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Jaron Lanier on the Semi-Closed Internet

Will Wilkinson writes "Jaron Lanier's recent essay, The Gory Antigora: Illusions of Capitalism and Computers, kicks off a discussion of 'Internet Liberation: Alive or Dead?' at the Cato Institute's new blogazine, Cato Unbound. In Lanier's essay today, find out how the 'brittleness' of software has kept the Internet from realizing its potential as 'a cross between Adam Smith and Albert Einstein; the Invisible Hand accelerating toward the speed of light.' Also, find out why, upon meeting Richard Stallman, Lanier's reaction was: 'An open version of UNIX! Yuk!'"

248 comments

  1. I didn't understand any of that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    I didn't understand one word of that.

    1. Re:I didn't understand any of that. by Rei · · Score: 5, Funny

      Here, I'll translate it for you:

      Yo, buss dis. My man Will be up and writin 'bout JL's recent papah, "Da Gory Antigora: Trippin 'Bout Computers and Bling", be kickin off, rappin 'bout 'Intanet Liberation: Dead Or Alive!' at da Cato Institute's new blogazine, Cato Unbound, aiii? JL be writing today 'bout how da softwares dat run yo Intanet can get a cap bust up in they a--, an' don't do all 'dey can to mix the ideas of th' devil and Albert E; dat is, dey don't have some invisible hand puttin the smack down at th' speed of light.' You can also read yourself 'bout how when JL met my man RMS, JL done say: 'An open version of UNIX! Nigga, please!'"

      Peace.

      --
      The *special* hell.
    2. Re:I didn't understand any of that. by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Damn. You can't spell for shit.

      --

      There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
    3. Re:I didn't understand any of that. by Assmasher · · Score: 3, Funny
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      Loading...
    4. Re:I didn't understand any of that. by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

      My hat off to you, sir.

      I feel like putting that into Babelfish and seeing what it would look like, translated into German and back or something. I think it would probably just blow a fuse somewhere.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    5. Re:I didn't understand any of that. by Bellum+Aeternus · · Score: 1
      Ahhh... I get it!

      Thanks 8)

      --
      - I voted for Nintendo and against Bush
    6. Re:I didn't understand any of that. by kshade · · Score: 1
      > I think it would probably just blow a fuse somewhere. Nah, it didn't.
      Yo, buss dis. My man is high and writin ' period JLs new papah, "there Gory Antigora: Trippin ' period computers and Bling ", are kickin out, RWS pin ' period ' Intanet release: Dead or alive!' to new blogazine there of the Cato of institute Cato freely, aiii? JL writes today ' period, how there softwares dat run yo Intanet a cap Bueste in them receive above can, who -- ' ' dey box does not do all, around the ideas from Th to to mix ' devil and Albert E; , dey has any invisible Handputtin is dat smack down not at the Th ' speed of light.' They can read themselves also ' period, like, when JL mean man rms met, JL effected saying: ' an opened version of UNIX! Nigga, asks!' "
      I especially like the first sentence :)
    7. Re:I didn't understand any of that. by ToddFFW · · Score: 0

      Is that the work of GNU Talk Filters??

    8. Re:I didn't understand any of that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You just made my day. Quite the feat after the day I've had.

      Thank you ever-so-much! :)

    9. Re:I didn't understand any of that. by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      I dropped this thread into Gizoogle

      Posted by ScuttleMonkey On Monday January 09, @12:47PM
      from tha ho-slappin' dizzy.
          Wizzle Wilkinson writes
      "Jaron Wanna Be Gangsta recent essay, The Gory Antigora: Illusions of Capitizzles n Brotha , kicks off a discussion of ' Internet Liberizzle: Alive or Dead? ' at tha Cato Institute's new blogazizzles Cato Unbound. In Lania's essay today, find out how tha 'brittleness' of software has kizzy tha Internet friznom realiz'n its potential as 'a cross between Adam S-M-to-tha-izzith n Albert Einstein; tha Invisible Hand accelerat'n toward tha speed of light.' Also, find out whizny, upon meet'n Richard Stallman, Lania's reaction was doggystyle: 'An open version of UNIX! Yuk!'"

      Gizoogle makes the entire thread funny as shit to read

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    10. Re:I didn't understand any of that. by Heembo · · Score: 1

      Thank you for that powerful and moving translation. After seeing the word "Agora" for the 8th time (in a multitude of permutations) I gave up. Such irresponsible use of flowerly language! :) PS: Your Jive talk is powerful - do you know of an English to Jive translator, or were you freestyling?

      --
      Horns are really just a broken halo.
    11. Re:I didn't understand any of that. by Assmasher · · Score: 1

      Lol, quality. Thanks for the link. Hehe. I can't wait to drop in a bunch of functional specs...

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      Loading...
    12. Re:I didn't understand any of that. by drooling-dog · · Score: 1
      an' don't do all 'dey can to mix the ideas of th' devil and Albert E; dat is, dey don't have some invisible hand puttin the smack down at th' speed of light.'

      You had me until the semicolon followed by "dat is,"...

    13. Re:I didn't understand any of that. by Rei · · Score: 1

      I was freestyling :) Glad you liked it!

      --
      The *special* hell.
    14. Re:I didn't understand any of that. by anaesthetica · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Seriously. Someone needs to buy that author a copy of The Elements of Style. Lanier couldn't write a clear sentence if his life depended on it.

    15. Re:I didn't understand any of that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Oh stewardess! I speak jive!"

    16. Re:I didn't understand any of that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where's the "shizzle ma nizzle" ? There's supposed to be an Earth-shattering "shizzle ma nizzle"!

    17. Re:I didn't understand any of that. by loserhead · · Score: 1

      Yo! it's about time a nigga wrote sumthin i kin feel! these intanet busta's be all yakk-yakk-yakk n shit when day be talkin to me, dawg. then when i can't get wit 'em, day be like "ur a n00b." all these so-called computer experts need to recognize! it aint like EVERYONE has a degree in whatever you people get degrees in, aight?? check it. im gonna try to read this smart nigga's book, but i'm gonna wait for it to get translated into ebonics. then i might get smart like him, yo.

    18. Re:I didn't understand any of that. by jacrawf · · Score: 1

      To Lanier, that horrible language is a feature. Those with little of value to say often cloak their meanings (or lack thereof) in flowery prose to try to conjure substance where none exists.

    19. Re:I didn't understand any of that. by Schraegstrichpunkt · · Score: 1

      I didn't either, but it sure set off my bullshit meter! I wish I understood it better, so I could compare it to other brilliant things, like Web 2.0.

    20. Re:I didn't understand any of that. by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1

      I think that the reason that you didn't understand it was because there was zero semantic content. Nothing was actually said, but the noise did seem important. I suspect that the column is perhaps humor of a rare and rarified form. Either that or a troll.

    21. Re:I didn't understand any of that. by Zonnald · · Score: 1

      No- let me translate! Veell Veelkinsun vreetes "Jerun Luneeer's recent issey, Zee Gury Unteegura: Illooseeuns ooff Cepeetelism und Cumpooters, keecks ooffff a deescoossiun ooff 'Internet Leebereshun: Eleefe-a oor Deed?' et zee Cetu Insteetoote's noo blugezeene-a, Cetu Unbuoond. In Luneeer's issey tudey, feend oooot hoo zee 'breettleness' ooff sufftvere-a hes kept zee Internet frum reeleezing its putenteeel es 'a cruss betveee Edem Smeet und Elbert Ieenstein; zee Infeesible-a Hund eccelereteeng tooerd zee speed ooff leeght.' Elsu, feend oooot vhy, upun meeteeng Reecherd Stellmun, Luneeer's reecshun ves: 'Un oopee ferseeun ooff UNIX! Yook!'"

    22. Re:I didn't understand any of that. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I didn't understand any of that.

  2. Bunk. by RevDobbs · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The unfortunate Internet has only one peer when it comes to obfuscation due to an inundation of excessive punditry,

    That peer is the very sentance you are writing, correct?

    This entire essay is bunk; every paragraph the author brings up a point that can quickly be refuted. He overgeneralizes issues and adds a big dollup of emotional appeal to make his points. And frankly, his points are just misguided, if not straight out wrong.

    1. Re:Bunk. by dada21 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree. The author holds on to old theories about marketplaces and interactivity and completely forgets that the web and instant global communications are opening up new ways to do previously unthought of tasks.

      To point at the ways previous successes worked and try to see them in the future is a bad idea. The reality is that we won't know what is succesful in the future because we don't know what previously unlinked services or products might work better together.

      Now my reply is as confusing as the article, sheesh.

    2. Re:Bunk. by Jak+Crow · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Were you expecting something else from the Cato Institute? I wouldn't.

    3. Re:Bunk. by Number6.2 · · Score: 1, Informative

      Hello, this is the fricking CATO INSTITUTE. Their real problem with the Internet is the fact that you don't get charged for every minute you loiter at a website and every KB you download from same.

      As far as I'm concerned, they're about as pro Adam Smith as Stalin was pro Marx ("pro" only as far as being able to pronounce the word, and sure that saying it will get them what they want).

      (start tongue in cheek mode) and another thing: there's too much free speach on the Internet. I hear even Al-Jezeera is on it. It can't be good. Why does the Internet hate America? (end tongue in cheek mode)

      --
      "If god did not exist, it would be necessary to invent him" --Voltaire
    4. Re:Bunk. by Ironsides · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Now my reply is as confusing as the article, sheesh.

      Let me try to deconfuse your theory.

      1) We don't know what will hapen with the internet.
      2) Pointing to what happened with other older technologies does not always apply to newer technologies.
      3) We don't have new ideas yet to revolutionize the world or we would have tried them already.
      4) We're still learning what we can do with this thing, partly we're seeing what we can do online that we can already do offline, partly we're trying to see what we can do that no one has ever done before.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    5. Re:Bunk. by kfg · · Score: 2, Funny

      This entire essay is bunk. . .

      You misspelled "llshit."

      KFG

    6. Re:Bunk. by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 0, Troll
      This entire essay is bunk; every paragraph the author brings up a point that can quickly be refuted. He overgeneralizes issues and adds a big dollup of emotional appeal to make his points. And frankly, his points are just misguided, if not straight out wrong.
      That entire post is bunk; every paragraph the author brings up a point that can quickly be refuted. He overgeneralizes issues and adds a big dollup of emotional appeal to make his points. And frankly, his points are just misguided, if not straight out wrong.
    7. Re:Bunk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This entire essay is bunk; every paragraph the author brings up a point that can quickly be refuted.

      Interesting then, that you've done exactly that for exactly none of the points in question. Actually refuting the points would be adding content and having a discussion. Instead of doing that, you're basically flinging poo. I wonder if this sort of behavior is what was meant by "excessive punditry." Ironic.

    8. Re:Bunk. by dada21 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Whoa, smart!

      Actually, you're spot on. I do believe that the Internet is the best form of anarchocapitalism that we've ever seen and I hope to see it instill some faith in voluntary cooperation (ie, capitalism) over time.

      Everyone I know who has done business online has been screwed once. They had no real recourse through legal means, and in the end the guy who ripped people off went out of business. The great thing about the de-regulated economy online is that the costs are lower, so in the rare occasion that you do get ripped off you are still ahead once you factor in the taxes you'd have paid (that are supposed to be used to protect you).

    9. Re:Bunk. by Ironsides · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'd like to add one more thing to help debunk this guy.

      The Internet and the Web would be fabulous Antigoras if they were privately owned.

      Here he proves he knows nothing about the internet, or at least the internet in the US. The net is almost completely (if not completely) privately owned in the US.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    10. Re:Bunk. by zev1983 · · Score: 1

      At least your post was less confusing than the summary. What was that about the speed of light?

    11. Re:Bunk. by aqfire · · Score: 2, Funny
      The unfortunate Internet has only one peer when it comes to obfuscation due to an inundation of excessive punditry,

      The very same peer that resets my connection every 5 minutes.

      DAMN YOU PEER!!!

    12. Re:Bunk. by blamanj · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A couple of obvious technical ones:

      Files have become too fundamental to reconsider.
      In fact, there are systems (I believe the IBM z/OS is one, not sure) that don't have file systems, they are instead database-oriented or stream-oriented.

      [Unix] is based on the premise that people should interact with computers through a "command line."
      Unix is based on the idea that programs should do one thing well, and that it should be easy to wire them together to get the benefit of multiple tools. The fact that the implementations are command-line based is a function of technology. There's no reason a "visual shell" couldn't be substituted for bash/csh/etc.

      The article seems to be written by someone who's very fond of hearing his own voice.

    13. Re:Bunk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are a fucking idiot. A file-based system is entrenched in everyone's mind. It is something that everyone who uses computers understands. Bringing one or two difering examples doesn't disprove his point.

      And please don't try to tell me now that one of the biggest draws to Unix is not the command line ! So hiding all those command line entries behind a visual shell means the command line doesn't exist? It means that the design of the system has not been crippled?

      Try to understand what the guy is writing about rather than simplistically playing gotcha. You can do that with your daddy when he's molesting you.

    14. Re:Bunk. by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 2, Insightful
      opening up new ways to do previously unthought of tasks.

      If they were previously unthought of, how could there have been an old way to do them?

    15. Re:Bunk. by capnchicken · · Score: 1
      This entire essay is bunk; every paragraph the author brings up a point that can quickly be refuted. He overgeneralizes issues and adds a big dollup of emotional appeal to make his points. And frankly, his points are just misguided, if not straight out wrong.

      Thank you for the template.

      --
      A libertarian shat on my carpet once. Claimed the free market would sort it out. -Ford Prefect(8777)
    16. Re:Bunk. by dada21 · · Score: 1

      Haha, jackass.

      Thanks though, you're right. I appreciate the editing :) Worthy of a good laugh at myself at least once a day.

    17. Re:Bunk. by timeOday · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Well, you've missed the point of his command-line argument. He considers the familiar GUI to be a command-line interface:
      First the person does something, usually either by typing or clicking with a pointing device. And then, after an unspecified period of time, the computer does something, and then the cycle is repeated.
      (I think he should call it the "command-based" interface instead of the "command-line" interface though.)

      Anyways, his complaint seems that command-based interfaces treat interaction as a linear sequence of discrete events, with actions normally initiated by the user. You might say they're "turn-based," whereas people don't normally interact with the world that way.

      Now, he might or might not have a point. I'd like to hear him propose an alternative.

