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More Bad News About Global Warming

IZ Reloaded writes "A UK govt report says that greenhouse gases may have more serious impacts that previously thought. Greenhouse gases it says, is causing global warming at a rate that is unsustainable. From BBC: The European Union has adopted a target of preventing a rise in global average temperature of more than two Celsius. That, according to the report, might be too high, with two degrees being enough to trigger melting of the Greenland ice sheet.... A rise of two Celsius, researchers conclude, will be enough to cause: * Decreasing crop yields in the developing and developed world * Tripling of poor harvests in Europe and Russia * Large-scale displacement of people in north Africa from desertification * Up to 2.8bn people at risk of water shortage * 97% loss of coral reefs * Total loss of summer Arctic sea ice causing extinction of the polar bear and the walrus * Spread of malaria in Africa and north America"

60 of 852 comments (clear)

  1. Sounds inevitable then by Viol8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Even with the best will in the world (and that is sorely lacking
    from certain countries - and thats not just a pop at the US, I'm
    talking china, australia, india etc) we can't suddenly all switch
    to nuclear and wind/solar/wave power overnight. CO2 will continue
    to be released and the temperature is likely to go over the 2C
    rise this century. I suspect the writing is on the wall for a
    large part of the next generation of people on this planet , and
    possibly us too if we live long enough.

    1. Re:Sounds inevitable then by williamhb · · Score: 5, Insightful
      That is presuming gloabl warming is real and that it's linked to CO2. You may be completely right and it's great for everyone to have an opinion on global warming and carbon dioxide. But is your opinion based on what you got from the media or was it formed through scientific reasoning?
      <satire> In other news, Max Born advises people to keep on smoking and eating only McDonalds burgers until they have personally verified and reproduced the scientific data suggesting smoking 20 a day and weighing 30 stone is unhealthy, and taken a degree in cardiology. After all, those suggestions that obesity, smoking, and a lack of exercise aren't good for you were probably heard through the media. </satire>
    2. Re:Sounds inevitable then by eltonito · · Score: 5, Insightful
      For anyone who's unsure, may I suggest less BBC and more science.

      CO2Science.Org is science? They use anecdotal evidence in an attempt to counter real science being performed by fairly independent labs.

      Paraphrase from a front-page article on their website...
      This town in Missouri is polluted as hell, and their temperature dropped 2 degrees in the past decade! Global warming? Clearly it doesn't exist!"

      Of course, what do you expect from an "environmental" organization who is funded by Exxon and whose founder previously worked for the worlds largest coal company?


      http://www.exxonmobil.com/Corporate/files/corporat e/giving_report.pdf
      http://www.co2science.org/scripts/CO2ScienceB2C/ab out/chairman.jsp
      http://www.peabodyenergy.com/

    3. Re:Sounds inevitable then by LarsWestergren · · Score: 2, Insightful

      She's certainly allowed to believe in something, as are we all, but her job is to report news, not to color it so as to "make a difference." People on talk shows can color the news any way they want, but when you tune in to hear the NEWS, you want the facts.

      But why do you assume that "making a difference" means that the reporter slants the news? Why can't you make a difference by telling the truth? I think that is what she meant by making a difference.

      --

      Being bitter is drinking poison and hoping someone else will die

    4. Re:Sounds inevitable then by ajs · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Of course, a global temperature drop of 5 degrees C could cause the Greenland ice sheets to melt (since global temperatures do not have the same first derivative at all locations -- far from it).

      That said, we're at the top of a massive rise in temperatures that goes back over 100,000 years, and while we have no concrete idea what triggers those changes, we're CERTAIN that a global rise of 2 degrees celcius is right around the corner.

      Still, no one has answered my question that I've asked here on Slashdot many times. We know that water has far more impact on retaining heat than CO2, and we know that millions of gallons (more?) evaporate every day over farmland. Now, that's going to percipitate out, but it will be replenished. You have a static (and growning rapidly) supply of water that has been moved from low-surface-area environments (lakes, ocean, streams, etc.) into high-surface-area irrigation. We're essentially creating permanent, low-density cloud-cover over a huge chunk of the temperate world. Has anyone ever done the math to determine just how much of the "hockey stick" is a result of corn, soybeans and rice rather than SUVs? Or are we just happier lashing out at the wealthy and uncomfortable with a problem caused by our need to feed billions?

      To quote NOAA:
      "Overall, land precipitation for the globe has increased by ~2% since 1900, however, precipitation changes have been spatially variable over the last century. Instrumental records show that there has been a general increase in precipitation of about 0.5-1.0%/decade over land in northern mid-high latitudes, except in parts of eastern Russia. However, a decrease of about -0.3%/decade in precipitation has occurred during the 20th century over land in sub-tropical latitudes, though this trend has weakened in recent decades." -http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/globalwarming .html#Q5
      Just in case you needed something concrete to go on.

      This is a serious question, and if anyone has hard numbers that they can point me to (not an arm-wavy, "it just percipitates, so it's not a problem," answer), I'd love to see them reply. I'd be the first person yelling for reform if I honestly thought that there was a serious danger (though I think lax controls around shipments and disposal of toxic chemicals are a bigger problem).
    5. Re:Sounds inevitable then by cliffski · · Score: 2, Insightful

      do you back the right of Iran to build nuclear power stations then? ditto north korea, Iraq and Syria?
      Nuclear has many problems. Wind Wave, Solar, tidal, and energy conservation have much less.

