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Distant Planet Imaging Project Gets More Funding

It doesn't come easy writes "NASA's Institute for Advanced Concepts has chosen a proposal by the University of Colorado (UC) at Boulder to image distant planets around other stars for a second round of funding. Known as the New Worlds Observer, the UC project is for an orbiting, soccer-field sized "starshade" shaped like a daisy that would funnel light from distant planets between its petals to a second spacecraft trailing 50,000 miles behind. If the concept proves feasible, it could 'identify planetary features like oceans, continents, polar caps and cloud banks, and even detect biomarkers like methane, water, oxygen and ozone [...]'"

53 of 264 comments (clear)

  1. I just hope... by dptalia · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...we can see them building the invasion fleet in time.

    --
    Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration, which is why engineers sometimes smell really bad.
    1. Re:I just hope... by Surt · · Score: 3, Funny

      Unfortunately, you'll only be able to see them when they ignite their light speed drives. Those suckers are bright!

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    2. Re:I just hope... by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 2, Funny

      Even worse, if the invasion fleet really has light speed drives, we will first detect them when they arrive in orbit around Earth, before the light from their light speed drives reaches us. We're doomed. Or we can surrender and hope their culture has laws against mistreatment of pets. Woof.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    3. Re:I just hope... by gilboooo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If we think nothing can go faster than speed of light (information itself and gravity waves seem to respect this until proven otherwise someday) we can believe they have ships (if they do exist and have ships) that cannot go over speed of light. It makes me think of the technology we can see in the books by Alastair Reynolds. Those books are written by a scientist and nothing in those books goes faster than speed of light. Ships are called "Light Huggers" and they take years to get close to speed of light, and years to slow down.

      So we might first see the light from their exhausts for a few years before any ship really comes close to us, if someday an alien ship would have to come by and if it doesn't go faster than light.

  2. Sounds cool... by jamesgamble · · Score: 2, Funny

    But did they really have to shape it like a giant flower?

    1. Re:Sounds cool... by CyricZ · · Score: 2, Informative

      What other shape do you propose? Remember, it must be able to funnel light.

      --
      Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
    2. Re:Sounds cool... by moogleii · · Score: 2, Funny

      Would a giant phallus be better?

    3. Re:Sounds cool... by kevinwal · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You haven't answered his question. Why must it be shaped like a flower rather than a funnel? Not being a sophisticated equipment designer myself (I must have missed that requirement when I signed up for /. sorry) I'd like to know.

      You might have simply said, "Why, I don't know," rather than attacking the questioner's intelligence.

  3. Hey... by bc90021 · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...I can see my house from here! ;-)

    1. Re:Hey... by Tackhead · · Score: 2, Funny
      > ...I can see my house from here! ;-)

      ...proving (much like the General and Special Theories of Disaster Area Tax Returns) that the whole fabric of the space-time continuum is not merely curved, but is in fact totally bent.

  4. CU not UC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    University of Colorado goes by CU.

    But cool project. It would be interesting to see what other worlds look like, not just know that they are there.

    1. Re:CU not UC by coyote-san · · Score: 2, Informative

      You beat me to it.

      For reference "UC" is California (UCLA for the LA campus, UCSD for the San Diego campus, you get the idea.)

      "UConn" is the University of Connecticut.

      "CU" is the University of Colorado, "DU" is the University of Denver.

      This sounds pendantic but searches for "UC" will bring up the wrong universities.

      --
      For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and wrong. -- H L Mencken
    2. Re:CU not UC by kurzweilfreak · · Score: 2, Funny

      What is also funny is that a giant telescope is being made by CU. *rimshot*

      --

      kurzweil_freak

      5th Kyu Genbukan Ninpo/KJJR student

      Be the darkness that allows the light to shine.

  5. How will the religious establishment react? by CyricZ · · Score: 4, Interesting

    How will the religious establishment react to such discoveries? Suppose a distant planet with many of the features of earth (oceans, deserts, mountains, etc.) is found. But let's not go so far as to say that plant life (or something like it) is found.

    How would the religious establishment react? Such discoveries would, in effect, refute many of the religious claims.

