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FCC Demands Universities Comply With Wiretap Law

tabdelgawad writes "The New York Times reports that the FCC is requiring universities to upgrade their online systems to comply with the 1994 wiretap law, which would make it easier for law enforcement to monitor communications online. The universities are not objecting on civil rights grounds (the law requires a court order before monitoring), but on cost grounds (upgrades may cost $7 billion). But with the technology infrastructure in place, what happens if congress decides to relax court order requirements in the future 'in their fight against criminals, terrorists and spies?'"

215 comments

  1. Nice by Jonnty · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So they have to pay lots of money and reduce their civil rights completly (I don't think any privacy laws are legally binding anymore...) It's got to stop. Unless the court order remains and is completly open, which isn't going to happen, this is just not acceptable. At least I live in Britain, which hasn't got all these civil rights reducing measures...quite yet.

    --
    Any grammatical or spelling errors above are for comic effect, and do not signify imperfection in the writer.
    1. Re:Nice by Pantero+Blanco · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >>At least I live in Britain, which hasn't got all these civil rights reducing measures...quite yet. ...You're joking, right? Maybe you don't have this specific rights-reduction, but I'd say surveillance cameras all over the place and a handgun ban are pretty bad.

    2. Re:Nice by timmyf2371 · · Score: 5, Informative
      Sorry to break it to you, but you might want to read up on the Regulatory of Investgatory Powers Bill.

      In summary, the Government can "request" your password/encryption key at any time. Failure to hand it over, or even to disclose to anyone that you have been "asked" is a criminal offence punishable by jailtime. Oh, and a bunch of other goodies which totally make a mockery of our justice system and civil rights.

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    3. Re:Nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a good way to stop it. If university students (tech-affine, knowledgeable, too much time on their hands) face reduction of their freedom to do anything they want on an ultrafast network, then law enforcement isn't going to like what's going to come of that.

    4. Re:Nice by dfjunior · · Score: 3, Funny

      surveillance cameras all over the place and a handgun ban

      Welcome to Chicago, my friend

    5. Re:Nice by Jonnty · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I think you'll find handgun bans actually reduce crime, as do CCTV - if you think CCTV invades your privacy then you should probably go around in some sort of sheild to avoid you being seen.

      --
      Any grammatical or spelling errors above are for comic effect, and do not signify imperfection in the writer.
    6. Re:Nice by tftp · · Score: 1

      Ok, I am curious what you are supposed to do if you do not know the key? For example, Skype uses some sort of encryption, but you do not manage the key yourself. So if the government wants to decrypt your communication and comes to you, what can you do to surrender the key?

    7. Re:Nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You might want to rethink that. Google for morton grove, illinois and kennesaw, georgia. Two cities, two different approaches to firearms. check the stats with the follow up.

      States wise, check crime stats for vermont compared to any of the other states, then take a gander at their gun laws.

    8. Re:Nice by MyNameIsFred · · Score: 2, Informative

      Scientific analysis http://instapundit.com/archives/011803.php does not support your statement. According to the CDC, there is "insufficient evidence" that bans, waiting periods and other gun control laws reduce crime rates.

    9. Re:Nice by Pantero+Blanco · · Score: 1

      Whether they're successful at reducing crime or saving lives is irrelevant if they violate basic rights. The strategy mentioned in the article and the two that I mentioned all could do that, but I wouldn't support any of them.

    10. Re:Nice by Jonnty · · Score: 1

      Well, I think CCTV's fine as long as it does not take footage of you in places where usually you would have privacy. In the open is in full view of the public and doesn't count.

      --
      Any grammatical or spelling errors above are for comic effect, and do not signify imperfection in the writer.
    11. Re:Nice by timmyf2371 · · Score: 1
      IANAL nor do I play one on television, but from my understanding of the RIP Bill, it reverses the burden of proof and it becomes down to the individual concerned to prove they are not currently in the possession of the key, and that they had never been in possession of the key.

      In the case of something like Skype, I believe it *should* be a simple case of explaining as to why you're unable to obtain the key. Not that I'd like to be in a situation where I was ordered to provide an encryption key, especially one I did not have access to, as I'd be likely to refuse on a matter of principle.

      And, of course, I've not even begun my gripes with the presumption of guilt until you prove yourself innocent.

      For those of you interested in more detailed analysis of the RIP Bill, what it means for UK Citizens, and the various provisions for Law Enforcement Agencies (and any other Government body!), STAND provide a useful guide to all aspects of the Bill.

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    12. Re:Nice by timmyf2371 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      All CCTV does is serve to create a nanny state. The UK has more CCTV cameras in proportion to its size than any other nation in the world, yet we still get massive amounts of crime.

      Then again, I don't believe in the notion that "if you've got nothing to hide, what have you to be afraid of". CCTV on private property is absolutely acceptable, provided it is managed in accordance with the Data Protection Act, but Government CCTV cameras - while acceptable in certain limited circumstances - merely serve to further the "Big Brother" notion.

      At risk of taking the so-called slippery slope too far, imagine how much fun a dictator would have in the UK with all sorts of CCTV and other privacy-invading tools at his/her disposal.

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      Backup not found: (A)bort (R)etry (P)anic
    13. Re:Nice by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

      Play stupid and give them your username and password.

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
    14. Re:Nice by markh1967 · · Score: 4, Informative
      and a handgun ban are pretty bad.

      When it comes to guns the UK population in general has a completely different attitude to than the US. The ban on firearms has practicly the complete support of politicians and the public; there is no gun lobby and it's a non-issue politicly. It could be seen as a reduction in civil rights if people in the UK wanted to own firearms but weren't allowed to but, as things stand, it's universally regarded as a good law. My local shop sells some gun magazines but, tellingly, they store them on the top shelf with the pornography.

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    15. Re:Nice by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sorry, there are currently no U.S. government agencies which can be trusted to give a report with any kind of "scientific" credibility. You'd get more trustworthy results by doing a survey of random people walking by your house.

    16. Re:Nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not moving the blue trashcan from the curb by 7pm is punishable by jailtime and $1000 fine.

      They give the same threat for failing to respond to jury duty.

      But what do these declared threats matter when they have declared themselves allowed to make you disappear without having to say they did, nor be allowed any outside contact, secret trial where you don't get to know your accusor or the evidence against you, and imprison you for life, pre or post kangaroo trial, in a gulag or murder you.

    17. Re:Nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have two words for any American who beleives their administration hasnt done the same.. Guantanamo Bay.

      In the Uk, the jury duty rules also require that the employer allows you to do so. If you have a clear reason why you may not attend, you can defer it, though not indefinately. You also get a token payment for the duty. There have been ugly rumours that the states is considering conscription... I think I would rather deal with a boring court room than be made to go fight a war against my will. Expecially considering that I disagree firmly with the last few.

      I have not heard of the blue dustbin one specifically (do you mean big blue company wheelie bins?), but I think it is illegal to obstruct a public right of way - a rule which in most cases is entirely reasonable. As for the other disturbing items you have pointed out - have you come across the RIAA methods in the US? They have a John Doe trial where you can be found guilty without even knowing there even was a trial.

      I know my little Island hasnt got it right (the new anti-terror proposals are a little scary, but I like the idea of a law against grooming religeous hatred), but I get the feeling things are no worse here than over there. When it comes to walking the streets of London vs the streets of New York, I know where I would feel safer.

    18. Re:Nice by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 1

      I hate to break it to you, but just because 60% or 90% or even 99% of people don't want to own a handgun doesn't mean them banning a handgun for the 1% that do isn't a violation of a civil liberty. If it were truly the case that there was complete support for banning handguns, then there'd be no need for a law to ban handguns; people simply would choose not to possess, buy, or sell them. Clearly the case is that one group, however large, has decided that another group, however small, is likely to buy a handgun and use it against the first group.

      The problem is, that's paranoia. It might be justifiable paranoia, but it's paranoia never the less. It's very similar to laws against drunk driving. The purpose is to a) catch a person before they break another law or b) to magnify punishment for breaking lower laws. The problem with this is that the former simple makes criminals out of people solely based on a presumption of guilt and a majority's paranoia; ie, it's simply violating the majority violation a person's civil liberties. The problem with the latter is that if one can take an unrelated activity to justify magnifying punishment for a crime, then the crime itself should have a harsher punishment to begin with. Or in simpler terms, if you're weaving all over the road, your license should be removed because you're a bad driver; it's irrelevant that you chose to drink or your bad driving is an inherent defect in your abilities. Similarly, stealing from another with a weapon or causing harm with a weapon should be severely punished, regardless of if the weapon is a handgun or a knife.

      So, while I'd certainly understand why individuals would choose to decide not to give a person a drink if they're driving or handing over a gun to someone unless they really trust them, the law should be blind to such things and only concerned about the abstract acts that occurred against one person by another. Making people guilty before violating another person is the road that's lined with banning the personal use of drugs/alcohol and leaves the majority open to dictate what activities it deems acceptable, regardless of the fact that such activities effect no one but the person themself. That's why such is evil.

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    19. Re:Nice by duncanfeltonwalker · · Score: 1

      I would be shocked if I met anyone in the UK who valued the 'right' to own a machine designed specifically for killing people over the right to communicate privately and frankly it still suprises me that some people in any country would do.

    20. Re:Nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Curiously, this isn't in force. After the bombings earlier this year the police were asking for powers to demand passwords. Section 74 of the act states that:
      The provisions of this Act, other than this section, shall come into force on such day as the Secretary of State may by order appoint; and different days may be appointed under this subsection for different purposes.

      And the final two paragraphs of this article point out that the Secretary of State hasn't yet enabled the act. Of course, he can any time he wants to.

    21. Re:Nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I find this law quite disgusting. For the individual the entire point of encryption is to keep your files out of the government's grubby hands, where are we going when we have laws that make it a separate offence to actually use it for it's intended purpose whether to hide another offence or to hide your pr0n collection from your wife. Now if it's the second example, the only way to prove that you're not doing anything wrong (legally) is to provide the key, er, so now you've lost your encryption. So, if you don't hand over your key you get locked up for 2 years (I think), so either you haven't actually done something else in which case you get two years when your only 'crime' is to have not proved that your files were innocent or you were actually hiding evidence of something that would get you longer - so we lock the innocent up with the guilty because they must be doing something illegal or they wouldn't be keeping their keys secret - all that this law has done is give a conviction-strength legal-basis to taking silence as an admission of guilt just by creating a new offence of silence.
      Yet again we have laws that make something illegal and laws against breaking the other laws and further laws against trying to stop people finding out that you broke the laws - you break the law and don't turn yourself in, and now they've got 3 things to nail you with instead of 1. These laws don't do anyone any good, they just re-enforce the "don't-mess-with-us-we're-the-government" idea for the benefit of everyone but the population.
      "You may only have a tool to protect yourself from the government if you don't use it against the government because we're the all-powerful government"
      Good luck trying to get an MP to stick their neck out against such a law - apparently it's never occured to anyone that the people who will benefit from a potential law should not be the ones who decide if the law comes into existence or not - it's Us Vs Them and the laws governing the situation were created entirely by 'Them'

    22. Re:Nice by Alphabet+Pal · · Score: 1

      I've always wondered about that myself. Let's say they arrest you and say, "we know you have encrypted files on your computer. This file 'bzImage-2.6.3' is obviously encrypted because it doesn't open when we double-click on it. Give us the key or you'll go to jail." How can you prove that you're not using encryption?

      --
      Because you can't spell "slaughter" without "laughter"
    23. Re:Nice by tftp · · Score: 1
      Well, that is easy - you can either execute the file (boot from it) or you can recreate the file by some means (such as make.)

      It is worse when you have a file on your computer that you do not know much about. For example, you can be sent an email that is encrypted to some key which you don't have. And then you are required to produce the key. How do you prove that you don't have that key on some USB Flash disk or somewhere? You can't, it's not even theoretically possible.

      In practice, people have thousands of files - documents, Flash ads, ActiveX controls, Java classes and other stuff they have collected just by browsing the Net. Most people are not even aware of their existence, and would be completely at loss when requested to provide a "decryption key" for something in the browser cache directories.

      Even worse, the government can assert, out of the blue, that a certain file is "too large" for what it seems to do, therefore it must have an encrypted content as well as executable (or otherwise readable) material. Have you seen a multi-megabyte Word documents which only contain a sentence or two? The same can be applied to any type of document, and in reality one could conceal pretty much anything in them. So how one would begin answering this charge?

      Worse than that is accusation of steganography. Everyone has photographs, music and other analog stuff on his computer. The accuser can assert that the photograph contains a hidden, encrypted message (which reads like random data before decryption.) You are required to produce a key. How would you prove that there is no steganography involved? How would you prove that one second of silence at the end of some song does not, in fact, carry an encrypted message in bits [3..0] of decoded output? This is impossible.

