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Google Wins a Court Battle

Gosalia wrote to let us know about an article which opens with: "In a legal win for Google, a federal judge dismissed a lawsuit filed by a writer who claimed the search giant infringed on his copyright by archiving a Usenet posting of his and providing excerpts from his Web site in search results." Thankfully, we can all still read Usenet articles on Google as well as other archive services.

272 comments

  1. Gtalk by skaet · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Can't wait until people try to sue Google for saving their Gtalk conversations....

    --
    There is no knowledge that is not power.
    1. Re:Gtalk by publius_jr · · Score: 5, Informative
      According to their Terms of Service (http://www.google.com/talk/terms.html), by using GTalk:
      You agree that Google may access or disclose your personal information, including the content of your communications, if Google is required to do so in order to comply with any valid legal process or governmental request (such as a search warrant, subpoena, statute, or court order). [Emphasis added]
      According to their Privacy Policy (http://www.google.com/talk/privacy.html):
      When you use Google Talk, we may record information about your usage, such as when you use Google Talk, the size of your contact list and the contacts you communicate with, and the frequency and size of data transfers.
      But regarding to the content of your chats, their Privacy Policy only says:
      You may choose to store the contents of text chats as Gmail messages in your Gmail account.
      Note that it does not say whether Google saves or does not save the content of your chats elsewhere on their computers (i.e. not as Gmail messages). I suppose their right to access the content grants them the right to save it, although it is a bit odd that they don't flat-out state this (or deny it) on their Privacy Policy.
    2. Re:Gtalk by Anpheus · · Score: 1

      So... email them about it?

      I mean, if you don't contact them about this issue, I don't see how you could possibly complain about it. Though given how many geeks work for Google, maybe you'll get lucky and one of them will read your post and fix this possible issue.

    3. Re:Gtalk by Crizp · · Score: 3, Informative

      However, you always have the possibility of going "off the record" which prevents chats from being saved. It's right there in the preferences and well explained.

    4. Re:Gtalk by publius_jr · · Score: 5, Insightful
      The explanation (http://mail.google.com/mail/help/chat.html#offrec ord):
      We know that sometimes, you don't want a particular chat, or chats with a specific person, to be saved. Most existing IM services give no indication of whether the person you're chatting with is saving your conversation. But when chatting in Gmail or Google Talk, you can go "off the record," so that nothing typed from that point forward gets saved in anyone's Gmail account.
      Unless I am missing something, this is a perfect example of the ambiguity of their Terms of Service/Privacy Policy. The user may wrongfully infer from the user interface that "off the record" means "no one, whether a user or Google, can save this chat." Yet nowhere have I seen any promise that Google will not save the content of your chat, whether any option is selected or not.
    5. Re:Gtalk by Crizp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're right, the chats might still be stored on their servers somewhere... just flagged as hidden. I thought about that before starting to use the service, but came to the conclusion that I don't care. Mostly because
      1) US paranoia-legislations and assramming-acts do not apply here, thank FSM, and
      2) Norwegian laws regarding information extraction by police/etc from service providers are reasonably strict, i.e. they need to have a case. Also,
      3) Should I ever want to discuss something illegal I would either use GPG through email or encrypted IM anyway.

    6. Re:Gtalk by F�an�ro · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Should I ever want to discuss something illegal I would either use GPG through email or encrypted IM anyway.

      Which in turn makes it easier to prove it was you who sent the message, for example if your partner later decides to betray you.

    7. Re:Gtalk by Toby_Tyke · · Score: 3, Insightful

      3) Should I ever want to discuss something illegal I would either use GPG through email or encrypted IM anyway.

      I prefer to discuss all my illegal activities using the RL protocol.

      --
      "I realise this is not a very popular opinion but it's the truth, and there for needs to be said" -Bill Hicks
    8. Re:Gtalk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This mindset that only folks doing illegal things use encryption just pisses me off.

      Let's not forget that your might also want to encrypt the discussion about that nasty rash you got while doing naughty (but legal) things last weekend. Do you really want your perversions or personal communications potentially exposed to the public regardless of their legality?

    9. Re:Gtalk by prestonmarkstone · · Score: 1

      Do you really want your perversions or personal communications potentially exposed to the public regardless of their legality?

      Not to mention your potentially unpopular political opinions, your offhand jokes about the president, your sexual orientation, your intent to divorce your spouse ...

      There are countless reasons to use encryption. The first and foremost reason is this: maybe what you communicate is no one's business but your own and the recipient's.

      --
      I put the "wry" in "riot."
    10. Re:Gtalk by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Which in turn makes it easier to prove it was you who sent the message, for example if your partner later decides to betray you.

      You wouldn't use a private key, for Pete's sake - you'd use symmetric encryption. You, your accomplice, and an unverifiably large set of strangers would all know the shared passphrase, and each of you could plausibly deny that the other encrypted it.

      If you're going to conspire, you'll have to be more clever than that.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    11. Re:Gtalk by Psx29 · · Score: 1

      Not that I will ever use google for chat, but what happens if I use a 3rd party jabber client to connect, am I still agreeing to these terms?

    12. Re:Gtalk by JasonTik · · Score: 1

      It would not be a signed message, and would be encrypted to a public key that was widely available. This leaves no cryptographic connection to you that is not plausibly deniable.

      The only non cryptographic connection to you would be your email or IM account. GTalk uses your GMail account, so you have that connection with GTalk. If you used AIM, and a mailinator.com email account, there would be almost no connection to you.

    13. Re:Gtalk by Stian+Engen · · Score: 1

      I use the Off-the-Record plugin for gaim for all my illegal activites

      Off-the-Record (OTR) Messaging allows you to have private conversations over instant messaging by providing:

      Encryption
      No one else can read your instant messages.
      Authentication
      You are assured the correspondent is who you think it is.
      Deniability
      The messages you send do not have digital signatures that are checkable by a third party. Anyone can forge messages after a conversation to make them look like they came from you. However, during a conversation, your correspondent is assured the messages he sees are authentic and unmodified.
      Perfect forward secrecy
      If you lose control of your private keys, no previous conversation is compromised.

      http://www.cypherpunks.ca/otr/
    14. Re:Gtalk by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Should I ever want to discuss something illegal I would either use GPG through email or encrypted IM anyway.

      What it you want to discuss something entirely legal, but private? Like talking to your lawyer about a case brought against you? Or discussing your child's medical condition with your spouse?

      Are you really okay with Google keeping a record of such conversations?

      I'm not, which is why I wouldn't use Google's services for anything which needs to stay confidential.

    15. Re:Gtalk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is this to stop people from filing suit anyway? There's idiots filing suit over Apple's iPod for the headphones damaging ears, when it clearly says on the iPod that it will do this if you play the damn thing too loud!

    16. Re:Gtalk by 42forty-two42 · · Score: 1

      Better, use a private key, but don't indicate which in the message. The recipient tries every key they have; if you don't have the private key in the message any test is inconclusive.

    17. Re:Gtalk by Matrix14 · · Score: 1

      I completely baffled someone would use unencrypted email for something like that. I agree that keeping logs of your conversations is pretty insiduous, but in general it's a bad idea to use such channels for such information anyway.

  2. Cash Grab Suit? by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He sued over Google indexing and achieving a USNET post of his, so this means he isn't that technologically ignorant. To me, his suit smells like a cash grab. But it's also good he lost because it sets a useful precedent.

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    1. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Anonymous+Crowhead · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It sets no precedent. Rambling, incoherent lawsuits that get dismissed do not constitute precedent.

      50,000 John Does?
      Racketeering?
      Civil conspiracy?

      The guy sounds like a nut job.

    2. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by mctk · · Score: 1

      I'd hate to see other people achieve my dreams before me, sure, but it's just plain petty to sue over someone achieving your USENET posts! Goodness!

