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How Microsoft Takes a Name

An anonymous reader writes "According to a report in the "Seattle Post-Intelligencer," the Windows Defender name was already being used by an Australian developer, Adam Lyttle. His Windows Defender product protected Windows users from malicious Web sites. Adam Lyttle told the Post-Intelligencer's Todd Bishop that Microsoft contacted him a month ago, charging him with infringing on the Windows trademark but neglecting to mention that the software giant wanted to use the "Windows Defender" name. Lyttle subsequently signed over rights to the name to Microsoft and was "shocked" when he later learned the company intended to use the name for one of its own products. "

45 of 600 comments (clear)

  1. Um... by TheSpoom · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He signed away his rights to the name. What did he expect?

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    1. Re:Um... by Moofie · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Hey, I was looking for the KDE and MacOS X version of this guy's Windows Defender project, and I couldn't find it.

      If he wanted to fight, he should have fought. Maybe he'd have gotten something, maybe not. However, by surrendering immediately and then whining that the other guy won, he just sounds like a crybaby.

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    2. Re:Um... by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 3, Insightful

      3. They inform this guy that he is infringing on their trademark.

      That is called "lying" since he was not infringing their trademark.

      4. He decides not to challenge them.

      Well, if the Australian courts are anything like the US courts, money talks and everyone knows it. What would be the point of his going to court and spending tons of money, only to lose and open himself up to a counter-suit for the millions MS spent in legal fees with their pricey lawyers? I'm sure MS made that very clear to him. Would you have taken that risk?

      You claim that Microsoft has no trademark on Windows. That's irrelevant. The guy decided not to fight.

      It is not irrelevant, it demonstrates that MS lied.

      He lost nothing that he wouldn't have given up freely, (he claims) while gaining publicity and some misguided sympathy. Some people just have no class.

      Yeah like Microsoft. Lying to people and bullying them with the threat of expensive legal action to make them give up the name to something they were making and marketing in good faith shows a complete lack of class. Only the most dyed in the wool Microsoft apologizer could claim this man was not wronged. Or maybe you think lying and barratry are OK for large, wealthy businesses. For the rest of us it is just one more example of why we should never give MS any money for anything.

    3. Re:Um... by drsquare · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I've used X-Windows.

      No, you've used the X Window System, or just 'X'.

      This article is a complete non-event. Yet again, Microsoft does something, therefore they're evil and the Slashbots are foaming at the mouth.

      You know very well that if it was Google or Apple who was after someone stealing their trademark, Slashdot would be on their side.

    4. Re:Um... by gangofvirtue · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If the French hadn't joined in the War Of Independence, you Americans would have surrendered to the British.

    5. Re:Um... by jgerman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm holding a guy to your head, I tell you to give me your money. You do so. Obviously you wanted me to have it since you didn't even fight.

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  2. Hmm by Christopher_G_Lewis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A trademark is a trademark. If you're violating it, you don't get to ask the owner what they're going to use it for...

    I wonder if anyone had a Coke One® website before Coke make Coke One...

    1. Re:Hmm by petabyte · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, what rubs me the wrong way is that "Windows" is trademarked. Does Coke have the trademark on "One" or on "Coke One"? (I honestly don't know). I don't know about you, but when I think Windows, I think of those big glass things in the wall.

      What if he had made that blast retardant stuff for glass windows. The stuff that keeps the windows from shattering in an explosion. Would that still have left him needing to give up the name? Now, if he had called it Microsoft Windows Defender that'd be another story.

      In the end, its probably still not worth the legal fees.

    2. Re:Hmm by KiloByte · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Somehow, all lawsuits were dropped when Microsoft robbed the name "Windows Vista" from a couple of window washing liquids manufacturers, a window making company, and the name "Vista" from a slew of other businesses.

      The US law system is basically "who has the money, has everything" (for comparison, in Poland it's "who has ties to the judge, has everything" -- the ties are everywhere but its relatively hard to buy them for money). This means, your trademark doesn't matter if you can't afford the litigation.

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    3. Re:Hmm by miffo.swe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As a matter of fact i think they do have a trademark on the word "Windows". In court that would not stand for long and should this guy had challenged Microsoft i think they would have rather pony up the dough than loose their trademark. This is evident since Microsoft gladly settled the dispute with Lindows about it rather than go to court.

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    4. Re:Hmm by saider · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Before you get your panties in a bunch, you need to realize a couple things.

