ZNet interviews Richard Stallman
ProgressiveCynic writes "ZNet has just published an interview with Richard Stallman. Much of the interview will be review for Slashdot folks, intended to introduce ZNet's audience to the free software movement, but many interesting bits remain including a discussion on the outlawing of free software, patents as applied to literature, and this quote: 'I'm a Liberal, in US terms (not Canadian terms). I'm against fascism.'"
RMS: The basic idea of the Free Software Movement is that the user of software deserves certain freedoms. There are four essential freedoms, which we label freedoms 0 through 3.
I wonder how many Znet readers are confused out of their minds as to why he'd start with zero.
RMS > You could not run free applications on such a system (sic, trusted computing). If you did figure out how, and told someone, that could be a crime.
In other words. You Must Pay the Microsoft Tax.
Wow, RMS was rather lucid in this interview. I'm impressed.
Who will guard the guards?
For those puzzled, RMS's Liberal comment is in reference to Canada's Liberal party.
I don't read ACs: If a post isn't worth so much as a nom de plume to its author then I wont bother either.
I think it's a fairly obvious trollf +water
The first result is from encyclopediadramatica.com
http://www.google.com/search?q=RMS+has+a+phobia+o
[Fuck Beta]
o0t!
In an otherwise informative article, I learned that Mr Stallman is yet another person doesnt know what the hell fascism is (nor do most people who throw around the term "Bush Regime"). :rolleyes:
I quote RMS
"Fascism is a system of government that sucks up to business and has no respect for human rights. So the Bush regime is an example, but there are lots of others. In fact, it seems we are moving towards more fascism globally."
If you're going to throw the F word around at least learn what it means. Fascism has little to nothing to do with business, instead it is about the state or more specifically the ruler. It is a pragmatic form of government when it comes to business. If anything, it functions under a permanent war economy with the major industries cooperating. In other words, it is a centralized economy that still retains private property and freedom of commerce.
The US and other countries today are not fascist nor resemble anything like a fascist nation. Does big business run the country? Yes. Do politicians suck up to it? Yes. Is this a good thing? NO! But its NOT fascism. To call it such is at the least a bit ignorant.
Does anyone care? Probably not, but I have to try.
PS:
I'll have some ridiculous replies accusing me of being a Bush supporter (hardly).
Go to prisonplanet.com, its podcasts for 15th Dec has a interview with him too.
Now yo'all stop voting for the 2 parties , vote independant, and no neo-cons any more.
Liberty freedom are no1, not dicks in suits.
An interesting use of the word antisocial... Reading Stallman's comments about the Open Source movement (or the Open Source campaign as he puts it), the vocabulary and tone he uses wouldn't be out of place in Marx's Communist Manifesto. Just like Karl's work though, you can't help but agree with every argument he gives, yet you know deep down inside that it just won't work :(
Well at least I'm doing my part running Lin ^H^H^H GNU + Linux...
Can anyone please kindly tell me, what's the different of "Liberal" between US and Canada? I live in Asia and know less about this. Thanks in advance.
Hong Kong - International Joke Center (after 1997-06-30)
I misread the title, and thought it was Ziff Davies and not Znet. As soon as I saw that an image flashed through my mind: "John Dvorak endorses Richard Stallman's philosphy as hell has frozen over."
Scary that.
Try to hack my 31337 firewall!
Did RMS really just call George W Bush a fascist?
I'm not, like, imagining that, am I?
"The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics are always so certain of themselves, but wiser people so full of doubts." - Bertrand Russell
If you're saying Linus could've written all of the GNU programs himself, you're way off mark. The truth is, they needed each other, and both communities put in a ton of work, hence GNU/Linux. No, it isn't short, and it isn't catchy, but it is hardly a power grab or anything similar.
Take a look at this article, based on real-world fascism study. (The link to the original study can be found there).
I can sorta agree that what article outlines is not exactly what _I_ understand as fascism too, but it confirms, that it is a rather controversial term and RMS's usage of this term is reasonable enough.
May Peace Prevail On Earth
Either you don't work in the software industry or you work for Microsoft (or you're still in school) but you apparently don't have the slightest idea how the real world works.