      --
      Paul Grosfield - the quicker picker upper.
    3. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by tinkertim · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If nothing else it helps to show lawmakers some actual case law (in their lanugage) to say "store and forward" doesn't always imply the same thing, its the content that is of interest.

      I hope if nothing else this case helps focus more on the content, and less on the delivery method. A parallel being torrents that bring you linux Distributions vs torrents that bring you copyrighted media.

      Just shows, we really *dont* shoot the messenger these days :) At least not this time.

      However you're right, its frivilous and sets no real precedent. But makes way for some perhaps :)

    4. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by gad_zuki! · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Cash grab? I dont know his motivations but these are real questions that need to be answered. The legality of google's cache was always in question. For instance a person could delete a webpage but still find it in the cache. That person can ask a valid question about copyright, control, republishing, etc, etc.

      The courts so far have ruled that these caches are legal and the search engine people are not doing wrong. This suit along with another one builds precendce over these types of concerns. So its been a long time coming.

      Now people concerned with privacy can get educated about how to block robots/spider, how public the web/usenet is, and how to work around this.

    5. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by modecx · · Score: 1

      The real stupiud thing is that if he used USENET, he would have almost had to understand how the USENET network works... i.e. that you read and submit articles to one server that comminicates in turn with other server peers, eventually copying your article all throughout the world, and doing the same for everyone else's, and it all happens automatically. This is the way it was designed. It's supposed to do that! By using the service you pretty much concent to the fact that this is going to happen! Going after Google for saving copies of articles is like suing your ISP because their UUCP server "freaked out" and magically distributed your "original works" all over the globe.

      The fact is, if you're uncomfortable with the fact that your articles get copied to other computers automatically, as *a design feature*, then you shouldn't use that service! Shall we remember that it was a pair of fucking *laywers* that started this whole commercial spam bullshit? This guy's a paralegal, just as worse.

      The judge should have had this asshole thrown in jail for a few days, for contempt of court, just because he's a fucking moron wasting everyone's time and money!

      --
      Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
    6. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe the cache has been in question, because it's not like your webserver calls up another server and says, "here have this, and give a copy to all of your buddies and tell them to do the same" but how can you go after a network which is designed to automatically do just that?

    7. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 1
      The real stupiud thing is that if he used USENET, he would have almost had to understand how the USENET network works... i.e. that you read and submit articles to one server that comminicates in turn with other server peers, eventually copying your article all throughout the world, and doing the same for everyone else's, and it all happens automatically. This is the way it was designed. It's supposed to do that! By using the service you pretty much concent to the fact that this is going to happen! Going after Google for saving copies of articles is like suing your ISP because their UUCP server "freaked out" and magically distributed your "original works" all over the globe.
      While I agree that this lawsuit is bogus, your reasoning does not hold up. When I post to usenet, I implicitely agree that my posting is distributed via NNTP and is stored for some variable time on news servers all over the world. I do not agree that someone stores these messages for all eternity, indexes them, and offers them over another protocol to the great unwashed masses of the future.

      What might let Google out is that they honour the X-NO-ARCHIVE header, i.e. I do have a way of stop them from collecting my postings.

      --

      Stephan

    8. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
      You can't unpublish a book... call all the libraries and tell them to throw the book away... how's a cache any different?

      You publish or you don't.

    9. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Matilda+the+Hun · · Score: 2, Funny

      Actually, I wouldn't mind a "dismissing total fucktards" precedent being set by this. Not much chance, but I can dream.

      --
      Tluin natha Linux xxizzuss uriu olt bwael mon'tun.
    10. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by onedotzero · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Perhaps. But with regards to Usenet, that's exactly what X-No-Archive is for.

      --
      onedotzero
      thedigitalfeed.co.uk

    11. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by solarbob · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If the caches do become illegal what happens to http://www.archive.org/ Surely it would just collapse?

      --
      SolarVPS - Quality Windows and Linux Virtual Servers
    12. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by pomo+monster · · Score: 4, Informative
      Not that I have any sympathy for the joker, but do realize that X-No-Archive is useless if someone replies to your post.

      --
      On 17 March 2006, onedotzero (926558) wrote:
      Perhaps. But with regards to Usenet, that's exactly what X-No-Archive is for.

      --
      onedotzero
      thedigitalfeed.co.uk
    13. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some groups in USENET used to be inundated with posts from AOLusers - so posting on USENET should not be taken to mean tech savyness.

    14. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Cash grab? I dont know his motivations but these are real questions that need to be answered. The legality of google's cache was always in question. For instance a person could delete a webpage but still find it in the cache. That person can ask a valid question about copyright, control, republishing, etc, etc.

      The Internet is not a book, a movie, or a CD. As soon as people recognize that fact, half of the stupid legal issues and lawsuits will go away. All (sane?) copyright law was written and all the major cases were heard before the Internet existed, but now that routers and switches make copies of information as they forward it, proxies and internet browsers cache information, RAM and swap files store information, and there is very, very little practical difference between forwarding a URL and forwarding the content it points to, a lot of copyright law sounds like nonsense.

    15. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      See recent case of Field v Google. Court said Google's caching is protected by section 512(b) - which was added under the DMCA.

    16. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      So? At that point, it is no longer "your" post anyway, so you have no right to say if the reply should also have X-No-Archive. Unless someone considers quoting copyright infringment as well, but then you'd have to successfully sue the person who quoted you before going after someone like Google for archiving the reply.

    17. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by GryMor · · Score: 1

      Yes, actually, you do. USENET has had archives and protocol bridges since near the start. First USENET -> Fidonet bridge was in what, 1987? Deja, a (the?) web archive of usenet was one of the first websites I ever used, ahh good old Mosaic, may you rest in pieces. USENET, like the web, is bigger than NNTP, and deeper than the transiet packets relayed across it.

      --
      Realities just a bunch of bits.
    18. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by sznupi · · Score: 1

      So...road wide open to fight Scientologist bullshit?

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    19. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      It's not just a cash grab. This guy is an internet menace. Not a year goes by he doesn't sue somebody for big bucks, makes legal threats about people for banning him from various forums and chatrooms, and claims he has IP rights to any kind of commercial products these people come up with becaus HE came up with these first, and everyone stole it from him, and they all lock him out because everyone has a huge cartel/agenda against him.

      Hence he sues and sues and sues and keeps getting laughed out of court. He's a lunatic who will stop at noghing to ruin a perceived competitor's life - A LOT of people have had to move, change names, etc, because this guy knows just enough law to never be touched yet harrass other people online.

      It's a reall sad thing he got this much attention on slashdot :(

    20. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by jcr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      To me, his suit smells like a cash grab.

      Got it on the very first guess!

      Gordon Roy Parker, to whom I usually refer as "grp" (rhymes with twerp), having nothing better to do, likes to waste the taxpayers' money on frivolous lawsuits like this one where he demanded ten billion(!) dollars from Google and fifty thousand(!) John Does for having archived a newsgroup. One of his other hilarious escapades was suing U. Penn for discrimination against him because he's a white male(!), when he didn't even apply for a job there!

      He's up for a lifetime "Balsa Gavel" award in alt.usenet.kooks.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    21. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by jcr · · Score: 1

      The guy sounds like a nut job.

      Funny you should mention that, since he has stated on several occasions that he has bipolar disorder (what used to be known as manic depression.) Really, the next person he sues should petition the court to have him committed, and get him some competent profesisonal help.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    22. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Pofy · · Score: 0

      >The Internet is not a book, a movie, or a CD.

      So? How does that changes for example copyright? Copyright laws are typically written so that the media is irellevant.

      >As soon as people recognize that fact, half of the stupid legal
      >issues and lawsuits will go away.

      Why? The only reason for this would be if one claim that on internet, copyright doe snot work, hence it should not exist and we will get rid of all stupid lawsuits.

      >All (sane?) copyright law was written and all the major cases were
      >heard before the Internet existed,

      And as I mentioned, are typically written so that it doesn't depend on specific media types and handle futre ones. In addition, adjustments are made to handle things such as internet if needed.

