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SGI Warns That Bankruptcy Might Be Year-End Option

tbcpp writes "OS News reports: "SGI issued its most ominous regulatory filing to date, warning that a bad 2006 could force the former high-flyer into bankruptcy. In order to improve its business, SGI will consider measures ranging from axing or selling off product lines to pursuing 'a strategic partner or acquirer.' The hardware maker will basically look at anything and everything to remain a going concern.""

307 comments

  1. You mean.... by merreborn · · Score: 1, Insightful

    You mean they didn't already go bankrupt 5 years ago? I thought they were long gone!

    1. Re:You mean.... by distributed · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I was reminded of this interesting post I had found on an mit email archive a few months back... http://projects.csail.mit.edu/gsb/archives/old/gsb -archive/gsb2001-06-29.html Its the Itanic... she sinkin n draggin everyone with her. So much for the MIPS.

      --
      [all generalizations are untrue except this one]
    2. Re:You mean.... by catwh0re · · Score: 2, Interesting
      They've been on the decline ever since McCracken left in the 90s. Since then they've ditched all their products that sold well. Then took their brand name, changed it and their logo. Then realised that killed business even more, so to save some $$ they sold Cray, okay... so they were still tumbling, a few announcements of new technology but nothing hot, so they drop IRIX+MIPS for x86, that doesn't work so they change their logo and name themselves "Silicon Graphics" again, but not before ditching Alias & Wavefront (then just Alias) to a separate company running the old PowerAnimator software into Maya, now the industry leader in 3D animation.

      Meanwhile the products that were relevant to graphics customers are long gone, and with all their hardware talent moved to Ati & Nvidia, companies like Apple have caught up to take their professional consumers.(To the point where Apples now do all the things which those amazing Indigo^2 boxes did all those years ago.)

    3. Re:You mean.... by NewKimAll · · Score: 1

      ..bankruptcy isn't illegal yet? This is what I can't stand. When you have a company like this that's flailing and you're in the red for a while, someone should step in and forcefully downsize the company. You shouldn't be allowed to spend millions of dollars that you don't have, go into serious debt and THEN go bankrupt. They shouldn't even be allowed to come up with a new survival strategy. They've had their time and they blew it. Time to move on.
      --
      If there was mandatory jail time of one year for going bankrupt, just as a punishment, but not Club Fed, I bet there would be much less of it.

    4. Re:You mean.... by ml10422 · · Score: 1

      And Google occupies most of their former campus.

    5. Re:You mean.... by timeOday · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't blame them for going down the tubes. The fact is, their niche doesn't exist anymore. When you look at all the top companies from 1990, hardly any are left. Those that survive are in niches which happen to still be profitable - and generally much less so (Oracle, Sun). Successfully re-inventing a sizeable business on the fly hardly ever happens. And no, I wouldn't count Apple as an example of that, unless they leave the PC business. HP has changed its business more, but they're not a standalone company anymore and also aren't doing terribly well.

    6. Re:You mean.... by skoaldipper · · Score: 1
      I don't know about your clouds, but mine have silver lining...

      From SGI's own OSS project page: "...and in order for OpenGL to continue as the only cross-platform 3D graphics standard, it must succeed on Linux as well as the many other platforms it already is available on. As the original creators and strongest supporters of OpenGL, we're putting substantial resources into making sure all this happens."

      Follow XGI's "lead" on linux. Performance is lacking with their products I am told. I say, SGI should retool their hardware strategy this year and roll out something by third quarter. It will pick up momentum, and the FOSS community development would unload some of those associated software costs.

      So, step up foo! SGI could be the defacto open platform hardware solution provider on linux. I'm a self professed Nvidia fanboi, but I'd gladly pay $200 for something comparable to just an FX5900.

      --
      I hope, when they die, cartoon characters have to answer for their sins.
    7. Re:You mean.... by ss5shark · · Score: 1

      I have come to believe that 'high finance' means that everyone in the boardroom is on drugs. Some of these zech-u-tives are only interested in getting a bigger corporation to buy out the operation, so that the stockholders will get some cash for the stock they held. To make the company more desireable to a specific suitor, the board will spin off divisions that don't fit into the suitor's portfolio. Too bad that some suitors get cold feet, and back away from the deal, or suddenly can only come up with part of the capital that they promised. A lot of these boardroom types could care less if the company has anything worthwhile to sell, as long as they can keep the stock price up. So, instead of investing in new plant and equipment, or giving the workers a raise, they pay all the stock holders a dividend! GM lost over 8 billion dollars last year, but they are still going to pay a dividend! In cash, no less, not a stock split, or some other accounting method of giving something of value to the stockholders. Heck, no, they are going to pay out millions of dollars in liquid assets. American corporate management is becoming prone to complacency, believing that they are invincible. Part of the reason is that bankruptcy hardley affects the board members at all, most of the time.

    8. Re:You mean.... by Courageous · · Score: 1

      Your niche comment really resonates with me. I was thinking about the Sun Nigara plans, and thinking to myself that they may be able to find a nice low-power cluster niche for themselves. Power and air conditioning bills are nothing to sneeze at, after all.

      C//

    9. Re:You mean.... by skoaldipper · · Score: 1
      Unfortunately, I agree with your cynicism. It would be a shame if SGI execs were just looking for a bailout. I would tend to believe not, though. They recently hired a new CEO. If I knew his prior work history, it may give some clue about the remaining board member motives.

      I'll just hope for the best and go about my semi concious dream like state...

      --
      I hope, when they die, cartoon characters have to answer for their sins.
    10. Re:You mean.... by markjl · · Score: 1

      The title of the article at the Register is misleading. Like all politically calculated red herrings, a soundbite was used in order to lure your attention away from the context of the full statement.

      What statement?

      Let me give you the link to the SEC quarterly filing so you can judge for yourself.
      http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/802301/0001 19312506023752/d10q.htm

      What context?

      After laying out what the company is doing to right itself, it also lays out possible business transactions that could change it's fiscal profile. The final sentence in this last paragraph of the summary is:

      If we fail to implement one or more of these alternatives successfully and we have a significant shortfall against our fiscal 2006 operating plan, we could be forced to seek protection under bankruptcy laws.
      When last I checked, a SEC investor report needs to lay out all scenarios so that they can be evaluated by the market and not by any editorial agenda.

      What motive does the Register have?

      I am glad you ask, the Register does not provide you any link, instead they falsely suggest "Starts 3D 'For Sale' sign design." I think it is convenient that they do not let you corroborrate the context of their research and see the definition of sensationalist editorialism.

      Two sides to every story!

      I have been working at SGI for nearly a year, the company has a history of trouble executing (grumble grumble management) but it has great products and a lot of smart, good, and honorable people.

      SGI has a new CEO as of THIS WEEK. See the last paragraph of the quarterly annoucements press release:
      http://www.sgi.com/company_info/newsroom/press_rel eases/2006/january/q206_results.html

      Many companies would like to have the revenue and people resources SGI has. While the company continues to decline, it is easy to be a pessimist. But I am there helping change things for the better, it is an incredible opportunity and a good work environment. How many places can claim this even when the company is healthy?

      Thanks for listening to my positive rant to set the record straight. I dislike journalism leading the sheep to false conclusions.

      --
      My opinions are my own, but you may share them!
    11. Re:You mean.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You touch on an interesting point, the fact that Apple are now picking up where SGI left off in some ways...

      Maybe Apple should look at acquiring the SGI brand for a pittance as a back-door way to have their computers considered "serious" workstations by PHBs who've been turned off by Apple's marketing, and the age-old stigma that Macs are only good for people seeking a new religion, senile grannies and prima-donna "artistes".

      They could even take a proactive stance against the crusading Mac fundamentalists by giving the "SGI" version of OS X a bit of rebranding as the next iteration of IRIX, and maybe face lift to use the hideous "Indigo Magic" colour scheme that's the default in IRIX.

      Something like that would be bound to offend the fanatics, some of Apple's most mindless followers still think OS 9 was a great OS.

      Hmm... well after offending all the IRIX and OS X fans here, I think I'll just go hide somewhere now.

    12. Re:You mean.... by sholden · · Score: 1

      So no one should be able to start up a new business then? Seeing they usually stay in the red for a while before turning their first profit...

      And if I want to loan money to a company that's in the red, why shouldn't I be able to?

    13. Re:You mean.... by aguacaliente · · Score: 1

      You've only been there one year and have drank the KoolAid?
      Believe me, the SGI braindrain started in '99 and went on well through the seven consecutive years of mismanagement. What little is left there now will
      be gone as soon as the opportunity presents itself.

    14. Re:You mean.... by Van+Halen · · Score: 1

      I always used to say that SGI was the Apple of the unix world. That was before Apple became the Apple of the unix world. ;-) Back in the 90s, SGI was leaps and bounds ahead of any other unix vendor in terms of desktop usability and media/content creation support. That's why it was the gold standard in Hollywood (besides the industry-leading graphics).

      But then PCs came along and caught up, then surpassed SGI's capabilities in their core strengths for workstations. And then Apple came and released a unix that was light years ahead of IRIX in terms of usability, application support, and content creation. I've been amazed at how long SGI has hung on with very high end I/O intensive servers being the only strength they have left. The industry caught up and they were unable to adapt. Too bad, they made nice machines back in the day (I'm typing this on a 4 1/2 year old O2+; even that was a pretty poor bang/buck compared to its competition in 2001, but it's still a solid machine).

      The only thing I can think of that Apple might benefit from with SGI's technology now is stuff like guaranteed rate I/O that's in IRIX. Macs do pretty well with stuff like that and probably don't need it, but the IRIX tech was the best I've seen. A ridiculously loaded, slow machine wouldn't miss a beat when capturing realtime data like video or whatever. Good stuff.

      Other than that, why would Apple want SGI? They have no interest in the super high end multi-million dollar server business, and I can't see them buying SGI just to get into it.

  2. The Circle Closes by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Recently I was working on a project that involved an SGI server. It was initially just for simulation but it needed to render LADAR images and also show pretty graphics of planes flying over terrain.

    When I got up to present it, I had made a video that captured the output through a capture device of the SGI box. It was a real pain in the ass to capture that in high quality but I did. One of the females in the audience (and it was a large audience) raised her hand and asked me why it looked like shit. I told her that it was because SGI servers concentrate on points of location--not really graphics. She balked at my explanation and kind of scoffed at me for not finding another alternative that sold better. She told me her son's PS2 rendered better graphics than that. I agreed though I said her son's PS2 wasn't concerned about exact locations and LADAR images.

    What I'm trying to say is that they've been surpassed in quality.

    Oh, and another thing, I had to get these LADAR images across the network onto a Windows machine that was running a webservice. Let me tell you that the support for NTFS and SAMBA servers on SGI servers is really not there anymore. I barely got something to work and that was pretty ganky.

    My coworker (who is ten years older than I) told me that those purple boxes used to sell for ~$125k. Now, he says you can pick up the newer ones for around $25k. That's quite the drop in market dominance.

    Goodbye SGI, I'm sorry things didn't work out better for you. You lost site of what kept you floating. In the long long ago, I hear tell you made the product. Today, that foothold has crumbled.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:The Circle Closes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      > She told me her son's PS2 rendered better graphics than that

      Well, if you had a recent SGI computer, it would probably use the same graphics as many PCs, and so it would look better too. Old is old, no matter who you buy it from.

      Of course, you don't buy an SGI just for the graphics now anyway - it's still all about the bandwidth...only the PC has become 'good enough' in that aspect too, so the market for such high bandwidth is, well, small(er).

      > Let me tell you that the support for NTFS and SAMBA servers on SGI servers is really not there anymore.

      I don't think that would have gotten any worse. Did you think to try pulling it from the SGI using ftp? It'd be way faster than samba...

      >My coworker (who is ten years older than I) told me that those purple boxes used to sell for ~$125k. Now, he says you can pick up the newer ones for around $25k. That's quite the drop in market dominance.

      Acxtually, I think you'll find that's a drop in *price*, not market dominance; though it could be that one is due to the other - *or*, it could be that they are just cheaper now, since they use more commodity parts (for graphics, for example).

      > You lost site of what kept you floating.

      I would say that's a gross over-simplification, to say the least.

    2. Re:The Circle Closes by Xzzy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      told me that those purple boxes used to sell for ~$125k. Now, he says you can pick up the newer ones for around $25k. That's quite the drop in market dominance.

      Actually I'd wager the price drop was to stay in competition with the growing dominance of cheap commodity hardware. Of course it didn't work, but that's besides the point.

      Place I'm at used to be a big SGI place.. O2000, 192 cpus, 48 GB memory, was a multi-million monster when it was new. It ran a batch server for user jobs. Then in 2001 they started buying clusters of cheap 2U linux servers, which were also allocated to running batch jobs. The linux nodes were far less stable (was early 2.4 kernel days) but quickly started outperforming the O2000.

      Last year it was retired, the biggest argument for the even being the maintenence costs were prohibitive compared to the amount of computing power provided, more power could be bought with the same money by getting cheap linux boxes. Last I heard pieces of it were appearing on ebay for $100 a pop.

      SGI's prices simply aren't competitive with your basic intel or athlon box, even at 25k.

    3. Re:The Circle Closes by cgenman · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think your experience sums it up perfectly: there is a market out there for high-end commodity hardware.

      SGI could easily sell an amazing, high-end but commodity artist's station for 5k. SGI is a legendary brand, and could easily compete with Alienware for the multi-thousand dollar multi-graphics card gaming market. Or external "renderfarms in a box." Or one of a million other things that they could do with some technical wizardry on commodity hardware.

      Specialty hardware and OS's are going away. It is just too much RnD money to sink into chipsets that will only go into a few thousand machines, let alone the software layers required to make working with that power easy.

    4. Re:The Circle Closes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Specialty hardware and OS's are going away. It is just too much RnD money to sink into chipsets that will only go into a few thousand machines, let alone the software layers required to make working with that power easy.

      Intel seems to think that throwing $10 billion at Itanium development isn't too much money.

      http://hardware.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/01/ 27/0246212

    5. Re:The Circle Closes by JockAMundo · · Score: 0

      In the mid 90s I was responsible for the maintenance of a few Indy and Indigo2 boxes, each worth over $100K.

      I checked out the price of an Indy on eBay the other day, and found they sell for approx $10. That is right, TEN dollars. The real insult in that SGI T-Shirts sell for $15. I literally fell off my chair. I then got up, dusted myself off, and ordered one to add to my "antique" computer collection.

    6. Re:The Circle Closes by jcr · · Score: 1

      SGI is a legendary brand, and could easily compete with Alienware for the multi-thousand dollar multi-graphics card gaming market.

      Alienware doesn't make enough money to service SGI's debt.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    7. Re:The Circle Closes by shoelace_822695 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps they could do a new CELL based Devleoper machine, with multi-mointor graphics and the like..

      --
      -- Shoe Lace
    8. Re:The Circle Closes by mlyle · · Score: 1

      Indys were never that expensive; the basic model started off at $5k when it first shipped.

      It would also take quite the Indigo2 configuration to hit 100k.

    9. Re:The Circle Closes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indys were NEVER that expensive, let's be realistic... I have an Indigo2 that cost a tad over $50k when it was new, but it was loaded with memory and drive space, and had the most expensive graphics with 8 individual graphics engines. At the time, it's what I needed. Maybe if it came with a huge RAID system the cost could get that high... But you'd really have to try.

    10. Re:The Circle Closes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe so, but the way I see it, at this point SGI mainly needs to get back in the game any way possible.

      They need to make themselves relevant again, then worry about profits

    11. Re:The Circle Closes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Alienware is nothing compared to SGI. SGI pulling back and competing with Alienware is like ConAgra shutting down to open up a lemonade stand.

      SGI's only hope was realizing that, as you said, proprietary crap was going away and that they would have to bite their lip and become ATI or nVidia. That opportunity was lost half a decade ago, if not earlier.

    12. Re:The Circle Closes by jcr · · Score: 1

      They need to make themselves relevant again, then worry about profits

      They can't do that by targeting a miniscule niche of buyers.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    13. Re:The Circle Closes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      25k? I've got one of the purple dinosaurs under my desk and I got it because a guy was moving out of his apartment and it wasn't worth his time to remove it or worth the gass money it'd cost to take it the dump.

    14. Re:The Circle Closes by PCM2 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Intel seems to think that throwing $10 billion at Itanium development isn't too much money.

      And, contrary to the Slashdot headline, SGI is one of the companies that is kicking in some of that $10 billion.
      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    15. Re:The Circle Closes by prefect42 · · Score: 1

      I'm not sold on your explanation. The latest SGI boxes come with ATI FireGL X3 cards that can do all the filtering/antialiasing/shading that you could want. If you're not getting the quality it *is* the software's fault not the hardware.

      I also don't get why it was hard, the SGC capture device SGI sell simply has a DVI in, and it's OpenML 1.1 compliant, so the code to capture a frame at full res really isn't that hard. There are issues if you want to capture at 1600x1200@60Hz simply because that's a shedload of data to deal with, but a lot of the time you can simply generate a frame, capture a frame.

