to abide for the best interest of the child. Who the f*k made the school the doctor? The same people pushing this law.

    --
    if you steal from one source, that is plagiarism, if you steal from many, well, that's just research.
  20. Call the governor's office by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    California governor's office 1 (916) 445-2841. While the bill might be ruled unconstitutional, it's better it not get signed into law in the first place.

  21. But the Public doesn't hear the Slashdot audience by wyoung76 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    For all the comments made by everyone about the good, the bad, and the ugly about this proposed law (and the way more States seem to want to pass similar laws), the fact remains that the average person DOES NOT know about the slashdot protestations.

    Furthermore, the average person has little to no idea about what the video game industry is actually like, and will get all their information from the politicians and the mass media.

    Laws WILL be passed to further restrict what can and will be consumed by everyone because there is no large groundswell of slashdot visitors to offset the current loud groups of politicians/mothers/etc.

    If we don't want these types of laws to be passed, the only viable answer is to make our voices heard by writing to newspapers, calling into radio stations, writing to the politicians, and so on.

    Protesting in online forums, voting in online polls, and so on will do nothing significant because the vast majority of people are not connected, or are so ill-equipped to know about places such as slashdot, or whatever your favourite site is.

    Don't just sit at home posting, and agreeing with everyone else online. Get out and make a difference by getting into the media channels which the average person consumes.

    Fight the fight on their own territory, because they certainly aren't coming into ours.

  22. Resale? by chanda3199 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How does this affect me selling my old "Rated M for Mature" games on Ebay? Would I or could I be held responsible for this? Contributing to the delinquency of a minor?

    I sure wouldn't want to be hit with a $5,000 fine for pawning my old game off online for $4.99 plus shipping!

  23. we're talking minors here by farble1670 · · Score: 2, Informative
    i know this is going to draw a lot of flames, but i want to ask this seriously ... in american society, the rights of minors are restricted (by the state) in all sorts of ways. they cannot buy alcohol, they cannot buy porn, they cannot purchase cigarettes, they are required to attend school, they cannot work under 16 years of age (or whatever it is), they cannot purchase tickets for certain movies, etc.

    it seems to me, all of this is about giving parents the right to choose for their minor children ... which seems consistent with most other laws. for some reason, i don't find this particularly troubling. if i want my child to have access to a violent game, then i purchase it for them. i am okay with allowing other parents to choose as they see fit.

    i understand the argument that it's the parent's job to police such things, that is unfairly punishes non-internet retailers, etc. that makes sense. but i don't see this as some first step on a slipperly slope to complete governement control of the media.

    i suppose the closest analogy is movies. movies have ratings and are restricted to minors on the basis of the level of "adult" content. it's hard to argue that the same rules should be applied to video games, when the precedent exists for movies.

  24. Post modern??? by HermanAB · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Religious shamans have been with us since time immemorial. Do this, don't do that, eat this, don't eat that, wear this, don't wear that, have sex now, don't have sex now. What is modern or post modern about Inquisitions?

    "I don't like meddlers and the worst meddler of all, is a meddling man of god." - Shane.

    --
    Oh well, what the hell...
    1. Re:Post modern??? by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Shaman/monk = life revolves around studying religious experiences and sharing them.

      Priest = Religious beaurocrat = makes up stupid rules that miss the point about religion.

      A slight difference, but one I felt like pointing out.

  25. Re:Violence: Europe vs. USA vs. Japan by Gaccm · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I agree with your view of Europe, but Japan could be viewed as being more competitive than U.S. In Japan, there are far more suicides than any other first world nation (more than double U.S.). And about 1/4 of these suicides are from "joblesses and bankruptcies." You're right in that they don't have much of a "i want it now, society be damned" view, but their view of suicide being acceptable* in the face of economic failure is troubling.

    *I'm not saying the society is pro-suicide, but the people in that society are more likely to think (and act on) the idea than in U.S.