      >but now that routers and switches make copies of information as they
      >forward it, proxies and internet browsers cache information, RAM and
      >swap files store information,

      ANd in most such cases the, typically temporary copies thus created are not considered as copies from a copyright infringement point of view and thus no problem, for the exact reason you mention, they are needed as part of for example the process of transmitting copies. It only turns into a problem and possible infringement if such copies are also stored and used as permanent (or long time) copies, independant of the original, such as google storing copies of web pages and showing them to anyone who so request. This is very different from temporary caches or a proxie that send a cached copie when you request the original (most likely still present even, although a good one will of course check if the original has changed lately so you get the latest) and so on.

      >and there is very, very little practical difference between
      >forwarding a URL and forwarding the content it points to,

      If you make a copy and stores it and hands it out to anyone that requests it you have in most cases commited copyright infringement. The fact that you do it on the net or off the net is irellevant. Keeping a temporary copy while you transmit it to someone or in a cache to send instead of reretriveving the original (and perhaps only if it still exists).

      Imagine someone operating a copying machine were people can pay a sum to use it to make copies of stuff they bring. Would it then be OK for you to simply keep copies of everything copied there and then hand it out to people instead of them having to bring their own original? WHat about you going arround pre copying every book, paper you can find, just to prepare yourself if someone ever comes and wants to copy such a thing?

      If such a thing is correct, be it on the internet or off the internet, ANY copying would always be legal and NEVER infringing.

      Note that I am not discussing if current laws are good or bad or should be changed or not, only how the current copyright laws work and what they say which happens to handle "new" things such as the internet quite well. For some reason, many people seems to think that as long as you are a search engine, you are excemted from copyright laws or that as soon as you do it on the net, copyright laws doesn't work and should not be applicable.

    23. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Top-posting? On Slashdot?!? In a discussion on Usenet!!??!!

      What is the world coming to?

    24. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If someone photocopies the entire book and puts it in their "cache" they break the law. In other words, the book analogy isn't very useful.

    25. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by duffbeer703 · · Score: 1

      It doesn't make any sense anyway, since nobody uses Google for USENET ever since they "improved" the interface.

      --
      Conformity is the jailer of freedom and enemy of growth. -JFK
    26. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by jrumney · · Score: 1

      X-No-Archive is also useless if your post predates DejaNews's introduction of honoring that header, unless you were posting to one of the alt.prophecies.* groups in which case you should have known what was coming up.

    27. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by prestonmarkstone · · Score: 1

      What about posts prior to about 1995 or so, before the existence of Dejanews? Pretty much nobody x-no-archived posts back then.

      Many writers (myself included) took advantage of usenet as a place to workshop - you could post writing to a fiction or poetry group and get feedback from peers. The general sense was that usenet was ephemeral - with the exception of lone archivists, your post disappeared into the ether after X number of days. Dejanews (and later Google) changed all that - it turned usenet into a permanent, codified, searchable record. All your bad drafts come back to haunt you now, and all your good drafts lose commercial viability because they've been previously published on the internet. I don't think this constitutes copyright infringement, but I can see where the infringement alarm might go off for some.

      --
      I put the "wry" in "riot."
    28. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by nolife · · Score: 1

      and is stored for some variable time on news servers all over the world

      Why did you assume a variable time? What was that assumption based on? Just because your news server had a 5 day retention does not mean they all do. That retention limit was a limit based on storage space and bandwidth, not a standard. No where in any NNTP draft or RFC will you see ANY mention of a retention time limit standard what so ever. There never was one. Your assumption was technically and completely wrong and was never implied.
      It's nice to put your mindset on this in a sandbox environment and claim you thought there was an implied time limit but did you REALLY believe that was the case? If so, how?

      --
      Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
    29. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Pope · · Score: 1

      I especially like the way your URL appears 3 times every time you post: user info and then twice again in your overly tall signature. Please consider editing it. :)

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
    30. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by j00r0m4nc3r · · Score: 1

      What if go to someone's web page, hit Ctrl-P and then stick that in a library somewhere?

    31. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, you can unpublish a book. Many countries have a concept of moral rights of the author.

      These rights include things like the right to have your name acknowledged as the author of a work (or not to have your name used on a work you had nothing to do with), and the right to prevent distortions of your work (even when you've sold your copyright to someone else, and they have the right to make derivative works as a result).

      One of the moral rights is the right of an author to repurchase all of the copies of his work that were sold. So, you'd need a lot of cash to unpublish a book, but you can do it in some countries.

    32. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, if the owner of the page didn't give you permission, you'd be violating both his reproduction and distribution rights in the work embodied in the page. He could successfully sue you for that, and could probably convince a court to enjoin the library from lending the book out and to destroy the illegitimate copy.

    33. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 1
      Why did you assume a variable time? What was that assumption based on?
      Well, the alternative is a constant time, and I know that that was (and is) wrong (see below for a more serious answer).
      Just because your news server had a 5 day retention does not mean they all do. That retention limit was a limit based on storage space and bandwidth, not a standard. No where in any NNTP draft or RFC will you see ANY mention of a retention time limit standard what so ever. There never was one. Your assumption was technically and completely wrong and was never implied.
      I was there during the change from Bnews to C-News, when INN was just a twinkle in Rich Salz's brain (if that). We always assumed that news messages eventually expire. And looking at RFC850:
      2.2.5 Expires
      This line, if present, is in a legal USENET date format. It specifies a suggested expiration date for the article. If not present, the local default expiration date is used.
      This certainly strongly suggests that an expiry date does indeed exist.

      However, even without a written standard, in most systems of law, customs play a large part in the legal system. If there is a strong custom, the presumption is that transactions follow it. The custom for Usenet was (and is) that messages expire after a reasonably short time.

      When DejaNews started to archive all of Usenet they created quite a stir - not particularly for political reasons or privacy concerns (although that came up), but mainly fo the sheer technical achievement. At that time, 500MB was was an OK drive, and 2GB was about as big as you could get. Few people had thought about the possibility of archiving all of Usenet (as opposed to some individual groups).

      --

      Stephan

    34. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1
      A parallel being torrents that bring you linux Distributions vs torrents that bring you copyrighted media.

      Linux distributions are copyrighted.

    35. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Haeleth · · Score: 2, Informative

      A parallel being torrents that bring you linux Distributions vs torrents that bring you copyrighted media.

      Newsflash - Linux distributions usually contain large quantities of copyrighted media. And that doesn't make them illegal.

      Please refrain from saying "copyrighted" when you mean "unlicensed", as this helps spread the dangerous myth that content under free licenses is somehow different from other copyrighted content.

    36. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by GigsVT · · Score: 1

      You can't unpublish a book..

      Believe it or not, you can. The US courts have in some cases upheld right of the author to withdraw a work from the marketplace.

      In other countries it is particularly common to have a stronger right to withdraw or retract a copyrighted work.

      --
      I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    37. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by tinkertim · · Score: 1

      Egads we really are in the thick of it aren't we? (as in the Internet community at large)

      You're right, Licensed should have been the word. I was thinking about that after I hit the "submit" button but too late.

      Here's a suggestion for Slashdot , a 'pc' chart. But not personal computer, politically correct. Actually should be a 'pn' chart, 'politically necessary'. PC would denote wording in order to avoid offending someone. PN would denote wording needed to keep words like 'copyrighted' from being used out of context. I know it seems pedantic, but I really think its needed :)

    38. Re:Cash Grab Suit? by Syberghost · · Score: 1

      Please refrain from saying "copyrighted" when you mean "unlicensed", as this helps spread the dangerous myth that content under free licenses is somehow different from other copyrighted content.

      Linux distributions also contain public domain media. Isn't that "unlicensed"?

