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Texas Sues Sony BMG over Rootkit

Mr. Sketch writes "According to Yahoo!, Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott 'filed a civil lawsuit on Monday against Sony BMG Music Entertainment for including "spyware" software on its media player designed to thwart music copying. [...] Texas is seeking civil penalties of $100,000 per violation of the state's Consumer Protection Against Computer Spyware Act, which was enacted earlier this year. "Sony has engaged in a technological version of cloak and dagger deceit against consumers by hiding secret files on their computers," Abbott said in a statement.'"

45 of 703 comments (clear)

  1. Way to go by rawwa.venoise · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Way to go Texas, for $100.000 Sony will pay and do-it again ...

    1. Re:Way to go by EvanED · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your estimates are not at all conservative, especially 1 infected PC per CD.

      I have two hunches that would put the number well below that:
      1) Most people aren't going to play it on their computer, and
      2) There are going to be more instances of one computer having multiple CDs played on it than instances of one CD infecting multiple computers. In the case of multiple CDs on one computer, almost certainly that would only count as one violation.

      I'd put the number probably at 1/10 of an infected PC per CD.

      Though that's still by your latter estimate almost $300M, which is still a nice chunk of change.

    2. Re:Way to go by sr180 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Judging by the map of infected computers, theres alot more than 100 infections in the state of texas.

      --
      In Soviet Russia the insensitive clod is YOU!
    3. Re:Way to go by syukton · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This isn't a scenario regarding a purchase though, it's a scenario involving a hacking incident. If I take my Sony CD to a friend's house and it r00ts their machine, that is an instance of hacking, regardless of who bought the CD.

      The proof is in the computers themselves, not in anything on paper. The number of infractions will likely be estimated. I'm not familiar with the details of the rootkit--does it phone home? If it does phone home then they can subpoena the "phone home records" and determine which connections originated from Texas.

      --
      Reinvent the wheel only at either a lower cost, greater effectiveness, or your own personal enrichment and satisfaction.
  2. Re:Wow, that's gonna be a nice check.. by utexaspunk · · Score: 3, Insightful

    it still benefits the consumers, does it not, if the huge amounts of money going to lawyers and the bad publicity act as a disincentive to such behavior?

  3. Civil? Where are the criminal penalties? by Harodotus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    IANAL but it seems to me that criminal rather than Civil penalties is the way to go here.

    Of course, the correct answer is both.

    Call me naive, but I'm just not seeing action on the criminal side of things. Whatever happened to "equal protection under the law" principal where I would face jail time if I did this, even if I did it through my own 1-man consulting corporation?

    --
    Its not users who are broken, it's systems not taking account their likely behaviour and fixing it technically.
    1. Re:Civil? Where are the criminal penalties? by mwaggs_jd · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would guess that the Act did not authorize criminal penalties for violations, without creating a criminal cause of action there is no way to charge them. Simply, the state of Texas did not make it a crime to violate the Act, only civil penalties. Not to mention that it is extermely rare (Arthur Anderson is the only one I know of) for a corporation to be criminally charged. The problem is, a corporation is a person in the law, hard to make a corporation serve time. The only purpose for charging Arthur Anderson was that as a felon the corporation could not represent people befor the SEC and IRS, thus it killed their business.

      --
      No one here gets out alive
  4. It's nice to hear... by georgewilliamherbert · · Score: 5, Insightful
    ...that it's not just geeks getting upset over this.

    It's a good feeling when it doesn't even take a month for a major state's state government to sue over a consumer issue that has so many people I know riled up. No, it's not just us getting ourselves worked up, it really was that slimy and abusive a thing for Sony to have done.

  5. Let the floodgates open! by LeninZhiv · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Last week there were complaints here and elsewhere that class-action and criminal prosecutions were slow in coming, with only California and I think New York having responded promptly. This is great news* that this is starting to be prosecuted more widely (as it should be), and encouragement to everyone lobbying elsewhere for lawsuits in their own states/countries.

    [*] Technically it's not "great news", it's simply the just application of the law. But when a mega-corporation such as Sony is the spyware distributer, it doesn't take a cynic to fear that justice come second to capital, as was the case for a certain monopolist...

  6. Re:Holy shit! - Do the math by BigDork1001 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sure, why not? When the RIAA sues people for sharing songs online they sue for a ridiculous amount of money per song. It's only appropriate that they are on the other end of it for a change. $100,000 sounds good to me.

