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RIM Settles Long-Standing Blackberry Claim

David Jao writes "Research in Motion has agreed to pay 612.5 million dollars for a 'full and final settlement of all claims' resulting from the NTP patent lawsuit against the makers of BlackBerry. According to the article, the settlement is 'on the low end of expectations', perhaps because the patents in question had earlier been preliminarily ruled invalid by the US Patents & Trademarks Office." Many article submitters characterize this move as 'giving in' to NTP's tactics. What do you think?

59 of 295 comments (clear)

  1. I'm confused... by chill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...if the patents that based NTP's lawsuit were going to be ruled invalid, what was the basis for the settlement? Why didn't RIM just tell NTP to go fuck themselves and wait for the patent office to finish. No patent == no patent infringement == no lawsuit.

    --
    Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    1. Re:I'm confused... by jarich · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I suspect that they were bleeding customers like crazy from all the bad publicity and the near shutdowns. I can't imagine how much stress their bean counters were under! ;)

      Also, do you really know that the patents were invalid? I haven't looked at it that closely.

    2. Re:I'm confused... by cyngus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Simple. The uncertainty surrounding RIM was hurting their business and was going to continue to. By resolving the dispute sooner they keep many customers they might have lost and have a better chance of attracting more. NTP could have kept this dragging through the courts for years and possibly sunk RIM in the process. Gotta love corporate shakedowns.

    3. Re:I'm confused... by TedTschopp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, the whole thing turns on the fact that RIM used smoke and mirrors on a software demo in the trail and basically lied to the judge. The Patents were being overturned becuase the federal government was putting pressure on the Patent Office to make the case 'go away.' Also the rulings on the Patents could be appealed in the patent office and then into federal courts.

      --
      Fantasy remains a human right; we make in our measure and in our derivative mode... -- JRR Tolkien
    4. Re:I'm confused... by GoMMiX · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ahhh, but people thought this case had something to it. They had patents. SCO on the otherhand has nothing, and even they know it.

      Lets not forget IBM was not losing business at all as a result of SCO's suit against them. SCO's suit against IBM has actually been positive publicity for IBM - that much has been apparent since the day it was filed.

      The blackberry, on the otherhand, had a lot of people very concerned given the validity the courts gave to the claims (IE: they already won once).

    5. Re:I'm confused... by Shabbs · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think it came down to the fact that because they were found guilty previously in a lower court and that they had appealed all the way to the highest court possible, they could not appeal any further to get the charges thrown out based on the patent invalidations. So, the court would have to find them guilty and issue charges. Customers were getting ready to run and RIM wanted to prevent more bleeding. At least they (and their customers) don't every have to pay another dime to NTP.

      It seems really dumb. Why couldn't the court just say "based on new information... yadda yadda yadda" like on L&O and throw the case out? Can someone explain that?

      Boggles the mind...

      --
      Mark
    6. Re:I'm confused... by jcr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Only the guilty should give in to those tactics.

        Don't you believe it. People get robbed by the threat of litigation every day.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    7. Re:I'm confused... by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Where I work Blackberry's are banned. Simply because my employer doesn't want to be sued by NTP for patent violations.

    8. Re:I'm confused... by CastrTroy · · Score: 2, Informative

      For what it's worth, RIM is a Canadian company, located (i think) entirely within Canada. however, since the american market is so big, they chose to do business there. Therefore they must play by the American rules. All this time, with the lawsuits, there was business as usual in canada, because the patents don't apply.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    9. Re:I'm confused... by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually you don't know what you're talking about. You can, and people do. That is why companies like Microsoft offer indemnities for any patent infringements they pass along to you.

      --

      --

      WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
    10. Re:I'm confused... by darkmeridian · · Score: 2, Informative

      Your employer doesn't know what he's talking about. You can't go after the consumers for purchasing or using a device that infringes on patents. Maybe he's afraid of getting cut off of service with no quick way to get service back. That would be a realistic fear. But there is no way that NTP could sue the end users.

      Wow! That's so not true. NTP can sue the end users. The question of whether RIM indemnifies the end user is another question. But technically, RIM is not infringing the patent but rather contributing to the consumer's infringement of the patent. NTP simply chose to sue RIM because it's easier to get their attention rather than track down and sue a million people that includes congressmen. For example, a patent was created for using a particular clip in a certain surgical operation. The doctors installing the clip were infringing the patent. But the manufacturer of the clip was contributorily infringing the patent and was sued. The surgeons could have been sued. Because end users can be sued most of the time, the patentee will sometimes walk up to the infringer's clients and say, "You know, you may be infringing on these patents. Call your vendor about this legal liability." Of course, this scares business away and the infringer has to settle.

