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Narwhal Tusks are Sensory Organs

PR0UD_INFIDEL writes "The New York Times is reporting that a recent study has determined that Narwhal tusks are not for fighting or breaking through ice, but are highly sensitive sensory organs. From the article: 'The close-ups showed that 10 million nerve endings tunnel from the tusk's core toward its outer surface, [and can] detect subtle changes of temperature, pressure, particle gradients and probably much else.'"

32 of 194 comments (clear)

  1. Save the whales... by iced_tea · · Score: 5, Funny

    Redeem them for valuable prizes.

    1. Re:Save the whales... by ozbon · · Score: 2, Informative

      *Narwhal* NOT narwhale...

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    2. Re:Save the whales... by Troglodyt · · Score: 2, Informative

      Narwhals are whales.

    3. Re:Save the whales... by bgarcia · · Score: 2, Insightful
      *Narwhal* NOT narwhale...
      ...which is a type of WHALE, duh.
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  2. senstive by garvald · · Score: 2, Funny

    in another related report today, unicorns and swordfish claim their sword's have the same sensitive attributes and should not be underrated.

  3. I knew it. by Atario · · Score: 5, Funny

    They're antennae! Narwhals are the contacts for the aliens! Where's my tinfoil...

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  4. toothache by nut · · Score: 4, Funny

    Who new that sensitive teeth could be an evolutionary advantage...

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  5. Particle Gradient FYI by joey_knisch · · Score: 5, Informative

    I had to search a bit but apparently this is when the amount of particles contained in a substrate changes with respect to distance and the distribution follows a pattern.

    Source: here is the sight that made me understand.

    This is all my speculation but I imagine this would be quite useful for narwhales since they live in a food deprived environment and could sense if they were getting closer to nutrient rich waters.

  6. Me too by SpaceAdmiral · · Score: 5, Funny

    My "highly sensitive sensory organ" is about the same size.

  7. NYTimes Registration Sucks by boingyzain · · Score: 3, Informative
  8. Re:Fascinating by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's quite sobering to realise that they're sensory organs when you consider that poachers hack them off. :o(
     
    That must hurt like a bastard - think more like ripping a tooth out than clipping a fingernail...

  9. This explains... by kerrbear · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...why Mr. Narwhale knew that Buddy was leaving.

  10. Who woulda thunk it? by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's interesting how our highly developed sense of cognition limits us to thinking sharp+pointed=weapon, however I've also seen John Holmes flogging a few porn stars senseless with his large sensory organ, so eh..

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  11. Re:Fascinating by OneManCongaLine · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But why is it only the whale bulls (are male whales called bulls in english to?) that have these then? If they have a purpose beside assisting in reproduction, for fighting or impressing the females then why would not the females also have them?

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  12. NPR audio link by Guano_Jim · · Score: 4, Informative

    NPR did a story on this yesterday morning.

    Summary:

    A Harvard dental researcher says he's figured out the purpose of the giant, unicorn-like tusk seen on narwhal whales: It acts like an antenna that allows the narwhal to sense food and sea conditions. The dentist says the tusks are a giant tooth that grows inside out, with hard tissue inside and sensitive nerves on the outside.

    1. Re:NPR audio link by 0-9a-f · · Score: 2, Interesting
      ...the tusks are a giant tooth that grows inside out, with hard tissue inside and sensitive nerves on the outside.
      What with all the garbage and noise we've been dumping into the world's oceans over the past century, these guys must be living with the toothache from hell. It sounds like the equivalent of exposed root canals - and at least dentists can kill those nerves so we humans don't suffer the pain any more.

      Which raises an interesting question - if you're born with a toothache, and live your whole life with a toothache, do you still feel the pain?

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  13. Re:Fascinating by Sippan · · Score: 2, Funny

    A Narwhal man's place is in the kitchen! The tusks are for finding food.

    And yes that's how you spell Narwhal.

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  14. Narwhal, not Narwhale by parkov · · Score: 5, Informative

    Does anybody proofread these submissions?

    1. Re:Narwhal, not Narwhale by Legion303 · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Does anybody proofread these submissions?"

      Welcome to Slashdot!

  15. Yes they are by nietsch · · Score: 4, Interesting

    But not as you know it. Narwal are not the only species that have protrusions laced with sensors. Most insects have extremities that are used for sensing too, only in their case they are derived from legs (switch of the antennapedia gene and you get induviduals with legs on their heads)
    But being a creature that has lost it's legs long ago, it uses a tooth instead of a leg. They must earn fortunes from the tooth fairy though ;-)

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  16. Sensitive Sensor Organs? What next? by Lectrik · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wow, could the summary have been worded just a bit differently?
    Highly sensitive sensory organs? I would hope there isn't some evolutionary goal for mostly insensitive sensory organs, mediumly sensitive nonsensory gland (I beleive Dr. Seuss had a fully developed one) or even the dreaded exceedingly sensitive appendix wrinkle.