    We have already seen pseudo Christians going to extreme lengths to ban the teaching of evolution in places like Kansas and Tennessee. Would they take a similar route were discoveries that didn't mesh to well with their teachings to be found?

    --
    Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
    1. Re:How will the religious establishment react? by Seumas · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The same way they did back when they insisted the universe revolved around the earth and that we were enclosed in a series of layered spheres. That is to say, torture, imprison and kill those who promote "science" that is not in line with theological teaching. And we have just the administration to do it with the recently supported torture laws to allow for it. :)

      Anyway, this does seem a little bit like getting a map of China when you don't even have the means of transportation to get past the 7-11 at the end of your street.

    2. Re:How will the religious establishment react? by temojen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How would the discovery of other planets with earth-like features refute religious dogma?

      If there is an all powerful deity, surely it's within the power of such deity to create more than one earth.

      Genesis specifies how this earth was created. It says nothing of the existance or non-existance of others.

      It's kind of like how physics neither requires nor rules out any deity.

    3. Re:How will the religious establishment react? by CyricZ · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Any true American should care. After all, it is their children and grandchildren who many not receive a full education due to the religious beliefs of a small group of extremists. And in the world economy of today and most likely tomorrow, they will need to have such knowledge to just get by, let alone succeed.

      Powerful religious groups can often have a profound impact upon the development and progress of a nation.

      --
      Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
    4. Re:How will the religious establishment react? by nine-times · · Score: 4, Funny
      Just posted on FARK today: Vatican astronomer ponders baptism of extra-terrestrials

      That's right. You show me some ET's, and I'll show you some Christians that want to baptize them.

    5. Re:How will the religious establishment react? by oliverthered · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How have they reacted to discoveries in the past?

      Either :
      1: Lock the person up.
      2: Deny that the observation is real.
      3: Make up a fake observation to counteract the real one.
      4: Invade the plannet in the name of good wiping out evil.
      5: Pray they don't come and invade us, but put a few draconian laws in place just in case they do.

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    6. Re:How will the religious establishment react? by jhamm · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Simple - the religious establishment doesn't NEED an explanation. Followers will simply shift to "faith" to fill in the gaps. If that doesn't work, the most remedial explanation will suffice to keep believers in line. Here's a few that would probably work:

      "God never said that He didn't create OTHER planets in addition to the Earth."

      "The Bible was not 'literal' when it talked about Earth being the center of the universe."

      "God made other Earths after He made this one. Our Earth was the first."

      [Be creative - insert your own here]

    7. Re:How will the religious establishment react? by Digital+Pizza · · Score: 3, Funny
      Eventually, we can look forward to:
      • Human missionaries attempting to convert aliens to Christianity.
      • Alien missionaries attempting to convert humans to their religion.
      What fun; hope nobody starts a war over it.
      --
      We apologize for the inconvenience.
    8. Re:How will the religious establishment react? by Bogtha · · Score: 5, Interesting

      How would the religious establishment react? Such discoveries would, in effect, refute many of the religious claims.

      Exactly how they've reacted for every other scientific discovery made in the past that contradicts religion - half of them will deny it, and half of them will quietly tell themselves that part of their religion is metaphorical (and always has been).

      We have already seen pseudo Christians going to extreme lengths to ban the teaching of evolution

      That's a perfect example. Half of them are denying it, and half of them are saying that Genesis is metaphorical (and always has been).

      --
      Bogtha Bogtha Bogtha
    9. Re:How will the religious establishment react? by MightyMartian · · Score: 2
      All except for perhaps Scientology. They are the most open to honest scientific inquiry.

      BWAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!

      Oh, that was good. $cientologists are about as anti-science as it gets. That's like saying Christian Scientists are real big fans of the medical community.

      Here's a hint. Just because the word "science" appears in some group's name doesn't necessarily mean they are open to to scientific principles or discoveries.

      Now I await the punishment of $cientologist moderators.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    10. Re:How will the religious establishment react? by Rei · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ed Babinski wrote a good article on some of the problems presented with life on other worlds (start at "All kidding aside").