      --
      DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
  2. act now by matrem · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Global warming is happening right now . Purely from an economic point of view, it would be both wiser and less costly if we apprehend the problem in the present and not postpone.

  3. Re:I've heard worse by Viol8 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "If they had to resort to "extinction of the polar bear and walrus" for a seven-item list of "what could happen if there's global warming," we're not in such bad shape"

    You moron. The extinction of large mammals is a pretty damn serious effect. Go off and play with your toys and leave the talking to the adults.

  4. Well there you go by Unski · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's inevitable, just what we were wanting to hear. Now we don't have to bother changing our ways, we can just sit back and wait for it, with a newly-invigorated sense of nihilism. If you were hesitating to buy that SUV you wanted, well, now, you may as well get it.

    For a while I thought there would be the danger that we would have to do something....phew!

    1. Re:Well there you go by Viol8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not saying we shouldn't do anything about it. But theres a
      large percentage of both the general population and governments
      who either don't get it or don't care and they won't change their
      ways in time for it to make a difference. IMO. Perhaps I'm just
      being pessimistic. I certainly hope I'm wrong.

    2. Re:Well there you go by VdG · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Lovelock was on "Start the Week" this morning, (BBC Radio 4), plugging his latest book.

      What he said was that global warming is unstoppable, as far as the UK is concerned: we don't contribute enough to the problem to make a difference by reducing our own carbon emissionis. Therefore what the UK Government should be doing is taking steps to alleviate the inevitable effects of climate change. e.g. Improving flood defences, moving populations out of low-lying areas such as London, moving away from reliance on imports.

      There is still some dispute over whether human activity is contributing significantly to global warming but surely there cannot be much doubt that it is taking place. And whatever the reasons the effects will be the same and we should be prepared to deal with them.

  5. Re:I've heard worse by msobkow · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yet around here people are glad of the "nice weather." This time of year there should be some serious snow on the ground around here, not partially green grass. Sooner or later, we're all going to pay for the "nice weather."

    --
    I do not fail; I succeed at finding out what does not work.
  6. Re:Who's still denying it these days? by Soko · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Exactly, what are these folks not seeing when it comes to denying global warming?

    Dollar signs.

    Well, the type of $ that keeps them supplied with power and influence. Once they figure out how to stay in power without the rest of us being dependant on fossil fuels, greenhouse gases will begin to not be a problem.

    Soko

    --
    "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
  7. Re:I've heard worse by sleekus_geekus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Perhaps the loss of Krill is far more worrying, close to the bottom rung on many food chains (phytoplankton an algae are below them) many species rely directally and indirectally upon these tiny crustaceans. The lost of such an important species would be far reaching, and its effects would be felt in all the worlds oceans.

    --
    C3PO - We seem to be made to suffer. It's our lot in life.
  8. Some government-sponsored sensationalism, anyone? by Woldry · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Er ... if you read TFA closely, the report doesn't actually say what the headline seems to imply -- i.e., that greenhouse gases have been demonstrated to be more effective in causing global warming than previously thought. It says that the effects of global warming have been modeled to be more drastic than previously thought.

    This is a subtle but vitally important distinction that the writers of the article themselves don't seem to grasp. To quote from TFA:

    But Miles Allen, a lecturer on atmospheric physics at Oxford University, said assessing a "safe level" of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was "a bit like asking a doctor what's a safe number of cigarettes to smoke per day".

    "There isn't one but at the same time people do smoke and live until they're 90," he told Today.

    "It's one of those difficult areas where we're talking about changing degrees of risk rather than a very definite number after which we can say with absolute certainty that certain things will happen."


    Given that CO2 is naturally found in the atmosphere, and was so long before humanity came on the scene, and is essential for the continuation of plant life on this planet, Allen's comparison of it to an external disease-causing agent is a very odd statement.

    I'm waiting to see a study on global warming that actually takes into account the fact that we are still coming out of the last ice age (or out of the Little Ice Age); that the planet (and our species) has survived far more drastic climate change in the past; and that such climate change had nothing to do with human action. When those facts (and they are facts) are taken into account, how much actual evidence is there that the current climate change is due to human causes? Is there any at all?

    I don't intend this as a troll. Seriously, if anyone can link to studies that take those facts into account, I'd very much like to read them.

    --
    How can a post be modded "overrated" or "underrated" when it hasn't been rated yet?
  9. We need to act now by sheepcentral · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is why we need to act now. Even if we don't do much and we only reduce the our CO2 emissions by an extra 1% (for illustrative purposes not actual figure) by doing easy things like turning our TVs off at the wall rather than putting them on standby, walking to places near our houses, not leaving our computers on all day while we are not at home etc. Then at least we will be giving our selves more of a chance to sort out this mess.

