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EFF Sues NC Election Board

Kludge writes "The EFF is suing the NC elections board. The board certified several voting machine manufacturers although none of the manufacturers would comply with the state law (passed unanimously) that the machine code be kept in escrow."

247 comments

  1. cool by Neotrantor · · Score: 2, Funny

    now can we look at the ones in ohio and flordia?

    1. Re:cool by heinousjay · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Yeah, let's check up on those flordia maroons.

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      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    2. Re:cool by jeremy111 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't think the issues is with who "won" the last two elections, but weather our choice in elected officials in the future will be determined by some unknown black box of voting. Think FICO credit scores and how that was made to be understood by the majority. Also, consider every application that you have ever updated. Did that update occur just because? NO, it did not. There was something not right and the update "fixed" the issue. DieBold, et all, need to make their money; but electing my leaders, their way, is not the way. If you want to do business with my elections, make it TRANSPARENT. If you cannot make you money that way, make it some where else.

    3. Re:cool by DarkOx · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This has nothing to do with GW. I do agree that he did win as you say but that is not the point at all. The point is that as a citizen I have or should have a right to know how the ballot process works and it should be auditable. These things are not possible if the voteing machine is a black box and nobody but those who built it know what goes on inside. I don't know about but I am not sure I want to put my faith in some company who made a voteing box to conduct a fair election. These types of things are part of public life and their workings should be public domain. Its the same situation with the breathalizer and redlight camera trials going on around the country. If I am to be convicted of a crime based on some machine's results, I have a right to know how it works so that I could question the system's accuracy in court. Equipment that plays a roll in our democracy should be Open for all to see and understand if interested.
        Government is supposed to be TRANSPARENT in a republic like ours. This is why you can watch congress on CSPAN, sit in on a trial, speak at your town meeting etc. The very fact that we allow all these things shows as a society we value this transparency. We should not allow it to be taken from us through the use of magic black boxes everywhere that nobody can talk about what they do or how they work because some company has a patent or won't release their soure or whatever. Any and ALL equipment used in our governing process should be Open Source pure and simple no exceptions this nation was built on transparency lets have some. In fact this really should be a Constitutional Amendment!

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    4. Re:cool by heinousjay · · Score: 1

      Did I piss off a flordia resident? Don't worry, I don't think you're too much of a maroon.

      --
      Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
    5. Re:cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no argument to counter that, save for people who have disdain for transparency and it isn't hard to figure out why people would have disdain for that.

      This is such a huge issue and it's a shame I seem to get yawn from friends when I try to talk to them about it. Probably be sending email links to your post. Thanks.

    6. Re:cool by CrazyDuke · · Score: 1

      They didn't even need to hack the things in Ohio. (In '04, I mean) All that was needed was for certain precincts to be assigned one or two machines and put the extras in certain other districts and voila: A precinct that votes one way has a 10 hour line while a precinct that votes the other way is in and out in under 5 minutes.

      That's in addition to the moving polling places around, closing polling places early, having people of color's eligability being challenged by party operatives, voter registration drives that throw away applications that have a certain party checked, not counting provisional ballots, etc...

      Then if it's still close at the end of the night, have 4000 votes magically appear from nowhere in the last 15 minutes of the count on the electronic voting machines.

      In other words, this isn't just a one trick pony, kids.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
    7. Re:cool by PakProtector · · Score: 1
      Did I piss off a flordia resident? Don't worry, I don't think you're too much of a maroon.

      Yeah. You did. As a Florida Resident, five blocks from the U of F, who works across University Avenue from it, I can tell you we're called Floridiots.

      Also, it's moron, not maroon, dumbass.

      --

      Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
      man: no entry for woman in the manual.
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  2. democracy? no... by joe+155 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Will this stop my dead cat from voting 43 times in the election again?... I know it has rights but it keeps voting republican...

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    *''I can't believe it's not a hyperlink.''
    1. Re:democracy? no... by MrShaggy · · Score: 1

      This is funny not flamebait

      --
      I have mod points and I am not afraid to use them.
    2. Re:democracy? no... by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      I thought cats had 9 lives. Does that mean he can legally vote 9 times? :P

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    3. Re:democracy? no... by mpcooke3 · · Score: 1

      That explains a lot, how many dead cats are there in america?

    4. Re:democracy? no... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Similarly, it seems dead people in Chicago have a long-standing habit of temporarily rising from their slumber to vote Democrat...

    5. Re:democracy? no... by jZnat · · Score: 1

      How do you know it's dead? You might have killed it by asking who he voted for.

      --
      'Yes, firefox is indeed greater than women. Can women block pops up for you? No. Can Firefox show you naked women? Yes.'
    6. Re:democracy? no... by Darby · · Score: 1

      Welcome to Chicago, where even the dead vote early and often!

    7. Re:democracy? no... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't believe that you are admitting that your cat is smarter than you. It must be true if you voted for John Kerry. The modern Democratic Party is chock full of poser intellectuals.

    8. Re:democracy? no... by Alsee · · Score: 1

      The modern Democratic Party is chock full of poser intellectuals.

      May be... may be... but that's a HELL of a lot better than a certain party with the peculiar notion that "intellectual", "intelligent", and "educated" are all slurs.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  3. "even though", not "because" by Shelled · · Score: 4, Informative

    The board certified several voting machine manufacturers even though none of the manufacturers would comply with the state law (passed unanimously) that the machine code be kept in escrow. Not because.

    1. Re:"even though", not "because" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Poorly written summary. "Correct" reading is "The EFF is suing ... because none of the manufacturers would comply with the state law."

      HTH

    2. Re:"even though", not "because" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, perhaps. Seems to me there was also a (theoretical) possibility at first glance it was a badly phrased version of the following point: what if the state passes a law that suppliers must do something, but ALL suppliers refuse to do it? i.e. a voting machine cartel? (Personally, I think voting machines are too important to be left to businesses, which are a minor facet of human society in the larger picture - at most, businesses should be tendering to be mere _manufacturers_ of a public and open reference design.)

    3. Re:"even though", not "because" by DanTilkin · · Score: 2, Informative
      because may also be right in this case. If several of the companies were willing to place code in escrow, the board probably would have certified only those companies. Because none of the companies were willing to do this, the board felt they needed these new machines enough to override state law.

      Personally, I feel they should have kept the old machines until someone was able to comply with the law (at least escrowing their old code). No, they don't need to escrow Microsoft Windows, which was part of Diebold's claim why they couldn't comply.

    4. Re:"even though", not "because" by pete-classic · · Score: 3, Insightful
      [T]he board felt they needed these new machines enough to override state law.


      Where does this board get the authority (or the stones) to "override" state law?

      -Peter
    5. Re:"even though", not "because" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because none of the companies were willing to do this, the board felt they needed these new machines enough to override state law.

      You mean they're staging a coup? If not then they're just acting illegaly, not "overriding" the law.

      No, they don't need to escrow Microsoft Windows, which was part of Diebold's claim why they couldn't comply.

      Do you have a cite for that? If they use that code in their machines then why would they not have to escrow it? Unless you just mean that they don't have to use that code at all, which would be a fair enough point.

    6. Re:"even though", not "because" by brianosaurus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Duh. The same place every criminal gets the authority (and stones) to override laws. They just do it, and hope they don't get caught.

      Oops. Busted!

      --
      blog
    7. Re:"even though", not "because" by megabunny · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This whole voting machine issue is so lame.

      We just had municipal elections here in British Columbia and I used a 'voting machine'. You mark off your votes on a letter size piece of paper by darkening the circles. Then you feed it face down into a scanner, which deposits the page in the ballot box after tallying it.

      Election results are available quickly from the machine.

      Hand recounts are perfectly possible because of the hard copy record.

      What is so difficult about requiring hard copy records? Votes are worth one sheet of paper.

      Chuck

      --
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    8. Re:"even though", not "because" by h4rm0ny · · Score: 2, Insightful


      No, they don't need to escrow Microsoft Windows

      They bloody should do. Who knows what is in there and whether it is secure. On principle, any person in the country should be able to have a look at how the voting process works, if they care to. Or more likely, get opinions from those who are able to look at it closely.

      Besides - these are machines to count how many times a candidate is selected and print out a paper receipt. Do they really need an OS as complicated and bulky as Windows to implement this. Depending on how you implemented this, you barely need a filesystem!

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    9. Re:"even though", not "because" by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 1

      We just had municipal elections here in British Columbia and I used a 'voting machine'. You mark off your votes on a letter size piece of paper by darkening the circles. Then you feed it face down into a scanner, which deposits the page in the ballot box after tallying it.

      Election results are available quickly from the machine.

      Hand recounts are perfectly possible because of the hard copy record.

      What is so difficult about requiring hard copy records? Votes are worth one sheet of paper.


      The thing with the US is that it is state by state. In WA we do exactly the same thing. The funny part is that the machines are made by Diebold! I guess it is re-countable but we still don't get to see the source.

    10. Re:"even though", not "because" by ClamIAm · · Score: 1

      I'm currently registered to vote in a small town in Minnesota (I don't live there all year), and this is the same system we use. They even had "public demonstrations" of the optical scanning equipment. Although I'm pretty sure they could've just counted by hand.

    11. Re:"even though", not "because" by Jaime2 · · Score: 1

      Not all voting machines work that way. Some of the new one are purely paperless. You vote on a touch screen and it counts your vote. The only place the vote is stored is on a flash card in the machine. See: http://www.ncvoter.net/Press.html.

      It is an absolutely idiotic idea, but someone thought it was a good one. Actually, I'm flabberghasted that after the election controversies of 2000, someone decided to sell a voting machine with LESS accountability than the hanging chads of Florida AND someone bought them.

    12. Re:"even though", not "because" by PakProtector · · Score: 1
      Depending on how you implemented this, you barely need a filesystem!

      Bah! Filesystems! You kids don't know how good you have it! Back in my day we didn't have filesystems! We had a bloke named 'Bob' whose job it was what to remember the things the machine needed to keep track of! He worked 29 hours a day, drank turpentine instead of coffee, was ritualistically sacraficed by Satanists every three minutes, and paid for the privellage! And liked it!

      --

      Edward@Tomato - /home/Edward/ man woman
      man: no entry for woman in the manual.
      "Qua!?"

    13. Re:"even though", not "because" by 87C751 · · Score: 1
      Actually, I'm flabberghasted that after the election controversies of 2000, someone decided to sell a voting machine with LESS accountability than the hanging chads of Florida AND someone bought them.
      Ah, but you miss the point. The debacle in Florida wasn't the hanging chads. It was that the gaff was tipped and they had to recount. Then the chads became an uncomfortable embarassment. This made the market ripe for a system that would allow untraceable manipulations. Obviously, one or more manufacturers stepped up to fulfill this demand.
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    14. Re:"even though", not "because" by OWJones · · Score: 1

      NOTE: I have been dealing with the NC State Board of Elections for about a year now, first as a technical adviser to the subcommittee that drafted the unanimously-passed law, and more recently as a citizen trying to explain to others what the SBOE did wrong here.

      First, the guy the state hired to oversee the bidding, contracting, and purchasing process -- Keith Long -- is a recent Diebold employee. Second, comments from one of the other vendors indicate that the claim that none of the vendors could comply with the escrow provisions is wrong. See this story in a local paper, and note the stance of ES&S:

      Election Systems and Software, another voting-machine maker, has no problem with the law as written because the company writes its own software for its touch-screen voting machines, a spokeswoman said Monday.

      And remember that Diebold was the only one who took the state to court claiming that they couldn't meet the escrow provisions? Within hours of losing that case, they handed over code. Just not all of it, it seems.

      There are all sorts of other problems with the certifications that I won't go into here, but the complaint from EFF is pretty straightforward.

      -jdm

  4. Summary? by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 2, Informative
    "The board certified several voting machine manufacturers because none of the manufacturers would comply with the state law (passed unanimously) that the machine code be kept in escrow."

    "The board certified several voting machine manufacturers even though none of the manufacturers would comply with the state law (passed unanimously) that the machine code be kept in escrow."

    1. Re:Summary? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But "because" is the correct word here. The only reason they certified several of them is because there were none that met all of the requirements.

      Why is everybody having trouble parsing this one sentence? Is it because it requires a little bit of thought?

    2. Re:Summary? by Kasis · · Score: 1

      No, it's because it's very poorly written.

      Luckily I'm not an American but if I was, I'd be extremely angry that the government is allowing - REWARDING - these IT companies to ignore the law.

    3. Re:Summary? by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "Luckily I'm not an American but if I was, I'd be extremely angry that the government is allowing - REWARDING - these IT companies to ignore the law."

      The fact is that those companies weren't ingoring the law (to a known extreme): they were applying for a public contract. It is the election board the one violating law, since noone of the bidders (well, surely "to bid" is not the proper verb here, sorry for my bad English) should have gained the contract. That's why EFF is not going after the companies but after the election board.

      I can make an bid for a public computing system out of my dead cat, that's my problem. When a public board takes my bid is when the problem arises.

    4. Re:Summary? by Kasis · · Score: 1

      Yes, on reading the article again I see you're right.

      The Board of Elections certified all of the companies who submitted despite their being unable or unwilling to comply with the legal requirements.

      Surely the correct course of action would be to postpone the use of electronic voting until a secure, auditable system could be put in place.

  5. I'd like to see this taken farther by dada21 · · Score: 4, Interesting



    The EFF is worried about e-voting based on the likely possibility of vote manipulations. Those in power of the election boards have an incredible amount of power in abusing the democratic process.

    I'm no fan of democracy as all I see in democracy is the ability to manipulate the vote to further the interests of the elite. Democracy is merely a shroud fooling the voting citizens into thinking they don't live in an authoritarian and favoritist regime.

    Votes are manipulated in more ways than just electronically:

    1. The FEC sets federal campaign finance guidelines. Any restriction in how you spend your money is unconstitutionally limiting your freedom of expression. The primary goal of campaign finance reform is to give the authoritarian political parties great power over non-authoritarian parties. What democracy needs is Real Campaign Finance Reform (group is gone) that gives everyone back their ability to express their beliefs politically. Even if you want to give money to a third party, they can't do much with it and you can't give as much as you want.

    2. The FEC gives voters the idea that money corrupts government. Government corrupts due to unlimited power to control, not because of voter donations. If our federal government ran beneath their constitutional boundaries, no amount of bribery or donations would make one difference. Russian could give every Congressman a billion dollars a piece, but the Constitutional would not allow any Congressman to give Russia (or any group or individual) preferential treatment.

    3. The school system is unbalanced in teach the Constitution, leaving the majority of the population unsure of the real power of the Constitution -- leaving people free to use the rights they are born with, and preventing any government from walking over those rights.

    4. Voters are given completely biased ballots. Proper ballots should force the voter to know who they are voting for and write in the candidate. Offering ballots showing the current office holder or party affiliation provides more power to the two authoritarian parties.

    5. Voters are only allowed to see commercials from major parties as they are offered (illegal) campaign matching funds in addition to virtually unlimited campaign budgets. Third parties can not raise the necessary funds as they are limited by finance reform guidelnies.

    6. Voters never get to see every candidate in the debates as the debate committees are run by authoritarian parties unwilling to give up their powers.

    7. Voters are confused by the colluding media that wants them to vote in order to give the authoritarian candidates the mandates needed to expand the power of government. Voters rarely hear that voting is wrong and that the process setting up the vote is a collusion between the authoritarian parties.

    I hope that the EFF can see how short they come when they prosecute only the voting machines, rather than the voting system.

    Do what I do. Don't vote for any candidate -- write yourself in for every position.

    1. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by mustafap · · Score: 1

      >Democracy is merely a shroud fooling the voting citizens into thinking they don't live in an authoritarian and favoritist regime.

      Not sure I'd agree with that. I think democracy, in this case, is open about to whom the favors are being given. The problem with vote rigging, especially electronic, is that it hides that favoritism.

      --
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    2. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by quanticle · · Score: 1

      4. Voters are given completely biased ballots. Proper ballots should force the voter to know who they are voting for and write in the candidate. Offering ballots showing the current office holder or party affiliation provides more power to the two authoritarian parties.

      If the ballots forced you to write in the name of the candidate you were voting for, the two main parties would get even more of the vote than the currently do, because of their enormous advantage in advertising. Candidates from the two main parties have a huge advantage in name recognition compared to candidates from lesser parties.

      7. Voters are confused by the colluding media that wants them to vote in order to give the authoritarian candidates the mandates needed to expand the power of government. Voters rarely hear that voting is wrong and that the process setting up the vote is a collusion between the authoritarian parties.

      And how does not voting reduce the power of the government? You won't remove the two "authoritarian" parties from power by not going to the polling place.

      --
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    3. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by jcr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm no fan of democracy as all I see in democracy is the ability to manipulate the vote to further the interests of the elite.

      That's election fraud, not democracy.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    4. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by dada21 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      think democracy, in this case, is open about to whom the favors are being given. The problem with vote rigging, especially electronic, is that it hides that favoritism.

      Democracy is basically 51% of the citizens deciding together to give up certain personal rights and powers to an elected official. 49% of the people may decide they don't want to give up those rights and powers, but they're considered "wrong." The elected official in a democracy holds office for a certain period of time and has no reason to follow through with what the voters initially wanted, and the voters can not remember what they wanted so many years ago.

      This is the flaw with voting and the power of the free market. In a free market you can change your mind constantly, and the market will provide for what you want. Democracy only lets you change your mind once every 4 years or so, and you can never fix past errors in judgement, as they are now law.

    5. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      7. Voters are confused by the colluding media that wants them to vote in order to give the authoritarian candidates the mandates needed to expand the power of government. Voters rarely hear that voting is wrong and that the process setting up the vote is a collusion between the authoritarian parties.

      And how does not voting reduce the power of the government? You won't remove the two "authoritarian" parties from power by not going to the polling place.

      True, but you will invalidate their election to office. If 0% of the populace vote in the government then no-one can pretend that they have a mandate approved by the people.

    6. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by dada21 · · Score: 1

      If the ballots forced you to write in the name of the candidate you were voting for, the two main parties would get even more of the vote than the currently do, because of their enormous advantage in advertising. Candidates from the two main parties have a huge advantage in name recognition compared to candidates from lesser parties.

      I disagree. Right now, we have people going to the voting booth picking names because of the group next to it, with no knowledge of who the candidate really is. I'd rather see money spent on wasted voting recommendations than on commercials on stations that seem to only want the top two parties (these are the same station that are fine with airing debates allowing only two parties).