    --
    "Armed forces abroad are of little value unless there is prudent counsel at home" - Cicero
  7. Re:Scotch Tape by Horizon_99 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just hold the shift key when you pop in the cd. Or better yet, disable the windows autorun "feature".

    Whoever thought that running unverified code from a cd automatically without warning the user was a good idea should be shot.

  8. lol rednecks sux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Only two posts for the stereotypes to start flying, even in spite of the positive news. Seriously, do you have absolutely no shame?

  9. Re:Wow, that's gonna be a nice check.. by daVinci1980 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I realize--in your rush to post first--that "facts" are irrelevant to you..

    But the State of Texas (you know, the State Attorney General, in representation of the State of Texas and its citizens) is suing Sony. If the lawsuit is won, than the money goes into the coffers of the state of Texas, which will result in an increase in public works, which *does* benefit us.

    Sometimes /. makes me wish there was an 'idiot' moderation, or at least a 'first post' moderation. In this case, a mere glance at the first sentence of the article would've made it clear that this was an action taken by the state to protect its citizens.

    --
    I currently have no clever signature witicism to add here.
  10. Re:Texan way..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Or they better yet: should have done it the Enron way, and gotten buddy-buddy with Bush and the GOP, and not have to worry about prosecution at all.

    What's up with Kenny-boy Lay, anyway?

  11. Re:Texan way..... by daviddennis · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Sorry, that wouldn't have stopped the EFF's suit, or even the Texas AG's.

    Ken Lay's case is pending trial, so no, his friendship with Bush doesn't count for much.

    Why do people think Bush is (1) stupid; (2) evil; and (3) has all sorts of magical powers?

    Geez.

    He's just a guy, you know?

    D

  12. Why no criminal charges? by deadfly · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If some college student had pulled this stunt they would be sitting in jail as we speak. Why is Sony getting away with this crap? I also can't believe that they stole code from LAME and violated the LGPL without a second thought. These people are criminals in every sense equally as bad as those they are trying to keep from copying their CDs.

    I will never, never ever buy another product that says SONY on it again.

    1. Re:Why no criminal charges? by jeff4747 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Why is Sony getting away with this crap?

      Because Sony isn't a person. You can't throw Sony in jail for 3 to 5. What you can do is fine the hell out of them, which is basically what this lawsuit is.

      You could try and go after Sony's exectuives for signing off on this, but that's gonna be very hard to do. Especially since they will set up some mid-level fall guy as the one who made the decision instead of the senior execs who actually made the decision.

      It's vastly easier to prove Sony as a company did this, instead of proving that specific individuals at Sony did this.

    2. Re:Why no criminal charges? by bitkid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      While Sony is not a person, they are still liable. And there is an interesting twist in copyright law. IANAL, but I recall that the CEO can be held personally responsible for copyright infridgement of the company (that was in some recent /. article about copyright).

      If the copyright-holder(s) of LAME and whatever other product they stole from actually files charges, then they are in really deep sh*t. Bringing a civil suit against Sony for copyright infridgement (and - as it seems to be industry standard - asking for $150.000 per infridgement) and maybe even filing criminal charges... That will wake all the copyright-nazis and DRM people up.

      I don't expect this to happen, though.

    3. Re:Why no criminal charges? by syukton · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That they stole code from LAME and violated the LGPL got like one minute of news airtime before falling into the background. That really isn't important to the average person, which is really a damn shame. I would expect that part to be more important or at least more-covered in the media.

      (although since they contracted out the creation of the program, they arguably didn't steal code from LAME but rather encouraged another company to do so. That's really for a lawyer or ten and a judge to decipher...)

      --
      Reinvent the wheel only at either a lower cost, greater effectiveness, or your own personal enrichment and satisfaction.
    4. Re:Why no criminal charges? by Jozer99 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They aren't. You can't put a corporation in jail. Plus, no one will ever know who made the final "ok" on putting the rootkit in (probably). The best we can do is fine them astronomical sums of money, and set the precident that this kind of thing will not be tollerated. Even though what Sony did was bad, I think it woke the government up to the slow invasion of record companies into how we use our music, which should help in the long run.