      So, in conclusion, you are wrong. End users can be sued for patent infringement, and sometimes are threatened with such suits to put leverage on their vendors to settle.

      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
  2. I guess they won the patent lottery. by God+Virus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is ridiculous. Why should a company with only an idea and no product have any claim to over half a billion dollars? It's not like Blackberry stole their idea, right?

  3. 612.5 million?! by BewireNomali · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Low end of expectations? Wow. This justifies patent squatting to the unscrupulous looking for the cash-out.

    --
    un burrito me trampeó.
    1. Re:612.5 million?! by faedle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yep. And it all started when RIM very loudly and publically stated that they would sue others based on their patent claims.

      RIM got exactly what they deserved.

    2. Re:612.5 million?! by tsm_sf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, it's like watching the two biggest bullies in school fight each other. It's fun to see one of them get his ass kicked, but you know that the other will still be after you tomorrow.

      ((man, sometimes I feel like I just post on /. to exercise my analogy lobe))

      --
      Literalism isn't a form of humor, it's you being irritating.
    3. Re:612.5 million?! by clem · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yeah, it's like you're a shark.

      --
      Your courageous and selfless spelling corrections have made me a better person.
    4. Re:612.5 million?! by augustz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Hey Faedle,

      Someone else who has followed this case from the beginning :) Yep, the patent system is messed up, and some of us remember a lot of RIM claims to litigate others out the market with a similar sets of bogus patents (not even the small keyboard ones).

      I think their early IP talk actually popped them up on NTP's radar initially, they were making a lot of noise about it.

      They got exactly what they deserved, but the system could still use a fixing, badly.

  4. Disappointed by OzPhIsH · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm pretty disappointed with this move by RIM. I was hoping that by going all the way through the courts we might get some serious patent reform out of the whole mess. While this brought a lot of attention to the issue, I fear that it will just go back to being business as usual at the patent office.

    --

    "To lead the people, you must walk behind them"

    1. Re:Disappointed by audioinfektion · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You have to realise that once the patent office is completely finished with the NTP patents, and all options for appeals are over with, You can bet that RIM will be knocking on NTPs door, asking for that money back, plus interest.

    2. Re:Disappointed by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I'm pretty disappointed with this move by RIM. I was hoping that by going all the way through the courts we might get some serious patent reform out of the whole mess

      This might not have been a good case for prompting patent reform. I haven't read the patents myself, but from the discussion on the TWiT podcast, they were saying that the patents actually looked pretty legitimate, and were only likely to be overturned because of the immense pressure the government was putting on to keep their Blackberries going.

      In other words, it's not clear that NTP is that bad guy here, and the RIM is the good guy.

    3. Re:Disappointed by Voltageaav · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So filing patents on ideas you think someone will make money off of someday makes you a "good guy"? Were you an Emporer Palpatine fan?

      --
      Someone save me from this sanity.
    4. Re:Disappointed by CastrTroy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      With an 8 digit minimum password, how many people do you think have their password set to 12345678? That's kind of an annoying feature. Everytime you want to use it, you have to type in the password. I know it's more secure, but I'm sure a lot of their users find it annoying. If you have a good password, how many mistypes do you get on that tiny keyboard before it erases all your data?

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
  5. No other choice... by avalys · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They had no other choice but to give in. There was an article in the WSJ today that talked about how many people were switching to competitor's products, just because of the uncertainty surrounding the Blackberry.

    It will be interesting to see how easily they recover from this.

    --
    This space intentionally left blank.
  6. Also this thought by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    N
    ot only is it "giving into" NTP, but it is also giving NTP 612.5 million "bullets" to go after anybody who transmits a message using a computer. Which they will do, because it is their business model to do so.

  7. I'll tell you what I think by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I think I've gotta get me one of them patent thingies.

  8. Time to organize because.. by christian.einfeldt · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...we could be next. Larry Lessig makes the point of saying that stuff like this and SCO is only the tip of the iceberg. We need patent reform. Larry Lessig urges people to spend say the equivalent of what you would spend supporting the copyright cartel on a monthly basis by giving to the org of your choice to fight this kind of stuff. So if your Comcast bill is $75.00, maybe you could squeeze out that much for the EFF.org, etc.

  9. Re:Who gave up? Not RIM, that's for sure! by HoneyBunchesOfGoats · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So if someone tries to blackmail me for $100 and I talk them down to $50, I didn't give in either?

    That's some faulty logic right there.

  10. Cash Money by srchestnut · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's about money. RIM figured that it was going to cost them more than 612.5M for lawyers fees, lost revenue and the court decision. They did what was best for their company. We just have a crappy system for IP and judicial arbitration.

  11. All this proves is we need to fix the USPTO by morganew · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The industry and millions of consumers are breathing a collective sigh of relief tonight.