    I am angry that countries like America, Austraila and China will not sign up to the Kyoto treaty as they are some of the largest contributers to CO2 emissions, and the other parts of the world that are doing thier bit to reduce emissions are then getting short changed because the good that they are doing is being made almost pointless because places like America are still polluting lots and the whole world will suffer not just America. The world is a "team game" we need to work together on this one. America (and the others) should stop thinking about thier oil centric economies and think about the future of our planet.

    I am also irritated and scared that the American electorate keeps voting Bush in, he really is a moron, how can the American people trust such an idiot to run thier country. It would be much better to bring Clinton back in my view.

  10. "Tripling of poor harvests" by Woldry · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What exactly is "tripling of poor harvests"?

    We'll have poor harvests that are three times as big as previous poor harvests? We'll have poor harvests three times as often as we do now? We'll have harvests that yield only one-third as much as we do now? Or something else?

    And how is "poor harvests" defined?

    --
    How can a post be modded "overrated" or "underrated" when it hasn't been rated yet?
  11. Out of fossil fuels? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    From what I've read about peak oil, and the latest news about Kuwaits reserves, I can't see how this will be a problem. Surely we don't have 1000 years worth of fossil fuels to burn?

  12. The key issue is... by Shivetya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    that you have to hold the whole world liable for the fix. Kyoto did not do this and that invalidates it. The Western world countries have gone to great extents to clean up their environments, the US is nearly a whole different country in regards to the environment since the 70s. Places where pollution was obvious but ignored are now safe.

    Blaming the issue of non-compliance on oil and republicans is just playing stupid politics. If anything it is the standard lame attempt to make it appear one has a valid point but in fact doesn't.

    With both China and India gearing up their economies nothing we do in the West is going to have a measurable impact. China is coming up like the old Eastern Soviet states did, ramping up without regard for the environment or people around them. You want to find the worst abuses of the environment go look towards former Soviet states. Some of those were frightening. Going on a trip and being told to stay physically away from rivers is not a great way to encourage tourists to return.

    We have NASA ice cores that show more wild swings in our temperatures and more extremes than we see now. We constantly get contradicting reports about the speed, effect, and even the cause of Global Warming. I fully expect within a month or two if not sooner to have another report laying the blame on some new man made source we "just noticed". Perhaps a report claiming even more dire issues or a faster occurence of them?

    After a time it gets old. What sinks the Global Warming cause more than anything is that even the GW side cannot agree on all the causes let alone all its effect. The latest report/study/article always seems to be the one with issues most glom onto while they totally ignore past articles. Heaven forbid any article that attempts to refute any GW "theorey" as the writers will be villified. There is no allowance for the other side in this argument and that by itself damages the pro-GW side even more. People have to come to understand that when one side consistently paints the other with hostile terms, actions, and name calling that the side doing so isn't telling the whole truth.

    Get the whole world involved or blame the whole world. Singling out the US gets very tiring. All the world done in the US and elsewhere over the last 30 years fixing the enviornment are going to be lost as long as China and the East are ignored.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:The key issue is... by barawn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We have NASA ice cores that show more wild swings in our temperatures and more extremes than we see now.

      Well, when we're at the extreme for a temperature swing, that's a little too late to act.

      We're already off the charts for something else - carbon dioxide. We know that CO2 plays a huge role when it comes to temperature, life, and oh, a half dozen other things.

      Why isn't it enough that CO2 is off the charts (and accelerating off the charts) for the current geologic epoch? We know it's anthropogenic. It's not sustainable to have the rate of CO2 emissions that we have. Why isn't that enough?

  13. Re:Who's still denying it these days? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Back in the 70's it was a definite scientific fact that we were suffering from Global Cooling. We were going to lose all those species from loss of habitat, loss of crops due to lack of heat, blah, blah, blah.

    My, how short-sighted we get when the natural climatological changes of the planet fit in with our political goals.

  14. Re:Global Cooling is more of a concern to me... by eht · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm still out on what's happening, but it seems as is some of these people believe the earth has never been warmer than it was last week. Where are the predictions that we'll once again have huge grape vineyards in England like we did 500 years ago but don't now because it is too cold?

  15. Preperation Beyond Environmentalism by Shihar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I really wish that we would search for solutions outside of prevention. Breaks are nice, but if they fail, I would like a seatbelt, an air bag, a crumple zone, and a roll cage. The simple fact of the matter is that I honestly don't think that the world has the will to slow its green house gas output.

    The US is not going to relocate its populace into central locations and build a massive public transport project. China (or any other developing nation for the matter) is not going to tell 1.3 billion people that are always on the verge of a violent revolution to come out of poverty slowly so that they don't dump green house gases with their inefficient industries. Hell, even the modest targets set up by Kyoto are going to be a struggle for most nations to reach. Simply put, the world is addicted and the addiction isn't going to stop. If the threat truly is sever and looming, hitting the breaks as hard as we can muster is a nice first step, but it sure as hell shouldn't be the last.

    Billions of people are coming out of poverty and starting to really consume for the first time. These people simply well not accept being told they can't live like the people in first world nations do. Older first world nations like the US are already built on an infrastructure that is both physical and political that precludes massive societal alterations to truly reduce green house gas output. Even the EU has limits as to how far they can cut back. Combine these factors and it is pretty clear we can't back peddle. We can slow and delay which are good first steps, but with 3-4 billion or so people coming out of poverty, that is about all we can do.