When you get a work working on software, it statistically *never* is writing one of those things that ends up in a box in your local shop.
Writing software is fiddling with an application that's internal to the company you are currently working for or which ends up embedded in the entrails of some sort of device (or of a web site).
This you can absolutely do with free software and you can often liberate tools that you created while working on your main product.
As for working freelance, it's something else entirely. But most such customizing jobs are subcontracted to large service firms, not individuals.
Or you can specialize in working with small companies in which case you'll have the same problem every budding entrepreneur has, whether he sells software services or diapers: finding customers.
Welcome to the real world (you should have taken the other pill).
May contain traces of nut.
Made from the freshest electrons.
Seriously, man. ESPECIALLY in this day and age, it takes BALLS to be absolutely a hundred percent no holds barred no bullshit 100% DEDICATED to the exact letter of What You Belive Is True. It might be "socially awkward" or "a career impairment" but this is, I firmly believe, the one possible instance in which a Dungeons & Dragons Paladin grade Lawful-lawful Good-good Dedication To Cause is actually - in some capacity - having a positive impact on the lives of many.
That his intensity of focus could also make him an object of ridicule is a natural side effect of said dedication. i doubt I'd be able to talk to the guy about software or legal issues for more than a handful of syllables before the punching instinct kicked in, but where would modern software be if it weren't for GNU and the GPL?
Free Software and Marx have absolutely nothing to do with each other. Marx was a social critic who (correctly) surmised that the workers of his day were unfairly exploited, but then used voodoo economics and bad Hegelism to go off on a wild apocalyptic-cult trajectory.
By contrast, Free Software is not a cult, and it is not a "scientific" view of history. It is simply a proposition that one of the inalienable rights of Homo sapiens -- along with the right to free speech, free press, and democratic elections -- is the right to freely use one's computer. (Granted, computer use is not in the usual list, but if Locke, Rousseau, and Jefferson had computers, I am sure they would have put Free Software in the rights of man.)
Marxism belongs to the general category of apocalyptic cults (like belief in rapture and the singularity).
Free Software belongs to the general category of campaigns for a specific rights (like womens' suffrage and the civil rights movement).
The roots of Linux lie a long while ago now. Isn't it about time we all moved on?
The Hairy Ranter aspects of Linux, these days, aren't a net positive. They keep Linux in the image of a previous generation. They foster the image of a cult and they politicize all discussion. This is not helpful. Folks want computer software, not an invitation to man the barricades in Paris 1968.
If these old war horses took up painting or playing the violin for a few hours a day instead of re-running yesterday's battles in black and white the world might be a happier place. And a lot more folks might be drawn into an open-minded comparison of pay-for and no-pay software. Yes, technically, it is GNU/Linux. But the world knows it as Linux. There is no turning back now.
Las qué passoun
tournoun pas maï
You obviously have no clue about what your talking about.
Millions of people depend and use GNU software everyday. Why do you think that RMS tries to tell you to say: "GNU/Linux" and not just "Linux".
This is because not only do you use GNU for their compiler the most common userland tools and programs in Linux are almost wholey GNU.
GNU Bash, GNU tar, Gnome, CVS, GTK, Gimp, Glibc There are literally hundreds of GNU programs used around Linux distros.
Hell if you don't like Gnome GNU has a entire other desktop system to choose from.. Window Maker + GNUStep.
Try to remove all GNU software from your Linux system and see how far you get.
http://directory.fsf.org/GNU/
People go: Oh, why don't you just call it Apache/GNU/Linux since you have lots of apache-sponsored applications?
Well the thing is is that without Apache you'd still have a working OS. Apache isn't the only Free web server around...
Without GNU there would be no workable Linux distro.
If you use Linux for a living you depend on GNU and GNU Software to do it.
Even if you don't use Linux and use something like Solaris.. Solaris userland is crap. Best way to improve Solaris for day to day use as a workstation and server is to install a bunch of GNU software on it. And it's similar situation for the BSD's although it's not nearly as bad.
Hell even Apple uses GCC to build OS X.
To say GNU software as unsucccessfull.. your completely wrong.