    Despite averting a BlackBerry shutdown, however, this case is just more proof that the US Patent Office is in crisis. While some of NTP's patents may prove to be valid, it is clear that many of them should never have been granted in the first place.

    The US Patent Office's failure to ensure quality threatens the patent system that is so critical to innovative small tech firms. If the quality of patents is not improved, the industry may lose faith in the entire system.

    Some may not like software patents, but the reality is that companies have them. Open Source Champion IBM is the single largest patenter in the WORLD. they still make billions (with a b) off of patent licensing - including software/method patent licensing. Small companies like 'slingbox' have patents to ensure that they get VC funding and to prevent Sony from just creating the exact same product and steamrolling them.

    I, along with Diane Peters from OSDL, Bruce Perens, lawyers from IBM and others got together at the USPTO last month to talk about ways to improve patent quality. No solutions yet, but some good discussion.

    The quality issue MUST be solved, and NOW; so before you launch into a general "patents suck" rage, take a reality check and think about ways to get more prior art into the patent system and improve the quality.

    It will be several years before patent reform legislation becomes law, so we are going to to have to find technology solutions that we can implement now, and hope that legislation fixes the things we can't.

    Morgan Reed

    --
    A sig?!? I don't think so.....
    1. Re:All this proves is we need to fix the USPTO by mavenguy · · Score: 2, Informative

      What PTO people did you speak with?; What ideas were thrown around, and which, as far as you could tell, seemed to get a positive reception?

      From my experience there, plus from what I have heard from former colleagues the management reaction to quality criticism has been things like enhanced "quality review" and additional policies such as "second pair of eyes" that provided little extra substantive value but end up cutting into the time available to productively work on applications.

      If upper management is seriously entertaining some real reforms (including increasing the time to work on each application) then, perhaps, this will bear some fruit, but changing the management culture of production and deadlines that has thoroughly penetrated the Directors and SPEs for decades now will not be an easy task.

    2. Re:All this proves is we need to fix the USPTO by back_pages · · Score: 2, Informative
      I, along with Diane Peters from OSDL, Bruce Perens, lawyers from IBM and others got together at the USPTO last month to talk about ways to improve patent quality. No solutions yet, but some good discussion.

      The quality issue MUST be solved, and NOW; so before you launch into a general "patents suck" rage, take a reality check and think about ways to get more prior art into the patent system and improve the quality.

      I've yet to talk to anybody on Slashdot who had the slightest clue what patent quality means. Maybe you're that guy, maybe not. I've yet to find anybody on Slashdot who criticizes the patent system with even the most basic understanding of how the system works. Hell, it's a rare occasion to find somebody on Slashdot who recognizes that the USPTO does what Congress and federal courts tell them to do rather than simply make up laws and policy however they feel like.

      My point is that Slashdot talking about patents is a joke. To make a couple of analogies, Slashdot is grandma telling you about the internet. Slashdot is the script kiddie telling you about UNIX security.

      Your post seems to be far more constructive than most, but still misses the point in my opinion.

      The quality issue MUST be solved, and NOW; so before you launch into a general "patents suck" rage, take a reality check and think about ways to get more prior art into the patent system and improve the quality.

      Getting more prior art "into the patent system" (I'm not even sure what that means or what you're trying to suggest) is hardly the problem. In contrast, there are some significant issues regarding the Graham v. Deere test as applied to computer related inventions in order to establish a prima facie case of legal obviousness. That has nothing at all to do with access to more prior art.

      Another significant problem is the ambiguity of 35 USC 101 and how that's supposed to be applied to computer related inventions. On the one hand, there is a huge economic advantage to allowing software patents in the US (if we're the only nation that will protect software with patents, there is a huge incentive for large corporations to do business (and keep jobs) in the US) but this is a clearly objectionable idea to many people for all the usual reasons. But there is no clear legal basis for going either way. As far as I can tell, nobody inside or outside the USPTO has a clear idea what is excluded by 35 USC 101. The patent office is doing what it can to follow judicial decisions on this topic, but those decisions are a mess. Even State Street (the decision from the mid-90s that opened the door for software-related patents) is barely coherent. That decision says that the MACHINE was a patentable invention, but then inexplicably begins to discuss a patentable SOFTWARE METHOD.

      And out of that murky soup, patent examiners are expected to make 1-3 determinations on that topic per day, based on the hundreds of pages of summaries, rules, and guidelines. It's a mess, but it isn't something the USPTO can fix. Someone on the outside has to push the issue until it reaches a courtroom, where (hopefully) some clear judicial precedent can be set. There are problems, sure, but everybody on Slashdot is ranting about the USPTO. What the hell does the USPTO have to do with amending federal legislation or handing down CAFC decisions? This is like a 12 year old kid trying to tell me what is or isn't good music. Even a third grade social studies textbook can explain why the executive branch (like the USPTO) doesn't write its own laws.