      If there's anything wrong with the article, it's that any single paragraph would yeild more interesting discussion than the whole thing together.

    18. Re:Bunk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ... in the end the guy who ripped people off went out of business.

      I don't know why you say this. At worst, they shut down one storefront and open another, but they never go out of business without government intervention (criminal investigation and/or civil lawsuit). No one who tried or succeeded in ripping me off on the Internet is out of business.

      ... so in the rare occasion that you do get ripped off you are still ahead once you factor in the taxes you'd have paid

      It is not rare to get ripped off and you often must pay taxes anyway (in certain states).

      Despite your post being modded up to 5, it is an incorrect assessment of the current state of individual-to-individual Internet trade. Your assessment is correct only for trading between larger corporations, and then only because they are vulnerable to governmental regulation and control of their Internet trades.

    19. Re:Bunk. by bcrowell · · Score: 1
      Although most of the article seems silly and/or vague and meaningless, he has a good point that we get used to a particular way of using computers, and then can't imagine any other way of doing things.

      There are definitely cases where it seems awkward to have to organize things into files; for example, a database and a filesystem do many of the same things, so it's not exactly elegant that a database has to be implemented as a bunch of binary or text files.

      There are also cases where it's awkward that files have to be organized strictly hierarchically. For example, I'm a teacher, and I have all my stuff for my classes organized according to what class it is and what semester I taught it. But is it physics205/fall05, or fall05/physics205? There's no natural reason it should be either.

      His point about file format incompatibility seems to be somewhat on the mark. Unix's answer to this is that everything is a text file, but that leads to some messy solutions, like config files that all have different syntaxes. However, I'm not so sure that the problem is unique to files, or that it could be solved with an os that used a database or stream approach. Anyhow, one of the things that the internet has forced is the gradual abandonment of anything but the most minimalistic, unixy notion of what a file is. For instance, the classic Mac filesystem had some very cool ideas in it: every file had a resource fork, which contained stuff like its icon and the strings it used. Also, every file had hidden information that showed what type it was, so when you double-clicked on it, it would be opened by the appropriate app. One awesome thing about all this was that, e.g., if you bought a closed-source app, and wanted to translate it into some obscure language, you could just go ahead and do it by editing the resource fork. But all of that became a huge pain with the advent of the internet. To transmit a Mac file over the internet, you had to pack it up in a special format, and as often as not either the sender or receiver wouldn't me smart enough to handle it correctly, and you'd end up with an unusable file. As a result, Apple has gone retro with MacOS X, and, e.g., a file now typically is supposed to have a three-character extension that says what type it is. Wow, maybe they'll continue the process of devolution, and we'll end up with 8-dot-3 filenames --- doesn't that date back to TOPS-10 or something?

    20. Re:Bunk. by georgewilliamherbert · · Score: 1

      If I had a mod point in my pocket right now, I'd boost the above "interesting" or "insightful" for the last sentence, and then the second to last. Although I don't entirely agree.

      Reading through TFA, I had two simultaneous lines of thought. The surface level one was "this is bunk" for many of the points Jaron was making... a lot of specifics I disagree with or which I can disprove.

      The deeper one was "ok, there are other points which can be made to support the point he's trying to make here, though I'm not sure if I agree or disagree with the deeper point yet".

      I think my fundamental problem is that the essay was extremely verbose and simultaneously used a lot of arguable or challengable points for the examples he chose to use. The essay thus distracts us from its underlying points, which is rarely a good thing to do. However, I think that he does have some interesting underlying ideas in there.

    21. Re:Bunk. by dada21 · · Score: 1

      I don't know why you say this. At worst, they shut down one storefront and open another, but they never go out of business without government intervention (criminal investigation and/or civil lawsuit). No one who tried or succeeded in ripping me off on the Internet is out of business.

      You're right, I misphrased a bit.

      The "new market" of the Internet is teaching people every day how to perform trades. Moderation (like eBay's feedback) is still becoming something the masses are learning about. I believe eBay will soon offer their feedback system for non-ebay trades (including competitor products).

      As the masses learn about moderation, they'll see that trusting someone with 0 feedback is the same as trusting someone with -10. In the long run, the guy with 5000 good feedback over the guy with 25 will win -- keep your customers happy. I know you can "buy" feedback with thousands of $1 sales, but eBay will fix this soon too with an average feedback price (total goods sold divided by auctions). This will let you know if you're buying a $5000 TV from a guy with 10,000 feedback but only a $2 auction-average.

      Despite your post being modded up to 5, it is an incorrect assessment of the current state of individual-to-individual Internet trade. Your assessment is correct only for trading between larger corporations, and then only because they are vulnerable to governmental regulation and control of their Internet trades.

      In the past, maybe. Even 2 years ago was the ancient past. I'm talking about the now and the future -- as moderation system become more popular, we'll see less reason to require government force to back up a trade. I'd love to see eBay's feedback mechanism available for EVERY job my company does, hell I'd ask each individual employee at a customer's office to leave me feedback on every tiny project we do. $100 project here, $500 project there, we'd gobble up positive feedback and surpass our competitors in weeks!

      Dig?

    22. Re:Bunk. by Deskpoet · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, you're spot on. I do believe that the Internet is the best form of anarchocapitalism that we've ever seen and I hope to see it instill some faith in voluntary cooperation (ie, capitalism) over time.

      I'm sorry for picking a nit here, but there is no such thing as "anarchocapitalism" (that is, outside the fevered dreams of the David Freidman cult; see why anarchocapitalism is an oxymoron here), and expecting technology designed to control information to deliver a society without hierarchy is farcical. Of course, that is not the point for the "anarchocapitalist", is it? All they are after is immediate economic freedom for themselves, a kind of supply-side, trickle-down freedom machine whose obvious flaws will be visited on those who are unfortunate enough to not be in on the ground floor when this wonderful world manifests itself from the struggles of all the oppressed millionaires.

      Any "freedom" predicated on technology is simply another form of control: if you can turn it off, or point it at someone, then someone, in a play to exert control, inevitably will. Capitalism is inherently hierarchal, and the Internet is, as well. To expect either to change into a truly anarchic state is simply overshooting any real probability; you might as well expect a fish to evolve directly into an antelope.

      --
      "The more corrupt the state, the more numerous the laws."--Tacitus, The Histories
    23. Re:Bunk. by dada21 · · Score: 1

      I've read the infoshop.org post, but that's for the link again :) I'm not an Friedmanite AnarCap, either. I do hold the belief that some common bonding of society must exist -- I just don't like the idea of government being it. I have no problem with contract governing -- agreements that are backed by contract insurers.

      For example: you want to live in a certain community where the property of that community is owned by a co-op of current owners. You enter the community co-op by buying a share. The "laws" of the community are governed by a contract stipulating that you won't violate the laws. If you do violate the laws, you agree to arbitration. If you fail at the arbitration, you own a fine. If the fine is not paid, your contract insurance pays the fine and you get a negative moderation (like eBay feedback) for the world to see.

      The Internet is in a state of anarchy through capitalism as no one is stopping my from competing with anyone, and no one can stop what I want to view -- even "illegal" items if I wanted to.

      No one yet, at least.

    24. Re:Bunk. by jaydonnell · · Score: 1
      The net is almost completely (if not completely) privately owned in the US


      Not really. Any given piece of the net IS privately owned, but the NET as a whole is not. There is no single private company that controls the net and decides how it will work. There is a single private company that decides how windows will be or how google search works. This is the distinction he is making.
    25. Re:Bunk. by Mystic0 · · Score: 1

      Mod +3 insightful.

    26. Re:Bunk. by Mystic0 · · Score: 1

      Mod +2 interesting.

    27. Re:Bunk. by paskie · · Score: 1

      In other words the UNIX way of interaction is staying totally predictable and not surprising the user. Not a buddy but a servant or a tool.

      Gee, yeah, so wrong! The computer needs to be friendlier and more irregular, like the real people. Bring the clippies!

      --
      It's not the fall that kills you. It's the sudden stop at the end. -Douglas Adams
    28. Re:Bunk. by mildgift · · Score: 1

      It depends on how you're using it.

      Commands are somewhat obsolete, because they put the verb first, then the object.

      GUI interfaces put the object first, when you click on the file, and the verb second, when you drag the icon or right click and specify a verb to apply.

      The latter is more "object oriented" because your selection of verbs is restricted to the type of file. This style is more restrictive to the user, but less error prone, and leads to fewer possible actions.

      The next type of interface is like a video game, where you're the object, and the environment operates on you. Clippy is like this.

      The issue then becomes inferring possible actions based on what you're doing. The programmer tries to parse the user's input into the mouse and keyboard, and offer up possible paths.

      Though this sounds very difficult, it's not always difficult. If the user has chosen to use a "wizard" the severely restricts context, the programmer can easily guess what the user wants to do next, because there isn't much to do: it's usually "Next>>", eventually "Finish", sometimes "Cancel", and sometimes "Back".

      Somewhere between Clippy and the Wizard is a context where the user has some freedom, but, is still in a pretty restricted context, so the computer can do "smart" things for the user.

      There's room for all these different kinds of interaction. One doesn't replace any other.

    29. Re:Bunk. by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1

      Indeed, it seems to be the very idea of an event loop that is called into question. Somehow, the command line of Unix, and the event loop of the internet, "running on those damned Unix servers." So it is event driven software that he decries...lol...

    30. Re:Bunk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me try to deconfuse your theory.

      1) We don't know what will happen with the internet.

      Yes we do. It will become just another subsidiary of multinational corporations and eventually become just another arm of propaganda that also serves as a shopping channel.

      2) Pointing to what happened with other older technologies does not always apply to newer technologies.

      All these new technologies will all eventually end up coopted somehow into corporate patent portfolios to such a point that all independent innovation will be stifled. And geniuses with bright ideas will find out that their great ideas aren't feasible because XYZ Corp has the patent to the ON button and won't allow you to use it unless you sign the IP over to them.

      3) We don't have new ideas yet to revolutionize the world or we would have tried them already.

      There are lots of ideas that could revolutionise the world. The problem is these new ideas cost money and don't make money and will likely never see the light of day outside of an idealists wet dream.

      4) We're still learning what we can do with this thing, partly we're seeing what we can do online that we can already do offline, partly we're trying to see what we can do that no one has ever done before.

      I don't have a response to this except that I am a half full kind of guy and this is me trying to see the internets future in a positive light. The negative side of it was documented years before it existed and paints a very bleak picture.

  3. Killing Me Softly by kiehlster · · Score: 1

    I'd vote for it being alive, but all these stupid discussions on if it's alive or dead are killing it. It's all this spam and nonsense and a lack of quality web design that's turning it into a bunch of useless junk.

    1. Re:Killing Me Softly by vertinox · · Score: 1

      It's all this spam and nonsense and a lack of quality web design that's turning it into a bunch of useless junk.

      I remember seeing the internet for the first time in 1994 and I'm pretty sure it had all the these problems back then too. I'd dare say as soon as they created a browser that could render HTML and graphics we had all these things.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    2. Re:Killing Me Softly by AKAImBatman · · Score: 1

      I remember seeing the internet for the first time in 1994 and I'm pretty sure it had all the these problems back then too.

      I don't know about anyone else, but I found a lot of those crappy webpages to be far more useful than many of the "pretty" ones done today. The old ones may have looked like they were pulled from a dumpster, but at least they carried real information. (Just remember to mute MIDI on your computer.) So many webpages today look pretty, but their content is nothing more than a lot of fluff. Welcome to the side effects of a commercialized Internet. :-(

    3. Re:Killing Me Softly by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'd dare say as soon as they created a browser that could render HTML and graphics we had all these things.

      No, I can tell you exactly when the problems began, and that was with the BLINK tag.

      Everything before that was pretty tame -- it's when things started to move that it got really obnoxious. From blinking crap it was pretty much a straight downward progression to animated GIF crap, and then to Flash crap.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    4. Re:Killing Me Softly by BVis · · Score: 1
      So many webpages today look pretty, but their content is nothing more than a lot of fluff. Welcome to the side effects of a commercialized Internet. :-(
      That isn't an Internet-specific phenomenon. It happens in all sorts of media, especially media-based advertising. Think about it: you can watch CNN for an hour, and the graphics are pretty, but at the end of an hour you've only really gotten ten minutes worth of news. Or take Windows XP. It was hailed (by the latte-swilling marketing douchebags) as a great step forward in personal computing, mostly because it had a pretty interface. The fact that it was pretty much nothing more than Windows 2000 with a different shell was irrelevant, if you believe what they were telling you. (Yes yes, that's an oversimplification, but at its core, it's true.)
       
      Everything's about style over substance these days. Computers, politics, retailing, news, everything.
      --
      Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups.
    5. Re:Killing Me Softly by chill · · Score: 1

      I'd vote for it being alive, but all these stupid discussions on if it's alive or dead are killing it. It's all this spam and nonsense and a lack of quality web design that's turning it into a bunch of useless junk.

      You're alive. Do you have any idea how much bacteria and other junk clutters up your system? The system does not need to be pristine to function, much less "live".

        -Charles

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    6. Re:Killing Me Softly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OTOH, now we have quick-n-easy publishing via blogs that allow just about anyone to publish new information. Without having to learn (overly much) about FTP and domains and HTML, etc.

      There's a lot of drivel as a result, but also a lot of people who publish useful information. How they fixed something when it broke, pages about their hobbies and how they built something, etc.

      What have you added to the web today?

      (Not necessarily directed at you in particular.)

  4. Nothing to see here by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There isn't much in TFA except a nice point about how we should be able to "browse" video games in the way we browse through books or newspapers. Which does, in fact, make me wonder why stores don't allow you to rent a copy of a game, bring it back and decide whether or not to buy it. I've been doing that for years, but never with one store.

    1. Re:Nothing to see here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can do that.

      Go to your local video rental store, rent the game, if you like it, then you can go buy it.

      Your post really made little sense.

      Are you complainaing that you can't rent the game at the saem store you buy it at?

      I'm not sure how you got modded up.

    2. Re:Nothing to see here by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      "There isn't much in TFA except a nice point about how we should be able to "browse" video games in the way we browse through books or newspapers"

      I've seen plenty of stores with demo systems set up so you can "browse" a game. Sure, not all stores have it set up, or always operable, but that's because there is expensive (relatively) hardware needed to be able to browse games -- unlike books or magazines.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    3. Re:Nothing to see here by Ironsides · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There isn't much in TFA except a nice point about how we should be able to "browse" video games in the way we browse through books or newspapers. Which does, in fact, make me wonder why stores don't allow you to rent a copy of a game, bring it back and decide whether or not to buy it. I've been doing that for years, but never with one store.