In fact the GNU project is one of the most successfull software projects ever created. It's wildly successfull.
The goal was to create a Free software OS for using Free software for Freedom-liking individuals.
Just taking GCC.. It's one of the most ubiquious development tools ever created. Probably the most popular software compiling suite ever created. You can build C programs, fortran programs, Java programs, C++ programs, ada programs. It works on VAX, on x86 variants, on POWER/PPC varients, and pretty much every other hardware platform created in modern times.
Apple, IBM, Redhat, and many other companies put development time and money into it.
Think about it. They give it away for no-cost and for Free.
If that is not successfull then tell me what is?
So what if nobody uses the kernel, almost every other peice of software that was ever created or ever joined that project is used buy buches of people.
GNU/Linux is the 2nd most common OS anywere. It's used in everything from super computers to wrist watches to toasters.
Go back in time on Google groups and you can find usenet postings from when GNU was just starting and you'll find people saying stuff like: "that RMS is entertaining and has lovely ideas about software, but nobody is ever going to make a compiler like $LONG_FORGOTTEN_COMPILER and give it away for free!"
or
"Well GNU is funny stuff, but no way it will ever come close to $DEAD_OR_DYING_UNIX_VERSION in terms of capabilities, much less convince developers to work for free, what a wacko!"
I know I'll be slammed for that, but it's hard to say it any more clearly
After reading the article I am really worried about software patents and treacherous computing. Please help ZNet migrate to free software by registering and showing your support at the following link. http://znet.2y.net/zbb/index.php
Creativity uninhibited www.kreeti.com
no way in hell I'd be relying on GNU to develop the tools I needed
RMS does not say that you must pay GNU to develop something. Find whatever team you like (it is about FREEDOM, see?), pay them to develop a software (or enhance an existing free one) and release it to "free wild". Your possible benefit is that if your software is really good, than people will continue to develop it at no cost (at least at no cost to you). In this way you can make a world-class product at the cost of startup.
And linux kernel *is* free software, even though Linus didn't mean it to be that way.
May Peace Prevail On Earth
Many good, bad and trollish things have been said about RMS and he has done his share of stirring (which I think is good).
/. or other internet poll?
But who will replace him? Nobody lives forever (unless the medical boffins crack the longevity thing).
How would you recognise the person that you want to be the lead visionary of the FSF? An idealist? A pragmatist? A software engineer? Someone with a reputation as an uber coder?
Does DVD Jon fit the bill? Too young and too "controversial"? No political rep.
Linus? Probably doesn't care enough about politics.
Bruce Schneier? On too many watch lists?
There are probably at least a million people who would be good at the job and I have no clue (cue trolls) who they might be.
By vote on a
Paid up members of the FSF will probably decide. If you don't care for the FSF ideals this may not be a problem, if you do care but aren't a member - sorry you don't count.
Sucks doesn't it.
Or will the political visionary thing die or "fork" when RMS isn't there to be the lightning rod to cop the abuse hurtling from all directions.
Personally I wouldn't take the crap he deals with every day and the frustration at some of the idiocy in the world he deals must be enormous.
The Singularity is closer than you think
Quant
As in who pays for RMS' living and traveling expenses? Donations to the FSF? Someone with insight please comment. I think in many ways RMS is brilliant, but how has he paid his bills promoting FOSS for the last 20+ odd years?
In 1990, he was awarded a $240,000 fellowship by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation.
In 2001, he won an $268k Takeda Award for Techno-Entrepreneurial Achievement for Social/Economic Well-Being.
He ain't exactly hurting for cash. That's just the awards he has won. He makes most of his cash from speeches and personal appearances.
Which is cool, you know, if you're a superstar and can make money that way. But most programmers aren't, and can't.
Coming soon - pyrogyra
How does Stallman get paid? What does he do that he recieves a paycheck to you know...buy food, pay the bills...perhaps rent or a house payment? Where does his money come from?
Because it sounds like he doesn't accept money for any programming, and that's basically what he does all the time.
Does he work at a company that does something totally different than computers and computer related things? Does he work at Pier 1 or Dennys or where ever during the day and at night he programs and writes his manifestos?