    I think we need a three fold strategy.

    First, we need to delay. Reducing output and gathering climate data is something that has already been initiated. This is a trend that needs to continue in so much as far is possible, but it can't be the only thing that is done.

    Second, we need alternative technologies to that can maintain our standard of living while reducing emissions. Perhaps more importantly, we need to have these technologies in place such that they can be transferred to rising third world nations. 1.3 billion Chinese can not live like Europeans, much less Americans, and have the same inefficiency that they suffer with now. Fusion, fissions, clean coal technology, hybrids, all of these things are steps in the right direction.

    Third, we should seriously consider the possibility that the first two steps are not going to work and seriously consider methods to terraform Earth to maintain the status quo, or at least to blunt serious and dramatic changes. If we can say with some level of certainty that our climate models are good enough to link humans to global warming and foresee serious consequences in the future, we need to take those same models and predict ways to offset those changes. I find it hard to believe that we have enough power to warm the planet, yet lack the power to cool it. If this really is a grave concern, money should start being funneled into global climate control now. An international treaty organization should begin hammering out the framework for altering the global weather in a manner that is agreeable to as many as possible.

    In my opinion, it isn't enough to simply demand the insane and expect 3-4 billion poor to rise out of poverty, but do it such that they do it without creating a global impact. The wave is coming. If we truly have convinced ourselves that it is upon us, we need to recognize the fact that 3-4 billion people going through an industrial revolution is messy at best, and prepare in ways that recognize that environmentalism alone isn't enough to stop what is coming.

  16. Re:Who's still denying it these days? by Danathar · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do yourself a favor and go read some studies on the history of climate change over the last 100,000 years (taken from ice samples). I don't argue that dumping stuff into the atmosphere is bad, but fluctuations in global climate is rather common. There have been times in the planet's past (within the last 100,000) years where the climate was MUCH warmer with much higher concentrations of C02.

    It's laudable and and a worthy goal to reduce the crap being put into the atmosphere, but to attribute current climate conditions over the last 20 years or even 40 with human activity is more politics than science (there is SOME science but it's VERY anecdotal and inconclusive).

  17. Re:Some government-sponsored sensationalism, anyon by Koiu+Lpoi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The question is not whether or not the Earth will survive. It is whether or not my future grandchildren will survive. It is not whether or not life will continue, it is whether or not our lives will continue. It's not a question of whether or not global warming causes are natural or not. It's whether we can do anything about it.

  18. Re:Some government-sponsored sensationalism, anyon by khakipuce · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Once again various aspect of a huge and diverse issue are conflated...

    Many studies (including anylising ice cores which contain atmospheric records going back millenia) have shown that CO2 has risien since the industrial revolution and temperatures have risen too. The evidence it there go and read the papers.

    It's not just about survival of the species, if we as a species just wanted to survive we would still be living in caves. We are intelligent, which means that we are aware of others, society and some kind of collective good.

    The fact the we and the planet have survived worse is no excuse for engendering flooding on a massive scale, extreme weather and a range of other effects that will kill millions, cause wars and famine (sorry, sounding a bit biblical here...). Surviving is not enough, we as individuals and as a species seek to better our lot, and now it is turning out that that is much more closely coupled to the rest of nature than we ever imagined.

    Many civilisations have risen and collapsed, some partly due to environmental changes. Have we come this far, taken our first steps into space, decoded the human genome, to say "Bring it On" to the next major global environmental change? Whilst we may survive, much of what we have achieved will be lost and if you think it can't happen the ancient Greeks - 2000 years ago - knew the Earth was spherical and it's diameter. But 500 years ago people believed the earth was flat...

    --
    Art is the mathematics of emotion
  19. Re:I've heard worse by EVil+Lawyer · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Yes. And one fundamental element of an ecosystem is its ability to adapt to change. Stuff will change if a species becomes extinct, but it won't necessarily be far-reaching or bad.

  20. The length of accurate records by DarenN · · Score: 1, Insightful
    I've been reading up on this whole issue, and it seems that because of the lines drawn in the scientific fields about this issue, and the general unpredictability of global weather patterns, Doom and Gloom scenarios that keep popping up should be moderated. After all, screaming "We're all gonna DIE! (may take several centuries)" isn't very productive.

    Certainly the facts are inconclusive. A bold statement, I agree, but:

    •  
    • We KNOW that the temperatures on the globe are variable over (geologically) periods of time
       
    • We KNOW that the output of the sun is variable
       
    • We KNOW that the orbit of the earth around the sun changes, so at periods over (again geological) periods of time the Earth can be closer or further away from the sun
       
    • We KNOW that there was CO2 in the atmosphere before the industrial revolution
       
    • We KNOW that the planet has suffered massive climate change, from Ice Ages to Ages where the general temprature was warm enough to support massive reptiles.

    Interesting. On the facts above, it's sheer hubris to claim that anything that we do now can damage the planet in the short, medium or even long term. I mean, looking at it, was there a hole in the ozone layer before we could measure it? Antartica certainly was not always covered in ice (although that could be location, not climate).
    Then you look at the other side of the argument, which is mainly common sense

    •  
    --
    Rational thought is the only true freedom
    1. Re:The length of accurate records by DarenN · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Argh, sorry about that, I accidentally pressed "Submit". Damn. Here's the whole post.