      Because people will either:
      1) Copy the video game at home and return it saying they don't want it, thus having the game without paying for it.
      2) Play the game, beat it, return it, having "used" all the content without paying for it.

      For the most part, I understand #1 is the main reason stores no longer allow returning opened games. As for trying out the games, isn't that what playable Demos are for? Such as the Unreal Tournament 2K4 demo?

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    4. Re:Nothing to see here by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      Demos are for playing all the reasons you should buy the game. "Browsing" should let you see everything about a game.

      Furthermore, #2 on that list nobody's fault but the game industry. I can sit in Barnes and Noble and read an entire book theoretically, but in practice there is usually too much content to "use" it all in one short time period.

      #1 is perfectly true, though. If it can be bootlegged, it will. Still, in that case the store makes money off of the rental, right?

    5. Re:Nothing to see here by Ironsides · · Score: 1

      #1 is perfectly true, though. If it can be bootlegged, it will. Still, in that case the store makes money off of the rental, right?

      Gah, I missed the part about renting the game. But yeah, rent with the option to buy would be one buisness plan. Only problem with that I can see is with those of us that don't want to buy a previously "used" game (think scratched disks). But then again, they're more likely to buy the game outright anyway without trying it out first. The copying is still the main issue, though. It would have to be solved before most places would try this out.

      Furthermore, #2 on that list nobody's fault but the game industry. I can sit in Barnes and Noble and read an entire book theoretically, but in practice there is usually too much content to "use" it all in one short time period.

      Tetris, PacMan, Pong, Bubble Bobble, SuDoKu, all the repetitive games that only have slight variations in each level. However, I do see your point.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    6. Re:Nothing to see here by snuf23 · · Score: 1

      As far as computer games go, in 1990 the US modified copyright law with the Computer Software Rental Amendments Act to prohibit software rental because it lead to piracy. Before the law, you could rent computer games. I used to rent computer games by mail back in the Commodore 64 days.
      As for console video games, they are rented all over the place. And the used copies are sold as well. Blockbuster puts its used copies up for sale just the same as pre-viewed movies.
      GameFly rents via mail and lets you keep the game if you decide you want to buy it. You just let them know you want to buy the game and they bill your credit card for it.
      Gamefly also sells off their used copies when demand for the game goes down.

      --
      Sometimes my arms bend back.
  5. Puff piece... by webword · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not much new here, especially if you look at this from a history of technology perspective. The same comments about "lock in" (a.k.a., capitalism is evil) apply to telephones, electricity, and the water wheel. Bottom line: Humans continue to get stuff done whether there is "lock in" or not.

  6. My mouse is broken. by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm confused.

    Dumbasses didn't put clicky links on their image. Why not? So that you can dig, dig, dig and find the long winded articles?

    Maybe they haven't figured out the internet as well as they think. Blogs with 5000 word essays tend to be a pain in my ass. I'm barely literate. How much do they expect slitscan to read?

    --

    There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
  7. Immanent death of the Net predicted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Film at 11.

  8. I'm So Conflicted... by RobotRunAmok · · Score: 5, Funny

    Jaron Lanier... Cato Institute... 'blogazine'... Richard Stallman

    After that summary, I can't decide whether I need to take an aspirin or a shower first.

    1. Re:I'm So Conflicted... by JonTurner · · Score: 1

      >>Jaron Lanier... Cato Institute... 'blogazine'... Richard Stallman
      >After that summary, I can't decide whether I need to take an aspirin or a shower first.

      Agreed. A strange confluence. Makes me want to
          1) Grow my hair
          2) put on a tie
          3) write in my diary
          4) fight "The Man!"
      in roughly that order.

  9. Don't read TFA by Doomedsnowball · · Score: 1
    The unfortunate Internet has only one peer when it comes to obfuscation due to an inundation of excessive punditry, and that peer is religion.

    If by that opening sentence he means that you have to believe what he is saying despite much observable evidence to the contrary, then yes, it is like religion. (Not a troll, I swear)

    IMHO you should not even link to the site. Just the concept of open source software... the concept- is enough to refute his first arguement that software is inflexable and unable to adapt. What a totally moron thing to say. I actually am holding out hope for a supremely subtle jab at internet puditry. If this is it, I can't tell.

    --
    7h3$3 4r3n'7 7h3 Ðr01Ð$ ¥0 4r3 £00|{1n9 f0r. M0v3 4£0n9. --OB1
    1. Re:Don't read TFA by williamhb · · Score: 1
      (Not a troll, I swear)

      You're not a troll because you swear? But I've met lots of trolls that use profane language...
    2. Re:Don't read TFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It sounds like you need a bit of clarification.

      The unfortunate Internet - The Internet is unfortunate because...
      has only one peer - it stands nearly alone in its status...
      when it comes to obfuscation - as being masked...
      due to an inundation of excessive punditry, - by stupidity, ignorance, and many words from useless mouths that don't know when to shut up...
      and that peer is religion. - just as has happened with religion.

      Of course, anybody could've wrapped that up in fewer words... like this:

      "The Internet and religion are the topics most overloaded with people talking about things they know nothing about."

      It's more of a dig at the article's author than a commentary on religion. And unfortunately, it seems you fell into the very category he was defining.

    3. Re:Don't read TFA by 6mullet · · Score: 1
      IMHO you should not even link to the site. Just the concept of open source software... the concept- is enough to refute his first arguement that software is inflexable and unable to adapt. What a totally moron thing to say.

      You've misunderstood his points. On one level, his complaint with Linux and the current open source and Free software movements is not that we are unable to adapt the software but that we choose to build products that operate in a similar way to the closed source alternatives. He believes that we do not address issues as basic and as fundamental as the very notion of the file and the way in which we interact with computers. He expands upon this to incorporate the Internet and the need to interact with computers running current software and argues that due to the ubiquity of Windows we are now forced to operate in this way.

      At another level, he is criticising the inflexibility of all computer code due to its digital nature. He argues quite correctly that natural language needs to be interpreted and can thus lead to ambiguity and the possibility of deeper meaning. Software code cannot do this - it is either right or it is wrong. He sees this as a limiting factor of current computers and argues that it will be increasingly problematic in the future. Our society does not run on a binary system of correct and incorrect and he argues that for our computing systems to play a greater role in the future neither should they.

      And that is just one small part of the essay. I can understand why so many people here have seemingly read the first few paragraphs before giving up and dismissing the rest as drivel but he does raise some interesting questions. If you can get past the author's choice of style the essay is well worth a read.

  10. Another day, another advertisement by sczimme · · Score: 4, Funny

    From the summary:

    at the Cato Institute's new blogazine

    Alarm bells are ringing, Willie:

    Fluff topic? Check.

    A grandiosely named organization? Check

    A newly-coined, silly, and far-too-hip word modeled after another newly-coined, silly, and far-too-hip word? Check.

    Also, find out why, upon meeting Richard Stallman, Lanier's reaction was: 'An open version of UNIX! Yuk!'

    This part is probably true, although without the 'An open version of UNIX!' part.

    --
    I want to drag this out as long as possible. Bring me my protractor.
    1. Re:Another day, another advertisement by soulsteal · · Score: 1

      Two points for the Lock, Stock reference.

      And watch your language around the boy. That includes blasphemy.

  11. Dead? by CaptSnuffy · · Score: 1

    The Internet isn't going away unless we have some major power chrisis or something. People will always find a way to continue this now that we've reached the point-of-no-return, possibly even giving rise to a new hodge-podged network made without aid from corporations. Open source has proved that technology can manifest itself outside of corporate settings and that's why we'll always have the internet. We can't live without it anymore, so we will continue it ourselves if we must.

  12. M$? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Microsoft is an almost ideal example, because users are dependent on its products in order to function in cooperation with each other. Businesses often require Windows and Word, for instance, because other businesses use them (the network effect) and each customer's own history is self-accessible only through Microsoft's formats. At the same time, users spend a huge amount of time on such things as virus abatement and glitch recovery. The connectivity offered by Microsoft is valuable enough to offset the hassle.

    Another M$ paid stuff....move along.

  13. I have a sore leg. by LightningBolt! · · Score: 3, Funny

    But I just got a prescription for "blogazine", a topical ointment which alleviates muscle pain.

    --
    Old people fall. Young people spring. Rich people summer and winter.
    1. Re:I have a sore leg. by conteXXt · · Score: 1

      That stuff is miraculous isn't it?

      My doctor gave it to me for a persistant itch around my gonads.

      Cleared me up right fast.

      --
      The truth about Led Zep should never be told on /. (Karma suicide ensues)
    2. Re:I have a sore leg. by williamhb · · Score: 1
      But I just got a prescription for "blogazine", a topical ointment which alleviates muscle pain.
      Given the contents of the article, I think blogazine might actually be a laxative.
  14. Self promotion as the major accomplishment by wintermute42 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I remember Jaron Lanier from the 1990s when he gained some fame from his pronouncements about virtual reality. Perhaps I'm ignorant of his real accomplishments, but Lanier, like Paris Hilton, seems to be famous as a result of self promotion, rather than anything he has achieved. In the world of pundits it appears that it is quite possible to create yourself from thin air (or perhaps hot air). Unless I'm simply ignorant of Lanier's accomplishments, why should we listen to anything he has to say?

    1. Re:Self promotion as the major accomplishment by Animats · · Score: 2, Informative
      Jaron Lanier does have something of a cult image, but he once did real technical work. He did build the first immersive virtual reality system with a head-mounted display and input gloves. I tried it, back in the mid-80s, and met Jaron. The system took two SGI machines to drive it, and the lag was terrible. No collision detection. You couldn't do much more than look around. But it did work.

      Eventually the lag and cost problems were solved. But that wasn't the real problem. Friends of mine at Autodesk tried to do a 3D CAD system in virtual reality. Real work in a gloves-and-goggles environment turned out to be painful, and much slower than keyboard-and-mouse. Remember those Hollywood movies about VR, where people are making gestures and reaching for things? It can be, and has been, implemented, but it's hell to use. VR is good for moving and shooting. That's about it.

      Eventually Jaron's company, VPL, tanked, because there weren't any useful applications for gloves-and-goggles VR.

    2. Re:Self promotion as the major accomplishment by monopole · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Jaron Lanier is the Vanilla Ice of the tech world all the way down to the dreadlocks.

      Having ludicrously overhyped virtual reality, and his contribution to it, through the late '80s and early '90s he ran his startup into the ground with the VCs collecting all the IP. His predictions of ubiquitous VR were completely wrong while completely missing the rise of the Web and mobile computing.

      My favorite example of of his utterly clueless pursuit of hype occured when his company was circling the drain. He announced that we could not let the millitary get their hands on VR technology and use it for destructive purposes! Of course, everything that Lainer had hyped as his new technology had been pioneered by the military at least a decade ago.

      I nearly ran into him (literally) at SIGGRAPH two years ago. He had the air of a lesser rock star that had seriously gone to seed, I quickly backed off, got upwind, and made tracks to the other side of the exhibition hall.

    3. Re:Self promotion as the major accomplishment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless I'm simply ignorant of Lanier's accomplishments, why should we listen to anything he has to say?

      Along with that reasoning: Why should we listen to anything you have to say? (Or what I have to say for that matter...)

      The point? Question everything anyone ever tells you, regardless of their so-called accomplishments.

    4. Re:Self promotion as the major accomplishment by Qubit · · Score: 1
      but Lanier, like Paris Hilton, seems to be famous as a result of self promotion, rather than anything he has achieved.


      Paris Hilton pretends to eat hamburgers while washing cars with her butt. Lanier...imagines what it would be like to have interactive VR or a neat new paradigm for an operating system or for storing data in computers.

      Hilton might be self-absorbed, barbie-brained, and out of touch with reality, but at least she's out there living...or soaping...it up. She's having fun with the Internet, and the Internet is having fun with her.

      Lanier may have cool ideas, but if there's nothing to show for it, people just don't listen. Maybe it's a problem with attention span, but people think Google is cool because they went out and made Ajax shine. Google cast email in a (slightly) new paradigm. Google made things people do every day better. First suggest the change, then write the code to make it happen. That's how to get people to listen to you. (Well, that, or get video of soap + boobies)
      --

      coding is life /* the rest is */
    5. Re:Self promotion as the major accomplishment by generic-man · · Score: 2, Funny

      Don't compare someone to Vanilla Ice unless you can prove that he got his ass kicked by Todd "Willis" Bridges on national television.

      --
      For more information, click here.
    6. Re:Self promotion as the major accomplishment by waif69 · · Score: 1

      What I got from the obfuscated article, that Jaron wrote, is that he has sour grapes since VR didn't take off and he didn't get rich.

    7. Re:Self promotion as the major accomplishment by capsteve · · Score: 2, Funny

      jason on the whole is a pretty smart guy, and was instrumental in helping sell the dream of virtual reality. it's too bad too, because personally i don't think it was so much the lack of real world virtual reality applications that ended up tanking the whole VR scene (although technology and implmentation were way behind concept), it was that somehow goggled-and-gloved-freaky-white-guy-with-dreadlock s jason lanier became the poster child of VR. that image of jason with the glove and the goggles propped on his head must have made more than one corporate VC type question what the hell he was doing with their money. if evan's and sutherland were the posterkids for VR in the 80's and 90's the way jason was, VR/VRML might not have tanked...

      --
      three can keep a secret, if two are dead - benjamin franklin
    8. Re:Self promotion as the major accomplishment by British · · Score: 1

      Is this the kind of guy who would have written in that godawful MONDO 2000 magazine? Does anyone remember that? I read a few issues, and later realized it was utter, nonsensical performance art GARBAGE.

    9. Re:Self promotion as the major accomplishment by dr.badass · · Score: 1

      Unless I'm simply ignorant of Lanier's accomplishments, why should we listen to anything he has to say?

      Maybe I'm just strange, but I tend to care more about people's ideas than their accomplishments. Of course you should exercise some skepticism about whether they are really qualified to make some statements, and so on, but whether they worked at company X or company Y or have how many degrees (the usual bio stuff), usually tells you very little about the value of what they say.

      [Jaron] Lanier, like Paris Hilton...

      I can't begin to explain how funny I find this phrase.