      The presence of even lifeless planets beyond earth was deeply troubling for early theologans, and the concept was widely denied for theological reasons. "Great lights" that light noone's sky. Tracts of land far greater than those on Earth, doing nothing, for noone - I.e., God creating in vain. If they did have life, they couldn't trace it back to adam, et al. Such a huge act of creation, and God didn't see if fit to put a word of it in the bible? There were all sorts of major problems, and it took a long time to get it accepted.

      --
      But this Rottweiler not only is snarling and frothing at the mouth; it also went to Harvard.
    11. Re:How will the religious establishment react? by DisownedSky · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Probably more like 200-300 years. The technical obstacles to interstellar flight are enormous. We not only don't know how to do it, we don't know how to get to the point where we know how to do it.

      But I think we will. Future technology is not only stranger than we imagine, it is stranger than we can imagine.

      --

      "The impossible often has a certain integrity that the merely improbable lacks" - Dirk Gently

    12. Re:How will the religious establishment react? by mohkev · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Don't be silly...nobody starts wars over religious differences! Oh, wait. Nevermind.

    13. Re:How will the religious establishment react? by Esion+Modnar · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If there is an all powerful deity, surely it's within the power of such deity to create more than one earth.

      It's also within his power to create purple giraffes with opposable thumbs. Many people however just don't like to believe that the Earth is NOT the center of their God's universe. Earth would then be demoted to the status of YAP (yet another planet).

      The existence of intelligent life elsewhere in the Universe calls into question our own place in it. If we are just one of billions of intelligent races, what does that mean for our own importance? Especially if some of these races are millions of years old, and were building starships before our solar system was even formed.

      Long ago, Earth was the center of the universe, with everything orbiting it. Then the Sun was the center, and we orbited it. Now, we recognize that the Earth (and Sol) is not anything like the center of anything. The next big epiphany that awaits us (maybe) is that we are not alone in the universe, and that we have to reconcile our planet's religions and stories of origin with this fact. That or go crazy. ("No, there is no alien from Alpha Centauri calling me on the radio! God's just testing my faith!! HA. HAHA. HAHAHAHAHAHA!!!")

      Evolution? That's NOTHING compared to ET landing on the White House lawn.

      --

      They say the first thing to go is your penis. Well, it's either that or your brain. I forget which...
  6. They could have chosen a better Acronym by ZP-Blight · · Score: 2, Funny

    NWO? Really?

    --
    Zoom Player Lead Dev.
    1. Re:They could have chosen a better Acronym by Locke2005 · · Score: 2, Funny

      They wanted to call it TWA (Telescope With Attitude), but unfortunately that acronym was already taken.

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  7. No Google Reference - Can't Be True by ScentCone · · Score: 3, Funny

    Clearly we are unable to function without Their Googly Appendages, so I don't know how NASA is going to pull this off. Although a soccer-field-sized Space Daisy observatory does sound like something eBay would acquire, and that might get Google interested in a competing Cricket-Pitch Space Tulip.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  8. And in other news by Daysaway · · Score: 5, Funny

    Google plans to unveil their new software aptly named 'Google Solar System', which sews the surface maps of the planets together for an interactive flythrough.

    --
    Colonel Cranium this is Rectal Reconnaissance, we are on a collision course sir, Abort Abort!
  9. But wait, there's more! by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 4, Funny

    > it could 'identify planetary features like oceans,
    > continents, polar caps and cloud banks, and even
    > detect biomarkers like methane

    The bad part will come with version 3.0, launched in the later part of this century, when we zoom on on their alien babes on beaches, and see if they have silly laws regulating nudity, too. Or churches.

    Quite frankly, I'd be way more scared if they had churches than if they did not.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    1. Re:But wait, there's more! by maynard · · Score: 2, Funny

      Do you even want to see this thing in a bikini?!?!? Best the aliens be covered, if you ask me...