      1) Microsoft has a trademark on "Microsoft Windows" and this mark is used in connection with computer software.
      2) A computer software developer using the name "Windows Defender" voluntarily handed over the name to Microsoft.

      So apparantly Microsoft was able to convince the guy that his case for using "Windows Defender" was weak, and they got him to sign it over.

      "Windows Defender" could be argued to generate confusion in the market because when it comes to the word "Windows" with respect to computer software, most of the market (ie. John Q Citizen) is going to assume that it is a Microsoft product. This is the purpose of a trademark.

      A vendor who makes a "Windows Defender" that is a laminate to put on your windows to stormproof them, would face absolutely _no_threat_ whatsoever from Microsoft. This is because they are using "Windows" outside of the computer software market. Any attorney worth their retainer would get this thrown out extremely quickly.

      This is a non-issue.

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    5. Re:Hmm by Pope · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Mike Rowe deserves no sympathy. He only created his site to bait MS into paying him off, and he knew 100% what he was doing the entire time, with malicious intent. He can spin his pathetic story any way he wants to, I simply refuse to believe that he was that naive to think that he could get away with naming his site as a homonym for one of the biggest and most famous companies on the planet.

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    6. Re:Hmm by trezor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I see humour passes as malicious intent these days. C'mon! MikeRoweSoft. It's funny!

      Anyway... When it comes to sympathy. "Malicious intent" from a 17 year old kid goofing around or a hungry, corporate beast with enough lawyers to defeat anybody else on the planet, with a history of malicious intent no less.

      Now just who would I side with?

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    7. Re:Hmm by QuaZar666 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But Mike Rowe knew that Mike Rowe soft sounds like Microsoft. He knew this before he even created the website. He could have called it Mike Rowe software and wouldn't have had issue, but he thought he would be cute and named it mikerowesoft.

  3. Reality check by kalla · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Microsoft has only done this about 5,000 times before, why would it be any different this time?

  4. Okayyy by hedge_death_shootout · · Score: 2, Insightful

    MS bought the name off him... and then used it. Shockaroonie!

    They really should have mentioned they wanted the name for a product, so the guy could have hung on to it a bit longer and perhaps got more for it. Perhaps not the most sensible course of action from MS's perspective. Perfectly understandable that they would use copyright infringement as the crowbar to get the name off the guy, but still, pretty disingenuous.

    1. Re:Okayyy by goldspider · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Microsoft didn't "deceive" anybody.

      Whether they had a valid trademark infringement case or not is better left to lawyers. What Microsoft intended to do with the name has no bearing on whether or not this guy was infringing on a Microsoft trademark.

      This guy could have covered his ass and consulted a lawyer before signing away his rights to the name. That he didn't isn't Microsoft's fault.

      --
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  5. While... by BJZQ8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While I think that it stinks a bit, he WAS using Windows as part of his product name, which has been ruled several times to be Microsoft's trademark...So I don't think it's out of line with any other legal decisions in Microsoft's favor.

    1. Re:While... by PortHaven · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Guess what.... I have !@#$% Windows in my house. Apple has !@#$% Windows in their OS. Funny thing, when Apple sued Microsoft they were told they could not protect the right because it was a common name.

      Once again, it just goes to show the biggest guy wins. And once again it shows how moronic Intellectual Property rights are.

    2. Re:While... by bentcd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Presumably, Microsoft has a trademark on "Microsoft Windows", but not on the lone word "Windows". If this guy's product was "Microsoft Windows Defender" then he'd be in trouble, but if it was simply "Windows Defender", then you'd have to find a more than averagely corrupt judge for him to lose it.

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  6. Is this news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    He signed over the name for no money (mistake), Microsoft used it for a product, he says he wouldn't have wanted money anyway - this seems like a big nothing to me.

  7. It's not surprising by cgicw · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If that tactic failed, they would have moved on to to the next phase - use influence on "3rd party" company to have said company buy him out.

  8. Friends of ours by FishandChips · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Really, this could be the mafia talking - "nothing personal, it's just business", etc. You threaten, you cheat, you BS and just in case there is any comeback you libel the guy by claiming that had you not done any of those things, he would have blackmailed you. Oh, and everyone else behaves like this, you claim, so that's OK too. Another day, another guy pushed through the wood-chipper.

    And people wonder why Microsoft isn't trusted and is fast ending up with negative brand value.