      SGI lost the workstation market a long time ago (I'd say the O2 was the last corker) and they lost a lot of their high end graphics advantages after selling a load of patents to nVidia. An old Onyx 3000 still has some nice features that make them nice machines, but the newer kit is looking a little too commodity.

      --

      jh

    16. Re:The Circle Closes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you lost "site". Numpty.

    17. Re:The Circle Closes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I own several SGI computers: an Indigo R4k,an Indy R5k and an Octane R10k, all 3 of them with 24 bit graphics, and to this day they will STILL run circles around PC's rendering 3D graphics (and those that say they don't obviously have never owned one or done any serious work with them. As for intel "ruling the 64 bit domain" I don't see that. Itanium chips cost too much money for their worth... From what I have seen of the 64 bit realm (business applications obviously not the home market, but either way) AMD seems to be the controlling interest. Opteron chips are the preferred 64 bit chip of Dell and about 50/50 on classically Intel HP systems.

      Lastly. That woman's sons PS2 system? Um, SGI not only did the processor for it, they also did the graphics rendering engine.... Crack one open, you will see a MIPS R5k 350mhz processor in there and numerous SGI chips on the graphics subsystem

    18. Re:The Circle Closes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am a 3D graphics programmer I left SGI a long time ago. I've since worked with PCs, consoles and even mobile devices in a range of application areas including games covering advanced rendering algorithms content paths/tools.

      I can safely say that you are a fucking moron. A prize fucktard who doesn't know what the hell he's talking about.

      SGI is as good as dead and for good reason, but you are still an ignorant clueless fucktard excuse of a graphics developer.

      That your post is modded +5 only tells me that the moderators can't tell shit from shinola when it comes to 3D graphics commentary like yours.

    19. Re:The Circle Closes by 10Ghz · · Score: 1
      Of course, you don't buy an SGI just for the graphics now anyway - it's still all about the bandwidth...only the PC has become 'good enough' in that aspect too, so the market for such high bandwidth is, well, small(er).


      But does SGI really have more bandwidth than PC's do? I mean, take Opteron for example. It has very fast RAM on a wide bus attached directly to the CPU. It also has several hi-speed buses to the system and the other CPU's.

      I keep on hearing how "SGI is about bandwidth". And then I notice that the CPU has a slow 200Mhz bus, the RAM is relatively slow, and expansion is done through relatively slow PCI-X. Where is the bandwidth?
      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    20. Re:The Circle Closes by winwar · · Score: 1

      "Alienware doesn't make enough money to service SGI's debt."

      Apparently SGI might not either. :)

    21. Re:The Circle Closes by jackbird · · Score: 1

      Alienware is also rapidly getting a bad, bad rep among animation houses. I personally know 2 studios that have resorted to chargebacks when dealing with them. Boxxtech are the folks to beat for DCC workstations.

    22. Re:The Circle Closes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe they could build a glass computer with holographic memory chips, too!

    23. Re:The Circle Closes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, you can look as easily as I can...though I couldn't tell you how 'real' these numbers are :

      http://www.sgi.com/products/visualization/prism/fe atures.html

      "Increase productivity by achieving maximum performance on all your data with world-leading over 1TB/second interconnect technology (changing number/second)"

      http://www.sgi.com/products/servers/altix/4000/fea tures.html

      Of course, this is remote memory, not local...(I assume)

      "Scalable System Size

      Scales to 512P system size and as much as 128 TB globally addressable memory

      NUMAlink 4 interconnect, MPI support

              * 6.4 GB/s bandwidth, http://www.sgi.com/products/workstations/tezro/fea tures.html

      "Industry-leading architecture based on the SGI® 3000 family features 3.2GB-per-second memory bandwidth"

      Of course, that's just marketing BS...

    24. Re:The Circle Closes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me tell you that the support for NTFS and SAMBA servers on SGI servers is really not there anymore.

      For the samba problem, you didn't just go to http://freeware.sgi.com/index-by-alpha.html and search for samaba, download it, and use inst to install it?

      SGI systems used to come with a CD that had the most popular stuff from the freeware site.
      You didn't look through the CD's in the IRIX box ?

    25. Re:The Circle Closes by 10Ghz · · Score: 1

      Well, you can't compare Altix to a PC, not even a PC-workstation. Altix is a supercomputer, and it has a price to match. Prism comes in massive configurations as well (think racks), but there is a deskside-configuration available as well, and that might be compared to PC-workstations. The Prism uses Itaniums, and those aren't that good when it comes to memory-bandwidth and CPU-buses. They do have great caches though. But if you want to do a proper comparison, Tezro and Fuel would be the products to use on the SGI-side.

      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    26. Re:The Circle Closes by cgenman · · Score: 1

      They can't do that by targeting a miniscule niche of buyers.

      What are they doing now?

      I doubt they could target a single miniscule niche of buyers. But if they targeted all of them, they could probably do well for themselves.

    27. Re:The Circle Closes by jcr · · Score: 1

      What are they doing now?

      Going out of business. QED.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  3. man ... by Vardamir · · Score: 1

    I never could get my Indys off ebay to work ... looks like I'm really goonna be SoL.

    1. Re:man ... by darkstar949 · · Score: 1

      I've had the same problem with them as well - the startup, they play the jingle, but there isn't any video output. Odds are it may just be that my monitor doesn't support sync-on-green - but since I am moving to LCDs what is the point in keeping a heavy monitor around to play with an Indy.

  4. ouch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    well that's bad news for someone. They should try and sue someone using their patent portfolio. That seems to be in vogue at the moment.

    1. Re:ouch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Their competitors were smart enough to patent their own research, and then cross-licence the technology. They tried a lawsuit against Nvidia which was settled through cross licensing. 3dfx tried a lawsuit with Nvida, ran out of money, and ended up being bought up. If SGI tried any funny business now, they would end up like 3dfx.

    2. Re:ouch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      SGI did try this even after they blinked in the NVIDIA suit, they went after Microsoft over XBOX (which Nvidia didn't have the rights to sublicense), Microsoft bought all of SGI's 3D graphics patents outright. SGI has almost no graphics patents anymore, just a license from Microsoft to use the ones they used to hold.

      And no, I'm really not joking or making this up, Microsoft now owns almost all of SGI's graphics patents outright.

  5. them's the breaks by winkydink · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They backed the wrong horse (Itanium) and don't appear to have a Plan B. We have some nice parting gifts and the home version of The Silicon Valley Company Game.

    SGI's heyday was when most people thought of them as The Purple Computer Company; the Jurassic Park Era. And yes, their lack of a brand identity and strategy was part of their undoing.

    --

    "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey

    1. Re:them's the breaks by dslbrian · · Score: 1

      SGI's heyday was when most people thought of them as The Purple Computer Company; the Jurassic Park Era. And yes, their lack of a brand identity and strategy was part of their undoing.

      I don't think they had a lack of brand identity, I think thats all they had. I've only minimal exposure to SGI workstations, but I view them much like Sun or HPUX machines. Very expensive and very proprietary (and at one time very high performance). Perhaps a distorted view now - I haven't followed their Linux offerings.

      In any event, proprietary and expensive may have worked back when that was all the choice you had, but they are gone now. Vendor lock-in? Who the hell wants that these days. If a company can't capitalize on the commodity software and hardware around they are going to disappear. I think this will eventually catch up to Sun also, but who knows when...

    2. Re:them's the breaks by mikael · · Score: 1

      SGI's heyday was when most people thought of them as The Purple Computer Company; the Jurassic Park Era.

      The advert they had in various magazines and on their website in the early 1990's was perhaps too successful. This was the picture with several levels of scaffolding around a large Tyrannosaurus Rex, silhouettes of people standing around on the floor and the caption at the bottom: "SGI - helping build a better dinosaur". This was available in both low-resolution and high-resolution image formats (there's probably a copy on our server somewhere). Their competitors took advantage of this and kept telling customers "If you want to animate dinosaurs, go buy an SGI, but if you want to do anything serious, buy out stuff).

      SGI were still popular in the mid 1990's, but it was Microsoft who announced that "UNIX is legacy, Windows NT is the future" that made the UNIX workstation vendors like DEC, HP and SGI panic. When DEC and HP buckled to the Windows NT bandwagon, SGI were forced to follow.

      SGI had some success with selling development tools for the Ultra-64, but they began to slip when consoles and PC graphics cards (3dfx voodoo) could do texture mapping, while workstations like the Indy couldn't. The old SGI logo (as used by slashdot) is still immediately recognisable, but if they tried to make entry-level desktop systems based on high-performance GPU boards from Nvidia/ATI/3dlabs/.. and Linux, they would be competing directly with the high-end game rigs from Alienware and Dell.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    3. Re:them's the breaks by Frumious+Wombat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Let's not forget the outright bonehead moves in the mid-lates '90s.

      "We're going to compete in mid-range business servers". Squashed by IBM from above and Sun from below, especially as bankers think of them as "the Jurassic-Park people".

      "We're going to makes Windows NT boxes". Twice as long development as their competitors. Nice machines, steep price, wierd drivers, and ineffectual marketing (as well as insufficient effort porting key apps that Irix graphics customers were used to).

      "We're going to build Supercomputers". Spend money on Cray, ditch the Sparc-based Cray that they didn't know what to do with (you probably know that machine as the Sun E10K Starfire), sell a few Origins (Very Nice Machines(tm), btw.), then sell Cray at a loss to Tera.

      "We have the best hardware in the business, and we're getting stronger". So why does my Dell PII-450 + Linux + Matrox G??? card flog your O2 on both cpu performance and graphics performance?

      "IRIX!" More security holes out of the box than any competitor's product. Pity it included some great components (XFS), and had had some others in the past (NeWS window manager, which was display postscript), but securing them was a nightmare.

      Frankly, the handwriting was on the wall in 1990 when IBM shipped the RS/6000 320, which was twice as fast as the MIPS chips available at the time, and DEC shipped the 64-bit Alphas. All they had were their graphics boards, which were destined (though we certainly didn't know it at the time) to become commodities as well. Some great software, which vanished into the ether, missed chances, cc-NUMA architecture which was never commoditized (one can only imagine modern PC's which could be stacked into a hulking SMP box when you felt like adding the extra nodes), money spent on diversions, and revolving management.

      Lost focus, lost their core market, lost the engineers and vision necessary to build the Next Big Thing. Sic transit gloria mundi.

      --
      the more accurate the calculations became, the more the concepts tended to vanish into thin air. R. S. Mulliken
    4. Re:them's the breaks by CaptainTylor · · Score: 1

      I didn't know Gloria was sick.

    5. Re:them's the breaks by BrainInAJar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "I think this will eventually catch up to Sun also"

      Except sun is still innovative.

      dtrace, ZFS and zones on the software end (Solaris runs on sparc, x86 and amd64), UltraSPARC T1 on the hardware end (coolthreads, look it up). That said, they even offer linux machines if that's what floats your (phb's) boat.

      I don't work for Sun or anything either, btw.

    6. Re:them's the breaks by hairyfeet · · Score: 1
      Here is a link to the poster-Sorry I couldn't find a bigger one.And you think that after Microsoft used the dinosaur against them they would be smart enough not to use dinos in thier own ads.I guess corps have really short memories

      http://www.sgi.com/fun/gallery/images/jp_poster.gi f

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    7. Re:them's the breaks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some say she got sick when she was in transit. Others say it was when she married that swine Mundi.

    8. Re:them's the breaks by mikael · · Score: 1

      That's the one - there was another "large" version. It was relatively large at the time (600x800x24 bits or something similar; around 30 megabytes). Far too much for a server with a 40 MByte hard disk drive and 9.6K modem to handle.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    9. Re:them's the breaks by 10Ghz · · Score: 1
      UltraSPARC T1 on the hardware end (coolthreads, look it up)


      What's so "innovative" about it? Multithreading is old stuff, so it's nothing innovative. multi-core has als been done already, so it's not innovative either. Or is it "innovative" because it has more of them (threads and cores)? Is that it what it takes to be "innovative" these days? "This is the same stuff as it has been for a while now. There's just more of it".
      --
      Lesbian Nazi Hookers Abducted by UFOs and Forced Into Weight Loss Programs - -all next week on Town Talk.
    10. Re:them's the breaks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Large version (682x955)

    11. Re:them's the breaks by jandrese · · Score: 1

      Hmm, 600x800 is 480,000 pixels. If you're taking 30MB to store the image, that means each pixel is taking about 65 bytes or so to store. Was it stored per-pixel in some XML format or something?

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
  6. So, so sexy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    And to think I nearly forked over the cash to buy one of the machines. They were just so damn sexy. I easily would have given up beer for a few months to pay for one.

    I used to dream about these boxes. Of course whenever that wonderful experience came over me, the wife would wake me up for real sex.

    Gawd.

    1. Re:So, so sexy by The_Dougster · · Score: 1
      And to think I nearly forked over the cash to buy one of the machines.

      I've often window-shopped for SGI machines on Ebay. I just think its cool being able to purchase computers that used to cost tens of thousands of dollars for a couple hundred bucks. I've always balked though, because the big SGI machines use tons of electricity, have pretty skechy Linux support, and their keyboards, monitors, and peripherals are somewhat proprietary and thus rather pricey.

      So I have my poor-man's SGI: and Athlon-XP with a GeForce card and Gentoo. When its all said and done, its a lot better for my purposes anyways, unfortunately.

      I have to agree though, the SGI hardware is really cool looking. I'd like to have one just for the *WOW* factor, but I know it would just sit there and collect dust most of the time.

      --
      Clickety Click ...
    2. Re:So, so sexy by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 2, Informative

      have pretty skechy Linux support,

      You wouldn't run Linux on them, I hope. When you're running a classic UNIX box with high end graphics, you don't want whatever graphics support 'the hackers' have come up with, particularly when you're running a formerly rare expensive framebuffer. The same is true when running Sun's classic 'High End' framebuffers. The cg14 just isn't hacker friendly without the full docs that Sun won't provide.

    3. Re:So, so sexy by rs79 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      " I just think its cool being able to purchase computers that used to cost tens of thousands of dollars for a couple hundred bucks."

      That's cause you haven't actually done it.

      I have a few bigass suns in my barn I picked up, 4 yrs old for like 2 cents on the dollar. Lots of cpus, ram and disk.

      Like I said, they're sitting in the barn now. My not so recent IBM 1U servers are way faster and use a tiny fraction of the power.

      The Suns would be ok space heaters if they wern't so damn noisy.

      --
      Need Mercedes parts ?
    4. Re:So, so sexy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The other benefit to using their intended operating systems is that Sun and SGI can provide *real* OpenGL(TM) libraries and drivers. Some of those old graphics cards can still do quite well when fed assembly-optimized libraries to work with (e.g., using VIS on UltraSPARC).

    5. Re:So, so sexy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SGI Hardware was indeed very cool.... I had the pleasure of working on a Origin2000...
      with 48cpu, 48GB ram, 200GB fibre-raid server with cray-interconnects... ...but...
      no graphics display (other than the little (6'?) LCD display that shows CPU activity on the front of the rack).

      After we replaced it with a few racks of 1u servers, we cancelled our SGI maintenance and ended up
      saving money within a year!

      and wouldn't you know it... almost every time we power-cycled the SGI, it lost a power supply...

      Those systems weren't worth anything but looking at if you ever had to power cycle them without a maintenance contract.

      So we left it there running SETI@Home for a few months (just incase we REALLY needed a 15GB address space for a program we ran once a month)

  7. Altix, missteps by cblack · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This would be a real shame as SGI has talent for engineering great systems. The Altix is a really nice architecture, the idea being you start with a 4 CPU node and can scale to a very large system with a single system image, high availability, easy scalability of memory, cpu, storage and interconnect, and has nice management tools for partitioning, etc. Unfortunately the price of entry is a bit high, and I think that perhaps going with IA64 rather than the budding Opteron was a misstep at the time.
    I also feel they lost a lot of momentum by dabbling in various unpopular markets like high end NT workstations, expensive specialty graphics workstations (given this was a core market for them earlier, but high power graphics became commoditized) and didn't really strongly launch into the linux server market and make a big presence in time. If they had pushed a cheaper starting system for a scalable single system box they may have done better, but who knows.

    1. Re:Altix, missteps by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      I think that perhaps going with IA64 rather than the budding Opteron was a misstep at the time.

      It is unfortunate, but I am pretty sure that SGI committed to and started designing IA64 systems before Opteron was announced. I think SGI started its transition to IA64 shortly after it was announced.

    2. Re:Altix, missteps by Refried+Beans · · Score: 1

      I remember the party at Linux World when AMD announced their intent to design 64-bit extentions to the x86 architecture. I was working for SGI at the time. Only a few months after that we had prototype hardware with Itanium chips and were testing the heck out of it.

    3. Re:Altix, missteps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Technically, they are actually 2 CPUs per node.

      Also, their large systems contain many times the amount of physical memory than the Opteron
      can possibly even address (16TB+), not to mention that the Itanium's far larger caches go
      much further in helping the interconnect to scale than Opterons.