      If there's a legitimate complaint about how the USPTO actually operates, then sure, they should fix that, but I've yet to read a single coherent complaint about that.

      The issue of "more prior art" simply isn't that relevant. Patent examiners perform a $2000 prior art search. If you're sued for patent infringement, it's common to spend $50,000, $100,000, or $5M performing a prior art search for a validity attack. The patent office was ne

  12. Magic money for nothing by coljac · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Despite RIM's unethical courtroom tactics (which backfired spectacularly), I can't help but be very disappointed by this decision. SIX HUNDRED MILLION dollars - a staggering sum - to be paid to these guys, for what? No hard work, no product, no contribution to science and technology. It's extortion, and I don't even understand the leverage they used given their patents are invalid. If I was the CEO of RIM (ignoring the realities of fiduciary duties to shareholders) I would rather go bankrupt than let the patent trolls become wealthy from my hard work.

    The one good thing to come of this is it has raised the problem in the public eye. Congressmen thought they would lose their Blackberries. Let's hope some real reform is on the way.

    --
    Everyone knows that damage is done to the soul by bad motion pictures. -Pope Pius XI
    1. Re:Magic money for nothing by fermion · · Score: 3, Insightful
      It would be disapointing except for the context.

      First, you never lie or piss off a judge. Doing so is simply a sign of great incompetance, and when on does this anything short of total humiliation is a generous punishment. in this case, the judge did not want to deal with these fools any longer, and just wanted the parties to work it out.

      Second, this stuff should not have gone to court. Again, given the incompetent behavior of RIM, I can only assume the entire negotiations were handled badly. Perhaps RIM thought they were a multibillion dollar company, so they could just intimidate the small party. Perhaps they can, but it always better to take the high road in these situations, expecailly when dealing with a widow. Instead of fighting and lying and trying to invalidate the patents, an initial payment might have been in order. I have no idea what went on behind doors, but, again, given the public record these people just seemed really stupid.

      And finally, the 600 million must be taken in context. This is like a years EBITDA, and who knows what it will actually mean to RIM after the tax accountants get done. And, since they have been effectivelty saving for a few years, the impact on this year is like 2 months EBITDA.

      So, I am not saying that the payment in the best situation, but given RIM lied in court, continued to anger the judge during negotiations, and was clearly trying to play a waiting game, probably hoping that the parties would continue to die off, it was not a horrible outcome.

      A couple more thing to put this in context. I recall an invention, perhaps the steam engine and Watts, that was not fully patented because it borrowed patented technology and it was easier to hide the technology than share the credit. In the end this left the inventor wide open for the product to be copied. The inventor would likely have been better off making the technology transparent, honestly fighting the patent, and probably winning in the end.

      The second case is standard insurance industry practice, which is reminiscent of what RIM was trying to do. In most settlements, the insurance company will withhold all payments, even in the most open a shut cases. They will offer a fraction of what the policy would indicate. The injured party can either accept the token payment, or wait the statuatory three years to file suit. The insurance company usually ends up the winner as most people cannot self fund the recovery effort, or the insurance company rightly states that the cost of litigation will be greater than the present settlement. RIM was playing exactly this game, and it is probabl as sad they they won at this game as it is that NTP won at the orignal patent dispute.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  13. The only thing worse than a patent troll... by Trailer+Trash · · Score: 4, Insightful

    is a patent troll with $600M in the bank.

  14. Pay them and then kick them in the groin... by rdean400 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The action to invalidate NTP's patents continues, so NTP won't be able to do this to other vendors. The flawed legal & patent systems led to this resolution. RIM basically had two choices: 1) risk the injunction (which would have been a death sentence for the Blackberry business, no matter what workarounds they had) or 2) pay them to shut up, and rest easy knowing the customers won't be left high and dry because of an injunction.

  15. Remember the GPL by Yartrebo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The GPL pretty much bound IBM to not settle. If there are patent restrictions on the code, then it cannot be used, therefore IBM had to fight it. Just another reason why I prefer stronger copyleft licenses over weaker ones.

    1. Re:Remember the GPL by MinutiaeMan · · Score: 2, Funny

      >> The GPL pretty much bound IBM to not settle.

      IANAL, but I don't think that the GPL had all that much to do with it. Certainly SCO was raising a hell of a fuss over the GPL for a while (some of their funniest moments, those), but it never seemed to be all of the core of the issue -- as far as I've understood it (and I've been reading GrokLaw for quite a while), it's mainly been (supposedly) about breach of contract. Everything else seems to have stemmed from that initial charge. Apparently, anyway. I seriously doubt that IBM is idealistic enough to simply be going to this friggin' huge expense simply to uphold the GPL, contract or not. Otherwise the GPL would be forming a much greater part of IBM's arguments.