    2. Re:But wait, there's more! by ZachPruckowski · · Score: 2, Funny

      I can see it now. The guy scientists gathering around the screen, then suddenly "Eeww, Gross! What's that?" "I don't know. Is it normal?" "Sadly, I wouldn't know"

  10. Phew. by mctk · · Score: 3, Funny
    Soccer field sized cameras, tiny robots for planetary surface investigation, an infrared observatory on the moon, giant, laser-trapped mirrors in space...

    Having recently watched Independence Day, I can say that I'm relieved that NASA is finally getting around to that RFDEW (Really F#*king Distant Early Warnings) system I've been proposing for years.

    --
    Paul Grosfield - the quicker picker upper.
  11. Steerable? by david.given · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This thing appears to be a giant pinhole camera; there's a pinhole, which can be considered the lens assembly, which focuses light onto the sensor, 50'000km behind.

    Very cool. However, there's one little problem --- how the hell do you turn it? If the sensor's got to be 50'000km away from the lens, then to turn it 90 degrees (why does Slashdot block Unicode?) you're going to have to move the sensor some 70'000km, which means a lot of hydrazine.

    Or do they have something more cunning up their sleeves?

    1. Re:Steerable? by theycallmeB · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I (without RTFA) would suppose that the sensor would be in very nearly the same sun-orbiting track as the pinhole assembly to maintain the correct focal length. Thus, to turn the camera by 90 degrees in the plane of the orbit, you just have to wait for 1/4th or 3/4th (depending which way you wanted to turn) of the orbital period to transpire (3 or 9 months in an Earth-trailing orbit). If you want to turn it more than a few degrees (or even a few arc-minutess) out of plane, things would get complicated and expensive, but if you can get the orbital plane of the camera more-or-less aligned with the plane of the galaxy, it shouldn't be that great of a limitation.

    2. Re:Steerable? by Zathrus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      However, there's one little problem --- how the hell do you turn it?

      This is listed as a "problem" by the folks developing it.

      Actually, however, there's a much bigger problem. Presuming that you have the sensor facing away from the sun (if you don't, then you face even bigger issues), then the 50k km spacing leads to the two objects being in separate orbits. The sensor will travel around the sun at a slightly faster rate than the shield, which means you have to adjust orbits on a pretty frequent basis. This becomes less and less of a problem the further away from the sun you are (and being further away has its own advantages too), but it's still an issue no matter what.

      Keeping the entire thing in alignment is a huge problem -- even if you ignore needing to turn it (which you certainly will; it may be a pinhole camera, but the longer the exposure time the better the picture -- if you can pivot the entire thing continuously that is).

  12. biomarkers by Conspiracy_Of_Doves · · Score: 2, Interesting

    and even detect biomarkers like methane, water, oxygen and ozone

    I hope I live to see the day when this thing detects a faint glow on the planet's continents that are facing away from the planet's sun at that moment. *shudder*

    1. Re:biomarkers by Robotdog · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's just swamp gas reflected off of Venus.

  13. Re:Yup... by SysSupport · · Score: 4, Funny
    Here ya go

    *

    _

  14. Accuracy a problem? by ericfnj · · Score: 2, Interesting

    During the recent comet impactor mission, the accuracy needed to strike the probe onto the comet seemed to be at the limit of our abilities.

    Can we really move a pinhole shaped opening directly in front of the target at 50,000km?

  15. So the images would go into... by awol · · Score: 3, Funny

    Google "Not" Earth then.... Or maybe GoogleGalaxy.

    --
    "The first thing to do when you find yourself in a hole is stop digging."
  16. Wow, thanks for that well thought-out analysis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "I may not have 'facts' or 'numbers' or a fancy 'basic understanding of the concepts', but I don't think we can do that."

    Seriously, why did you even bother typing?

  17. Blind Lake? by Mantrid · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Heh kind of reminds me of the book titled "Blind Lake" (sorry can't remember the author) Basically they had a super telescope getting more and more detail, hooking it up super computers for further analysis of the data, and more and more data starts pouring in from the computers in greater and greater detail...even after the original telescopes stop working!

  18. More info by Zathrus · · Score: 2, Informative

    The NAIC website has a smidgen more info on it -- namely that there were four other research projects funded as well.