      Not to mention the fact that Itanium2 is currently significantly faster than the fastest
      Opteron in most floating point workloads (on the order of about 25% for specfp).

      Finally, SGI gets obscene discounts from Intel for their chips. It is fairly likely that the
      price/performance is actually better than what AMD would care to offer.

      So emotional arguments aside, why do you think SGI made a misstep with Itanium? The I2 is
      a really good chip for them.

  8. Death by Orgazmus · · Score: 1

    Everything dies
    End of story

    --
    The system had the verbosity of HTML combined with all the readability of compiled assembly viewed as bitmap images
    1. Re:Death by hyc · · Score: 1

      The fat lady isn't singing yet. She's not even backstage waiting for her cue.

      --
      -- *My* journal is more interesting than *yours*...
    2. Re:Death by NoMoreNicksLeft · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The fat lady has been following them around for a long time.

    3. Re:Death by Tesen · · Score: 1

      The fat lady has been following them around for a long time.

      And when they are done with the fat lady, make sure they send her my way, I want to shoot her... Tes

  9. I call the logo! by jigjigga · · Score: 4, Funny

    Dibs!

    1. Re:I call the logo! by clackerd · · Score: 1

      damn! beat me to it. oh well, at least it's going to a good home.

      please - keep it shiny.

      cheers,
      chris

  10. Id go mainstream intel chip like apple! by urbieta · · Score: 1

    SGI, purple boxes is not as slick as apple's white theme, but you can still just design your high end gear on common intel chips and compete with apple on the expensive market, maybe the next high end users that migrated from linux to MAC OSX might migrate next to SGI? just a long shot here but worth a try ;)

    1. Re:Id go mainstream intel chip like apple! by smnock · · Score: 2, Informative

      SGI made (and still makes many SMP Intel boxes). We still use SGI 1300 (Quad PIII) on FreeBSD everyday. Do more research!

    2. Re:Id go mainstream intel chip like apple! by Mister+Transistor · · Score: 0

      They tried. The O2's were Intel architecture. Seems nobody wanted to pay $20,000 for a pretty teal box with the same guts everyone else was selling for $2,000.

      --
      -- You are in a maze of little, twisty passages, all different... --
    3. Re:Id go mainstream intel chip like apple! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      O2s had MIPS chips- R5k, R10k

    4. Re:Id go mainstream intel chip like apple! by scotch · · Score: 2, Informative
      O2's weren't intel architecture.

      O2's weren't teal.

      O2's weren't $20,000.

      You're spot on on everything else.

      --
      XML causes global warming.
    5. Re:Id go mainstream intel chip like apple! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Mac" is an abbreviation, not an acryonym.

      A MAC is an ethernet controller's (fairly) unique ID number.
      A Mac is a type of computer.

      YOU DON'T NEED TO WRITE MAC IN ALL CAPS WHEN YOU'RE TALKING ABOUT AN APPLE COMPUTER.

  11. The SEC should require Sun to buy them... by bennomatic · · Score: 1
    ...so that the investing public only needs to deal with one bankruptcy this year!

    Don't hate me; I just think that Sun has made some *questionable* decisions since I bought their stock :-(

    --
    The CB App. What's your 20?
    1. Re:The SEC should require Sun to buy them... by jcr · · Score: 1

      I just think that Sun has made some *questionable* decisions since I bought their stock :-(

      If you bought any SUNW shares after Schwartz took over, you have nobody to blame but yourself.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:The SEC should require Sun to buy them... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Schwartz ain't all that stupid. He knows that the only way for Sun to keep going is high volume business (unlike SGI). That's where Opteron and OpenSolaris come in. That's where certifying Linux on Niagara comes in. That's where Java comes in. That's where the special Oracle pricing comes in. And so forth.

      SUNW has been quite stagnant, but I think that's because Sun is doing way too much, right now, for people to track and understand. The analysts are mostly scratching their heads and playing the waiting game. In three years, the stock will either be triple or 1/3 what it is now--it will simply take time to validate Sun's new business model.

    3. Re:The SEC should require Sun to buy them... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Couldn't agree more. Sun seem to be back on their game with the new T1 Niagara sparcs - 8 cores, yum!

      http://www.sun.com/servers/index.jsp?cat=CoolThrea ds%20Servers&tab=3

      My shop has recently taken a dozen T2000s in for testing - as a web farm they're outperforming everything we currently have by a country mile.

    4. Re:The SEC should require Sun to buy them... by jcr · · Score: 1

      Schwartz ain't all that stupid

      Who said he was stupid?

      He's done an amazing job of securing compensation for himself that's not tied to performance.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    5. Re:The SEC should require Sun to buy them... by Amouth · · Score: 1

      personaly i am saddened to see them going down.. but i think what would be one great way to go out would be to open everything they have up to the public.. jsut before they sink..

      if they where to open up everything they have.. it would create such chaos in the market ..

      i would love to see it.. &&&*88> ok i am awake now.. crap

      --
      '...if only "Jumping to a Conclusion" was an event in the Olympics.'
    6. Re:The SEC should require Sun to buy them... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "8 cores, yum!"

      Quad on-chip memory controllers, yum!

      Niagara does what it does, due to insane amounts of bandwidth and thread scheduling that keeps that bandwidth filled. In principle, it's quite simple--it just took a company with some regrown balls to pull it off.

  12. Here comes Microsoft to save the day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Microsoft is about to make an aquisition.

    1. Re:Here comes Microsoft to save the day by catwh0re · · Score: 1

      Microsoft don't need to buy them, as they *0wn3d* them from the day they signed the Fahrenheit agreement. (The SGI+MS partnership which produced OpenGL).... and oops MS did their usual which was use it as the idea for DirectX. So they didn't have to have anything to do with SGI anymore.

    2. Re:Here comes Microsoft to save the day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OpenGL was around BEFORE the fahrenheit project. it was supposed to be a merger of the technologies. MS backed out before a REAL product was complete and took everything they learned with them and put it into directx. This was another example of a company trying to work honestly with MS only to get screwed. I was at one of the meetings where EVERY engineer in the room tried to warn management this exact thing would happen before they signed on. no-one believed them and poo-poo'd them in the meeting. Live an learn...

    3. Re:Here comes Microsoft to save the day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, OpenGL existed before Windows NT existed. The Fahrenheit agreement wasn't until years later.

  13. Please let it be IBM by Gothmolly · · Score: 3, Interesting

    who buys their IP, that is, the IP which isn't secretly pwn3d by Microsoft already. That is, if SGI has any IP that isn't secretly pwn3d by IBM already, either. SGI gave us whizbang graphics, spiffy NUMA stuff, and XFS (and more, let the list begin here). Some of the people there are obviously clever. Let IBM buy them for a song, and set up a skunkworks project somewhere.

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    1. Re:Please let it be IBM by Stormwatch · · Score: 1
      spiffy NUMA stuff
      Ma-ia-hii! Ma-ia-huu! Ma-ia-hoo! Ma-ia-ha-ha!!!
    2. Re:Please let it be IBM by Usquebaugh · · Score: 1

      Oh crap,

              just when I was congratulating myself on designing a cpu that I'll build out of discrete transistors. I manage to get a reference to the lowest piece of intelligence on the web :-(

    3. Re:Please let it be IBM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any credibility your opinion may have had was lost when you typed "pwn3d". Twice. Moron.

    4. Re:Please let it be IBM by cortana · · Score: 1

      They also gave us dnotify. They deserve what they are getting! ;)

    5. Re:Please let it be IBM by dvdungeon · · Score: 1

      Didn't Nvidia license or buy up some IP? I'm sure they used some SGI knowhow for their Geforce stuff...

      --
      oops...
    6. Re:Please let it be IBM by diegocgteleline.es · · Score: 2, Informative

      and many of those things like GLX (what allows to use opengl in X environments) was done by SGI. There's a list of OSS projects at the SGI site

      There's a LOT of SGI people around the linux kernel (and not just for XFS) for example. Things like the numa-aware slab allocator, cpusets, or the swap migration (new in 2.6.16) or other tons of scalability improvements that I can't remember habe been done by SGI people. If SGI loses, Linux loses a bit of horsepower.

    7. Re:Please let it be IBM by InsaneGeek · · Score: 1

      Nvidia was hooked up a bunch of SGI guys in the late 90's, about the time their consumer level cards started kicking into gear. SGI won a patent infringment against Nvidia in 98, they made some agreements and they then played nicey/nicey with each other.

  14. Re:What do SGI, Atheros, and Rambus share in commo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Except Google.

    And Yahoo.

    And SUN.

    And HP.

    And much of the drive of Cisco.

    etc...

    What a ludacris post. Must be a Cal grad... :)

  15. Really smart people, but... by wpg3 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I interviewed at SGI in the early 90s (for a compiler job). I was really impressed by the quality of the people there. But their stock performance was very, very mediocre, and I wondered why so many smart people could do things that don't shine in terms of corporate results.

    I have heard it said of Microsoft that they have so many really smart people, and you don't see it in the products that they actually release to us normal humans. (I have even heard people who work there say it: they say they have really cool stuff in house, that somehow never gets out, or when it gets out, the cool has been removed.)

    I'd be interested in hearing other examples of "really smart engineers working there but the results that outsiders see are mediocre". Amazon.com is another example that comes to mind (I used to work there).

    I do not have an explanation for why this happens so often.

    A counterexample: I worked at Apple in the early 90s and, given the amount of really dim or useless people we had there, we had really GREAT products.

    1. Re:Really smart people, but... by alphamugwump · · Score: 1

      It seems to me that microsoft would be seen as 'cooler' if they shipped windows with the power toys. many of the tweaks address real problems, and others provide features commonly seen in linux (like desktop switching). I mean, if they have a better calculator program, why not use that?

      yeah, I know this has nothing to do with SGI.

    2. Re:Really smart people, but... by Nutria · · Score: 1

      I have heard it said of Microsoft that they have so many really smart people, and you don't see it in the products that they actually release to us normal humans.

      The same thing was also said about IBM Research.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    3. Re:Really smart people, but... by baryon351 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But their stock performance was very, very mediocre, and I wondered why so many smart people could do things that don't shine in terms of corporate results.

      In the late 1980s I saw the same thing happen with a Hyundai. Motoring magazines reported on a really nice sporty little car they'd prototyped. It was really cute two door, a unique looking convertible that would have sold like hotcakes. Then as it got closer & closer to release it gained full rear seats instead of being a 2+2 layout. Then it got a bigger trunk for more luggage, a fatter roofline for more rear-seat passenger room. The "radical" front styling was softened, then it was given another two doors. In the end it was just another small four door hyundai, and when released was received so poorly it never made it out of Asia.

      A press statement from Hyundai stated something along the lines of "market anticipation failed to convert to sales" when it was canned. That's because the beancounters, the conservative marketers massages the product into something virtually the antithesis of the original product the market built up its anticipation about.

      Seems a common theme in the big companies, where something good is created but because of a lack of forceful "no. don't touch" from smart management everyone gets to poke their fingers in and change things, making Yet Another Lowest Common Denominator Product.

    4. Re:Really smart people, but... by natmakarvitch · · Score: 1
      Corporate results are tied to the sales, customers tend to buy only what they somewhat understand, most of them are NOT smart engineers and nearly all engineers are unable or too proud to efficiently hide their creations.

      Therefore any performing corporation is made of a tiny core team of smart asses nicely encapsulated/surrounded by legions of morons fighting hard to hide the delicate stuff in order to sell it to... well, other corporations.

    5. Re:Really smart people, but... by dtfinch · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Microsoft always has to leave some room for improvement, so that people will buy future releases. I'm sure they still regret the whole year 2000 "lets make good software" fiasco. Companies are going to keep running those 2k products until their hardware fails. That why they decided to delay Longhorn/Vista so many years.

    6. Re:Really smart people, but... by jcr · · Score: 1

      I have heard it said of Microsoft that they have so many really smart people, and you don't see it in the products that they actually release to us normal humans

      It's a leadership problem. Would you expect a cretin like Ballmer to know what's worth developing?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    7. Re:Really smart people, but... by shess · · Score: 1

      I'd be interested in hearing other examples of "really smart engineers working there but the results that outsiders see are mediocre".

      Google.

    8. Re:Really smart people, but... by jcr · · Score: 1

      I worked at Apple in the early 90s and, given the amount of really dim or useless people we had there, we had really GREAT products.

      You should see the place now. ;-)

      The remnants of Apple's Sculley-era management dysfunction are pretty well isolated. Poseurs don't last long anymore.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    9. Re:Really smart people, but... by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      Just room for one big poseur up on top, eh?

    10. Re:Really smart people, but... by jcr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just room for one big poseur up on top, eh?

      If you think that bringing the company back from the brink of collapse, to its current state of record-breaking growth makes him a poseur, then we're not speaking the same language.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    11. Re:Really smart people, but... by CODiNE · · Score: 1

      Man I wish I could find that Steve Jobs quote right now about great ideas slowly being killed as they work their ways through accounting and marketing departments.

      --
      Cwm, fjord-bank glyphs vext quiz
    12. Re:Really smart people, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unlike any other Apple CEO, Sculley was at least actually able to sell more Macs each year than the previous year.

      Under Jobs, Mac sales keep at a steady 3.odd million, occasionally bouncing up to 4.5 million and then dropping back to 3.odd million for a couple of years, ad infinitum. There's a term for not being able to increase unit sales in a market that has seen constant annual unit-sales growth during the same time period, and that's "failure", because success=growth for a public company.

      Fortunately, Mac fanatics are willing to pay $129 a year for OS service packs and pay a premium (which they often deny exists) for "quality" hardware (indistinguishable except for the case and an occasional gratuitous incompatibility from that sold by others). Rather than keep up his predecessor's efforts to run Apple as a successful computer company, Jobs decided to soak this small group for all they were worth.

      Which produced enough money for Apple to become a successful consumer electronics and music retailing firm.

      Now that those non-computer businesses are profitable, there's no particular reason to keep the stagnant computer business, so he's making the transition to Intel (which might have made Apple competitive as a computer company had Sculley been able to do it when he wanted to), which will allow him in a few years to sell the division to a PC maker. Gateway, perhaps.

    13. Re:Really smart people, but... by jcr · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sculley was at least actually able to sell more Macs each year than the previous year.

      I would give far more of that credit to Gaseé than to Sculley. Sculley was basically Chauncey Gardner, and he had a really nice suit..

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    14. Re:Really smart people, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > If you think that bringing the company back from the brink of collapse, to its current state of record-breaking growth makes him a poseur, then we're not speaking the same language.

      I think you'll find it is actually possible to be both a poseur and a (justifiably) successful person. I think Steve Jobs is certainly a poseur (as I understand the word - ie someone who shows off and thinks a lot of himself), but he's certainly not *just* a poseur...

    15. Re:Really smart people, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the whole is *less* than the sum of its parts. People tend to spend their energies pulling in opposite directions, or fighting each other. The more so the higher you get up in the chain of responsibility.

    16. Re:Really smart people, but... by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      In the late 1980s I saw the same thing happen with a Hyundai. Motoring magazines reported on a really nice sporty little car they'd prototyped. It was really cute two door, a unique looking convertible that would have sold like hotcakes. Then as it got closer & closer to release it gained full rear seats instead of being a 2+2 layout. Then it got a bigger trunk for more luggage, a fatter roofline for more rear-seat passenger room. The "radical" front styling was softened, then it was given another two doors. In the end it was just another small four door hyundai, and when released was received so poorly it never made it out of Asia.

      A press statement from Hyundai stated something along the lines of "market anticipation failed to convert to sales" when it was canned. That's because the beancounters, the conservative marketers massages the product into something virtually the antithesis of the original product the market built up its anticipation about.


      Have you considered the possibility that the Hyundais of the late 80s were simply pieces of crap? I lived in Korea during those years, and the shit that Detroit was putting out looked like diamonds compared to Hyundai. The only thing they had going for them initially was the pricing, and the fact that most Americans didn't realize the difference between Japanese and Korean quality. It didn't take too long for Hyundai to improve though...by the early 90s, the quality (not safety though) of their vehicles improved dramatically.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    17. Re:Really smart people, but... by anothy · · Score: 1
      I worked at Apple in the early 90s and, given the amount of really dim or useless people we had there, we had really GREAT products.
      that was before NeXT bought them for -$400M. all the really smart people are back in place, and now they've got simply killer products.

      i worked at Bell Labs from the mid-90s through about the turn of the millennium. there might not have been a denser concentration of brilliant people on the planet; certainly not a larger grouping. but they consistently managed to botch one astounding project after another. next-gen telephone switches, operating systems, real consumer-grade computers the size of Apple's AirPort Express... and those are just a few that were actually in product phase. much of the stuff that was still in research would still be groundbreaking if it hit market today. they just had a string of mis-management. i'm hopeful that Jeong can turn things around.
      --

      i speak for myself and those who like what i say.
    18. Re:Really smart people, but... by metamatic · · Score: 1
      I have heard it said of Microsoft that they have so many really smart people, and you don't see it in the products that they actually release to us normal humans.