  3. Good for Google! by those.numbers · · Score: 5, Informative

    I may not agree with every decision Google makes, but all in all, I believe they're the closest thing we've got to a big business with a conscience. I mean they've got great potential to do some good, as this article points out. http://tcal.net/archives/2006/02/23/google-charity -plans/

    But without getting too off track, I'm glad they won this battle. Because of their line of work and the innovative new steps they take, they're bound to step on a few toes. I just hope we don't smother them in too many lawsuits, both as indivduals and as a government.

    1. Re:Good for Google! by solarbob · · Score: 2, Interesting

      prehaps the innvoation is what is scaring people as I know you can go out there now, google someones name and come up with a lot of info and its putting it in easy reach of all users. Of course the argument would be that if you didn't want it to be out there you shouldn't of published something in the first place but when it comes to 3rd party information at least google gives you the option to ask to have it removed, even if it does take a few weeks,months,years

      --
      SolarVPS - Quality Windows and Linux Virtual Servers
  4. They won the battle ... by arrrrg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    but the war is still to come. It's interesting to contrast this with their recent loss against Perfect 10. Compared to the lawsuits from the publishers and the US government, this one seems like an easy victory.

    1. Re:They won the battle ... by tsotha · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that was my take too. They didn't gain much by winning, but it was certainly a "must win".

  5. Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 3, Interesting
    However, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania ruled on Friday that under case law, Google's activities, akin to those of an Internet Service Provider, do not constitute infringement.
    "When an ISP automatically and temporarily stores data without human intervention so that the system can operate and transmit data to its users, the necessary element of volition (willful intent to infringe) is missing," the court said.

    Strange. While Google Groups provide a valuable service, I don't see how creating an archive of billions of copyrighted works makes Google immune from individual lawsuits. Could I compile and serve a complete archive of everything available from the Pirate Bay and get the same protection? I wouldn't think so.

    --
    After all, I am strangely colored.
    1. Re:Strange Decision by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I don't see how creating an archive of billions of copyrighted works [...]

      You left out "that were submitted to a store-and-forward global distribution system with the intent of disseminating them as widely as possible, knowing full well that they would be archived, folded, spindled, and mutilated".

      In other news, every public mailing list in the known universe does the exact same thing. Gonna sue Yahoo! Groups because they're publishing the email that you deliberately sent to 1,500 strangers?

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    2. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      Archiving and redistributing aren't the same thing. What if I posted a licence with my content stating that only nntp servers and individuals could redistribute what I have posted?

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    3. Re:Strange Decision by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Archiving and redistributing aren't the same thing.

      Sure they are. Google just happens to run an NNTP server with a pretty interface and a long expiration time. There're tens of thousands of messages stored on my own server, reader for public distribution, at this very moment.

      What if I posted a licence with my content stating that only nntp servers and individuals could redistribute what I have posted?

      As long as we're throwing out goofy ideas: what if I scream into a restaurant that no one is allowed to tell anyone else what I'm about to say?

      When you contract with a carrier of a wide-open public medium to deliver your message to the world, you have no right to expect that another carrier of that medium won't deliver to someone you didn't expect, or in a form you didn't anticipate.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    4. Re:Strange Decision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Thats not how NNTP works. You don't get to dictate how your messages are stored and distributed on usenet. This is like submitting a poster for an art contest and then suing after you found out that all entries were going to be displayed for the public, even though it was explicity stated that this is what would happen.

      Google Groups is just nothing but a web-based usenet reader.

    5. Re:Strange Decision by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 3, Insightful
      What if I posted a licence with my content stating that only nntp servers and individuals could redistribute what I have posted?

      I've got a much simpler idea: If you don't want something to get freely archived and redistributed by countless 3rd parties outside your control, why don't you just try not posting it on Usenet?

    6. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1, Interesting
      Wow, the google fanboys are out in force tonight. Storage and redistribution are not the same thing, no matter how much you'd like it to be. For instance, I have a very large archive of MP3s from CD's I've bought. I cannot legally redistribute them without the copyright holder's consent.

      When you contract with a carrier of a wide-open public medium to deliver your message to the world, you have no right to expect that another carrier of that medium won't deliver to someone you didn't expect, or in a form you didn't anticipate.

      Of course, this is why redistribution of NFL telecasts is perfectly legal. Because the NFL doesn't have the right to dictate the terms of their content's redistribution. Indeed, they wouldn't sue you for redistribution without written consent of both the NFL and the television station broadcasting the content. A similar example can be made with reference to radio, music, and the RIAA.

      Sorry, you're wrong. As a copyright holder, I do have the right to dictate how my content is distributed.

      This is in fact why google got burned for images.google.com, as mentioned in the article.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    7. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      You say I can't, and give me an analogy. Fine, I get it. Now tell me why I can't. Copyright law says I can.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    8. Re:Strange Decision by Scarletdown · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Thats not how NNTP works. You don't get to dictate how your messages are stored and distributed on usenet.


      If he didn't want his posts archived, all he had to do was have the following line at the top of his post...

      x-noarchive: yes

      As for some of his site being quoted in Google's search results? That sounds like a classic case of fair use to me.

      And further into the article...

      In his lawsuit, Parker also claimed Google was liable for defamation because the search company archived allegedly defamatory messages posted by Usenet users and that Google was invading his privacy by creating an "unauthorized biography" of him, the court said.


      I can't access Usenet (or Google Groups) from the base network here, so I can't look into this further. But if he was being some sort of asshat (spamming, trolling, etc), then the other users would have every right to call him on his bullshit, short of threatening him or commiting libel.

      I'd comment more on this, but I need my sleep.

      --
      This space unintentionally left blank.
    9. Re:Strange Decision by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I think I'm being trolled, but I'm waiting for Quickbooks to fire up inside Qemu and I've got some time to kill.

      Storage and redistribution are not the same thing, no matter how much you'd like it to be. For instance, I have a very large archive of MP3s from CD's I've bought. I cannot legally redistribute them without the copyright holder's consent.

      But when storage is one of the primary design requirements, they're close enough to the same thing for gov'mnt work. This isn't like SMTP, where servers are expected to delete messages after they've passed on. Rather, NNTP servers are required to store their traffic for a while - that's how the system works.

      So, Google just happens to have an undefined expiration time on their NNTP server, and have provided a web interface to it. What else are they doing that every other NNTP server in the world is not?

      Sorry, you're wrong. As a copyright holder, I do have the right to dictate how my content is distributed.

      Not always. I'd be interested in hearing you explain to the judge how you released your message with the explicit goal of unlimited worldwide distribution, but don't want it distributed. It's not like you can accidentally post to Usenet; you had to jump through hoops to put your words out there. What would a reasonable person expect to happen to them once they've entered the global network of computers designed to spread them around?

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    10. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I'm sincere.

      To answer your question, there is no law or document that I know of that says that usenet posts are automatically part of the public domain, which is what would be required for "unlimited" distribution. Feel free to point me to an authoritative source if you know of any.

      In the meantime, I'll give you the example that motivated my comments. Parts of the Linux kernel are stored in the Google Groups archive. Does this mean that the GPL for Linux has been invalidated? Of course not. It means that Google must respect the GPL vis a vis the messages containing GPLed code. Before this case, the precedent was that if Google didn't, and Linus was feeling unrealistically cranky, he could sue for copyright infringment.

      (If you really must, think about a different usenet service provider offering binaries of Debian or something)

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    11. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      My mistake. Being in the public domain is not required for "unlimited" redistribution. But I still don't know of a law or policy that says that everything on usenet must be released under a license which permits unlimited redistribution.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    12. Re:Strange Decision by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful
      In the meantime, I'll give you the example that motivated my comments.

      I don't think that's a good analogy, though. If Linus himself posted that code or those binaries, then he gave his explicit permission to distribute them. If the messages were posted by someone else, and their posting violated the terms of the GPL, then Linus could petition Google to pull them - just as the RIAA could petition Google to remove their artists' songs (if put there by someone other than the copyright holder).