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    1. Re:Friends of ours by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I have to agree the statement "[Microsoft]...is fast ending up with negative brand value" is a little far reaching (to put it mildly). But at the same time, you need a bit of different perspective if you think Microsoft is entirely trusted.

      I can understand that there are environments out there where everyone has a glowing opinion of Microsoft - I could even imagine this being commonplace. This would fall in line with my occasionally meeting people who hold Microsoft in high esteem and are genuinely perplexed that someone else wouldn't.

      But over the years, I've run in to more and more people who have at least a somewhat dim view if not entirely negative opinion of Microsoft. This used to be somewhat limited to the usual crowd of Mac enthusiasts and *nix malcontents. Now days, it is much more commonplace... from general end users to those who's careers are rather tightly linked to Microsoft products; people that I wouldn't have thought of as Microsoft critics.

  9. So what? by AviLazar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    MS is not entitled to tell this guy why they sued for the TM infringement. And this guy really shouldn't be surprised...did he think they would tell him to stop using their name if it wasn't something that they planned to do with it (or his product was costing them money)?

    He should just rename it to something more, hm, original and be done with it.

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  10. Why does Windows need a defender? by Munta · · Score: 5, Insightful
    While Microsoft may be right in enforcing its trademark, the question that is important is "why Window needs a defender?". If Windows was stable and secure like other operating systems, then the issue of trademark of Windows Defender would never come into question.

    This is Microsoft shooting its self in the foot again as it just highlights how much their operating systems are missing

    --
    Karmady is the best medicine.
  11. Another one for the record books by PacketScan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You don't sign a contract until a lawyer has looked at it. Of course MS will give themselves the upper hand.. Silly Wabbit.

  12. Best joke in a while by flyinwhitey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "He expected that Microsoft was acting in good faith..."

    ROFL

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  13. The moral of this story by flyinwhitey · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you are gullible, don't do your homework, and don't hire an attorney when dealing with Microsoft, they'll screw you.

    In other news, if you cover yourself in ground beef and swim with sharks, you may get bitten.

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  14. Not news, move on by gtoomey · · Score: 2, Insightful
    So the ony news part of the story is that Lyttle was "shocked" that MS used the named after he signed it over?

    Give us a break, a naive 22yo being shocked over a minor commercial decision isnt news.

  15. Re:Windows by gordguide · · Score: 4, Insightful

    " ... I don't know - I'm not a lawyer. ... are words from the dictionary trademarkable? ..."

    And even if you were, you'd need one.
    Dictionary words can describe products. Some dictionary words are associated with well known products. And here's the part where even if you were a lawyer, you would want to hire another one:

    You can trademark or trade-name dictionary words. That seems obvious.
    What can you do with that? Here's where your lawyer will probably hire a small firm to assist him.

    Sometimes nothing. Transmission? Right now, consumers associate the word transmission with transmissions. Seems pretty straightforward. Lots of companies have transmission in their names, the names of products, etc. Nobody's suing anyone else. How can this be? Isn't there one big, faceless, avaricious company that can sue all the little companies back into the stone age?

    Well, we kind of answered our own question here. Because transmission isn't automatically associated with any one company or product (right now), anyone can use it, pretty much as they see fit.

    Coke? Seems straightforward as well. Instruct your lawyer to fire those other lawyers, this one we can figure out ourselves. Or can we?

    Coke is an industrial product; it's a specific byproduct of smelting metal. If you were in the business of dealing with this industrial product, you could probably name your company "American Coke" if you wanted. Now, it would be a good time to hire those lawyers again; but you might win. It's a bona fide name for you and what you do with what. The Coca-Cola company's lawyers are going to visit you, maybe. You might end up spending a lot of money defending your name, if they take it that far. But you might win. Or not. Who knows?

    Coca-Cola's lawyers are going to have to prove that "American Coke" is likely to cause confusion amongst consumers with the soft drink "Coke", which they do have an intellectual property interest in. Sometimes people name things deliberately, and they intend to ride on the other product's coat tails. Usually, the courts take a dim view of that.

    But sometimes it's a perfectly reasonable name for a company, perhaps a company in the coke business; and people who are in the business of knowing coke sometimes comes from a blast furnace instead of a 7-11 would not be in the least confused between American Coke and the Coca Cola Company and their respective products. American Coke would do well to listen to the huge law firm the smaller law firm hired by the lawyer, when they suggest they not take the founder's suggestion of a red-and-white corporate logo, and instead make it blue and black. Stuff like that helps sway the court in your favor.