      No, IBM is fighting back because (1) they know that SCO has no case whatsoever, (2) they need to defend their "good name" in this regard because they see profit in the Linux business going forward, and (3) because the Nazgul haven't been fed in a while and they're getting hungry again.

  16. Serves the f*****s right by Emor+dNilapasi · · Score: 3, Informative

    This couldn't happen to a nicer bunch of bottom-feeding scumbuckets. Don't forget that RIM (or "Lawsuits in Motion" as El Reg dubbed them) was the group of clowns who sued Palm and others for daring to infringe on their breathtakingly innovative concept of putting a little keyboard on a PDA. Screw 'em. Screw 'em right up the arse with a pile-driver, 10 metres of razor wire, and a bottle of vinegar. And whether you love software patents or hate them, this event is a rare conjunction of equal parts schadenfreude and poetic justice.

    Now we just have to wait a few years for the NTP <descriptions containing far too much vitriol to ever be displayed publicly> to get their peckers handed to them in thin slices. It'll be worth it.

  17. Don't give up too soon. by C10H14N2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    After shelling out $612M over this, spending another $100M on a massive PR campaign to get the public and Congress behind tearing up the whole patent system and starting over will seem like a gratuity.

    Keep in mind, the House and Senate (not to mention damn near every federal agency imaginable) use Blackberry, so they're already on their side and will probably be more than happy to make life $612M easier for RIM over time.

  18. What were the real terms? by tomhath · · Score: 2, Interesting

    By settling, RIM now has a license to "patented" technology. So their competitors still have to worry about patents claimed by NTP (and RIM). If RIM had kept fighting to the end and actually won they (and their competitors) would have no IP claim to the technology.

  19. Not having a product doesn't mean anything by PCM2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm not in favor of NTP or anything, but the people who point out that NTP had no product are missing the point of patents.

    Suppose you invented the Blackberry. You. Right now. You have the idea. Now what? Do you have the financial backing to manufacture a million Blackberrys? Do you have the industry connections to go around and make deals with all the mobile carriers to get your service into people's hands? No. But it's still a good idea, so you want to go forward with it. That means finding potential partners and investors. But just talking to those people about it is spreading the idea around. Suppose you go to the mobile company and say, "I have these plans for this service, I'm going to call it Blackberry." What's stopping them from just making the service themselves and cutting you out of the picture completely?

    Your patent is.

    In an ideal world, that's what patents are for: protecting the little guy inventor from big business.

    --
    Breakfast served all day!
    1. Re:Not having a product doesn't mean anything by DShard · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Which is utter bunk. NTP came in after the fact, well after precedent and patented obviousness. These people had no product other than litigation. Their business plan was to sue successful companies.
          Now let's assume that you are the little guy. You come up with something utterly missing in the market. Let's call it middle management crack. So you patent it, build a company on it and become the "next big thing".
          During that time, a different company, comes in who doesn't actually make anything new or produce any products. What they do is buy "analysts" to come up with how your design is "not patented". Next they produce legalease to sue you for your unique business model. At no point have they ever had _one_ customer and now they sue you.

      This is what happened in this case. In an ideal world, people can not use the justice system to extort money from you.

    2. Re:Not having a product doesn't mean anything by laffer1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I've never looked at the specific claims in this case, but I think many people on slashdot are against patents as they are applied to software. Many people feel that patent law should not be applied to software. From a business perspective or the way the courts like to view computer stuff its a "product". As a computer scientist, its viewed as an algorithm... or more generally math. Everything we write can be proven correct with math and if someone patented how to calculate loan payments or the pythagorean theorem we'd have serious problems. Sometimes there is only a few possible ways to solve a problem from a practical standpoint. Should those few solutions be patented? Anyone interested in open source software, especially things like linux should see that software patents are a bad thing. In my example, the little guy is hurt because he can get handed a lawsuit for adding something to the linux kernel.

      Of course I know nothing about law. :)

      I still don't understand how someone can patent a genetic defect in blood. Isn't my wife prior art?

    3. Re:Not having a product doesn't mean anything by drasfr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I do not agree with that.

      Let's say inventor A have the idea of a way of doing something. He patents it. Doesn't use it, and sit on it.

      Inventor B a bit later, wants to do the same thing and OH, strange thing, think of the same way of doing it! A & B never talked to each other, and just saw a problem, found the same solution. 1+1=2 right? if I ask you what should I add to 1 to get to 2? how many answers?