    24. Re:Nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I hate to break it to you, but just because 60% or 90% or even 99% of people don't want to own a handgun doesn't mean them banning a handgun for the 1% that do isn't a violation of a civil liberty. If it were truly the case that there was complete support for banning handguns, then there'd be no need for a law to ban handguns; people simply would choose not to possess, buy, or sell them. Clearly the case is that one group, however large, has decided that another group, however small, is likely to buy a handgun and use it against the first group.

      there's something wrong with this argument. I'm not sure what it is. But you can say the same thing about murder, "just because 99% of people dont want murder to happen doesn't mean it shouldn't be illegal. If there were complete support for banning murder, we wouldnt need a law to ban it, peole would just not murder other people."

    25. Re:Nice by lamp540 · · Score: 1

      lol, it's not a violation of civil rights because the brits have had their balls chopped off for so long that they forgot they had any? I guess that makes some sense, but it's pretty sad for the british people.

    26. Re:Nice by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 1

      There's nothing wrong with the argument; you simply didn't fully paraphrase it properly. The correct way to paraphrase would be "just because 99% of people don't want murder to happen doesn't mean banning it isn't a violation of one's civil liberties". This is quite true. The basis upon which banning murder isn't a violation of one's civil liberties is that murder itself is a violation of the rights of others. It has nothing to do with the fact that 99% or even 1% are in support of banning it. Of course, the basis upon which it is illegal is that 99% want to ban it, but that which is illegal and that which is not a civil liberty are clearly not the same thing in most places. Whether you consider that a good thing or not is a side point. The fact remains that owning a gun, or a nuke, or really just about anything is a civil liberty. It's simply the fact that socities, for better or worse, have decided to ban such civil liberties "for the community good".

      Personally, I'm opposed to banning any civil liberties on such a basis. From the way you and others speak, I get the impression you feel the same (by equating illegal with non-civil liberties). It is, afterall, the direct violation of individual rights that's the deciding pointing on what is a civil liberty, not vague indirectly societal violations. So, one has to accept that if they want to ban guns, they're deciding to favor the community's "rights" over the civil rights of a person. Again, for better or for worse.

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    27. Re:Nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would be shocked if I met anyone in the UK who valued the 'right' to own a machine designed specifically for killing people over the right to communicate privately and frankly it still suprises me that some people in any country would do.

      Do your criminals obey these gun laws? No? Didn't think so. Of what possible value are they, then? Do you like being dependent on someone else for your protection?

    28. Re:Nice by Omniscientist · · Score: 1
      I was under the impression that law enforcement couldn't force someone to give up a secret key or password to an encrypted file so they can use the file in court because it constitutes a violation of the defendant's 5th amendment rights...

      ...nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself...

      Isn't forcing someone to give up their password or whatever the same thing as requiring someone to waive their privilege against self-incrimination in order to obtain evidence to which he/she is legally entitled (which is a violation of the 5th amendment)?
    29. Re:Nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yet we still get massive amounts of crime

      If you adjust for differences in the ways crimes are counted now compared to the past, the rate of crime (the ones people care mostly about - violent crimes/burglary etc) is actually lower in the UK than it's been for a long time.

      Don't believe everything the Daily Mail says.

    30. Re:Nice by Just+Another+Poster · · Score: 1
      I would be shocked if I met anyone in the UK who valued the 'right' to own a machine designed specifically for killing people over the right to communicate privately and frankly it still suprises me that some people in any country would do.

      "I would be shocked if I met anyone in any civilized country who valued the 'right' to use the tools of drug-dealing terrorist child-pornographers, and frankly, it would still suprise me if people in any country did."

      "What do you have to hide?"

      The arguments of the enemies of liberty are not compelling.

  2. Read carefully... by Propagandhi · · Score: 5, Funny

    When I first read that headline I thought it said FCC Demands Universe Comply With Wiretap Law... Oddly, it didn't seem at all surprising.

    1. Re:Read carefully... by Meagermanx · · Score: 0

      First, my dear Pinky, the universities of America. Then, the world!
       
      Muahahaha!

    2. Re:Read carefully... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Narf!

  3. Some thoughts by ZippyKitty · · Score: 1

    Can't read TFA - you need to log in.

    I'm not sure objecting to possible future law changes is valid. While the government has been known to make those proposed law changes, they still actually have to change the law. The problem with some laws, and the ones we usually complain about here, is that they don't need to be changed to be abusive. Court supervision is our society's check on the power of investigating bodies. According to the summary - the law qualifies.

    ZK
    --
    Time flies like an arrow Fruit flies like a banana
  4. Got to love /. by shawn(at)fsu · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But with the technology infrastructure in place, what happens if congress decides to relax court order requirements in the future 'in their fight against criminals, terrorists and spies?'

    Every time a stroy likes this gets posted we don't complain about the facts we get cought up in "what if's"

    --
    500 dollar reward for tip(s) leading to the arrest of the person(s) who stole my sig.
    1. Re:Got to love /. by Daleks · · Score: 1

      What if a student is plotting a terrorist act? Oh no! We may have a way to catch them! The horror!

    2. Re:Got to love /. by mboverload · · Score: 1

      Fewer and fewer students are getting into the US in foreign-exchange programs, anyway.

    3. Re:Got to love /. by hazem · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What if a citizen is plotting a terrorist act?

      Quick! We must put GPS trackers, head-mounted cameras, and explosive collars on every person so the government can know what they're doing at any moment and blow their heads off at the first sign of unpatriotic activity.

      Seriously, the more we give up our privacy and liberty to "protect our society", the more it becomes a society not worth protecting.

    4. Re:Got to love /. by Infosquawk · · Score: 1

      Let's return for a moment to the original question: "But with the technology infrastructure in place, what happens if congress decides to relax court order requirements in the future 'in their fight against criminals, terrorists and spies?'"

      The question is a bit misleading, in that it envisions Congress weakening "court order requirements." Any wiretap provisions or any particular wiretap, for that matter, will have to pass muster under the Fourth Amendment.

      The fact of the matter is that it is Congress' right to make laws as long as they don't conflict with Constitutional limitations. The Fourth Amendment still protects us from unreasonable searches and seizures. It is by no means unconstitutional for Congress to mandate that telecommunications systems enable future wiretapping if it becomes necessary. There is no suggestion that the government is going to start monitoring all internet communications.

      It's a bit premature to start crying foul here, especially as any given wire tap has to be constitutional to make it through a legal challenge. Now judges are human, but we can hardly change that.

      --


      OoO

      Please do not publish outside of /.
    5. Re:Got to love /. by ahodgson · · Score: 1

      The fact of the matter is that it is Congress' right to make laws as long as they don't conflict with Constitutional limitations. The Fourth Amendment still protects us from unreasonable searches and seizures. It is by no means unconstitutional for Congress to mandate that telecommunications systems enable future wiretapping if it becomes necessary.

      According to a report issued by the Administration Office of the United States Courts, state and federal courts authorized 1,710 interceptions of wire, oral, and electronic communications in 2004, an increase of 19 percent over intercepts approved in 2003 and the greatest number ever authorized in a single year. Federal officials requested 730 intercept applications in 2004, a 26 percent increase over the number requested in 2003. No wiretap applications were denied last year.

      The Administrative Office of the United States Courts has reported that state and federal courts authorized 1,442 interceptions of wire, oral and electronic communications in 2003, an increase of 6 percent over interceptions authorized in 2002. The agency also reported that federal officials requested 578 intercept applications in 2003, a 16 percent increase over those requested in 2002. No wiretap applications were denied last year.

      What Fourth Amendment?

  5. University expenses by MarkRose · · Score: 1

    Seven billion dollars?! What a universal pain in the ass!

    --
    Be relentless!
    1. Re:University expenses by Artevelde · · Score: 1

      Considering how much money they demand from me, I really don't have much sympathy.

    2. Re:University expenses by Impeesa · · Score: 1

      Expenses aren't even the biggest pain in the ass. You went to the same university as I did, you know how the bureaucracy is. Can you imagine them trying to come to an agreement on how to comply, and the IT people implementing it? Can you imagine them doing it in a way that wouldn't completely piss off all the /.-reading CPSC students even moreso than it already would?

    3. Re:University expenses by residieu · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, this will come right out of your checkbook as tuition prices go up.

  6. Only criminals, terrorists and spies? by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 3, Funny

    Where's the fourth horseman? There are supposed to be four!

    1. Re:Only criminals, terrorists and spies? by FidelCatsro · · Score: 3, Funny

      Lawyers

      --
      The only things certain in war are Propaganda and Death. You can never be sure which is which though
    2. Re:Only criminals, terrorists and spies? by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 1
      Congress. Of course, there could be some overlap.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    3. Re:Only criminals, terrorists and spies? by blhack · · Score: 0

      Come on guys....install gaim-encrypt, use SSL on IRC, and fire up TOR...this really isn't THAT big of a problem for us. Also, you know this will never ACTUALLY happen.

      --
      NewslilySocial News. No lolcats allowed.
    4. Re:Only criminals, terrorists and spies? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      They forgot the RIAA

    5. Re:Only criminals, terrorists and spies? by dasunt · · Score: 1
      Where's the fourth horseman? There are supposed to be four!
      "Yes... But War does not preserve its enemies..."
    6. Re:Only criminals, terrorists and spies? by Dwonis · · Score: 1

      How do you know your copy of Gaim isn't compromised?

  7. There is something fundamentally wrong here by cgenman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The federal government wants to make it more difficult for "criminals, terrorists and spies" by opening more backdoors in the system? Isn't that exactly the sort of thing that would make it easier for criminals, terrorists, and spies to get the info they need?

    1. Re:There is something fundamentally wrong here by 42Penguins · · Score: 1

      Dear cgenman, As a result of your comments on Slashdot.org, you are being investigated by the FBI under the Patriot Act. Please shut up with these "ideas" of yours, or we will be forced detain you for an indefinite length of time as an enemy combatant. Yours truly, Big Brother

    2. Re:There is something fundamentally wrong here by Seumas · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Here's the cut, folks:

      Education is a privelege. You can stick a rider to any privelege you want. For example - while we would traditionally believe that we should not be subjected to drug or alcohol tests, searches or fingerprinting without having committed a crime - you can be forced to sign away those "rights" for the privelege of driving (along with protecting your social security number, since it's now usually required for any State ID or driver's license). Likewise, if we classify education as a privelege, we can tack on all the invasion we want. After all, if you don't want to give up those rights to your person - don't drive; if you don't want to give up those rights to your person; don't seek an education.

      We can apply this to so many places in society. It's just a matter of redefining expectations and language. Eventually, we'll be able to classify everything you do as a "privelege" rather than a right. And once we've done that, you won't have any "rights" left.

      And by then, I guess we won't have any terrorists. Of course, that's because we won't have any self-reliant, free-thinking, anti-authoritarians left, either.

    3. Re:There is something fundamentally wrong here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's fundamentally wrong is the definition of the problem.

      Any hardened criminal is probably going to consistently use encryption and/or steganography and/or code-speak to begin with. And they're probably going to find a hijacked or unmonitored connection to transmit their messages anyhow. Wiretaps are completely useless in these cases.

      The other case is for catching less sophisticated criminals. Evidently these guys still use the phone system quite a bit, considering the number of phone wiretaps being issued and the success rate thereof. But internet wiretaps won't help because easy-to-use encryption is now widespread (Skype, PGP email, HTTPS, etc.) Herein lies the solution: For a given "wiretap", just log who the person is connecting to and don't worry about what they are saying because you likely won't be able to read it anyhow. Bingo, problem solved: No need for expensive new equipment to re-route and record traffic, No accidental privacy invasions of law-abiding citizens who aren't smart enough to conceal their private communications. There would also be less potential for abuse, should a naughty hacker break into a monitoring system.

      The most important investigative tool is simply finding out who the "partners in crime" are and secondarily when they are talking. From that point on, there's no need for internet wiretaps. There are plenty of inexpensive, tried-and-true physical investigative techniques that make encryption irrelevant as a safe haven for criminal activity. As anyone in data security knows, the security chain is only as strong its the weakest link, and the weakest link is the cheapest to attack.

    4. Re:There is something fundamentally wrong here by Viceice · · Score: 1

      huh? Last I checked, education is a basic human right...

      http://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html

      --
      Sometimes I wish I was a plumber, then I'd know how to deal with other people's shit.
    5. Re:There is something fundamentally wrong here by Seumas · · Score: 1

      Awww. That's so cute! You think you're free! ;)

  8. LOGIN FOR TFA by Lurk3r · · Score: 3, Informative

    A login for TFA is Login: slashdot@slashdot.org Password: slashdot

    1. Re:LOGIN FOR TFA by Fermatprime · · Score: 1

      Note that this won't last long, as the NYT monitors accounts for "abuse" and stuff like that...

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    2. Re:LOGIN FOR TFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      NYT: Oh no! People are reading our articles! Quick, stop them!