      --
      Don't become a regular here -- you will become retarded.
    10. Re:Self promotion as the major accomplishment by jimicus · · Score: 1

      Eventually Jaron's company, VPL, tanked, because there weren't any useful applications for gloves-and-goggles VR.

      And the fact that his company's initials stood for Visible Panty Line had nothing to do with it?

    11. Re:Self promotion as the major accomplishment by IntlHarvester · · Score: 1

      I actually enjoyed MONDO 2000 -- until it degenerated into "Here's what some Alt-Rock Star thinks about VR" and got wiped of the map by Wired. Reading them now would be a facinating case study into the cybernetic road not taken.

      --
      Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
    12. Re:Self promotion as the major accomplishment by igb · · Score: 1
      Wasn't VPL rendered a non-problem by the widespread adoption of thongs?

      Thanks, I'm here all week, tip the waitresses, etc, etc.

      ian

  15. snipe by aachrisg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Also, find out why, upon meeting Richard Stallman, Lanier's reaction was: 'An open version of UNIX! Yuk!'" Richard Stallman has spent decades creating software used by millions of people. Jaron Lanier has created ummm...what again?

    1. Re:snipe by generic-man · · Score: 4, Funny

      Lanier created a blogazine. Do I need to spell it out for you? B-L-O-G-A-Z-I-N-E. There, I did it.

      --
      For more information, click here.
    2. Re:snipe by CableModemSniper · · Score: 1

      This is one of the few good points in the article. He would have rather Stallman created an open version of something not so tied to previous conceptions. An idea I think Stallman probably would agree with (see EMACS, Hurd).

      --
      Why not fork?
    3. Re:snipe by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm thinking about creating a magalog, myself. Or maybe a blook. Not a blamphlet, though. That would be dumb.

    4. Re:snipe by GungaDan · · Score: 1

      "blook" - what nonsense! Go stone-age and chisel it out on blablets.

      --
      Eloi are stupid, throw morlocks at them!
    5. Re:snipe by Mr.+McGibby · · Score: 1

      Hurd

      Yea, cause the Hurd has really made a big impact...

      --
      Mad Software: Rantings on Developing So
    6. Re:snipe by stor · · Score: 1

      Damn straight! Blamphlets are lame!

      Now if you'll excuse me I must work on my new bloster. It's for a podfilm I'm creating. Thanks.

      Cheers
      Stor

      --
      "Yeah well there's a lot of stuff that should be, but isn't"
    7. Re:snipe by sjames · · Score: 1

      This is one of the few good points in the article. He would have rather Stallman created an open version of something not so tied to previous conceptions. An idea I think Stallman probably would agree with (see EMACS, Hurd).

      Most probably. It seems many here including the submitter missed Jaron's meaning when he said Yuk. However, in the very next sentence, he did show that he understands RMS's decision, and if he were going to make a Free OS, might have (reluctantly) made a similar choice.

      I would like to see what happens when something besides the 'file' is made the central theme of an OS. For better or worse, for it to have any chance to succeed, it will need a POSIX compatability layer that offers something very file like composed of whatever object(s) it natively supports.

    8. Re:snipe by Al+Dimond · · Score: 1

      The thing that I don't understand is how getting rid of files would make a system less prone to "lock-in". Perhaps I'm lacking in imagination here, but without files you'd basically be using your whole hard drive as swap space and programs would just store all the "things they know" in their address space (IIRC this is basically the way EROS, an operating system based on capabilities rather than permissions (www.eros-os.org) works). But this would mean that in order to get at the data you'd actually have to ask the program for it! Or maybe I don't understand quite how EROS works either, as I've never used it.

    9. Re:snipe by sjames · · Score: 1

      files would make a system less prone to "lock-in".

      It's a more subtle lock-in. It's not the usual vendor lock-in so much as paradigm lock-in. We see (practically) all OSes using files, so we think files are intrinsic to computing rather than just being a dominant paradigm.

      EROS works more or less the way you said. For getting the data, you have to ask A program for it, but not necessarily the program that wrote it.

      Consider a case where all of the data is in persistant objects with introspection. To retrieve the data, you have to ask an appropriate root object where to look. When you finally locate the object, you can check it for a method that returns the data in a form you know, and call it, OR tell it to command another object (such as the display system) to render the data (giving it an appropriate credential to do it).

      Of course, in some sense, a 'filesystem' is just a big bunch of persistant objects in itself. You have a superblock that points to (perhaps) arenas, certainly to an 'inode' that is the 'root directory object' which contains metadata for introspection (filenames) and pointers to the associated objects (more inodes). The difference is that the filesystem's objects have a small set of tightly defined methods and attributes. Part of the idea behind xattrs is to make inodes behave a little more like objects in Python (amongst others) where arbitrary attributes can be attached to them (of course in python, you can also attach methods...).

      Of course, what he is REALLY after is a sort of adaptive system where (perhaps through a much more advanced form of introspection) objects that have never heard of each other can meet and figure out a common means of communication, preferably in such a way that if one of the objects is damaged (corrupt, contains bugs, etc) there's a decent chance of it doing something reasonable anyway.

      None of that is likely while we insist that the 'file' is one of computing's elementary particles.

    10. Re:snipe by idlemachine · · Score: 1
      "Jaron Lanier has created ummm...what again?"

      Buzz.

  16. Translation by Slashcrap · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The unfortunate Internet has only one peer when it comes to obfuscation due to an inundation of excessive punditry, and that peer is religion.

    Translation - I've got nothing very interesting to say, but just look at the words I'm saying it with!!! Ain't I hip?

    I'd be more scathing if it weren't for a nagging suspicion that the author is just taking the piss.

    1. Re:Translation by Yohimbe · · Score: 1

      The TFA is content free but he's also wrong: The net has several peers in terms of obfuscating punditry: The entire popular media, and Think Tanks, in particular.

      --
      -- Perl Hack, Web Hack, SQL Hack, Guitar Hack
  17. Get a dictionary, Jaron! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The word you want is intertia or momentum, not brittle. Software does not suffer from osteoporosis. "Help I've crashed and cannot boot up!"

    1. Re:Get a dictionary, Jaron! by advocate_one · · Score: 1
      The word you want is intertia or momentum, not brittle. Software does not suffer from osteoporosis. "Help I've crashed and cannot boot up!"

      you obviously haven't suffered the mysterious Microsoft registry rot... how a perfectly functional computer one day can completely fail to boot the next day (a Stop 0xC0000218 Error Message is not my idea of a good start to the day)... at least with .ini files in win3.1, I could use edit from the good old DOS prompt to fix it...

      --
      Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
  18. Jaron's Title by pHatidic · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Gory Antigora

    For those who don't know, this is what is known as a Chiasmus. That is, a sound pattern of ABBA. Other famous examples include, "Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country" and "Never let a fool kiss you or a kiss fool you."

    The reason I point this out is that of all the literary devices, the Chiasmus is probably both the coolest and also the most difficult to come up with. So props to Jaron for this one.

    1. Re:Jaron's Title by jerpyro · · Score: 1
      That is, a sound pattern of ABBA
      Oh, I thought you were referring to the sound patterns of a certain '70s musical group... silly me!
    2. Re:Jaron's Title by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      There are a couple of cool things in the article. Not particularly interesting things, and I'm not sure whether they really hold any water, intellectually, upon any sort of lengthy consideration, but I think people are giving it a bit of a kneekjerk response here on /.

      He makes an interesting point about the idea of files and how entrenched that idea is. I would take this further and say that the whole idea of the desktop metaphor is very entrenched, although I don't think I'd go so far as to say that we'll necessarily still be using it in a thousand years.


      Prior to sometime in the mid-1980s, there were influential voices in computer science opposing the idea of the file because it would lead to file incompatibility. Ted Nelson, the inventor of the idea of linked digital content, and Jef Raskin, initiator of the Macintosh project at Apple, both held the view that there should be a giant field of elemental data without file boundaries. Since UNIX, Windows, and even the Macintosh--as it came out the door after a political struggle--incorporated files, the idea of the file has become digitally entrenched.

      We teach files to undergraduates as if we were teaching them about photons. Indeed, I can more readily imagine physicists asking us to abandon the photon in a hundred years than computer scientists abandoning the file in a thousand.


      An exaggeration, to be sure, but it's still a decent point.

      As he gets further and further down his conclusions become more and more farfetched, and I don't agree with his dislike of UNIX, either (frankly I find the commandline to be somewhat empowering, although I dislike the knowledge-cult attitude that it seems to generate sometimes).

      I think he makes a relatively salient point as well about content protection:

      The most attractive designs, from the point of view of either democratic ideals or the profit motive, would have intermediate qualities; they would leak, but only a little. A little leakage greatly reduces the economic motivation for piracy as well as the cost of promotion. A little leakage gives context to and therefore enhances the value of everything.


      To my eye, Apple's iPod and iTMS system is a system which leaks "a little." There's some content protection (keeping you from moving the files from the iPod to a friend's computer) but it's nothing that can't be bypassed by a bright 12-year-old. As such, it succeeds in being commercially viable -- as totally open systems aren't -- without disempowering users to the extent that competitors systems do. They could have been a lot more thorough with the copy protection; they were not and it shows. Instead they did what they needed to do to get it out the door. I'm sure there are other examples of this around, but having just restored a music collection from an iPod yesterday, this was foremost in my mind.

      At any rate, I think it would be wrong to dismiss Lanier out of hand. I don't know his history or reputation -- apparently it's not great -- and I'm not sure how I feel about his politics regarding ultra-privatization of everything. But there are some things worth discussing in there, among the pretentious academic language. We'd be doing ourselves a bit of a disservice if we didn't bother to bring them up at all.
      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
  19. Virtual accomplishments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He is a true pioneer in virtual reality; everything that he has done remains virtual.

    I don't know why he hasn't gone into politics or advertizing, as he is quite skilled at bloviating without actually saying anything.

  20. Ack by Alioth · · Score: 3, Funny

    Oh good god, they've managed to find a word even more annoying than blogosphere: blogozine :/

    1. Re:Ack by spongman · · Score: 1

      ...and apparently they even managed to spell it wrong.

    2. Re:Ack by MrNougat · · Score: 1

      Oh good god, they've managed to find a word even more annoying than blogosphere: blogozine :/

      Next time I visit the bathroom, I intend to "publish" a "crapoturd."

      --
      Web 2.0 == Giant Blogspam Circle Jerk
    3. Re:Ack by Billosaur · · Score: 1
      Oh good god, they've managed to find a word even more annoying than blogosphere: blogozine :/

      And how soon will I be able to get my blogozine as a blogocast?!?

      --
      GetOuttaMySpace - The Anti-Social Network
    4. Re:Ack by greenguy · · Score: 1

      That's "blogazine." As in Blog A Zine. It's two, two, two buzzwords in one!

      --
      What if I do the same thing, and I do get different results?
    5. Re:Ack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gesundheit!

    6. Re:Ack by drn8 · · Score: 0

      Nice!

  21. Askling the wrong questions by RealProgrammer · · Score: 5, Insightful
    From TFA's thesis paragraph:
    Are ideas like virtual citizenship beyond the nation-state, untraceable electronic currency, and the consciousness expanding powers of radical interconnectivity defunct? Is there untapped revolutionary power waiting to be unleashed?
    The Internet levels the playing field for those who have access to it. A search bar, a blog, and ebay are all you need to find out almost anything, tell the world your take on it, or operate a business. And with so many sources of information, voices, and people selling things it is impossible for a monopoly to exist in any one of those areas.

    We aren't to the point of virtual citizenship, but we may be in the middle of a trend toward borderless loyalty. People are becoming less loyal to the nation-state and more loyal to ideas and movements (religions, software models, companies, professions). I hope that the trend doesn't result in a single world government before the individual borderless movements get powerful enough to keep one in check.

    Untraceable electronic currency doesn't have any chance: the people issuing the currency want to know where it is. It's enough that numbers are inherently abstract, though. It will always be necessary to launder your funds if you want their movement kept discrete.

    As far as the conciousness expansion of free information goes, that too is the wrong question. (Some) people will always choose to be blissfully ignorant about (some) things, and you can't force them to learn. The network makes it easy to find information, but it's always going to be more like fishing than a floodlight. People have to want the information you have.

    In general, it's too soon for Utopia but the world is getting newer all the time.

    --
    sigs, as if you care.
    1. Re:Askling the wrong questions by thatguywhoiam · · Score: 1
      We aren't to the point of virtual citizenship, but we may be in the middle of a trend toward borderless loyalty. People are becoming less loyal to the nation-state and more loyal to ideas and movements (religions, software models, companies, professions). I hope that the trend doesn't result in a single world government before the individual borderless movements get powerful enough to keep one in check.

      Boy does that ever remind me of the 'phyles' from Stephenson's Diamond Age.

      In fact, here is a bullet from that wiki entry:
      a setting in which nation-states are obsolete (think of NYC's Chinatown sharing a government with Tokyo's Chinatown instead of with NYC's Little Italy)

      Good points, all.

      --
      If Jesus wants me it knows where to find me.
    2. Re:Askling the wrong questions by daigu · · Score: 1
      A search bar, a blog, and ebay are all you need to find out almost anything, tell the world your take on it, or operate a business.

      Really? If it's that easy, how about answering a few of these: What are the household PC Penetration rates worldwide, by country from 1990-present? How many 2-liter bottles of Coke sold in the month of December 2005 in the U.S.? How much money did Cadillac spend on Hispanic TV broadcast advertising in the U.S. in April 2005? Can you name the top 5 frozen bagel brands in the U.S. in 2004? Who is most likely to drink Mountain Dew and what magazines do they read? How many hours do women around the world spend cleaning per week - with breaks by region and country? How about the Google hypothesis in philosophy? How about the number of reference to Noam Chomski's work in linquistics?

      I could go on all day. While the Internet is a powerful and useful tool, there are reasons that market research firms (Forrester, Yankelovich, MRI), industry specialists (Spectra, Claritas, IRI, ACNielsen), information aggregators (Factiva, Lexis-Nexis, Dailog) and so forth exist. People do not pay millions of dollars for these services because they have nothing better to do. They pay because the Internet is like a big Wikipedia. So long as you have interests narrow enough, it might meet your needs. However, most businesses need better information than what can be dug up by an intern slavishly working on Google.

  22. From his appearance.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm guessing he's working on creating a cult.

  23. Closed Minded by wesw02 · · Score: 0

    In this article the author appears to really be close-minded about *UNIX. Does anyone else notice this?