      Example:
      - I think of the invention of a door with a handle. to open the door I have to push it so it gets out of my way. I patent that. but I never make a door.
      - Someone else decide of making a door... and think, "how making I can make a door that can be pushed and it opens". how many ways is there of opening a door?

      More than 2 people, not even smart, can come with the same idea about the same way of doing the same thing without concerting each other and even knowing about each other? It is ridiculous. Why should one be awarded a patent, and not the other?

      Sorry, I am against THIS. Some ideas are obvious, if it is process, a software, a mathematical formula, something relatively obvious, it SHOULD NOT be patentable.

    4. Re:Not having a product doesn't mean anything by Max+Threshold · · Score: 2
      "I'm not in favor of NTP or anything, but the people who point out that NTP had no product are missing the point of patents."

      No, you are missing the point of patents. Patents are *not* property. They are a temporary privilege granted by the government for the sole purpose of stimulating creativity and productivity. If at any time they have opposite effect, the government can and should snatch them away.

    5. Re:Not having a product doesn't mean anything by ckedge · · Score: 2, Informative

      .
      NTP is not one of the usual patent squatter cases, it's my understanding that in this case RIM is the big bad bully.

      NTP bought the patent from someone who actually did try and set up a business selling things very much like blackberries, but they did it in the early 90's.

      The ability of the very first inventor to sell his patent (after trying very very hard himself to make a go of it and not doing so well) is a fundamental part of what made the first inventor willing to invest so much time and energy into attempting to invent something new.

      NTP did not dream this up from thin air and patent it themselves after the fact. Someone else worked very very hard trying to get it going, they're the ones who got
      the patent that NTP ended up with. It's the original inventor's choice to sell his
      patent for a few million after failing to establish a business instead of waiting himself 10 years to see if anyone does anything useful with his idea.

      Remember, in the beginning NTP was perfectly willing to license the original inventor's idea for just a few dozen million. The only reason RIM ended up getting slammed for a half billion is that they behaved really really badly, like a pack of assholes and weasels and bullies, and the judge finally laid down the law and punished them for it. Remember, knowingly infringing a patent is much much worse than not knowingly infringing it.

      I'm not arguing that the patent system isn't often used in the way you describe - it's definitely broken. Just look at the idiotic legalese that patents are written in. As a physicist I generally have no fucking idea what most software patents are describing. That's not right.

  20. Why are they patent trolls? by lmlloyd · · Score: 4, Informative

    I love how the big company always gets the benefit of the doubt in today's corporate-loving world.

    The founder of NTP had many years of wireless experience, and developed many technologies that moved wireless messaging forward. When RIM showed up on the scene, he sent them (as well as some other companies) a few letters to inform them that they were infringing on his patents. RIM ignored the letters, and continued doing business as though they had never heard of this guy. He didn't sue, he just chalked it up to a losing battle that there was nothing he could do anything about.

    Then he saw a story about how RIM was suing other companies out of existence using patents that were infringing on HIS patents. At that point he figured it was time to try and get a big law firm involved, and went after RIM. He died of cancer before this whole court case was ever finished, but I am glad to hear his family will be well off.

    The fact of the matter is, this never would have even happened if RIM hadn't started the whole thing by employing predatory practices with their dubious patents to drive competition out of business in the first place. I have no sympathy for RIM at all. They flat out lied in court, and were busted for it, they used some pretty questionable lobbying practices to get NTP patents invalidated, and they have practiced far more dubious patent extortion than NTP ever did. I don't think this is a case of a fine, upstanding company getting a shakedown by a troll. This is a case of pretty sweet karma in action!

    1. Re:Why are they patent trolls? by pimpimpim · · Score: 2, Informative
      Your post needs some modding up, it's the only one I see that actually goes into this point. I'm a bit surprised of the slashdot crowd being so pro-RIM here, maybe it's an allergic reaction to patents and patent-farming companies in general.

      Apparently, NTP had valid patent claims (orignally developed for the Telefind company, not just 'ideas') that were ignored by RIM (as NTP is just a 2-people company, why should RIM care?) when NTP confronted them with this in 2001. NTP had the right to set this through and did accordingly.

      I don't say that/know if the patent system allowed the patents correctly in the first place, but I do think that NTP had their right as it is and shouldn't be barked down as some just-for-money patent fabricating company. Furthermore we saw some pretty dubious US government-supports-US corporation things happening in the process, which in all are not a very good contribution to a more rightful way to treat patent disputes.

      --
      molmod.com - computing tips from a molecular modeling
  21. Back to Business as Usual by tekrat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This didn't solve anything. If anything it made things worse. I didn't see *ANY* reporting that the flawed patent system was at fault.

    All I heard from the mainstream news media was the Blackberry was being sued, and now they settled for $600 Million, so, in my mind, they must have been at fault.