  9. Re:Some thoughts - Article Text by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Can't read TFA - you need to log in.

    Here's the text (both pages):

    Colleges Protest Call to Upgrade Online Systems
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    By SAM DILLON and STEPHEN LABATON
    Published: October 23, 2005

    The federal government, vastly extending the reach of an 11-year-old law, is requiring hundreds of universities, online communications companies and cities to overhaul their Internet computer networks to make it easier for law enforcement authorities to monitor e-mail and other online communications.
    Related Site: Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (fcc.gov)

    The action, which the government says is intended to help catch terrorists and other criminals, has unleashed protests and the threat of lawsuits from universities, which argue that it will cost them at least $7 billion while doing little to apprehend lawbreakers. Because the government would have to win court orders before undertaking surveillance, the universities are not raising civil liberties issues.

    The order, issued by the Federal Communications Commission in August and first published in the Federal Register last week, extends the provisions of a 1994 wiretap law not only to universities, but also to libraries, airports providing wireless service and commercial Internet access providers.

    It also applies to municipalities that provide Internet access to residents, be they rural towns or cities like Philadelphia and San Francisco, which have plans to build their own Net access networks.

    So far, however, universities have been most vocal in their opposition.

    The 1994 law, the Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act, requires telephone carriers to engineer their switching systems at their own cost so that federal agents can obtain easy surveillance access.

    Recognizing the growth of Internet-based telephone and other communications, the order requires that organizations like universities providing Internet access also comply with the law by spring 2007.

    The Justice Department requested the order last year, saying that new technologies like telephone service over the Internet were endangering law enforcement's ability to conduct wiretaps "in their fight against criminals, terrorists and spies."

    Justice Department officials, who declined to comment for this article, said in their written comments filed with the Federal Communications Commission that the new requirements were necessary to keep the 1994 law "viable in the face of the monumental shift of the telecommunications industry" and to enable law enforcement to "accomplish its mission in the face of rapidly advancing technology."

    The F.C.C. says it is considering whether to exempt educational institutions from some of the law's provisions, but it has not granted an extension for compliance.

    Lawyers for the American Council on Education, the nation's largest association of universities and colleges, are preparing to appeal the order before the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit, Terry W. Hartle, a senior vice president of the council, said Friday.

    The Center for Democracy and Technology, a nonprofit civil liberties group, has enlisted plaintiffs for a separate legal challenge, focusing on objections to government control over how organizations, including hundreds of private technology companies, design Internet systems, James X. Dempsey, the center's executive director, said Friday.

    The universities do not question the government's right to use wiretaps to monitor terrorism or criminal suspects on college campuses, Mr. Hartle said, only the order's rapid timetable for compliance and extraordinary cost.

    Technology experts retained by the schools estimated that it could cost universities at least $7 billion just to buy the Internet switches and routers necessary for compliance. That figure does not include installation or the costs of hiring and training staff to oversee the sophis

  10. Who can "tap" a line? by khasim · · Score: 1

    I remember techs who used to tap into the phones at work and listen to personal calls. It was easy to do, but they needed physical access to the telco closet.

    What are the limitations of the technology that is being deployed?

    Can someone "tap" a connection remotely?

    Wouldn't this easily be defeated by using encrypted connections all the time?

    1. Re:Who can "tap" a line? by The+Warlock · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't this easily be defeated by using encrypted connections all the time?

      Of course it would. That's the whole point of encryptyion.

      --
      I've upped my standards, so up yours.
  11. Damn you informed citizen! by ravenspear · · Score: 1

    Will you please just screw the real technical implications of this and please think of the children?!!!!!

  12. Ex parte, friends. by fuzzy12345 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    One thing you have to understand: Our legal system is normally an adversarial one. It isn't the judge's role to question one side's assertion, that's the other side's job. The judge is typically a neutral arbiter who doesn't ask hard questions, but relies on the self-interest of two warring parties to expose each other's weaknesses.

    Wiretap orders are ex-parte. That is, only one party is present, and the judge, normally neutral, is expected to suddenly become a more active participant in the search for justice (like judges in civil/Napoleonic code type jurisdictions are), asking hard questions in place of the absent other party. Needless to say, a judge who normally acts in one paradigm (and indeed has no training in the other) isn't likely to suddenly change his stripes. Further, the police know full well which judges are likely to ask a question or two and which are likely to issue an order without question, so judge shopping inevitably occurs.

    What percentage of search warrants and wiretap requests are denied? I challenge you to even find statistics about such things.

    Parte on, dudes.

    --

    Everybody's a libertarian 'till their neighbour's becomes a crack house.
    1. Re:Ex parte, friends. by belmolis · · Score: 1

      There ought to be a privacy advocate whose job it was to be the devil's advocate at hearings on search warrants and oppose them. That way the judge could retain his or her familiar neutral role and warrants would be subject to great scrutiny.

    2. Re:Ex parte, friends. by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2, Informative

      The statistics are easy to find. However that won't help you sleep better. In 2004 there were aboyt 3500 wiretap requests by law enforcement agencies. NONE were denied.

      What is surprising to me is the relatively small number. On the other hand it seems pretty unlikely that Congress will be under any pressure to pass a law granting wiretap authority without court approval since the courts never deny a wiretap application.

      Of course you are free to ask to supress such evidence in the case you are brought to trial - that supression does happen.

    3. Re:Ex parte, friends. by MrShaggy · · Score: 0

      Why would you feel the need for the extra 3rd party ?

      The State ALWAYS has its citezens best interest at heart ??

      Isnt that right Comrade ?

      --
      I have mod points and I am not afraid to use them.
    4. Re:Ex parte, friends. by A+Guy+From+Ottawa · · Score: 1

      What percentage of search warrants and wiretap requests are denied? I challenge you to even find statistics about such things.

      I agree finding such a statistic would be challenging... not because a Judge will agree to anything, but because to in order to have a judge even consider your request, you need to prove that you've exhausted EVERY OTHER possible avenue to obtain the information you're after.

      Getting to that point is no easy task, so I'm not surprised that once there, a judge will agree with the LEA and most likely grant them the tap.

      Disclaimer: IANAL - but I play one at parties...

      --

      using System.Awesome;

    5. Re:Ex parte, friends. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Parte on, dudes.

      You gotta fight -- for your right -- to ex-parte!

    6. Re:Ex parte, friends. by njyoder · · Score: 1

      They're easy to find...and yet you can't provide a single citation....

    7. Re:Ex parte, friends. by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      They're easy to find...and yet you can't provide a single citation....

      Whatsammater, too lazy to try Google? Or are you just stupid?

      Try wiretap statistics and I'm feeling lucky.

    8. Re:Ex parte, friends. by njyoder · · Score: 1

      Thanks for pointing that out, I did that search and found statistics which completely contradict the figures you gave. In other words, you lied.

      The google search took me to an official government website. There were only 1,710 authorized wiretaps in 2004, which is much less than the figure that you made up (3500). There are also no statistics on that official website on how many requests were denied.

      Source: 2004 WIRETAP REPORT

      So I have to ask you: why are you so insecure with yourself that you a) can't cite your source, b) have to make up numbers and c) have to insult people to humiliate you?

    9. Re:Ex parte, friends. by michael_cain · · Score: 1

      I am not surprised that the total number of wiretaps requested is small, and only mildly surprised that the number that were denied is zero (I would have expected a handfull, but not many more than that). It would be interesting to see the historical statistics, but (a) the police learned that the judges were serious about the need to show cause for a wiretap and (b) the bad guys learned to not say important things over the phone. If I were a bad guy, and real-time voice communications with other bad guys was important, I would use public wifi access networks with a non-standard audio application (this is not rocket science today -- hell, it wasn't really rocket science when I was writing prototype apps incorporating real-time audio transport back in 1993) and strong encryption (readily available). Best of luck to the FBI trying to tap such conversations at Starbuck's today, MacDonald's tomorrow, and the public library on alternate Wednesdays.

    10. Re:Ex parte, friends. by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Oh Oh - and you didn't finish your research. Not surprising. If you had done your homework you would see that these are just the civil wiretaps. There are wiretaps conducted under the classification of foreign intelligence. Do the work and you will see the total number is actually about 3500.

      Learn to think and do basic reasearch for yourself. Challenging people to supply citations and making assertions that the data is hard to find when you haven't even done the most basic research on your own makes you look really clueless.

    11. Re:Ex parte, friends. by njyoder · · Score: 1

      Where's your source for that? I keep asking for one and you keep refusing to provide it! I did exactly what you said, I hit 'I'm feeling lucky' in google and used the statistics there. Don't blame me because your instructions are bad.

      Challenging people to supply citations and making assertions that the data is hard to find when you haven't even done the most basic research on your own makes you look really clueless.

      I have done it and it disagrees with your lies. You're engaging in silly sophistry. Because if I'm right and the data is hard to find, then I can't actually prove it short of showing you a list of 100 google search results and writing a detailed description about how each individual one of them doesn't have the statistics you mention.

      Howver, if you're right and it's easy to find, then all you have to do is a 10 second search and paste a link. 30 seconds of work at most. The burden of proof is on you, and you've failed to meet that burden.

    12. Re:Ex parte, friends. by Dwonis · · Score: 1
      In 2004 there were aboyt 3500 wiretap requests by law enforcement agencies. NONE were denied.

      I'm skeptical that wiretap requests are ever actually "denied" outright, even when the system is working properly. My understanding is that usually the judge simply tells the officer, "you'll need to add information X, Y and Z to your request before I will authorize it." At that point, the officer either investigates further and obtains 'information X, Y, and Z', or just doesn't bother coming back.

    13. Re:Ex parte, friends. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with you. And I can only find the figure with 1710 wiretaps too. However, according to this page:
      http://www.epic.org/privacy/wiretap/stats/wiretap_ stats.html
      the GP was right about that there have been no wiretaps that have been denied in 2004, and the same for 2003. In those years that there have been wiretaps that have been denied, there are ar most 3 (!) that have been denied, last time in 1975. Since then there have been at most 2 denied wiretaps every year, and quite often none.

      Also, if one looks at the figure of how the number of wiretaps have risen in number, the percentage of wiretaps having been denied, is *small*. So, in effect, even though I think the GP had the wrong number, I think his post has a point.

      Also, have a look at the "View Graphs"-link, it shows quite clearly how the number of wiretaps have rirsen during the last ~40 years, while the denied ones have constantly been so few, you almost do not see them.

  13. What happens when by elzurawka · · Score: 0

    What happens when these changes end up with stealing of person information, and hackers to compromising networks. This is rediculous. Security should be first, not the goverments attempt to stop "terrorists". They are the ones what will lead to problems, buy making it easier for the "terrorists" to hack our networks. How many terrorist attacks have there been in the last 3 years? Im sure the terrorists are mostly outside the US, where this law wont affect them. This is mearly a way for them to monitor this own population, and find a way to rob them even more.
    The laws will eventually be passed, and they will be allowed to monitor all your traffic, to make sure nothing "terrorist" is being send, and then they will eventually pass a law so that the MPAA, and RIAA are allowed to make sure no copyright material is comming though the networks, and mircrosoft will do the same. Soon you will have NO privacy on the internet(and we will all migrate to the EUnet...http://politics.slashdot.org/article.pl?si d=05/10/19/1433203&tid=95&tid=219 ... The laws there will not be so strict, i would hope, and the US will loose control over the internet.
    So when the US complains about terrorism, they are just trying to do things for their own good. When they say something is going to be used to "fight terrorism", there is no way that someone cant go against this because they will just waive their terrorist flag, and ram it though congress.

    -EL

    --
    -EL
  14. FCC = UN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Neither of you will ever control the internet, and there is nothing you can do about it beotch! :p

    1. Re:FCC = UN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hell fucking yeah. Note to UN and FCC: the internet is bigger than you and your petty politics. It has become a dominant force in the world, and it cannot be controlled.

  15. Secure SSH Tunneling by AppleFever · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I already know that my university network isn't secure from fellow students, so basically what this does is allow law enforcement to sit on their asses from work and see what us kiddos are doing...when all they needed to do was walk their laptop over here and plug into the wall and they can do the same.

    The solution is simple, and I do it myself. I SSH Tunnel all of my traffic out of my university to my off-site server so that I don't have to worry about an insecure network. I don't have any control over their policies and sniffing is very simple, even on a switched network.

    When your ISP (the university) doesn't have your security in mind, then why should I trust them? And I have even more reason to now.

    And I am not forgetting that the off-site server will soon have a similar back door made by my ISP. And when that happens, I might as well look for a server in NL.