      That sounds like the opposite of IBM. IBM releases loads of cool technology to customers that those of us in the company aren't allowed to use.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    19. Re:Really smart people, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can remember some really smart engineers that worked there. Michael Toy and Tom Paquin, for example. And Jim Clark. They left SGI in 1994 to start a little company you might have heard of; Netscape Communications Corporation.

      Jim Clark, SGI's founder and Chairman of the Board, saw the handwritting on the wall in the early 90's. He urged then CEO Ed McCracken and and the rest of the board to allow him to move SGI into new markets. He saw improving technology in commodity PC's eating up their workstation market and he was desperate to do something about it. But he was thwarted by McCracken and his staff. McCracken even blocked Clark's salary and stock increases! And when the AGI executive staff moved to offices in a new building, Clark found out, to his amazement, that no office had been created for him there. And he was the board chairman! What the hell?

      So you've got Jim Clark, the only person in history to begin three startups that each ended up with market cap's over a billion, who knew SGI was sunk in 1994. He left behind something like 5-10 million in unvested stock; he did not keep a seat on the board; he just bailed

      That's a pretty damning move for a company founder, and time has demonstrated how right he was and wrong they were (SGI management), and have been, ever since...

    20. Re:Really smart people, but... by Insightfill · · Score: 1
      In the late 1980s I saw the same thing happen with a Hyundai. Motoring magazines reported on a really nice sporty little car they'd prototyped.

      I think the car was the "HCD-3". It blew me away, as well as a few of my friends. The proposed hp/weight ratio was pretty good, and the styling was pretty neat.

      Then, it got run by several departments that tried to fit it into existing molds, using existing Hynudai platforms (Accent was used, I think) and other concerns.

      I believe the final product that was based on it that sold in the US was the "Hyundai Tiburon". The first revision of the Tiburon was pretty disappointing for what it "could have been", but recent revisions have included better styling and a bigger engine. Not shabby on its own, but still a disappointment compared to the prototype.

      Check out this link for a little history and the current car review.

    21. Re:Really smart people, but... by wpg3 · · Score: 1
      Well, I know that, I was one of the poseurs laid off in 1993. (I spent the rest of the 90s in startups. A few of them made money. I got to keep some of it.)

      Someone at Apple told me that when Apple bought Next, it had a reverse brain transplant (from Next to Apple). (I was long gone from there by then.)

  16. Maybe Apple is buying.. by rfernand79 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I wouldn't be surprised if Apple considers acquiring SGI. They certainly can afford it these days, and benefit from all the UNIX goodies that SGI has produced over the years.

    1. Re:Maybe Apple is buying.. by jcr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They certainly can afford it these days,

      The cost of merging with SGI would be way beyond the cash outlay. SGI brings with it an enormous burden of management distraction: government contracts, security clearances, legal issues, etc, etc.

      and benefit from all the UNIX goodies that SGI has produced over the years.

      Everything Apple could possibly want from SGI can be had without buying the company.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:Maybe Apple is buying.. by theManInTheYellowHat · · Score: 1

      That would make a lot more sense than the rumor about Apple buying Palm.
      At least they have alt more in common; Unix, graphics, video, cool looking boxes....

    3. Re:Maybe Apple is buying.. by NutscrapeSucks · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah it's not like Palm has anything in common with Apple (sarcasm). Most people who think Apple/SGI "makes sense" haven't been paying any attention whatsoever to SGI over the last 10 years or so.

      --
      Whenever I hear the word 'Innovation', I reach for my pistol.
    4. Re:Maybe Apple is buying.. by solios · · Score: 1

      Apple doesn't need to buy SGI. They've taken over the mindshare that SGI had in the 90s amongst the artsy/3d/video crowd, and they've grown it.

      SGI was the sexy hardware, the killer apps, the unix OS.

      Apple IS the sexy hardware, the killer apps, the unix OS. Plus laptops and music players, on a prosumer budget - the toys aren't just for rich bastards and companies anymore.

      When I went to skool, SGI had the reputation of being the machines people did Real Work on - Macs and the NT boxes were regarded as cheap POS toys by comparison. A few years later - with SGI absolutely FAILING to maintain its graphics lead - the 400$ dell is the cheap POS and the 5,000$ Mac is the new sex people use for Real Work.

      Unless you're one of those asshats* who needs something built against the Windows APIs, of course. :P

      * self included.

    5. Re:Maybe Apple is buying.. by TangoCharlie · · Score: 1

      I would.

      Apple doesn't need sgi, there's not much sgi's got now that Apple could use.

      Lets think.

      Itanium know-how. I can't see Apple ever using Itanium, no matter how close they get to intel. iAMD64 will rule and Itanium will die. I know this, you know this and Apple knows this (somebody tell HP!!).

      Graphics. Apple will continue to use ATi and nVidia graphics. There's no need for "higher-end" graphics in Apple's line-up.

      Numa. The "biggest" PC Apple's going to make anytime soon will be a dual-dual (i.e. four cores).

      XFS. Apple's file-system _is_ lame..... however, I don't expect Apple to switch filesystems anytime soon. If/when they do there are plenty to choose from.

      Purple boxes. I think Apple is probably fairly happy with there while and ali boxes right now ;-)

      Neat logo? Apple's got one! (however, I still prefer the old multi-coloured Apple logo :-)

      A real Unix license? What's one of those?!!?? If Apple wants "real" Unix, then it should wait for SCO to die and buy that. Oh... hold on... the whole point is that SCO doesn't own Unix. Der!! Who does?! Isn't it still Novell???!! I guess we'll have to wait and see.

      Seriously, Apple doesn't need anything from sgi.

      Actually, who would want sgi? The only people I can think of are Cray. Now that would be ironic... since sgi used to own Cray. Well, as they say, what comes around goes around!

      --
      return 0; }
    6. Re:Maybe Apple is buying.. by Nalez · · Score: 1

      Well, they both have been in the PDA business (Wasn't the newton the first real PDA?)

  17. Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Yahoo, Google, Sun, & HP were all founded by students who graduated from Stanford University. None of these companies were founded by professors from that university.

    I am not familiar with the history of Cisco.

    1. Re:Wrong by miles31337 · · Score: 1

      Cisco Systems was founded in December 1984 by two members of Stanford's computer support staff: Len Bosack, who was in charge of the computer science department's computers, and Sandy Lerner, who managed the Graduate School of Business' computers.

  18. SGI's mid-90s Innovator's Dilemma... by jihadi_lame · · Score: 4, Insightful

    SGI faced the innovator's dilemma big-time; it was tricky to cannabalize their $2 billion workstation business for a $300 million graphics card market. And to move from being a full-system vendor to being a graphics card vendor. And even with all the management and business-issue problems, I noticed three problems their engineering effortsg never overcame:
    - trouble with quality and shipping on time (see IMPACT)
    - couldn't match/switch from 3-4-year development cycles of the workstation business to 6-month product cycles of the PC graphics card business
    - engineers were loath to give up control of the chipset/box/OS in order to settle for just controlling the graphics subsystem. They tried to be a full-system player in a PC world. Given that Compaq couldn't really do it (something that was at least semi-obvious at the time), its not a surprise they, coming from the workstation space, couldn't do it with their integrated NT workstations.
    - The engineers were delivering product that was differentiated but not in the areas that the biggest customers cared the most about. The benefits of UMA (unified memory architecture) graphics just weren't in sync with what the market most wanted: the fastest 3D at the cheapest price. And in the classic workstation space, polygon-pushing was what was most needed. Half their business was CAD workstations and in the end they lost that to Sun/HP/IBM who didn't have the sexy texture mapping stuff but could render polygons "good enough".

    SGI also benefitted from many years from the other workstation vendors under-investing in 3D graphics. When that era ended, even the workstation business they were in got a heck of a lot more competitive.

    Anyway, that's what comes to mind when I remember back to SGI in the mid-90s. In hindsight, I don't know of any silver bullets that would have gotten them out of the situation; it was death by a thousand cuts. At the time, I wondered if a merger with Apple would have made sense but it wasn't clear that the disfunctionality of the two organizations at the time would have melded into something better. (11072394) Maybe a damn good CEO could have helped them carve out a more defensible role in the industry; that's the only thing that got Apple through as far as I'm concerned.

    1. Re:SGI's mid-90s Innovator's Dilemma... by rifftide · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I'll bet Harvard Business School got mileage out of this case study, although it's old news now. Jim Clark (the #2 guy behind Ed McCracken) bailed and eventually started Netscape, after he saw the Microsoft locomotive in the rear view mirror. In retrospect, short of anticipating the Internet tidal wave, what they should've done was invest in a varied bunch of startups and have been prepared to spend most of their cash horde morphing into a different company.

    2. Re:SGI's mid-90s Innovator's Dilemma... by bani · · Score: 1

      SGI slowly rotted from the inside. I remember around 1997-1999 corresponding with sgi people on some projects. it was basically a revolving door. SGI kept firing engineers, often who were the only people who knew how something worked.

      SGI ended up with piles of nifty hardware that nobody knew how to use.

      i think it was about mid 1998 that i concluded SGI was doomed. sgi bet the farm on itanium and had no backup plan. they thought big iron would rule forever, and that PCs were beneath them.

  19. Opengl ? by dmh20002 · · Score: 3, Informative

    A question and a comment:

    How will this affect Opengl or is it completely independent of SGI now?

    I recently took an opengl class at SGI in Mountain View. The class and material was good but the desktop SGI machines were less than impressive. The final application I ended up with ran at 20 fps on the SGI machine and at 250 fps on my vanilla dell 2.5ghz pentium with intel integrated graphics. I mean come on, they are supposed to be the graphics dudes. I forget which SGI model it was but is was a weirdly shaped purple mini-tower (couldn't stack anything on top of it, thats for sure). If they hoped to ever sell anything to the classroom attendees then they shouldn't have given us something that made them look so bad.

    1. Re:Opengl ? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      I thought they sold all the rights of Opengl to microsoft? Obviously microsoft has an interest to kill it off and make directx as teh new defacto standard to kill any competion

    2. Re:Opengl ? by sgidude · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Smart question, it's an open standard now, with Apple being the key vendor who needs it the most, my guess is the driving force moves to them with the Card vendors keeping in step. For some history, the first SGI I worked with was a 4D20, which is back 1988 or so, did elections, game shows, weather gfx the whole lot with them. But now it's a PC world and Nvidia/ATI are driving it ( mind you Nvidia is SGI reincarnated in many ways, or how Jim Clark wanted it to go back in '93 or so ) and I would never want to go back to those days, we don't spend alot less on kit, but we have so much more redundancy and functionality at 1/10'th the price for hardware.

    3. Re:Opengl ? by slashdotnickname · · Score: 1

      How will this affect Opengl or is it completely independent of SGI now?

      There's a reason why it's called OpenGL.

    4. Re:Opengl ? by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      From what I understand, Microsoft and SGI worked togeather to incorporate some features and technologies of OpenGL into DirectX. I suspect MS may end up purchasing the IPs that make up OpenGL from them. At this poing, it could be called MSGL (Microsoft GL).

      Of course, IP ownership of OpenGL may have nothing to do with SGI nowdays. Thus, it's a moot point.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    5. Re:Opengl ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Purple tower? That would an SGI Indigo. Came out in 1991, used to make Terminator 2. It's no wonder it was crap. Suprised they put you on one.

    6. Re:Opengl ? by Kjella · · Score: 2, Funny

      1st read:
      Came out in 1991, used to make Terminator 2. It's no wonder it was crap.

      2nd read:
      Came out in 1991, used to make Terminator 2. It's no wonder it was crap.

      Well, I'd say they managed to get pretty good results with that box. But I also understand that the rendering market has moved forward quite a bit in 15 years...

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    7. Re:Opengl ? by dvdungeon · · Score: 1

      He did say you couldn't stack anything on the top, so could be an octane...

      --
      oops...
    8. Re:Opengl ? by RageEX · · Score: 1

      Weird shape ... purple mini tower ... sound like an O2 or O2+: http://www.sgi.co.jp/workstations/o2plus/images/o2 plus_home.jpg

      That's a 10 year old architecture that never really excelled at crunching geometry. It was more of a video/imaging/texturing/realtime graphics box. The weather channel and pretty much every local news channel used to use them for on air graphics.

  20. When there's blood in the streets... by ArmedLemming · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Back during the .com bubble bust, I was looking to invest in a company with some of my RedHat stock money I'd made (post IPO). A coworker who had been dabbling in trading heard my question. He suggested I invest into SGI. I looked 'em up and they were somewhere around $10. Having just invested in a stock that I bought at $50 and sold at double the price, I wasn't too keen on buying such an inexpensive stock. He just shook his head knowingly and looked at me with a big smile and said:

    "When there's blood in the streets, buy!"

    So i finally got around to buying it at $12/share. That was its peak. I waited and waited, but only lost and lost. I sold most of it at something like $5/share.

    Two lessons learned:

    1) Some companies have more blood than you think they do.
    2) I am not (nor was ever) a real stock trader.

    To hear that SGI's only now announcing the possibility of bankruptcy tells me they had years worth of blood left...

    (My friend never sold his stock and AFAIK still holds his shares!)

    --
    Two fish swim into a wall, one turns to the other and says, "Dam".
    1. Re:When there's blood in the streets... by panaceaa · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Another thing you should take-away from the experience is the importance of diversity. If you took that money and split it among five companies, one of them being an amazing success like Apple (which has gone up 8x in five years), and the other four being dismal failures that went bankrupt, you still would have made 60% returns on your entire portfolio.

      By investing in only one company, you really put yourself at a disadvantage.

    2. Re:When there's blood in the streets... by evilviper · · Score: 1
      Two lessons learned:

      1) Some companies have more blood than you think they do.
      2) I am not (nor was ever) a real stock trader.

      Sadly, you have not, but should also have learned:

      3) The difference between a bull and a bear

      I have to agree with BlackTriangle. It's obvious you don't know anything about stocks, and I hope you're at least smart enough to get out right away, before you lose everything.

      People act like the stock market is a money-making machine. But truthfully, it's a lot closer to a horse race or pyramid scheme than people would like to admit.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    3. Re:When there's blood in the streets... by joib · · Score: 1


      I am not (nor was ever) a real stock trader.


      Don't hit yourself too hard about that though, since nobody really is a "real stock trader", as in consistently beating the market. Put your money in a index fund.

    4. Re:When there's blood in the streets... by khallow · · Score: 1

      You do realize that you are four or five years too late on that little recommendation? My take is that this sort of thing is how you learn about the stock market.

    5. Re:When there's blood in the streets... by ArmedLemming · · Score: 1

      No worries... The only money I put in was cash I'd made from the RedHat ascension. I didn't lose any real money*. I cashed out a loooong time ago. I still keep 2 shares of Juniper though as a reminder... I bought 'em at $120 or something silly and now they're at what, $20?. :)

      * - real money defined as money I'd earned from my regular 9-5 job.

      --
      Two fish swim into a wall, one turns to the other and says, "Dam".
  21. The Fat Lady by appleLaserWriter · · Score: 1

    The fat lady isn't singing yet. She's not even backstage waiting for her cue.

    That is because the Fat Lady took a job at NVidia.

  22. State of the Art: SGI is so 1996 by postbigbang · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Huge proprietary one-off systems, divisions that fight each other, a virtual pinball machine of executive changes, marketing that would make even DEC blush, it's no wonder why SGI is toying with Chapter 11. This after several years of trying to get themselves sold, is just so amusing.

    I have a strong pity for people that thought SGI was a Silicon Valley progenitor and captain, only to find that it was really a dopey engineering company determined to constantly reinvent the wheel, never use anything anyone else did, and had the quintessential not-invented-here sickness that nearly killed Silicon Valley after co-inventing it.

    It's my fervent hope that they just liquidate, and get it over with. My advice: skip Chapter 11 and go straight for seven, and put SGI and its employees (I've known many) out of its constant misery and pain.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    1. Re:State of the Art: SGI is so 1996 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Some of us former sgi.bad-attitude posters really hate saying this, as very few people will understand. But.

      We told you so.

      The itanic tanked. It over. Dead horse. Whip whip whip. Someone in a quite prophetic statement in 1999, wish I had saved it when he posted it, asked what happens when the sales projections prove to be incorrect. He asked what happens if itanic didn't hit millions of units. What was plan B?

      Has it hit a million units? Yet? Over all the iterations/versions?

      I could imagine serious investor lawsuits. Unfortunately, stupidity is not criminal. This limits their options. For future companies, if a person lists a senior exec position at SGI on their resumes, this may qualify them for the mail room or the janitorial service. Keep these jokers away from the important things. Really. Just look at what they did to SGI to understand why.

      All SGIs markets were commiditized. Every single one. SGI had two choices, adapt or die. They chose not to adapt.

      SGI chose to get out of Linux clusters early in 2001.

      Execs like Warren Pratt should have been fired in the 90s, when some hope of augering in to a nice landing somewhere were still possible. Instead, huge egos ruled the day.

      Divisions fought like banshees.