      I've been reading up on this whole issue, and it seems that because of the lines drawn in the scientific fields about this issue, and the general unpredictability of global weather patterns, Doom and Gloom scenarios that keep popping up should be moderated. After all, screaming "We're all gonna DIE! (may take several centuries)" isn't very productive.

      And the data is, geologically speaking, insufficient. A century is no more than a sneeze not only to the planet, but to EVERY SPECIES ON IT. It's like looking at an apple with a worm in it and immediately announcing that "All apples are suffering from a worm infestation because of us, and if we do nothing, surely ALL THE APPLES WILL HAVE WORMS IN THEM (eventually)". It's empirical data, not necessarily backed by theory.
      Certainly the facts are inconclusive. A bold statement, I agree, but:
       
      • We KNOW that the temperatures on the globe are variable over (geologically) periods of time
         
      • We KNOW that the output of the sun is variable
         
      • We KNOW that the orbit of the earth around the sun changes, so at periods over (again geological) periods of time the Earth can be closer or further away from the sun
         
      • We KNOW that there was CO2 in the atmosphere before the industrial revolution
         
      • We KNOW that the planet has suffered massive climate change, from Ice Ages to Ages where the general temprature was warm enough to support massive reptiles.

      Interesting. On the facts above, it's sheer hubris to claim that anything that we do now can damage the planet in the short, medium or even long term. I mean, looking at it, was there a hole in the ozone layer before we could measure it? Antartica certainly was not always covered in ice (although that could be location, not climate).
      Then you look at the other side of the argument, which is mainly common sense

       
      • We KNOW that CO2 keeps in heat.
         
      • We KNOW that current power generation particularly, but other applications, generate massive amounts of CO2
         
      • We KNOW power generation methods that will reduce these emissions
         
      • We KNOW that oil reserves are going to run out eventually. We've been using more than we're finding for 20 years now (that's from the Economist, BTW).
         
      • We KNOW we're going to have to switch anyway. It's expensive now. Imagine a developed Africa Asia and South America. How expensive is it going to be then?


      It seems a little ridiculous to be making such a ruckus about this. The change will have to be made. So stop fiddling and start it. One of the recommendations made by the NASA expert (who's currently out of favour) gave a presentation at the White House where the reduction of soot (which has a similar, if maybe not as long term, effect as CO2) could be started in to. No more name calling, just common sense... man, I wish there was more of it about
      --
      Rational thought is the only true freedom
  21. Kyoto? Do the math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    OK, I just did, actually.

    147 GT total carbon emitted annually (all sources)
    5 GT carbon annually comes from combustion ("human and natural") - let's be generous and blame it all on humans (data from Cunningham et al. Environmental Science textbook, p. 68 in the 9th edition; Ricklefs' Ecology has similar figures)
    Kyoto calls for 5% (or so - hell, let's make it 10%) reduction of anthropogenic emissions - that's 0.5 GT

    Conclusion: in the grand scheme of things (assuming greenhouse gases ARE to blame), Kyoto protocol amounts to a 50 cent rebate on $150 - only to get that rebate, you need to do 20 pushups, send forms in via certified mail and swear off meat forever. Still sounds like a good deal?

    On the other hand, boosting biomass sequestration globally (by chopping down "old-growth" forests and replacing them with tree farms) by lousy 3% will fully offset ALL human carbon emissions. Sure, I propose that with a tongue in cheek, but the idea is still sound.

    And has anyone calculated carbon emissions for dollar GDP for U.S. and China, which is curiously exempt from Kyoto? I'll bet anyone $20 that China emits a whole lot more on per-dollar basis.

  22. Why these predictions are wrong by Ogemaniac · · Score: 2, Insightful

    By 2050, industrialized nations will be emitting little CO2. By 2100, if necessary, we will be pumping it back into the ground. These projections consistently assume that emissions are going to go up, up, and up. They won't.

    The only things that are going to go up up up are petro prices. The only "tipping point" we are approaching is the point where renewables become cheaper than dino power.

    Yes, the world is going to warm a couple of degrees, and sea levels will rise a few feet. No, this will not be the apocalypse. Simply put, adaption is cheap, while prevention is hideously expensive at the moment. In twenty years, it will not be.

  23. Re:Wake up Americans by BJZQ8 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Do something about Chinese coal fires, then.

    "Some estimates suggest the Chinese fires could be accounting for as much as 2-3% of the annual world emissions of CO2 from burning fossil fuels."

    Link

    Fact is, if you clamp down on US carbon emissions, the manufacturing sector will only accelerate its moves to other countries that have no such limits. If you make it so every KWH of electricity costs $100, then suddenly it becomes economically viable to build transmission lines from China. Without very harsh controls on everything, the economy will simply ooze into another direction that is not so heavily taxed or controlled.

  24. The *isn't* a consensus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I do environmental work all day long, guys, and guess what, there *is* no consensus. Climate changes naturally, the sun has a variable output that changes through time, and it's been hotter than it is now during recorded history (the Medieval Warm period). The data, in fact, says that it's been a lot warmer than this in prehistoric times. Ask a geologist.