    _ _ _ _ _ _
    Got Teeth?
    http://www.doctorgallagher.com/

    1. Re:Secure SSH Tunneling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      And when that happens, I might as well look for a server in NL.
      It's a very common misconception that Holland has a more free and privacy-friendly society than the United States. They don't. Holland bans books and speech. Holland has a national ID requirement. You are required to register whenever you move, which means they automatically know who you choose to live with. For these privileges you will pay about 35% of your income in tax. And don't even start with what your cousin's friend who went to Amsterdm for a week told you, I lived there. Not a bad place, but you'd just be giving up one set of freedoms for another set.
    2. Re:Secure SSH Tunneling by gullevek · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually almost every european country has that. Even Japan. You have an ID (Social Security Number), you have to tell the Police where you live (thats required by law, but I am not sure if it is enforced, I lived two years somewhere else and I never told the police), and you pay redicolous hight taxes.

      --
      "Freiheit ist immer auch die Freiheit des Andersdenkenden" - Rosa Luxemburg, 1871 - 1919
    3. Re:Secure SSH Tunneling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, as far as I know not a single book is actually banned in the Netherlands. Mein Kampf is often mentioned but the case there is that the Dutch government claims copyright on the book and is refusing to let it be reprinted, but it is not illegal to possess a copy of it.

      You are right about the ID requirement though, but it is relatively new and IMO a symptom of the current Dutch rightist government's views on 'fighting terrorism' which involve a bunch of rules limiting freedom and little actual terrorism fighting.

      Also, from your reply I gather you may not be Dutch; in that case, I believe there are more stringent laws about registering where you live et cetera, but that's really the same in most every country.

  16. "What happens if congress relaxes requirements?" by Pyromage · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm on your side in this one, but honestly, how could you possibly think that "Well, they might decide to fuck us later" is a valid argument?

    If it were, you wouldn't be allowed to do anything. Well, if I pay you for my groceries, you might just take the money and run, so I don't have to pay. But officer, if you arrest me, you might beat a confession out of me, so you're not allowed to arrest me.

    No, congress isn't supposed to be allowed to fuck me over things I 'might' do, and the inverse applies too.

  17. IN SOVIET RUSSIA by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 1
    FCC taps YOU!

    errrr.... never mind...

    --
    No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
  18. The real question here by asadodetira · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As technology facilitates eavesdropping and spying on each other, one may well assume that the only reasonable thing to do is to adopt a position of total openness of information for all, with nobody having any secrets to hide. The real question here is...If we were all wiretapped. How many of us would have things to hide?

    1. Re:The real question here by tftp · · Score: 1
      The only people with "nothing to hide" are the people who own nothing, know nothing of value, and don't do anything that might be of interest to others.

      Even Oog the Caveman has a secret (where he hides his stash of dried meat.)

  19. heres an idea by fender_rock · · Score: 2, Funny

    Perhaps the US government in their infinite wisdom could devise some plan whereas they go about renetworking the entire internet through the FBI? After all, the US does own the world. Don't we?

    1. Re:heres an idea by fender_rock · · Score: 1

      Did I say "FBI"? I meant FCC. They're pretty much the same anyways.

  20. In A Dictatorship, The Dissident Is A Criminal by tbuckner · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Let's face it, an inefficient law-enforcement apparatus is the only reason we still have certain freedoms at all. The closer the government can get to truly universal surveillance (total tapping capability, cameras everywhere, biometrics and data-mining methods to handle the firehose of data), the closer we come to a police state that cannot be resisted. That's why the feds are leaning on Skype and other VOIP providers; currently, Skype can't be tapped.

    The most dangerous weapon a criminal can carry is a badge.

    1. Re:In A Dictatorship, The Dissident Is A Criminal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Skype can't be tapped.

      you have looked at the source code to confirm that right ?

    2. Re:In A Dictatorship, The Dissident Is A Criminal by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

      In theory, isn't it possible todo a middle man attack where one could have have a device that intercepts all data in between, with it's own little unique certificates or whatever skype uses. And just decrypt the data and reencrypt it?

      I have not seen any system in skype like HTTPS which tells you who certified the certificate, who owns it. etc. etc.

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
    3. Re:In A Dictatorship, The Dissident Is A Criminal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's face it, an inefficient law-enforcement apparatus is the only reason we still have certain freedoms at all.

      As a daily pot smoker in the US I have to agree with you. The only reason I have the freedom to harm my body and free my mind (while harming no one else) with weed is because I can afford enough shelter to hide my ways from society. If my room had no walls, I would have seen the walls of a jail cell many times.

      True freedom only comes through neglect.

    4. Re:In A Dictatorship, The Dissident Is A Criminal by glittermage · · Score: 1

      I second this comment. No source means no idea what you're doing or using.

  21. Ban Infrastructure? by fm6 · · Score: 1
    But with the technology infrastructure in place, what happens if congress decides to relax court order requirements in the future 'in their fight against criminals, terrorists and spies?
    Civil Libertarians worry too much about infrastructure. Not that the treat to privacy isn't real. But not having an evesdropping infrastructure in place doesn't buy us much.

    Consider the phone system. Not so long ago, you tapping a phone was hard. You had to make a physical connection to the specific phone line. ("Hey Bugsy! What's that clicking sound!?") But it was a lot harder for a pre-Patriot Act FBI agent to get permission to push that button than it was for his 1960s counterpart to get permission to plant a tape recorder in your basement.

    The real threat to civil liberties is not the enabling technology. It's legal and political policies that authorize such threats.

    1. Re:Ban Infrastructure? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Hey Bugsy! What's that clicking sound!?"

      I don't know why, but that made me supa-lol.

  22. here's another idea by fender_rock · · Score: 1

    the FCC is requiring universities to upgrade their online systems Why doesnt the FCC downgrade their online systems? That way everybody will be nice and compatible again, and I can continue my download of The 40 Year Old Virgin torrent. Maybe a little pr0n too while I'm at it...

  23. Re:"What happens if congress relaxes requirements? by tabdelgawad · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I know it's not fair to editorialize in a story submission, though I'd probably do it again in this case.

    The problem with your analogies is that Congress has a history of ignoring privacy rights when it suits them. Consider how fast the Patriot Act passed Congress. And consider the 'turbo' subpoenas of the DMCA.

    I think it's good to have both technological and legal barriers to invasions of privacy. I don't want to live in a world where the government has the technological capability, if not the legal right, to monitor everyone's life at will.

    --
    Imposing Libertarian views on everyone online since 1992.
  24. In the future. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In the future, there will be robots!

  25. My own insane theory by pcgamez · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why doesn't the FCC pay for it? I bet that will get them to have some common sense. I of course realise this means that the cost will still be the same or more. What it will also do is raise more congressional concern as the FCC will have to request that amount.

    1. Re:My own insane theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But the FCC doesn't have any money of its own. It's spending your money...

    2. Re:My own insane theory by Jester998 · · Score: 1

      Umm, because it's law that the universities have to have this capability? It's been law for >10 years... it's not like the universities haven't had time to get this implemented.

      It's illegal to drive with a burnt-out headlight. If your car has a burnt headlight, should the policeman who pulled you over pay for the replacement bulb?

    3. Re:My own insane theory by pcgamez · · Score: 1

      I already stated that, making your post redundant. Let me state it again. It WILL still cost the same amount. The difference is that the FCC would have to get approval to spend this amount from Congress, which will not be happy about it (and therefore possibly drive them to find either a cheaper alternative or take a hard look at *why* it is needed.

    4. Re:My own insane theory by heson · · Score: 1

      s/headlight/number plate light/ That should fix your analogy.

  26. With apologies to the Wizard of Oz by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Criminals, terrorists and spies! Oh my!
    Criminals, terrorists and spies! Oh my!
    Criminals, terrorists and spies! Oh my!

  27. I want my CS classes or screw the Feds! by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I waited three years for the C++ classes to become available at the local community college since the school didn't have the money to renew the Microsoft site license. (Java and Linux was taught during the meantime; not bad but job market for C++ programmers is a tad bit larger.) Now the Feds want the schools to upgrade the network infrastructure to find the next Neo in the Matrix. Oh, my gosh. I wonder which budget that little hardware upgrade is going to come from. Guess I'll be learning more Java at Starbucks when I graduate.

    1. Re:I want my CS classes or screw the Feds! by MacJedi · · Score: 1

      At the risk of getting off-topic, why did your community college need Microsoft to teach C++?

      --
      2^5
    2. Re:I want my CS classes or screw the Feds! by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      I have no idea. I think there's only one instructor who could actually teach C++ under Linux and Dev-C++ under Windows. It could be the perception that if you don't know Visual Studio, you don't know C++ (or C# or Visual Basic, for that matter).

  28. Answer: Connection logging, not data surveillance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Any hard-core criminal is probably going to be using encryption and/or steganography and/or code-speak to begin with. And they're probably going to find a hijacked or unmonitored connection to transmit their messages anyhow. Wiretaps are completely useless in these cases.

    The other case is for catching less sophisticated criminals. Evidently these guys still use the phone system quite a bit, considering the number of phone wiretaps being issued and the success rate thereof. But internet wiretaps won't help because easy-to-use encryption is now widespread. (Skype, PGP email, HTTPS, etc.) Herein lies the solution: For a given "wiretap", just log who is connecting to who and don't worry about what they are saying because you likely won't be able to read it anyhow. Bingo, problem solved: no need for expensive new equipment to re-route and record traffic. There would also be less potential for abuse, should a naughty hacker break into a monitoring system.

    The most important investigative tool is simply finding out who the "partners in crime" are. From that point on, there's no need for internet wiretaps. There are plenty of inexpensive, tried-and-true physical investigative techniques that make encryption irrelevant. As anyone in data security knows, the security chain is only as strong its the weakest link, and the weakest link is the cheapest to attack.

  29. Re:"What happens if congress relaxes requirements? by markdavis · · Score: 1

    Because it has been seen over and over and over again that once invasive infrastructure is allowed to exist, it WILL be abused. Creeping featurism.

    For example, the law in Virginia requiring seat belt use is obviously a violation of civil liberties. What right does the government have to try and protect me from myself? None. The interested parties knew it wouldn't pass.... so to get it passed, it was worded that "we will never use it as a primary way to issue citations. We will never pull anyone over for not wearing a seatbelt". So people reluctantly approved it.

    Fast forward several years and... SURPRISE! Now that people are used to giving up their rights it was much easier to pass the original intent of the law. So now the law was revised and the police *CAN* pull you over and ticket you for not wearing a seatbelt... even for no other reason. I would never get in a car without wearning a seatbelt, regardless of any laws... but that is not the point.

    Same thing with cameras- they get pushed in place for one reason, with assurances they will "never be used for any other purpose" and then several years later... SURPRISE! They are now used for other purposes. And for each example you can think of where we KNOW the abuses, there are probably a dozen more in which the public doesn't even know there are abuses.

    Then there is the effect of losing civil liberties slowly, over generations... each generation is willing to give up a little more freedom in the name of safety. Cumulatively, over many generations, the amount of freedom lost is quite staggering.

    This is the "slippery slope". It is not paranoia, it is human nature.

    Think about that when the governments start to collect fingerprints and DNA of non-criminals, in the name of safety and security... "but it will never be used for any other purpose". Once you give the information out, it can never be undone.

  30. About time! by griffjon · · Score: 1

    Universities are well known for harboring dissidents and terrorists.

    It's all that edumakashun. We should get rid of that, too.

    --
    Returned Peace Corps IT Volunteer
    1. Re:About time! by wesw02 · · Score: 1

      I attend wright state, its about the same lol

  31. Universities are the best place to look! by mc6809e · · Score: 3, Informative
    1. Re:Universities are the best place to look! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CU prof's essay sparks dispute - Prof Ward Churchill says 9/11 victims were not innocent people

      That guy wasn't a terrorist or some liberal, just a world class prick.

    2. Re:Universities are the best place to look! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You pull a few random wackos out of your ass and declare all universities bastions of terrorists and anti-West zealots. I've gone to three university for my various degrees and well, I have to tell you to stop reading the news online and get out of your parents' basement once in a while.

    3. Re:Universities are the best place to look! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First off the government isn't the only group bankrolling the profs, it's also the students and grant money from 3rd parties. Nor should individuals sacrifice their opinions due to outside funding. Secondly why do you think these professors all of a sudden got to angry about America. Could it possibly be our foreign policy and actions with regards to foreign nations? Gee, maybe that has something to do with the way we are viewed around world? Thirdly, just because certain private citizens have dissenting views of the government does not justify the surveillance or defacto suspicion that our post-911 era has ushered in. Remember we still live in America, where your should be innocent until shown guilty, should have a right to a lawyer and speedy trial and should have the right to inquire upon the actions of your Government which represents you the citizen. We should try to uphold these fundamental standards, despite any recent police state fad.

    4. Re:Universities are the best place to look! by mc6809e · · Score: 0
      You pull a few random wackos out of your ass and declare all universities bastions of terrorists and anti-West zealots. I've gone to three university for my various degrees and well, I have to tell you to stop reading the news online and get out of your parents' basement once in a while.