    I bet he's a windows user :=P

  24. Simple. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "Find out why, upon meeting Richard Stallman, Lanier's reaction was: 'An open version of UNIX! Yuk!'"

    Because Jaron Lanier is an insufferable, pretentious, idiot. That's why.

    1. Re:Simple. by indifferent+children · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Because Jaron Lanier is an insufferable, pretentious, idiot. That's why.

      And Stallman is an insufferable, pretentious, genius. No wonder they can't get along.

      --
      Censorship is telling a man he can't have a steak just because a baby can't chew it. --Mark Twain
    2. Re:Simple. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Moderators : please explain how the parent post can be +4 insightful when the grand-parent is 0 Troll and they basically have the same signal to noise ratio?

      Really, sometimes Slashdot...

  25. My god! by jachim69 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    He has a terminal case of verbal diarrhea!

    1. Re:My god! by _the_bascule · · Score: 1
      Language can only be understood by the means of interpretation, so ambiguity is central to its character, and is properly understood as a strength rather than a weakness. Perfect precision would rob language of its robustness and potential for adaptation. Human language is not a phenomenon which is well understood by either science or philosophy, and it has not been reproduced by technologies.

      I just had a vision of Agent Smith sneering at this guy while saying
      "... Some believed we lacked the programming language to describe your perfect world. ..."

      :)

      --
      Our diversity is our strength
  26. They can't usually rent non-console games legally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Copyright law prohibits the rental of software, generally speaking, unless the software is specifically for video game machines (i.e. not for a general-purpose computer) or cannot be odinarily copied (e.g. a hardwarre game cartridge). See 17 USC 109(b). (This section was originally written to stop "record rental", but was later expanded to software.)

    Nonprofit lending by libraries, however, is exempted from this prohibition.

  27. The Cato Propaganda Institute. by RandoX · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Cato is infamous for questionable research that politicians have used to support some ridiculous claims. Nothing different from them here.

    1. Re:The Cato Propaganda Institute. by j-turkey · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Cato is infamous for questionable research that politicians have used to support some ridiculous claims. Nothing different from them here.

      I don't think that the Cato institute has ever professed to not be a Libertarian think tank. They've always been pretty up front with their political stance. Some of their research is actually quite intriguing. Other research appears to just be Libertarian banter. It's up to the reader to place judgement on individual articles...however, it would be unwise to dismiss everything that the Cato institute has ever written (regardless of your political leanings). The link you posted tends to rely on citing inflammatory political topics and does not appear to be much more than a political soundboard. Why not take things at face value rather than first assessing whether or not the writer shares your political convictions?

      --

      -Turkey

    2. Re:The Cato Propaganda Institute. by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      "Why not take things at face value rather than first assessing whether or not the writer shares your political convictions?"

      Cato is a mouthpiece for the defects of capitalism, check out some of their bullshit research on poverty. No one really likes to acknowledge that capitalism couldn't function without one class exploiting another by lowering the value of their wages to levels that they cannot in any security on. Some research may be intriguing but until they focus on the defects of capitalism, most of what they say is a waste, we need to develop better economic systems, you cannot try to fix the status quo, when the status quo is fundamentally flawed in the inherent contradictions of profits versus low wages (and hence reduced standard of living).

    3. Re:The Cato Propaganda Institute. by j-turkey · · Score: 1
      Cato is a mouthpiece for the defects of capitalism, check out some of their bullshit research on poverty. No one really likes to acknowledge that capitalism couldn't function without one class exploiting another by lowering the value of their wages to levels that they cannot in any security on. Some research may be intriguing but until they focus on the defects of capitalism, most of what they say is a waste, we need to develop better economic systems, you cannot try to fix the status quo, when the status quo is fundamentally flawed in the inherent contradictions of profits versus low wages (and hence reduced standard of living).

      You are missing my point entirely. By not taking their research at face value and instead judging whether or not their policital philosophy jives with yours is exactly what I'm being critical of. You're trying to judge Cato by their politics, and pass off all of their research as bullshit, without actually reading the research (in your case, because their research may not meet your political agenda). Furthermore, you're trying to take this point and turn it into a political discussion about what your fundamental problems with capitalism are. This is the wrong place for it, and I'm the wrong person to try to troll (yes, what you did was totally a troll, whether this was your intention or not).

      My whole point: regardless of whether not Cato (or any organization) has published bullshit research in the past (they all have), and regardless of whether or not their political philosophy is congruent with yours, read a study before prejudging it. Look at the data and methodology, then read the writer's conclusions -- see if you agree based on merit...not some arbitrary criteria based strictly upon your political convictions.

      --

      -Turkey

  28. Check out the Author's Agenda by mpapet · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes, the article is full of bunk in every paragraph and then somewhere in it he claims some of it anyway is a farce. If you refer to his bio, there's a clue in there.

    "Phenotropics," concerns rejecting traditional protocol-based approaches in favor of statistical and pattern-recognition techniques to bind software components together in order to improve large scale reliability.

    The whole "software is brittle" agenda is cleary his own.

    SLIGHTLY OT
    I was watching a remake of "the music man" with my daughter yesterday and his whole "software is brittle" agenda reminds me of how the main character runs around the small town talking very nonsensically about how the new billiards hall is going to corrupt the citizens. Of course the citizens love controversy, so it becomes a "social problem." The main character has the solution, buy musical equipment from him. Now, if only Jaron would sing he can remake the Music Man... Again!

    --
    http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
  29. OT: Sig by itomato · · Score: 1

    Right on.

    We of like mind should form a Coalition. Make more noise!

  30. Rubbish... by iolaus · · Score: 1

    Don't bother.

    --
    I find laziness to be an excellent motivator.
  31. listening to his music by gentleolas · · Score: 1

    just as confused and painful

  32. Lanier is a self-promoting, no-talent technophobe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Lanier's claim to fame is that he "invented" virtual reality. or something like that. His real fame comes from being a huge fat guy with white boy dreads who has an unfounded reputation for being a "luminary". He cons people into paying him to write articles, speak, "conceptualize", and keeps the repuation going for more cons.

    I worked alongside him at Time Inc. New Media, back in the Pathfnder days. He kept on proposing one project after another that simply couldn't be done - the technology didn't exist. I called them "Flying Car Projects" - sounds good, but creating a Flying Car is tough once you start dealing with logistics of fueling, licensing, training, etc. etc.

    His biggest "idea" was called GigaJam, where we'd have millions of surfers hit virtual keys, somehow turning that into music, and streaming it back to them. In realtime. That'd be difficult to do today, but totally impossible back in 1996. Moreover, I'm not sure that there would have been much of a point to devote resources to something like that. To a user, that would have been fun for about 2 minutes.

    Rumor was that he was boinking one of the head honchos at TINM, which is likely how he got the job. He was likely getting paid an assload of money to do nothing but bother people with his silly notions. After a year, he had contributed NOTHING. Not one of his projects was ever adopted in any fashion. And I heard that he had difficulty using a Macintosh to do things like, say, copy files.

    So here's a guy that has fed (and rather overfed) himself on being a technology pundit, who doesn't understand the first thing about technology. Plus he's fat and smelly. So take his opinions with a huge chunk of salt.

    All the above opinion, rumor, innuendo :)

  33. Welcome to the conservitive think-tank. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The Cato institute is one of the more conservitive think tank. From what I understand, they will publish stuff like this so that the NeoCons in Congress can quote them as a reliable source.
    This is the same loose affiliation that will scream about "liberal media" until their noise drowns out any other signal. And the Cato Institute is the "section" that sets up the "information" that is going to be sited.

    My big concern here is that this is the beginning of the hard core lock down of the internet. Their typical tactic is to chip away until nothing is left. Think imperialist presidency, with their "Us" in control. It almost sounds like fascism, remember, Hitler was elected too.

    Go ahead, mark this as a troll, but the Libertarians should be just as scared as the Liberals.

    1. Re:Welcome to the conservitive think-tank. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go ahead, mark this as a troll, but the Libertarians should be just as scared as the Liberals.

      This here libertarian is just as scared.

      Cato seems to really only be libertarian in that it's conservative on economic issues; it tends to keep a neutral position on social issues. (I don't think I've ever heard much in depth discussion on drug legalization, abortion rights, etc.) This makes it appeal to conservatives as well as libertarians.

    2. Re:Welcome to the conservitive think-tank. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cato isn't conservative, and isn't very cozy with NeoCons... Cato does urge thrift and the crop of NeoCons in now do not - look at their spending measures. Cato represents pro drug-legalization interests and most every socially liberal cause you can think of. The complaint about Cato usually surrounds their economic positions and is very friendly to deregulation. Set aside your knee-jerk disdain for deregulation and remember thats its the big companies that use regulation to erect barriers to competition.

    3. Re:Welcome to the conservitive think-tank. by Jeremi · · Score: 1
      It almost sounds like fascism, remember, Hitler was elected too.


      Oh no, now you've done it. Countdown to thread destruction in: 3... 2... 1... <poof!>

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  34. What makes this man's opinions worthy of note? by mmell · · Score: 1
    Better yet, what makes this man's unsupported opinions with which I strongly disagree worthy of note?

    I've seen more coherent and well thought-out writing from my teenage son. This guy starts right off admitting that he's one of the pundits whose opinions I should almost discard out of hand; I still haven't figured out why I didn't stop reading right there. Senility, perhaps; oh, well.

    I found the blog to be quite annoying. Shame he put his name on it or I'd consider having him arrested.

  35. Or "you can prick your finger . . ." by mmell · · Score: 2, Funny

    Oh, but you know the rest.

    1. Re:Or "you can prick your finger . . ." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An illustration: http://www.bigmovies.com/m/freak9.mpg
      Also freak{1..10}.mpg

  36. Jaron Lanier = Irrelevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What happened to the cool AI tech that was going to revolutionize and synergize our digital lifestyle?

    Just because homeboy has dreadlocks doesn't mean anyone cares about him.

  37. Now, now... by Kaioshin · · Score: 1

    I'd prefer to think of the internet as semi-open, you pessimists.

  38. Cyberspace by itomato · · Score: 1

    He's one of the guys that ignorant authors, mostly of gloss pieces about Cyberspace and the Information Super Highway, penned as some sort of prophet or pioneer back when VR was the tech du jour, and the Internet was a gigantic probability.

    Maybe that went to his head?

  39. Excuse me while I ax my network connection by Call+Me+Black+Cloud · · Score: 1, Funny


    I've had it. I'm through with this whole Internet thing. Limitless porn and amazon coupon codes are no longer worth it. I'm going back to writing checks, using stamps, and gaming using my console.

    The first real annoyance was "boxen". Sure, it's pretty gay, but I can live with the occasional geek using it. (Actually, the first annoyance I remember was the green card spam, but that's going back a bit far). Then came "google" as a verb. Such nonsense, but trivial. The rise of the "blog" is easy to ignore - I don't care what most people think in person, so at least if they're busy typing their thoughts they're won't be able to tell them to me.

    But now..."blogazine"? Blogazine. Lord, help me.

    Now I've got to finish downloading the Internet's porn collection and burning it to DVD. You can't expect me to go cold turkey!

    1. Re:Excuse me while I ax my network connection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget digerati. That word just drives me nuts.

    2. Re:Excuse me while I ax my network connection by SubtleNuance · · Score: 1

      Blogazine is being used to infer the rights/protections of journalism. There have been recent court cases discussing whether a 'blogger' and a 'blog' are equivelent to journalism and other traditional print media (newspapers for instance).

      No, I didnt read the article (by the comments here, i would guess it is complete marketroid bs) but I can guess the new word "blogazine" is for...

      Blogs should be held to traditional standards

  40. Why? by LukePieStalker · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why is a right-wing propaganda machine like the Cato Institute being given a forum here? At least be honest and put it in the politics forum.

    1. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because it is about the internet. Topics are assigned by content, not authorship. Ad hominem attacks suck.

    2. Re:Why? by anaesthetica · · Score: 1

      Why is a left-wing astroturfer like LukePieStalker being given a forum here? Let's be forthright and send him over to Kuro5hin.

  41. some good point, but mostly FUD by prgrmr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Every computer user spends astonishingly huge and increasing amounts of time updating software patches, visiting help desks, and performing other frustratingly tedious, ubiquitous tasks

    Define huge. Hundreds of hours? Double-digit percentage of all time spent using the computer? He doesn't say, and I doubt it's close to either metric for all but the most inept of users. For the average person *any* amount of time spent doing *any* one of these tasks is, in their opinion, too much. Time spent doing basic maintenance is one of the most overstated stats thrown around.

    The biggest point he comes close to touching but then completely misses is with the language analogy. The informational content of language is almost entirely context sensative. For example, I can make the statement "I'm blue", and without context, you don't know if I'm refering to the color of the clothes I'm wearing, my emotional disposition, me political affiliation, if I'm pretending to be a cartoon dog while playing with my kids, or any other reference for which the word "blue" might apply.

    Langauge has the the immediate context of the conversation in which it is occuring, and the ultimate context of the physical world. What he misses is that not only does computer software have to be precise, it has to supply it's own virtual context; i.e. your web browser exists in the virtual context of the network, which connects it to an application which exists in a vitual context of a combination of, for example, a java environment on top of a database on top of an operating system. All the underlying layers provide a context for the next layer above in which to exist and interact. And we had to create every single layer from scratch!

    Lanier then makes the usual eglatarian conceit with the statement "Only culture is rich enough to fund the Antigora." The Internet is its own culture, which both incorportates and yet transends mutiple, different national, tribal, and social cultures. Lanier and all the other Internet pundits need to recognize that, get the hell over it, and move on.

    1. Re:some good point, but mostly FUD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Internet is its own culture, which both incorportates and yet transends mutiple, different national, tribal, and social cultures. Lanier and all the other Internet pundits need to recognize that, get the hell over it, and move on.

      Had you read the article you would have realized that he was saying exactly this.

    2. Re:some good point, but mostly FUD by prgrmr · · Score: 1

      I read the article, and he's not saying exactly that. He's complaining because he thinks the Net is all about Business and Linux instead of just (or at least, primarily) people connecting. He's complaining because the Net is not like it used to be and not likely to return to just what it was anytime soon.

      He gives away that with this anthropomorphization: "It means that people are denied the epiphany that the edifice of the Net is precisely the generosity and warmth of humanity connecting with itself."