    Furthermore, this payment will embolden other patent trolls who want to be fed to the tune of millions for doing nothing.

    And the Patent System will go merrily on it way, because now that Senators can use their Blackberries again, do you think they are going to give a tinker's damn that the system is flawed?

    If I'd been running Blackberry, I'd have shut down service for 24 hours, with the message "we can't provide service due to a flawed patent system.".

    Does anybody here remember the day everyone made their webpages BLACK as a protest? Does anybody remember when it was OKAY to fight back against something that was wrong? Now it seems, the M.O. is to give up, pay the bastards and lick your wounds, regardless of who's right or wrong.

    In fact, the more wrong you are, the harder you should fight, it seems, because these days, the good guy always loses. (RIAA anyone?)

    What a wonderful lesson to teach our younger people.
    George Lucas should make a movie on that subject.

    So this is how freedom dies. With a $600 Million payout.

    TTYL
    A disgusted and concerned old-timer.

    --
    If telephones are outlawed, then only outlaws will have telephones.
  22. RIM is a not a hero, fellas by feijai · · Score: 5, Insightful
    RIM:
    1. Worked so hard to run its competitors out of the market with lawsuits that The Register nicknamed it "Lawsuits in Motion"
    2. Ignored all entreaties from NTP for a year, forcing NTP to eventually sue them.
    3. Lied in court so often that they received three-times punative damages just for their court conduct alone, plus attorneys' fees.
    4. Gave Congress free Blackberries as a tactic to get them hooked, then
    5. (Successfully) Lobbied Congressmen to put big-time pressure on the USPTO to invalidate NTP's patents while the court case was ongoing (can you say "cut off their air supply"?), regardless of their actual validity. In the US, if you're doing something illegal, you can always get the law changed if you have enough money. Even if you're a foreign company.
    6. Tried to push through a congressional resolution that shutting down the Blackberry network would be a "threat to national security" because of the free Blackberries they'd hooked the feds on.
    7. (Successfully) Lobbied the Canadian government to weigh in as if this were a matter of international concern.
    8. Purposely delayed resolution until after NTP's original inventor died.

    This company deserves to go straight to hell. $612 million is a rap on the knuckles.

    1. Re:RIM is a not a hero, fellas by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Lied in court so often that they received three-times punative damages

      I think you are passing on unsubstantiated hearsay. From what I can tell, the judge claimed that RIMM faked the prior art, which flies in the face of the fact that the patent office later invalidated the patents based on the prior art.

      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
  23. Re:AW MAN! by feijai · · Score: 3, Informative
    NTP's patents were bogus to begin with.
    You've not read the patents, have you? They were original and significant, and I am not aware of any relevant prior art. USPTO invalidated them largely because RIM paid congressmen a boatload of money to pressure the crap out of USPTO to do so.
    They had no product.
    They did originally. They sold 'em at tradeshows.
    RIM was winning in court.
    RIM was losing big time in court. The judge was at the stage of awarding NTP 3x punative damages. He was likely going to rule against RIM anyway even though USPTO had invalidated the patents.

    RIM was wise to settle.

  24. In the end it all comes down to money by wavedeform · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Righteousness has next to nothing to do with a case like this. Having a cloud over your business is _very_ expensive. Lawyers, etc. for a case like this are _very_ expensive. It costs _so_ much to fight a case like this, that, even if you think you will eventually prevail, it is often cheaper to settle.

    I was recently involved in a patent fight, where we had comprehensive prior art, and were really convinced that we were going to prevail eventually, but between getting to trial in the first place, and the resultant inevitable appeals, it was cheaper to settle. It made my skin crawl, but we did it anyway.

    Also, remember that juries on cases like this are not technologists who will readily understand a complex technological argument, but "peers" who weren't smart enough to get out of jury duty.

  25. In this case, I believe the little guy is dead. by cerebis · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I believe the inventor, that owned all the patents that are being used to sue RIM, died about 3-4 years ago.

    What bothers me in this entire process is that NTP was composed entirely of the inventor and a lawyer. So for much of this case, it's been just a lawyer.

    The most foolish thing though is that I believe RIM could have settled this case for far smaller sum early on, but now its 600M and probably something similar again in lawyers fees and business damage.

    1. Re:In this case, I believe the little guy is dead. by RevMike · · Score: 2, Informative
      What bothers me in this entire process is that NTP was composed entirely of the inventor and a lawyer. So for much of this case, it's been just a lawyer.

      Actually, Tom Campagna was around for most of this case. This case started in 2001 and he died in 2004, IIRC. And it hasn't just been the lawyer, Tom's widow inherited his interest in NTP. They've brought in more partners in order to have the capital to pursue the case, which has cost millions.