      You've probably spent much more time in engineering/sciences than in the humanities. Five minutes with the students and faculty in the Philosphy, Sociology, Anthropology, or History departments and you'll find out how deep the Anti-Americanism runs.

    5. Re:Universities are the best place to look! by rzbx · · Score: 1

      "US Universities have been especially anti-American since the '60s."

      Ok, define "anti-American". What is an American? Is it any U.S. citizen? illegals? But then again, we all have different beliefs. You pick a few instances, of which none can be best decribed using the term "anti-American", and then conclude what? Your not thinking too straight. During WWII in Germany, was a Jew anti-German, was a Nazi anti-German, was an American citizen living in Germany anti-German? Do you see my point? I hope so. There are people of many many many beliefs that both attend and work at Universities.

      You can not treat a University like an individual anymore than you can treat a company like an individual (no matter how it looks legally), or else you are ignoring reality. A University is an institution composed of individuals. Treat it for what it is, and stay away from treating it like one single person.

      Do NOT generalize based on a few cases, because one can produce far more cases against those posts you have just made that paint a very different picture.

      There is far too much generalizing going on in /.

      Btw, you need to understand, that there are individuals in the U.S. government that would love to undermine the power of Universities, especially when it comes to some of the things being taught that are in direct conflict with their particular goals. Antiwar demonstrations have originated from Universities very often, and not just in the U.S. If you think hard enough, you might understand some of the reasons why.

      A few nutcases among the millions is your argument? Would you like me to describe you based solely on a few of your flaws?

      --
      Question everything.
    6. Re:Universities are the best place to look! by nolen · · Score: 1
      I'm in my fifth *year* of graduate school in a first-tier history department. I am not anti-American. None of my good friends in the department are anti-American, and nor are any of my advisors or any of the faculty I've worked closely with.

      I can think of a couple of students who would qualify. I can also think of a lot more students and faculty who spend more time than maybe you're comfortable with criticizing things that America has done in the past. Maybe you consider that anti-American. I don't.

    7. Re:Universities are the best place to look! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Slashdot's very own Joe McCarthy, huh?

      If you are what represents America (hint: you are not), then yeah, I'm firmly anti-American. I don't want to be in your America. Frankly, I kind of miss the one that, you know, doesn't invade Iraq.

      Complaining about the 60s? When all the black people demanded their rights? When women started taking control of their bodies and lives? You're right, we were better off before then.

    8. Re:Universities are the best place to look! by lamp540 · · Score: 1

      being anti-the US government and being anti-american are two different things.

  32. CALEA by miu · · Score: 1

    The feds have had CALEA ready to spring on ISPs for a long time, this would pretty much kill smaller ISPs and probably result in rate hikes for the big guys. Title 3 warrants right now require a judge and very specific procedures (3 teams to handle raw, intermediate, final - kinda like a clean room reverse engineering job), CALEA requires none of this - requires no intervention or knowledge by the operators of the system to activate - the cops can go fishing and obtain a warrant later. I personally don't believe that it is technologically and economically possible to fully comply with CALEA, but who knows.

    --

    [Set Cain on fire and steal his lute.]
    1. Re:CALEA by steve_l · · Score: 1

      How secret do CALEA warrants have to be?

      Could you say to the govt "we will put your back door in, but have a status page saying what you are listening to?" That would be a way to make fun of them while being compliant? Or is it some box they stick in on the monitor port that you aren't allowed near, Carnivore style.

      I dont understand how to fully comply either. How can you intercept packets sent to nodes on the same WLAN, packets that dont even go through the router? Would all single-lan packets have to be routed to some listener box, also known as a "single point of failure"?.

      Maybe the attack on the unis is the first step before going after community WLANs, mesh networks and the like that are completely unmanageable right now. Scary stuff.

  33. Who needs a security hole... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just bribe a cop. Drug dealers do it all the time already. How hard will it be for them to get access to personal communications because of this?

  34. Would the money be better spent on security? by whyne · · Score: 1

    Why not focus on security problems within the goverment before legislating new ways to make their life easier, http://news.zdnet.com/2100-1040_22-5906643.html .

  35. Re:"What happens if congress relaxes requirements? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

    Fast forward several years and... SURPRISE! Now that people are used to giving up their rights it was much easier to pass the original intent of the law. So now the law was revised and the police *CAN* pull you over and ticket you for not wearing a seatbelt... even for no other reason. I would never get in a car without wearning a seatbelt, regardless of any laws... but that is not the point.

    Yah ... they pulled that here in Illinois too. The hue-and-cry over the original seat-belt law was deafening, but years later, when they finally decided to make it a primary offense ... hardly anyone seemed to notice. Incrementalism at work, I guess.

    Say, has anyone seen my saucepan? You know, the one with the frog in it.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  36. What happens? Stupid question. by FredThompson · · Score: 1

    But with the technology infrastructure in place, what happens if congress decides to relax court order requirements in the future 'in their fight against criminals, terrorists and spies?'"

    --
    "What happens if (insert bogey-man phrase/villain of the moment here) happens?"

    What happens in the case of change is chage. Your question can be applied to anything, that makes the question a worthless waste of time.

    The article very clearly states the issue is time for compliance, not application of a law THIRTEEN YEARS after it was created. Oh, whoa for the schools, they sat on their butts for eleven years. Boo hoo. My heart aches for them. How much money from the government did they chose NOT to take over that time period? The procrastinated and now they're complaining about a situation they allowed happen. Boo hoo.

  37. Scary Personal Truth.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    It appears to me that there *should be* protests in the street, mass lawsuits, and very interesting elections over this. At least to me this is where things should have gone with the patriot act.

    The current alternative reality is that I'm posting this anonymously because I truly am afraid of my own government.

    Sad.

  38. It's too late, baby, now, it's too late by handy_vandal · · Score: 1

    what happens if congress decides to relax court order requirements in the future 'in their fight against criminals, terrorists and spies?

    By the time Congress and the courts have anything to say about it, the guys who get things done have already done it. This is an old story which plays out again and again with emerging technologies.

    See, for example, COINTELPRO , although Watergate, Iran-Contra etc. demonstrate the same principle: Congress and the courts are less ... Executive branches of government, prone to playing straw-man mop-up roles.

    -kgj

    --
    -kgj
  39. Re:"What happens if congress relaxes requirements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You actually trust the government to do the "right" thing, not abuse their power and be upfront about everything? Holy shit! Why don't you run for some public office? True believers are in high demand these days.

  40. I don't follow this issue enough, but... by xigxag · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What's to stop some would-be terrorist from simply encrypting his communications? He and his cohorts could probably use a one time pad so that even if older transmissions were tapped and the alleged terrorist captured, he'd be unable to disclose the old passwords to decode his old conversations.

    Further, I imagine that it's possible to multiplex your voice signal with some other innocuous sound-transmission so that it would be impossible to tell if you were on actually on the line or not. Would-be wiretappers would hear nothing but slightly distorted Liza Minelli showtunes. Or am I wrong?

    --
    There are two kinds of people: 1) those who start arrays with one and 1) those who start them with zero.
    1. Re:I don't follow this issue enough, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      As someone who's job will be to execute these damn pronouncements, I have a lot of work to do to catch up with the letter of the law. Obviously, if someone were to securely encrypt their data/communications, CALEA won't unlock it. I need to learn what CALEA require me to guarantee access to, exactly. I don't control the lions share of communications on our network. E.G. - we don't control instant messaging; people use AIM, etc.

      One of the hot topics in college/university settings is what next generation telephony will look like. I imagine CALEA might put limits on our options. For example, should a Skype-like service offer us the ability to offer branded service, that might be a very attractive option. However, should such a service obviate our ability to provide the type of data required by CALEA, it might not be an option.

      We may see an erosion of confidence in college/university IT. If people know we are providing federal officers always-on access to their communications, they may very well not use our services. I'm not sure that's all bad. In the end, I wonder if CALEA may have the opposite of it's intended effect. The only reason we can provide logs, etc., is that services such as email and so forth require a central infrastructure. I predict the long term consequence will be a more rapid adoption of peer based communication protocols with no centrally managed infrastructure at all. Such an infrastructure will be almost impervious to even traditional means of obtaining wiretap privileges, as there will be no place to tap into, no logs, nothing.

    2. Re:I don't follow this issue enough, but... by xigxag · · Score: 1

      Thank you. That was very informative (and I'd urge people to mod it up).

      --
      There are two kinds of people: 1) those who start arrays with one and 1) those who start them with zero.
    3. Re:I don't follow this issue enough, but... by Sloppy · · Score: 1
      What's to stop some would-be terrorist from simply encrypting his communications?
      The state department prevented these munitions (encryption algorithms) from ever getting into the terrorists' hands. Thus, they can't encrypt because they don't know how.
      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    4. Re:I don't follow this issue enough, but... by gstoddart · · Score: 1
      What's to stop some would-be terrorist from simply encrypting his communications? He and his cohorts could probably use a one time pad so that even if older transmissions were tapped and the alleged terrorist captured, he'd be unable to disclose the old passwords to decode his old conversations.

      Well, technically nothing.

      But then they'll outlaw the use of encryption unless with a federally approved mechanism with the same back-door as the rest of the infrastructure.

      And, when they demand you hand over the passwords, and you can't, you will go to jail for failing to comply. It's already illegal to not hand over such passwords and encryption keys.

      The difference between a truly innoncent, but highly paranoid person and a truly guilty one would become irrelevant to the investigators. Only terrorists withold such things. Therefore you are a terrorist.

      When the act of hiding something from your government is illegal, the more you try to hide it, the more of a crime you've comitted.
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  41. real criminals use prepaid.. not land lines... by User+956 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In 2004, court-ordered wiretaps increased by 19%. This number doesn't even include terror-related wiretaps (which number an unheard of 1,754). It also doesn't include so-called "secret" wiretaps, allowed by Patriot.

    The only groups these wiretaps hurt are the law-abiding citizens. The smart (read: dangerous) criminals have it all figured out-- Prepaid cell phones.

    Pre-paid cell phones are literally disposable, one-use toys to the bad guys. You don't even need a fake ID, just cash, and not all that much at that. How can they tap your phone when you use a different phone for each call? The best they could do is tap all the pre-paid phones and listen to every conversation out there -- good luck with that! (wanna bet the NSA is big into voice recognition?)

    --
    The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
    1. Re:real criminals use prepaid.. not land lines... by janoc · · Score: 1
      This is not that simple anymore - in the most European countries, even if you buy pre-paid phone or just the SIM card for a GSM phone, you have to register it with the operator. Then your ID, address, date of birth and few other things are collected and kept on file. Without this the phone will not be activated and it is illegal to operate it. This change happened after 9/11 when exactly this scheme was discovered - criminals using pre-paid disposable phones. I remember some arrests here in Switzerland in connection with this few years ago.

      Even people who owned a pre-paid phone before this went into effect were asked to register the phones (provide personal info) or face the phone being blocked.

    2. Re:real criminals use prepaid.. not land lines... by glittermage · · Score: 1

      Pre-paid cellular phones can be easily wiretapped. Just makes the law enforcement official work a bit harder.

    3. Re:real criminals use prepaid.. not land lines... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      did you not read this part?

      "Pre-paid cell phones are literally disposable, one-use toys to the bad guys. You don't even need a fake ID, just cash, and not all that much at that. How can they tap your phone when you use a different phone for each call?"

      the criminals worth catching are the ones planning something big. the ones planning something big have the resources to use a different phone for each call.

    4. Re:real criminals use prepaid.. not land lines... by squiggleslash · · Score: 1
      Ok, I got that point even if the GP didn't, but it strikes me as somewhat paranoid. How, exactly, do two terrorists communicate with "dynamic telephone numbers"? Do they dial all the numbers from 000-000-0000 to 999-999-9999 until they get their collegue, or how exactly?

      In order for this scheme to work, at least one participant has to have a static telephone number or some location where the number is readily available, as much to the FBI as the terrorists. That phone, or location, or whatever, can be bugged.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    5. Re:real criminals use prepaid.. not land lines... by Redwin · · Score: 1

      I used to work for a phone company in the UK (One-to-One) registering pay pre-paid phones. The registration is not verified against anything (or at least when I worked there it didn't used to be). All that is required is that you give an address and valid postcode for that address. The system doesn't link a name to that address for verification, (you could be renting, or the address could be a halls of residence for example) so you could very easily give any address you liked and any name you liked and the phone operator wouldn't be any the wiser.

      That is one of the points of using a pre-paid phone, that you are not tied to it in any way.

      Besides, even if you did have to hand over all your real details, you could always use stolen phones.

      --
      Warning, comments may not have been passed by the sanity department of my brain.
    6. Re:real criminals use prepaid.. not land lines... by janoc · · Score: 1
      Here in Switzerland I was asked to show my passport (I am not Swiss) and my Swiss work permit which contains my official address. Back home in Slovakia it was the same - we were asked to provide the ID, which also contains the address. Made-up address without corresponding ID is not accepted. I guess that this is the same everywhere where you have some soft of country-wide ID (AFAIK, that is exactly what you do not have in the UK yet).