    Oh, and a nice warning about the NYTimes soul draining registation would have been nice.

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  17. Really? You're the same as a male narwhal? by dreadpiratemark · · Score: 5, Funny

    While you're comparing yourself to a male narwhal, do you also do this (from TFA): "[the] tactile sense might explain why...two males gently rub tusks together"?

  18. Re:Really? You're the same as a male narwhal? by TallMatthew · · Score: 4, Funny
    While you're comparing yourself to a male narwhal, do you also do this (from TFA): "[the] tactile sense might explain why...two males gently rub tusks together"?

    Not that there's anything wrong with that.

    This just in ... Texas has just passed a constitutional amendment prohibiting narwhals from getting married.

  19. not for fighting by nietsch · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Tusks are not used for fighting. I am a biologist, and I do not know of any marine creature with horns used for fighting. Walrusses use their tusks for fighting, but that is on land. I doubt if they would be effective in the water.

    Also, teeth are not easily broken, it is one of the most resilient parts of the whole body. One of the most commonly found fossils are teeth. And if you ever have had a big toothache, you'd know that there are plenty of nerves inside them.

    But the reason narwals evolved a tooth for the job is probably because it was the easiest organ at hand: it already is laced with nerve endings, the only adapations it needed was for it to grow much bigger/longer and be pointed forward.

    It's funny though, some people can sense weather changes through ulcers or athritis, but these guys sense them though their teeth, and they are not even rotten. (TFA speculates that the pointing of tusks into the air while surfacing for breathing would be to check the weather).

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  20. RFI by gmby · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Makes me wonder if they get lots of Radio Frequency Interference. At 2.0m to 2.8m long they would be sensitive in the RF range of 107MHz to 149MHz.
    Any Hams/Broadcast Engineers know whats in that range of frequencys?

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  21. Re:Argh! You bastard. by AndroidCat · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Perhaps that's the Narwhal equivalent of flossing after meals? With all those nerve endings and no dental plan, getting a bad cavity would hurt.

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  22. Wifi Tusks by AndroidCat · · Score: 2, Funny

    Aliens? Nah. The tusks are antenne for wireless communications for sharing whale songs among the Narwhal pods. The protocol? Why naturally their Pods use Bluetooth...

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  23. Re:Then what we need is ... by AndroidCat · · Score: 2, Funny

    Why not just get them to switch to sugarless codfish?

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  24. Re:Fascinating by FlyingOrca · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually, the females have them too, only smaller... at least some of them do. And some males have two, with one smaller than the other. Narwhal are beautiful, I used to love watching them glide past the beach in Resolute. There were about two days each summer when large groups went past.

    Interesting notes upthread on the polar cod. They are central to the arctic ocean ecosystem; they feed on copepods, which in turn feed on tinier plankton and (especially) the algae that grow on the underside of the sea ice.

    Diving under the ice (yes, I've done it) is fascinating - there's this whole inverted world, with the algae and the grazing copepods and the seals (very curious, not at all scared) and of course the cod. It's an immensely productive system, too, hence the huge numbers of migratory seabirds nesting in the arctic in the summer.

    OK, now I want to go back. I guess ten years wasn't enough. ;-)

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  25. Re:But is his tusk as big as mine? by merpaholic · · Score: 2, Funny

    I want to give you a cookie, you have sex! Wow! Could you please, good sir, enlighten us poor, socially awkward Slashdot readers as to how you accomplish such a feat? So far I have only been able to steal girls hair and giggle at rated-R movies while masturbating alone in my mom's basement on a Saturday night. I would give anything to learn how someone so obviously gifted at successful relationships manages to be such a sexual paragon while also having time enough to post about it. Please do tell, I await with bated breath and lonely heart.

  26. Re:Really? You're the same as a male narwhal? by DarthVain · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hey what happens under the ice.... STAYS under the ice!

  27. Re:Of course they are by Achra · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Was she Inuit?

    In Inuit legend the narwhal was created when a woman holding onto a harpoon had been pulled into the ocean and twisted around the harpoon. The submerged woman was wrapped around a Beluga whale on the other end of the harpoon, and that is how the narwhal was created. --Wikipedia

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