    The global warming problem is that there is so much advocacy, bias (in favor far more than aganst), and indeterminacy involved that this issue has stopped being about science and become political. Until the shriller of the global warming advocates stop their shrill Chicken Little tone and stop coming across as hippies/Leftists/Karl marx with a political agenda and start coming up with more hard data and working models - which, by the way, I tell you as a scientist that they are very, very weak on - this issue will go nowhere politically. (This is not to say that there aren't some very scientifically talented and very professional advocates out there, because there are - but their voices are being lost in the chorus of the horde of shrieking Leftist Chicken Littles who are demanding exceedingly expensive politcal solutions RIGHT NOW to a problem that many scientists and many politicans have very good reason to believe is not as it is being presented.)

    The people advocating political and economic change because of global warming loudest are, sadly, the very ones who have killed it by their shrill advocacy and lack of scientific detachment.

    Oh, well, off to another day of trying to protect the enivronment. It's a sad truth that often the worst enemies of the planet are its own advocates and not those who don't care about it.

  25. Re:Global Warming is a hoax by crimespree · · Score: 2, Insightful

    People like you are always demanding more and more proof that global warming is a problem and that pollution and waste is a problem. Prove to me that it isn't! Prove to me that fresh water hasn't needed to be more and more treated and refined to make in potable. Prove to me that toxic air in the cities haven't caused health problems, prove to me that acid rain hasn't had an affect on the ecosystem, prove to me that pesticide use has killed multitudes of wildlife and poisened ground water and rivers, prove to me that it's okay to keep raising acceptable limits for toxins so we don't have to change the way we do things. Even if you discount global warming there are a score of other reasons for people to smarten the fuck up and stop polluting the planet. What level of toxic water and air are we willing to live with today in order to live our McLifestyle? And how does it affect our children?

    --
    http://crimespree.ca/ - photography, mountain biking
  26. What on Earth are you talking about? by Eric+S.+Smith · · Score: 3, Insightful
    But hey, let's destroy the world economy and probbaly [sic] the adversity that would spurn [sic] us to find fossil fuel replacements in the first place.

    Your raving makes no sense. If reducing pollution is somehow going to destroy the world economy, wouldn't that provide sufficient "adversity" to motivate exploitation of other energy sources?

    And how is it that no previous fuel transition caused such catastrophic results? By your alarmist thinking, Londoners should still be heating their homes with soft coal -- "Burn coke? Might as well just hand the Empire over to the French!"

  27. Re:Can't Hear You by gowen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well done. You've successfully shot down a great many assertions that I never made. I believed such a tactic is known as "a straw man" argument.

    --
    Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
  28. Re:Can't Hear You by ChildeRoland · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, and I suppose if humans weren't here the Earth would never change temperature.

    --
    The mark of a mature person is not creating arbitrary criteria for considering others mature.
  29. Re:Wake up Americans by hachete · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The US touts itself as the last Super Power, a world leader. It's not about how much you pollute or not. It's about how you set the agenda. By not signing to Kyoto, that's a huge signal to the rest of the world that "you" (the US) don't give a rats arse about it and are quite happy to ride that SUV into oblivion.

    thankyou and goodnight.

    --
    Patriotism is a virtue of the vicious
  30. Global warming irrelevant by Oldsmobile · · Score: 1, Insightful

    It is irrelevant wether global warming is caused by CO2 or not. Oil is a finite resource, we should be swithing to other forms of energy simply for that reason and use the remaining oil sparingly.

    Not only that, but since global warming IS happening, we should be preparing for lower crop yields, flooding and other horrible disasters.

    None of this is economically possible right now -and that I believe is the problem.

    So you see, the whole CO2-causes-global-warming-debate isn't worth even getting in to.

    --
    Some say he is made with ascii, others that he is eyeballed daily by millions. All we know is, he is known as the Sig
  31. Re:Who's still denying it these days? by flyinwhitey · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Exactly, what are these folks not seeing when it comes to denying global warming?"

    Well, my guess is they're not seeing an apocalyptic trend when they look at a single data point.

    Which is what you just did, by the way, use a very small set of data to imply that there is a trend.

    More importantly, there aren't a whole lot of credible people denying global warming, they just seem to be bickering about the consequences and sources of it.

    And frankly, I think that's a valuable debate (until it gets reduced to "doesn't BELIEVE in global warming" like you did) because it's ridiculous to insist on making "changes" when the outcome of those changes may well be far worse.

    Rushing into something like this because of ideology is STUPID, yet inevitably that's what get's suggested over and over, because "if we don't do something NOW we may not get the chance!!!!"

    Look up "law of unintended consequences" and then get back to me when we're not cavemen bumping around in the dark when it comes to this subject.

    And save me your "ice core" and "statistical model" bullshit, you may comfortable dicking around with the climate based on such evidence, but it's predictive ability has never been established, and it's simply not good enough.

    We nned more information, and in the absence of it, posts like your only serve to encourage thoughtless interference with no concern for long term consequences.

    --
    How pathetic are you that you follow me from topic to topic and waste all your mod points at once modding me down?
  32. Re:Wake up Americans by dangitman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But "per capita" doesn't stop America from being so damnbig, and therefore significant in the debate.