    --

    Only dead fish swim with the stream...
  26. Re:Hold up there, Captain America by Meagermanx · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Nothing's wrong withabsurd levels of violence. Mild sexuality, on the other hand, is completely over the edge. Take GTA:SA. Killing hookers? Who cares. They're immoral wastes of oxygen anyway.
    Exposing little Billy to sexual situations, assuming he has expensive modding hardware and really great technical skills? That's a little out there, don't you think?
    Anyway, I think making Best Buy employees responsible for our nation's youth is a great plan. Parents already dump their kids on the demo machines all afternoon, leaving their supervision up the the clerks and shelf stockers, so this isn't that big of a leap.

  27. Re:Fine by me by Hal_Porter · · Score: 3, Funny

    I wouldn't worry about it - the Nazis tried to get me in Return to Castle Wolfenstein, but I kicked ass. Just make sure you have the chain gun, and lots of grenades and ammo and you'll do ok.

    --
    echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  28. wtf ? by SQLz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm sad to say my state is on the bandwagon, and the charge is being lead by Democrats. From the article: 'Michigan Governor Jennifer M. Granholm has announced that she will sign legislation later this week that will make the sale or rental of mature or adult-rated video games to children illegal ... The fine for anyone caught selling a "violent title" ( apparently defined by the bill as real or simulated graphic depictions of physical injuries or physical violence against parties who realistically appear to be human beings) to minors will initially be $5,000, and can go as high as $40,000 ...'"

    So...basically, your for selling adult rated material to children or I am missing something? Let me guess, your under 18 and your pissed you won't be able to buy the next version of topless titi BMX racing without your mommy's consent.
  29. Re:Nanny State by SQLz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why does it matter if people under 18 are pissed off. They can't vote anyway. Technically, you have no rights until you come of age so. Be patient. One day you too will be 18 and you can buy all the hot coffee you want.

  30. Re:Modern Flamebait by jcr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    neither the manufacturers nor the fans do a very good job of describing why large amounts of violence are somehow integral to the games being designed.

    Who says they have any obligation to do so?

    If someone puts out a video game where you score points by poisoning adorable little kittens, it's nobody's business but the sellers and the buyers of the product. If you don't like it, don't buy it.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  31. Hot Coffee sucks, I go for ICED LATTE! (huh?) by TiggertheMad · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Um, I'm over 30, Dude...

    My point had nothing to do with underage rights. It isn't the government's job to make decisions about how you raise your kids. They should be devoting their efforts to important things, draining New Orleans, or getting properly organized so they can actually do some good the next time there is a major disaster, not waste time and taxmoney deciding if the latest 'quake' clone qualifies for a mature or adult sticker in walmart.

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
  32. While we are fighting this... by i_ate_god · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Lets fight against age restrictions of all kinds.

    R rated movies will be a thing of the past. Porn movies won't have to be hidden in video stores anymore. Alchohol should be sold to 14 year olds for their "my parents are gone" house parties. And one could argue that driving is a form of expression, so driver licenses should be awarded to everyone! Oh, and, age restrictions on bars should be removed as well. Yes, let darwinism take its effect on humanity. So what if a few kids get raped, killed, beaten, or damaged in some sort of way? After all, if they had good parents, none of it would've happened right?

    You are never, ever going to have a society full of perfect parents. It just will not happen, and this is why the government has to step in. This is not going to affect game companies in the least, and no one should worry about Rockstar making a bland and boring GTA as a result.

    It hasn't harmed the movie industry has it? Give it up...

    --
    I'm god, but it's a bit of a drag really...
  33. Re:Hold up there, Captain America by joystickgenie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You kind of hit on one of the main points I have with this. "Hellraiser (Unbelievably graphic horror movie, for the uninitated. More than you can probably imagine.)" 14 year old Billy can, right now, legally buy this title all he wants. There are no laws saying that the kids can not buy and watch this movie. Retailers have always kelp the standard that if you are under the age of 18 they will not sell you r of higher rated movies, and that was fine

    Why is it not fine with video games? Retailers have been instructed to adhear to ESRB rules for a long time. Most retailers I have been to do have policies set in place enforce this. Games don't reach the unbelievably graphic horror that hellraiser does. The interactivity in video games does not give the user the ability to torture and mame people that way that is depicted in many movies. If anything the video game in many cases is much cleaner and less violent then the movie industry. But video games are getting attacked, for enforcing moral responsibility the exact same way movies have.