      I think a better analogy is Slashdot itself, which is basically a limited-scale Usenet workalike. Posters own their messages (read the message at the bottom of each page), but they post here with the clear and obvious knowledge that their message will be read by thousands of strangers. I truly can't imagine that any judge would support a lawsuit against Slashdot by a reader who claims that Slashdot doesn't have the right to display their message. Of course they do! That's the entire purpose of the system. And because the poster knew that before they sent their message, I don't think they'd have much recourse against Slashdot doing exactly what they were asked to do.

      But again, you don't have the right to post content you don't own, and the legitimate owners would have every right to ask it to be pulled. That's an entirely different issue than this lawsuit, though.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    13. Re:Strange Decision by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2, Informative
      Because as a copyright holder I have the right to dictate the terms of redistribution of my content, and I want to?

      Sure. Now, if you read the fine print of you agreement with your ISP or news server provider, you'll find that you almost certainly agreed to let them redistribute any of your usenet postings without restriction. Those are the terms you chose.

      I suggest next time you just follow my suggestion and simply don't post your dubious opinions on usenet if you don't want them automatically reproduced.

    14. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      Is the Linux kernel a "dubious opinion"? I don't appreciate your ad hominem, especially when I've given examples grounded in law.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    15. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      Furthermore, when I entered into an agreement with my ISP, granting them redistribution rights, I entered into no such agreement with Google.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    16. Re:Strange Decision by Rakishi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Check court cases, there is the concept of implied license. For example, web browsers are given an implied license by web site owners to copy content for viewing purposes.

    17. Re:Strange Decision by Rakishi · · Score: 1

      It DOESN'T, what google does ISN'T unlimited distribution. They're doing pretty much what every other newsgroup server does, it is a very limited form of distribution and one pretty much like the original (a newsgroup server hosts the message and viewer can access it, just that in this case the viewer is on a web page).

      If they published it as a book, THEN they'd have a problem however they're not.

    18. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      I really don't understand how you keep getting insightful karma when you completely miss the point. Please find an authoritative document stating that anything posted on usenet must be issued under a license that provides unlimited distribution to all. Otherwise, you're talking out of your butt, and I've got Federal law in my corner.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    19. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1
      Thanks. I plagiarize:
      An implied copyright license is a license created by law in the absence of an actual agreement between the parties. Implied licenses arise when the conduct of the parties indicates that some license is to be extended between the copyright owner and the licensee, but the parties themselves did not bother to create a license. This differs from an express license in that the parties never actually agree on the specific terms of the license. The purpose of an implied license is to allow the licensee (the party who licenses the work from the copyright owner) some right to use the copyrighted work, but only to the extent that the copyright owner would have allowed had the parties negotiated an agreement. Generally, the custom and practice of the community are used to determine the scope of the implied license.

      That doesn't let google off, unfortunately.

      Suppose my (fictional) license says "This post cannot be distributed by Google, Inc." Then they go and archive it. No implied licence will save Google.

      The point being, if I'm not willing to let Google serve my content, they aren't allowed to under this doctrine.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    20. Re:Strange Decision by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
      Here's a typical snippet from Yahoo's ISP agreement:
      With respect to Content other than photos, graphics, audio or video you submit or make available for inclusion on publicly accessible areas of the Service other than Yahoo! Groups, you grant SBC and Yahoo! the perpetual, irrevocable and fully sub-licensable license to use, distribute, reproduce, modify, adapt, publish, translate, publicly perform and publicly display such Content (in whole or in part) and to incorporate such Content into other works in any format or medium now known or later developed.

      Google doesn't need to enter into an agreement with you. In this case, if you post it via Yahoo, they 0wn it. By transmitting it to other news servers, Yahoo is sublicencing it as they see fit under terms of their choice, which they are entitled to do under this agreement. Most any ISP is going to have very similar terms.

    21. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1
      You're saying that giving out copies of, say, my work to anyone who cares to search isn't unlimited distribution? This sounds off to me.

      The problem I'm trying to point at applies equally well to anyone who archives usenet posts. Google is simply an easy target for lawsuits and the obvious subject of discussion.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    22. Re:Strange Decision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't even get how an average usenet post can be even considered to fall under copyright laws, because certainly the quality and originality (or any higher cultural value for that matter) seems to be completely lacking.

    23. Re:Strange Decision by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1
      What's your deal with the Linux kernel on usenet? Posting it in source form would be a GPL-compatible distribution, so that's fine. Maybe a modified binary wouldn't be, but the person making the post would be infringing copyright by putting it into such a system. There is no practical way to unpost it once it has automatically propagated to thousands of news servers.

      If you have a problem, it's with the guy who made the post, not with Google. Google is simply operating a news server as it was designed to work, the same way news servers have been working for 3 decades.

      It's not an ad hominem attack. Your opinions on this topic are dubious, and you don't understand how the law actually works in the real world. It's not as one-dimensional or simple as you seem to think.

    24. Re:Strange Decision by Rakishi · · Score: 1

      You're saying that giving out copies of, say, my work to anyone who cares to search isn't unlimited distribution? This sounds off to me.

      Of course it's not, unlimited means "without limits." What google does have a fuck load of limits on it, specifically those inherent in any newsgroup server. As I said, they're not making a copy in another medium and so on.

      Let me state this clearly: Every fuckin newsgroup server and Slashdot and most forums and half the fuckin internet shows your work to anyone who wishes to search for it. Just because I post somewhere doesn't mean I get to sue the website to which I psoted for showing my content.

    25. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1
      Just because I post somewhere doesn't mean I get to sue the website to which I psoted for showing my content.

      Indeed. But Google isn't my usenet provider. They are a third party redistributing material without my consent.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    26. Re:Strange Decision by Rakishi · · Score: 1

      No, if your license says something totally arsine then the implied license may override it. For example if you put the following on the bottom of a webpage (well written better and so on):

      No one may cache or make copies of this site, including into the ram or hard drive due to a web browser. Any such behavior is copyright infringement and liable to prosecution.

      you will get laughed out of court if you try to sue people who viewed your website.

      Law isn't black and white, and is based on past cases and probably dozens of other things including social norms and views. That is a damn good thing although it does force a lot of lawyers to exist.

      This of course assumes someone actually had such a license in their post and google refused to remove it (I'm sure there are court cases about how automatic systems are not liable right away within some sane limits).

    27. Re:Strange Decision by Rakishi · · Score: 1

      Indeed. But Google isn't my usenet provider. They are a third party redistributing material without my consent. ...are you really that dense or are you trying really hard. Shut up and read this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usenet then post. Key words include servers (note the "s"), distributed and exchange.

      If you post total shit with seemingly no fuckin knowledge of how usenet works and is supposed to work then I will simply be forced to keep insulting you.

    28. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1
      For fucks sake, Google isn't a common carrier or an ISP. Google got fucked over for doing the same thing with Google Images. I simply want to know why this ruling was different from the Images case, when the same arguments apply to both. And I got blind-sided by a shitstorm of Google fanboys defending Google stomping on the little guy with no regard for the facts.

      The kernel is a good case, because it shows that posting on usenet is not in and of itself enough to invalidate the license under which material was released, regardless of the medium. Google, and every usenet host outside of the one(s) Linus has uploaded binaries to, are third parties redistributing the kernel, and, as such, must abide by the GPL. The fact that they haven't is more due to the fact that Linus doesn't really care.

      Do you understand the words coming from my fingers and onto your screen?

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    29. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1
      Uhm, why don't you try relaxing a little bit? I'm perfectly aware of how Usenet works. And how the web works. And I'm perfectly aware that the same arguments that apply to the Google Images case applies to the Google Groups case. Google lost the first and won the latter. The point is, Google is a fucking third party, distributing work without the author's expressed, written consent, and as such, should be liable for copyright infringement under current copyright law.