      The most foolish thing though is that I believe RIM could have settled this case for far smaller sum early on, but now its 600M and probably something similar again in lawyers fees and business damage.

      My understanding is that NTP offered a licensing agreement in 2001 on the order of $4 or $5 million. RIM didn't even respond. When a patent holder contacts you and you respond and try to work out an arrangement, the damages that the patent holder can collect are relatively small. However, if you have been notified that their is a potential infringement and you ignore it, it becomes "willful infringement" and the potential damages are much higher.

      Not in direct response to your comments, but as a general comment, it is important to point out that Campagna filed the patents in 1990-91. He built a working system and demonstrated it at trade shows before email or cell phones were commonplace. He tried to market it, but the customers weren't ready. RIM basically reimplemented his ideas when the market was ready.

  26. Re:'merciful' atomic bomb !? by Forbman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actually, the "making a product" issue is only a relatively modern claim. It used to be that all patent submissions required a working model to be submitted at the same time. The PTO got tired of storing everything, so gave up on it.

    What's stopping them from just making the service themselves and cutting you out of the picture completely?
    I don't know. It's the Microsoft Model (just ask Citrix, Symantec, etc). If you have a shit-hot application idea, Microsoft *will* eventually start competing against you, whether you like it (i.e., they pay you some $$$ for it) or not.

    In the other copyright-associated industries, it's simply claimed to be a copyright violation: "he stole my original idea for 'Big Momma'. I showed him my script 3 years ago called 'Big Fat Hoochie Mama', but he didn't want to produce it. Now I want my 10% of the gross box office take, or one million lira, which ever is greater!".

    If the applications can be copyrighted, then that's how it should be resolved. Software (and software techniques, including business models) should simply *not* be patentable.1

    If you're shopping an idea around for a software application or service to investors, you'd better have a pretty good NDA and agressive lawyer to back up that NDA...

    The Software industry has been allowed to get away with choosing the best parts of different areas of IP to benefit themselves while using the best negative parts of IP law to keep out competition or screw customers out of $$$. But the toothpaste is out of the tube on that one.

    Either software is copyrightable, patentable or simply trade secret. None of this license bullshit and double-speak in them, either. It's either a physical product (patentable) or an instance of a copyrightable publication.

  27. Stop the nonsense by tkrotchko · · Score: 3, Insightful

    " along with Diane Peters from OSDL, Bruce Perens, lawyers from IBM and others got together at the USPTO last month to talk about ways to improve patent quality. No solutions yet, but some good discussion."

    Why don't you get together to discuss the fact that most of the significant discoveries in computers, information and software fields came about before software patents.

    And if you want to quibble with me, fine, but answer this: If software patents were important to drive innovation in the high-tech industry, then how did some many great pieces of software get written in the days before software patents?

    Let's not pretend that software patents are an old, time-tested way of protecting software. They're not, they're less than 10 years old. So rather than accept a relatively recent ruling by a court (Not even a law from congress), why don't we do the right thing and stop software patents. The fact that the courts lowered the bar so that nonobviousness was no longer the primary determinant of whether a patent should be granted should be reason enough to get rid of them.

    Name something... anything out there in the market that was only possible because of software patents. The idea of these patents isn't to make NTP rich simply because of knowing how to game the system, but to advance the state of the art. These patents aren't doing that; if anything, they're doing the opposite.

    I'm opposed to coming together and working out an arrangement because it presupposes these patents are acceptable. They are not. Software patents are so tremendously wrong that I think they're something that have to be opposed on general principal.

    --
    You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
  28. NTP did have products! by waldo2020 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Actually, Campana's company Telefind did have working products, albeit prototypes, exhibited at Comdex in 1990. There weren't terrible reliable - as the networks weren't either, only one way email to pagers but they worked. AT&T was online as primary customer but ducked out leaving Telefind high and dry. Campana inherited tha patents after a lawsuit against Telefind."Mr. Narayanan liked Telefind's products, thinking they might fit well with the Safari project. AT&T had an e-mail system and a prototype computer; what it lacked was a paging service that could put the two together. But after a year of flirting with Telefind, even demonstrating Telefind's system at the Comdex computer show in Las Vegas, AT&T opted for a larger partner in Skytel." RIM's 800 and 900 series pagers were released in 1990 - well after Telefind. Mind you they were true 2-way pagers operating on Motorola's wireless packet Mobitel network. What brought on the NTP lawsuit was RIM's own arrogance in suing othe companies like Palm for having the audacity to incorporate tiny keyboards in their products. C'mon RIM! Who's the troll now?

  29. Your sig by Schraegstrichpunkt · · Score: 2, Funny
    Are there any good alternatives to slashdot?

    Yes, here.