    For those people who think this law only makes sense and people should stop complaining about it. Honestly this law does not restrict too much. It only makes a suggestion into a law.(with some legal loopholes) What is scary is the fact that it is taking a step toward what we fear. We don't want the government taking steps to enforce morals on the citizens because it doesn't turn out well. It "could" lead to another prohibition all over again, if people don't get there thoughts heard. You shouldn't have to wait for the government to go too far before you can say that they are heading in the wrong direction.

  34. RTFA people! by PhoenixOne · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I don't care that much if somebody under the age of 18 can't buy GTA without their parent's help. This is the part that scares me:

    "If the bill were to pass, games put on sale in California would need to be rated and labeled by the state government, not the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB)."

    Not only do I doubt the ability of the government to judge what is good and bad for our kids, but this is unfair. Movies and music are not rated by the government; why do they think games need to be? And, when Idaho and Alaska pass their own bills, do I have to submit for a rating from them too?

    --
    Spell cheek you've failed me four the last thyme!
  35. Re:Hold up there, Captain America by tmortn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Ummmm how do you know the parent DIDN'T pay attention to the content and decided there was nothing wrong with their kids playing a game? Just because you do not agree with their judgement does not make theirs wrong.

    Cowboys and Indians... theres a game. Kids pretending to kill each other. Not pixels on the screen. Yet most would just poo poo it as quaint and old fashioned. Violent games for kids are nothing new. Tell me would you really rather have your kids out playing a pick up game of tackle football than sitting in the den firing game rocket launchers at game police helicopters? I can assure you which one is more likely to end up with someone getting hurt. And before you say they won't be doing that... take your pick of whatever boys are going to get up to when you shoo them out from in front of the TV. Perhaps Mario will return to the fore but I doubt it.

    Ya know, just about every Child in this world is the result of a man fucking a woman and they ALL came out of some woman's Pussy in a gory bloody violent event with screaming cussing and most likely drugs... hell she may even have been sliced open (Ever seen a fresh cesarian scar?) to bring them free. Sure I could pick differnt language to describe that which was less offensive or harsh... but it would mean the same thing. What is this fear of sex and violence? And what is this fear of kids that play video games are so driven to violence? Hell my theory would be that the more they play the LESS likely they are to be violent and more likely they are to be socially maladjusted geeks that grow up to post a lot on /. I don't know many geeks that get into bar brawls or beat their wives (hell they wish they had one to worship)... but I run into thousands of them online fraggin my ass off gleefully as I do my best to frag em back.

    A lot of the kids I knew that were violent growing up were the ones that DIND'T have video games. And to risk sounding like an elitest snob most of them were of the lower socioeconomic strata, but certainly not all. I knew violent little snots all across the social order with families from all walks of life. But it was more common for poor kids, I suspect because being outwardly violent is something valuable for them to have. Kids were violent little snots before video games ever came around. What a shocker they are violent little snots after video games have come about. And its not the games that make them that way. The violence in games is kinda like sex. IT IS WHAT SELLS. Take em away completely and they will still be violent cruel little snots.

    And if you don't belive me you to are in denial about your child hood. Now take off those rose tinted glasses and recall how kids treat each other behind closed doors. And no I am not talking about you and your buddies that banded together on your own. I am talking about ALL kids you grew up with in general. How your group treated others and how others treated you. How the social peer pressure in schools created monstrous environemnts that most people can't recall in detail if they try.. and most don't care to. There just are not many people that would care to go back through child hood.... WHY ? Cause kids and being a kid sucks. They are ignorant, mean, cruel little bastards and only through years of patient training do they become good socialble little liars that keep a pleasant face on everything like society preffers.