      And he is full of shit. The Net and all its components, virtual and real, are tools. As such they are neither warm nor generous, they simply are. The human attributes come from the humans weilding the tools. This ought to be neither a surprise nor an epiphany to anyone, least of someone as presumably educated and intelligent as Lanier. The edifice of the Net is comprised of ISPs, phone companies, cable companies, and governments. But the people who use the Net not only don't care about that, they are usually oblivious to it most of the time.

      The Net is tool whose function is an opportunity via a new, borderless context. He's simply trying to enclose it within borders which have already been surpassed.

    3. Re:some good point, but mostly FUD by sjames · · Score: 1

      Actually, there's more to it. Context is an issue, but language also has nuance and idiom (non-literal interpretation). For example if you ask me what to do with the invoice and I tell you 'screw it' you understand what I mean because of context and non-literal understanding combined.

      We can also get by with inexact place holders in human interaction. Google can have the rule "Don't be evil". To codify that in a program, you'll first have to unambiguously define 'Evil'. If the program ever encounters a shade of gray, it will probably recurse until the stack explodes. It will not likely seek advice or a general discussion with the board. It will not read a book or two on ethics.

      This may be pie in the sky for now, but what we REALLY want our computers to be is a collection of AIs interacting creatively amongst themselves and with us. HOW we do that is still WAY up in the air.

    4. Re:some good point, but mostly FUD by prgrmr · · Score: 1

      Good points all. There's also the matter of body language. It's very telling that we can give a pseudo-mechanical creation like R2D2 the attributes of body langauge that are recognizable by the average person despite its non-human form, but still have a problems with computers interpreting nuance and idiom, let alone wielding them.

  42. Aside from the knee jerk reactions... by l4m3z0r · · Score: 1
    Everyone seems to be condemning what he says pretty quickly which sort of proves his point about punditry and religion. Not to say I agree with him, I think his problem with the "command line" is completely silly and arbitrary, he doesn't like it, but that doesnt mean its not efficient, it is if you know how to use it and furthermore it increases productivity over GUI apps if you reach a certain level of aptitude with it.

    However I digress, and would like to add that he does make some good points: 1) Files are crap and they will and should go away. 2) Computing is being held back by vendor lock in, punditry and religion. 3) Linux/BSD/other free UNIXs are not the end all be all of computing(although I disagree that they are contributing to the problem, they are just solving a different problem than the one he is trying to answer).

    DISCLOSURE: My primary OS is Linux and I use DragonFlyBSD/Mac OS X/Solaris/Win XP on a day to day basis.

  43. Besides... by jd · · Score: 1

    I thought John Nash had pretty well debunked most of Adam Smith's theories, so even if they were pro-AS, they're pro an idea that has been discredited anyway.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:Besides... by Money+for+Nothin' · · Score: 1

      Oh? I would be *very* curious to see *any* sources you can find to back up the claim that John Nash somehow debunked Adam Smith.

      If Nash disproved Smith, it certainly wasn't covered within the 100-300 level econ. courses I took.

    2. Re:Besides... by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 1

      It didn't show up in any undergraduate classes, but the John Nash "cooperation" vs Adam Smith's "Invisable Hand" of selfish competition did show up in my 800 level Economic Analysis class. I think it is overly strong to suggest that Adam Smith was debunked, so much as proven to be incomplete. Just as we need gravity and the strong force, at least currently, we need both cooperation and competition. From your link, "The Nash solution (especially in his second 1953 article) requires co-operation to achieve the optimum solution because all sub-optimal solutions leaves one or both bargainers worse off. Their maximisation desires force them to co-operate." Yet the author suggests that Adam Smith does not revision. Strange. Then the link goes on with Rand's Prisoner Dilemma experiment, where most tested never find the optimal solution. I wonder if there is a correlation between progress towards an MBA (in the USA) and an inability to find an optimal solution requiring cooperation? I wouldn't be surprised.

    3. Re:Besides... by Money+for+Nothin' · · Score: 1
      Interesting... I'll have to look into the debate some more I suppose (as I noted before, the claim regarding Nash's disproval of Smith came as something of a surprise to me).


      I wonder if there is a correlation between progress towards an MBA (in the USA) and an inability to find an optimal solution requiring cooperation? I wouldn't be surprised.

      If I ever go back to school and progress from my mere Econ. minor to a master's degree or (unlikely) even a PhD, I think this will be one of the possible topics for my master's thesis. It sounds like a fun one. ;-)
  44. Lanier is a crazy lunatic idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or when did he ever say something useful that made sense?

  45. extreme fringe nutter libertarians dislike RMS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    News at 11!

  46. "Blogazine" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shut The Fuck Up.

  47. guess where I#m putting my resources in? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    At the moment the thing that occupies me the most is a program that will create a peer-2-peer network including tunnels that will connect all my friends with me and their friends and their friends. A long time ago I've lost hope in the Internet that I once saw for opportunity, maybe this step will be that opportunity that I was looking for. I'm looking for a spam-free, everyone wins solution where noone is left out in terms of fairness. Also in the new network that I'm building there will be zero tolerance for spam. If you spam you're out, simple as that.

  48. Against files by Animats · · Score: 2, Interesting
    There's an argument against "files" as the basis of an operating system. The most successful movement in that direction was Tandem's operating system, Guardian. The bottom-level storage system in the classic Tandem world was a relational database, not "files". All database operations were atomic and recoverable, and the database was duplicated across multiple disks and computers. Tandem machines were all clusters, decades before other companies figured out how to do clustered systems. Business systems built on Tandem's hardware and software could be, and were, able to run for years, sometimes decades, without failure. Machines in the cluster could be fail and be replaced without a shutdown. This worked for real transactions where updates mattered, not just for stateless operations like web page serving. Many banks and stock markets still run Tandem systems for that reliability.

    If you needed a "text file" in the Tandem world, it was treated as a big object (a BLOB) in the database, and handled as a unit. THis seems wierd, but it allowed program development on Tandem machines. Storing a file was, of course, an atomic operation; you never had a truncated file.

    Apple's "resource fork" was a step in the right direction, but the implementation of updates in the classic MacOS was so unreliable that it was hopeless as a data-storage mechanism. Apple backed off from the resource fork when they went to a UNIX-type file system after the NeXT acquisition. Now it's making a comeback in a minor way.

    Early visions of Microsoft's Longhorn seemed to be moving in that direction, but Microsoft couldn't bring it off.

    UNIX/Linux has terrible file reliability semantics. Locking is an afterthought. File transactions aren't atomic. (Even lock file creation isn't atomic if the the file system is on NFS.) Nobody understands two-phase commit, the technique that keeps your bank account from being debited twice if the ATM loses power during a transaction. There have been attempts to fix these problems (see UCLA Locus), but they never caught on.

    The most likely company to fix this problem is Google. Google's own machines are full of databases of text, not "files". In a sense, we're all using a system that's not file-based - we just don't see it.

    1. Re:Against files by Kadin2048 · · Score: 1

      I thought that part of the essay was interesting, also.

      I wasn't aware of this Tandem system, I'll have to look into it. I wonder what other non-file-based filesystems there were out there (would it be right to even call such a thing a filesystem?). I've never heard of one, although I have heard of the filesystem-as-a-database idea. The concept being that rather than UNIX's "everything is a file" concept, you'd have a world where "everything is a database entry." I'm not sure how this would work for I/O, and frankly it's difficult for me to think of a computer system that didn't use discrete files, but I think it's a worthwhile thing to consider.

      Especially as computers get more powerful, the individual end user will have even more surplus performance to work with. In the past it would have been impractical to have every system do all of it's disk access through some sort of relational database, but as you have more and more surplus processing power and I/O bandwidth on the 'average user' desktop, previously impractical alternatives become possible.

      It's unfortunate that Lanier was so pretentious in his presentation, because I think there are a few interesting ideas in the essay that would probably lead to interesting discussion, but I think the context drove a lot of people into an instantly negative response.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    2. Re:Against files by DaveCar · · Score: 1

      hate, Hate, HATE Apple's "resource fork".

      Well, probably a good idea in theory, but in practice it meant that if you got a JPG file (for example) from a PC there was no resource fork, so it was just a "simpletext document". Then you had to go find a resource fork editor (which didn't come with the OS) to fix it up. If only they gave it some ability to do a magic/file type best guess it might have made interchange with other systems practical.

      Maybe I'm just dumb, but I don't see how you can get something much simpler than a simple, traditional file - it's just a linear stream of bytes. I suppose a single byte, or bit may be simpler, but it's not much use. Surely computers would be even less usable if we all had to worry that my transactional RDBMS was precisely semantically compatible with your object-oriented transactional RDBMS just to swap pics of Lena?

    3. Re:Against files by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure I see what your argument is exactly. You say we can build (unreliable) files on top of (reliable) databases, and (reliable) databases on top of (unreliable) files, and you think the former method is better for some reason. But you neglect that reliability has a cost. When performance is an issue and reliability is not, building files on top of a database is counterproductive. And that's the strength of Unix, flexibility, not files. Unix can be pared down to the bare essentials, while a (ironically) more complicated system can't be.

      Now I suppose you could argue that, with hardware advances, performance is becoming less and less important compared with the time spent optimizing. But there will always be instances in which an extra 2% performance increase is worth whatever man-hours are required to obtain it. And if you can build a reliable system on top of a fast, unreliable one, but not a fast one on top of a slow, reliable system, then the only truly universal operating system will always be the former.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    4. Re:Against files by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just a nitpick, but I believe file type codes/file creator codes were part of the filesystem metadada on MacOS, and didn't have anything to do with the resource fork. The resource fork was there for things like (for example) including icons and images with executable programs, and such. I think it's actually a really neat idea. Apple's been ramping them up in OSX lately (all files now support an arbitrary number of streams, I believe), so it will be neat to see what happens with them.

    5. Re:Against files by IntlHarvester · · Score: 1

      I was just about to reply and saw the AC post ... he's right. MacOS filetyping problems had nothing to do with the resource fork. Eventually, around System 7.5, Apple finally added something called PC Exchange which would map "*.jpg" to "JFIF" and one could open a foreign JPEG file normally.

      The pain in the ass with the resource fork was having to encode everything as "HQX" or "MacBinaryII" before sending it across the Internet -- And the OS came with no tools encode/deencode these. For the longest time, it was impossible to get a Mac on the Internet unless you had another Internet connected Mac nearby. Catch-22. It also took Mac mail programs 5 years to get their shit together with attachements.

      --
      Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
    6. Re:Against files by argent · · Score: 1

      Apple's been ramping them up in OSX lately (all files now support an arbitrary number of streams, I believe), so it will be neat to see what happens with them.

      On the contrary, Apple is no longer using resource forks for anything but legacy applications and to store non-critical metadata like file icons or keywords and indexes. Instead, an application is implemented as a directory tree, with separate files for each resource.

  49. I liked the essay, but a criticism by maynard · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I think the most serious problem with Lanier's logic is that in arguing for the 'antigora' he uses utopic examples of capitalism and technology that ignore the difference between necessary goods and value added products. In his discussion of Walmart as a semigora, for example, he states:

    "[...]a person making a marginal income at the periphery of one of the Antigoras can survive, because the efficiencies make survival cheap. It's 2025 in Cambodia, for instance, and you only make the equivalent of a buck a day, without health insurance, but the local Wal-Mart is cheaper every day and you can get a robot-designed robot to cut out your cancer for a quarter, so who cares?"


    And as for a Luddite revolution:

    "The super-rich who own the Antigoras become so fabulously wealthy that in the context of changing biomedical and other technologies they effectively become a new species. Perhaps they become the immortals, or they merge with their machines. Unlike the Wells story, though, the lumpenproletariat do not revolt because their cost of living has retreated faster than their wages. From their local perspective they are doing better and better, even as the gap between them and the rich is growing at an accelerating rate."


    So robots build vast volumes of cheap goods and thus the value of a dollar relative to the cost of goods declines to the point where even the poor can afford automated health care. Or new computers, or HDTVs, and other technology. Except it ignores the stagnant and high cost of necessary goods: energy, food and shelter being the most obvious examples. Even assuming automated food production - robots ploughing the fields - there is only so much land. Maybe building housing will be cheap with robots, but we'll still need to heat or cool it depending on the climate. Providing these basic necessities cannot be automated away because they rely on fixed and limited resources. The best we can do increase the efficiency of utilization, or find a radical and unknown new method for creation.

    But - unlike slashdot conventional wisdom in this forum - I thought the essay was well written and highly contemplative. A good read. Thanks Jaron!
    1. Re:I liked the essay, but a criticism by Kadin2048 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the biggest issue I take with Lanier's Luddite Revolution is that it doesn't consider human nature. Even if the proletriat's cost of living retreated more quickly than their income, so that their standard of living went up, it still would have a destabilizing effect on society if there is no clear path up the societal ladder.

      American society is maintained, in part anyway, because there is a widespread perception that it is possible for a person to be a 'self-made man.' That is, no matter how poor or unskilled or stupid or whatever you are, it is possible -- however unlikely -- for you to own a 3-bedroom house and drive a Ford and have a wife and kids. And although we are becoming more cynical by the day and many of us would say that we don't believe in the 'american dream nonsense,' people act as though they are attempting to realize that dream all the time.

      Also, there is a self-fulling prophecy at work here. When someone does manage to pull themselves up by their bootstraps and fullfill the self-made-person fantasy, they normally receive a certain amount of notoriety for it (at least in extreme cases). This publicity helps to reinforce the idea that such a climb up the social ladder is possible, and keeps people at the bottom at work every day.

      If you were -- perhaps through germline genetic engineering or biological/technological fusion -- to create an unbridgeable chasm between the 'haves' and 'have nots,' so that it was no longer possible for a low-class person to even imagine that they might one day be able to join the ranks of the well-to-do, you would remove a lot of of the reason why people at the bottom of society go to work every morning. It would destabilize society, and could easily result either in a revolution, or in the upper-class being required to use force in order to constantly suppress the threat of one.

      The fact that they can buy a refrigerator or a big-screen TV isn't going to keep people from strapping blocks of C4 and nails to their chests, when they know that there are people in society that have riches -- vastly prolonged lives, for instance -- that they can barely dream about and will never have. There is a strong human tendency to despise anyone who has something that you cannot get, and which we keep in check only by collectively believing in the notion that anyone can achieve anything if they really try. If we made that notion -- fallacious as it may be -- completely implausible, we'd really be in trouble.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    2. Re:I liked the essay, but a criticism by maynard · · Score: 1
      "There is a strong human tendency to despise anyone who has something that you cannot get, and which we keep in check only by collectively believing in the notion that anyone can achieve anything if they really try. If we made that notion -- fallacious as it may be -- completely implausible, we'd really be in trouble."