      And how does not voting reduce the power of the government? You won't remove the two "authoritarian" parties from power by not going to the polling place.

      Which is why I recommend voting for yourself across the entire ballot. That's 1 more vote that skews the percentages. If the 65% that don't vote would vote for themselves, we'd see Bush 17%, Gore 16%, Other 67%. I like that. It gets rid of the mandate that every politician believes that they have.

    7. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, either you're sitting there typing through an earthquake, or you're hitting the bottle a little early in the morning. Either way, you should preview before you post ;)

      Write-in only ballots would be a pain in the ass to deal with. What would happen if two people with the same last name ran? You'd have to have everyone be able to spell their candidate's full name, and disenfranchise people who can't remember Dubya's middle initial ;)

      Other than that, you're pretty much spot on. The election process is seriously crooked, with crooked voting machines being but a symptom of a greater systemic disease. However, for now I'll support treating the symptoms to make life livable until the disease can be cured.

      I should see if LP is running anyone in or around my district in '06, with the Republicans proving that the only values they stand by are the ones pressed in the Mint, leading to the disillusionment of quite a few people, and the Democrats being themselves, Libertarians could pick up some real representation next year, and I think that's the best we can hope for, for now at least.

    8. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Do what I do. Don't vote for any candidate -- write yourself in for every position."

      Now I just believe you are stupid.

    9. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by operagost · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I'm no fan of democracy as all I see in democracy is the ability to manipulate the vote to further the interests of the elite. Democracy is merely a shroud fooling the voting citizens into thinking they don't live in an authoritarian and favoritist regime.
      Karl? Is that you?

      "Democracy is the worst form of government except for all the other forms that have been tried." - Winston Churchill

      --

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    10. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by dada21 · · Score: 1

      Wow, either you're sitting there typing through an earthquake, or you're hitting the bottle a little early in the morning. Either way, you should preview before you post ;)

      I know, I type on a PDA phone (320x240 resolution) and I use autocomplete text. I had a great big thumbnail for typing but it broke in Vegas when I was rolling craps. Now I'm waiting for it to grow back!

      Write-in only ballots would be a pain in the ass to deal with. What would happen if two people with the same last name ran? You'd have to have everyone be able to spell their candidate's full name, and disenfranchise people who can't remember Dubya's middle initial ;)

      That seems like a straw man argument. Very rarely do we see same-last-name candidates. In the situation that we do, it is MORE important that the voter know who they want, rather than just going to the ballot and picking.

      I should see if LP is running anyone in or around my district in '06, with the Republicans proving that the only values they stand by are the ones pressed in the Mint, leading to the disillusionment of quite a few people, and the Democrats being themselves, Libertarians could pick up some real representation next year, and I think that's the best we can hope for, for now at least.

      I dropped the Libertarian Party years ago when I discovered that they are colluding, lying and stealing bastards, too. The Harry Browne campaign was so fraudulent, I realized that NO politician is the only politician I'd vote for. This is why I vote for myself across the ballot, and have been starting to get others to do it as well.

      The great thing about voting for A.B. Dada is that is shows that I'm voting for the only person worthy of speaking for me -- me.

    11. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by dada21 · · Score: 1

      Now I just believe you are stupid.

      Really? When a freedom lover is asked about out-of-control government, they'll usually ask for the ability to take back the rights given to government over the past 100 years or so. That is what I am doing, picking the best person to make decisions for me. When I vote for myself, I'm voting for the right person for the job of controlling my money, my home, my expressions and my ability to live the way I want to live, without hurting another person.

    12. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Rydia · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Uh, you're comparing an economic system with a governmental system? Wha? What would a free-market government look like? Who would issue currency? How could you enforce rapidly-changing laws? How could you do all the wonderfully unprofitable things that governments do, like funding education? Competition isn't going to help students in any aspect other than their pocketbook, since it'll be a race down to the bottom to try to provide the most cheap, bare-bones system posible. And how would you regulate trade? The closest I can come up with is a greek system of city-states, but even those had civic governments. I just don't see how you can compare free-market capitalism and democracy as political systems.

      Oh, and you can fix past errors in judgment. Laws can be repealed (even amendments!) and courts can find laws unconstitutional, even if they were found consitutional before, if "society's understanding of the facts have been fundamentally altered." To paraphrase Justice O'Connor.

    13. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by operagost · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Democracy is basically 51% of the citizens deciding together to give up certain personal rights and powers to an elected official. 49% of the people may decide they don't want to give up those rights and powers, but they're considered "wrong."
      No, they're considered "losers".
      This is the flaw with voting and the power of the free market. In a free market you can change your mind constantly, and the market will provide for what you want.
      What is a free market? Anarchy? I'm not ready to subscribe to your newsletter.
      Democracy only lets you change your mind once every 4 years or so, and you can never fix past errors in judgement, as they are now law.
      This is utter nonsense. Democracy is not defined by 4 year terms of office (even in American democracy, with some offices from 2 to 6 years), and in America we abolish old laws all the time. Even if the executive or legislative approves of a law, we have the courts to review them. The most obvious federal examples are the repeal of the Volstead act and Roe vs. Wade.
      --

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    14. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by dada21 · · Score: 1

      Who would issue currency?

      We had free market banking until Lincoln came along (previous central banks failed due to inflation). A free market bank takes deposits in gold and issues bank notes for the depositor. The depositor can use these notes to make purchases. Every bank has their own currency. If a bank decides to print fake notes, runs on the banks causes the bank to go bankrupt. Read Murray Rothbard's "What has government done to our money?" for a great run down on how money was once wealth and is now worthless.

      How could you do all the wonderfully unprofitable things that governments do, like funding education?

      Education is extremely profitable for those that want it. Today, education is more free daycare than actual learning. The teachers' unions have destroyed what was once our country's greatest resource -- the future. Children today are taught how to be civil, not how to be smart. The school has replaced the parents. Laziness abounds.

      And how would you regulate trade?

      Why would you need to? Trade is regulated by every level of trade partners. Manufacturers trade product with distributors (who know what their retailers want in price and quality). Distributors negotiate with retailers (who know what their customer consumers want in price and quality). Consumers use products based on price and quality. Where is trade regulated? Governments DESTROY trade by creating protectionist tariffs (hurting the consumers by reducing choice and increasing price), taxing production and setting standards that don't change as consumer need changes.

      Free market capitalism is what we need so we don't need a big political base. I'll accept city government, but I'd rather have home owner communities over government. My old subdivision (gated) was one of the safest and nicest places to live, ever. The local city destroyed my ability to live there by raising property taxes so much for resources none of us needed.

    15. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by dada21 · · Score: 1

      Even if the executive or legislative approves of a law, we have the courts to review them.

      This is utter nonsense. When was the last time the President vetoed anything that he KNEW was unconstitutional? When was the last time the Supreme Court actually performed a Constitutional act? When was the last time Congress upturned a law and what is the ratio of dead laws versus new ones?

      We have so many laws at the federal level that are unconstitutional, and it continues every day. I read the Congressional records daily (not in their entirety) and I can not believe what Congress does every day. Democracy is a failure, it is socialism masked by the belief that you are free because you can vote against your neighbor.

    16. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Rydia · · Score: 1

      But what if the way YOU want to live DOES harm another person? Or to expand the argument: What happens when everyone espouses that philosophy, and everyone votes for themselves? If you allow ties, than all you have is an unweildly direct democracy, in which everyone is simply out for their own interests.

      You talk about the powers given to the government over the past 100 years, but ignore that the powers the government can exercise have been severely curtailed. The government can no longer discriminate based on race, gender or religious beliefs. The government can no longer use the power to enforce morality as a de facto compelling state interest. The government can no longer punish us for sleeping with whomever we choose or marrying whomever we choose. The government can no longer appoint public corporations as sanctioned monopolies. The list goes on and on.

      And even if you're one of the unlucky people in the minority who would be in a position to get trampled upon by the wills of the majority, we have a judicial system by which a malevolent will of the majority can be quashed.

      All these things have been working in all of our interests. Even in the "horribly stagnant" two-party system, we've seen revolutionary improvements in the system. Did you know that before 1963, voting districts were determined by geography, rather than population? That means that people in denser areas actually had LESS of a vote than those in rural areas.

      Is it perfect? Hell no. But it beats the heck out of a system run by people working entirely in their own interests with the absurd notion that no question or problem or desire they have will EVER conflict with anyone else's.

    17. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by croddy · · Score: 0

      You say that as though there is a functional difference between the two.

    18. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

      Marx or Rove? Actually, doesn't matter. Two times a six a dozen...

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
    19. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      Can you post a reference on the Libertarian Party problems you mention?

      I've seen some things, but it looked to me to be more petty infighting than anything near what the other parties do to this country every day.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    20. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by dada21 · · Score: 1

      The government can no longer discriminate based on race, gender or religious beliefs.

      And yet neither can I. I am free to express myself and congregate with groups and people that I want to. I can't discriminate who I hire at my business (which is my right) or dozens of other un-PC ways to live that are considered illegal because government mandates it.

      The government can no longer use the power to enforce morality as a de facto compelling state interest.

      Really? Wait until video games and cable channels are censored by law rather than by consumer buying decisions.

      The government can no longer punish us for sleeping with whomever we choose or marrying whomever we choose

      Most states have sodomy laws. Most states have ages of consent that vary (meaning no one has a standard knowledge of when it is OK because no one knows the individuals). Most states allow only one man to marry one woman, or one person to marry one person. Polygamy is illegal because it is considered immoral by government, not because the people who are non-violently wanting to marry more than 1 other person voluntarily want it so. Governments offer married people more rights than unmarried people.

      The government can no longer appoint public corporations as sanctioned monopolies.

      Sure they can. The Federal Reserve Board is a private corporation with a goverment mandate. The Student Loan Marketing Association provides liquidity for loans in a monopolist fashion. Fannie Mae is taking over almost every home loan. The Postal Service has a monopoly on first class mail. Given time, I could name 1000 corporations with monopolist mandates from government.

      we have a judicial system by which a malevolent will of the majority can be quashed

      Do we? My wife almost went to jail because a pig wrote a "71" instead of a "17" into a computer 9 years ago for rolling through a stop. She paid that ticket, but the police years later believed she ran from a DUI. The day she was to go to jail for a year for a crime she didn't commit (and cost me $60,000 for a year of fighting), we lucked out by finding one person in the State who actually saw the problem. Don't even start on the judicial system that kicked me off a jury twice for telling the rest of the jury about jury nullification. Don't tell me about a judicial system that told me I can't have a jury for a speeding ticket. Don't tell me about a judicial system that decrees time and again that laws are constitutional even though they aren't.

      Did you know that before 1963, voting districts were determined by geography, rather than population? That means that people in denser areas actually had LESS of a vote than those in rural areas.

      Have you seen the jerrymandering that has occured since this was changed? I prefer voting districts based on geography, but we have an amendment called the 17th amendment that DESTROYED the Senate's ability to protect the States. The federal system was designed so that no majority could trample on the rights of the minority. This was destroyed in the past 140 years. Who cares if Chicago can vote for something federal that Springfield doesn't want? If it is unconstitutional, it won't be law.

      But it beats the heck out of a system run by people working entirely in their own interests with the absurd notion that no question or problem or desire they have will EVER conflict with anyone else's.

      Just wait. You'll see that the terrible system that has been sown for the last 100 years will reap what the voters want -- complete disarray and bankruptcy. If it wasn't for an all-powerful military, our country would have been in the pits 4 decades ago. The Internet is now letting more of the truth get out, and I don't even give it half a decade before the rest of the world sees the American voters for what they are: control and power freaks with no faith in the individual.

    21. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by dada21 · · Score: 1

      Contact Jacob Hornberger at FFF.org and ask him about it. His allegations brought down many in the party. I tried finding his old website but it has been so many years that I can no longer find the website.

    22. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by kindbud · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Any restriction in how you spend your money is unconstitutionally limiting your freedom of expression.

      Says you. Got a court case to cite in support of your position? Didn't think so. It's just your opinion versus 200+ years of jurisprudence. First of all, money is not speech. Second of all:

      What democracy needs...

      You said democracy was a sham to provide cover for authoritatarian and favoritist regimes. Who is favored? The people with money. So you want to "reform democracy" by entirely removing the meager limitations on how the wealthy can influence the political process, thus ensuring that their influence will become even more intractibly entrenched.

      Brilliant!

      --
      Edith Keeler Must Die
    23. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by giorgiofr · · Score: 1

      You misunderstand a lot, young padawan. No one thinks that "no question or problem or desire they have will EVER conflict with anyone else's"; that's crystal clear. You see, the problem lies in your assumptions. Your argument boils down to "gvt is good because it works in our interest, for our good - for the Greater Good"; this is, guess what, idiocy. First, because it doesn't. Second, because that's not what it should do. I MAKE MY DECISIONS, you make yours. No Greater Good is more important than the individual.

      --
      Global warming is a cube.
    24. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by dada21 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Don't you dare try and put that on teachers.

      I have no respect for any teacher that is a member of any teacher union. I have at least 4 friends who are teachers who quit the unions and still teach, and I have the utmost respect for them. If you are a teacher and a member of the socialist union, you're trash, plain and simple. Read what the teacher unions do every year and you'll agree.

      Have you talked to the crazy parents teachers have to put up with? Most will actually tell you they expect the school to teach their kids dicipline.

      I agree. This is also the teacher unions fault. They have fought, tooth and nail, the ability to bring independent graders into the system. Let teachers teach, let grades grade. A teacher grading their own students is similar to an employee setting their own salary!

      And every kid is a geneous, and most parents do about 20% of their kids work, especially essays. And teachers do a LOT of work for the crap pay they get, more than you know.

      Crap pay? This is a myth. Teachers are some of the best paid for the actual time they spend and the quality of their output.

      They also usually have very specific lesson requirements handed down from the state level, so any real teaching or discussion gets put to the side.

      Thanks, I also agree that the State is to blame. The Federal mandates on education are a big problem as well.

      The problem is lazy parents who don't have time to deal with their kids because their (1) divorced or (2) both working.

      When we were in the 1960s, a family of 4 paid about 20% of their income to government at every level. 1 parent could afford to stay home. In 2005, a family of 4 pays over 50% of their income to government at every level. This is 250% higher, causing both parents to have to work just to get by. Don't blame the parents for what you voted for.

    25. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact that you can spew that much garbage with (presumably) a straight face, only saddens me and further reduces my faith in Americans in general. Dont even get me started on how/why you people managed to get that fuckwad of a president in for a second term.... a half-retarded spider monkey with ADD would do a better job running the place.

    26. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by jcr · · Score: 1

      You say that as though there is a functional difference between the two.

      Wow, aren't you clever?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    27. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by dada21 · · Score: 1

      Says you. Got a court case to cite in support of your position? Didn't think so. It's just your opinion versus 200+ years of jurisprudence. First of all, money is not speech. Second of all:

      Money isn't speech, money is expression. What you buy expresses what you need. This is how life operates. Everything we do is a form of expression, including working, speaking, writing, singing, and spending money. Here are some links.

      So you want to "reform democracy" by entirely removing the meager limitations on how the wealthy can influence the political process, thus ensuring that their influence will become even more intractibly entrenched.

      I never said that. The money does not corrupt the position. The position is corrupted because it has unlimited power. Remove the power and the money won't flow that way!

      Unlimited spending is fine if Congress has no power to harm.

    28. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by paulthomas · · Score: 1

      No. I am pretty sure he was trying to compare a governmental system with anarchy or minarchy.

      This is a very fair practice and a useful thought experiment that will help one decide what elements of government may be desirable and which elements may be desirable only at first glance*. I highly recommend reading the GPs response to the parent. I think it is insightful if slightly incendiary.

      *See Bastiat's What is Seen and What is Not Seen

    29. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Rydia · · Score: 1

      You say education has turned into daycare? How has school replaced parents? Because we as a culture don't hold strong parenting in high regard? How is that the school's fault? Or the government's fault?

      Okay, our education system is in trouble, and it could be profitable if they tried, and our kids education sucks. All right, sucks compared to what? Compared to Japan and its publically-funded education system? Compared to Germany and its publically-funded education system? Or just sucks in general, and everyone on the planet is stupid? Except you, of course.

      You also rail against teachers' unions. In the world you've created, they would be even MORE important. Without the government to adjucate discrimination claims, contract disputes and all that, individual teachers would be at an extreme disadvantage. Although I suppose since the government isn't paying for it, then only the already-wealthy could afford to go to school, so perhaps cost isn't such a big deal. Again, you're saying that every school would be in an equal position to compete. Some would, most would not. Schools would have to rely on donations, which wouldn't pan out equally regionally due to wealth distribution. So those good schools can afford to pay cash money for the absolute best teachers, and the not-quite-so-rich schools get the table scraps. You forget that unions also equalize pay so the good teachers can go to less economically-advantaged schools. The system you'd create would end up with a few people being more well-educated, sure, but many would be getting the same or worse, and most would be getting none at all.

      Perhaps I wasn't clear enough on the trade issue. There needs to be both sound domestic and international standards for trade to work at all. Really, there does. That's why capitalism is an economic system that relies in most part in a representative government. In international trade. what will other countries do regarding port-of-call agreements? Do they go with the port that offers the best deal? The top 5? What happens to all the other ports, who can't afford to compete? It's nice and all to believe in a capitalist fairyland where everyone's on equal ground, but they rarely are, and that's hundreds of thousands of people in an area that now have significantly lowered ability to make money. Plus, how are trade claims to be adjucated? If one company has a beef with another company over shoddy dealing, who is there to figure out the situation, recompence the unfortunate party, and punish the offender?

      There's a reason we have the commerce clause. The smaller and more self-sufficient the government, the more likely they are to engage in trade wars. We saw it between the states in the early history of the republic, and it did a lot of damage to our development. Who's to say your town won't declare economic jihad on another town? What happens when the two towns are vital conduits on a supply chain to smaller, more remote towns? What happens if your town figures out those remote towns depend on you and uses it to their advantage? What happens to the people of this likely poor town then? Not enough money to move? Not enough food to eat? Or does it not matter because they're the losers is Capitalism Is The Government: The Game?