I'm not trying to be a troll here, I honestly would like to know. He seems to be big on everything free as in beer AND free as in every other definition of the word. He seems to spend all his time working on free software and promoting GNU and all things GNU so how does he get compensated for all this?
"Leo Fender was in a 'state of grace' when he designed the Stratocaster." -- Paul Reed Smith
The Wikipedia entry for Facism is currently flagged "The neutrality of this article is disputed."
If you read through the discussion you'll see claims that facism is incorrectly being tied with right wing politics
And for that American Heritage Dictionary definition;
A system of government that exercises a dictatorship of the extreme right, typically through the merging of state and business leadership, together with belligerent nationalism
The dictionary.com refrence which also lists the American Heritage Dictionary as its source has something quite different
A system of government marked by centralization of authority under a dictator, stringent socioeconomic controls, suppression of the opposition through terror and censorship, and typically a policy of belligerent nationalism and racism.
I want a neutral argument here, but that second definition doesn't have the "liberal spin" to it. In other words, you don't see extreme right or merging of state and business leadership, but instead the traditional definition of facism, which has a dictator with total control over the government and the economy.
Interpret this as you will, but I see here a case where information does not equal truth. There are so many facts to choose from, that people pick the ones that suit them best. If you hate Bush, you pick the first definition, and count the ways in which Bush is worse than Hitler. If you support Bush, you pick the second one and accuse the smelly hippies of spreading misinformation.
Help me take back Slashdot. When did 'News for Nerds' become 'FUD and Conspiracy Theories for Extremist Nutjobs'?
You've missed the "free software" and "open-source software" distinction.
OSS I'm 100% in favour of. The intention of OSS is to produce open-source replacements for closed-source software that will be used because they are of superior quality and significantly cheaper. To that end, the ability to find/fix your own bugs is intended to lead to superior quality. OSS doesn't say that closed-source software *shouldn't* exist, simply that they will replace mass-market closed-source software wherever possible. And OSS also allows for closed-source software to exist where it's fulfilling a specific niche - again, we're talking about how to do the job better/faster/cheaper, and measuring on quality.
"Free software" though has a political angle which I don't agree with. OSS is about getting the job done. RMS though has explicitly said that if you can't do the job with free software then you shouldn't be doing that job! In other words, simply using closed-source software is immoral. As far as I'm concerned, that's crap - if we're talking rights, then no-one has a right to say "you shouldn't be working and making a living bcos you're using closed-source software".
Grab.
I'm a Conservative, in US terms (not Canadian terms). I'm against fascism.
Why point out the fact that he is liberal? Can only liberals hate fascism? I don't go around saying "I'm a Conservative, I hate Socialism" That seems awefully insensative for a "Liberal"
Calling the prez a facist?
I bet he just got bumped up on W's list... don't be surprised if RMS meets a sudden and unfortunate demise... hope they don't arrest him and try him in court.
Judge: "Please place your hand on the Bible and swear an oath to tell the truth..."
RMS: "Judge. Notice that I did not call you, 'Your Honor' as I do not honor the authority that you claim to hold. Furthermore, I will not place my hand on a Bible and take an oath. The Bible is a book of fairy tales and fables that I hold no respect for as it enslaves the mind of man. And..."
I am well aware of the distinction between Free Software and OSS. However what I said aplies to both, so I didn't think in making a distinction.
As for politics and Rights, well.. RMS has the right to believe what he wants. He also has the right to preach those beliefs. Just as you have a right to voice yours. Niether of you have the right to force your beliefs on each other. He has no right to force you to use Free software and you don't have the right to force him to use 'non-Free' software.
The problem is that he believes you, as a user of non-free software, are forcing him to use the said non-free software. By attaching a word document, you are forcing the reader to use word. By streaming video in RealMedia format you are forcing people to use RealPlayer.
Is the anwser for both parties to use only Free software? Well that's one way. The other is to use standard platform-independant formats for data interchange. That way neither party is force to use the others tool of choice.