    --
    ... and then they built the supercollider.
  33. Re:Who's still denying it these days? by Kohath · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Exactly, what are these folks not seeing when it comes to denying global warming?

    One thing I'm see right now is the eagerness to believe in global warming. You're so eager in fact, that you're claiming one year's weather in your local area as evidence of it. One year's weather isn't the "climate", and Southern Ontario isn't "global".

    Maybe if the global warming proponents would try to be scientists rather than advocates, more people would take them seriously. Stop pimping it so much.

    That goes for science in general, BTW. Stop issuing press releases if you want to be taken seriously. Stop making doomsday claims in the summary of your report if you want to be taken seriously. Real honest science doesn't make good press.

    When are we going to see the possible benefits of global warming mentioned? Longer growing seasons for vast areas of Asia, North America, and Europe are an example. If there are negative effects of global warming, they are at least partially balanced by the positive effects -- mild winters in Ontario is a good example.

  34. Re:I've heard worse by Dr.+GeneMachine · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I love the smell of burning strawmen in the morning.... Seriously... take a look at germany, for example. Huge investments into cutting down emissions and establishing clean energy sources. Those did in fact lead to the creation of jobs, and the establishment of world-class industries in the eco sector.

    --
    This comment does not exist.
  35. Re:I've heard worse by paving-slab · · Score: 2, Insightful
    ...as more water will evaporate, thereby inducing more clouds and rain...

    This is definitely not a good thing.

    In simplistic terms it is the moisture content in the atmosphere that drives the weather, by transfering energy through evaporation and condensation. More water vapour will mean hurricanes/tornados/typhoons of greater intensity, and more of them. Same with thunderstorms.

  36. Re:I've heard worse by jesterpilot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Apart from which, any major extinction due to human effects is
    bad in its own right


    The extinction of humans might be an exception to that rule.

    --
    Trust me, I work for the government.
  37. Re:Some government-sponsored sensationalism, anyon by Aspirator · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is a serious issue, about which there is real disagreement. There is so little
    data, some excellent research, and an enormous amount of hype.

    Why do we have to put up with:

            Politcally inspired science, state the conclusion required,
            justify it by any means neccesary
            (data dredging, change acceptance criterea for hypothesis .... ).

            Government type agencies frittering away their credibility on scientific issues.

            This damnable 'knee jerk' response to arguments: "Who paid for the research/study."
            rather than answering the questions raised, particularly when referred to
            statistical analysis.

            Treating modelling output as though it were data.

            Data analysis which lacks any confidence just having the words 'may' and 'might'
            added, so that the lack of knowledge is hidden.

            Major details hidden down in the subscripts while speculation and hype get the
            headlines.

  38. Re:I've heard worse by Golias · · Score: 2, Insightful

    News flash: The earth has been a lot warmer than it is now, even within the span of human history, and the biosphere survived.

    There were once booming farm communities in Greenland. The last several hundred years or so have been colder than what is ideal, so an overall warming trend of a few degrees is actually terrific news. Most of the Earth's land mass is outside the tropical zone, after all.

    Every owner of an actual greenhouse knows that raising CO2 levels artificailly will encourage plant growth, and since plants are CO2 consumers, they have a balancing influence on CO2 levels in the atmosphere. The system is quite robust and has survived far more dramatic impacts than what a few million SUV's could ever cause.

    --

    Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

  39. Re:Can't Hear You by vertinox · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, and I suppose if humans weren't here the Earth would never change temperature.

    True, but not as much in as a short of period of time.

    --
    "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
    -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
  40. Re:Can't Hear You by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Seriously, people don't trust the weather report 5 days from now, and yet they're perfectly willing to impose an economic cost on the USA amounting to trillions of dollars, for what is (in effect) a weather report ONE-FREAKIN'-HUNDRED years out?
    Yeah, tell me about it. In fact some idiot I know keeps telling me that, just because we live in the northern United States, it's going to be warmer than it is right now in six months. How can anyone know what the weather is going to be like SIX-FREAKIN' months out?
  41. Re:Can't Hear You by S.O.B. · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I agree it's very difficult to convince the general public that they need to be concerned about something that's 100 or 1000 years off. If you want to get people to do something about it now then you have to push home the very real, measurable and immediate effects such as air quality.

    Tell people they'll have trouble breathing in 10 years and you'll get more results than telling them that in 1000 years the Great Lakes will be ocean front property.

    --
    Some of what I say is fact, some is conjecture, the rest I'm just blowing out my ass...you guess.
  42. Re:Can't Hear You by feranick · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I couldn't disagree more. What kind of interested would "those people" have in spreading this? This IS science. It's not chat talk, it's experimental studies. You can be skeptical, that is fine. But you cannot bash this as "not-science". You either are not a scientist, or you have no idea of what you are talking about. Nobody is imposing anything to anybody.

  43. Unpopular views.... by SammysIsland · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It looks like any comment with an opposing view about global warming has been modded down.

    Does anyone else find it upsetting that so many educated people would just ignore any evidence opposing a theory with such huge implications?