      Stolen phones - that's completely another matter. Such phone doesn't even have to be pre-paid, but you have other problems - e.g. if the phone was reported stolen, it could be tracked/disabled by the operator, etc. Not to mention the trouble, if you get caught using it :(

    7. Re:real criminals use prepaid.. not land lines... by ahodgson · · Score: 1

      Damned good thing forged ID is impossible to get. I'm sure the pre-paid phone salesmen are experts in spotting forgeries, if not.

      What a joke.

    8. Re:real criminals use prepaid.. not land lines... by chill · · Score: 1

      I purchased two pre-paid GSM cell phones last month, just as a test.

      I bought them in WalMart with cash, and a couple refill cards also with cash. I followed the activation sequence in the manual, doing it from the courtesy phone in a hotel lobby. I was not a registered guest at the hotel.

      The last part of the activation sequence asked me for a name and address. I lied -- just flat out made both up using a PO Box in an adjacent city and a phony name. The computer voice-response on the other end did not know, nor did it care.

      The phones have been working fine for over a month in a metropolitan area of about 500,000 people. They are used exclusively for the unlimited cell-2-cell calls, and never used to call my home, office or anywhere else on the wired network. The only entry in the address book is for the other cell phone, so they can speed dial each other.

      Capitalism (pre-paid phones and cards sold at Walmart and gas stations) trumps security every time.

        -chill

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    9. Re:real criminals use prepaid.. not land lines... by glittermage · · Score: 1

      Yes, I read the statement and understand it. My comment is accurate, cell phones used only 1 time (throw away or not) are still able to be wiretapped. Law enforcement has to work harder, but it can be done. It's best to assume that you can always be surveilled and act accordingly if you really don't want people to intercept your communications. Example, always use encryption. The author is ignorant of wiretapping. Talk to someone who does wiretaps for a living. It's not always the conversation or communication that's important. It could be the real-time location of the user.

  42. What's to stop them? by A+Guy+From+Ottawa · · Score: 1, Insightful

    with the technology infrastructure in place, what happens if congress decides to relax court order requirements in the future 'in their fight against criminals, terrorists and spies?'

    Ummmm... what's to stop congress from passing a law that says all gays should be stoned to death in a public ceremony?

    Answer: You! It amazes me that people are complaining about the way congress and the Bush Admin are "slowly" taking away their rights, selling out to corporations bla de bla bla...

    Hey American Joe... you voted them into power!!! Twice!!! There's a reason everyone has the right to vote. Unfortunately that includes the uninformed and the easily mislead.

    /Rant

    --

    using System.Awesome;

    1. Re:What's to stop them? by Excen · · Score: 1

      Hey American Joe... you voted them into power!!!

      Uh, American Joe-Bob voted for Dubya. The people without wheels on our houses voted for the other guy.

      --
      "No beer until you finish your tequila!" -Leela's Dad
  43. Can Someone Please Tell Me ... by constantnormal · · Score: 3, Insightful
    ... why Homeland Defense is so eager to pursue the "criminals, terrorists and spies" lurking in this country, and so afraid to pursue them in Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and other nations where they obviously exist in great abundance?

    Is is simply a case of looking for one's lost keys under the streetlight across the street, where you've not been, instead of down through the sewer grate you're standing over, just 'cause the light is better over there?

    If they really want to start locally, I think they'd have more success bugging the phones and routers of the Congress and Executive branch, and posting the results on the web to further the cause of transparency and honesty in government. Nothing more would be required -- no investigations, no prosecutions, because we live in a nation with a free press and the freedom to vote our feeble minds.

    Yes, let's bug every nook and cranny in the Capitol -- I believe we would root out a great many "criminals, terrorists and spies". It would not greatly surprise me to find Osama bin Laden living the good life in some Georgetown penthouse apartment.

    "It could probably be shown by facts and figures that there is no distinctly native American criminal class except Congress." -- Mark Twain

    1. Re:Can Someone Please Tell Me ... by cnerd2025 · · Score: 0

      Can Someone Please Tell Me ... why Homeland Defense (sic) is so eager to pursue the "criminals, terrorists and spies" lurking in this country, and so afraid to pursue them in Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and other nations where they obviously exist in great abundance?

      Because they're "power hungry fucktards" and they are "corrupt filthy bastards". Actually though, Mr. Clemens words of wisdom do not apply. Remember that the FCC somewhat has the ability to select its rules and regulations. Because of its status, it can just assume run things from its little corner. The Congress is actually not a part of this. Congress had to pass a law allowing the FCC to exist, but the FCC pretty much determines its own methods of despotism. This is really garbage though. We have this idiot from Texas (and seeing he actually stands out as an idiot, that says something) running the show with bastards all around him. He has no idea what the fuck is going on! In fact, if we look at the moves the overgrown Bush has taken, we'll notice that he knows nothing about domestic policy and knows only a little about foriegn policy. In fact, he lies, but unlike our former President, he doesn't stick to them. America invaded Iraq: a) to keep Saddam from using WMD b) to liberate the Iraqi people and c) to build a Mid-eastern Democracy. None of these are true. In fact, the Bush Administration has taken a very clear action, aimed at Saudi. We invaded Iraq to pressure Saudi from aiding al-Quaeda. Remember, a majority of the 9/11 hijackers were from Saudi. The people there are subsidized by the government, and foriegn workers are brought in to take care of Saudi's functions. America was getting lip-service from Saudi, but al-Quaeda was getting silent aide from Saudi as well. Bush is just a moron, he knows nothing about politics nor how to run the country. His daddy got him into Yale and got him the good grades. Yes, even Yale does this. He has no experience to be a president. He was what, a baseball owner? Of a crappy team? If he were Steinbrenner (another major asshole) that would be one thing, but owner of the Texas Rangers. Woohoo ::twirls finger::. Basically, the executive branch is power-hungry, the legislative is run by special interests and political party cronies, and the judicial only gets to make decisions when people ask them to.

      In America we seem so concerned over what might happen, due to Political Correctness and blood-sucking lawyers, that the other extreme (uber liberals vis a vis uber conservatives) has profited by it. One could call that a conspiracy. Lawyers continue to be employed and the government gets to rule more autocratically. I'm tired of this bullshit in American Politics. Libertarian never sounded so good.

    2. Re:Can Someone Please Tell Me ... by smoker2 · · Score: 1
      It would not greatly surprise me to find Osama bin Laden living the good life in some Georgetown penthouse apartment.

      Except that he was probably shipped out with the rest of his relatives shortly after 9/11. That was part of the agreement IMO, you take the blame, we give you lots of cash and a new ID, don't come back until we say so.

    3. Re:Can Someone Please Tell Me ... by toQDuj · · Score: 1

      Quoted:
      Why Homeland Defense is so eager to pursue the "criminals, terrorists and spies" lurking in this country, and so afraid to pursue them in Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and other nations where they obviously exist in great abundance?
      end quote.

      Have you ever been to Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and other nations? Have you seen Obvious criminals and terrorists? I assume the answer would be no, since if you'd actually have taken the time to meet and greet people in those countries, most of them are not yet ripe for an all-american purge (i.e. bombing the country).
      And if spies exist in their country of origin, they're not really spies, are they? What are they doing in their own country? Using a telescope to spy on poor Americans? Binoculars perhaps?

      Get clue. Please.

      --
      Every experiment which ends in a big bang is a good experiment.
  44. 1984 came 17 years early in America. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Before the Supreme Court decided Warden v. Hayden, 387 U.S. 294, 309 (1967), law enforcement officers could not obtain search warrants to search for and seize "mere evidence" of crime. Warrants were permitted only to seize contraband, instrumentalities, or fruits of crime. See Boyd v. United States, 116 U.S. 616 (1886).

    She had had her first love-affair when she was sixteen, with a Party member of sixty who later committed suicide to avoid arrest. 'And a good job too,' said Julia, 'otherwise they'd have had my name out of him when he confessed.' Since then there had been various others. Life as she saw it was quite simple. You wanted a good time; 'they', meaning the Party, wanted to stop you having it; you broke the rules as best you couId. She seemed to think it just as natural that 'they' should want to rob you of your pleasures as that you should want to avoid being caught. She hated the Party, and said so in the crudest words, but she made no general criticism of it. Except where it touched upon her own life she had no interest in Party doctrine. He noticed that she never used Newspeak words except the ones that had passed into everyday use. She had never heard of the Brotherhood, and refused to believe in its existence. Any kind of organized revolt against the Party, which was bound to be a failure, struck her as stupid. The clever thing was to break the rules and stay alive all the same. He wondered vaguely how many others like her there might be in the younger generation people who had grown up in the world of the Revolution, knowing nothing else, accepting the Party as something unalterable, like the sky, not rebelling against its authority but simply evading it, as a rabbit dodges a dog. -- George Orwell "1984"

  45. Gotta watch The Wire by Jordan+Catalano · · Score: 2, Funny

    Season Three If you can't get taps on the burners, just sell the crooks pre-tapped phones.

    1. Re:Gotta watch The Wire by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The wire should be mandatory TV for everyone.

      Ofcourse watching freeman go undercover as a phreaker was cool. But season three also showed the more common trick for getting phone serial numbers, telephone numbers or card numbers of prepaid phones. Just look at the criminal when he makes a phone call and look at which phones are active in the cell he is in at that moment.

      In GSM networks this is done using a man in the middle attack to downgrade the encryption. The device used is called an imsi catcher.

      What makes the wire diffrend from other cop shows (besides the use of actors and a sane time/storyline ratio) is that it play close attention to the politics of everything including this. In season three the DA gets mad at a mobile phone operator for not being able to identify its customers. She accuses him of knowingly and probably intentionaly aiding criminals. Becouse the ideas in the script come from cops the show doesn`t mention the fierce competion to sell the easiest to use phone and the thousand of european kids who got themselfs into huge depts by spending to many hours on their mobile without knowing the price.

      And this perfectly illustrated the problem with "lawfull interception" today.

      Becouse historly law enforcement organisations where once able to listen in on analogue networks they now see it as their right to listen in on communication to the point where they push standard bodies into including "lawfull interception" capability into everything they develop. Then they outsourced their development of equipment to israely companies that are part of the israely intelligence structure. If they hadn`t by now they would have the technical know-how to figure out that ultimatly the choice on wheither a third party`s can listen rest with the people who buy phones. They can alway buy crypto phones and with enough cash they can always route their traffic through places law enforcement agencies didn`t even know excisted to mask their identity.

  46. Heroin rackspace by ThreeE · · Score: 0

    Moving your server to Holland is great -- until you realize that the sysadmins there are tripping out on heroin 24x7...

    1. Re:Heroin rackspace by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't "trip out" on heroin, moron.

    2. Re:Heroin rackspace by ThreeE · · Score: 0

      You're the expert on heroin and I'm the moron? Right....

    3. Re:Heroin rackspace by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey its better than government/RIAA stooges tripping out on sponsored crack in the US!

    4. Re:Heroin rackspace by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Different AC here. You don't need to be a "moron" to know which words are appropriate for which drugs. I've personally never used an illegal substance and I can still tell you that "tripped out" refers to a hallucinogen like LSD, not opiates like heroin. It's not a case of being a moron but rather understanding the slang of the current culture, which, like it or not, includes many people who choose to use drugs. Personally, I say it's up to them, and I'm not going to call them a moron for making a decision that most people would call unwise.

  47. Media consolidation makes monitoring easier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The Carlyle Group: Are they buying your cable TV company (Insight, Casema, ...)?

  48. carrier pigeon by E8086 · · Score: 1

    That's why I use carrier pigeons and the bad guys use pen&paper with bicyle couriers. Back in the first Gulf War after we destroyed just about all of Iraq's communication systems they used guys on bikes/mopeds/horses/donkeys to send messages. There are dozens of places a message can be hidden on a person, paper sewn into clothing, rolled paper in a pen tube, paper in a pack of smokes. Wait, it's 2005 now, forget carrying paper, flash memory cards are a lot smaller than a couple pieces of folded paper. How about a zippo with a false a room for a mini SD card with encrypted files. There's a reason Osama stopped using his satellite phone. There are too many ways to avoid these wire taps, coded messages on foreigh hosted sites posted from public terninals left open, maybe someone forgot to logout of a library PC. What next, people can be stopped and searched on the street because they might me a courier for the mob or the terrorists or the ACLU or the Democratic party? How long until the RIAA is sueing the Feds for access to sue "file sharers"?

    What about the schools that just finished their many-million dollar upgrades? They have to do it all over. We're going to have to pay for this through more entries in your term bill and taxes for the state funded schools.