      Finally, the issue of currency. That system worked in the days of lincoln because we had a smaller population, were not so heavily invested in foreign trade, and to be frank had an entirely different concept of how banks worked. For starters, there are too many people and too much trade going on to have a gold standard without valuating our currency so high that it becomes unmanageable. That would create massive international trade issues, despite whomever it is doing the trading. Plus, banks don't base currency on standards anymore, they do so on credit. Assuming you think this is the direction the US should go, how do you divide this up into a reserve? I suppose the government could buy up gold to start the banks out, but where would the debt go, then? How would the conversion work? It's an unmanageable situation.

      And you still haven't described how this capitalism-government would work and not simply become a giant monopoly that strangled the free market and became a de facto dictatorship.

    30. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Lijemo · · Score: 1

      Crap pay? This is a myth. Teachers are some of the best paid for the actual time they spend and the quality of their output.

      You can't possibly be serious. Every teacher I know spends their evenings and weekends grading assignments and preparing lessons, and their summers writing up lesson plans. The vast majority of teachers put in more hours per year than other educated professionals, but for a fraction of the pay.

    31. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That comment was in regards to Rydia's post.. I dont know how slashdot managed to shove it in here

    32. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Just+Another+Poster · · Score: 1
      Says you.

      Says Amendment I, actually.

      Got a court case to cite in support of your position? Didn't think so. It's just your opinion versus 200+ years of jurisprudence.

      Irrelevant. The same "courts" have also said that Amendment V permits private property to be taken for private use.

      First of all, money is not speech.

      You're right. Giving money is not speech. Giving money is a form of expression.

      So you want to "reform democracy" by entirely removing the meager limitations on how the wealthy can influence the political process, thus ensuring that their influence will become even more intractibly entrenched.

      If what you said was true, we would be seeing a wider range of choices at the ballots with restrictions on campaign finance, instead of the exact opposite.

    33. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by dada21 · · Score: 1

      The idea of having a federal Congress was to limit the position to very VERY strict, enumerated powers. The system we see today is outrageous and will fail by itself, as a true patriot I'd like to save this country from the socialist and fascist sides that are currently running it.

      The Constitution was unique in that it allowed for a tiny federal government to strictly defend the States from each other and from outsiders. Instead of being one country where everyone is equally taxes and trampled on, we were to be a multitude of unique States composed of similarly minded people. The States were to be governed and protected by the federal branch, but the federal branch was never meant to be all encompassing.

    34. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by slashdotnickname · · Score: 1

      Democracy is basically 51% of the citizens deciding together to give up certain personal rights and powers to an elected official.

      You're complicating the process with your own opinions. First of all, a pure democratic process means that laws/regulations are created-by and voted-on by everyone everytime. That's currently not efficient at this time, so most societies have a representative democracy where a few representatives are elected and they in-turn vote in laws/regulations. It's also not currently desireable to have a pure democratic process because most people are not educated enough on the subjects that might need law/regulations imposed on it (due to time constraints, poor education, and the fact that all men can't know-it-all all the time). So, at the moment, delagation (via electing representatives) is the most efficient way to govern societies... now whether or not you're losing "personal rights" by electing an official is a matter of both one's opinion on what constitutes a "personal right" and the specific actions of a specific representative.

      This is the flaw with voting and the power of the free market. In a free market you can change your mind constantly, and the market will provide for what you want. Democracy only lets you change your mind once every 4 years or so, and you can never fix past errors in judgement, as they are now law.

      Naa, the flaw is in your logic... First of all, laws are not set in stone, they can be disabled/revoked by new laws. The specifics on how is usually defined by that government's constitution, unless the government is a dictatorship of some kind, in which case, it's all determined by the will of a few. Also, in response to your free market analogy, if elections were held everyday that would render the government representative completely useless because he/she would have to be constantly campaining (if they want to keep their job) and nothing of substance would get done if they were replaced so frequently.

      Seriously, I dislike most politicians myself, but to blame the system (instead of them and the people that keep voting for them) is just plain stupid.

    35. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by symbolic · · Score: 1

      1. The FEC sets federal campaign finance guidelines. Any restriction in how you spend your money is unconstitutionally limiting your freedom of expression.

      I ABSOLUTELY disagree with this. Without rules, there is still no fair election, because all it means is that people with money will buy political influence. It's like having special shares of stock in a corporation where your vote counts as two, but everyone else's counts as one. Give every one ONE and ONLY ONE vote, and an equal opportunity to make an informed decision, and THEN you will have a fair system. The only way people can have an equal opportunity to make an informed decision is when they don't have one particular candidate that can outspend the others.

      The FEC gives voters the idea that money corrupts government. Government corrupts due to unlimited power to control, not because of voter donations.

      These are closely tied together. One will likely beget the other. Let me ask you...without the extra money, what have we lost?

    36. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Who would issue currency?

      Actually, in Hong Kong most currency is issued by three private banks, each with their own design. The govt issues coins and one low-denomination bill. The banks do have to be licenced, and have sufficient assets to cover their cash.

    37. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For starters, there are too many people and too much trade going on to have a gold standard without valuating our currency so high that it becomes unmanageable.

      Right problem, wrong direction. Tying money to a physical object puts an upper limit on the amount of trade that can be performed at any one time, unless all trade somehow manages to be perfectly circular and balanced. Let's say (to pull some numbers out of a hat) there are one million ounces of gold in the united states. This gold would then be distributed among all of the banks... let's say there are 5 banks in the country, each holding 200kOz of gold. Now, let's say we set the value of a dollar at 1 Oz of gold. The most backed currency any bank would have in that case would be $200k. How would one buy a $250k house? This is with a "highly valued" currency ($1 buys a lot of gold) It gets better if one ounce was $100 or even $1000, but in the end it doesn't matter what the numbers are, at some point, someone's going to hit that limit. In the above world, what happens if 6 people want to buy a house for $200k each?

    38. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Rydia · · Score: 1

      Sodomy laws are unconstitutional. That's settled law. Polygamy is illegal more for health and safety concerns than moral concerns, when the state is challenged on these grounds it always argues higher disease and abuse rates rather than "we think it's bad."

      Perhaps the misunderstanding is my misstype of "public" corporations rather than "private" corporations. Before, states could find a corporation it liked and say "no one can compete with you." That's different from setting apart of the public world and saying "you are best situated to deal with this, deal with it and be fair, because people are watching." It's a world of difference.

      I sympathise with your wife's cause. You seem to think that the system should be perfect. It isn't. It never will be. You were kicked off juries for very real causes: you attempted to influence the decisions of your fellow jurors improperly. Furthermore, jury nullification is a gigantic crock. Not only does it not help anything, since the judge can either enter JNOV or appeal a decision not to, it's attempting to take the question of law away from the actual law and subvert it into a gut-reaction to a series of facts and people who we may or may not sympathise with. The proper place to find out if a law is invalid is the appelate system. For the jury to attempt a tactic such as that not only harms the integrity of the system, but actually harms the person that they attempted to help, since they give no findings of fact, which requires a judge to either order a new, expensive trial or look at the case at the appellate level de novo, with unfound facts that likely would not help the party the jury was attempting to aid's case. Even if jury nullification would "aid" my client, I would use a peremptory challenge to get rid of the juror who believed in it off the jury. It doesn't work, it's bad policy, and it doesn't help anyone involved, except maybe a few jurors who get a warm fuzzy feeling for facially "doing the right thing."

      Voting districts based on geography are permanent gerrymandering. With our system we can enact legislation to fix things. You have a valid complaint about states' rights. I, on the other hand, completely disagree. I think states need a strong federal government to orchestrate things so we don't have 50 little countries fighting each other. Additionally, most aspects of our lives are national in scope, now, so it makes sense that federal laws should be in the driver's seat. BUT, a good argument can be made to oppose that, and it is a wonderful area for debate.

      With regards to your closing, I don't get why you think the whole thing is going to collapse. Shouting gloom and doom won't convince me. What I do see is a system very similar to ours in England adapting with changing circumstances over the course of 400 years and serving them as well as can possibly be expected. I see systems with very similar ideas but very different mechanics working properly in Germany, Israel (although they have problems with their government, for obvious duress-realated reasons) and Japan. I also see the only system that's really able to integrate the free-market ideals you espouse. While our system isn't perfect, the one you've somewhat described is by no wild stretch of the imagination perfect, either. When you look at what we have right now, we're doing pretty damn good. The best is the enemy of the better.

    39. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      Read Murray Rothbard's "What has government done to our money?" for a great run down on how money was once wealth and is now worthless.

      1: Arguing by reference is even worse than arguing by authority. If you want to make a point, make the damn point and don't try and reference a book you read to back it up.

      2: I use money to feed myself and my wife, I trade it for goods and servies, and I perform certain actions expressly because I am given money in return. In contrast, the only articles of gold or silver I own have no chance of ever being sold for more than they were bought for, and even had I pounds of gold or silver I would be unable to utilize them in my daily commerce.

      To say it bluntly: money is the ONLY indirect and impersonal manner of trade. If I want something, I either need to use money or attempt to trade directly, like I did when dividing up the chores as a child.

    40. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by dada21 · · Score: 1

      You've brought more issues to this topic than I can reply to on my PDA. I'd be happy to take it to e-mail if you like :) Many of your questions are already answered on the web, I guess I need to start on an anarchocapitalist FAQ, hmm? :)

      You say education has turned into daycare? How has school replaced parents? Because we as a culture don't hold strong parenting in high regard? How is that the school's fault? Or the government's fault?

      I know many parents that are exceptional parents. One parent I'm friends with has taken her kids out of public education, cut her personal expenses so she can send her kid to a great private school and works with her church and her family to make sure her kids are raised properly. Her 3 kids (single mom) function better at their ages than almost anyone I know 4-10 years older. Raising kids is not the community's job, it is the job of the family and (if you are religious) the church community. Government and society have no role in raising kids or education them. Education is not a right. Having a great childhood is not a right. You tax me in order to teach and protect your children, so I don't have enough money to raise mine?

      Compared to Japan and its publically-funded education system? Compared to Germany and its publically-funded education system

      I could care less about the Japanese and the Germans. I've been to both countries, and both countries are riddled with state debt and on the verge of bankruptcy. In fact, Japan is already bankrupt. I've lived in both countries and haven't seen smarter children in either, but I have seen and felt more crime in those countries in my experience. I won't judge their education systems based on what their governments and their teachers have to say. We can't compare apples, oranges and bananas without a standard testing structure.

      Although I suppose since the government isn't paying for it, then only the already-wealthy could afford to go to school, so perhaps cost isn't such a big deal.

      The poor had church-sponsored education that was far superior to what the public education system has today. My family was poor for 2 generations, and only when they worked hard did they give me the chance to create wealth. Education comes after a generation or two of ass-busting. Without a strong home, education is a wasted effort.

      What happens to all the other ports, who can't afford to compete?

      They get subpar items until they can compete. Often times, countries that are uncompetitive have an authoritarian regime stealing the wealth or the desire to build wealth. Most of the world has been blocked by their own tyrannical goverments from gaining wealth. I have no faith that regulation of the ports brings more trade to a country. With UPS and Fedex, their number one problem in exporting product is dealing with various governmental port regulations, not the lack of them.

      There's a reason we have the commerce clause.

      This gave the federal government the basic power to make sure no States create tariffs or taxes against one another. The clause has been stretched to include making drugs illegal and controlling every aspect of our lives.

      It's an unmanageable situation.

      The situation we live in today is unmanageable. I blog about it. Our government has over $10 trillion US dollars in electronic existance but only $600 billion US dollars in physical existance. The reason houses go up in value (instead of down in value as any disposable good does) is because of government inflation. The reason the stock market hasn't provided real wealth to the majority of the population is through the devaluing US dollar.

      A gold standard is the safest standard that exists. Money is nothing but a store of wealth and a third party bartering medium. Trade exists as people exchange each other's abilities through a standard store of wealth. Read Rothbard's "What has government done to our money?" to r

    41. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by dada21 · · Score: 1

      Polygamy is illegal more for health and safety concerns than moral concerns, when the state is challenged on these grounds it always argues higher disease and abuse rates rather than "we think it's bad."

      Not eating vitamins can be detrimental to your health. Eating too many carbs can be bad. Not washing your hands could be bad. Having sex with multiple people unprotected could be bad. Polygamy laws are based on morals, not on health. Why is prostitution illegal? Health reasons? Come on. A bucket of lies from someone who wants to be a politician is what I am seeing.

      That's different from setting apart of the public world and saying "you are best situated to deal with this, deal with it and be fair, because people are watching." It's a world of difference.

      It is no different. A corporation is a group of people protected from liability. I am against corporations (anarchocapitalists usually are). Government has no right to say "This is how it is going to be" when it comes to a person's non-violent voluntary actions.

      Furthermore, jury nullification is a gigantic crock.

      So you believe that all laws should be judged only by lawyers and politicians rather than by the people the laws cover? If 12 normal people on a jury think a law is bad, they have no right to say so? That only lawyers (such as yourself?) should be able to make law? I thought law was for the people, by the people.

      but actually harms the person that they attempted to help, since they give no findings of fact, which requires a judge to either order a new, expensive trial or look at the case at the appellate level de novo, with unfound facts that likely would not help the party the jury was attempting to aid's case.

      I disagree. The person that is harmed by bad laws needs the ability to fight the bad law WITHOUT a lawyer (the lawyers in this country are the ultimately worst form of force). It is unacceptable today for a person to defend themselves by saying "The law is wrong, here is why." They have to accept the law even if it is unjust, and they have to hire a lawyer in order to protect themselves. Public defenders are the crock here.

      It doesn't work, it's bad policy, and it doesn't help anyone involved, except maybe a few jurors who get a warm fuzzy feeling for facially "doing the right thing.

      Actually, the majority of jurors I spoke to about jury nullification liked the idea -- almost every juror I have interviewed in the past 7 years has said that their faith in the system was diminished after dealing with the lawyers and the judge. The jury should have the right to overturn laws created by the lawyers and judges, it is the ultimate form of freedom.

      With our system we can enact legislation to fix things.

      I have seen nothing fixed by legislation, I have seen them temporarily put off so that another generation can deal with the messes created.

      Additionally, most aspects of our lives are national in scope, now, so it makes sense that federal laws should be in the driver's seat.

      Created this way by the terrible 17th Amendment, I believe.

      When you look at what we have right now, we're doing pretty damn good.

      Funny, I don't see it this way. Almost every house has gone up in value, even though houses are supposed to depreciate as new and better houses are built. Inflation and debt has caused our dollar to bankrupt even faster, and our personal debt is more than any other country. Other countries are losing their faith in our currency and our trading ability, and are investing in other currencies, commodities and gold. In some areas, interest only loans are 60% of all the loans made, which could be a clue to the insolvency of our market.

      I am not a doomer-and-gloomer, I am a realist. I see people with less money, more debt and many aren't living happy lives. I backed out of keeping up with the Jones (after getting into debt hell myself before realizing debt wasn't freedom), a

    42. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by dada21 · · Score: 1

      The supply of money would set the prices. You don't say "$1 = 1 ounce of gold" you said "We have one million ounce of gold in existance, and this house is worth 20 of those."

      The word "Dollar" comes from Thaler. Thaler referred to one of the best gold coin producers. Gold was money, not the other way around. Items were priced at their weight in gold.

      Again, money is not complex. Rothbard's (free) book on money is a great read and really clarifies the issue. http://www.mises.org/money.asp

    43. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by greenrd · · Score: 1
      In the UK there are multiple issuers too (at least two) but that's besides the point. It's the same currency, just different issuers. Scottish banknotes look different to English banknotes, but are issued in the same currency - pounds sterling.

    44. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by dada21 · · Score: 1

      Wow, you really need to read about what money is. I can't even believe that you think this way, and I'm sure that 99% of the world does. Why not give the (free) book a try, and see where I'm coming from? Why can't I reference a book that encompasses all I believe about money? I'd just be repeating all that has already been written and debated.

      Check it out. It is a simple short read. http://www.mises.org/money.asp

      The idea of the "dollar" came from gold. Everything valuable was priced in a certain weight of gold. Notes were issued based on a weight of gold, so you didn't have to carry gold around.

      I don't use banks, I only use gold and silver to buy things. I just went to Vegas for a business trip, and the entire trip was paid in gold and silver. I'll be buying a car in a few weeks and I will buy it entirely in gold. I paid for my last house in gold, and I buy my groceries with gold (and silver). I might go to the movies or nice dinner tonight, and I'll use silver to finance it.

      My money has value in times of crises and in great times. Your money is only valuable when people have faith in it. I don't have faith in the US dollar, and most of the world is starting to see problems, as well.

    45. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by turbidostato · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "What would a free-market government look like?"

      Quite like true democratics.

      "Who would issue currency?"

      Popular acceptance (just like money currency).

      "How could you enforce rapidly-changing laws?"

      You won't. That's your elected official problem. If you see rapidly-changing laws to be a problem or otherwise you don't credit the candidate to be able to cope with an environment where laws change too fast, just vote another candidate that promise you to be not so change-friendly. On the other hand, when you find a law to be detrimental you would want it changed ASAP; and you wouldn't vote a candidate that offers to change a law you find well suited, would you?

      "How could you do all the wonderfully unprofitable things that governments do, like funding education?"

      Just the same way it is done *now*. Only people would have more voice regarding how and when those things should have to be done. It is arguably, even, that due to the fact people would be more commonly exposed to take hard decitions, they would be taken in a more matured way than currently.

      "since it'll be a race down to the bottom to try to provide the most cheap, bare-bones system posible."

      Why? You can only believe that if you believe that people is unable to take the "hard" path. But if you believe that, then what you *really* believe is that people is unable to govern themselves. In other words: you don't want a more direct democracy because you don't believe democracy to be good.

      "I just don't see how you can compare free-market capitalism and democracy as political systems."

      Politicians offer "products" by marketing, and they try to make offers more attractive than the other competitors to their target audience. Then the consumers "buy" those politicians "products" by voting them.

      What the other proponent says doesn't seem to bad. There're laws avoiding regular "bundle selling" (you should be able to buy the differenciated products that forms the bundle), but politician products are "bundle sold": when you vote for a candidate, you vote for her programme as whole (or you could consider the politician to be the product by himself, not what he is going to do once elected). There's no way to say "yes I support your idea about This, but I don't want you to do That". It would be good looking for a really functional way to avoid "political bundle selling".

      "Oh, and you can fix past errors in judgment. Laws can be repealed"

      Quite true. But it much more difficult to repeal a law than it is to pass it.