As for morallity of it all... I tend towards RMS's view, but I'm far less fanatical about it. At home I'm 100% Free, at work I do what my employer asks. Naturaly I push FOSS at every opertunity and grumble when I have to use non-free software, but I'll use it. Kindof like wearing cloths that are made in chinese/african sweat-shops that utilise child labour. You don't want to buy it because it'll be supporting something you don't believe in and/or despise, but on the other hand it will get pretty chilly if you don't.
Ahem, that should be 'Anything Involving GNU/Stallman'
RMS comes off best in print to the people who do not know him. He seems like a fanatic because he is about some things he feels are of the utmost importance. In written responses he tends to edit himself to a less madman-like rant.
I personally like a little nutjob in my geniuses. Maybe that's just self-justification though.
I agree that the FLOSS model has led to much innovation. But the story ends there -
Not a student of history, I see. Look around at the IT Landscape today. Now think back to 1980. The story is being written right now. You can be an author or a critic but you can not deny its impact. Take a cruise on over to IBM's website, Apple's, What do you see. Take a look in your devices around the house Router,TIVo, Hot Tub etc...
I for one, won't be spending my life without a job, contributing to free software (although I might do it as a side-hobby).
I for one won't either. Hobby, try model airplanes. Contribute to free software because it serves a purpose. In my case my job requires me to use tools (now OSS tools, Thank me very much) I contribute to those tools to further my productivity, and I write free software that operates electronic controls that we manufacture. And I will never go back to the OLD way. The improvements that I have seen in just 3 years in both my productivity and better OSS are astounding.
Furthermore, most freelance work or custom applications don't pay well compared to salaried jobs.
This statement leads me to believe you have never had either. Custom Apps can be expensive as hell plus don't forget those awesome support contracts. Nothing better than a Webserver running apache with custom webapps and a yearly suppport contract (unless you can only write buggy webapps.)
There are strengths to OSS, as well as weaknesses.
Hmm weakness. Lets see, weakness. Right you can't hide your bugs. You can't hide unfair practices. You cannot create proprietary formats. You can however Sleep soundly at night, and wake up a part of a community. Sometimes wacky, sometimes overly political, overzealous, down right rude, almost uniformly amazingly insightful and clever.
OSGGFG - Open Source Gamers Guide to Free Games
I think you are being unfair here: RMS clearly says that there is another valid reason to keep using non-free software for the time being: "If you participate in development of the free replacement for a program, then you can excuse temporarily continuing to run it."
No hypocrisy here. Please use appropriate and objective quotes before accusing someone.
Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
Seriously, man. ESPECIALLY in this day and age, it takes BALLS to be absolutely a hundred percent no holds barred no bullshit 100% DEDICATED to the exact letter of What You Belive Is True. It might be "socially awkward" or "a career impairment" but this is, I firmly believe, the one possible instance in which a Dungeons & Dragons Paladin grade Lawful-lawful Good-good Dedication To Cause is actually - in some capacity - having a positive impact on the lives of many.
Are you arguing that anyone who is "100% dedicated" to the exact letter of his/her own belief system is "lawful good" because it takes "balls" to be that way? I really think you happen to like him only because he's dedicated to an unpopular cause *that you happen to like*. There are plenty of fanatics out there (and, yes, I claim that RMS is a fanatic) who are just as fervent, if not more so, than RMS is.
Is RMS willing to die for his belief? Is he willing to kill for it? If the answer to both of those is, "no," then how can you claim that he's "100% dedicated"? It would mean that he values his life and the lives of others higher than his own Truth(TM).
Other fanatics aren't as "weak" as he is in that regard. Take, for example, the thousands of Muslim mujahideen who fervently believe that killing infidels is God's work. They believe 100% that Islam will dominate the world and that anyone who resists should die, including you and me. I'm a gay man. How do you think I feel about muslims who want Islamic law over me (and are willing to kill and/or die to make sure that it happens)?
Take, for example, Randall Terry. He is the most infamous anti-abortion activist in the USA. He openly pines for theocracy (and he uses that particular word). Here's what he said about abortion providers: "When I, or people like me, are running the country, you'd better flee, because we will find you, we will try you and we will execute you." How's that for "dedicated"? Is RMS willing to take power and execute the producers of non-free software? Sounds a little less than "100% dedicated" to me.