    --
    F7 doesn't work, ignore spelling and grammar
  49. Not Really by Agarax · · Score: 1

    I think you'll find handgun bans actually reduce crime...

    I doubt it.

    I think crime has more to do with the society its self than what is used in the crime.

    Lets be honest, it must be ridiculously easy to smuggle guns into Canada from the US (very long border, hiding a few in a nook in the engine compartment of a car would be easy), but you dont see Canadian gangbangers having pitched gunbattles in the streets of Toronto.

    --
    Remember folks, slashdot doesn't have a -1 "disagree" moderation!
  50. Re:"What happens if congress relaxes requirements? by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

    Um. The problem with your counter argument is that citizens have a history of breaking laws and doing nasty, bad things to each other and organizations. What then, your point? Do you want to live in a world where the average joe has the technological capability, if not the legal right, to break whatever law/mores they choose? The coin has two sides.

  51. Time for encryption people by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    If we encrypt *everything* it will make the task of tapping too daunting.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:Time for encryption people by wesw02 · · Score: 1

      I'm attending a university and I don't like this idea at all, I already have to login once an hour to have my mac address authenticated for internet usage via http, and I'm capped at about 35 KB/s per host, which isn't fair!!!!

      But I always download my files to my home computer, then sftp them here, it might take longer, but in my opinion I'm better off doing so.

  52. Only one way to stop it by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    There is only one way to stop the wholesale destruction of our rights by governmental bodies.

    Revolution. Nothing short of this will make a bit of difference.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:Only one way to stop it by NewKimAll · · Score: 1

      I agree somewhat, but we never will revolt in such large numbers until our life in this country is as bad as someone's life in a third world country. Besides, when we do revolt, we'll probably have to be creative, such as the killing of all lawyers and the destruction of all courthouses (as an example).

      Of course, an easier solution would be to only vote for libritarians or anything non-democrat or non-republican. Or maybe we should demand term limitations. Two terms for the Senate, three for the House of Representatives and definitely no more than 8 years for the Supreme Court. That would help to put a stop to those people who think of government as a career opportunity rather than looking at it as a great responsibility for the betterment of humanity.

      In any case, something definitely needs to be done about all this government nonsense. This is not the country I remember growing up in and I'd like to be able to be proud of it once again. Right now, I seethe with disgust and anger at the current administration. Once the G. W. Bush administration goes way I have a strong feeling we will be paying for the next 20 years.

    2. Re:Only one way to stop it by FLEB · · Score: 1

      Then there's the matter that revolutionaries rarely make good governors.

      --
      Information wants to be free.
      Entertainment wants to be paid.
      You just want to be cheap.
  53. Yep. A more interesting article would be... by msauve · · Score: 1
    Universities require FBI to honor Constitution.

    Free speech includes talking in English, Pig Latin, AES, or private, as desired.

    --
    "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
  54. University security by whitehatlurker · · Score: 1
    Most universities don't put all kinds of money into network security. Perhaps they could just disable some of what they have and leave the network open to tapping by whomever wants to?

    I'm kidding, I'm kidding.

    --
    .. paranoid crackpot leftover from the days of Amiga.
  55. At what point are people finally going to stand up by Julian+Morrison · · Score: 1

    ...and say "no, my conversations are none of your business"?

  56. fighting the tide by davek · · Score: 1

    This is the latest in the government's attempt to gain back some amount of control over human communication. They are quickly hounding ISP's to give the government access to voice over IP traffic. It is not a surprise that they are now targeting universities, because historically that is where most "insurgent" speach comes from.

    Very soon, government will realize that you simply can't control communication anymore. For example: what if I choose to run all my calls over an encrypted VoIP channel from my home machine? Am I required by law to wire-tap myself?

    -dave

    --
    6th Street Radio @ddombrowsky
    1. Re:fighting the tide by AppleFever · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The government could make personal encryption illegal with the excuse that it means you have something to hide. (in their eyes) And they could go even further and make all software have a back door, so even though you have a SSH tunnel, the law enforcement can use their back door and login to your application layer, or maybe even go as far as even the operating system layer. Technically, because they make the laws, they could require full access into the hardware level of the computer. If they want to see what you are sending, they can just look at the actual bits read from the hard drive, or the pixels displayed by the graphics card. There is no way around it, our rights are going down the toilet. Combined with the lawsuits from the big businesses nowadays, all they have to say is he stole from me, and then they get a tap warrant and you don't even know that they are monitoring you. Thats the worst kind of security breech out there, the kind that is totally invisible to you...until it is too late.

    2. Re:fighting the tide by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      calm down dude.

      it is possible to have two keys each of which extract a different set of predefined data from a single encrypted block. overlay a conversation about grandma not feeling well with a conversation about how evil the government is

      the government will never be any less than 15 years behind technology.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    3. Re:fighting the tide by lamp540 · · Score: 1

      any encryption you have access to has been broken by the government, except for one time pads, and your computers give off enough spurious transmissions that that could be monitored as well.

  57. Seatbelts by sconeu · · Score: 1

    Add California to the list of seatbelt laws.

    They were originally passed as "the state winds up having to pay for them..."

    My opinion on seatbelt (and helmet) laws is this: Feel free not to wear a seatbelt of a helmet. If you're not wearing one, and you're injured, you won't get a cent in aid from the state, so your insurance better be paid up.

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    1. Re:Seatbelts by SpaceJunkie · · Score: 1

      That sounds like a good improvement. With the Uk's NHS, we should pull the same. Maybe also do that for uninsured drivers. Even better- smokers, if you smoke - you dont get a penny of state aid.

      Unfortunately that probably wouldnt make it here. I get the feeling many Uk citizens are more interested in keeping their benefits than their freedoms.

      --
      OrionRobots.co.uk - Robots From sol
    2. Re:Seatbelts by markdavis · · Score: 1

      I couldn't agree more. It is called responsibility and accountability.

  58. FCC does not have regulatory power to mandate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The FCC does not even have the necessary regulatory powers anymore to mandate something like wiretaps. It is an organization that has become virtually obsolete and should be treated as such.

  59. Fourth Amendment by sconeu · · Score: 1

    Any wiretap provisions or any particular wiretap, for that matter, will have to pass muster under the Fourth Amendment.

    Two words: PATRIOT Act

    Terrorism (and/or Child Porn) is the root password to the Constitution.

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    1. Re:Fourth Amendment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Terrorism (and/or Child Porn) is the root password to the Constitution.

      Brilliant.

  60. Other US Federal agency... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nope, that would be the CIA, not the FCC.

    And in SOVIET AMERIKA that would be the NSA who taps YOU.

  61. Re:"What happens if congress relaxes requirements? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would by far rather live in a world where the "average" joe has the ability (but usualy little incination) to hack my computer and watch my traffic (ohh look hes playing an online game again!) then where the government can without anyone noticing.

    Consider your average joe, working off his home computer. if your behind a decent firewall your most likely going to be passed over for an easier target. But the governemnt has the time resources and more importantly under the bush administration, the incilnation to tap me if i so much as fart towards the US flag.

    Heres the differnce, the average joe who may or may not be hacking me, what hes doing is illegal, and everybody gets caught sooner or later. The government on the other hand, its legal for them to hack me if they jump through the right hoops. All they are trying to do now is make it so that nobody will notice them jumping through those hoops.

    SOmbody was complaining about how everyone is fixating on what if's, well its not a what if anymore. Under the patriot act the DMCA, DRM, and all the other fun little bills that got quietly passed, the US is now a police state. "Big Brother is watching" has never been more true.

    What happned to "better than ten guilty men go free than one innocent man be conviced"?

    what happned to "those that give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."

    or how about even "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."

    and most of all "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people."

    scources are respectivly; William Blackstone; Ben Franklin; the fourth amendment; the thenth amendment.

  62. CALEA doesn't bother me.. by Sloppy · · Score: 1
    ..other than the fact that it is a waste of money. This is merely a case of big government shovelling our money into a fire, not a case of our rights being eroded. Or at least it's not the right to privacy that is at risk, merely(?!) the right to not have people dip their hands into our wallets.

    The reason for this, is that even without CALEA, you have to assume that other peoples' networks (i.e. your university's network, your employer's network, and for fuck's sake, The Internet itself) are insecure. CALEA merely creates known and documented security holes (which supposedly only the government can exploit, if you're naive enough to believe that). But it doesn't create the possibility of a hole, because that possibility already existed. Whatever "chilling effect" this has .. well .. you should have already been freezing your nuts off. ;-)

    But if The Man wants to codify this risk, to shove it into everyone's faces just so they can't possibly claim, "Oh, I'm so stupid, I didn't know the network had holes," then I can't help but feel a little bit grateful. Maybe this is what's going to push people over the edge into taking end-to-end encryption seriously? (Probably not, but I can dream.) I only wish we weren't all being compelled to pay extra for the creation of these "official" security holes. I guess you can just look at it as another tax...

    Technology experts retained by the schools estimated that it could cost universities at least $7 billion just to buy the Internet switches and routers necessary for compliance.
    ..to pay for corporate welfare.
    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    1. Re:CALEA doesn't bother me.. by man_ls · · Score: 1

      End to end encryption with a negotiated session key (as opposed to a previously known and never transmitted shared key) is useless: a man in the middle will intercept the key exchange and all bets are off with respect to security.

      The only real way to do end-to-end encryption is with a preshared key (a long one), or failing that, a long, randomly generated session key protected by a simple password (not so good but okay.) People always think that end to end encryption on an insecure link is the answer to it, but if the middleboxes are the people you have to worry about, you have to make sure they can't sniff the keys.

      I certainly am a fan of end-to-end encryption (I encrypt by default, IM conversations, but they would still fall prey to the weakness I discussed) for preventing bystanders from reading too much...but I don't have anyone else who is willing to use end-to-end crypto for normal transactions.

    2. Re:CALEA doesn't bother me.. by Sloppy · · Score: 1
      [What about MitM?] The only real way to do end-to-end encryption is...
      If you look at the website that I'm always trying to plug (no, I didn't write it, but I sure as hell advocate it) you'll see what I think is the long-term solution to session key negotiation. :-)
      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  63. Let the FCC pay for it then by mhearne · · Score: 1

    If the government wants to spy on college students so badly, then let them pay for the equipment and the upgrades. If the universities are required to foot the bill, then it will probably be reflected as tuition increases against the students.

  64. Re:At what point are people finally going to stand by haxmtrx · · Score: 0
    Well how will we fight terrorism?... How will we know who the bad guys are?

    If you aren't talking about crime then why do you care what the gov. hears?

    --
    "Well then, my goal becomes clear, the broccoli must die." -Stewie
  65. Grr by thesnarky1 · · Score: 1

    I'm getting kind of anooyed with all of the "rights" posts recently. No, its not that I don't care about civil liberties, in fact I'm a very stuanch advocate of personal liberty, its how they are phrased.
    FTFA:
    "But with the technology infrastructure in place, what happens if congress decides to relax court order requirements in the future 'in their fight against criminals, terrorists and spies?'"
    Um, the same thing that happens if Congress just relaxes the laws, its not like University networks are secure in any way shape or form, and I'm sure law enforcement could have their way with it. Does anyone out there consider this a valid arguement? And if so, why bother posting, because maybe in the future the governement will grab slashdot's servers and take your IP for posting against them? The point is you can argue all you want that "x sets up y, which sets up z, and then we're all screwed," or you realize that in the end, we can all be screed anyways and tell me how my rights are being violated right now.
    And lets look at the article. Are Universities opposed to this because of the massive threat it is to our liberty? No, they're opposed because of the cost. Now, either Universities are exceptionally greedy, so much so that one of the biggest concentrations of rights activists (college campuses) care more about the money then how we'll be screwed over, or this isn't as dangerous as you're making it out to be.
    As a side note, the Patriot Act allows for secret wiretaps anyways, so why care if you're in compliance when it'll happen behind your back anyways?
    As for the cost, ok, $7 billion is a big number, but so what? "Studies" show that just Div-1 sports will spend over $4 billion this year, that's the athletics department's alone. Since athletics is just a part of the budget, surely an extra $3 billion could spring up from all the other non-div 1 schools? But, they'd rather keep it for their budgets and athletics.
    Its claimed in the article that this would raise cost by a horrendous $450 per year... who cares? Yea, I go out of state thanks to a wonderful scholarship, but had I not gotten it, I'd be working my way through in state, as that's the only way I could afford it. And this 'huge increase' is nothing, its a drop in the bucket. Compared to the $28,000 I already pay (just for tuition) this is a trivial cost. Scholarships will easily cover this, and its not hard to find $500 scholarships.
    Now, I think a better reason to be opposed to this (seeing as the F.B.I. even said they'd never had problems serving wiretaps before, and already do 'em, this just makes it so they don't have to go to campus), is the work, and the stupidity. Every communication going through ONE network center, then out? I don't know about your home/business/college, but MINE never stays up 24/7. Especially the college network, someone always does something stupid (two dhcp routers on the same internal network I heard just two days ago) and this just screams "I'm gonna break". Why doesn't law enforecement just accept going out to wherever the tap is and do it on site is my biggest question?
    All in all, I'd like to see less sensationalist (yes, I realize the governement pulls it too) "we're gonna be watched like 1984" stories and more "Hmm.. here's an interesting idea, do you think it'll work" stories. Just my 2.30979956 yen

  66. They're the government. by haxmtrx · · Score: 0
    If they want to spy then fine. But, don't ask "Hey could you guys spend $ and upgrade so that we can spy on you?"