    There's a PDF on this project that may contain more info, but my copy of Acrobat (6.0) declines to render the entire thing (or the PDF is junk, dunno which).

    There's also an article on Astrobio.net that gives little more detail than the CU link... but it does have links to other sources that may be informative. Really though, this concept seems to be in such an infancy stage that "simple" questions like "so how do you turn it?" haven't been answered yet (in fact, in this NASA link how to keep the two craft in alignment is listed as a "main technological hurdle").

  19. Imagine the possibilities! by Locke2005 · · Score: 2, Funny

    With technology like this, we could even determine if the inhabitants of distant planets are so mindbogglingly primitive that they're still driving SUVs!

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
  20. Great.... by zimus · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... an orbiting, soccer-field sized "starshade" shaped like a daisy ...

    Let's just clue the entire galaxy in to the fact that so many hippies live here.

    --
    Is your terror cell living in terror? Is your safe-house not so safe? If so, read the New York Times, the jihad journal.
  21. Here by marcantonio · · Score: 2, Informative

    Not the best picture but you get the idea... http://www.physorg.com/news7177.html

  22. Just guessing here... by DisownedSky · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's probably shaped that way because to get it into space you have to fold it up into a shape that will fit into a launch vehicle fairing. A BIG fairing only gives you about a 5 meter diameter, so a lot of folding is required. Some kind of unfolding truss would make sense to me.

    --

    "The impossible often has a certain integrity that the merely improbable lacks" - Dirk Gently

  23. It's really a weapon by sytos · · Score: 3, Funny

    What they don't tell you is that it can focus sunlight into a tiny dot. Ah, the smell of burning aliens!

  24. Re:Budgets by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Don't get me wrong. I am a big fan of NASA. Some of my code controls the MGS camera (at least it did).

    The problem is that we are going to have to make budgetary choices again. Poppa Bush and Clinton did that to balance the budget that Reagan ran up. Now, GWB has made Reagan look positively responsible. No doubt that the next admin will have to raise taxes, but they will also have to cut spending. And since we have only made ourselves more dependent on Middle east oil and Chinese products, we will have to cut huge. problem is, where?

    The Iraqi Invasion has meant that the Army is unable to recruit. We will have to offer larger and larger incentives to get good recruits (ppl do not like being cannon fodder). This invasion will costs more than .5 trillion before GWB is out of office. Likewise, we still have not captured OBL or even slowed down Al Qaida. In fact, Iraq has made it much easier for them (simply read the parts of the letter that GWB was willing to share). So all in all, we can not cut the military.

    Shortly after GWB is gone, his senior drug plan really kicks in. It is one of the worst plans going and yet, I doubt that the dems will have the spine to stop it.

    Currently, we have NOLA issues which is going to cost 10's of billions.

    The highway bill that was passed will almost certainly have to be recended and the next admin will almost certainly try to roll back much of the energy bill that GWB has passed.

    Finally, we will have no choice, but to undertake a crash program in moving to Nukes. Big mistake, though. Something like that, is better being done slowly. This should be done, but it should be done at a measured pace. The problem is that we have expensive labor. Therefor, we require energy to automate the manufacturing. In addition, since we have one of the lowest population densities, we require more energy just to get around. Finally, we will need to clean up our act. We can not remain the number one polluters and not suffer from it. All of this means that we MUST get off oil. And GWB is trying hard to keep us on it.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  25. Imaging is the Hard Part by CheshireCatCO · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Detection biomarkers like methane is pretty easy if you can isolate the light from the planet and can get a decent number of photons. (Either through a large collection area or long integrations.) You just look for the distinctive spectral bands for the molecules like methane or ozone. (Oxygen, alas, leaves little mark in the spectrum since it's a homonuclear diatomic molecule and light tends to ignore it.)

    Imaging the surfaces will be tougher. You'll need a damn wide apeture (long integration don't help and the resolving power goes linearly with apeture). Remember, we've only imaged a few stars so far, and most of those are larger (in angular size) than these planets. Crud, look at Cassini: we're only getting good images of moons in our own solar system now because we have a spacecraft flying close to them.