      I don't like it either, but that's how it works.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    30. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      You sound much more reasonable over here than in the other thread. I'll do more research on implied licenses.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    31. Re:Strange Decision by yppiz · · Score: 1

      You left out "that were submitted to a store-and-forward global distribution system with the intent of disseminating them as widely as possible, knowing full well that they would be archived, folded, spindled, and mutilated".

      There are several things missing here. First, for most of the history of Usenet, it was not archived (or at least, not well known to be archived). Users of Usenet, up until around 1995, expected news postings to be ephemeral.

      Second, the fact that a technology allows for something to happen, in this case the possibility of archiving information forever, does not alter the copyrights of a creator. The author of a work has received no consideration from Google for their copyright (that is, Google hasn't paid them anything), and there is no way I know of for an author to put something in the public domain just by their choice of the medium by which they spread their ideas.

      Even when express something in a way that is likely to be recorded, you still hold the copyright to that work. Consider Greatful Dead concerts and the tapers. The Dead did not magically forfeit the copyrights to their songs when they allowed fans to archive and forward their recordings to others.

      --Pat

    32. Re:Strange Decision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if I posted a licence with my content stating that only nntp servers and individuals could redistribute what I have posted?

      You're welcome to do that. But I'm not sure what would be the point: since you'd be explicitly allowing individuals to distribute your content, any person who distributes your content would not be infringing. That leaves non-NNTP servers. Which begs the question, what're they going to do? Sentence your computer to 35 to life in a maximum security prison?

    33. Re:Strange Decision by Rakishi · · Score: 1

      The point is, Google is a fucking third party, distributing work without the author's expressed, written consent, and as such, should be liable for copyright infringement under current copyright law.

      Which I may say isn't what you said in the last post, you said they're not YOUR newsgroup server. Neither is every other damn newsgroup server in the world to which your message gets sent.

    34. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1
      True enough. Google is obviously a third party in the post you're referring to, though I guess I wasn't clear that I was trying to emphasize that point. I've argued elsewhere that other usenet servers 'should'[1] face the same liability. Google is just an easy target for a lawsuit and the obvious company to talk about.

      [1] Given my arguments. This isn't a normative 'should'.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    35. Re:Strange Decision by Rakishi · · Score: 1

      Except that as I said usenet servers are given an implied license to reproduce the post. Just like internet browsers are given (court cases seem to uphold this) an implied license to reproduce content so you can view it (into cache both ram and hard drive). You may even have an implied license to print the webpage thus moving it to a different medium. Just because I only uploaded it to my webhosts server doesn't mean I can reasonably expect people to not view it (assuming it's in the public folder and so on).

    36. Re:Strange Decision by dfjunior · · Score: 1

      Could I compile and serve a complete archive of everything available from the Pirate Bay and get the same protection?

      Google sure thinks so

    37. Re:Strange Decision by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      there is no way I know of for an author to put something in the public domain just by their choice of the medium by which they spread their ideas.

      It's not in the public domain, but I think he's implicitly given a licence for anyone to distribute the posting in it's original form (and quote it in a reply) because that's the way the medium works. What _should_ constitute an infringement of his copyright is republishing it as your own work (which Google isn't doing - Google explicitly cites the original author of the posting, they don't claim it was written by Google).

      UseNet postings always have been archived, it's just that Google archives them indefinately rather than for a few days or weeks as normal NNTP servers would. I would think that if you post a message to a medium that *requires* archiving for arbitrary lengths of time in order to work then you are implicitly giving permission for your message to be archived.

      I don't really see this case as much different to publishing an article in a newspaper and then suing the library for archiving that newspaper. (I'll stop right here - don't want to give anyone ideas :)

    38. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1
      We agree again. There are a few things I wonder, however:
      • Does this implied license necessarily give Google (or any other usenet provider) (henceforth "Google" for short) the right to change the message's distribution method from an nntp based distribution model to a web based model?
      • If so, what the content provider posts under a license forbidding delivery through a web-based distribution model? This doesn't sound like an unreasonable restriction.

      Two things motivated my interest in this case. First is that Google lost its case regarding Google Images, as mentioned in TFA, due to arguments similar to mine. Second is that many works in usenet are copyrighted using relatively strong licenses, such as the GPL, that could potentially cause trouble for automated services like these, or GPL licensed works, should the shit hit the fan.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    39. Re:Strange Decision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Federal Judges (as this case shows) have no more time for time-wasting idiots like you than the rest of us do.

      Remember, the law doesn't recognise machines as being capable of agency, so when you press "Start" on a washing machine, the law says that you are washing the clothes inside, and you can't turn around in court and say "No, it was the washing machine that did it, I'm not responsible for that" or "I blame the laundrette, how dare they offer a machine capable of good and bad uses without differentiating".

      Similarly when you click "Post to Usenet", it sets into motion a chain of automatic processses that are all your responsibility. Google didn't do anything here, except provide some of the machinery. There's no need for this bizarre "authoritative document" that you're talking about, because all of the actions are mechanically the result of a single person's decision. Permission to distribute is needed at that moment, and by one person.

      It's not hard to figure this stuff out.

    40. Re:Strange Decision by value_added · · Score: 1

      If he didn't want his posts archived, all he had to do was have the following line at the top of his post...

      x-noarchive: yes


      Sorry, but that's wrong. The number of providers who honour X-noarchive renders that time-worn suggestion the equivalent of adding a legal privacy disclaimer to the end of an email sent to a public mailing list.

    41. Re:Strange Decision by iainl · · Score: 1

      Without wishing to dismiss the rest of your claim immediately, the GPL's 'restrictive' license requires the posting of the source. Which, if the kernel discussion involves quibbling over details of, they're doing implicitly.

      Ultimately, though, NNTP servers by their very design promise to forward your post on to the other servers for public viewing by anyone who wants to search the group. Turning round and complaining that they are doing what they said they would is rather rum. Adding a custom text message with seperate requirements and expecting an automated system that isn't expecting it to interpret them and proceed as requested is bordering on the moronic.

      --
      "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
    42. Re:Strange Decision by Rakishi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Does this implied license necessarily give Google (or any other usenet provider) (henceforth "Google" for short) the right to change the message's distribution method from an nntp based distribution model to a web based model?

      That is a question although I don't see why not; other usenet servers have web based access as well I believe. If Groups still propagates messages that get posted to it then it only has a different interface. Again it is a reasonable extension of how usenet works, and does'nt fundamentally go against it the design.

      If so, what the content provider posts under a license forbidding delivery through a web-based distribution model? This doesn't sound like an unreasonable restriction.

      What is web-based? Can they limit my client? Can they limit what my client does? If I write a web based interface to access an nntp server am I infringing? What if my usenet server writes such an interface but it communicates using nntp? What if it accessed the data directly but looks exactly the same? What if it accessed the data through nntp then caches it all (as many usenet viewers do), I it still infringing?

      The implied license may mean that reasonably it included web based clients, especially since google groups is quite popular I assume so by posting to usenet you reasonably must assume it will go to groups. I think usenet has a non-archiving flag, and the most I see google being forced to do is manually check posts upon request and remove them if the contents state different terms. Again this would be a reasonable assumption upon posting to newsgroups since it's quite impossible for google to check every single message.

      Nonetheless for the vast, vast majority of posts this does not apply.

      Two things motivated my interest in this case. First is that Google lost its case regarding Google Images, as mentioned in TFA, due to arguments similar to mine.

      Not really that case involved images uploaded illegally to a website by someone who was not the copyright holder of the images. Not to mention that the case will be appealed and these things can often change. Nonetheless Google Images is quite a bit more fuzzy than Google Groups. Usenet servers function almost exactly to Grousp except with a different interface, however that does not hold true for Images. Nonetheless, the court seem to not agree with you (from TFA as well):

      " The Perfect 10 lawsuit has received a high level of public attention, not least because of the 2003 Arriba Soft decision from the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals. In that ruling, the court sided with an image search engine over a photographer who claimed the automatically generated thumbnails amounted to copyright infringement."