      We never should have purchsed Cray. We were busy killing them, we did not need them. Buying them contributed to the death of the company after Cray took over SGI. This is not a mistype. I enjoyed working with many Crayons, but there were quite a few who were complete assholes. These people wound up in the important company positions, and completed doing to SGI what they had been doing to Cray.

      SGI is a tale of terrible management, really bad decision making, and some insanely awesome hardware and ideas years ahead of their time. It was awesome. It no longer exists.

  23. Google campus haunted? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder if Google campus will be haunted by the ghost of SGI, the previous occupant.

    1. Re:Google campus haunted? by Sagarian · · Score: 1

      What amazes me is nobody at Google seems to even know that. SGI was the hottest company 10 years ago, and occupied those same buildings.

  24. nostalgia by alphafoo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    SGI was my first non-government job, and my first time exposed to the Bay Area, back in the early 90's. SGI was just on a tear then, with Jurassic Park and virtual reality and so on, and it was a blast to work there. In fact, looking back, I'd say I was happier when I was at the office than when I wasn't. The people were brilliant, the products were dead sexy, and the environment was all about balance. For instance, while the group I worked in taught me a lot about what can be done with a polygon, they also introduced me to sumo wrestling (those padded costumes), windsurfing, motorcycle riding, a Grateful Dead concert (one of Jerry's last ones), and strip clubs (bachelor party for a team member).

    If there's ever a funeral for SGI, I'd show up.

    1. Re:nostalgia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1


      I still have my SGI badge from the early 90s, and STILLuse it to park for free at Shoreline events...

      no more, I suppose.. so sad.

    2. Re:nostalgia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, this announcement, and your comments, really take me back. I was fresh out of school. SGI was just so sexy back then; it was like getting a job at the Playboy mansion, FFS! All those smart, accomplished, and incredibly hip coworkers. The exotic cars in the parking lot (only a few true exotics, but to a college kid...) The rooms filled with rows of huge Challenge servers, free beer bashes every Friday night...

      I still remember walking into the building for the first time. There was no ceiling; the air ducts just hung there exposed. The walls were painted in the craziest colors. I actually asked if they had just moved in (thinking the building unfinished), lol. What a newb! :D

      Ah, good times, good times.

    3. Re:nostalgia by BarfooTheSecond · · Score: 1

      It's been my best professional experience too. Brilliant and fun people all around, an atmosphere like at an university's campus. We had everything. It was not a job but like going to a computer club (work was done, still!).

      Now when I try to tell around me how pleasant it was, they simply can't imagine, or they don't believe me.

      PS: and there was "Bad Attitude" ;-)

  25. Oh well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Could be a while before I get those VT320 Cobalt drivers for XP

    Didn't Cosmoworlds vanish into an I.P. black hole called Computer Associates? Maybe IRIX will do that -

  26. Their demise was cemented before Itanium by leonbrooks · · Score: 1

    If they'd had their dramatic culture shift towards Linux and back towards Openness only a year or two earlier, it would have made a big difference to them. Five years earlier, and they'd be dictating terms to the likes of Sun nowadays.

    Too little, too late. Pity, much of their gear is excellent. I suppose it's too late now for AMD64s on a stick or some other Plan B which slashes manufacturing costs without destroying quality.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
    1. Re:Their demise was cemented before Itanium by jcr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If they'd had their dramatic culture shift towards Linux and back towards Openness only a year or two earlier, it would have made a big difference to them.

      Nope.

      What killed SGI was the standard Big Computer squeeze, just like it killed Cray, DEC, Tandem, DG, etc, etc. The commodity hardware improved enough to eat their lunch, and there just aren't enough of the super high-end customers to keep them in business.

      SGI could have survived by returning to their roots as a graphics hardware maker. Instead of ATI and Nvidia, we'd have SGI and a handful of also-rans, but SGI's management thought that making graphics boards for PCs was beneath them.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:Their demise was cemented before Itanium by jandrese · · Score: 1

      The engineers didn't think so, that's why they quit and formed a company you may have heard of: nVidia. That's also one of the big reasons nVidia cards are optimized more for OpenGL than for DirectX.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
  27. Too late ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Movie makers who once used SGI now run Linux on HP servers.

  28. Idiots should have got into the GFX card market. by delire · · Score: 2, Insightful


    They were responsible for the OpenGL spec itself, had a ton of influence on directions taken in the CG market generally, and instead sang endlessly about something called "Virtual Reality" while the rest of the world realised that unless it could be affordably domesticated, there would be no market for it. While NVIDIA and ATI said "Hey, mind if I check out this 'gaming' thing while you're out?" they were selling Caves with Dolby and a few O2's to CEOs of mining companies and a few UNI's once or twice a year.

    I know, I worked in one. SGI reps would come over with "THE FUTURE" written all over their face even when we were openly replacing their boxes with white PC's running GeForce cards.

    Snobbery or stupidity (they often converge), it is utterly their fault.

  29. Well, those buzzards are tired by CatOne · · Score: 2, Informative

    I mean, they have been circling for like 6 years now.

    I have a friend there, he says the've lost money for 28 straight quarters. The layoffs they do EVERY quarter don't exactly help morale, either.

    They're a premium brand, and USED to have cool stuff. They got passed in the graphics business, their bet on Itanium turned out to be a turkey, and the government isn't buying SGI stuff like they used to -- they used to have some nice hookups there.

    Turn out the lights, the party's over.

  30. But what about ... by Tjp($)pjT · · Score: 1

    All the off world contacts and the Ori? Oh SG-I- not SG-1- ... Nevermind...

    --
    - Tjp

    I am in wallow with my inner money grubbing capitalistic pig. ... Oink!

  31. Killed by Belluzzo and Itanium. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    SGI's MIPS once ruled 64-bit computing (along with Alpha). Somehow all changed when Belluzzo convinced them to become yet-another-wintel dealer; and Intel bluffed them into giving up their technical expetise with Itanium vaporware.
    You kinda feel sorry for them - but this has been a long long time coming. Funny thing is that people call Itanium a failure; while in really it's key in helping Intel take 64-bit leadership away from MIPS & Alpha -- and Belluzzo got a president job at microsoft rummored to be largely because of his role in killing the microsoft competitors of SGI as its CEO and crippling the non-wintel parts of HP in his exc management role there.

    1. Re:Killed by Belluzzo and Itanium. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Personally, I knew they were done when they started promoting DeVry and hiring said "geraduates", and especially after many of the engineers fled to nVidia... It only added insult to injury when Will Robinson laughed at SGI in the movie Lost in Space!

      To think: SGI could have been nVidia, producing not only super awesome graphics chipsets, but also anything and everything from affordable desktop computers with Windows to powerful servers, to the largest super computers in the world... And they would still be making a killing on all fronts, even if they weren't using MIPS for the lower end stuff... I told them to go this direction back in '95 when I was consulting for them because they really did have quite the force of talent, and I wanted desperately to see this company succeed because they made kickass stuff. I told them that their little niche would dry up and within the decade consumer hardware would handily beat even their mid-grade hardware, and at a sixth of the cost.

      It's really too bad that their management was, and apparently still is a myopic gang of ass-fondling money-grubbing lower apes.

    2. Re:Killed by Belluzzo and Itanium. by edwdig · · Score: 3, Informative

      SGI didn't switch to Itanium until they no longer had the money to keep MIPS competitve. For years SGI machines have been used almost exclusively for scientific work, which Itanium is great for. They probably would've been better off dropping MIPS sooner.

      SGI's problem is they only want to sell really high end systems. They want the high margin, low volume products. The problem is as PCs eat their marketshare, they compensate by focusing on even higher end products. I've talked with their salesmen about the issue, and they're actually rather proud of their business model. They absolutely refuse to consider lower margin, higher volume products. Looks like they're determined to stick with the business model until it the end.

    3. Re:Killed by Belluzzo and Itanium. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Engineers did not flee to nvidia, sgi sued them for patent infringement and won (settled out of court), they got cash from nvidia and then transfered engineers to nvidia. They started to use the nvidia cards in thier PCIG's (the settlement assured them the top 10-20% performing cards), then canceled the project. Now they use ATI cards in thier onyx 3xx systems. It is true that they seem to only want to sell systems to the high end users, while ignoring developers and entry level systems. Several high level people have left over this issue and more are fleeing. They have canceled production of thier Origin 3000 systems, which still have a very strong aftermarket demand (my company cannot keep enough of them in stock...). We have sent them several deals for new systems, but the customers feel that because they have bought remanufactured systems from our company, that they get the run-around and eventually give up and buy more used systems from us, when they really wanted the new technology (we get them the Altix systems on the used market). These were deals in the several hundred thousand dollar range. We even tried to become a reseller for them, but again because we sell the refurbuished systems our "business model will never allow us to become resellers". Quote from Tom Wall. That is fine, we make a HUGE margin on the refurb's, and undersell sgi EVERY time. We were in business before sgi and happily (or sadly) it looks like we will be in business long after they are gone.

    4. Re:Killed by Belluzzo and Itanium. by prefect42 · · Score: 1

      They didn't use ATI in Onyx 3xx at all. They were still InfiniteReality (and better off for it). The Onyx4 used ATI FireGL X1 cards, and the Prism uses either X2s or X3s. The 3000 line was nice, I have a soft spot for our old Onyx 3400. And checkout what the L2 controller uses on this 6 year old kit: Linux PPC.

      --

      jh

    5. Re:Killed by Belluzzo and Itanium. by Fred_A · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Except that you don't make money selling PCs. Everybody sells PCs. The margin on a PC is a few dollars. You need a huge volume to even consider making a profit.

      You make money by selling real computers. You do sell less of them, but you do make a profit and you get to sell a bunch of services.

      SGI was making workstations and servers. The market for workstations died. Instead of focusing on high end machines and dropping the workstation market, they redesigned their workstations as funky coloured PCs. Now they die.

      Beluzzo did his job well. He was richly rewarded.

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    6. Re:Killed by Belluzzo and Itanium. by bani · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      SGI didn't switch to Itanium until they no longer had the money to keep MIPS competitve.

      Ok, what's HP's excuse then? Or DEC?

    7. Re:Killed by Belluzzo and Itanium. by kimvette · · Score: 1

      HP? Because Itanium was the new trendy buzzword.

      DEC? Hmm, because the Alpha never really caught on, but the 32-bit x86 would have been a leap backward for them?

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    8. Re:Killed by Belluzzo and Itanium. by htd2 · · Score: 1

      SGI were one of the first vendors to produce Itanium based systems, switching from MIPS earlier would only have meant that they had no CPU to put in their Itanium servers.

      Then there was the problem that the first iteration of Itanium was horribly uncompetitive for both Integer and FP with Itanium only establishing its niche FP status at the second attempt.

      The writing on the wall for MIPS probably goes back to Digital dropping it in favour of Alpha, while SGI's bargain basement sale of Cray Business Systems Division (Aka Sun E10K) and the earlier aquisition of Cray set the seeds to SGI's long downward spiral. At the same time propelling Sun from a Workstation vendor who happend to do servers to the position of being the largest UNIX server vendor with huge dominance of the high end UNIX market. The E10K arrived at a time when the largest Digital box topped out at 6-10 CPU's depending on if you wanted memory and I/O, HP topped out at 12 and IBM 8.

    9. Re:Killed by Belluzzo and Itanium. by edwdig · · Score: 1

      Where have you been? SGI launched their PC line in 99 and discontinued it 2 years later. Since then they have increasingly focused on selling extremely high end computers. Their entry level Altix systems cost $100,000. The problem is there just aren't enough buyers to support SGI. As PCs eat into their market, they just keep focusing on higher end systems. They aren't realizing that the number of people buying machines with 6 digit price tags is shrinking.

      I asked an SGI salesman if they were considering Operton servers. Their response was that Opterons (at the time) topped out at 8 CPUs per machine, which wasn't enough for them to even consider using them. Yes, people who consider an 8 CPU machine to be crap are willing to pay top dollar for their machines. But there aren't many of those people.

    10. Re:Killed by Belluzzo and Itanium. by edwdig · · Score: 1

      SGI offered Itanium early, but they were still pushing MIPS in all the sales pushes. Around 2001 they were still pushing MIPS systems to their customers. It wasn't until 2002-2003 that they made Itaniums the focus of their sales pitches. At that point MIPS hadn't seen serious upgrades in a couple of years, and Itanium2 was well established in it's FP niche.

    11. Re:Killed by Belluzzo and Itanium. by BarfooTheSecond · · Score: 1

      And don't forget that Rick "Rocket" Belluzzo also fired about 40 graphic boards engineers, about all of them being then hired by NVidia. A few of time later came the GeForce...

    12. Re:Killed by Belluzzo and Itanium. by htd2 · · Score: 1

      There is nothing in the design of Opteron which makes it impossible to build greater than 8 way SMP boxes as Sun are soon going to demonstrate. In fact you could argue that saddling Itanium with Frontside Bus was rather more of a hinderence than the Opteron Hypertransport architecture. SGI themselves have complained about the difficulties of building a very large MP system using FrontSide as the basic building block.

    13. Re:Killed by Belluzzo and Itanium. by edwdig · · Score: 1

      Opterons peak at 8 way using basic HyperTransport. To go higher than that you need more advanced logic to connect groups of processors. At the time I talked to SGI (2.5 years ago), no one had yet built an Opteron motherboard that could handle more than 4 processors, although a few vendors had 8 way boards in development. Higher than that was still a while off.

  32. i got dibs by clackerd · · Score: 1, Funny

    ...on their wicked cool logo!

  33. Don't forget the STL. by mosel-saar-ruwer · · Score: 3, Informative

    SGI gave us whizbang graphics, spiffy NUMA stuff, and XFS (and more, let the list begin here). Some of the people there are obviously clever.

    Don't forget the Standard Template Library.

    Might wanna download all the docs before the bankruptcy court pulls the plug on the servers.

    1. Re:Don't forget the STL. by jcr · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the Standard Template Library.

      Well, nobody's perfect. Still, with all of their accomplishments we should forgive them for having done so much to propagate C++.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:Don't forget the STL. by javaxman · · Score: 1
      Well, nobody's perfect. Still, with all of their accomplishments we should forgive them for having done so much to propagate C++.

      I bow before you, sir. You are seriously knocking them dead with your comments on this story. It's hilarious. I think I'm just going to go to your user page and read just your comments on this one. You're killing me, and when you're not being hilarious, you're being crazy insightful about the real, original stupid SGI business decision :

      Alienware doesn't make enough money to service SGI's debt.

      Haa, snort.

      What killed SGI was the standard Big Computer squeeze... commodity hardware improved enough to eat their lunch... SGI could have survived by returning to their roots as a graphics hardware maker. Instead of ATI and Nvidia, we'd have SGI and a handful of also-rans, but SGI's management thought that making graphics boards for PCs was beneath them.

      Some might say that they realized they had screwed up and lost the talent and desire to compete in such an obviously competetive area, but it's lucrative enough, how dumb were they to screw up a lead in that market in the first place ? Oh, I know, we'll make more money by competing with commodity hardware in a niche market! Ouch.

      Not hardly. Linux hasn't killed any vendor, but it's fooled a couple of struggling ones by looking like a life preserver.

      That may be the funniest, most insightful comment in the whole story, and yet it's not moderated at all. Interesting.

      Everything Apple could possibly want from SGI can be had without buying the company.

      Same goes for almost any other possible buyer, as well... I mean, don't companies usually sell *before* they go bankrupt, if possible?

      For me, this story is just deja vu all over again; I'm amazed the company is still around. Sure, it's done some great stuff over the years, and turned out some amazing ( though always overpriced ) products, but it always seems to end up with diminishing profits, dumping the old successful business model, and starting out on some new business plan. It's impressive they've been able to repeat that as many times as they have.

  34. OpenGL by Trogre · · Score: 1

    Just somebody please pick up the rights to OpenGL and make it Free.

    Anyone interested in forming an OpenGL foundation?

    --
    "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    1. Re:OpenGL by atomic-penguin · · Score: 3, Informative
      It's already free. Here is paragraph one of the license.
      (c) Copyright 1993, Silicon Graphics, Inc.

          ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

          Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
          for any purpose and without fee
      is hereby granted, provided
          that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
          both the copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
          supporting documentation, and that the name of Silicon
          Graphics, Inc. not be used in advertising or publicity
          pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
          written prior permission.
      --
      /^([Ss]ame [Bb]at (time, |channel.)){2}$/
    2. Re:OpenGL by Trogre · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's true for the software, but not the OpenGL trademark.

      And what of subsequent revisions of the spec? Are they always guaranteed to be open?

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
  35. This can be remedied ... by willtsmith · · Score: 1


    This can all be remedied with $10 worth of spray paint and a decal.

    SGI has been living in a bygone era. They literally are the modern mainframe.

    Once upon a time, SGI sat in the drivers seat for providing services and software to an eager market. Instead, they relied on selling outrageously over-priced proprietary hardware while their competitors chiselled away at their market by selling toys that eventually were more sophisticated than anything SGI could offer.

    And what about the software? 3rd parties have all swooped in and developed 3D graphics suites. So SGI is effectively cutoff from the Sega escape, become a software only company.