    If the gov. wants to spy, they can spy on whomever they want. NO MATTER WHAT.

    I'm thinking there's something more to this....

    Hold on let me get the door....Hello Rob, my name is special agent. Stop right there!!!

    --
    "Well then, my goal becomes clear, the broccoli must die." -Stewie
  67. Re:"What happens if congress relaxes requirements? by innocent_white_lamb · · Score: 1

    So now the law was revised and the police *CAN* pull you over and ticket you for not wearing a seatbelt
     
    Funny story: One chap in the town where I used to live was known as a bit of a rebel. The very first time I saw him, he was wearing an old brown duster with matching hat, and pedaling a yellow unicycle down main street just as fast as he could go.
     
    The provincial government passed a law stating that you were required to wear a helmet when riding a motorcycle. So he proceeded to get an old motorcycle (for just this purpose), and rode it around town with a helmet strapped to his knee!
     
    He got a ticket, of course, and took it to court, and beat the charges.
     
    After that, the government amended the law.

    --
    If you're a zombie and you know it, bite your friend!
  68. I'm not an american by themusicgod1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You've probably spent much more time in engineering/sciences than in the humanities. Five minutes with the students and faculty in the Philosphy, Sociology, Anthropology, or History departments and you'll find out how deep the Anti-Americanism runs.

    I'm not an american but I am a university student, and I'll take a solid semester of humanities brainwashing over 5 minutes of business/marketing bullcrap. I took a CS/Admin class (CS270-Information Systems Management--It's a prerequisite for CS271-COBOL) and I swear it dropped my IQ by like 2 points alone. Five minutes with the students and faculty in Marketing or Administration will make you wish you were instead surrounded by pot smoking hippie communist liberals.

    --
    GENERATION 26: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
  69. requirements to comply? by bug · · Score: 1
    One thing I've always been unclear about are technical requirements to comply with CALEA for a packet-switched network. Other than providing the FBI on an as-court-ordered basis with rack space and a SPAN port off of either an aggregation switch or a switch close to the target, what else is there to do?

    Regarding the specifics of the situation of this university, it seems to be a real stretch that a school should be required to comply with CALEA. Organizations that provide a telecommunications service to the public for fee are required to abide by CALEA, as well as organizations "engaged in providing wire or electronic communication switching or transmission service to the extent that the Commission finds that such service is a replacement for a substantial portion of the local telephone exchange service"[1]. I don't know how one could reasonably interpret that to include a school. They don't provide telecommunications to the public at large, but only to selected students and employees. It's also unreasonable to view their own internal networks, as large as they may be for big universities, as being substantial replacements for telephone services.

    [1] DOJ's Joint Petition for Expedited Rulemaking, March 2004

    1. Re:requirements to comply? by gronofer · · Score: 1
      I have the impression they don't just want rack space to install their own equipment when the court order is granted. They want the universities to supply the equipment, presumably it would be a system where the FBI or whoever can control the system remotely, whenever they want, although in theory only after obtaining a court order, and such a system would presumably select the packets according to configured filters and return them to their site somewhere on the Internet.

      It seems to be gradually converging towards the kind of system used by "Big Brother" in Nineteen Eighty-Four. Taken to its extreme, your own computer would be capable of reporting everything you do and the contents of any of your files to the "authorities" whenever they feel like listening in.

  70. What about bombs then? by penthouseplayah · · Score: 2, Funny

    I hate to break it to you, but just because 60% or 90% or even 99% of people don't want to own an Atomic Bomb doesn't mean banning Atomic Bombs for the 1% that do isn't a violation of a civil liberty. The US mentality and laws about guns is dominated by sheer stupidity. Banning guns and bombs has nothing to do with civil liberties, but with having a society where people don't kill each other as easily, either by mistake or by intent. If you need a handgun for shooting at a club or because you're a hunter, apply for it.

    1. Re:What about bombs then? by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 1

      The US mentality and laws about guns is dominated by sheer stupidity.

      If by law you mean Constitution, then I'd love to hear how exactly it is this stupidity you speak of.

      Banning guns and bombs has nothing to do with civil liberties, but with having a society where people don't kill each other as easily, either by mistake or by intent.

      Interesting. So, it is your contention that it is government, not people, that shape society. I didn't realize that it was government that was stopping me from owning a gun. If you had read my original post, you'd have noticed that I made it clear that upwards of 99% of people don't want handguns. It's this fact, not the government, that's making society better. However you want to slice it (calling it stupidity, for example), the majority deciding to ban something they disagree with solely based on their paranoia on misuse of something is a violation of civil liberties. It is, afterall, a right of every person to do anything so long as it does not interfere with the rights of another. While clearly this dynamic is hard to quantify as exact rights, it is quite clear that merely owning a gun, a nuke, or a can of cheeze whiz does not interfere with the rights of others.

      If you need a handgun for shooting at a club or because you're a hunter, apply for it.

      Why? If anyone who wants to own a handgun can simply by getting a license, then clearly the whole purpose of such laws is to track, through a license, people. Actually, there's an even more nefarious point to this. Thanks to the fact that one has to get a license, it's possible then to deny an ex-felon access to a gun. Let me ask you something, though. Do you really feel safer letting an ex-felon walking around simply because they can't legally obtain a gun, knowing full well that they're an *ex-felon* and by assumption of being barred from owning a gun, are looking to commit an illegal act. Simply put, licensing guns becomes a means of punishing people even after they've "served their time". To that end, it makes the whole country a prison for these ex-felons, and you just happen to live in it too.

      Personally, I'd feel safer if there were no licenses and less of these "dangerous" felons were ever freed from jail. But I see nothing in these licenses which provide any real safety. They only provide a means to track/convict after a crime has been committed (I guess an argument could be made here that at least the tracking could probably catch a serial killer faster than otherwise to reduce overall crime) and to make the whole country police officers instead of adequate maintaining a closed prison. I just don't see how fundamentally questioning such a system is "stupid".

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
  71. When do we stop bending over? by moxley · · Score: 1

    While I am sure there are dissenting viewpoints here and probably even people who support these sorts of abuses of power and the general incremental march towards fascism and tow the US Govt line, I think in general /. has a lot of really intelligent and insightful people who don't think that these things are right.

    So I ask this question to those who do feel that what is/has been happening in the US in regard to abuse of power, using propaganda and political trickery via machiavellian machinations to control "public opinion" and taking away civil liberties in the name of "safety" or the "neverending-always-justified-war-on-terror" is totally insane and beyond the pale:

    At what point do you say enough is enough? What has to happen? And what do we do then?

    (...maybe something other than "vote all incumbents out." I think that goes without saying but unfortunately in many cases I think that the system is so broken by what I consider institutionalized corruption built into the process (I.E. things are are cosindered legal but which completely undermine the democratic process) not to mention the totally illegal stuff that we all know goes on sometimes)

  72. you own a knife? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    thought so

  73. What they really are up to by wom · · Score: 1

    Who wants these taps? Why the MPAA of course!

    Universities are hotbeds of illegal file swapping.

    --
    Trouble, a mistake or fun, your choice
  74. Re:"What happens if congress relaxes requirements? by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

    For example, the law in Virginia requiring seat belt use is obviously a violation of civil liberties.

    Nonsense. You get in a car accident, don't wear a seat belt and get hurt. This forces other people (the other insurers with your policy holder) to pay for your dumb ass, violating their civil liberties.

  75. Tapping Skype by steve_l · · Score: 1

    > Skype can't be tapped

    you meant to say "skype, the telco now owned by ebay, does not have any known back doors"

    Remember how lotus notes's export encryption system used to include half the secret key in part of the transmission, so the nsa/fbi could pick it up, leaving only a, what, 64 bit key to break? In closed source code, putting in back doors for the government(s) is not only technically easy, it's the kind of thing that management think is a good idea.

    1. Re:Tapping Skype by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      am i right in thinking that skype uses a central login server and if you had control of that you could probablly mitm any conversation you wanted

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
  76. Re:"What happens if congress relaxes requirements? by markdavis · · Score: 1

    Oh I see, you are going to try the lame insurance argument. So, you can force your sensibilities on everyone else because it might affect your insurance rates.

    Inotherwords... noboby should be allowed to:

    1) Eat meat.
    2) Eat junk food.
    3) Drink alcohol.
    4) Use any types of drugs.
    5) Use any type of tobacco.
    6) Drink anything with caffeine.
    7) Ride a motorcycle.
    8) Skydive.
    9) Own a gun.
    10) Ski.
    11) Swim.
    12) Marry someone that might be abusive.
    13) Live anywhere there might be a hurricane, tornado, or earthquake.
    14) Have children if you or your parents have any hint of a genetic disease.
    15) Cross the street without wearing a helmet.

    Or any of 100,000,000 other activities.

    Everyone should live a life as YOU see fit- nice and safe. So, instead of freedom, you believe in fascism. Inotherwords, you are perfect, have all the answers, and if everyone just did what you thought was right everything would be fine in the world.

    Life is dangerous. Live is about making choices and experiencing them. To most people, living obessed with safety and controlling other people's choices isn't living life at all.

  77. FCC Demands University Comply... by devilfromuc · · Score: 1

    Who are they going to pay to sift through all the traffic to which they will have
    enhanced access? What software are they going to use to red-flag suspicious phrases in e-mails and transferred files, visits to dubious websites, etc.? It may seem crass that universities are protesting this on the basis of poor cost-benefit ratio rather than civil rights, but the cost issue is real.

  78. Telepathy by rtb61 · · Score: 1

    Have fun, drive the FBI crazy, convince them telepathy works, them let them try to figure out how they are going to wire tap that.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  79. Re:"What happens if congress relaxes requirements? by Scudsucker · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Oh I see, you are going to try the lame insurance argument.

    The only "lame" thing is expecting others to pay for your dumb ass.

    Inotherwords... noboby should be allowed to: ...spew random bullshit. Quit being a whiny bitch and buckle your damn seat belt, so other people don't have to fork out money when you get in an accident. Deal with it.

  80. Re:"What happens if congress relaxes requirements? by markdavis · · Score: 1

    Seems your language skills are limited to swearing and breezing over postings without comprehending any of them... my original posting clearly states that I would never get into a car without wearing a seatbelt. Besides, if someone else causes an accident, it is their problem, not mine. If I cause it, *MY* insurance pays for it... and I have an excellent driving record, so no insurance company is losing any money on ME.

    Just because I don't drink alcohol doesn't mean I should impose MY values on other people and try to make it illegal to drink. And just because I wear my seatbelt doesn't mean I should force others to do the same. It is their body, their car, and their space... and they will have to deal with the consequences. That is what freedom is about.

    Do us all a favor and crawl back under the facist rock from which you came. Either that, or please leave and go start your own country where you can force your narrow views on anyone foolish or unfortunate enough to live there.

  81. Re:"What happens if congress relaxes requirements? by Scudsucker · · Score: 1

    Seems your language skills are limited to swearing and breezing

    As a self-centered grandstander, that's all you deserve.

    without comprehending any of them.

    Small-mindedness is easy to understand, it just needs to be ignored.

    Besides, if someone else causes an accident, it is their problem, not mine. If I cause it, *MY* insurance pays for it... and I have an excellent driving record, so no insurance company is losing any money on ME.

    Ha. Either you have never dealt with an insurance company, or were lucky when you did so. Here's clue 101: insurance companies are in business to take premiums and deny claims. This means when you get in an accident, your insurance company will fight with your health insurer, the insurer of the other driver, and if all else fails, you. To list a couple of examples, my aunt was broadsided by a pickup truck than ran a red light. The truck drivers insurance company fought it out for over a year, basically on the grounds that if my aunt hadn't been driving through the intersection at the time (nevermind that the light was green), their driver wasn't 100% at fault and so they refused to cover 100% of the damages. My sister was in an accident and had some of her teeth knocked out...despite having dental insurance in addition to supposedly full coverage, Blue Cross fought coverage on the grounds that it was "cosmetic surgery".

    Either that, or please leave and go start your own country where you can force your narrow views on anyone foolish or unfortunate enough to live there.

    No, better yet, either realize that driving is a priveledge and not a right, or move your ass to Afganistan where every man can be an island.

  82. Re:"What happens if congress relaxes requirements? by markdavis · · Score: 1