      Interesting point, though in counterargument there have been plenty of societies which value strict social class hierarchies over class fluidity, from India, China, and Europe. One might argue that the supposed classless ideal of the US is an aberration and not the norm. I don't argue that social status is irrelevant to human (or primate) behavior, just that the power to limit social division seems to rarely gain hold among the general population. And when it does, it's hold throughout society is tenuous at best.

      Thanks for the well thought out comment BTW,
      --M
    3. Re:I liked the essay, but a criticism by Beyond_GoodandEvil · · Score: 1

      Actually, it is far more simple than that, as long as you are not on the bottom of the ladder, but can see those on the rungs below you, you are happy. Also it helps if the bottom rungs do not make up a majority of the population, otherwise it is only a matter of time before a revolution comes along. Thus, movement isn't necessary, but the appearance of someone worse off than you is.

      --
      I laughed at the weak who considered themselves good because they lacked claws.
    4. Re:I liked the essay, but a criticism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's stupid. If I can satisfy my humble desires, who cares what anybody else does? Your avarice is showing.

    5. Re:I liked the essay, but a criticism by Hard_Code · · Score: 1

      Dude, that is where the Virtual Reality comes in. You see, these "have nots" can be supplied with a technology called (finger quoting) "Virtual Reality". They can sit home and dream they are MegaMario or PacHog or whatever those people play. Plus pot. Lots and lots of pot.

      --

      It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
  50. I was Wondering Whatever Happened to Jaron... by eno2001 · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...just a few days ago. I remember the promise of the virtual world back in the late 80s and early 90s. Whatever happened to the neo-hippy, VR enhanced, smart drug world that I was promised almost 20 years ago???

    --
    -"...bad old ideas look confusingly fresh when they are packaged as technology" - Jaron Lanier (Digital Maoism on Edge.o
    1. Re:I was Wondering Whatever Happened to Jaron... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Must've snowcrashed...

    2. Re:I was Wondering Whatever Happened to Jaron... by Sloppy · · Score: 1

      Whatever happened to the neo-hippy, VR enhanced, smart drug world that I was promised almost 20 years ago???

      He left the plans in the back seat of his flying car.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  51. Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious by dajobi · · Score: 1

    big words = cruise control for smarter than thou amirite.

  52. Re:Bunk, bunk and more bunk, followed by spunk. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    pretty sure I need to move to Cali for that one to work.

    In Columbia? Why would that be necessary? Plenty o' hot babes, though.

  53. Cato Institute sponsored by Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    The "independent think thank", Cato Institute is actually sponsored by Microsoft, even dedicated a reception to Bill Gates at Cato.

    Ed Crane, President of the Cato Institute had this to say about Bill Gates and Microsoft:
    "Our auditorium is named after the great Nobel Laureate, F. A. Hayek, whose last book was entitled The Fatal Conceit, by which he referred to politicians and bureaucrats who had the lack of humility to think they could order societal affairs better than the spontaneous order of the marketplace.
    Today, Bill Gates is in a battle with an entire department of the federal government that suffers from a terrible case of the fatal conceit. We wish him well in that battle and congratulate him on the incredible success story that Microsoft Corp. is."

  54. Indeed by sterno · · Score: 1

    My favorite quote:

    The all or nothing quality of digital code (as we currently know how to make it) trickles down into all systems we build with it.

    What he seems to ignore is that there's a very good reason things have evolved the way they did. He whines about the command line, but given the power of systems at the time, there was no way to do some intuitive graphical interface. Would he have preferred punch cards?

    Arguably the openness he seems to crave is a direct cause for the brittleness he decries. It's because the systems we used today went through an evolutionary process where things that were useless died and things that were useful got locked in. Command lines might be complex and unintuitive but damned if they aren't amazingly efficient when you need them.

    Computer language cannot be like human language because the interpretation he values requires vast amounts of processing power. It's as though he'd just like to pretend that there's not a practical physical reality that we have to deal with. The command line might seem ugly but it's way better than punch cards, non? Sure the interfaces we have today could be better, but in time they will be better. Some day we may be able to interact with computers in a more natural language way like they do on Star Trek, but it will be because the physical hardware has developed sufficiently to support it.

    --
    This sig has been temporarily disconnected or is no longer in service
  55. sucks by hikerhat · · Score: 1

    I clicked on the "reply essay by ESR" link, and I got a scary picture (as all pictures are) of ESR, and a short bio on him. But not his reply. That website sucks, regardless of the content.

    1. Re:sucks by ESR · · Score: 1

      My reply won't be published until Wednesday.

      --
      >>esr>>
  56. Re:Lanier is a self-promoting, no-talent technopho by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So now we know where he's at and what he's up to these days, how about you gutter boy? Where you at and what are you up to?

  57. lol by Ayanami+Rei · · Score: 1

    Sounds like NEET.

    --
    THIS THING CAN TURN ON A DIME, MACROSSZERO STYLE ALSO FUCK BETA, ~NYORON
  58. stop collaborate and listen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ice ice baby!

  59. Hierarchies and relations and ramndom walks... by argent · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The problem is that databases and other non-file data stores are more brittle than files. The more complexity there is in the metadata, the easier it is to lose information, and the more you're locked in to one specific form of metadata.

    And databases came first. back in the 60s and even well into the 70s, a "file" was seen as a column in a table, or a table, in a database. As databases became more powerful, data stores tried to follow... you had RMS on DEC operating systems, "typed" data sets and files, systems like Pick, Apple's "resource forks", and Be's BeFS. No matter how the data's stored, eventually anything more than a shopping list (oh, yes, there are very complex shopping lists: address books, customer databases, and lots and lots of indexes into collections of flat files like Harvest and Spotlight and Google) becomes a flat block of text with embedded links to other blocks of text.

    Whether those links are "see chapter 10" or "#include stdio.h" or "import io"... those links are not links to databases, they're links to files.

    ---

    The idea that an unstructured block of data was the default was a breakthrough. The idea that a command line interface could be relatively terse and simple so that mere humans could learn to use it, that was a breakthrough too. UNIX cut through an enormous amount of user interface trash and laid bare what was, for the end of the '60s, at least as dramatic an improvement in UI design as GUIs were for the '70s. It's a linguistic interface, not a gestural one, but the first linguistic interface that provided concurrency (through the & background scheme, then through shell layers and job control) and the complete OPPOSITE of the normal "user submits a command, user waits for a response" that every other system in the world used.

    I implemented a UNIX shell with explicit backgrounding on RSX-11 and showed it to my boss, and he was astonished. Even though RSX has an ability to hit return and get a new prompt at any time, so you already have the ability to "interrupt" a program and do something else, he'd never used that other than to treat that MCR prompt as an "I'm still busy" message. But being able to take something that was going to take a long time and throw it off into the background under his control was great.

    Given the hardware limitations of the time, I submit that the UNIX shell and the UNIX plain-text-file pipes-and-filters job-control environment is close to the very best user interface that could be developed. It's the "tabbed browser" of the command line world. Alas, X-Windows came along and people stopped really using and understanding the shell, and X11's high-latency message based interface became the standard for the UNIX world.

    It's really X11, a non-UNIX-like window system developed for UNIX and VMS at MIT in the '80s, that Lanier should be complaining about. Because UNIX itself doesn't suffer from the flaws that he's attributing to it. UNIX is small, tight, fast, responsive, and concurrent, a UNIX shell is a team of willing slaves that does WHAT you want WHEN you want it, and you NEVER have to wait for them unless you choose to.

    ---

    File systems with UNIX semantics, by the way, work well. That's the problem with NFS. NFS is *not* a UNIX file system, and its semantics make it a huge nightmare for applications developed on REAL UNIX file systems. It was a hack-job designed to make it possible to implement a reasonably fast and efficient file system in the kernel on a 68000-based Sun workstation in the '80s. It should have been turfed long since and again IT'S NOT UNIX, IT'S NOT UNIX FAULT.

    ---

    For structured data, databases are great. Using a file system for database operations was a result of UNIX coming from an era before there was a really common way to talk about relational operations linguistically. Bad as SQL is, at least it gives us a framework to deal with the problem. But for hierarchical randomly interrelated data the filesystem model works well.

    Google is an index, it's not the data itself. The data that gives google its value is in a file system.

  60. Hmm Cato Institute Huh by shaved_weasel · · Score: 1

    Is this the same Cato institute that supports Wal-Marts idea of free trade? I would find this article highly suspect if I were you. Take it with a rock quary of salt.

  61. Could be worse.. by phrackwulf · · Score: 1

    What we have here is one part non-linear musing, one part book proposal, and one part total bullshit. I'm seeing one or two solid lines of reasoning with a liberal sprinkling of jargon and some nasty linguistic preservatives. In short, exactly what we used to get from people like Jaron back during the 90's. Pardon me if I take the following quotes out of context but from what I could see, there wasn't much context to begin with.. I quote

    "There could be no Google without an Internet"

    Uh.huh..

    "If that author, by the grace of fate, happens to have good taste, as in the case of Steve Jobs, an Antigora can deliver extraordinary value"

    Like NEXT, say?

    "Perhaps customers can live in little pods in the big box stores"

    Well, okay, but my fort is in the washing machine aisle, Jaron can go hang out with the other band geeks in electronics!

    "I argued with a guy named Richard Stallman"

    The persistant name-checking doesn't help his case.

    Cato usually is better than this, though many liberal leaning slashdotters will argue otherwise. I think they decided they'd get up to speed with the "blogosphere" and got put over by Lanier's patented "Cliff Stohl" absent-minded genius hippy act.

    Oh yeah, and memo to Mr. Lanier, Rob Zombie wants his hair back.

    --
    What would Richard Feynman do, if he were here right now? He'd do some math and he'd follow through!
  62. Re:Check out the Author's Agenda by hcg50a · · Score: 1
    The whole "software is brittle" agenda is cleary his own.
    Yeah, so?

    It's true. A small random change generally breaks it. Also, it is infexible, and unchanged software doesn't deal well with changed data or changed requirements.

    It's very unlike life or DNA. Life handles small, random changes. Most of the time they don't affect it. Sometimes they hurt it. Sometimes they improve it.

    This pliability and flexibity is the polar opposite of software.

    Lanier is looking for (and promoting) ways to make software more like life.

    I don't know if his "solutions" are viable, but I completely agree with his premise that "sofware is brittle". (By the way, I have done computer programming for nearly 30 years, starting with FORTRAN and lately in C#.)

    (Of course, one other side of this coin is that evolution as a method of sofware development would probably be glacially slow compared to current methods. So the statement "sofware is brittle" does not contain any indication of the solution. It's kind of like making a statement that the number xyz is composite. It is often a lot easier to say a number is composite than it is to actually factor the number.)
    --
    HCG 50a = 2MASX J11170638+5455016
    11h17m06.4s +54d55m02s
  63. Neo-Katzian Technojerking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That sums this article up well. Could you guys imagine Katz and Lanier getting together and pumping out some bullshit about the next big thing while elevating themselves to gods in the same breath?

  64. 35 years on drugs by peter303 · · Score: 1

    35 years on drugs and I could write like that too :-)

    Actually its more like ADHD. Jaron has so many idea pouring out that the next invades before he can finish with the current one. Some of the ideas are very interesting.

  65. Re:Check out the Author's Agenda by dr.badass · · Score: 1

    The whole "software is brittle" agenda is cleary his own.

    Generally it's a lot easier for people to write about subjects that they are interestested in, and on opinions they hold. Why the surprise?

    --
    Don't become a regular here -- you will become retarded.
  66. Swedish Chef writes: by kersplatt · · Score: 1

    Veell Veelkinsun vreetes "Jerun Luneeer's recent issey, Zee Gury Unteegura: Illooseeuns ooff Cepeetelism und Cumpooters, keecks ooffff a deescoossiun ooff 'Internet Leebereshun: Eleefe-a oor Deed?' et zee Cetu Insteetoote's noo blugezeene-a, Cetu Unbuoond. In Luneeer's issey tudey, feend oooot hoo zee 'breettleness' ooff sufftvere-a hes kept zee Internet frum reeleezing its putenteeel es 'a cruss betveee Edem Smeet und Elbert Ieenstein; zee Infeesible-a Hund eccelereteeng tooerd zee speed ooff leeght.' Elsu, feend oooot vhy, upun meeteeng Reecherd Stellmun, Luneeer's reecshun ves: 'Un oopee ferseeun ooff UNIX! Yook!'"

  67. Dislikes UNIX? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 2, Insightful
    As it happens, I dislike UNIX and its kin because it is based on the premise that people should interact with computers through a "command line." First the person does something, usually either by typing or clicking with a pointing device. And then, after an unspecified period of time, the computer does something, and then the cycle is repeated. That is how the Web works, and how everything works these days, because everything is based on those damned Linux servers. Even video games, which have a gloss of continuous movement, are based on an underlying logic that reflects the command line.

    He seems to be extending the command line concept to GUI and hypertext interfaces, which is fine for me, but I dont see him raising any genuinely new UI concepts apart from touching on Virtual Reality.

    I wish he would, because we do need new ideas. Basically he seems to be saying that everything is a dialog at the moment (commands and responses). Well OK but anything we develop is going to go that way in any event.

    1. Re:Dislikes UNIX? by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up.

      Ok, I don't really get what's wrong with a commandline interface, and I don't really see how you could have anything fundamentally different.

      When someone does bring up a genuinely new idea that can't be called a "commandline" as he puts it, I'll actually consider thinking about it. But from the sound of it, either he doesn't play games, or he wants to replace keyboards and mice with something wholly different... again, "something".

      That or he's never heard of multitasking, never used Firefox. The person does something, and after an unspecified period of time, the computer does something -- but in the meantime, the user can do other things.

      Why the fuck are we listening to this guy at all? The Unix comment, at least, would be sort of like me refusing to breathe because I thought oxygen was too inefficient. So while everyone else is using their inefficient method of respiration, I'm suffocating because I think there's something better, somewhere. Except, of course, he obviously does use the Internet -- just not very well, apparently, if he hates commandlines so much.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  68. Hmm by Poromenos1 · · Score: 1

    You mean like, "In America, you watch television. In Russia, television watches you!!!!!!1111eleven"?