    46. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by aaronl · · Score: 1

      Actually, you can blame the salary problems on teacher unions as well. Most have forced pay based on longevity, so it is in the best interest of the teacher to do what they need to stay for as long as possible. The longer you stay, the less work you need to do, as you already have your lesson plans set and every day planned from years before.

      There is no merit compensation system, because of the longevity pay. There is no incentive to be outstanding, only the personal desire to do your best. This is why incredible teachers are very uncommon.

      Here are numbers for the average teacher after 15 years. After you normalize to offset the months of vacation, the numbers go up approx 30%. (180 days vs. 260 days for most salaried workers) This does not include any of the very common stipends and the better benefits that most teachers get over the average worker.

      Teacher High School 25th%ile Median 75th%ile
      the United States $38,261 $48,289 $56,720
      Normalized: $49,739 $62,776 $73,736

      So you see, the idea of crap pay for teachers *is* a myth. You just have to work as a teacher for a long period of time to get out of the crap pay base compensation. This is because of teacher unions.

      I advocate paying a teacher what they are worth, which is often more than they are paid. Fix the damage the teacher's unions have caused, and this happens more naturally. If you pay a good teacher more because they are a good teacher, teachers will strive to improve their ability. The current system pushed for by these unions works against that.

      So basically, if you want salaries closer to private sector compensation, work to rid schools of these types of garbage policies. To do this, you will have to significantly change the trite bs that the unions force on schools.

      As for taxes, they aren't out of control because of the debt. They're out of control because of constant power grabs and mismangement. There is a reason why the Federal had been Constitutionally restricted from levying an income tax, and this is why. Once the institution has the power, and has budget, they will work to increase both. The Federal (and State to a lesser extent) uses the massive monies they collect to force lower levels to do what they want. This can happen because the lower levels can only take so much before the residents can't afford to live. With the Federal (and State) taking more and more of that, the lower levels are forced to rely on the Federal giving money back to "help pay" for things. The States can't even collect enough to run their programs without money coming back from the Federal.

      Most government institutions will choose these sorts of vendors through a bid process, and then stick with that vendor. This is why you will find situations where there is a cheaper vendor, but the institutions hasn't changed. It can also be a lengthy and tedious process to switch. School budgets are drained largely as a result of programs that don't belong in public schools to begin with, or that are poorly implemented. The choice of one vendor over another does not significantly effect most budgets.

    47. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by aaronl · · Score: 1

      I think the point the GP was trying to make is that money does not endure. If you buy property, you have something that will endure. The same tends to be true about owning a business. However, if you stockpile money, and then take it out 20 years later, it has lost significant power. You have much less than what you started with.

      Money has become a means to trade, not to build wealth. It is a means to an end.

    48. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by croddy · · Score: 1

      Your faith in democracy will only lead to frustration. You wouldn't trust the American public to fix your refrigerator, and yet you trust them to govern? That's pure insanity.

    49. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by aaronl · · Score: 1

      Also, if you read the Constitution, the US government is barred from creating currency that is anything but coin. The States are to only consider gold and silver coin payment for debt, for example. The Federal can only mint coin, and regulate the value of that coin.

      Excerpts that mention money:

      To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures;

      To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States;

      No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility.

    50. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by dada21 · · Score: 1

      Without rules, there is still no fair election, because all it means is that people with money will buy political influence

      You're equating money with power. This is wrong. The power comes from the governed giving the politician that power. Take away the power and the money disappears. Corporations and individuals want to spend money to influence politicians but not you. Why? Because the politicians have a monopoly on power. The Constitution was to restrict these powers, but you, the voters, decided the restriction weren't important. Money was never part of the equation per the Constitution.

      Give every one ONE and ONLY ONE vote, and an equal opportunity to make an informed decision, and THEN you will have a fair system.

      No, then you have 2 parties that are almost identical reducing the abilities of the minority decisions from being aired and judged by the populous. Voting is not fair by any means, in fact, we vote for laws that might be considered unfair by 49% of the voters! Voting is force, voting is theft. Fair is taking powers away from the government and giving them back to individuals.

    51. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by dada21 · · Score: 1

      You are now a "friend" :)

      One other aspect you may have missed is the counterfeit tax that government produces that harms us just as much as their other taxes: they print new money. This causes old money (that the average citizen holds) to devalue, causing prices to go up. This new money is available to the wealthiest and most powerful to use first, so we don't see the effect for months or years.

      Printing money forces everyone into a higher tax bracket without us realizing it. Printing money creates booms and busts in the stock and housing market. Printing money makes costs rise faster than wages. Printing money causes government's debt to decrease relatively.

      The worst thing we're doing as a nation today is devaluing our money.

    52. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by NMerriam · · Score: 1

      My money has value in times of crises and in great times. Your money is only valuable when people have faith in it.

      I don't think you understand money half as well as you pretend to. Gold and silver only have as much value as people believe it has based on scarcity, no different than scarce pieces of paper printed by a government or a bank. For such an apparently ardent capitalist you seem to miss the fundamental point of capitalism -- that a thing is "worth" exactly what someone else is willing to pay for it.

      Gold has no inherent value to human beings -- you can't eat it or drink it, and in a time of crisis it will do you no more good than a wad of currency.

      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    53. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by JetJaguar · · Score: 1
      1. I agree with the basic premiss but there are extenuating issues. Most people don't have a few million dollars to throw at politicians every election season. Business backed PACS and lobbying organizations do. What gives these guys the right to have a louder voice in the process than I do? Just because they have more money than I do is not sufficient justification.

      I understand where you are coming from, and I don't really like the message that restrictions send, but the effect without them is that people or groups with money get a louder voice while people who don't have the finances are never allowed to enter the debate. That's not a good thing either. Of course the real affect of the restrictions is that the people with money find more covert ways to buy their politicians, but that gets into a whole different but related subject....

      2. Contradiction. In our society, having money grants you a great deal of power. The linkage that money=power isn't exactly a 1 to 1 relation, but you're fooling yourself when you deny the connection. In addition, it is impossible for our government to run completely underneath the "bounds of the constitution." Why? The govenment is run by people, some good, some bad, but most aren't going to balk at using a loop hole to get something done whether it is in the best interest of the country or for themselves. It's human nature, you try to control the negative aspects as best you can, but there will always be people that will find ways to subvert the rules.

      3. Perhaps. I'm not disagreeing with you, but I think the issue may be beyond the scope of what is taught in schools. For example, I think my school actually did a pretty good job of teaching the constitution, there's only one problem: It was over twenty years ago, and the memory tends to get a little fuzzy about those kinds of things if it isn't exercised.

      4. Completely disagree. Just because you can write down the name of a candidate doesn't necessarily mean you know anything about them. Are you suggesting voters be quized about their knowledge of candidates before voting for them? Interesting idea, but I don't think it's really practical for a great many reasons.

      5. I have no argument there.

      6. Completely agree.

      7. The relationship between the public at large with media and politics is quite a bit more complex than your description. Your suggestion that voting is wrong (and your justification for it) is interesting, but I don't think it's workable. A more likely way of removing the idea of a mandate from the minds of politicians and the public, is to more carefully examine why half of our voting population refuses to participate in the process in the first place. Doesn't that statistic in and of itself raise a number of red flags that are down played by the media and political establishment?

      --

      Shop Smart, Shop S-mart!

    54. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Democracy is about people agreeing that you win some, you lose some and if you win or lose you won't kill everyone who disagrees with you.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    55. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by dada21 · · Score: 1

      You are completely right, but I think you're missing the point that I can't define money in a few simple lines of text. I linked to Rothbard's (free) book because Rothbard did a great job explaining money.

      Money is one thing and only one thing: a third party bartering tool. Of course money only has the value that people attribute to it, but to think that fiat money will HOLD value is to miss the mark completely.

      Gold is the best form of money due to the fact that it doesn't degrade, it is nearly impossible to counterfeit, it isn't affected by acids or bases, it can be divided easily and it isn't quickly duplicated or lost. Gold's value over 6 thousand years has held fairly consistently, and in that time every currency is gone or depreciated to near worthlessness. The US dollar depreciated over 99% in 100 years.

      Gold doesn't have to be the only form of money, but it is the best one, in my opinion. Inflationary fiat currencies always hurt the poor and middle classes and even hurt the wealthy. Only the wealthiest and most powerful elite truly create wealth out of thin air, by the acceptance of worthless paper currency by the masses.

      In times of crises gold has been one of the only ways for people to get food, water and services. In every situation where a government-backed currency has failed, people turned to gold and silver jewelry to barter and trade.

    56. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Raising kids is not the community's job, it is the job of the family and (if you are religious) the church community."

      So it is not the community's job, but the [some adjective] comunnity's job. Well, I choose [some adjective] to be "government" and I'll vote for it. We are in a free country, aren't we?

      "Education is not a right"

      That explains a lot about your position.

      "You tax me in order to teach and protect your children, so I don't have enough money to raise mine?"

      Nope. I choose to tax everybody so everybody have enough money to raise their children, disregarding where they were born or under what surname.

      "The poor had church-sponsored education that was far superior to what the public education system"

      That really smells even at the end of a ten foot pole. That simply is FALSE on big capital letters.

      "...and only when they worked hard"

      *AND* were lucky. That's the part most of you "I made myself" guys, don't understand. But poor people don't tend to be lucky quite usually.

      "The reason houses go up in value (instead of down in value as any disposable good does) is because of government inflation"

      Bullshit. You can stop looking at your belly and turn your eyes to almost any other modern country. You will see houses prices going rockets almost everywhere due to the way capitalism works (specially from the end of 2WW to the present day). Too many people tend to think that soviet communism failed because it was bad (it *was* bad) and capitalism is good (it is *not* good). The true answer is corporate capitalism just managed to stay a bit longer. But now, you are just seeing the price.

      "The reason the stock market hasn't provided real wealth to the majority of the population is through the devaluing US dollar."

      The real reason is due to speculative sharks taking the whole lot and the malthusian principle: did you really thougth that *any* country (or even the world as a whole) would manage to exponentially grow (that's the modern stock market foundations, being based on stock prices instead of dividens) forever?

      "A gold standard is the safest standard that exists"

      A gold standard is pure bullshit. It is on modern capitalism basis (that's why it was abandoned), at is is as a principle (are you *really* able to feed yourself out of your gold stock?).

      "Money is nothing but a store of wealth"

      Wrong. Money is nothing but a *symbol* of wealth, easier to manage (you can't feed out of it; you just can exchange it for real goods and services as long as the other part gives it a symbolic value just like you).

      Gold is nothing but a symbol for wealth, easier to manage than the true goods it symbolizes (you just can feed out of it; you just can exchange it for real goods and services as long as the other part gives it it a symbolic value just like you).

      But then, once we introduce ourselves in such as symbols game, money (fiduciary paper) works even better than gold: it has no practical upper limit and it is easier to manage.

      "Trade exists as people exchange each other's abilities through a standard store of wealth"

      That's plainly false. As long as a society is able to stablish a standars (*any* standard) to check value of individual goods and services against it, you can trade. And since one of the basis of modern capitalism is that free trade "creates" previously non-existant wealth niches (think about any wealth oportunity raised in the last decades, namely Mr Bill Gates, making money out of what 20 years before was just thin air) it only makes sense that your "wealth symbol" doesn't add barriers to the wealth creation mechanisms (imagine this: No Mr. Gates, you can't make money out of selling software because we have already have all our gold in circulation. In order for you to be able to make money selling software, we have to previously kill an already profitting market... hum... I think I will forbid schools; now the money-gold that schools were gaining can go to t

    57. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Very rarely do we see same-last-name candidates.

      Everyone likes to jump on the "very rarely" case as a strawman, but then they go on to curse MS for writing software that crashes in strange conditions and what not. As a software developer, I can tell you that the vast majority of the crappy crap out there is based on the premise "It's ok, because it rarely happens." I have to repeatedly resist that in my own line of work, and even I've slipped a little, and released stuff knowing that there was a corner case not addressed, with the assumption that it can be fixed before someone bumps into it.

      Then it happens, and everything goes straight to Hell ;)

    58. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by brianosaurus · · Score: 1

      I think its good that the EFF is doing something.

      Going up against an authoritarian system controlled by 2 authoritarian parties unwilling to give up their power is a tough fight. Perhaps the EFF could blow their entire budget trying to bring a lawsuit to change the entire government, but that's a longshot.

      This voting machine BS is a blatant violation of a state law by the state election committee. Its pretty cut-and-dry.

      Bogus election machines would give that authoritarian system unlimited control over the outcomes of election. Right now they have plenty of opportunities (as you described) to stack the vote in their favor, but they still can't absolutely control an individual's vote. When I'm in the booth, I still ultimately make the choice between punching out the big huge red blinking chad next to "Republican", or the pinhole for the independant candidate printed in 3-point font on the back cover, if it comes to that. That's still my choice.

      With a rigged electronic machine, I could punch "Anarchy Party" all day long, but my "vote" would be re-routed to the pre-determined winner.

      I'm as sore as anyone about the 2000 election, and the redistricting to ease a Republican win in 2004. But at the end of the day, the winner was sort of more or less determined by the outcome of the votes and the election process. If we lose the connection between our votes and the tally, then the whole system moves straight past corruption and becomes a complete joke.

      I'm glad the EFF is working to try to keep things from getting worse before they get better.

      --
      blog
    59. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by aaronl · · Score: 1

      I pulled those exact numbers from salary.com, but the numbers from Federal studies are very close to those. I don't have those on hand, though.

      http://swz.salary.com/salarywizard/layouthtmls/swz l_compresult_national_ED03000011.html

      Your mother would very likely be much better compensated in a private school rather than a public school. Since she's been in for 30 years, she's really never going to get better pay while working under a teacher union. Longevity is a real annoyance... :(

    60. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by dada21 · · Score: 1

      We are in a free country, aren't we?

      Absolutely. But when you vote for the federal or state government to get involved in taxing me to pay for your kids' educations, it isn't free. You can join the government-funding of schools, but don't force me to do it. I disagree with everything a public school stands for. I am no longer free.

      Nope. I choose to tax everybody so everybody have enough money to raise their children, disregarding where they were born or under what surname.

      Yet if the parents don't take an interest in their childrens' educations, the childrens' lives won't be any better from having an education or not. The old rule is if you give someone something for free, they will treat it badly. If they pay for it themselves, they will have more interest in following through. If you are a parent and have children, you should consider how you'll raise them and how you'll pay for that. For those who can't afford an education, there has always been ways to get children educated, at least until government decided to intrude.

      That really smells even at the end of a ten foot pole. That simply is FALSE on big capital letters.

      You must be a teacher or very young. Our literacy and educated rates have fallen as the public education system has grown. Some show that in 1940, whites had a 96% literacy rate while minorities were at 80%. In 1840, 1 out of 579 citizens were illiterate. At the end of the 20th century, National Adult Literacy Survey and the National Assessment of Educational Progress say 40 percent of blacks and 17 percent of whites can not read. How much more do we spend on public education, and why is minority illiteracy doubled and white illiteracy quadrupled?

      Don't compare graduation rates if the graduates today can't compare to those who left schooling for real jobs 50 or 100 years ago. Graduation != educated. I know, I have to employ the morons that get graduated from public schools today.

      If you are a symbol about what can I learn there, no thanks. You are utterly wrong.


      We'll have to agree to disagree. You want to force me to pay for your childrens' education. You want to force me to accept your currency that has devalued over 99% in 100 years (my currency has appreciated over 1000% in 100 years versus your currency, and has stayed virtually the same in value over the past 2000 years). You want me to give 50% of my income to your government for all its various powers, which I believe is theft. You want to force my children to join your army to fight your wars. You want to tell me how to build my home. You want to force my business to allow any customer that walks in, even if I don't trust them or like them.

    61. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by aaronl · · Score: 1

      I posted a little about that in another part of the thread. Related, but not exactly what you're saying. Honestly, I'd put a few other things above the currency problems, because I believe the devaluation is a result of those things. I'm definitely a proponent of a fixed money supply, or, short of that, at least a directly backed supply, such as the gold standard was.

      I didn't think about what you call the "counterfeit tax". I'd figured that they released the new style as they old style was brought back and destroyed. It's even worse than I expected if they're releasing the new currency out of proportion to the destruction of old. And I thought the constant addition of currency was bad already!

      Quoting my other post:

      Also, if you read the Constitution, the US government is barred from creating currency that is anything but coin. The States are to only consider gold and silver coin payment for debt, for example. The Federal can only mint coin, and regulate the value of that coin.

      Excerpts that mention money:

      To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures;

      To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States;

      No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility.

    62. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by dada21 · · Score: 1

      I didn't think about what you call the "counterfeit tax". I'd figured that they released the new style as they old style was brought back and destroyed. It's even worse than I expected if they're releasing the new currency out of proportion to the destruction of old. And I thought the constant addition of currency was bad already!

      I've been blogging about this for a few weeks now. Our money supply on the books is US$10 trillion, yet we only have US$600 billion in real bills. Over the past 100 years, we've gone from $100 billion on the books and about $1 billion in real bills to the mess we have today. And people wonder why houses are so expensive and food costs 1000% more than it did 80 years ago.

      Quoting my other post:

      I read it and I agreed with it 100%. The manipulation of the population through manipulating the currency base is one of the greatest crimes of our generation. Greenspan will likely be awarded for it, when he should be found guilty of counterfeit. Most slashdot readers will not be willing to spend an hour or two reading Rothbard's classic, but I think society would be better as whole if they understood money better. Good posts.

    63. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by jcr · · Score: 1

      I don't suppose you have anything like say, an alternative to offer? Perhaps the country should simply be ruled by a committee of condescing twerps like yourself?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    64. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      I don't know where you got your numbers from, but 180 days is an absurd estimate for teachers.

      180 days is, in most states, the set amount for students. Teachers have at least five days post- and five days pre-planning (Many teachers just sit around in their room, because they aren't idiots and did a lot of their work in advance. But they have to be there, and they have meetings they have to go to.), and tend to come in a day early and sometimes leave a day late for Christmas and have other work days, so the actual amount of required showing up is probably closer to 195 days of work. Throw in another 5 days for workshops and recertification test to even it out to 200 or so.

      And, um...you've apparently forgotten that teachers tend to work, roughly, from 7:00 to 4, or 6:45 to 3:45, or whenever the school operates, which is an hour longer than 9 to 5. They have roughly seven hours of students, and about two hours of padding, and, yes, they are actually required to be there during that time.