  13. Re:Word is Spreading by afaik_ianal · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's probably best not to get too carried away... This is an example of a bad DRM implementation. I'm not sure how you extrapolated that to "DRM is bad". That's like claiming computers are bad because one was once used in a crime.

    It's possible your co-workers were losing interest because you were pushing an agenda rather than explaining facts.

    Sony did the wrong thing here by installing a root-kit on their customers PC's, not by using DRM.

  14. Sony's lawyers are under-qualified and over-paid! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How the *fuck* did they ever conclude that installing a rootkit on their "enhanced" CDs was a financially sound legal tactic that came with no fear of being sued by Sony shareholders for causing loss of profit?

  15. Re:Wow, that's gonna be a nice check.. by Crash+Culligan · · Score: 3, Insightful
    for the lawyers.

    The consumers ( you remember, the people these laws are supposed to protect ), on the otherhand, will likely see loose change for their troubles.

    Loose change? They should be so lucky. They'll probably just get lots of unwanted CDs again. Only these will be more unwanted than ever before.

    --
    You cannot truly appreciate Dilbert until you read it in the original Klingon.
  16. Re:Texan way..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Read the entire article, not just the highlighted quotes. The police pressured an undocumented alien to try to get him to id the culprit.

    So we can blame the state for:

    • Using this case to get at a defendant they wanted for something else (the police botched that case).
    • Pursuing a capital case with only a single eyewitness and no physical evidence.
    • Pressuring the one eyewitness.
    • Having a death penalty, which makes the result in the inevitable cases of abuse and errors completely irreversible.

    You can blame the one guy for refusing to stand in their way - are you sure you would have had that courage ?

  17. Re:Texan way..... by andreyw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    OT: Next time your tongue itches to say something stupid about the French, remind yourself why the Statue of Liberty is in New York, again.

    Anywho, personally I can't wait to see Sony go down in flames over this. Some part of me is almost disappointed that a couple of adolescents with an axe to grind /haven't/ yet found way to exploit the rootkit and thus come into posession of the first corporate-created zombie botnet (make Windows security jokes all you want, this is for real).

  18. Re:Scotch Tape by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Frankly, even with autorun disabled and my shift key held down, I'm not putting a disc in my Windows box that I know has a ROOTKIT on it! If Microsoft really wants to follow through on their mantra of improved security, they should turn autorun off by default. The minor convenience of running disc-based programs without having to click on them isn't worth the risk. They've had ten years to figure this out and if they had, this rootkit issue wouldn't have been an issue. Matter of fact, it's unlikely Sony would even have bothered. Let's face it ... the real culprit isn't Sony's rootkit: it's AUTORUN. As you say, allowing removable media of unknown pedigree to execute arbitrary code is just stupid, but there you go. Microsoft left a a security hole so big you could drive a bus through it, and someone finally used it. The only surprise is that it was one of the world's biggest consumer electronics / media companies. I feel sorry for all the people that got rooted and screwed over, but with any luck Sony's penance will mirror their own.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  19. The Proper Punishment by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The proper punishment for Sony out of this must be sufficient that that Sony, and every other record company will absolutely never any use any kind of DRM that changes even one bit on your computer again. Anything less is not enough.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  20. Re:Texan way..... by Politburo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    remind yourself why the Statue of Liberty is in New York

    It's not. It's in New Jersey, despite what the Supreme Court likes to think.

  21. Re:First Prime Factorization Post by laughingcoyote · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Oh, for there to be a +6 funny mod for those rare ones. I'm just very glad I wasn't drinking any coffee when I read that!

    --
    To fight the war on terror, stop being afraid.
  22. Re:Wow, that's gonna be a nice check.. by mrchaotica · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, that would be okay* because if they fine Sony enough, they could pay for the roads without charging tolls!

    *except, of course, for the inherent stupidity in building roads instead of rails, when we really need to be transitioning towards electric-powered transportation

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  23. Re:Word is Spreading by mrchaotica · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Except that all DRM is bad. This so-called "bad implementation" was doing exactly what it was designed to do!

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  24. Re:Holy shit! - Do the math by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's absolute crap. If that's the case, then the number of violations counted in P2P copyright infringment cases should be the number of different P2P programs used!

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  25. This is crap.. by Sigmund+Dali · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When I read the submission, I knew that the first 50 posts or so would probably involve a hick accent and killing people. What I didn't expect was the fact that NOBODY would say anything about that characterization.