    SGI is now in "startup" mode. They have to find a new business. I don't know why anyone would want to buy SGI. It has no consumer level brand recognition. The kind of people who buy high end workstations are immune from the stickers on the cases.

    Best case, somebody comes in and buys the rights to brand their Graphics cards as SGI. The rest of SGI is relegated to a service shop for the dwindling number of SGI users.

    Linux/Intel is the future of high end rendering.

    --
    -------- -------- Support Wesley Clark for president!!!
  36. What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What ever happened to SGiTunes? Aren't they making bucket fulls of cash? Or is that some other high flyer?

  37. I Swear To God... by WeekendKruzr · · Score: 2, Funny

    Am I the only one who read that as SG1 at first glance? :P

    1. Re:I Swear To God... by gQuigs · · Score: 0

      No, I read it at second and third glances too.

  38. Changes by Phanominon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We all though Apple was dead and out too. And now look at them. It sounds like it is house cleaning time and a change of direction. The OpenGL standard is nice but really out dated. If a company created a real time ray tracer (RTRT) they could pomel the raster graphics erra. But this is just my opinion.

    1. Re:Changes by bani · · Score: 1

      it would take a steve jobs to raise from the dead the corpse known as SGI.

      there are only so many steve jobs in the world though.

      also, apple did have at least some promise when jobs took over. they had real (though aging) products to sustain them, they had a very loyal customer base. they had a project and a plan, apple just needed guidance.

      everything that was sgi has been commoditized by PCs, and they have alienated their customer base. there is nothing left of sgi. there arent even crumbs left. if you are going to transform something, you need something left to transform -- an empty shell will not do.

  39. SGI stands for by sien · · Score: 4, Funny

    Soon Going Insolvent....

  40. Linux killed SGI, not Itanium by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 2, Informative

    They backed the wrong horse (Itanium) and don't appear to have a Plan B.

    Linux killed SGI, not Itanium. I've always argued that Linux is a far greater threat to traditional unix vendors. like Sun and SGI, than to Microsoft. Sun and SGI sold many systems to users who did not really need anything Sun or SGI specific. For some they just needed a generic unix box and a PC running Linux was a whole hell of a lot cheaper than a Sun. With PC graphics cards getting decent 3D hardware, some found a PC running Linux was a whole hell of a lot cheaper than SGI. I saw this at school where PCs replaced Suns unless you could state a need for something Sun specific, few did. I saw similar things in the chemical industry with PC doing day-to-day visualization and modeling, Sun and SGI boxes became rare.

    Back to the school example, ironically, the switch from Sun to PC/Linux was also a win for Microsoft. Somewhere along the line they decided to have the PCs dual boot.

    Interestingly, recently I've seen a slight shift away from Linux towards Mac OS X. Apple is doing some good outreach to unix developers, academics, etc.

    1. Re:Linux killed SGI, not Itanium by jcr · · Score: 1

      Linux killed SGI

      Not hardly. Linux hasn't killed any vendor, but it's fooled a couple of struggling ones by looking like a life preserver.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:Linux killed SGI, not Itanium by dwater · · Score: 1

      > Interestingly, recently I've seen a slight shift away from Linux towards Mac OS X. Apple is doing some good outreach to unix developers, academics, etc.

      Well, here's one guy who's about to switch *from* OS X to Linux. I really don't like the GUI (apart from it's appearance) - probably because I'm used to SGI workstations (I guess that's ironic, eh?) which have focus-follows-mouse and no-auto-pop-up, which you can't do on Aqua - and I hate them forcing the menu to the top of the screen (sucks when you use multiple monitors). I mean, it looks nice, and the hardware is nice, but I can't retrain myself to use a different GUI - I've been trying for a few years, but whenever I go back to Linux (which I can make behave the same way as 4Dwm), I feel so *free* (I love to be able to type into a window that isn't in the foreground, for example).

      My OS X apps are getting long in the tooth now, and the Linux apps are much better than they used to be, so it won't be long before I reformat my OS X hard drives (Powerbook, Mini, eMac) and put something like Ubuntu on it....I tried the live CD on my Powerbook, and it is almost there (wifi being the most notable exception) - the GUI (gnome) looks really clean too (though, I suppose, it won't take me long to mess it up).

      --
      Max.
    3. Re:Linux killed SGI, not Itanium by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I find your idea that a commodity operating system killed a high-end hardware vendor intruiging, but I do not wish to subscribe to your newsletter.

  41. Re:What do SGI, Atheros, and Rambus share in commo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Must be a Cal grad...

    Yup.. and apparently you didn't graduate at all.

  42. No, RICK BELLUZZO KILLED SGI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's amazing how quickly people forget. Ricky "Microsoft Mole" Belluzzo is the reason SGI got it's head-shot to begin with. Remember Rick? Yeah, he was the guy who, while working at HP back in the mid-90's, made the announcement that HP would be "dumping HPUX in favor of Windows NT" without any warning or approval, forcing HP to do the world's larged backpedal ever seen.

    He then went to sabotage SGI with the SAME STUPID GAMBIT, before finally going "home" to Microsoft.

    1. Re:No, RICK BELLUZZO KILLED SGI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bumbling around with MS might had been a mistake, but SGI's traditional workstation market had already gone straight into the toliet before that happened. The facts are that PCs had already "won", and whether SGI did or did not use WinNT had very little effect on the outcome.

    2. Re:No, RICK BELLUZZO KILLED SGI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yep. I have to agree with that. Instead of continuing Mips R10/12k development and continuing with IRIX, Belluzzo told all the engineers taht Mips and IRIX were dead... before there was anythign to switch to! I could hear the resumes being updated even as he spoke.

      SGI's greatest asset was its amazing engineers. Many strategies would have been possible for a management team that understood the power of the people SGI has in their engineering organization. Belluzzo was a commodity, cookie cutter guy. He couldn't create his way out of a paper bag. Good riddance.

          Steve, a former SGI system software developer

    3. Re:No, RICK BELLUZZO KILLED SGI by smoe · · Score: 1

      Steve, with your background on SGI systems programming ... do you happen to have any idea on how to get X running under Linux on Indigo2? The information on how to program the hardware and everything is rumoured to be lost.

      Open source as a system to maintain legacy hardware is admittedly not perfect, but ... it is something.

    4. Re:No, RICK BELLUZZO KILLED SGI by runderwo · · Score: 1

      If you have an XZ, you are in luck, since NetBSD reverse engineered the XZ support, so it should eventually be supported on Indy and Indigo2 (except for the hardware 3D features, which aren't really anything special anyway).

  43. Warning signs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I knew SGI was going to tank as soon as they dumped the very cool, 3D geometrical logo for that retarded lower-case "sgi". Especially given the importance of brand image to their business. Was there *anybody* in the boardroom with a clue the day that decision was made?

  44. Obligatory semantic reminder by fm6 · · Score: 1
    I see that, as usual, a lot of people are reading "bankruptcy" as "going out of business". Incorrect. Bankruptcy is just a legal device for walking away from your debts. Companies do it in order to survive.

    SGI will certainly be around for a while, though probably with fewer employees and products. Of course, they're already way past being an important player in the marketplace.

    1. Re:Obligatory semantic reminder by bani · · Score: 1

      bankruptcy is not a sign of a healthy company.

      very, very few companies re-emerge from bankruptcy and return to anything resembling success. for most companies bankruptcy is death.

    2. Re:Obligatory semantic reminder by Skater · · Score: 1

      One type of bankruptcy is reorganization, which is what you're thinking of. The other is liquidation, which means selling off any assets to pay off as much debt as possible.

    3. Re:Obligatory semantic reminder by fm6 · · Score: 1
      bankruptcy is not a sign of a healthy company.
      I never said it was. The point is that bankruptcy is not a way of shutting down a company. It's a strategy for turning the company around. As you point out, that strategy doesn't work most of the time — but that's true for a lot of business strategies. When management says, "Time to declare bankruptcy" they are definitely thinking in terms of keeping things afloat. If that weren't their plan, they'd just dissolve the company.

      Corporate bankruptcy is comparable to personal bankruptcy. Some people commit suicide after declaring bankruptcy — but it's not required. Same goes for companies that declare bankruptcy. With the difference that with personal bankruptcy, the same fiscally inept person is making the decisions and might well screw up all over again. Whereas a big company that emerges from bankruptcy will probably not have the same inept management in charge.

    4. Re:Obligatory semantic reminder by fm6 · · Score: 1
      OK, I stand corrected. But only partially. It's true that a chapter 7 (liquidation) bankruptcy means the end of a company. Obviously, no company is going to do that voluntarily — they'll wait until their creditors force them into it. When a company like SGI says, "We're probably going to declare bankruptcy this year", it's a safe bet they don't mean chapter 7.

      When a company decides to shut down, they don't have to declare bankruptcy. They just dissolve themselves, sell off their assets, pay off their debts, and distribute their remaining funds to their shareholders. That's actually more likely to happen to a company that has lots of cash, because their investors might decide that it makes more sense to cash out than to try to continue operations.

    5. Re:Obligatory semantic reminder by bani · · Score: 1

      Whereas a big company that emerges from bankruptcy will probably not have the same inept management in charge.

      The only times I have seen this actually happen is when said management was criminally indicted.

      All other times it's been that everyone seems to think the same morons who led them into bankruptcy will lead them on a glorious path back to massive success.

    6. Re:Obligatory semantic reminder by Skater · · Score: 1

      If they have a lot of debt, Chapter 7 might be the only option. If their debts exceed their assets, just shutting down and selling off assets won't generate enough cash to satisfy the debts.

  45. Hmm, what's this? by ashpool7 · · Score: 1

    Copyright © 1994
    Hewlett-Packard Company

    ?

  46. Re:What do SGI, Atheros, and Rambus share in commo by jizmonkey · · Score: 1
    All 3 were founded substantially (or partially) by professors from Stanford University. Is there a pattern here? Everyone affiliated with Stanford University seems to have become rich (from stock options) at the expense of the common shareholder.

    Okay, genius, how about Decru or VMWare? Those acquisitions averaged half a billion dollars each; Decru was last year AFAIK and VMWare was about four years ago. Also, Mike Farmwald was a Purdue professor, not a Stanford professor.

    You're just jealous, must be a Cal grad, or worse, one of those Big 10 grads who hitchhikes into Silicon Valley looking to make it big. Also your naive view that the only stakeholders who matter are the common stockholders is funny, if not annoying. Just be glad they let you buy a ticket to ride.

    --
    With great power comes great fan noise.
  47. Where are my mod points? by lheal · · Score: 1

    lack of forceful "no. don't touch" from smart management

    That was one of the most interesting posts evar (or at least today).

    (And to think I let my last two mod points go to something I don't even remember. Maybe they lapsed. See, I don't remember.)

    --
    Raise your children as if you were teaching them to raise your grandchildren, because you are.
    1. Re:Where are my mod points? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      evar?

      What a fucking cunt you must be.

  48. Re:What do SGI, Atheros, and Rambus share in commo by skoaldipper · · Score: 1
    Why I was just banging the side of my computer case the other day, and a stick of RAMBUS from my Asus motherboard shouted back, "the rumors of my death have been greatly exaggerated".

    Afterall, the Cell processors will be using a newer memory called XDRAM I believe, which is licensed and owned by the same RAMBUS group (and will have a theoretical bandwidth of 60 GB/s). Don't light the funeral pyre just yet!

    --
    I hope, when they die, cartoon characters have to answer for their sins.
  49. I know why it goes bankrupcy by fullstop · · Score: 2, Insightful

    SGI *was* cool. How many of you has actually help the company by really *buying* some stuff from them?

    Apple *was* cool and *is* cool. I, like many many many of you, own an iPod.

    1. Re:I know why it goes bankrupcy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ferrari *is* cool, yet I bought a Ford.

    2. Re:I know why it goes bankrupcy by dvdungeon · · Score: 1

      Yes, but you can buy some "cool" apple stuff for not much cash, the price of an ipod would just about get you an SGI mouse mat ;0) I did get myself an indigo2, off ebay, which was cool. Nice os, nice chunk of hardware, and can still do some nice 3d (for a 1995 machine). Maybe I'll treat myself to an octane2 this year...

      --
      oops...
  50. Which one? by kfractal · · Score: 0

    I'll take the bug, you can have the goofy stylized "sgi" one.

  51. Baby that's a fact... by kale77in · · Score: 1


    Everything dies, baby that's a fact.
    But maybe everything that dies someday comes back.

            -- Springsteen, "Atlantic City"

  52. Re:Please let it be IBM --- nope, it was Microsoft by PenguinOpus · · Score: 2, Informative


    They already sold their entire patent portfolio to Microsoft several years ago (1998?) for ~$60M in an attempt to stay alive. Very sad.

  53. Now, I can't prove this is true but... by DJTriptych · · Score: 1

    I heard a while ago that their largest source of income comes from Google, whose current Mountain View campus is actually owned by SGI, and was their former HQ. In other news, I was said to see Alias|Wavefront go to Autodesk a while back... Always thought Maya w/ SGI was a good match.

    1. Re:Now, I can't prove this is true but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sgi no longer owns the campus that google is on. They sold it to an investment company at the height of the commercial real estate market and actually made some $$. They may still hold the lease and google leases it from them. That is the nicest campus I have EVER worked on. I even went in to google for an interview and one of the people that interviewed me was sitting in my old office. I helped open that campus and moved my labs from the old sgi B6 into the new digs. I was very sad when they moved out.

  54. IRIX by loopiv · · Score: 1

    I hope someone picks up IRIX or that it's made open source. I've been working with UNIX/Linux for about 16 yrs and have been an official SA for about 9. I gotta tell ya, IRIX is really nice. I like the way it handles devices - scsiha/ioconfig/hinv is real nice - and the partitioner, fx. Their installation progam, inst, is not bad either but could use a better network automated installer. Overall, I think it was ahead of it's time, but could have been improved on. I guess they switched focus to Linux(SUSE) instead. I feel if someone picks it up, say IBM, they could make some real cool improvements.

    1. Re:IRIX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lotst of IRIX-specific software has already been made open source or the patent surrounding it has been sold.

      See e.g. http://oss.sgi.com/projects/

  55. Current OpenGL license by Blu-Ray · · Score: 2, Informative

    As far as I understand it, it seems the Standard Implementation is licensed under a BSD, mozilla alike license

    http://www.sgi.com/products/software/opengl/licens e.html

  56. Bad moderation strikes again... by nonlnear · · Score: 0, Troll
    Clearly you were modded down by a know nothing moron who doesn't have a clue about investments. It was painful to read your simple, honest, corect point - only to look up and see that somebody had the bad sense to mod you down.

    For the record, the parent is right. Anyone who makes investment decisions based on the dollar price of stocks should be asking for a refund on their lobotomy, as there was obviously too much removed.

    --
    argumentum ad fallacium: Fallacy of defining a fallacy which allows one to dismiss the argument in question.
    1. Re:Bad moderation strikes again... by evilviper · · Score: 1
      Clearly you were modded down by a know nothing moron who doesn't have a clue about investments.

      No, actually you're the know-nothing moron here, to be honest.

      Click on the CID link of any post, and below the comment will be the moderation history. Clicking on yours, I see nothing. Clicking on his, I also see nothing. That means nobody modded his comment up or down, he just posts at -1 due to lots of previous bad behavior. Most trolls, flamers, et al. post at -1.

      OTOH, if you click on the CID link for this comment I'm writing, you will see +1 Karma Bonus because I've been here a while, and get modded up more than down, so I post at +2 before any moderation to my posts takes place.

      You should know this from reading the FAQ, which you should have gone through before doing much of anything on /. or at least before whining and complaining like a child and calling (non-existant) people morons: http://slashdot.org/faq/com-mod.shtml#cm800

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  57. How SGI Can Save Itself by tekrat · · Score: 2, Funny

    Apple used to be on the verge of death as well, but Steve Jobs made the smart move of makeing the "i" series of products. The 'iMac' and the 'iPod" saved Apple and made it the powerhouse it is today.

    Using that same lowercase "i", SGI needs to create the following products:

    iRIX -- a new "internet" version of their operating system. Based on Unix and with a slick looking GUI, it should be named after various breeds of Dogs.

    iNDIGO -- A candy-colored all-in-one box, preferably purple, that glows while it's on, pulsates while downloading data from the network and runs absolutely silently.

    iNDY -- A smaller version of the sam box. Maybe plays MP3s.

    This series of moves should save them from death...

    TTYL
    Brian C.

    --
    If telephones are outlawed, then only outlaws will have telephones.
  58. Here's the problem. by sbaker · · Score: 1

    Silicon **GRAPHICS** Inc.

    Yeah - GRAPHICS.

    They made a pretty OK server thingy - with a UNIX kinda thing - and they were black and purple with sexy blue lights...but in the end, the only thing that was truly, utterly, unique was blindingly fast realtime 3D graphics.

    The very day the 3Dfx Voodoo and the TNT and their ilk appeared, you could get fast-ish 3D for $300 instead of $500,000. You just can't sustain a market in that environment. SGI's hardware was quite a bit better than the PC cards of the day - but not enough better to keep enough of their market share. That was the defining moment - from that point, SGI were doomed. The day we started to see hardware transform and lighting in the GeForce-256 card - SGI died. The corpse is still cooling off - but it's been dead for quite a while.