      260 days x 8 hours is 2080.
      200 days x 9 hours is 1800.

      Oh, wait. I screwed up. You see, teachers don't get lunch breaks, or, at least, not hour long ones. Sometimes they get a 20 minute reprieve form the kids, sometimes not, so let's call it a 15 minutes average, to make the math nice, although I suspect it's lower.

      260 days x 7 hours is 1820.
      200 days x 8.75 hours is 1750.

      Well, damn. Look at that. A 4% difference. Might I suggest that teachers are slightly less likely to be able to slack off during the day without anyone noticing, and thus that 4% isn't really 'less work'?

      So teachers don't actually work less than people who work 11 months a year, they work about the same amount. They just do it in 10 months instead. Padding the numbers by 30% is completely insane.

      Oh, wait. Forgot one thing. Teachering is the only salaried job that, when you call in sick, you have to pay for a replacement.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    65. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "I'm no fan of democracy as all I see in democracy is the ability to manipulate the vote to further the interests of the elite."

      "Any restriction in how you spend your money is unconstitutionally limiting your freedom of expression."

      These two statements are mutually exclusive. Any effort to restrict "the ability to manipulate the vote to further the interests of the elite" is by your definition "unconstitutionally lmiting your freedom of expression."

      "What democracy needs is Real Campaign Finance Reform (group is gone) that gives everyone back their ability to express their beliefs politically."

      So this "real campaign finance reform," or any flavor of campaign finance reform, will fix gerrymandering?

      "The FEC gives voters the idea that money corrupts government."

      Source?

      I've dealt with the FEC. Beyond placing limits on campaign donations, their main purpose in existence is to ensure that campaign contributions are publicly disclosed (Where do you think opensecrets.org gets their information?). All they do is provide hard numbers and let people come to their own conclusions.

      "Russian could give every Congressman a billion dollars a piece, but the Constitutional would not allow any Congressman to give Russia (or any group or individual) preferential treatment."

      So even Ye Olde Stricte Constructionsists in Congress couldn't give Russia preferential treatment as they exercise their power to collect duties, as explicitly granted in Article I, Section 8, Clause 1? And this ignores little things like Cogress' power to declare war (say, joining Russia in a war on Germany, for example).

      "The school system is unbalanced in teach the Constitution, leaving the majority of the population unsure of the real power of the Constitution -- leaving people free to use the rights they are born with, and preventing any government from walking over those rights."

      And how does Congress set school curriculums? If they did that, there wouldn't be any debate over ID vs. evolution in public schools.

      "Voters are given completely biased ballots."

      They are "biased" in favor of those candidates who are prestigious enough (for better or for worse) to get so many thousands of open signatures on their qualifying petitions. By your own standards, anybody who could win an election with a write-in ballot should be capable of getting enough signatures on their qualifying petition to get their name printed on the ballot in the first place.

      "Offering ballots showing the current office holder or party affiliation provides more power to the two authoritarian parties."

      So you would impose yourself on another person's desire to vote strictly along party lines? How magnanimous.

      "Voters are only allowed to see commercials from major parties as they are offered (illegal) campaign matching funds in addition to virtually unlimited campaign budgets."

      What matching funds? What states? Source? Last I heard, every state in the Union is very much against public campaign funding, and the only office that sees any is the presidency.

      "Third parties can not raise the necessary funds as they are limited by finance reform guidelnies."

      If they were capable of raising the necessary funds, they'd be capable of getting enough signatures on their petitions to get on the ballot. If they can't raise the money, why do you believe they'd be able to win on a write-in ballot?

      "Voters never get to see every candidate in the debates as the debate committees are run by authoritarian parties unwilling to give up their powers."

      Surely a rabid anarcho-capitalist such as yourself should be cheering the private media outlets rights to show or not show what they wish on their privately-owned broadcasting equipment!

      "Voters are confused by the colluding media that wants them to vote in order to give the authoritarian candidates the mandates needed to expand t

    66. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1
      taxes are out of control due to the national debt

      Hmm. Now that's a strange statement.

      Most of the deficit of the US is due to the state of the taxation system, which has of late decided to basically stop taxing the rich. You got it completely backwards.

    67. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Guppy06 · · Score: 1
      "A free market bank takes deposits in gold and issues bank notes for the depositor."

      There is absolutely no human control over the value of gold. Neither you nor I nor anybody else could possibly prevent someone from finding a new vein of gold, or consuming massive quantities of it to make into jewelry and the like. All it would take is one ambitious asteroid miner to make that gold you have in your vaults worth 1/10 of what it was yesterday.

      "The depositor can use these notes to make purchases."

      Only for shopowners who accept notes from your particular bank. In your Beloved Free Market, in order to change businesses to find a better deal, you very well may have to change banks (perhaps even to your detriment), if not forego storing your money in a bank altogether. And then who would issue loans?

      "If a bank decides to print fake notes, runs on the banks causes the bank to go bankrupt."

      And if a bank decides to print fake notes for another bank?

      At any rate, if the gold standard is so great, why has not a single state in the Union opted to go back to it?
      "And how would you regulate trade?"
      "Why would you need to?"

      To keep someone from flooding the domestic gold market, devaluing your gold reserves.

      "My old subdivision (gated)"

      That gate was a protectionist measure that prevented door-to-door salesmen from making their way to your door to sell you a better product than you may be using now. It destroyed trade!

    68. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      The fact is, that is not so. There may be private schools that value teachers considerably much more that public schools and pay them accordingly, but that is essentially exceptional. The compensation given to public school teachers is a reflection of the value society assigns to teachers. Last time I've checked, private schools are very much included in society.

    69. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Guppy06 · · Score: 1

      "Democracy is basically 51% of the citizens deciding together to give up certain personal rights and powers to an elected official."

      Only those "certain personal rights and powers" that 2/3 of the representatives of the people, 2/3 of the representatives of the states, and 3/4 of the states outright have consented to give to anybody. For such a big fan of the United States Constitution, you seem to have little understanding of what it means.

      "The elected official in a democracy holds office for a certain period of time and has no reason to follow through with what the voters initially wanted, and the voters can not remember what they wanted so many years ago."

      That's why states like California have things like recalls. It's something the populist movement gave us oer a century ago.

      But what about the House of Representatives? When did 24 months become "so many years ago?"

      "In a free market you can change your mind constantly,"

      Not if you bind yourself to a contract, which could have a term far longer than a two-year Representative term.

    70. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by croddy · · Score: 0, Troll

      Ah, the ancient "no alternative" fallacy.

    71. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1
      You must be a teacher or very young. Our literacy and educated rates have fallen as the public education system has grown.

      This causality you are trying to show here is patently false.

      It is a trivially verifiably fact that public education has been the major reason for the rise of literacy and education not only in the US but all over the world. One way to reach your false conclusion, though, is to disregard what happened in this world before, say, a few decades ago: but if you consider history in its entirety, you'll immediately see that public school is the one reason people read and write.

      Now, it is true that literacy rates have fallen, in the US and elsewhere (though to various levels of depths in different places): and this has happened most noticeably in the public schools (but by absolutely no means only there). But "public school" is not constant in time: it changes; policy makers can alter what "public school" is and how it works and how much it succeeds. If you look diacronically at public school, you'll not fail to notice that there is a very strong correlation between the policies that have been implemented and the results we are observing.

      Literacy levels have falled due to the policies implemented on the public schools. That much is true. Yet this tells us not much about public schools, but does tell a lot about the policies! If you study what's been done to public schools in the US and elsewhere, you can't help noticing that most opf the policies are quite obviously designed to impede any success.

      There is a pattern here. In most of latin american countries, in Europe, and elsewhere, public companies have been in the past managed in what cannot be described as anything but a crash course towards utter failure, thus creating the consensus that this is intrinsic to these companies being public, then privatised. If you look around, you'll rapidly notice that things are not much better now.

      There is absolutely nothing innocent in the design of "crash course" policies...

    72. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by stinerman · · Score: 1

      Its funny how we see the same problems in government, but come to completely opposite conclusions as to how to fix it. For instance:

      1) I don't agree with the "money is speech" argument, but you are right. Campaign finance laws exist to keep the Ds and Rs in control. Whereas you think the way to fix the problem is to allow limitless contributions, I believe publicly funded elections with a complete ban on any contributions are the key.

      2) Money does corrupt government. Of course, unlimited power does as well. You are correct that congress has overstepped its boundries. Of course, the public at large doesn't really care so long as boys aren't allowed to kiss or social security is kept intact. I freely admit that in some cases I fall in this group. I know that universal health care is unconstitutional, but I really don't care because of how much we need it. The point is, short of mass re-education, the people won't care if congress, the president, or the courts overstep their boundries, so long as they think the government is doing what they want. That is, the ends will justify the means for most people. In the end, the people are the last guardians of the constitution. If they let their representatives walk all over it, then they get what they deserve.

      3) This is due to the fact that the schools are meant to teach a very uncontroversial version of generally accepted facts ... nothing to really do with voting systems.

      4) I advocate removing party names from the ballot and that all ballots be paper, marked with an X in a box next to a candidate's name with a black sharpie marker. Too many problems arise with write-in only names.

      5) I don't think that matching funds are illegal, but I think they are unnecessary for the major 2 parties. This is what happens when congress writes their own rules.

      6) Agreed. Calling them debates is to distort the meaning of the word "debate".

      7) Agreed again.

      As far as writing yourself in, that may work in some localities. In Ohio, if a written-in name is not on the list of declared write-in candidates, the vote is not counted. If I did as you suggested, I'd effectively have a spoiled ballot, which means I could have just stayed home and achieved the same effect on the final returns.

    73. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      What I had in mind is that the tax system is not out of control: it is being controlled in a very precise way. That precise way is motivated not by the national debt; that the results of taxation are being used to pay the national debt is completely irrelevant.

    74. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by stinerman · · Score: 1

      The government can no longer discriminate based on race, gender or religious beliefs.

      And yet neither can I.

      Thats because there are such things as universal human rights. You shouldn't be able to discriminate on those grounds. The only grounds anyone should be able to discriminate on for any reason, private or public, is their skill level.

    75. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1


      Money is released into a country's economy by the central bank (the Federal Reserve for you folks), in the form of loans. These loans must be paid back and naturally they must be paid back with interest. Where does the money to pay this back come from? It comes from more loans from the central bank. Inflation (or devaluation as you called it), is built into the system from the start. You didn't contradict this, but you make it sound as though it can be avoided.

      There are non-inflationary economic systems, but what you have at the moment isn't one of them.

      And if the above doesn't sound like it makes sense, well it doesn't really. I never understood economics until I stopped trying, and then everything suddenly became clear. I guess it's a Zen thing.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    76. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by dada21 · · Score: 1

      Money makes complete sense when you read Rothbard. It is only after government gets involved that money gets "confusing" yet Rothbard even fixes that confusion.

    77. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by node+3 · · Score: 1

      Democracy is basically 51% of the citizens deciding together to give up certain personal rights and powers to an elected official. 49% of the people may decide they don't want to give up those rights and powers, but they're considered "wrong."

      An exaggerated, hyperbolic, and irrationally cynical way of stating, "Democracy is basically majority rule". Plus, people don't generally "give up their rights" to an elected official, although the republican part of our system of government does grant elected officials the right to speak and act, in highly limited ways, on our behalf.

      The elected official in a democracy holds office for a certain period of time and has no reason to follow through with what the voters initially wanted

      No reason? Re-election and personal convictions come to mind immediately. But it's even simpler than that. Although politicians break promises all the time, they also keep them all the time as well. So not only are there actual reasons to keep their promises, there's actual proof that they do, indeed, keep them.

      the voters can not remember what they wanted so many years ago.

      That's absurd, of course they can. What they also do is change their mind, something you applaud the free market for allowing, but here you say that's bad?

      This is the flaw with voting and the power of the free market. In a free market you can change your mind constantly

      See?

      Democracy only lets you change your mind once every 4 years or so, and you can never fix past errors in judgement, as they are now law.

      Again, you are absurdly wrong. Let's take, for example, the most supreme of all laws, and test your assertion. The US Constitution was amended for the 18th time to abolish liquor. Then, three amendments later, that mistake was absolutely reversed.

      It sounds like you are repeating the ol' "Democracy ain't perfect" line, but you are leaving off, "but it's better than the alternatives." No kidding Democracy isn't perfect. In the US, we have attempted to mitigate some of the problems with Democracy by limiting/regulating it with a constitution, a body of representatives, an independent legal system, and limited terms of office, as just a few examples.

      You bring up the so-called "free market" as an alternative to democracy. It's not either-or. There are some domains where the free market shines, and some where it's abyssmal. It's often easier to consolidate power in a free market, and you do so without the explicit consent of the people. Similarly, there are domains where democracy doesn't make sense.

      It's quite difficult to imagine a stable system of governance that is left entirely to the free market. The first thing that would happen is the rich would buy ads to convince you to "vote" (voting wouldn't even make sense, that's democracy--how exactly would laws be enacted? Or would there even be laws? Without laws, you just have the law of the jungle, which is simply "might makes right") them more power in order to enact more laws to grant them more power, etc. But I would be quite interested how a country the size of the US could be stable and free by eschewing all forms of democracy for the "free market".

    78. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by NMerriam · · Score: 1

      I've read the book, both it and your statements are wonderfully appropriate for a 19th century economy.

      Ultimately all monetary systems when scaled to large systems (as they were in the 20th century) hit a point where they become more a matter of contract law than of exchanging some tangible asset. The underlying unit of measure is meaningless, since nobody is physically transporting currency from continent to continent as business transactions take place. We're swapping bits and bytes, making promises using a completely arbitrary yet mutually agreed upon unit of measure.

      It's meaningless to say that gold has held its value for 6000 years. How is that even possible, if everything else has changed? Is there some unchanging unit of measure that we compare gold against to see if its value has changed? Can you buy the same number of goats today that you could 6000 years ago? Will you sell a day's labor for the same amount of gold as someone would 6000 years ago?

      In all times where government currencies have failed, people turn to portable goods as units of trade. There is nothing inherently special about gold and silver jewelry in this regard -- people in emergencies also barter fine artworks, housewares, and mink coats. Even diamonds, which would be (relatively) worthless if not for artificial scarcity! That doesn't mean we would somehow have a stronger or more predictable economy if we changed our unit of currency to represent weights of mink, it means that our most basic form of economic activity is barter and we revert to it when more elaborate systems stop being useful.

      If you wish to invest all your money in gold, there is certainly nothing stopping you. If you believe the dollar will fall in value, then you can buy foreign currencies, or even sell short! Widely used currencies don't exist by fiat, they interact daily with each other and with multinational banking systems, all of which operate to regulate each other based on the market.

      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    79. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Planesdragon · · Score: 1

      1: Don't try debating when someone calls you on a simple rule of argument. It makes you look, well, stupid.

      2: You'll use silver to "finace" it? Does the other party accept real silver and gold in exchange, or do you have to convert it to actual money to complete the purchase? Do you track your funds in dollar-value, or weight of gold and silver?

      3: I took a look at the book you referenced, just to gauge the length (hint: anything more than 1000 words on the net isn't a "short read."). I paid special attention to the argument against fiat currency, and quite simply the attribution of the United States' switching the US dollar to a by-law backing instead of a by-gold backing as a "power grab" screamed of quackery. (There are more signs beyond that, of course)

      Beyond mere quackery, the "Mises Institute" also has some simply bad science. The thirteen original states originally printed their own paper money during the Revolution, not the first depression (in fact, stabilizing the money supply was one of the few accomplishments of the pre-Constitution federal government). Various states throughout the world have always coined money, and the value of coined money, even when coined in a precious metal, has been considered seperately from the mere weight of the money.

      And, of course, in the unlikely event that the United States were to suddenly lose its prestige, the fiat money of other banks, such as the Euro or the Yen or the Yuan, would more than pick up the slack.

    80. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Darby · · Score: 1

      Oh, wait. I screwed up. You see, teachers don't get lunch breaks, or, at least, not hour long ones.

      Where the heck do you work where your lunch counts against your 8 hours?!?
      I've heard about that sort of thing watching black and white TV, but never heard about it in the real world in my entire life.

    81. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by ClamIAm · · Score: 1

      You've just walked into the Libertarian Dream(tm). Unfortunately, this is a completely utopian fantasy because it's never really existed anywhere. It has many problems, and I don't want to list what (in my opinion) they are because most people who call themselves "libertarians" can't even decide on a basic implementation of their ideals, and therefore I'd get tons of replies "OMG tahts not libertarian!11".

    82. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by stinerman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I notice you keep coming back to the fact that if congress had no real power, bribes would be useless, which is true. What you don't take into account is that the people are the last true defense of the Constitution. If the government up and decided tomorrow that there is no guarantee to free speech in the Constitution, there is no one who can stop them, save the people.

      The founders thought that seperation of powers would keep the government in check, but they did this without knowing the power of party politics. As we've seen time and time again under the current administration, the legislature is largely a rubber stamp for the president's agenda if it is controlled by the same party.

      You often comment on how the people are to blame for the current state of affairs because they keep electing politicians who continuously defy the constitution. From that it reasons that the people want representatives who are going to do just that. Has it ever occured to you that a majority of the people want a government with near unlimited power? Many liberals want the government fix all of society's economic problems. Many conservatives want the government to fix all of society's social problems. You make the mistake of thinking that the average voter cares about the Constitution. All the average voter cares about are the hot button issues of the day, be they gay marriage, illegal immigration, etc. No one says "I believe in what Candidate X wants to do, but alas, the Constitution forbids the federal government from doing that. I cannot vote for him/her for that reason."

      My point is that the if the people will not defend the Constitution, you can't expect politicians from doing the same (Ron Paul excepted). Unless everyone starts electing some hardcore deontologists who are willing to admit that the federal government doesn't have the power to do X even if X is a widely agreed upon thing to do, there is no chance to reclaim such a limited government.

    83. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      A traditonal eight hour day has these hours in it:

      9-10
      10-11
      11-12
      12-1
      1-2
      2-3
      3-4
      4-5

      That is a 9-5 workday. It has a traditionally has an hour long lunch break, usually starting sometime after 11 and ending before 2. Seven hours of work. Sometimes it's 40 minutes for lunch, and 10 minutes each for two breaks, but an eight hour day is roughly seven hours of work.