    --
    Send email from the afterlife! Write your e-will at Dead Man's Switch.
  69. he should know by penguin-collective · · Score: 1

    Internet pundits have been a rather self-satisfied and well-paid class for over a decade and a half

    Yeah, he should know, given that punditry is all Lanier does.

  70. Nice UI, though. by autophile · · Score: 1
    Regardless of what the article says, did anyone notice the kewl "font size up/down" buttons to make the article text personally suited to your very own set of eyes?

    --Rob

    --
    Towards the Singularity.
    1. Re:Nice UI, though. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try ctrl + or ctrl - in firefox. IE can do it as well, the shortcut key might be different. Pretty much any graphical web browser can change text size on the fly. Some sites don't render correctly once changed, but that's because many web designers need to be beaten within an inch of their lives with a clueclub.

  71. "Our PRICES are INSANE!!!" by Tungbo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When the salesman on TV tells you that it's a once in a life time
    oppportunity to buy his slightly used automobile, do you rush
    down to his auto lot to check it out ?

    The act of talking about issue A and not issue B can be deliberate.
    Some people want to talk about bringing democracy to the people,
    but don't want to talk about the cost (# of people killed in the process).

    It's simple common sense to take into account the speaker's
    views and motivations in order to understand what IS said and
    what ISN'T being said.

  72. Jaron is a few decades out of date by idlake · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Jaron vision is about as stale as civil war cookies left in a damp basement: the computer science community has been abuzz for several years now with notions of "organic computing" and "autonomic computing", and even those are fads that reflect an obsession with biologically inspired computer science that goes back half a century.

    Of course, little has come of it so far: as it turns out, merely applying ideas of biology to computer science does not lead to robust systems. And non-biologists tend to overestimate how good biology actually is--biological systems have high failure rates and lots of trouble spots.

    What I can't figure out is whether people like Jaron are simply deluding themselves into thinking that they have come up with a novel vision, or whether they actively scour the world for on-going trends and deliberately plan a strategy to make it appears that it is "their" vision.

  73. "Shut up and hack something" by BitwizeGHC · · Score: 1

    That's what I want to say whenever I read one of Jaron Lanier's nonsensical bloviations.

    Ideas are great, but any asshole can have them. Accomplishments matter. If "phenotropics" really is the way to go, produce a working implementation and if it really is something special, engineers will go "hey, that's cool" and implement it. You won't win terribly many competent converts to your cause if all you've to show for it are a bunch of Mondo 2000 style essays.

    --
    N4st0r, trixx0r h0bb1tz0rz! Th3y st0l3 0ur pr3c10uzz!
  74. Re:Lanier is a self-promoting, no-talent technopho by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You could never post this with your real name, because it would tarnish your reputation worse than your words tarnish Lanier's. This post is the embodiment of an "anonymous coward". It's not an expression of supressed political dissent, but personal hatred. This crap is why anonymity on the net is in jeopardy. Asshole. You offer no criticism of the article in question and instead simply insult the author and present innuendo and rumor. These words are libel and slander, since verification is impossible and they serve no relevance to the topic at hand. May karma catch up with you in hell.

  75. Re:Lanier is a self-promoting, no-talent technopho by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    His post is a great example why we need anonymity. It's great to hear peoples real authentic opinions, which wouldn't be possible if they felt they could be persecuted/prosecuted. *-)

  76. Lanier Is An Idiot by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 1

    But he's correct here:

    "The wild card is the core nature of software. If someone can figure out a way to get rid of brittleness, then the scenario I sketched becomes possible, or even normative. (Don't believe every computer scientist who claims to already know how to get rid of brittleness. It's a hard problem that perversely yields a lot of promising partial results that are ultimately useless, fooling many researchers.)"

    Conceptual processing IS that way. And yes, it IS hard.

    The rest of his article is not worth discussing, and can be summed up with his phrase (which is correct): Software sucks.

    --
    Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
    1. Re:Lanier Is An Idiot by Valafar · · Score: 1

      Though you may not agree with or find value in this particular essay, he is hardly an "idiot". Take a look at his bio sometime:

      He's an external fellow at Berkely's Internation Computer Science Institute, was the Lead Scientist of the Tele-immersion Initiative researching advanced applications for Internet2 including "real time, remote, terascale processing, autostereo methods, haptics and software simulation component integration and reusability", which doesn't even mention his body of work around Virtual Reality (particularly his 3D graphic research).

      His back ground is intense and impressive and he has no formal college degree... Pretty damned impressive if you ask me.

      I can't believe how many posts on here are flaming the man who's ideas were lightyears ahead of his time. Even if you don't agree with his politics or his view of the world, at least have enough respect to not drop into personal attacks. It's really a sad day when we as geek culture can't respect the people who lead the way for future generations.

      Un. Fucking. Believable.

      (as a side note, Reddit.com had an interesting post about Slashdot being dead because it was for teenagers. I'm really starting to believe that was the case after reading this thread.)

    2. Re:Lanier Is An Idiot by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 1


      I'm quite aware of what he's done.

      He's what I call a "Geek Moron" - a brilliant person in his technical field with no fucking clue in any other matter. The IT industry is full of these people.

      As for being a teenager, I'm 57 years old. Intelligence is no measure of rationality. You'll learn that as YOU get older.

      --
      Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
    3. Re:Lanier Is An Idiot by Valafar · · Score: 1

      That makes your comments even more egregious. If you're "older" and "wiser" then you certainly should have obtained the wisdom by now to have enough respect for other people's thoughts and ideas, even those you don't agree with, to not devalue their character or start ad hominem attacks.

      Contrary to your lame sniping attempt, it's clear that age doesn't confer anything in the realm of mental prowess, rational thinking or respect for others as evidenced by you.

    4. Re:Lanier Is An Idiot by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 1


      Look, let me explain it to you in simple terms.

      I've read Lanier's crap many times. He has no respect for anybody else's ideas either, or he wouldn't put forth the lame arguments he does. He is full of himself because a lot of people have told him he's smart. So he disses a lot of very smart people like K. Eric Drexler who ARE respectful of competing ideas.

      "Respect for others" is a two-way street. I've seen little of it in my life and none of it directed at me. Your attacks on me, implying I'm too young to have a clue and the like, are nothing more than the same couched in bullshit righteousness.

      Stuff it where the sun don't shine, I'm not impressed.

      --
      Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
    5. Re:Lanier Is An Idiot by Valafar · · Score: 1

      Keep digging, you crusty old billygoat. Your true nature (as expressed by your posts) is more revealing that anything my meager attempts at humor could ever illuminate.

  77. Bogus analogy by jejones · · Score: 1

    Lanier cites life as an example of a system without "lock-in". Eh? Life on earth is the product of billions of years of backwards compatibility, and the human body is full of lousy "good enough" design compromises that natural selection is unlikely to change because most of the time, people manage to reproduce despite them.

  78. OT: Slashdot doesn't care about black people... by toiletsalmon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Most of the time, I can read most of the comments on this site and forget that I'm surrounded by a bunch of whiteboys. Then, there are the times that the sad truth comes bubbling furiously to the surface.

    (Score:5, Funny)

    That's just...sad. That being said, I'm certain that I will now be modded down into oblivion. Goodbye cruel world. I hardly knew ye.

    1. Re:OT: Slashdot doesn't care about black people... by saforrest · · Score: 1

      That's just...sad. That being said, I'm certain that I will now be modded down into oblivion. Goodbye cruel world. I hardly knew ye.

      All I can say is that it might have been much worse. However one feels about "ebonics", it is at least a step up from Amos 'n Andy.

    2. Re:OT: Slashdot doesn't care about black people... by toiletsalmon · · Score: 1

      I'd have to agree with you there.

  79. Flowers to slashdot crowd by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

    Or is it the Cato revolution?

    "But the discussion only begins at Cato Unbound. It ends, if it ends at all, with you. Cato Unbound readers are encouraged to take up our themes, and enter into the conversation on their own websites, blogs, and even in good old-fashioned bound publications. "Trackbacks" will be enabled."

    -- So... uhmmm. I may dicuss and Cato "enables" talkbacks.

    Cato Unbound will scour the web for the best commentary on our monthly topic, and, with permission, publish it alongside our invited contributors. We also welcome your letters. (Send them to wwilkinson@cato.org.)

    --- Ehemm. yieemm. eheemm: Never pay for comments. You are a thinktank, you are paid for propaganda but you cannot buy the blogger community.
    Just look at the success of the Campaign for Creativity.... (see: http://www.eulobbyaward.org/)

    "Protection . . . against the tyranny of the magistrate is not enough," wrote John Stuart Mill; "there needs protection also against the tyranny of the prevailing opinion and feeling." Here at Cato Unbound, we aim to do our part. "

    --- So Cato wants to balance propaganda with Cato unbounc. Nice. Very Nice. A Think tank donates flowers to slashdot. They let a hippie write weird stuff because they thought we were like-minded.

    http://www.cato-unbound.org/about-cato-unbound/
    http://www.sourcewatch.org/wiki.phtml?title=Cato_I nstitute

    1. Re:Flowers to slashdot crowd by anaesthetica · · Score: 2, Funny

      I seriously have no clue what you just wrote, or how it is even remotely related to my post. Would you like a copy of The Elements of Style as well?

    2. Re:Flowers to slashdot crowd by Mystic0 · · Score: 1

      agreed: +2 funny.

  80. Alive or Dead? by yongqli · · Score: 1

    It's Schrodinger's Internet!

  81. Yummy Yummy, hot steaming Bunk by aphor · · Score: 1

    Please don't forget that the Cato Institute is a bunch of self-aggrandizing nitwits who play "we're smarter than everyone else" waving their "invisible hands" to explain everything away. Nobody really understands how the "Invisible Hand" works. It's friggin' magic! Adam Smith used it to obfuscate a bunch of obtuse macroeconomics in a way that made people feel like they understood what he was saying. The bottom line of Adam Smith's economics NEVER materializes because you can never account for all of the costs. It's a teleology, and there IS NO telos. Adam Smith has some ideas about how to shoot yourself in the foot trying to manipulate an economic system, but lassais faire is really just a cop-out.

    On one side of this asshole, you can hear him say "open unix yuk" and the other side he whines about viruses and lack of automation. Somehow, in his world, "the poor" are getting so much better off, completely independant of the rich (who are getting even better off), that they don't bother to revolt. This guy's favorite newspaper is written on lint inside his navel. He also likes to pretend he isn't insular. He thinks it would be a good idea for (other) people to live in pods at WalMart.

    He also thinks he invented "Virtual Reality" by coining the term. Never mind the GUI version of VR is an embarassing failure. The most successful VR systems are texty MUD systems or even more texty books, or even less interactive films, or video games (which only have a gloss of continuous movement). WTF do you think we should be doing?

    It's easy to *seem* smart if one only raises questions and never ventures an idea that can be attributed critically to oneself. On the writing style: I have an obligatory Nietzsche quote. "The poet who is in love with the superlative wants more than he is capable of."

    Some people like this though. If you decide that this guy is smarter than you, you might also decide to agree with him, and sneer together at the things and people he insults. Then you can be in the smart club of winners instead of the dumb club of losers. Here's another obligatory Nietzsche quote: "You seek followers? Seek zeroes!"

    --
    --- Nothing clever here: move along now...
    1. Re:Yummy Yummy, hot steaming Bunk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      self-aggrandizing nitwits who play "we're smarter than everyone else"


      oh the irony, my head asplode
  82. There should've been a warning.. by Improv · · Score: 1

    It would've been nice to see some kind of note that this was a Cato blog thing. Believe it or not, there are some of us who don't think the Randian or Libertarian vision of the world, even in their ideals, makes for a good society.

    --
    For every problem, there is at least one solution that is simple, neat, and wrong.
    1. Re:There should've been a warning.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Was your psyche damaged by contact with an idea you disagreed with? How do you SURVIVE reading comments here?

  83. The Command Line by Mystic0 · · Score: 1

    In the narrowest since, unix doesn't require the command line: there is simpley the kernel and it's processes, and the shell is just one of those processes. In practice, however, the shell has become so entrenched that it is hard not to use it.

  84. gee, am I the only one who thinks... by rifftide · · Score: 1
    that this is a fine essay, with atypical insights in almost every paragraph? Like this one:

    A completely open system is also easy to design. The original Napster was an example. Completely open systems have their own problems. The usual criticism is that content creators are disincentivized, but the deeper problem is that their work is decontextualized. Completely open music distribution systems excel at either distributing music that was contextualized beforehand, such as classic rock, or new music that has little sense of authorship or identity, like the endless Internet feeds of bland techno mixes.

  85. This guy needs to get off crack or get a life... by linuxrocks123 · · Score: 1

    ...because he obviously was either on drugs when he wrote that or has gone mad from seclusion.

    What the HELL was that, anyway? "Brittleness" of software? What the HELL does he mean? Software can be brittle or robust depending on how it is written; the Linux kernel certainly isn't "brittle". And the whole concept of an "antigora" sounds like something a 13-year old philosopher pulled out of his backside. My time would have been better spent had I skipped the article and read Markov chain-based computer generated nonsense. "Sloppy thinking" doesn't even begin to describe how asinine that "essay" was. Holy crap, I must have temporarily lost 15 IQ points just reading that. I feel so dirty now; I think I need to restudy predicate calculus or something to purge my thinking of that humanities-like bullsh*t. Eww, I feel so violated. Why couldn't the link have been to Goatse instead? At least that's only a desecration of the body and not the mind! AAAAAAH!

    --
    vi ~/.emacs # I'm probably going to Hell for this.
  86. Re:Lanier is a self-promoting, no-talent technopho by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks Jaron!

  87. never met acoder in his life... by elmurado · · Score: 1

    quote "Computer code, by contrast, is perfectly precise and therefore immune to influence from context;" has he ever met a coder?

  88. My bogometer pegged by Baloo+Ursidae · · Score: 1
    ...blogazine...

    Wait, I'm sorry, what? Huh? No, rewind that. Blogazine? Seriously, WTF? This single invention makes me think of all the credability of Vanity Fair with the writing and editorial staff replaced by the collective force of AOL's cat ladys.

    There are some people that try way too hard to get one step ahead of the crowd, but then fail to realize that everyone sees through their attempt...

    --
    Help us build a better map!