    Look, Texas has hick parts. There's strong concentrations of them in East Texas around the Louisiana border and also in West Texas starting from Abilene west and north. But, it is unfair to characterize this entire state as being uncultured cowboy gun slingers, nor is it fair to generalize people who live in the more rural parts as hicks. This state is as cultured as any others, and when it comes to the South, we stand far and above. We have the largest and one of the most prestigious university systems in the world, we represent one of the most diverse cultural melting pots in the country, we have probably the best music and independent film communities outside of New York and LA, and the list goes on.

    What disturbs me most is that not one person from Texas wants to dispute any of that bullshit the rest of these comments are flinging about. And it's not that there aren't Texan /. readers. Austin is part of the San Francisco - Seattle - Austin Axis of Technology. Screw the rest of you guys.

    As far as the AG sueing Sony, hats off to him. It's not exactly a secret that this state is pretty damn laissez-faire. That was a damn impressive move.


    Also, by the way, you know that Texan accent that you have been using mentally to read this post? Stop that... now.

  26. The only people who see Sony as the victim... by CyricZ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... are the other recording corporations.

    Europe has traditionally taken a very strong stance against corporations who abuse their power. While I suspect you may be trying to incite Republicans with your anti-European sentiment, the fact of the matter remains that Europe has the guts to stand up to corporations who want no-good.

    They're the only ones who had the balls to truly take on Microsoft, for instance. They also had the guts to say "No!" to the manufactured war in Iraq.

    --
    Cyric Zndovzny at your service.
    1. Re:The only people who see Sony as the victim... by glesga_kiss · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Europe opposed Iraq because their own selfish interests were with Saddam.

      Your world view is entirely moronic. One or two businessmen in one or two countries may have felt that way, but not "Europe opposed because...". We don't have the fascist government/corporation linking that rules US politics; our leaders aren't tied to these businessmen. Most of us opposed it because it was based on lies and done entirely for profit. Go check my posting history on any political topic if you don't believe me. We said it was wrong, a bad idea and we were 100% right. Your (and my) children will pay the price when the second generation of Iraqi orphans fly planes into our buildings in retaliation for the horror yours and my (UK) country have inflicted on them. We've already had our first homeland islamic terrorism ever as a direct result of this. And we are doing this to make the world "safer"? You actually buy that?

      Speaking of which, 9/11 was the US's only taste of conflict on your homeland. How did it feel? Did you like it? That was just a taster of WAR, something you guys cannot seem to grasp. War is like 9/11 everyday, for a few years. That feeling of fear, never knowing what's next? Oh yes, that's war. Europe on the other hand KNOWS war; we've seen enough of it. I just have to look out of my lounge window to see the impact of WW2; new out-of-place buildings, bunkers etc, they are all there. Europe opposed the war because we know what war is. The US seems to think it's all a movie or a video game, something you can just change the channel on when you are bored.

      And the main reason they're against corporations raping the people is because they think that's the job of the government.

      Right....

  27. Its the ol' 'Hang 'em. It'll teach 'em a lesson" by crovira · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Its been proven to be ineffectual time and time again.

    --
    MSBPodcast.com The opinions expressed here are my own. If you don't like 'em... Think up your own stuff.
  28. Lesson learned by abertoll · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Gee, I hope the lesson Sony learns is more about what not to do, instead of how not to hide it.

    --
    "he drew his sword Ringil that glittered like ice... and he wounded Morgoth with seven wounds..."
  29. Re:Its the ol' 'Hang 'em. It'll teach 'em a lesson by sjames · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Its been proven to be ineffectual time and time again.

    I shoulda put a smiley in. However, WRT the death penelty in general, I agree for different reasons.

    For the insane or those who have lost hope, it fails to deter. For those who feel they have something to lose, it's not necessary, A long prison term is enough for them.

  30. I guess that texas has the biggest... by phorm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Lawsuits :-)

    $100,000 per violation, multiplied by how many people may have been rooted by this rootkit?

    I'm hoping at least 1000, as $100,000,000 would be a noticable sum even to Sony, and certainly serve as a deterrant to them and others against future idiocy. Even if it were just Texas that put a few extra nails in Sony's coffin. Such a lawsuit will seem profitable, which will probably engage the interest of more states, which will be baaaad news for Sony. Blood in the shark filled waters.