    What they should have done was to see the writing on the wall and become nVidia.

    They had the super-intelligent graphics engineers (who saw the writing on the wall and now work for nVidia) - and they had the name - and at the time, they had the money to fund the research. nVidia wouldn't exist now if SGI had switched gears in time.

    But they kept thinking that somehow there would be still be a high end market - and there never was.

    nVidia *is* SGI.

    --
    www.sjbaker.org
    1. Re:Here's the problem. by mikael · · Score: 1

      I still remember that day back in mid 1990's - seeing the SGI GL programming examples that originally ran on the RealityEngine running on the PC using OpenGL (the flysim with the paper aeroplanes, the underwater caustics demo and the animated reflected pool of water). And suddenly, the low-end SGI's lost their coolness factor.

      Even now, the source code to the old Stonehenge demo is buried within the Microsoft .NET library guide disks.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  59. Jurassic Park by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is bankruptcy! I know this!

  60. I'm still paying for a support contract by sk999 · · Score: 1
    If they go bankrupt, it's not because of me. I tried cancelling a support contract for some really archaic Challenge-L servers that we have been running for years - but no, you can't cancel early, so I am still paying big bucks to them even now.

    The funny thing is that SGI was never know for robustness of its hardware (IBM was better) but those old servers must now be 10 years old and they are still chugging along.

  61. Poor SG-1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No more funding, so i guess they are gonna shutdown the Stargate.

  62. SGI is patent wealthy by sadangel · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Maybe they aren't taking in cash hand over fist like they used to, but SGI still holds some serious patents that are being used by Nvidia, ATI, and other major players. I doubt they will go the SCO route and start suing everyone, but don't be surprised if there is a bidding war over this particular bloated corpse.

    1. Re:SGI is patent wealthy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong, SGI sold all their graphics patents to Microsoft for $60 million about 5 years ago. I'm listed as an inventor on 10 patents I filed as an SGI employee, searching uspto.gov I see that 8 of them are assigned to Microsoft, I've never worked for Misrosoft.

      So, SGI is not patent rich, they're fucked. They sued Nvidia about 6 or 7 years ago and settled in a bizarre agreement Beluzzo pushed through. Instead of the PC 3D video card industry falling like dominoes and paying royalties to SGI for their graphics legacy SGI blinked and settled while the jury was out. When they approached Microsoft over cross licensed technology NVIDIA didn't have the rights to pass on, Microsoft just outright purchased ALL of SGI's 3D graphics patents (SGI figured they were a server company by then).

      The PR spin from SGI at the time was complete fucking bullshit, they simply wanted to hide the fact they'd done this.

    2. Re:SGI is patent wealthy by justins · · Score: 1
      Maybe they aren't taking in cash hand over fist like they used to, but SGI still holds some serious patents that are being used by Nvidia, ATI, and other major players. I doubt they will go the SCO route and start suing everyone, but don't be surprised if there is a bidding war over this particular bloated corpse.

      Not so much, anymore. http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=02/01/16/182425 6
      --
      Now before I get modded down, I be to remind whoever might read this that what I am saying is FACT. - bogaboga
    3. Re:SGI is patent wealthy by sadangel · · Score: 1

      They have registered some significant patents even since then. For example, they have a 2003 patent for floating point framebuffers. Remarkable that SGI beat everyone else to the punch, but they did. So everyone implementing floating point framebuffers, which is everyone, is violating this significant patent with SGI unless they have licensed it, which they might well have.

  63. the best thing about sgi was the Bad Attitude(tm) by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

    SGI'ers know what I'm talking about...

    --

    --
    "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  64. To bad by talornin · · Score: 1

    Oh well!

    They have been dead a while anyway. Or at least been reduced to a random Linux on Intel platform. Only spectacular thing about their machines now are the cases.

    Irix is a really nice and ellegant OS. Its by far the best Unix Ive ever worked with. So why, oh why couldnt they just polish the GUI a bit and rewrite some network stuff to make it follow the time! It doesnt help to be a couple of years ahead of your time when that time is over ten years ago.

    If they go out of buisness, at least it would mean that maybe the Tezro's would become cheap enough for us mortals! :D

    --
    When in danger, whewn in doubt! Run in circles, scream and shout!
  65. SGI died inside when the logo changed by xtal · · Score: 1

    I'm a big SGI fan. One of the first "real" computers I ever used was a SGI Indigo.

    It's kind of shocking that they haven't found a way to leverage the huge brand recognition they have amoung the graphics geeks out there. Notice that slashdot still uses the old logo? That's the old SGI that has the brand recognition. The one run by engineers. I don't know what SGI does now - live of of legacy defense contracts? Remember they were first with that beautful, wide-aspect LCD?

    SGI broke my heart the way HP did. HP used to make the best scopes, the best function generators, the best calculators. No compromises, for engineers, by engineers. Now they make plastic, disposable, mass produced, "me too", junk. SGI went from being a company on the edge to getting demolished by cheap commodity hardware - they lost sight of what made them special IMHO.

    SGI should make a high-end x86 workstation that doesn't suck, and work on things like OpenGL based software APIs do to things the next generation of software and scientific apps are going to need. Things like vision recognition, 3D world building, massive 3D simulations. Work with nvidia or ATI to make some new, exotic cards. Push hard on not just full rates and shaders, but raw computational geometry - pushing millions of verticies around.

    No vision, no company, no SGI. Maybe Apple can buy them and make a SGIpod. :o

    --
    ..don't panic
    1. Re:SGI died inside when the logo changed by fishbowl · · Score: 1


      "It's kind of shocking that they haven't found a way to leverage the huge brand recognition they have amoung the graphics geeks out there."

      We predicted this when they changed their very cool brand name to a very stupid trademark. What was the point of that, anyway? Right here on Slashdot, the day they announced it, it was well understood that it would be the end for SGI. People acted like that was a petty, insignificant thing, but here we are.

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
  66. This is a fast way to kill a company... by spagetti_code · · Score: 1

    1. tell customers and investors that your company will crash unless they buy truckloads of your kit.
    2. ???
    3. Profit??

    No one will buy kit from a company that is going down.
    They are history - bet they wont make the year end.

    1. Re:This is a fast way to kill a company... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realize that full disclosure of financial forcasts is a legal requirement of a public company, don't you? Otherwise, the executives could very well be going to jail like the CEO of MCI or hopefully the Enron guys.

  67. Actually... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, no it doesn't.

                -- Anonymous Coward, "Slashdot"

  68. Linux gets the blame by I'm+Don+Giovanni · · Score: 1

    http://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/02/01/sgi_moves_ bishop/
    "SGI's transition away from MIPS and IRIX to Linux on Itanium has proved disastrous."

    --
    -- "I never gave these stories much credence." - HAL 9000
    1. Re:Linux gets the blame by Slashcrap · · Score: 1

      "SGI's transition away from MIPS and IRIX to Linux on Itanium has proved disastrous."

      Well, that was obvious. As everyone knows Linux is only capable of 4 colour EGA level graphics and can only display them at a non-standard 320x197 resolution. It was insanity to try and use Linux for a graphics workstation. Frankly, the people who made that decision should be shot in the face like the mad dogs they are.

    2. Re:Linux gets the blame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me know when Linux performs as well as IRIX...if only they
      had ported IRIX to x86 as many engineers had proposed.

  69. Re:Idiots should have got into the GFX card market by solios · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Idiots should have got into the GFX card market.

    Uh... people who worked for SGI DID. It ain't their fault that management's a bunch of asshats.

    Where the smegging hell do you think ATI and NVidia got their talent, hmmmmmmm?

  70. They have been dog paddling a long time by pshende · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I once did a fellow ship with these guys in 00 and was really impressed with their product. I was at the main campus that one day in April when the CEO gathered all of the employees into the cafeteria just off the yellow brick road and told the employees exactly how much trouble they were in when their stock completely tanked. It is really sad considering some of their hardware (Onyx and Origin) were not only innovative, but kick a$$ as well. Hopefully someone will pick them up. I would like to see Sun gobble these guys up and take control of their machines!

  71. alternately, they could have released... by YesIAmAScript · · Score: 1

    The next Isuzu Vehicross. Nope, it didn't get watered down. There just was no market for it.

    Or maybe (given the two seatedness) the next Suzuki X-90, Buick Reatta, Chevy SSR or (2000-era) Ford Thunderbird.

    You assume "it would have sold like hotcakes". But that really means that you liked it and perhaps some others too. But that doesn't mean that in its impractical form it would have sold well or even outsold the resulting watered-down product.

    --
    http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/8/20/95
  72. Re:Current OpenGL license by ISayWeOnlyToBePolite · · Score: 1

    I can't find a license under that link but I do know that the licence for GLX "SGI FREE SOFTWARE LICENCE B" has ben deemed non-free by debian http://bugs.debian.org/211765

  73. selling off product lines ? by rainer_d · · Score: 1

    What, in god's name, are they going to "sell off"?
    Oh, the Itanium servers? Yeah, the soaring Itanium-server market - I bet investors are already beating a path to their doorstep to be part of the Itanium Eco-system.

    Pitty for SGI, but it seems it's over now.

    --
    Windows 2000 - from the guys who brought us edlin
  74. I guess they won't be around for the Jupiter 2 by tekrat · · Score: 3, Funny

    See "Lost In Space" The Movie, to see what I'm talking about. SGI got a plug in the film as co-funding the trip the Robinsons were taking. D'oH!

    I guess that's like the PAN-AM logo on the Shuttle in Kubrick's 2001.

    Or the ATARI logo in Blade Runner.

    Hrmm. The one thing you should not put in a Sci-Fi film is an existing corporate logo... Seems to be the kiss of death.

    --
    If telephones are outlawed, then only outlaws will have telephones.
    1. Re:I guess they won't be around for the Jupiter 2 by mlambie · · Score: 1
      Their newer logo showed up on a packing box in the latest episode of NCIS. It was at a crime scene where disected human "parts" were found.

      Symbolic.

      (The scientist character in NCIS, Abbey, also has a lot of SGI gear in her lab).

    2. Re:I guess they won't be around for the Jupiter 2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about McDonald's and Coke in 5th-element?

  75. SGI at SCALE 4x by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    SGI will be exhibiting at SCALE 4x on Feb 11th and 12th 2006. In addition there will be a workshop on ODF in Government on Friday Feb 10th.

  76. I have ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    a GeForce Ultra 5600 with 128 megs
    of non-shared RAM.

  77. Its too bad by s31523 · · Score: 1

    SGI is a solid brand. Expensive, but solid... My last job we had one of 'dem Onyx machines, this thing was loaded, 26 processors 8 gigs of RAM 4 graphics pipes. Oh yeah, this thing screamed. We used it to drive a flight simulator. Like someone mentioned, they should pair it down and get into the high-end desktop environment and compute with Alienware, etc.

  78. Please Elaborate by eldavojohn · · Score: 2, Funny
    I am a 3D graphics programmer I left SGI a long time ago. I've since worked with PCs, consoles and even mobile devices in a range of application areas including games covering advanced rendering algorithms content paths/tools.
    Congratulations.
    I can safely say that you are a fucking moron. A prize fucktard who doesn't know what the hell he's talking about.
    I relayed a story of my experiences with SGI. Care to tell the readers what it is, precisely, that I'm mistaken on? I know I had to work with an SGI server. I know that I dreaded it. I know that my coworker said they used to be the shit. I'm pretty sure I know about these events and that I explained them correctly.
    SGI is as good as dead and for good reason ...
    Please, by all means, elaborate as to what that reason is. You just claimed you used to work there, tell us about your experiences. Here's a crazy idea, add something to this thread of discussion instead of waisting bytes thinking up names to call me. Novel idea, isn't it? Tell us some stories about back in the day when SGI had you and you were the sole reason they used to make good machines.
    ... but you are still an ignorant clueless fucktard excuse of a graphics developer.
    At what point did I claim to be a graphics developer? I'm a fresh from college moron working in a corporation. I know I'm stupid but I'm not sure what a 'fucktard' is. Out of curiosity, is the reason SGI went out because all their graphics developers are assholes?
    That your post is modded +5 only tells me that the moderators can't tell shit from shinola when it comes to 3D graphics commentary like yours.
    You don't understand Slashdot and it isn't likely that you ever will. Move along.
    --
    My work here is dung.
  79. Re:What do SGI, Atheros, and Rambus share in commo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ludacris?

    You fucking imbecile.

  80. They made mistakes and missed a lot of opportuniti by IceRa · · Score: 1

    There were a lot of ideas to survive:
    Why not make a graphics card for ordinary, plain, common PCs? Imagine the geek-factor of "Hey - I have an SGI-Card inside my box!" along with a sticker on the case. Everybody would want one...
    Or manufacture high-end-PCs for graphic-intensive tasks (such as gaming... ;) ) Maybe team up with AMD or IBM, whatever...

    They missed 1001 things/opportunities/plans/ideas and are now going R.I.P. - it's a pity!

    Ice

    --
    Sig? Where I go, I don't need ... sigs.
  81. I think I see what happened here ... by eldavojohn · · Score: 1
    I am a 3D graphics programmer I left SGI a long time ago...

    ...I can safely say that you are a fucking moron. A prize fucktard who doesn't know what the hell he's talking about.
    You didn't happen to work for customer support did you? That would explain a lot.
    --
    My work here is dung.
  82. Oh, it gets worse. Let them go CH 7, please. by postbigbang · · Score: 1

    There are so many icons within SGi's horrid past, that it needs to die. It's cancerous. It's stupid. It's hateful, it's small.

    And it's now, hopefully gone. I love it when companies threaten CH 11. It's so like a guy pointing a pistol at his head, saying if I don't get a handout soon, I'm going to kill myself. Instead, he's killing the vendors, the stockholders, and most of his good friends off.

    Michael Woods, in his great book on SGi, should put an addendum to it, on how the mighty have not only fallen, but passed awful gas for years on the way down.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
  83. Need for cash NOW! by arxytas · · Score: 1

    As i come from an engineering background, i'd say that there are a few measure they coyld follow in order to increase their market presence and cash coming in.... 1) They should 'sell' theri brand, that's a VERY HUGE asset they've got! 2) Partner with a TFT monitor make and sell 19+ TFT monitors with the SGI brand.... 3) Partner with a keyboards and mouse maker and produce SGI workastation grade mice and keyboards!!!! That will keep them not in the market but could turn to be a major success.....

  84. My bad. by nonlnear · · Score: 1

    I was wondering about that... Dammit, I'm a fool. I saw the lack of moderation, and the brainfart just continued. 0wn3d!

    --
    argumentum ad fallacium: Fallacy of defining a fallacy which allows one to dismiss the argument in question.
  85. weirdly shaped purple mini-tower by Hanul · · Score: 1

    Do you mean a Tezro (http://www.sgi.com/products/workstations/tezro/) with "the industry-leading VPro V12 graphics"...

  86. SGI could have been the leader in PC graphics by oudzeeman · · Score: 1

    Just think, SGI could have been the leader in PC 3D graphics.

    1. Re:SGI could have been the leader in PC graphics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      well... they are in a way... all of the video engineers left to make new companies like 3dfx and nvidia...

      sigh...

  87. Re:Current OpenGL license by Blu-Ray · · Score: 1

    keywords "SGI Free Software License B"

    the license text is here
    http://oss.sgi.com/projects/FreeB/
    in ps and msword

    the important stuff seems to be in sections 2.x

  88. Re:Man, wake up by rubycodez · · Score: 1

    No, no one would want SGI's revenue with SGI's expenses and SGI's debt. $66M cash, $300M debt, book value per share -0.94, return on assets -12%, profit margin -15.37%. Dude, your company is going down in flames. Very sad, I was an IRIX admin and even had Indigo2 as home computer until 2 years ago, but SGI lost its leadership a long time ago in the mid 90's.

  89. Where's the G in SGI gone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here's one thing that could save their ass:

    Make graphics cards. Ones that Real People can afford, with open hardware specs. They control most of the IP which prevents everyone else doing so.

    Either that, or SGI can just quietly fade out of existence and let scavengers like MS buy out that IP, ensuring nobody will ever use it again for anything but DirectX.