      OTOH, often teachers don't get any lunch break, because they sit down with, eat with, and have to watch, their kids. Some places, very few, might have staff to manage the lunchroom, but that is not normal. And they might get a P.E. break every week, or an art break, or something, for thirty minutes, and in the higher grades they instead get the same breaks as students.

      But no matter how you measure it, teachers tend to be required to work at least an extra hour and half a day vs. the normal 40 hour a week employees, and don't 'volunteer' less.

      That's ignoring any extra work either of those people might do outside of 'required', but teachers tend to do as much as anyone else in that respect.

      The real 'myth' here that is being propagated is that teachers work less than other people, and should be paid less. They might work a month and half less, but they work the equivalent of a 48-hour week. Comparing the 'days' someone works leads to insane things. Someone who works 4 12-hour shifts at Waffle House a week isn't slacking off because they're working four days a week. And someone who works 4 hours a day every day has a part-time job. (Erm, legally, that's 28 hours, and a part-time job is 27 hours or less, but you get the point.)

      The only thing you can use to compare yearly salaries is 'amount of hours they are required to be on the job that year'.

      And this entire thing has been one huge lie, because teacher actually are required to be on the job the entire time they working, whereas quite a lot of white-collar workers can slack off for thirty minutes without anyone giving them the slightest bit of notice.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    84. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Printing money makes costs rise faster than wages.

      Why does inflation cause the cost of product to rise faster than the cost of labor?

    85. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by techfury90 · · Score: 1

      Well let's hypothetically say that they use an evoting system. What if this evoting system had a... *drum roll* "keyboard" of sorts. You could *gasp* type in the name of the canididate you wish! Such a new and amazing concept!

      --
      I'm friends with the youngest daughter of the former head of the PowerPC division of IBM you insensitive clod!
    86. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reason houses go up in value (instead of down in value as any disposable good does) is because of government inflation.

      Really, it's because people refuse to view their houses as anything other than an investment vehicle and form the most localized form of government there is, the Neighborhood Association, in order to evict old ladies who can't tend their lawns and force people to conform to their view of housing values in order to attempt to make sure nothing stops them from selling their house for more than they paid for it.

      Money is nothing but a store of wealth and a third party bartering medium.

      If that's the standard for the "safest standard", then I'm afraid you'll need to find a safer standard than gold, which is consumed in jewelry and electronics, amongst other products and materials, and is a far cry from being "nothing but a store of wealth".

    87. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Descalzo · · Score: 1
      From your theadvocates.org article:

      "After the post office, schools are the most unionized activity in America. [Teachers unions] collect a lot of money in dues, they are often the largest lobby in the state, they are very, very powerful."

      It is interesting that teachers' union dues are far higher than post office union dues. This is according to a teacher I know who was once a postal worker.

      --
      I cried real tears when Li Mu Bai died.
    88. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by mrchaotica · · Score: 1
      Couple of questions:
      The reason houses go up in value (instead of down in value as any disposable good does) is because of government inflation.
      Are you sure that this isn't because land has a fixed supply, and demand increases with population?
      The reason the stock market hasn't provided real wealth to the majority of the population is through the devaluing US dollar.
      Are you sure this isn't because only a small percentage of the population invests in the stock market?
      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    89. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by XnavxeMiyyep · · Score: 0

      When we were in the 1960s, a family of 4 paid about 20% of their income to government at every level. 1 parent could afford to stay home. In 2005, a family of 4 pays over 50% of their income to government at every level. This is 250% higher, causing both parents to have to work just to get by. Don't blame the parents for what you voted for.

      Actually, it's 250%, not 250% higher. 250% higher of 20% would be 70%.

      --
      I put the 't' in electrical engineering.
    90. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Darby · · Score: 1

      Money makes complete sense when you read Rothbard.

      I'm not prepared to argue any of the points, but I am in the middle of reading it and thought I'd share a funny (to me) coincidence.

      I'm at the point where he is discussing where America fully abandoned the gold standard and he talks about the various assumptions people had about how gold would drop below the level it was "held up at" by the dollar.
      So on a whim, I googled "current price of gold" and pulled up one story about it going above $500 an ounce and the next was about it hitting $525. The "ridiculous" price guessed by somebody at the time in the linked article was $70.

      Like I said, I'm just relating a funny story, but your post did inspire it, so I thought I'd share it ;-)

    91. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1


      Give it a rest. Anyone who is interested enough to be reading through this thread has now seen your Rothbard link four times (at the time of posting).

      I was pointing out that the way you are talking (calling government issuing of money 'counterfeit fraud') is misleading people into thinking that inflation is optional. It can be controlled, certainly, but it is built into the system from the start. Deflation is a an economic terror under our current system.

      My point about the economic system not making sense is that it actually doesn't make sense, not that my understanding is weak thankyouverymuch.

      Money is issued in the form of loans to various banks, enabling them to release it into the economy in the form of more loans, etc. But their original loans from the central bank (e.g. Federal Reserve in the USA) have to be paid back with interest. How can more money be paid back than was borrowed initially? Why by getting more loans from the central bank, of course. ;)

      It's like a cartoon character running off a cliff. We're fine so long as we keep running. But the moment we stop, look down and realize there's no ground beneath our feet...*bang* The essential element of the current pervasive economic system is "I spend therefore I am." Stop spending and the system falls over. Episodically this happens and is inevitable. It also enforces a productivity model on a society that prevents anything other than mass-consumption.

      Re-read my post. I was being informative - not requesting [another] link to your Rothbard author because I didn't understand it.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    92. Re: I'd like to see this taken farther by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      > Uh, you're comparing an economic system with a governmental system? Wha? What would a free-market government look like?

      No restrictions on how much you can spend when buying a politician.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    93. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by jcr · · Score: 1

      Ah, the ancient "no alternative" fallacy.

      I'll take that as a "no", then. Thanks for playing, but you're useless.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    94. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by aaronl · · Score: 1

      OK, first of all, anyone paid hourly, which includes a lot of 9-5 type people, are actually not working the hours you claim. They're working 8.30-5 or 9-5.30 or similar. Pretty much nobody gets a paid lunch. It's no surprise that teachers don't get a paid lunch, either. Also, you forgot that most people have to be to work earlier than their start time, so should we consider that a part of their hours, too?

      Teachers chose a profession where their tends to be work outside of the 40 hour week. This is a lot like IT, where the same exact thing happens. Neither gets paid for the overtime work, though. Also, you don't get hour lunch breaks. Where do you get that idea from? An hour lunch consists of using your two required 15 minute breaks and your 30 min lunch at the same time. That is not an hour long lunch break.

      Also, I have no idea where you went to school, but most of the country doesn't send children in for 8 hour school days, either. They end up with around 6 hours of students; it only goes to 7 if you include time that intrudes into that two hours pad, such as pre- and post- session functions. So when you add those two hours of "pad" in for the teachers, you get 8 hours. They get two 15 minute breaks, and one 30 minute lunch break, which is required by law. They have to be paid for the breaks, but not the lunch, which means 8.5 hour days. That's in line with just about every other job.

      So, when we undo all of your incorrect math, and keep the 15 days extra, just in case, we end up with 25% less work days. That makes the salaries:

      Teacher High School 25th%ile Median 75th%ile
      the United States $38,261 $48,289 $56,720
      Normalized: $47,826 $60,361 $70,900

      That's still not looking at all like they are being lowely paid. As I said before, those salaries still don't include stipends or the better benefit packages most teachers have. Those stipends could be thousands of dollars more, though there is no guarantee that a given teacher would have any.

      As for paying for your sick coverage, that depends on where you are, and the terms of your contract. Note that the teachers union negotiates the terms of that contract with the school. The teacher doesn't get to do that. I have *NEVER* heard of paying for your substitute, and I've been working with teachers for many years. This sounds a lot more like your school system being trash for compensation. That policy may even be illegal.

      Also, most teachers work for 9 months, not 10. Also, many places do *not* have teachers coming in more than ~180 days. Just because where you are, this happens, does not make it everywhere.

      Did you know that in many states, it is actually a legally set requirement that teachers work 180-182 days (depends on the state)? Did you also know that teachers are among the highest paid profession in the country, per hour? They are paid on par with IT, but they get better benefits than most IT workers, for example.

      Honestly, between people that buy into this underpaid myth, and the BS that the unions spout, it's no surprise that people who would actually be good teachers don't end up doing it. They think they're going to get nothing for compensation, which that is blatently false.

    95. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Darby · · Score: 1

      A traditonal eight hour day has these hours in it:

      9-10
      10-11
      11-12
      12-1
      1-2
      2-3
      3-4
      4-5


      I'm aware of what hours are and the like. My point is that you left out 5-6.
      Like I said, I heard about such a thing as 9-5 with an hour for lunch, but I've never spoken to anybody who actually worked such hours. It's always 8-5 or 9-6 or the like.

      That's why I asked where you worked that you actually got to work such hours.

    96. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Darby · · Score: 1

      I am against corporations (anarchocapitalists usually are).
      Can you provide a reference for this?
      I was always under the impression that they had no problem with corporations, rather they opposed any sort of restriction on them which has always been my primary problem with the philosophy.

      If I'm mistaken on this, I'll have to reassess my thoughts on the matter.

    97. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      I don't know where the mass stupidity is coming from about 'paid lunch breaks'. I didn't at any point actually call them 'paid lunch breaks'. People on salary don't get 'paid' or 'not paid' for breaks at all, because they are not hourly workers. I said people working 'eight-hour days' work seven hours. This is a fact, it is true, it is not arguable no matter what semantics you want to apply to their lunch. 9-5 is seven hours of work and an hour of not-work.

      Whereas teachers are not missing that hour. While the 'law' may indeed say they get it off...they don't. Teachers do not often take 'breaks'. Sometimes they might get to turn their kids over to another teacher for, or relax while watching them at recess or lunch, but most teachers have almost no time where they are not responsible for watching their students, even if they aren't 'teaching'. Even where classes change, teachers often stay in their classrooms helping students and watching those who got their early, or watching students in the hall.

      The only time teachers 'really' have a break is when they are in the teacher's lounge. If there are students present, it's not a break. And the average is, indeed, much closer to 30 minutes a day than an hour.

      And I have no idea in what universe you live in that students are only at school six hours. They are at school from 8 to 3. That is, tada, seven hours. Sometimes it's 8 to 2:20, but, OTOH, sometimes it's 7:45 to 3:15, like it was in my high school, or 7:30 to 3:00. If you don't believe me, google 'high school bell schedule'.

      Hell, my high school had four 1:30 minute class periods the last year. That would be a really neat trick to fit into a six hour day. I guess we just teleported from class to class, and had no lunch or breaks.

      At least you admit the two hour padding.

      And, BTW, I'm not talking out of my ass. My mother is a school teacher, and rode with her and stayed in her classroom when I was in middle school. She arrived at school every day at 6:45-7, and left at 4, although admittedly she got to leave at 3:20 on Friday when the busses left. And she wasn't being dilligent, she actually had to punch in and out and make up missing time, although I am not exactly sure what her hours were, I do know that sometimes we had to stay late on Friday because she had missed time.

      Also, many places do *not* have teachers coming in more than ~180 days.

      That is, flatly, a fucking lie. ALL schools in the USA have, as a minimum, 180 days of scheduled education. Maybe there are laws saying they don't have to teach more than 180-182 days, which is nice, but that doesn't mean they aren't working other days.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    98. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      Oh, hell. I forgot to mention your completely absurd assertation on the other end that normal people work 260 days a year. I mentioned it elsewhere, but not here.

      There are only 260 weekdays in a year. At least, on average.

      People do not work every day. They get holidays, and vactions.

      Basically, you picked the shortest possible amount of time that teachers could possibly be working, the classdays they have to teach, ignoring anything else, and you picked the maximum possible amount of days anyone else could work.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    99. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by QMO · · Score: 1

      "This is why incredible teachers are very uncommon."

      By definition, anything incredible must be uncommon. If if were common, it would be easily believed (i.e. credible).

      So, I suppose that what you really meant is that effective teachers are rare.
      I disagree. Effective teachers were much more common for me than inneffective, and many were VERY effective. (Public schools from kindergarten through Master of Science)

      --
      Exam 4/C again. Maybe I'll do better this time.
    100. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by QMO · · Score: 1

      "Your mother would very likely be much better compensated in a private school rather than a public school."

      Many of the places that I've lived, private schools paid substantially LESS than public schools (and on a related note, their standards for teachers were lower).

      I think that there is more variation in private school salaries, elementary through university. You can find low paying and high paying at any level.

      --
      Exam 4/C again. Maybe I'll do better this time.
    101. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by aaronl · · Score: 1

      Just to completely refute your last claim, the State of New York legally sets that teachers work 181 days a year. If you work more than that, it is at your discretion. You are not supposed to, and you are not paid for it.

      Teachers, like most other professions, often work outside of the paid hours. That's just the life that we are willing to accept.

      The time thing is the same for most government employees. You have a number of hours you need to work in a week. If you go heavy, you use it as personal comp, then if you go light, you owe the time. Some institutions allow comp time within a week, some over a fiscal year. So if you miss time earlier, you simply make it up, either way, only the time scale changes.

      BTW, very few people aren't paid for lunch, even on salary. You end up having to add another 30 mins onto the work day as a result. That means many people are "working" 8.5 hours a day. *ALL* full-time employees are required two 15 minute compensated breaks. That is law. If a teacher is not taking it, it is because that teacher chose to not do so. The school *must* allow the breaks, and the 30 mins for lunch. Those 15 or 30 minute blocks cannot be broken up. You take lunch, you get 30 mins, and that's it.

      You're right about the hours. I was thinking 8-3 and only counted 6 for some reason. It should be 7, as you're saying.

      There have been studies done that teachers are actually teaching ~3.9 hours a day. The rest of the time is grading, class prep, lunch, etc. This is quite in line with all of my direct experience in dealing with K-12 schools. Admittedly, this is not that hefty, since I'm only counting first hand experience. This was with one large school district in one state, a large school department in another state, and a regional vocational district. Everything about the three systems disagrees with you.

      If you want to see exactly how this breaks down, just go look at a copy of the local school contract that the teachers union negotiated. It would be quite informative, and perhaps you would stop basing your claims on what appears to be anecdotal evidence.

    102. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by aaronl · · Score: 1

      It entirely depends on your area. I did K-12 in a public system where the honors classes were all taught by wonderful teachers. The normal and remedial teachers were completely hit and miss. I took a few normal level classes a year or two ahead, and those teachers were horrid. I figured that I understood why your average kid graduates and hates math, can barely read, etc. (I learned there was a lot more to it than that, later on.)

      Now, go to a different district, and they'll have some of the most fabulous remedial teachers out there. Go to a different district, and everything is bad, or everything is good.

      Going to a good private college, I was disappointed by the quality of teaching. Not that it isn't uncommon for college, but I definitely learned more by ignoring class and doing it myself than my peers who tried to learn from the bad lectures. I was disgusted to find out from transfer students, and from taking classes at other schools, that the teachers I thought were terrible were better than most at other schools!

      Even in the last ten years, I've seen the quality of education go down hard. So have a lot of other people, which is why you hear about it so much. The difference is that I'm in the group that knows that throwing money at the problem won't help. We have a lot of unskilled teachers, very bad state mandated cirriculums, and the focus of school is no longer education. If you deal with the latter two, the first would work itself out more. If you deal with the union problems, the first would happen very quickly.

      I'm glad that you had the opportunity to have good teachers the whole way through. I wish that was the normal instead of the exception. :(

    103. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      You can't compare extra hours. Teachers do a lot of work outside hours, too.

      The standard required amount for 9-5 is seven hours. Yes, some jobs may require more, some jobs might not 'require' it but expect it if you want to get your work done, and obviously not getting your work done will get you fired.

      But I've also seen teachers come in at 6:30 and leave at 4:30 in the afternoon. Or get there at a normal time, but have meetings with teachers at 7, and stay there until then. Or have meetings until 5 every single monday. (They got rid of that principal quick, the teachers wouldn't put up with it.)

      I am talking about, in theory, how much people must work. The assertation was that 'teachers work 30% less', which was just absurd...the amount of time their job requires is basically the same, and that is what we are paying them for, at least if the 'of course, you have to add an extra 30% to their salary because they don't work as much' claim is to make any sense.

      I personally think this claim would be absurd even if true, because, like I said, teachers live all 12 months a year, and can't really go out and get jobs for the extra few months, especially as they are directly competing with schoolkids, except they have a lot more expenses.

      I was just demonstrating that the claim is not true in the first place, as they are required to work longer days, and it really averages out. I can't do math for how long people 'really' have to work, I suspect that not only does that vary by school, it only varies from business to business. I just assume all salaried workers are being screwed roughly equally.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    104. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Darby · · Score: 1

      You can't compare extra hours. Teachers do a lot of work outside hours, too.

      I don't think you seem to realise that I'm not talking about the teacher issue at all.
      I'm not arguing with you about it, nor do I have any interest in doing so.
      All I'm curious about is where these jobs are today that include a lunch hour as part of the 8 hours as opposed to being 8 hours *plus* lunch.
      Like I said, I heard about them when I was a kid, and peope still talk about them, but I've neven even known anybody who had one.

      If you don't feel like answering, then that's certainly your prerogative, but why you feel the need to keep harping on a point I've never expressed any disagreement with (hint: I have an ex girlfriend who's a teacher) is completely beyond me.

    105. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by croddy · · Score: 1

      The critique of the built-in failings of democracy is the alternative to unexamined acceptance. What do you offer that's better than a wake-up call to a world that's being sunk by the ignorance of the masses?

    106. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by jcr · · Score: 1

      You know, I've met some pretentious twits in my time, but you really take the cake.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    107. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by phlinn · · Score: 1

      Well, since 'Limited Liability Corporations' are entirely a governmental construct, then it seems quite logical to me that anarchocapitalists would be opposed. Although non-authoritatitve, Wikipedia has a pretty good overview which implies that they would reject any sort of special law for corporations. The limited liability in such a case would only applie to creditors who agreed to abide by the limitation in advance.

      --
      "Pulling together is the aim of despotism and tyranny! Free men pull in all sorts of directions" -- Havelock Vetinari
    108. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by rmerrill11 · · Score: 1
      quote: "When we were in the 1960s, a family of 4 paid about 20% of their income to government at every level. 1 parent could afford to stay home. In 2005, a family of 4 pays over 50% of their income to government at every level. This is 250% higher, causing both parents to have to work just to get by. Don't blame the parents for what you voted for."