    And yes I agree not ALL kids are such. But most of them are and it has fuck all to do with video games and an awful lot to do with a few million years of evolution to survive in a harsh violent environment. Violence in and of itself is not a bad thing. Many Many good things in this world were accomplished through violence. The cliche example of the over throw of Hitler obviously comes to mind. Does that condone all violence? Certainly not. But I don't see much allowance here for the fact that Violence is a part of our society. I see a mentality of sweep it under the rug... Hide it. At least for the kids... let them keep their illus

    --
    I don't ask you to be me. I only ask you not expect me to be you.
  36. Re:Nanny State by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Of course, there's the off chance that after turning 18, the kid who couldn't buy GTA will remember the dickhead politicians who stopped him.

  37. Re:cost to retailer by zentu · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Acctually, You are wrong, less than 3 of the top 10 games a year are M rated on average (and the precentage has actually been decreasing slightly since the creation of that Category of Ranking).

    Infact, less then 30% of all games released a year (I believe it is 24% but not certain) are M rated, compared to more than 50% of all movies (belive that is 54%) are R, the equivlent to the M rated games in the movies.

    Actually, I personally know of more complaints with the MPAA ratings then the ESRB ratings, I work at a Local Video store, and I discourage parents from renting out games to minors that are out of their age range, but I can't enforce it, I can't tell you how many parents allow their kids to rent M Rated games only to go and not let them watch PG-13. I had a friggin' seven year old talking to a friend about how cool Manhunt was, I told his mother that he was trying to rent a very mature game, only to be shrugged off. I then proceded to tell the mother that I personally was discusted with the game and that it is like watching a Faces of Death video, only then did she seem to get my point. Thinking it was over, I walked away, only to be confronted by my boss 10 minutes later on why that customer was upset with me, she thought I had called her parenting into question. My boss then said that she would have given me a warning had she not heard about 2/3 of the five minute conversation.

    So if you belive that a store is just likely to stop selling Mature games you are insane, but to say that Mature games are the biggest profit margin, let me ask you what sold more Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, or Madden 2006. Burnout 3 or Punisher. I will tell you that Madden wins hands down, as does Burnout 3. My store manager even told me once "If it has EA as the Publisher I get at least 2 copies if not more, we usually end up making 10 times what we pay on all of their titles." (That was after I reccomended he get some more copies of games that I knew that dorks like me would be into, like Rez, Kotor 2, or even some games that I knew would rent well in my area Juiced, Flat out, MX vs ATV Unleashed.)

  38. OT: a critique by _.-+thimk!+-._ · · Score: 2

    Being as I am a philosopher, I think I'm actually in a position to give a little critique of your response.

    The vast majority of philosophers uphold theism. -- Proof by reference to obscure authority is not a sound argumentive technique. If you are going to make such a claim, the burden is upon you to support it. Further, word choices such as 'vast majority' simultaneously attempt to represent claims as being strong while leaving them vague. Philosophical arguments are not well founded or defended using superlatives nor vagueness. You're making a large claim. How, exactly, do you actually plan to support it?

    'theism,' incidentally, refers to the belief that there is/are a god or gods, and that they are some way involved with existence. It is not, as a theologial position, restricted to, or inherently supporting of, Christianity or any other specific religion.

    The two most widely respected (even among their atheist colleagues) philosophers of religion are Alvin Plantinga and Richard Swinburne, who have spent most of their careers showing that many Christian doctrines can be supposed to be true. -- Again, you make a completely undefended claim, yet attempt to represent it as a widely accepted fact. This is also an unsound argumentive method. If you are going to try to make a claim about the opinion of a large number of people, you must clearly define the members of the group, and then present evidence to support your claim. Further (while not making a critism of either Plantinga or Swinburne), someone making a career out of a debate upon suppositions does not in any way in and of itself have any bearing upon the possible existence of god(s).