    "Windows" can be part of a company that actually makes, sells, fixes or otherwise deals with transparent stuff we use as building materials. Microsoft can do little about it; the "dictionary word" thing is partly at play here. But, if you're in the computer software business, now we have a potential confusion with your "Windows" and Microsoft's "Windows"; could consumers be confused that one was associated with the other? Probably, yes. Your lawyers will tell you if you won this one or not, but I'd settle, myself.

    Note: I'm not going to argue any of this with anyone. It's just a hypothetical example. Get over it. We'd both end up needing lawyers to figure it out anyway.

    Back on topic

    The poor kid; MS played dirty pool here. Had his first instinct been to just renamed his product "Desktop Defender", he would probably be the one in position to sue MS since his product was there first and was in a similar market (broadly, computer software for MS Windows OS computers). As it was, they played a standard "Art of War" tactic on him by making him assume it was "Windows" they were in a huff about.

  16. Re:sign of the times by SparafucileMan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    he consulted with a law student and figured that the student knew everything there is to know. he signed away his rights. this isn't capitalism. it's stupidity.

  17. it does not take much thought to answer that. by twitter · · Score: 4, Insightful
    He signed away his rights to the name. What did he expect?

    More lies, huge legal bills and going bankrupt for nothing. That's what he would have gotten if he fought. M$ would have just used another name and no one would have known better.

    What a nice way to treat your customers, Bill. Wouldn't it have been nicer to have used some of your money to, you know, make a deal and pay him for the name. No, you and your boys would rather threaten and steal from the people buying your software and making things for your crappy OS. What a beautiful ecosystem.

    --

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    1. Re:it does not take much thought to answer that. by twitter · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Give me the exact procss MS could use to bankrupt someone in this case.

      When you are a 22 year old, the first trip to the lawyer is more than you have. Chances are, you have school loans and are just getting by. Miss a bill or two and the late fees alone will screw you.

      They don't own the trademark. If they take him to court, what would they claim?

      The same thing they claimed against Lindows. Why don't you tell me that Lindows was OK because M$ did not own that word? Lindows can still use the name in Holland, if they want, but that goes to show you what kind of legal bills you can run into fighting a beast like M$. The bills can come at you from anywhere in the world. If a big company like Lindows could not fight off M$, what makes you think a 22 year old with a program he had not sold in a year could?

      --

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    2. Re:it does not take much thought to answer that. by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If you plan to use the Lindows example, then you can't leave out the settlement they got from MS. Why did you leave that out? Could it be that the example you gave directly contradicts the point you tried to make?

      Actually, it's quite irrelevant. How much did they have to spend on legal representation to get that settlement? How many minutes of legal representation can your average college student afford before he's in serious debt? I doubt Lindows' lawyers were working on a contingency basis. A 22 year old with no significant resources can't afford to fight for a settlement.

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    3. Re:it does not take much thought to answer that. by Phat_Tony · · Score: 4, Insightful
      "What a nice way to treat your customers"

      Not just their customers, but one of their Developers! Developers! Developers! Developers!

      (breath) Developers! Developers! Developers! Developers! Developers! Developers! Developers!

      That clip of Balmer was widely shown, but I think they sneakily cut off the beginning that gives it context, where he said: "If we want anything of theirs, we'll happily massacre our own... Developers! Developers! Developers!..." etc., etc.

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    4. Re:it does not take much thought to answer that. by flyinwhitey · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "A 22 year old with no significant resources can't afford to fight for a settlement."

      This is most certainly NOT insightful, but in fact, a lie that has been accepted as fact. Just look at the moderation of the comment, and you'll realize how sheep-like some of the people are here.

      Why do you think repeating the same "you'll get sued into bankruptcy" tripe makes it true?

      EFF is one possibility. My university has FREE legal service to students, but you didn't know that did you? MANY law offices do their own pro bono work, and MANY companies would be willing to back someone just to have this trademark fight with MS.

      All it takes is someone who hasn't accepted an inaccurate meme as fact. Since you do not fit the bill, someone more driven and imaginitive must do it.

      If the best argument you can make is that it would cost too much (which is the best argument you made, and the only one) you need to ask yourself why you believe that, when I've demonstrated it to be false.

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    5. Re:it does not take much thought to answer that. by johnMG · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > > He signed away his rights to the name. What did he expect?
      >
      > More lies, huge legal bills and going bankrupt for nothing.