      Second is that many works in usenet are copyrighted using relatively strong licenses, such as the GPL, that could potentially cause trouble for automated services like these, or GPL licensed works, should the shit hit the fan.

      Not really as I don't see why the GPL would prohibit such copying of messages in full. If a user posts content that they do not have a copyright on then that may be grounds for the removal of the post, although even then GPL code would probably be free to post (assuming the license is mentioned and so on). Even if the lisence was more restrictive it doesn't matter: "Yay, I can view your code on a usenet server; if I compile it or add it to my app or copy it somewhere else I'm potentially infringing on your copyright..."

    43. Re:Strange Decision by yppiz · · Score: 1

      This is an interesting take, but not what copyright says is the case. Copyright means the creator has the rights over copies. This doesn't mean Google has to say Joe Schmoe was the author, it's that Joe Schmoe has the final say over how his work is presented, and who gets to make copies of it.

      Unless Joe Schmoe explicitly gave Google permission to copy his work, copyright is clear - Joe retains copyright and can prevent Google from distributing his work.

      Now, you and I can certainly agree that Usenet, by definition, is a way of publishing a work. Joe posted his magnum opus to alt.fan.furries or whatever, and that's his right. What Google has done is to take an ephemeral work and make it available: 1) permanently, 2) in a different medium (the web, not Usenet), and 3) in a way that makes money. Part (3) is not necessary to show a copyright violation, but I'm sure it helps.

      Let me give another example. Joe creates a web page with his opus. You could certainly argue that Joe wants his work seen. You might even say that technology makes it easy and likely that Joe's page will be copied (by visitors and by web crawlers). Does Joe, by publishing to the web, lose his copyright? Does someone who copies his work suddenly have the right to redistribute it forever, and in a different medium, in a way that makes them money?

      Now if you believe that Joe does not lose or transfer his rights in this case, I think you'll see why the same holds true for Usenet and mailing list. Copyright is not about the technology used by Joe or an infringer to publish or show the work, it's about Joe retaining his rights to his works unless he explicitly signs those rights away. Unless Google can show a piece of paper, signed by Joe, and ideally along with a cancelled check from Google to Joe, they're likely to have a real challenge. It will help, of course, if Joe has a decent lawyer and doesn't craft his lawsuit himself, in his spare time, which is what seems to have happened in the case the article refers to.

      --Pat

    44. Re:Strange Decision by Rakishi · · Score: 1

      First of all permission can be implied, it does not need to be explicit. Court cases back this up, for example if you do a work for hire then you may reasonably be assumed to have implicitly given certain permissions to whomever ordered the product (ie: if you know your product needs to be put on 50 computers then putting it on 50 computers would probably not be infringement barring other factors)

      What Google has done is to take an ephemeral work and make it available: 1) permanently,

      Since google has access to the work it was already archived somewhere, on tape usually, as such it did nothing different from what was already happening (someone had to provide it with the posts before it's creation). Nice try.

      2) in a different medium (the web, not Usenet),

      Still usenet, simply a web-based access method. It's like saying you can't view my '94 website (not changed since '94) because modern browsers are very different from what existed back then, for example those may not have had disk based cache. Unfortunately it's inane since the medium itself changes and since the changes are understandable, and reasonable, your implied license extends as well or rather it must for things to remain sane.

      Let me give another example. Joe creates a web page with his opus. You could certainly argue that Joe wants his work seen. You might even say that technology makes it easy and likely that Joe's page will be copied (by visitors and by web crawlers). Does Joe, by publishing to the web, lose his copyright? Does someone who copies his work suddenly have the right to redistribute it forever, and in a different medium, in a way that makes them money?

      He doesn't but he also doesn't remove the right of future web-crawlers (which may not have existed when he made the page) to index his page.

    45. Re:Strange Decision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quit being obtuse. YOU posted to Usenet. Usenet distributed the post, LIKE IT IS DESIGNED TO DO. If you didn't want that information distributed and stored, you shouldn't have posted it there. There's no secrets about what usenet does here. It doesn't hide behind some shroud of deceit telling you "only the select few persons you want will actually see this message".

      Oh, and Federal Law in your corner? Did you read the article?? The judge ruled AGAINST that crackpot, so if anybody's got the Law in their corner, it ain't you.

    46. Re:Strange Decision by MooUK · · Score: 1

      "For instance, I have a very large archive of MP3s from CD's I've bought. "
      The RIAA would have you believe that you're breaking the law there, too.

      Also, later down the chain of argument aboive, you mention changing medium being prohibited. Hence, you're infringing yourself by your own arguments.

    47. Re:Strange Decision by spacecowboy420 · · Score: 1

      I have read several of your posts to this article, and I must say I am astonished by your idiocy. Perhaps you are just being contrary for the sake of argument, otherwise I can not understand how you can so badly just not `get it'. I would wax about every point your missing, but they have been outlined in detail by the responders.

      For a "Brilliant math guy" you sure are an idiot.

      --
      ymmv
    48. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      The prohibition I mentioned is with regards to redistributing material that has been format shifted. For example, if Company, Inc. has permission to distribute music via MP3, it doesn't mean they have permission to broadcast the same music via radio. Format shifting in and of itself is fair use under current case law.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    49. Re:Strange Decision by yppiz · · Score: 1

      Since google has access to the work it was already archived somewhere, on tape usually, as such it did nothing different from what was already happening (someone had to provide it with the posts before it's creation). Nice try.

      Unless Joe provided his work to Google on that CD, along with an explicit transfer of copyright to Google, Google does not have copyright for that work. Joe and Google never arranged to transfer copyright, and Joe never lost copyright by publishing his work.

      The fact that some third party burned Joe's work to CD and then gave it to Google does not establish a relationship between Joe and Google, nor does it establish a relationship between Joe and the third party that made the CD. In other words, the third party violated Joe's copyright when they distributed his work to Google.

      The works for hire bit you mentioned involves a consideration (payment) for the right to the works. Do you believe Joe had a work-for-hire arrangement with Google, possibly years before Google was incorporated? :)

      --Pat

    50. Re:Strange Decision by MooUK · · Score: 1

      Good point. My brain is switched off this morning.

    51. Re:Strange Decision by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      What Google has done is to take an ephemeral work and make it available:
      1) permanently


      I would say "indefinately". Which really isn't that different to an NNTP server, which will (under it's normal operation) keep an archive of the article for an indefinate length of time. The only difference here is that a normal NNTP server will _usually_ (but not always) only archive it for a few days whereas Google archives it for longer. Either way, the length of time it's archived for is arbitrary and up to the operator of the server holding the article.

      2) in a different medium (the web, not Usenet)

      Ok, fair enough, but this is a bit vague. If you email someone on Gmail then when they read it your copyrighted article (the email) is now presented in a web page - Gmail has changed your article from being an email to being a web page.

      3) in a way that makes money.

      Well if that was a crime you could sue all the ISPs who have NNTP servers too - they aren't doing that for fun, they make money out of providing people with Usenet access.

      Let me give another example. Joe creates a web page with his opus.

      I think the web is a bit different - the web is a technology that doesn't *require* the article to be copied to remote servers in order to work. (And the publisher can send headers telling remote caches how long they can hold a copy if they take one).

      Usenet, on the other hand, *requires* that articles be archived on thousands of remote servers for an arbitrary length of time - it is simply the way the technology works. It would seem that publishing via that technology means you implicitly give a licence to do that.

      Does someone who copies his work suddenly have the right to redistribute it forever, and in a different medium, in a way that makes them money?

      Well like it or not, ISPs run web caches and they make money out of it (web caches save upstream bandwidth == increased profit). If you didn't want the ISP to cache your article then you should've made it uncachable with the correct HTTP headers.

      it's about Joe retaining his rights to his works unless he explicitly signs those rights away

      If you have to _explicitly_ sign away rights rather than being allowed to _implicitly_ sign them away then the Internet is screwed anyway - you'd have to sign a licence with every usenet posting allowing all NNTP servers to archive your article for an arbitrary length of time for usenet to even work. Similarly you'd have to sign a licence allowing people to quote parts of your emails when they reply.