    Take a look, for example, at Swinburne's The Resurrection of God Incarnate (Oxford University Press, 2003). -- Yet again, you make an attempt to invoke a reference to a seperate authority, rather than present an argument of your own. While you've provided a specific reference, there is still an expectation that one will present at least the outline of an argument, rather than expect someone to infer it from an entirely seperate work.

    Therefore, one cannot say that religion in general is a "silly thing". -- You attempt to claim your unsound references in some way actually constitute and argument, and form the basis for a conclusion. They do not. Your conclusion in no way follows from them, and in no way actually addresses Grishnakh's statement of personal opinion.

    If you held the necessary academic qualifications -- philosophers (formally credentialed or not) refer to this as the Genetic Fallacy, the source of an argument in no way actually affects the validity or soundness of the argument itself.

    and were able to frame an argument correctly, -- perhaps this is an unfair aspertion, since you have not demonstrated you yourself would recognize a correctly formed argument if you saw one, not having presented one yourself. (People in glass houses...)

    people might care. -- You cared enough to respond to begin with, so it's apparent that other people might care about the topic regardless of your own opinion of a position different than your own.

  39. Which is worse... by cr0sh · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Hellraiser (Unbelievably graphic horror movie, for the uninitated. More than you can probably imagine.

    For a horror movie, you are right, Hellraiser is a very graphic movie. However, for a kid, I am not sure if it is the worst movie you could show them.

    Hellraiser relies on fantasy, to show demons which rend the flesh from those who relish in violence, using chains and hooks - among other things. Some would find it a sensual movie (series) depicting ultimate pain as ultimate pleasure. These things tend to go beyond child-level understanding. That, coupled with the imagery on the box, and the knowledge of what it is about, might at least cause a bit of hesitation on the part of the retailer and/or parent, about whether to sell it or let the child watch it.

    But is it really that horrible of a movie? Let's take another movie for instance: Silence of the Lambs. Here is a movie that is almost pure psychologically thrilling, with very little (compared to Hellraiser, at least) in the way of blood or gore. More about the naivete and development of the main character of Clarice Starling, as she battles "evil" in the form of "Buffalo Bill", who is killing young women in a seemingly random fashion, for unknown ends. A man who knocks out and kidnaps his victims, then puts them in a deep hole in the basement of a house, while he goes about his business of killing them in a slow, methodical fashion. In the background, helping both himself and Clarice, is the repulsive and enigmatic former-psychiatrist Hannibal Lector, contained in a special cage, given his crimes of utmost depravity - for which he can give very reasoned, logical explanations as to the whys of, which are, it seems, rather convincing...

    Does it help that while Hellraiser is based on pure fantasy, Silence of the Lambs draws from the real life terror that the dude in the house three doors down may be a serial killer? That people just as depraved and indifferent to life as both Hannibal Lector and Buffalo Bill walk around among us, have killed among us, have tortured among us, have made couches and lamps with the skin of their victims - in both the past, and likely the present - and that this is real, and has gone on likely as long as mankind has existed?

    Which is more frightening? Hellraiser and its fantasy world, or Silence of the Lambs and its based-on-reality world?

    The unfortunate fact is that people will continue to hound on the former and ignore the latter - whether it comes to children or adults watching it. People, for some reason, seem oblivious, and likely frightened, of the fact that the ordinary can easily hide the extraordinary and depraved. That the clown hired to tend to a child's party is actually a serial killer hiding the bodies under his house (J. W. Gacy). That a woman can go on a "rampage" and kill her family and friends for seemingly no reason at all (Lizzy Borden). That a person could stalk and kill prostitutes without provacation (Jack the Ripper). That a respected "Doctor" could so easily lure and kill his victims in a "house" constructed to lull and confuse his victims before he killed them (Dr. H. H. Holmes).

    They have numbed themselves to the fact that humans are, at base, animals, and that some of us lack both reason and empathy, and are able to commit these crimes without remorse - and day in, day out - these people exist among us, work among us (and in some cases, over us), live next door to us. That, in my opinion, should be way more frightening than any fantasy depiction of violence...

    --
    Reason is the Path to God - Anon