      Well, you are are wrong there. This family of 4 pays around 35% of our income to "government at every level." Including Federal, state and local.

      I am not sure what you are basing your argument on, but facts don't seem to be a part of it: Do you happen to work for the Bush administration? :)

    109. Re:I'd like to see this taken farther by Darby · · Score: 1

      Hmmm.. Yeah, I guess that does make a a lot of sense when you put it that way.
      Thanks for the link as well.

  6. How Is This Possible? by quanticle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From the article, it seems like the elections commission certified all voting machine manufacturers despite the fact that none of them were in compliance with the law. How was the elections commission allowed to do this? Wouldn't the logical solution have been to certify none of the voting machine manufacturers until they came into compliance with the law?

    Am I missing something here (e.g. time limit)?

    --
    We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    1. Re:How Is This Possible? by Trigun · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The key word there is logical. The electronic voting machine makers could very well have known that if none would provide the code, the state would have to do an all-or-nothing approach, and they wouldn;t like the nothing option.

      But that's just idle speculation.

    2. Re:How Is This Possible? by quanticle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, but its not often that a state commission violates its own mandate so brazenly.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    3. Re:How Is This Possible? by D.A.+Zollinger · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Most people are not logical. As an example, math is logical, and the majority of people suck at math. But I digress...

      I believe what you are missing is politics. The director of the elections comission wanted to show to his superiors that he is doing something useful and tangible. Was the director/members aware of the state law? I am sure they were. Do they have the power to force vendors to open their code? Not really. All they can do is tell the vendors, "We're not going to certify you until we can review your code."

      My guess is that they were put under pressure to get some sort of electronic voting system in place for the 2006 elections, and instead of doing what would be right for the people (follow the law, protect the voters, etc), they did what would be better for someone else's political career ("See what wonderful things we are doing with state money?" and "No more antiquated voting methods for our citizens!").

      I'm glad the EFF called them to task on this one.

      --
      I haven't lost my mind!
      It is backed up on disk...somewhere...
    4. Re:How Is This Possible? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Am I missing something here (e.g. time limit)?

      Chances are, the companies offering the machines to be certified have CEOs that are good buddies with the board, or said something like "we employ people therefore we are above the law". At least, that always seems to be the reason in similar instances.

    5. Re:How Is This Possible? by swiftstream · · Score: 2, Informative

      The actions of the election commission to appear to be illegal, but it's not quite so bad as suggested in the summary--the commission told Diebold et al. that they can begin selling if they are able to place all code in escrow by December 22, while the law appears to require that all code be in escrow and have been reviewed before the commission can give approval.

      Anyway, I'm cheering for the EFF.

      --
      Be a PATRIOT--because the only thing we have to fear is the lack thereof.
    6. Re:How Is This Possible? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Is that to say, you suck at math?

      Logic bits:
      "Most people are not logical. As an example, math is logical, and the majority of people suck at math."
      l --- is logical
      m --- good at math

      m->l
      ~m
      -----
      ~l

      Argument is false. Author is illogical

      m->l
      ~l
      -----
      ~m       M.P.

      Author is bad at math
      (True argument)

    7. Re:How Is This Possible? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd say you're making too many assumptions about the bits left out of the original poster's argument. He could very well mean A: "All people who are logical are good at math", and B: "Most people are not good at math." Then these premises would form the conclusion "Most people are not logical." I'll grant that I'm taking huge liberties with the OP's comments, but so were you, and that's my point. I will agree that the original author failed to craft a coherent syllogism.

      Also, you talk about "true" and "false" arguments, when such terms aren't generally defined in formal logic. I believe you're trying to say that the first argument is "invalid", and that your argument is "valid", Which is true.

  7. Are you familiar with the old robot saying? by karmaflux · · Score: 2, Informative

    "DOES NOT COMPUTE" The Slashdot summary claims the board certified the manufacturers because they wouldn't put their code in escrow. It's more likely the EFF is suing the board for certifying the manufacturers despite their refusal to place their code in escrow. First dupes, then ads, now stories that don't even make sense.

    --

    REM Old programmers don't die. They just GOSUB without RETURN.

    1. Re:Are you familiar with the old robot saying? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      New here?

    2. Re:Are you familiar with the old robot saying? by QuickFox · · Score: 1

      It's more likely the EFF is suing the board for certifying the manufacturers despite their refusal

      Likely does not always mean true. Especialy not in connection with electronic voting.

      -- --
        War can make the fundamentalists give up like 9/11 could make the US give up.

      --
      Terrorists can't threaten a country's freedom and democracy. Only lawmakers and voters can do that.
    3. Re:Are you familiar with the old robot saying? by Alsee · · Score: 1

      The board felt they needed to certify *some* machines for the next election. There were no compliant machines to certify. So yes, they certified all of them because none of them complied.

      "Because" and "despite" both create correct sentences there. They describe different aspects of the same situation.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  8. in the other news by roman_mir · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Robert Sheckley died yesterday.

    I don't know if any of you, guys, care. I tried submitting the story but it's rejected.
    For me personally this is more important than EFF suing anyone.

    There were no big new releases, no TV announcements. But it is not important for those of us who loved his work.
    I read my first short story by Sheckley 22 years ago - Ghost V. I was in a hospital in Ukraine and read it in Russian (found it in a Russian magazine: Young Technologist, aimed at people like the ones you will find on this site.) Since than I had to go and find every single book he has ever written and read it.

    I just want to say: Thank You, Robert. Rest in peace. I hope one day someone finds the Laxian Key.

    1. Re:in the other news by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Of-course the parent is off-topic. But his post is better than the topic, more important than the topic.

    2. Re:in the other news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well you would say that... Considering your relationship to the parent.

    3. Re:in the other news by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Oh, yeah, me and him, we are like this !! :) Shit, nigga owes me 12 bucks*!

      (*Appologies to Kevin Smith and Chris Rock.)

  9. open e-voter by slashkitty · · Score: 1

    Why doesn't some company start up and open e-voting machine business?

    --
    -- these are only opinions and they might not be mine.
    1. Re:open e-voter by Sr.+Pato · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Why don't you? If you've got a "good" idea, why not make some profit? :-)

      --
      Nobody's gay for Mole-Man. :-(
    2. Re:open e-voter by fact0r · · Score: 2, Informative
      Why doesn't some company start up and open e-voting machine business?
      http://www.softimp.com.au/index.php?id=evacs

      This open-source system was developed by a number of well known names in the open source community - eg - Andrew Tridgell (Samba), Martin Pool (Apache), and Rusty Russell (ip-tables / netfilter).

      This system is in active use. All elections for the ACT government in Australia are now run using this system. Votes are lodged either at an eVACS terminal or - if lodged on paper ballot sheets - are manually entered into the electronic system for counting. That is - all votes end up in electronic form before counting / preference distribution is done automatically by computer.

      Obviously the $200,000 cost of development of such an open, accurate, and secure system is clearly not high enough to give US governments' bank rollers the belief they are getting value for money from their political donations! Maybe Halliburton can develop such a system for use in the US for a billion or so?

      more info and source code from the electoral office and recommendation for continued use.

    3. Re:open e-voter by defective_warthog · · Score: 1

      There is open source voting software that's at a fairly mature state. See OpenVotingConsortium.

      The RFP for the voting systems vendors in NC also requires a $7.5M US bond. The NC SBOE (state board of elections) wisely hired one Keith Long, formerly of Diebold Election Systems, to put together the RFP. Nice...

      -defect
  10. Effects by ech00ne · · Score: 1

    Remember when NC experienced one of the most serious malfunctions of e-voting systems in the 2004 presidential election. Over 4,500 ballots were lost in a voting system provided by e-voting vendor UniLect Corp. Vendors are trying to protect their products.

    1. Re:Effects by billster0808 · · Score: 1

      It must be pretty hard to "not count" 4500 votes. Even I can write that code....

      if(vote == "Bush")
      bushVotes++;

      else if(vote == "Kerry")
      kerryVotes++;

      else
      noChance++;

    2. Re:Effects by croddy · · Score: 1
      Sure looks simple enough.

      Of course, those votes were lost when the power went out, and you hadn't flushed the results to disk yet.

  11. MUCH more important than voting machines... by DogDude · · Score: 3, Informative

    Right now, the Libertarian Party is also suing the NC State Election Board because the Election Board is only allowing residents to register as "Democrat", "Republican", or "Independent". More importantly, they're also suing because NC has taken all alternative parties off of all ballots. I can't even vote for a Libertarian or Green or Reform Party candidate in the state of NC. The gizmo they use to count the ballots is just red herring. That debate is fabricated to keep people's wheels spinning about relatively unimportant things, while the big problems are being ignored. The real problem lies in the fact that choice has been removed from the process. Now, citizens get to vote for Bad or Worse, with both sides (Bad and Worse) colluding to keep the status quo.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
    1. Re:MUCH more important than voting machines... by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      The details of that letter are somewhat sparce.

      In taking "all other parties off the ballots", doesn't that just mean taking them off the straight-ticket vote? I don't think it makes sense to straight-ticket vote Libertarian, Green or whatever simply because not all offices have canidates in that party, I think one is better off going line-by-line for that, otherwise, if you don't have a canidate for an office in that party, then the vote goes to noone.

    2. Re:MUCH more important than voting machines... by DogDude · · Score: 1

      Actually, for at least the past few years, the Libertarians, at least, have had people running for every state-level position.

      But it means more than that. Those candidates can't even be on the ticket. They'd have to be a write-in!

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
  12. No Because by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Read the guys explanation as to why he was certifying them, it was because none of them were prepared to meet the escrow requirement that he certified them.

    If one of them had broken ranks and put their code in Escrow, he would have certified just that one.

    My gast was totally flabbered by the explanation, and you don't like to say such things, but I recall Diebold and the American association for the blind, suddenly demanding electronic voting, while at the same time getting a new $17 million equipment centre as if by magic....

    1. Re:No Because by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My gast was totally flabbered by the explanation

      I think you mean your flabber was totally gasted.

  13. Interesting change of pace by ThatGeek · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is an interesting change of pace. Not too long ago, big interests would spend a lot of money buying voters and pressuring them to vote their way.

    Now they just cut out the middleman! Why mess with voters when you can just mess with a couple of voting machines?

    Genius!

    --
    What are you eating? isItVeg?.
  14. Not to worry by QuietLagoon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There are no problems with electronic voting machince, except maybe for this minor glitch.

    1. Re:Not to worry by tswann01 · · Score: 1

      very interesting -- according to the http://www.us-cert.gov/ (Readiness, not Response) web site, the problem was pointed out to them by the good people at http://www.blackboxvoting.org/ -- has this not been discussed already on /. -- is that possible?

    2. Re:Not to worry by QuietLagoon · · Score: 1

      Like this?

  15. Asking legislators to review code? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Doesn't the fact that we are asking government officials to verify the security of computer code strike anyone as a little odd, or am I alone on this one? Do they have any training in debugging, or even reading code?

    If you were to go up to a Political Science major and go, "Here, take a look at this code I wrote, and let me know if it's secure," I am fairly confident that they would have no idea what to do.

    I'm not saying it's a bad idea to have the code reviewed, but if the officials on the board are the actual reviewers and have no prior experience, how can we expect them to do a good job?

  16. I hope the EFF doesn't botch this one by Animats · · Score: 1

    The EFF has a lousy litigation track record. This could set back verified voting.

    1. Re:I hope the EFF doesn't botch this one by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 1

      so i suppose you hope that if you keep repeating this everyone will think it is true.

    2. Re:I hope the EFF doesn't botch this one by trollzor · · Score: 1

      Mod this cretin into oblivion, I want to see a smoking crater mods. He is basing his analysis on an article posted to slashdot a short while ago.

      The editors didn't reveal it was a joke article . It's by "Bonhomie Snoutintroff" for christ's sake and the slash editors put it up like it's serious, and a horde of morons took it seriously, and now a false meme is taking root. Well it is just a load of shit, and this meme needs to be stamped out NOW.

  17. And the election board says... by tehshen · · Score: 1

    Eff off!

    --
    Guy asked me for a quarter for a cup of coffee. So I bit him.
  18. From the article by Phae · · Score: 1

    North Carolina law requires the Board of Elections to review all voting system code "prior to certification." Ignoring this requirement, the Board of Elections on Dec. 1 certified voting systems offered by Diebold Election Systems, Sequoia Voting Systems and Election Systems and Software (ESS) without having first obtained the system code.

  19. I am suprised by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    This strikes me as a golden opportunity to start a company. None of these companies really want to deliver the goods that states are asking for. In fact, this would make a perfect opportunity for Novell/Redhat/Mandrake/etc. to create an open voting system and then push all the states to certify only open systems with print methods.

    The costs of developing the voting software is far less than the costs of the underlieing OS.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:I am suprised by T-Ranger · · Score: 1

      No, it isn't. In the case of Novell/Redhat/Mandrake writing a open voting software system, the cost of the underlying OS is zero. The already have LOBs working on the underlying OS, the incremental cost of using that in a new LOB is $0

    2. Re:I am suprised by failure-man · · Score: 1

      Exactly. It should be possible to throw together inexpensive voting machines, with paper record, using comodity hardware with no design work.

      They can run some sort of Linux (or, perhaps better, the wonderfully paranoid OpenBSD) as the underlying OS. Maybe throw together the voting software in Python (easy to read, less chance of overruns). Give the thing a nice web interface and bam!

      Then wait 36 hours for Diebold to buy through a law baning open source in voting machines. ;)

  20. Shocked North Carolinian by smelroy · · Score: 4, Informative

    As a North Carolinian I was a little shocked to see the EFF was suing the state elections board. Then I read why. Why does the elections board think they can just ignore the law? I am all for having electronic voting and I imagine that it will help out the process considerably but we certainly shouldn't add more risk for fraud and error. Voting accuracy should be priority #1.

    --
    Switching to Linux can be an adventure!
    1. Re:Shocked North Carolinian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How could someone from a state that elected Strom Thurmond umpteen times be shocked by anything else its elections board does?

      When I lived in NC for a short while it was always a pleasure to see the occasional "I'm from North Carolina and I didn't vote for Strom Thurmond" bumper sticker.

      I miss the barbequeue, hushpuppies, and low housing costs, but not much else. Go Wolfpack!

    2. Re:Shocked North Carolinian by psykocrime · · Score: 1

      How could someone from a state that elected Strom Thurmond umpteen times be shocked by anything else its elections board does?

      When I lived in NC for a short while it was always a pleasure to see the occasional "I'm from North Carolina and I didn't vote for Strom Thurmond" bumper sticker.


      Strom Thurmond was from South Carolina, not North Carolina.

      --
      // TODO: Insert Cool Sig
    3. Re:Shocked North Carolinian by torndorff · · Score: 1

      Im also from North Carolina (Watauga Country for university) but I'm less surprised by this than when the election officials actually REFUSED to hand out paper ballots at the polling places (at early election time). They were 'testing' electronic machines but if you wanted to vote early, like most of us college students (since they moved the polling location far off campus for all on-campus students) they were attempting to force the use of their experimental voting machines.

      Eventually we had intervention from up high. But it was a serious problem (well, with the liberal-types at least). The machines were also hideously confusing with iPod-like turn wheels (but unfortunately lacked Apple innovation).

      I go to Appalachian State University in Boone, North Carolina.

    4. Re:Shocked North Carolinian by defective_warthog · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      You must be thinking of Jesse Helms. Strom Thurmond was from South Carolina. We don't miss you in NC, glad you went back to where ever it is you came from. Go Deacs!

      -defect
    5. Re: Shocked North Carolinian by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1

      > As a North Carolinian I was a little shocked to see the EFF was suing the state elections board. Then I read why. Why does the elections board think they can just ignore the law?

      What's sad is that you wouldn't have known anything was amiss if not for the EFF suit.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  21. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

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  22. Re:WTF? by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 1

    It was too early. When slashdot's reputation is at stake editors gotta be careful.

    --
    It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
    Be yourself no matter what they say
  23. The debates by MarkusQ · · Score: 1

    6. Voters never get to see every candidate in the debates as the debate committees are run by authoritarian parties unwilling to give up their powers.

    I'm amazed out how many people don't realize that, in the last presidential election, two minority candidates who were on the ballot were arrested because they were trying to participate in the "non-partisan" debates (they'd gotten as far as getting a court order before they were stopped).

    --MarkusQ

    1. Re:The debates by Bimo_Dude · · Score: 1
      two minority candidates who were on the ballot were arrested because they were trying to participate in the "non-partisan" debates

      Actually, it's even worse than that. They first were denied the ability to participate in the debates. After that, they bought tickets to attend, but not participate in the debates, and were arrested when they showed up. This, to me, is one of the ultimate abuses of power. I, and many others I know, would have liked very much to see them in the debates.

      In addition, in Virginia (for the 2000 and 2004 general elections), none of the third-party candidates were listed on the ballot, not even as an independent). Write-ins only.

      --
      "Teleporting Rodents with D-Cell Battery Displacement" theory -- IgnoramusMaximus (692000)
  24. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

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  25. Won't happen... by everphilski · · Score: 1

    One of the restriction NC puts down is that they need a list of developers of **all** of the code on the machine - that would include the Linux kernel. Can you list beyond a shadow of a doubt the name of every developer that has contributed in **any** capacity to the kernel or any related project? dd? g++? X?

    Part of the problem is that the rules are way too overbearing. It would actually be a lot easier to do the job in WindowsCE (the source is available... Microsoft keeps a paper trail of developers)

    -everphilski-

    1. Re:Won't happen... by WindBourne · · Score: 1
      Can you list beyond a shadow of a doubt the name of every developer that has contributed in **any** capacity to the kernel or any related project? dd? g++? X?

      In any capacity? Not a chance. But if you remove the code that came from unknown sources, then it is easy enough. I would be willing to hazard a guess that less than 1/1000 of the code was written by unknown individuals.

      It would actually be a lot easier to do the job in WindowsCE (the source is available... Microsoft keeps a paper trail of developers)

      I would be willing to bet, that you can also not trace back to ALL the developers. On any project large enough, you will have some number of people who are illegals and therefore they do not exists (within the context of the legal system). And yes, there will be some illegals on the MS system who did not wish to be known to a gov. The real question there, is MS willing to submit all of their LOC to the govs. I doubt it. Also, if MS accepts code from outside via their "shared" source, then they are almost certainly accepting code that is untraceable.