  90. A list of things that doomed SGI by robgfromcincy · · Score: 2, Informative

    1. The Cray aguisition
    The whole company focused on the highend and integrating Cray's technology and took it's eye off the low end commodity market.
    2. Windows NT 3.5.1
    The first version of NT that was stable and made the developers of scientific and CAD apps and universities (SGI's bread and butter) to take Microsoft seriouslly.
    3. Ego and denial
    Tom Jermoluk and Ed McCracken refused to admit there was a 500lb pink elephant in the middle of the board room with Intel and Microsoft logos tatooed on it's ass. Jim Clark didn't, but he lost a power struggle with McCracken and went AWOL until he resurfaced with Netscape. By the time SGI decided to build Wintel boxes, it was too late.
    4. The Internet boom
    SGI's heyday pre-dated the 'net boom and when the boom hit their talent pool was drained by startups such as nVidia.
    5. Re-inventing the wheel
    Few of SGI's products ever "evolved". Once they completed rev. 1, they threw it into the market and went completely back to the drawing board to reinvent something brand new instead of evolving (and supporting) existing products.
    6. Developing for the sexy, not the practical
    SGI's products were sexy and they demoed great but the reality was that the flashy capabilities targeted the small, niche markets like entertainment while they ignored more practical (but un-sexy) features which made them more valuable in larger markets such as CAD.
    7. Horribly late in bringing products to market
    The O2 and Octane workwstations, as well as their last decent graphics card, were 1.5 - 2 yrs late in coming to market. By the time they were announced they weren't competitive and comprimises had to be made to shoehorn the latest processors from MIPS into them. And the O2's graphics were hardwired to the motherboard and couldn't be upgraded. And as detailed in #6, they were loaded with features that demoed well but almost nobody used (e.g. Octane's crossbar bus technology). And then McCracken handed development of the Wintel box off to the same group that screwed up the O2 and the made the exact same mistakes again.
    8. No clue on Wintel
    As mentioned above, the group that developed the O2 was handed the keys to develop SGI's first Wintel offering and they made the exact same mistakes. Horribly late to market, loaded with features few people used, and with graphics that were hardwired to the motherboard and couldn't be upgraded. They even went as far as to build a custom BIOS incompatible with existing BIOS-based tools such as Ghost. When sys admins evaluated the boxes, they said "wait a minute.... I can't use my existing admin tools with this thing.... forget it."
    9. Fahrenheit
    Just as John Carmack had given OpenGL the shot in the arm it needed and it was gaining incredible momentum against Direct3D, SGI made a deal with the devil to merge OpenGL and Direct3D. Fahrenheit never saw the light of day, OpenGL lost it's momentum, SGI's CEO got a high paying gig at Microsoft, and OpenGL is going to be a second class citizen in Vista. SGI also gave up it's efforts on scenegraph and large model APIs which would've differentiated OpenGL even further.

    *sigh* so sad

    The time I spent working for SGI was one of the most rewarding experiences in my career.

  91. looks like i got ONE of my 2006 predictions right. by Cutting_Crew · · Score: 1

    got repost it so i can get at least some credit.. predictions

  92. Disappointing! by Karl+Cocknozzle · · Score: 1

    We're looking at SAN solutions, and so far SGI's was moving to the head of the pack because it is the only one we've found (so far) that offers "official" support for OS X Servers. There are articles about "making EMC work" on the Mac, but no official support. Obviously, the boss isn't going to let me do a six-figure storage project that we don't have total support for from the vendor...

    Hope they survive, or I'm going to end up stuck with no SAN and instead dangling a dollar-equivalent amount of storage off of a bunch of different systems, instead of one neat, manageable, versatile pool.

    --
    Who did what now?
  93. Just for a moment. . . . by AnElder · · Score: 1

    . . . . in my caffeine-starved stupor, I thought the headline said, "SCO Warns That Bankruptcy Might Be Year-End Option" and felt a brief sense of elation. . . .

  94. That was my reaction... by argent · · Score: 1

    I figured SGI was long gone already.

  95. the missed opportunity - Linux by brennz · · Score: 1

    When I read over dismal financial news from SGI, or another less than stellar earnings report from SUN, or even the nefarious schemes of SCO, I think about the huge missed opportunities with Linux primarily.

    Many of these companies could have adopted Linux in the period ending 1998-2000 when Linux had no strong commercial supporters and quickly led the new charge.

    Merely being a figurehead but supporting Linux on x86 actively, and marketing low cost, quality commodity boxes would have been enough to put these companies on a strong financial footing.

    Talk about business missteps!

  96. Maybe then we can get PointBlank by silicon+not+in+the+v · · Score: 1

    I wish they would open source PointBlank, or even offer it for sale. They could make a little money from that. I remember playing that in the SGI lab we had in college. It was a ton of fun, and much better than BZFlag.

    --
    We may experience some slight turbulence and then...explode. -Capt. Mal Reynolds
  97. Maybe they should have spent less on Golf by ghoul · · Score: 1

    According to this report SGI spends more than 50000 dollars every weekend to fly its CEO around the country to play Golf. That could explain the bankruptcy. I wonder why the bankruptcy laws dont require the entire board of directors and CXO grade of officers to be forced into personal bankruptcy when their company goes bust. Right now the way bankruptcy laws are structured its profitable for CEO,CFO ,CTO etc to actually loot the company, run it into the ground and then apply for bankruptcy and use that as an excuse to loot the pension fund.

    --
    **Life is too short to be serious**
    1. Re:Maybe they should have spent less on Golf by catwh0re · · Score: 1
      They usually line their pockets before the bankruptcy. (the bastards)

      Actually, thinking about that twice, they line their pockets regardless of the company health.
      Where a publicly listed company allows the directors to not be held as financial guarantors, they should also have total packages that are expressed in percentages of company profit.

      No profit? Running the company into the ground? Lost money this year? Oh well fork out the pay-percentage in reverse.(Which is not dissimilar to companies where payment is made in share-holdings.) If they are competant and it was unavoidable net loss for the financial year, then next year they'd make it all back. So a profitable, healthy & growing company will line the pockets of the obviously competant & talented business persons who run the company. If you are bad at running a company.. then you probably shouldn't be and should be appropriately financially punished.

    2. Re:Maybe they should have spent less on Golf by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 1

      The reason why bankruptcy laws don't require the bankrupting of the actual executives is because that would discourage people from starting businesses which would greatly harm the economy and the average worker in the long run.

      --
      Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
    3. Re:Maybe they should have spent less on Golf by ghoul · · Score: 1

      There could be an exception for founders. But then again why? If you ask for someone else's money and lose it all the least you can do is at least put your own money where your mouth is

      --
      **Life is too short to be serious**
  98. SGI in the HPC world... by Lifeguard1999 · · Score: 1

    I work on a government installation. SGI has been used at our site on the HPC side and in the visualization department. The SGI machines, whether they be the 3800/3900 series (MIPS based) or the Altix series (Itanium based), have been great machines. They run the benchmarks well, and are popular with users. They are not necessarily the fastest machines (either MIPS or Altix), but there is more to it than just pure raw speed. Certain HPC machines run some benchmarks faster, but are a dog on other types of code. SGI's claim to fame is graphics (which they lost), shared memory (which they are losing), Single System Image (SSI), and NUMAlink. On the graphics side, there InfiniteReality4 (IR4) graphics pipes have 1 GB of memory available on it. The IR4 pipe ($100K) is over 4 years old now, and NVidia is rumored to be finally bringing out a similar piece in April for $8K. Of course, NVidia's and ATI have long surpassed the IR series for speed. Because of that, in 2001 we switched from SGI workstations to Wintel/Linux workstations. SGI has known this for quite some time, which is why they switched to using ATI workstation cards in their visualization machines. On the shared memory side, they are close to losing it as well. The best workstation today can physically handle 128 GB of memory. When SGI bid for our business, they proposed a Altix for several hundreds of thousands of dollars. They were then told that we could buy a workstation for less than $80K that could perform as well as what they were offerring. They were crestfallen when they found out what their competition could do. SGI has since made a better offer, and may yet win the business. On the SSI/NUMAlink side, they are still ahead of the competition. Really the shared memory, SSI, and NUMAlink are all tied together closely. SGI makes a nice acquisition target. The joke around the HPC community is that Cray will buy them. (SGI bought Cray, took the good items, then sold it back off. Cray is doing well now.) Why is SGI in its current position? 1. They lost focus in the Dot Com era, and have been struggling to to gain it back. Said another way, they had poor management. 2. They were squeezed from below by Wintel/Linux workstations. 3. They were squeezed from below by the Linux Cluster. 4. There is not enough money in the HPC world to support SGI, IBM, HP, Compaq, Cray, and Sun. Compaq was bought by HP. SGI will be bought by ??? SGI does have good talent. I personally know some of the engineers. Theoretically, SGI can survive. They just have to execute correctly (no more delays on the dual-core Itanium). The Altix is a good system. They have good government support contracts. Do I think that they will survive? Well, they have lasted longer than I thought they would. I expected them to die in 2001. Personally, I think that they will be bought by IBM (for the defense contracts) or HP (for the Itanium). But as you can see, I have been wrong for the past four years.

  99. SGI + Apple by TristanBrotherton · · Score: 1

    Why dont Apple buy them? God they could do some very cool stuff then, and have nice high-end xserves, and make OSX a good OS for servers, which IMO it isnt yet.

  100. Patents pwned by M$ by metamatic · · Score: 1

    All the patents covering OpenGL are owned by Microsoft. They were sold by SGI some years ago.

    --
    GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    1. Re:Patents pwned by M$ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Bollocks, Microsoft owns various ex-SGI patents, but OpenGL is really just a trademark.

      Anyone can make an OpenGL implementation, they cannot call it OpenGL or use the logo though, unless they joing the ARB and pay dues but that's a low barrier to entry.

      Once they do that there's a LOT of patents held by all sorts of companies regarding OpenGL implementations.

      Contributors in the ARB have agreed to permit use of all sorts of patents relating to OpenGL by everyone else in the ARB for their OpenGL implementations. So basically OpenGL permits free use of the I.P. required to implement OpenGL. There are limits but companies in the ARB had to declare potential conflicting intellectual property as part of the agreement they were in.

      This included SGI when they held the patents and in included Microsoft up until they left the ARB, (and this would have been the reason they quit the ARB, new shader related I.P.).

  101. Re:Please let it be IBM --- nope, it was Microsoft by justins · · Score: 1

    They didn't sell the entire portfolio. Just everything valuable. :(

    --
    Now before I get modded down, I be to remind whoever might read this that what I am saying is FACT. - bogaboga
  102. Wow! by BobCousy · · Score: 1

    You mean SGI is still in business?

  103. Re:Man, wake up by markjl · · Score: 1

    I believe that because you did not address the Register's sensationalism, you agree with my first point.

    Does SGI have the ability to come in line with revenue to become a healthy company? That is the question. The focus of your statement was on the current company performance, implying there is no future because of the past. Perhaps you've heard the warning that "past performance is not an indication of future gains."

    I extoll the vitures of a company that can turn around. Will they? We'll see. SGI is certainly not the same company we knew and your nostalgia about IRIX isn't relevant because new SGI customers are buying (essentially) Linux on Itanium for high performance computing because they do offer value. Go to the web site and look at the press releases and see if simple math makes SGI returning to health impossible.

    Like everything in life, it is a matter of execution and time. Thanks for your response.

    --
    My opinions are my own, but you may share them!
  104. At least SGI is dying with dignity by walterbyrd · · Score: 1

    At least SGI is not pulling a scox. SGI could probably hang on for a few more years if they were to go after msft fud money to file some bogus lawsuits.

    I don't think SGI has ever lied about their prospects. I'm surprised they managed to hang on this long.

    In the Linux/FreeBSD era, I don't think any UNIX pure-play can thrive.

  105. Yes commodity OS can kill high end hardware vendor by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 1

    I find your idea that a commodity operating system killed a high-end hardware vendor intruiging ...

    It's quite simple really, I'm not sure why you are having a hard time following it, but then again AC's are easily confused. Many Sun desktop customers did not need high end hardware. They just needed a decent unix box, they need the software not the hardware. When Linux became a viable alternative they ditched the expensive high end hardware they did not really want in the first place. So yes, a commodity OS can kill a high end hardware vendor.

  106. Isn't it HP's job to buy the dying computer co's? by walterbyrd · · Score: 1

    Like compaq and DEC . .

  107. From an old friend by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hi, this is Jerry. Just letting you know, we still think you're gay.

  108. Dinosaurs vs Mammals by Tiger4 · · Score: 1

    I worked a simulator project that was based on SGI/Irix once. One of the software guys got the Linux bug and started experimenting. We put a Dell P4 dual processor running Linux up against an SGI O2 MIPS processor running Irix. Best options we could find on both, both running the same code compiled natively. The Dell beat the SGI box about three to one on performance, and about 6 to 1 on cost ($6000 vs $40000). It came out to 20:1 over all price-performance gain.

    The customer was already highly invested in SGI, so we had to continue in that direction, but the development team started seriously investigating Linux clusters as SGI replacements from that point forward.

    --
    Behold, this dreamer cometh. Come now, and let us slay him... and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
  109. GROUNDHOG DAY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OMG what a shining example of hack journalism.

    "THE MOST OMINOUS FILING TO DATE". Run for the hills!

    But hang on -- is it really anything new?

    The exact same disclaimer appears, word for word, in the
    10K and 10Q filings from:

    22-Sep-2005: http://biz.yahoo.com/e/050922/sgid.ob10-k.html
    9-Nov-2005: http://biz.yahoo.com/e/051109/sgid.ob10-q.html
    4-May-2005: http://biz.yahoo.com/e/050504/sgid.ob10-q.html

    Let's watch. Will THE REGISTER post a retraction for this
    false alarm?

  110. ObSimpsonsReference by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Was it called the "Homer"?

  111. a data-point from Evolutionary Biology by chimpanzee00 · · Score: 1
    Another thing you should take-away from the experience is the importance of diversity. If you took that money and split it among five companies, one of them being an amazing success like Apple (which has gone up 8x in five years), and the other four being dismal failures that went bankrupt, you still would have made 60% returns on your entire portfolio. By investing in only one company, you really put yourself at a disadvantage.
    Diversifued Portfolio ("Generalized") VS One-Trick-Pony ("Specialized"). My take on this is that SGI was a One-Trick-Pony ("Specialist") who didn't adapt to a Dynamic/Changing Market. As other people have pointed out, the PC shit-boxes gradually became more powerful & had superior bang/buck. A Botanist I know told me something from Evolutionary Biology: "The *generalists* in the plant kingdom _survived_, since they were able to recover from natural disasters. The *specialists* couldn't adapt..& died out" Basically, SGI was doomed by their mindset of high-end specialty market. They need a Steve Jobs ("it starts from the top"..leadership) to make crucial business strategic decisions. Apple is a hardware company..who has become an Entertainment company. The latter with the iPod, where it seized an opportunity with digital audio Content/Distribution. The record companies were in a crisis with illegal downloads (copyright infringement), & here comes Apple/Jobs to the rescue: .99 downloads on a portable device with a cool/hip/fashionable appeal. Now, the video-iPod has started a revolution in the Content/Distribution model for VIDEO. CBS/Comcast & NBC/DirecTV did their mega VoD (Video on Demand) deals, shortly after Apple's video-iPod experiment: 1 million videos sold in 20 days, 3 million by early December, 8 million by January 2006. Needs & Solutions, as per Fortune Magazine Apple was able to adapt to a Dynamic market. It found a *new* market, & capitalized on it. Here's a good quote:
    Ted Turner/CNN: Hey, I just bought a company..I'm in the wrestling business! Vince McMahon/WWF (?) Hey, I'm in the _Entertainment_ business
    Look at NASCAR (jumped ahead of baseball, as #2 sport in America), it's all about Entertainment. I think the nerd-mentaility of "I'm in the computer business" (especially with SGI, "I'm in the high-end computer business") is a curse among engineer-trained folk. Video-games (exceeds revenue of the Movie Industry), downloadable music/video (iPod/iTunes), are all part of the mass-consumer Entertainment business. Think mass-market, think Entertainment. I think SGI's mindset ("mindless pursuit of a dead-market") will doom them.
  112. SGI warns of Bankruptcy Stockholders be warned!!!! by bkb · · Score: 1

    If there are any stockholders left ,they will be the ones who take it in the end! Failing execs still get their multi-million dollars bonuses. Who has been punished really punished for Enron,WorldCom and others?

  113. Not Belluzzo but McCracken jackin'. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    SGI has been broken ever since McCracken, addled by Hollywood illusions and his hubristic lust for more power and spotlight, ended up on the "Information Superhighway Task Force", and started jerking off in Washington instead of paying attention to SGI's bottom line business way back when in 1994/1995.

    All of the stupidity that's choked them since is an outgrowth of those critical, faltering missteps in 1994-5... Spending countless acres of cash on real estate and buildings when renting or buying old and retrofitting would've been less expensive.. not revising those real-estate plans when sales were not meeting expectations and tailoring appropriately.. total lack of focus on quality of product.. it's the same story that's being played out at Sun even now as we speak.

    On top of that, I knew SGI employees who'd outright steal hardware for personal use and enrichment via grey/black market sales.. not little things, either.. noo, no, no.. big things... like whole hunks of parts of Origin 2000 boxes.. Crimsons, Indys by the half-dozen. Never, in 15+ years in the valley, have I seen a company with poorer inventory control and security than SGI..

    Don't even get me started on that fucked up travesty of a logo, either.

    If you're going to sell the Ferrari of servers, you need panache and style.. a Ferrari of logos... not three stupid type-written letters.

    Think "brown ring of quality". ;)

    As far as I'm concerned, someone please pull the freaking plug. Persistent vegetative corporations supported exclusively by government handouts^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^Hcontracts are a freaking pox in this country.