    Ah well, live by the buck...

    what are evil companies to do in the future. Not sell their wares in Texas? It would become pretty identifyable which wares were infested if they excluded them all from the Texam market. This is a case where the mariad of individual state laws is going to possibly be good for everyone.

  31. Re:Scotch Tape by awkScooby · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Disabling autorun wouldn't have prevented this. Trusted computing wouldn't have prevented this. Not running as Administrator wouldn't have prevented this. The issue is Sony violating people's trust.

    Tons of people got suckered into installing this because they trusted Sony. The CD won't play without Sony's player installed, so most people would have browsed into the CD and found an installer if they had autorun disabled. In a trusted computing world, Sony would have had a valid signature, so their software would have been "trusted" by the OS, so it would install just fine. If it prompted users for their Administrator password, most people would supply it, because it's generally needed to install software. Mark Russinovich even fell prey to this, although he was smart enough to figure out that he had been rooted, and how. The issue certainly isn't about users being too dumb, because Mark is not dumb, it's about companies taking advantage of the implicit trust that comes with their being viewed as a "legitimate" company.

    The trust issue goes much, much deeper, as Bruce Schneier points out on his blog. Where were the anti-virus companies during all of this? Where was Microsoft during all of this? It has the appearance that they were all colluding with Sony. A question that should be asked of each of those companies is "were they in on it, or were they just incompetent?" Either way, it's not encouraging.

  32. Re:First Prime Factorization Post by meringuoid · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Good thing Texas hasn't been teaching "intelligent math" (the theory that big numbers are too BIG to ever come from little numbers) else they'd never figure out how much sony's penalities will be.

    Don't be silly. We don't object to the teaching of microaddition - that's perfectly obvious. We only have a problem with the teaching of macroaddition - the theory of ones to quintillions. Nobody has ever even seen more than a few million of anything. It takes just as much faith to believe in Graham's Number as it does to believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, so we expect either equal time to be given to Intelligent Math, or that the teaching of atheistic macroaddition be removed from the curriculum.

    --
    Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
  33. Re:Texan way..... by i8puppies · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The uneducated midwest/south screams "Help! We need protection in our big cities from terrorism!"

    Our coasts and big cities scream "Help! We need protection from the midwest/south who think they know what's best for us!"

  34. Re:Its the ol' 'Hang 'em. It'll teach 'em a lesson by johnnyb · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Or disband them? The problem is that shareholders don't see a need to appoint a board that operates ethically. If we were to disband a corporation or two, I think that perhaps shareholders might start seeing things differently.

    Of course, there is a lot of negative economic impact, but that is precisely the bargaining chip they've been using to extort for years.

  35. Re:Texan way..... by glesga_kiss · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Although the fact that their country still exists because of The US doesn't seem to slow the French down.

    You did study US history in school, right? You do know that your country exists because of them?

    Plus "The US" is way wrong, it was the allies and you are insulting everyone who laid down their lives for your freedom when you assert otherwise. In terms of numbers, the US's involvement wasn't all that great; Russia won WW2 if anything. Anyone who says "France surrenders" is also saying "I am completely ignorant on matters of history".

    So the question is why to you feel the need to stick up for the French?

    Many of us will stand up against racism, regardless of who it's against. I don't think I've ever even met a Frenchman, but I'll still take their side over that of a nazi like yourself. "We hate them because of where they are from". Good going, way to drag the human race back a half-century.

    Oh right, they can't fight for themselves (ZING!).

    Go read about WWI. It's even topical, what with 11/11 just passing. Learn what happened. Find out why France was unable to mount a defense in WW2. Then, learn how resistance fighting works, essentially you don't meet the invading troops on the battlefield. You hide and mount insurgent attacks. Sound familiar? They really ought to teach you guys some history in school, and not the propaganda "USA! USA! USA!" stuff you currently get indoctinated with from kindergarden up. Perhaps then you might learn something and stop continuing to make the same mistakes. The methods used in Iraq are very similar to the French resistance, and if your leaders weren't so moronic and ignorant they might have seen it coming. We tried to warn them regardless, but hey, they just stupid I guess.

    Oh, and BTW, for a "zing" you have to be either funny or insightful. You failed.

  36. Re:Texan way..... by andersbergh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'll test this:

    Mods: Do NOT mod this insightful! (or else)