      Correct.

      The way to beat these giants is not by taking them on by yourself. If you try to do that, they'll outgun (well, out-litigate) you every time. You beat them by eating them from the inside out -- which is what GNU/Linux is doing.

      It's like a predator which has defeated all it's similar but slightly smaller enemies, but which then gets taken down by something unexpected like a bacterial infection.

  18. But it does mean by hey! · · Score: 2, Insightful

    that under most trade mark laws that "Windows" bare and by itself, is not sufficiently distinctive to be a trade mark. Therefore we have "Microsoft Windows". However, IIRC it is possible for words to "acquire distinctiveness", and it is conceivable that should MS's strategy of acting as if they have a de facto trade mark on "Windows" might eventually succeed.

    What is curious here, though, is that the situation isn't one covered by the usual layman's write-ups on trade marks. Oh, they cover distinctiveness, market classification, abandonment and genericide. But while it is clearly permissible to use a now invalid or abandoned trade mark, is it possible to claim it as your own?

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  19. Law School Friend . . . by Dausha · · Score: 4, Insightful

    He said he contacted a law school friend. In the U.S., that is unauthorized practice of law, and his friend might end up finding it harder to be admitted to his state Bar. However, I'm not sure how it goes in Austrailia. As a U.S. law student, I've been warned enough times to keep my trap shut. Nothing beats the skill of an experienced attorney, and a law student is not.

    --
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  20. Re:Windows bashing by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem is, the vast majority of Windows-based attacks exploit vulnerabilities for which a patch has been available for a long time but not installed. A fully-patched Windows system, running basic security software like an anti-virus package and firewall, is also not vulnerable to these worms and viruses we keep hearing about. My home PC runs Windows, has done for years, and yet has never (to my knowledge) had any sort of virus, worm, spyware or other crap on it. How did that happen, if Windows is so inherently vulnerable?

    The answer, of course, is that I have a clue how to set up and use a computer securely. It doesn't really matter whether it's Windows, Linux, OS X or otherwise. Equally, someone who doesn't patch their system regularly (if only by following Microsoft's recommended practices and allowing auto-update to do it for you, for those not knowledgeable enough to handle it themselves) is going to get screwed whether they're using Windows, Linux, OS X, or whatever, because they'll be the people running the vulnerable Linux configuration you cited.

    Windows isn't great, and yes it certainly does have some daft security practices, but it's hardly the automatic suicide bid that Microsoft bashers make it out to be, nor are other operating systems and their associated cultures immune (despite half the Linux fanboys around here apparently believing that because they don't run everything as root, they're immune to all attacks).

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  21. Please RTFA before declaring the end of the world! by RexRhino · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If people would RTFA, they would see that:

    1. "he had stopped working on his Windows Defender program nearly a year before that point."

    2. "he said in an interview Monday that he would have given the name to Microsoft just the same had he known the company wanted to use it. ... He said it's actually good, in some ways, to see the name of his discontinued product put to use by Microsoft in such a prominent way."

    3. "it's common for companies not to disclose that type of information in such cases."

    Another sensationalist crap story on Slashdot.

  22. If MS comes calling by 6031769 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A quick howto on dealing with such advances from Microsoft (or your favourite demonic corporate entity if that is different):

    1. Say nothing in response until you've contacted a good lawyer.
    2. Contact said good lawyer and explain that you've been approached by the world's richest corporation and want to fight them, but have no money. Point out to the lawyer that this will get him lots of publicity plus much cred from the community which hates the demonic corporation. Get him to agree to no-win-no-fee.
    3. Publicise on /. and similar fora to build a legal defence fund.
    4. Let battle commence ...

    Of course if the lawyer tells you that you don't have a leg to stand on, you might want to think about settling before just going to the press.

    --
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  23. Go Microsoft! by JPriest · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Seriously, this is just a countermeasure. As we have seen in the past, if MS decided to launch the product with that name, guys like Adam can take them to court and domain damages that are exponentially higher than the total value of his entire company. MS just got smart and started playing the game. If you don't like it, hate the game.

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  24. Sociopaths by GumphMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Once you come to the realisation that all larger corporations (Microsoft, Sony, Boeing etc.) are sociopaths this sort of behaviour no longer comes as a surprise. There is no sense of fair play, no altruism, no community spirit, no ethics that are not overridden by the almighty {insert favourite currency here} ... nothing.

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