Take, for example, PeTA fanatics. Not only do they want total veganism, but also total animal liberation. This means that ANY type of animal research used for medicine and health would be banned. This means that any child whose life could be saved through animal products would have to die. Is RMS willing to sacrifice childrens' lives for the cause of free software? PeTA fanatics will respond to this message by denying that animal research is beneficial in any way at all. Of course, it's trivial to dispute that claim with abundant evidence, but why should evidence matter to a fanatic? If mere evidence is going to sway you from the Truth(TM) then you're not "100% dedicated", are you?
My point here is not to bash the groups that I happen to despise, but to point out that what you seem to be supporting is fanaticism. There are millions of things in the world that you can get excited about and millions of worthy causes that need your attention. Pick a few that you happen to like, and exploit your own unanswered question of, "Why am I here?" as the impetus to do good works in the world. But the people who decide that there is ONE and ONLY ONE cause worth championing, at the expense of all other causes, at the expense of all reason and evidence, and at the expense of others' lives, liberty, and property? Those are people to be exposed, denigrated, and ignored. They are not worthy of respect as they are dangerous, self-indulgent assholes.
If you want the most direct form of the value judgement, then here it is, and I make no apology for it:
Fanaticism is evil.
I don't make the rules. I just make fun of them.
Oh, brother. Even HE can't see that liberal and conservative are both just two sides of the same worthless coin. All hope is lost.
You bring up an interesting pair of possibilities for a "businessman" who wishes to create custom software:
Possibility #1: Hoard and hide the software, in hopes of attaining "competitive advantage". Watch in horror as your competitors duplicate the software, but with better programmers, thus gaining better competitive advantage than you did. Try to stop them by spending tens of thousands of dollars on patent issues, only to have the entire market brand you as a vicious slug, and get buried by your own bad P.R. (while a court invalidates your patent as "obvious" and all your money ends up wasted).
Possibility #2: Release the software open source, so that your competitors better programmers end up improving YOUR software and you both benefit from it with no additional expense. Also, gain a great deal of good P.R. in the bargain.
Hmm...
Farewell! It's been a fine buncha years!
Surprise! Despite most people claiming to have a political slant, the majority of Americans don't know shit about politics. I live in Texas and I can promise that many self defined conservatives here are just as ignorant as your friend.
Its not that one side is smarter than the other or something- both parties have mostly idiots as supporters (who then happen to elect mostly idiots to Washington D.C). Once you learn that both parties are composed of people who really don't know about politics, then you can finally reach Political Nirvana (aka you never talk about politics again with people because you know its a waste of time).
Open Source Sushi
Well, I can see I haven't helped you get over yourself. You're still thinking of whatever "code" you've got laying around as a competitive advantage, instead of a little do-it-yourself software you wrote to help you sell hamster food.
So, since you're doing the "number 1, number 2" thing, let me respond in kind:
1. You USED to be an "enterprise class developer". You didn't get bored, you got laid off or fired. You got creamed in the dot-com crash. Call it what it is.
2. You're a "real-world business user" who sells hamster food from your little shop. You don't count. Nobody would notice it if you DID open-source anythin, so hoarding your code affects nobody. Counterexamples people can provide you with, of enormous businesses like IBM, Novell, and I.D. Software (to name only three of hundreds) that use and support open-source dwarf your example in their relative importance. You are, therefore, insignificant -- by your own admission. Your opinion, by extension, is similarly insignificant.
3. Being a nobody who is completely insignificant, you nevertheless discount the activities of a company (ID Software) that has tens of millions in revenue and is extremely significant in their field. I find that remarkable. You really are a big doofus, aren't you?
You're a tiny little krill shrimp (you know what those are, Mr. Pet Food Salesman, now, don'cha?) waving his tiny little feelers at a giant rock lobster! "I'm important!" you yell. "I'm a bigtime business person! And I don't like open source!" To which the rest of us say, "Did you hear something? Like a little squeaking noise? Must be my ears..."
Seriously, GET OVER YOURSELF before you embarass yourself any further.
Farewell! It's been a fine buncha years!