  44. Statistics by wytcld · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let's say I roll dice with the normal six sides numbered 1 to 6. You can't predict any one roll, but you can do very well at predicting the distribution of results of 100,000 roles, presuming the dice aren't loaded. So "predicting the weather in five days" you'll be very poor at, but "predicting the long term weather" you'll be fairly excellent at.

    Now let's load the dice. Let's put an off-center weight in that makes them 50% more likely to come up 6s than anything else. If you know how the dice have been loaded, you'll still only be negligably - if at all - better at predicting the roll in five days (although if 6s are considered "hot," the odds are a bit better for a "hot" outcome, and you can bet on that and win over time, although it's uncertain for any given day). But knowing how the dice are loaded, you'll still be able to do as excellently as before at predicting the long-term results.

    Increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide by 30-40-50% loads the dice. (When I went to school the logic of rolling dice was taught by 8th grade. With a post like "but we can't even predict the weather in 5 days" I have to wonder: Are you lacking basic math education, or do you know better and just expect to sway the uneducated people who've modded you up?)

    --
    "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
  45. Typical Ignorance by Zerbs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I suppose it is easy to make fun of someone without really understanding that person and what they stand for. Bush's energy policy is not about oil, it's about funding for development in new technologies that will solve the polution problems, and incentives to use these new technologies when they do become available. New ways to produce ethanol, research in Hydrogen, new clean burning coal powerplants, tax credits for hybrid vehicles, solar power, etc. None of these things happen magically through the world barter system setup by Koyoto, it requires dedicated people who are willing to invest the time for a better tomorrow.

    --
    "22 astronauts were born in Ohio. What is it about your state that makes people want to flee the Earth?" Stephen Colbert
  46. Re:Can't Hear You by zeux · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Am I the only who finds the idea that a modification of only 100 K of the sun surface temperature means a 4 K change on earth frightening?

  47. Re:Can't Hear You by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The large majority of climatologists are reasonably certain that fossil fuel consumption is part of the equation. A very small minority, who are frequently cherry-picked by those who simply wish to avoid reality, do not think so. While science isn't a democracy, would you, say, take an extreme minority position on the Big Bang or human evolution, because you know what, there are a few scientists in those fields who disagree.

    Beyond that, what's wrong with weaning ourselves of fossil fuels? I simply don't understand this nonsensical idea that we should just keep wasting oil, when it's value for producing synthetic materials is so huge. There are other ways to run engines.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  48. Re:Who's still denying it these days? by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The problem is, while you are correct in that the data does not unconditionally prove the dangers of global warming, neither does it disprove them, and by the time there is enough data to inconclusively demonstrate the dangers it will be too late to avoid them, if it's not already too late.

    You have to ask yourself what are the risks vs benefits? If global warming is not a danger, there's still no harm in cutting back emissions. Even if global warming is not a danger, air quality certainly is. Any harm with this approach would be a short-term negative effect on certain industries, which are living on borrowed time anyway due to supply issues. On the other hand, if global warming is a danger, even if it's already too late to avoid significant effects, it may not be too late to mitigate them to at least some extent.

    The problem is, we are talking about the oil, coal and lumber industries primarily, which basically have full control over the US government in this regard. Which means that any statement regarding global warming coming from either industry spokesmen OR the goverment policymakers, is suspect due to its conflict of interest. I don't see the same sort of conflict of interest on the other side of the fence, those arguing that perhaps caution is in order in case global warming might be a real problem for future generations. Where's the financial stake in such a position? Do you figure they're all holding short positions in oil company stock, or what?

    Perhaps one might conclude that God will sort it out, we don't have to worry. Given how ineffective His global flood was however, I personally, don't think we should rely on such a dependence :-).

  49. Re:Can't Hear You by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let's start by finding out why you think the overwhelming majority of climatologists state that there is such a thing as global warming, and why you think there isn't.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  50. Cheap? In which planet do you live? by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Pretty much all nuclear plants are economically unviable. The French goverment, the greatest proponent of nuclear power in the Western World, pretty much is broken due to subsidies given to the nuclear industry.

    The same goes for the nuclear industry in the US, UK, Japan and let not mention China, they still use socialism and communism in many instances, power supply is one of them (i.e. entirley subsidized by the state).

    Our only salvation lies in changing our attitue towards energy:

    -We have to save energy: we waste far too much of the enrgey produced: oil producers burn gas as a byproduct of oil production, people waste energy at home in household appliances that are on standby, a lot of power generated gets lost on the transmission phase (consequence with our love of centralized megaporjects).

    -We have to descentralize the production of energy: why is it that every single new house is not fitted with solar panels to produce elcetricity and a small wind turbine? Why do we keep insisting in building megaprojects (oil, nuclear, that is immaterial). were the transmission lines are going to consume most of the generated power instead of looking at smaller scale local projects? Why is that governments are not taxing cavalier waste of energy? (yse, you SUVs are an energetic abomination).

    -We have to use renwable source of energy: Brazil is showing the way here, but it is not the only possibility.

    Why not? Well, simple, look at the leadership of the most poluting country in the world. That pretty much explains everything.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  51. Re:Can't Hear You by MightyMartian · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Here's a challenge. Debunk what he actually said. I'll wager you can't.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.