      BTW, dd, g++, and even X may not be needed. Keep in mind that the code can be limited in scope. The core kernel, some drivers, libc, gcc, sdl, and a few misc libraries may be all that is needed. This should be possible to trace all of that that, or to remove that bit of code that was untraceable. The real problem for groups like Diebold is that known felons have worked on the systems.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  26. I get it now! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's what Web 2.0 is all about!

  27. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It was too early. When slashdot's reputation is at stake editors gotta be careful.

    Oh, right; Slashdot wouldn't want to accidentally become known for posting timely, accurate stories, with insightful editing, and for posting such stories once and only once. Better to be known as the place where old shit is posted as news, and then posted again and again and again, and preferably with as many spelling and grammatical errors as possible.

    What was I thinking???

  28. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  29. About Myths by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are reasons arn't run as you state above you know, free banking was eliminated cause it was a threat to the economy. Believe it or not, but banks have poor long term vision, leading to bad loans and eventual collapse, not saying the goverment is much better, but it does have a track record for atleast slightly longer term vision then banks.
    As for the arguments against money, well it is nonsense, modern money is probably one of the best trading items ever devised, things like gold are pretty shitty cause they are as arbitrary while being expensive to get at as well, plus that this wastes a resource usable for other purposes muchb etter, like in chip manufacturing.

    Education can be done by private, but only to a point, it isn't profitable to teach the poor, so it never happens. Leading to poor stay poor and rich stay rich, in the end you waste the labor resources of a vast portion of your population, which requires you thuswise to fund basic schooling for everyone to atleast get more of the potential ability out of everyone. Now you can argue up and down over mistakes and stupidities in that, but it remains a fact that it is thus a logical thing to do.

    And trade well, free trade only works when you assume everyone has perfect knowledge, this is not true though in reality and the moment you add unreliable information into your free trade formulas things go apeshit bad. As you can also see in reallife, unregulated buisnesses eventually ruin your economy as they form monopolies do highly bad things to lower costs etc etc. In the end buisnesses move to benefitting themselves the most at the detriment of everyone else. To stop ths you must thus regulate them or devolve into a latin american like country.

    This all does bring up one extra point though, which is that the goverment really isn't an all that good protecting institution, not to say that it is all bad, but it could be a hell lot better then it is. So I figure that ways to improve the goverment or finding ways to offload these protection issues to other organisations with long term vision that are more effective, might lead to great improvements to society.

  30. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

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  31. There goes 'Democracy' by digitaldc · · Score: 1

    The Board of Elections certified Diebold despite its admitted inability to comply with the law.

    But I thought people were supposed to obey the rule of law?

    --
    He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
    1. Re:There goes 'Democracy' by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      You're thinking of poor people. it's a common confusion.

      People with money, and people with power, like the government, don't have to obey the law unless they want to.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  32. I wonder by symbolic · · Score: 2, Interesting


    I wonder what it would cost to put together an open-source consortium to design the thing from the ground up. These things aren't exactly rocket science, and I bet that most of it could be done with off-the-shelf components. As for the software - I don't see that as a terrifically complicated piece, and I'm willing to bet that a few good coders could put the likes of Diebold to shame.

    1. Re:I wonder by legirons · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "I wonder what it would cost to put together an open-source consortium to design the thing from the ground up."

      It would take open-sourcing all the potential political scandals ("hidden requirements") that are currently just deals between friends, and making them into visible requirements for the software.

      It might also involve setting up an open-source bureaucracy that's rigid enough to do all the certifications (i.e. no more extreme programming, hacking or whatever, but the 2 lines of code per day that you get when audits are involved)

    2. Re:I wonder by Alsee · · Score: 1

      I wonder what it would cost to put together an open-source consortium to design the thing from the ground up.

      $125,000 and 6 months to develop and implement, including ballots in 12 languages or English audio for vision-impaired and illiterate voters.

      But it would be pretty silly to start a project from the ground up when you can simply download the sourcecode. (Warning: 696 KB zip file)

      By the way... does anyone have a figure for how much Diebold has billed the various state and local governments, combined? I'm concerned that it might be somewhat more than $125,000.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  33. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

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  34. I live in NC by 77Punker · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The election commission does whatever it wants. Their only interest is to make sure only the big two parties stand a chance at any election. My state is the hardest state to get a party onto the ballot, and because of this there's only two choices on any state or federal level ballot in NC.

  35. High startup costs. by raehl · · Score: 1

    Consider all the lobbyists, state representatives, and state senators you have to buy.

  36. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

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  37. I think it'd be pretty easy. by smellsofbikes · · Score: 1

    Two step process. Machine one, inside the curtain, has a touchscreen. You push where you want to vote. It prints out a nice ballot, with your vote clearly marked. If you don't like what it did, you crumple it up and do it again. That machine is dead simple: display, read, print. If you didn't use a touchscreen, but had buttons, it would be trivially easy to program. The touchscreen is better for ease-of-use and will impress PHB's with its full-color moving graphics of waving flags and fireworks.

    Second machine is the counting machine. You take your just-printed ballot, fold it in half, walk to the counting machine, unfold it, and feed it in. The machine scans it and saves the paper ballot, while tabulating your vote. Every now and then it SSH's into some central server and deposits its results.

    Everyone has a ballot that is printed, clearly. It is retained after the vote for recounts. There is no way the display machine can be made to falsify the ballot, since it's printed for your approval. The display machine has no I/O other than a touchscreen and printer, and a hardwired interface to load in the options list, which is not connected during voting. If it were me, I'd require that the scanning machine has no I/O other than the scanner and the network card, so it can't be jiggered: all it does is scan, and every 100 or 15 minutes, whichever comes first, it sends in its results. At that point, the only way to rig the vote would be at the central server -- which is not to say that that couldn't happen, but then again, that's no different than the system as it currently stands.

    --
    Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
    1. Re:I think it'd be pretty easy. by defective_warthog · · Score: 1

      The OpenVotingConsortium has produced a system that works remarkably similar to what you suggest.

      -defect
    2. Re:I think it'd be pretty easy. by smellsofbikes · · Score: 1

      Ya know, every single time I come up with a great idea, I find out that someone else came up with something even better, before I did. Phoo. I was born too late.

      --
      Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
  38. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

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  39. Bush and the Constitution by Voice+of+the+Voicele · · Score: 0

    "I don't give a goddamn," Bush retorted. "I'm the President and the Commander-in-Chief. Do it my way." "Mr. President," one aide in the meeting said. "There is a valid case that the provisions in this law undermine the Constitution." "Stop throwing the Constitution in my face," Bush screamed back. "It's just a goddamned piece of paper!" http://www.capitolhillblue.com/artman/publish/arti cle_7779.shtml

  40. Votes of no confidence. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's a reason why those were attached to other 'democracies'. And they should go further.

    You know, living on the east coast, I cheered when Davis was recalled from California. Not because I give a rat's ass about California, or because the Predator was a kick ass movie. But because it was a damn sight nearer to actual democracy than this country has seen in years.

  41. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

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  42. That is not true re: voter registration by GungaDan · · Score: 1

    in NC. We can register "Republican" "Democrat" or "Unaffiliated." "Unaffiliated" is not "Independent," which is its own political party. A voter who is registered "unaffiliated" selects his or her primary ballot - R, D, or U. All the non-R and non-D candidates are on the U primary ballot.

    --
    Eloi are stupid, throw morlocks at them!
  43. SNAPPY RESPONSE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    your mother

  44. in seriously off-topic news by node+3 · · Score: 1

    For me personally this is more important than EFF suing anyone.

    Oh yeah, an author's death is so much more important than democracy (rolls eyes).

    I read my first short story ... [of his when] I was in a hospital in Ukraine

    Ok, perhaps you aren't an American, so the story doesn't interest you as much, but let's say there was a story about the Orange Revolution in Ukraine, and someone posted, "Yeah, whatever, I really don't care, but why isn't there a story about this little-known basketball player who died of old age? He really influenced my life." Do you think that would be appropriate?

    Hey, I'm glad you liked the guy's work, and it's probably sad he died (at 77, not really tragic), but this story really isn't the place to bring it up.

  45. Re:WTF? by stinerman · · Score: 1

    Even though it says most stories should be submitted to index, I hardly ever do. I suggest you do the same.

  46. Votergate the movie by TheDarkener · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Everyone concerned about the future of our electoral system, Diebold, and electronic voting machines in general NEEDS to watch this movie (available for download from the site): Votergate.tv

    --
    It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.
  47. Put up or shut up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Similarly, it seems dead people in Chicago have a long-standing habit of temporarily rising from their slumber to vote Democrat...

    This claim is brought up and bandied about right after every election. Yet no proof has ever materialized. Either back up your claims with some evidence, or stop spreading lies.

    1. Re:Put up or shut up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you want proof that would have convicted Daley in a court of law, it won't be found; too long ago, and everyone involved is probably dead. But there are plenty of historians who think it's plausible, and then there's just plain common sense -- Chicago is host city to one of the most famous Democratic political machines in history, and combine that with documented voting irregularities (like more people voting than live in a district).

      However, you're probably the type who believes only Republicans would ever commit vote fraud, so if you want the full story feel free to do your own research. There may be a "Google for Dummies" available in a store near you...

  48. Re: voting in Canada vs in the USA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    As a canuck who has never voted in the USA, I had the same question as you. This question is addressed in the MIT Voting Technology Project's report from circa 2001 with a picture of Jean Cretien putting a ballot in a box. The thing is that elections in the USA are *WAY* more complicated than they are at home. You vote not just from your MP and MPP, but for the sheriff, judges, senators, congressmen, etc, etc. Some counties can have over 100 races on the ballot.

    Also, other regulations make the process more complicated. Consider LA County, which is one of the largest in the USA. They are required to randomize the order of the candidates in each race across the polling stations, plus they put out the ballot in seven languages. Not only are the ballots huge and complicated because of the number of races being contested, but they have dozens of different ballot configurations.

  49. Re: Diebold and Voting by azrider · · Score: 1

    Keep in mind that the Chairman of Diebold stated prior to the 2004 election that "we are going to win this one for George Bush"... Diebold is headquartered in Ohio... Go figure...

    --
    And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.
    John 8:32(King James Version)
  50. Perhaps it is just a stupid flavor of humility by Analogy+Man · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I am frankly more than fed up with folks reveling in their ignorance as if its noble. If people think they or others are intelligent that is a sin? Only God is intelligent...thus "Intelligent Design".

    As a Christian and a scientist I am of the opinion that "Intelligent Design" is bad science and bad theology.

    As for the "poser intellectualts"...there are idiots and assholes at every point of the compass and everywhere on the spectrum from left to right.

    I think what most people are frustrated with is the complete absence of dialog and debate. I personally think that the likes of Karl Rove and his Democratic counterparts have done this. It seems nobody has the time for a real debate any more. We see our President in front of a banner with the "on message" catch phrase of the week. We hear some hand wringing wimp from the democratic side whining...

    So, getting back to the topic of the article, TRANSPARENCY is the key. I agree the President should ability to receive candid input from whoever he wants it from....but if Enron execs ghost wrote our energy policy (as is likely the case) the voting public deserves to know and make an informed decision. The news media is so busy reporting on each other that they can't be counted on for that....but there is still hope unless our voting machines can't be relied upon as unbiased (not to claim they were ever perfect), it is that much easier for the cynical and power hungry to ignore the frustrated voter...and in turn it is easier for the frustrated voter to tune out.

    --
    When the people fear their government, there is tyranny; when the government fears the people, there is liberty.
    1. Re:Perhaps it is just a stupid flavor of humility by NeMon'ess · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Uh huh. The politicians have figured out that obfuscating the issues with sound bites wins them more votes. The media has by-and-large put profit ahead of responsible, informative political journalism. Most of the public meanwhile has become TV-watching zombies. 100 years ago they only cared about politics because there was less sports to follow or townsfolk to gossip about.

  51. It's a dead horse, but here ya go. by CrazyDuke · · Score: 1

    FYI, I'm not the grandparent. But, here's a little info.

    Richard J. Daley

    You'll notice it's actually a bipartisan effort, dispite the popular myth of it being a strictly Democrat problem. Regardless, the issue the grandparent is posting about is actually a dead horse, as Daley is no longer in power. His son, Richard M. Daley, however, is. There are rumors of corruption in this Daley's administration as well. Although, I haven't heard anything about voter fraud per se. If I remember correctly, Patrick Fitzgerald has been going after elements of the Daley regieme. This is probably why the Republicans picked him to investigate the Whitehouse treason case.

    If you want current Democrat vote fraud cases, you can look up the Saint Louis cases and the problems in a few counties in West Virginia. Small potatoes compaired to the apparent national and state wide Republican machines, but they exist, regardless.

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
  52. Teacher time by Descalzo · · Score: 1
    I also once ran the numbers and realized that teacher pay is not "crap" but also not cushy. I didn't, however, run the numbers as extensively as you. One question, though. You put down 280 x 7. Why? Do people really get payed for a 1-hour lunch break? I really don't know the answer to that question. The only time I ever got an hour for lunch, I was working construction (unpaid lunch) or sacking groceries (unpaid lunch).

    I get sick days and don't have to pay the substitute. I get one personal leave day on which I don't pay the sub. I even get a free sub if my son is sick and I have to stay home with him.

    However, in the district where I teach, homes cost so much that you can teach 8 years before you can even get close to buying a home. All of the teachers I know who are sole breadwinners are either a) a principal, b)administrative personnel on a full-year contract, or c) living in subsidized housing (either subsidized by their parents or by the government).

    --
    I cried real tears when Li Mu Bai died.
    1. Re:Teacher time by DavidTC · · Score: 1
      WRT your sub situtation, that's really nice, but it's certainly not normal. Sometimes, rarely, subs will be covered for sickdays, but I've honestly never heard of them being covered for a personal day.

      Anyway, people don't get paid for 'lunch hour'. They are on salary, they don't get paid for any hour of work. I was just pointing out that an 'eight hour day' is actually seven hours.

      I was comparing the time spent teaching to other salaried jobs, because of the insane assertation that you needed to multiple teacher salaries by 30% to 'normalize' them.(1) The only way to do that is to figure out how many hours a day people are expected to be present and working.

      In a standard 9-5 job, that's 7 hours. In teaching, that's 8.75 or so.

      And I just realized that I got scammed. Not only is 180 too low for teachers, which I caught, 260 is obviously too high.(2) There is an average of 260.89 total weekdays in a year, period. (365.25*5/7) People do not work every day.(2)

      Let's call it 250 instead of 260, which is assuming one week of vacation and only five holidays.

      250 days x 7 hours is 1750.
      200 days x 8.75 hours is 1750.

      Well, damn. Look at that. I actually did pick 250 before doing the math. And 250 is probably too high, but I'll continue to err on the side of caution because it's funnier when the amounts are identical.

      1) That entire concept is actually a little dodgy. Teachers have to live 365 days a year, no matter when they work, and it is non-trivial to get and keep a job in the two summer months, every year, unless they live somewhere there is summer tourism...and then they end up competing with all their students for work. You can't be a teacher 80% of the year and a legal aide, or whatever, the other 20%. How much an employer wants to pay may be how much value they get out of the worker, but how much a worker wants to be paid is how much they value other activities they could have been doing instead of that job, including other jobs that would have made more money. This is called 'opportunity costs', and is how people value their time. They may not have to do any 'work' during summer break, but they can't do 'whatever they want', because they can't hold down a two month job, so they do have losses those months, and will want to paid for them.

      2) In fact, it's SO obviously wrong that it makes me suspect it's delibrately wrong. Only a complete and utter fool would think 'normal people work every single weekday' and 'teachers work only the amount of days specificed by law that classes must be scheduled for students'. Ignorance about teachers could lead you to a second mistake, but not the first. Only a complete and utter fool, or someone who wanted to lie and claim that 'teachers are underpaid' is a myth, would claim the first.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  53. They left out this detail... by ErikTheRed · · Score: 1

    When the elections board voted on certifications, they used Diebold machines to tabulate...

    --

    Help save the critically endangered Blue Iguana
  54. Missing some pages in the M's. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Also, it's moron, not maroon"

    You've got to get a better dictionary, if that usage of maroon isn't in the one you have.

    http://www.randomhouse.com/wotd/index.pperl?date=1 9970731

    Also, see http://www.actuarialoutpost.com/actuarial_discussi on_forum/ for the use of still another variation of moron, specifically "moran."

  55. Thanks Jim Black by abenton · · Score: 1

    This is what you get with a toolbag like Jim Black running our state, spending 65k for a teapot museum in western carolina, gotta love democrats.

  56. Attorny General by Fujisawa+Sensei · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't the State's Attorney General be doing something? Like filing suit on the behalf of the state. I mean it is 'his' job.

    --
    If someone is passing you on the right, you are an asshole for driving in the wrong lane.
  57. Just FYI by QMO · · Score: 1

    I attended 4 elementary schools, one high school, a small junior college, a large community college, a large university, and a small university.

    The elementary schools were in 3 different states, and were different sizes.
    The high school was very small (350 kids, 6 grades) and the same teachers taught both "regular" and "honors" classes.
    The colleges were in 4 very different communities, in two states.

    I have also taught at 3 different colleges (a tech/trade school, a small university, and a community college).

    I know it's a small sample, but in my experience a larger percentage of teachers excel in their professions than in any of the other jobs that I've had (construction, actuarial, IT, farm, etc.).

    Still, I generally agree that education isn't what it should be.
    And I'm convinced that the nearly the entire fault lies with the parents of elementary and secondary students.

    I think:
    If parents involved themselves with their children's education more (I mean personally worked with their own children more) almost all the problems would go away. Teachers would get better. They would be able to concentrate more on teaching and less on babysitting. There would be more time for individual attention. Schools would be safer. College (and high school) students would arrive at college (and high school) knowing how to learn, and liking it. Funding would be adequate for schools and spent where it's needed, instead of where it makes politicians look good.

    --
    Exam 4/C again. Maybe I'll do better this time.
    1. Re:Just FYI by aaronl · · Score: 1

      You could very well be right. I certainly believe the same; too many parents are not taking responsibility for raising their children. There are a lot of reasons for that, some more understandable than others. Schools are certainly not going to get any better until the parents start parenting, though.