      Sorry but some stuff *is* implicit - if publish work via a medium that *requires* you to sign away a right in order to work then you have implicitly given up that right by choice. If you didn't want to give up that right you should've used a different medium that worked in a different way.

      And I remain unconvinced that we should be treating the many different protocols which do similar jobs as separate media and disallowing conversion between them - usenet and http are both methods of transferring text electronically and I see no reason to prevent usenet being converted to http. Similarly, MP3 and OGG are both methods of digitally storing audio and there's no reason to prevent people from converting between them freely and treating them as the same medium (although the RIAA will dispute this).

    52. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1
      Awww, shucks. Thank you for your constructive post. Feel free to fill me in on any and all points "I'm missing." The issue ultimately comes down to "implicit licenses" as Rakishi has said, and not the many red herrings and google fanboy defensiveness offered by others.

      I'll direct you to http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=180487&cid=149 40205, who gets it and put it better than I did.

      When google is involved, rational discussion on slashdot is just a wrestling match.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    53. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      Thank you. You explained my points better than I could. Dealing with the rush of fanboys was like pulling teeth.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    54. Re:Strange Decision by Rakishi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unless Joe provided his work to Google on that CD, along with an explicit transfer of copyright to Google, Google does not have copyright for that work. Joe and Google never arranged to transfer copyright, and Joe never lost copyright by publishing his work.

      However Joe gave limited reproduction rights to all usenet servers, and google may be considered one within the limits of being one (ie: no books based on his stuff)

      The fact that some third party burned Joe's work to CD and then gave it to Google does not establish a relationship between Joe and Google, nor does it establish a relationship between Joe and the third party that made the CD. In other words, the third party violated Joe's copyright when they distributed his work to Google.

      Why? If google is a usenet server then the third part who archived the content in accordance with general usenet practices did nothing wrong. They already had implied permission to do this. I was simply pointing out that such storage was a practice before with usenet, and as such google cannot be chastised for having a permanent record since it already existed (and as such posting to usenet must involve such implied permission).

      The works for hire bit you mentioned involves a consideration (payment) for the right to the works. Do you believe Joe had a work-for-hire arrangement with Google, possibly years before Google was incorporated? :)

      It was an example; want a better one then here: webrowsers have implied permission to copy web pages into cache both in ram and on the hard drive. This is, ignoring implied permission, clearly copyright violation especially in hard drive cache. Nonetheless web pages do not need to give explicit permission and this implied permission may even override explicit permission.

    55. Re:Strange Decision by giorgiofr · · Score: 1

      If you don't want something to get freely archived and redistributed by countless 3rd parties outside your control, why don't you just try not posting it on Usenet?

      If you don't want your credit card number/SSN to get freely archived and redistributed by countless 3rd parties outside your control, why don't you just try not using a credit card/giving your SSN to anyone?
      Strangely enough, when it comes to Google everything's ok in Slashdot's book. But every other corp must be some incarnation of the devil. Care to explain your double standard?

      --
      Global warming is a cube.
    56. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1
      The point is, Google is a fucking third party, distributing work without the author's expressed, written consent, and as such, should be liable for copyright infringement under current copyright law.
      Which I may say isn't what you said in the last post, you said they're not YOUR newsgroup server. Neither is every other damn newsgroup server in the world to which your message gets sent.
      From the post to which you refer:

      Indeed. But Google isn't my usenet provider. They are a third party redistributing material without my consent.

      Heh. We both look kind of silly now. :-)

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    57. Re:Strange Decision by yppiz · · Score: 0, Troll
      I would say "indefinately". Which really isn't that different to an NNTP server, which will (under it's normal operation) keep an archive of the article for an indefinate length of time.

      I suspect a true test of copyright around this will dwell on the difference between ephemeral storage and long-term to permanent storage. It's one thing for a computer to cache that mp3 you just downloaded from a site. It's another for that computer to serve that mp3 up indefinitely or permanently. The former may be a necessity for distributing the item. The latter is not.

      If NNTP servers were lucrative targets, copyright holders would be challenging the right of ISPs to keep articles on their servers indefinitely. However, it's the web rather than Usenet that has taken over the world, so copyright holders are more likely to go after web companies and web presentations of their works.

      Well like it or not, ISPs run web caches and they make money out of it

      I see your point, and I believe that caches get special treatment under copyright law, because they are ephemeral copies. In other words, if an ISP turned its cache into a browsable web site, they'd be in trouble.

      If you have to _explicitly_ sign away rights rather than being allowed to _implicitly_ sign them away then the Internet is screwed anyway - you'd have to sign a licence with every usenet posting allowing all NNTP servers to archive your article for an arbitrary length of time for usenet to even work. Similarly you'd have to sign a licence allowing people to quote parts of your emails when they reply.

      Sure, fair use exists. It's not a violation of my copyright when you quote me. But what we're talking about here isn't fair use. Google isn't presenting a small portion of the original work, in a way that does not take away from the marketability of the original. They are presenting the *entire* work.

      Similarly, in the NNTP case, Joe may be fine with servers storing and forwarding articles as necessary to make Usenet run. BUt that does not mean he has signed away his copyright. Certainly, setting expiration times to "never" and opening up the server to the world equals what Google has done. But just because a Usenet admin can, techically, turn expiration off, does not mean he is allowed to do so under copyright.

      Somewhere, in the eventual case that looks at this, a judge is going to say "well, expiration times less than n days are ephemeral, and more than that is right out." It hasn't happened yet, that I know, but it certainly will if someone chooses to test it in court.

      Brad Templeton, a Usenet mover since the dawn of time, has this to say in his Copyright FAQ:

      http://www.templetons.com/brad/copymyths.html

      Myth 3) "If it's posted to Usenet it's in the public domain."

      False. Nothing modern and creative is in the public domain anymore unless the owner explicitly puts it in the public domain. Explicitly, as in you have a note from the author/owner saying, "I grant this to the public domain." Those exact words or words very much like them.

      Some argue that posting to Usenet implicitly grants permission to everybody to copy the posting within fairly wide bounds, and others feel that Usenet is an automatic store and forward network where all the thousands of copies made are done at the command (rather than the consent) of the poster. This is a matter of some debate, but even if the former is true (and in this writer's opinion we should all pray it isn't true) it simply would suggest posters are implicitly granting permissions "for the sort of copying one might expect when one posts to Usenet" and in no case is this a placement of material into the public domain. It is important to remember that when it comes to the law, computers never make copies, only human beings make copies. Computers are given commands, not permission. Only people can be

    58. Re:Strange Decision by jcr · · Score: 1

      I've got a much simpler idea: If you don't want something to get freely archived and redistributed by countless 3rd parties outside your control, why don't you just try not posting it on Usenet?

      Many people have suggested exactly that to Gordon Parker, and he continues to post in newsgroups where every other participant is quite sick of him. Of course, were he to do so, he wouldn't have anything to file BS lawsuits over.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    59. Re:Strange Decision by Secrity · · Score: 1

      As you later corrected, it is not necessary for the messages to become public domain for an NNTP server to store them and make them available. I am not sure what you mean by "unlimited" distribution; Google is not distributing the messages, it is providing a very large distributed NNTP server with large amounts of available storage. There ARE documents regarding NNTP/Usenet, see RFC 977 and RFC 1036. RFC 977 specifies that messages are stored in a central database and that "Indexing, cross-referencing, and expiration of aged messages are also provided." RFC 1036 says that the "Expires" header is what sets the dates for expiring aged messages. RFC 1036 also says that if the "Expires" header is not present, the local default expiration date is used (which appears to be "forever" in the case of Google). It would be interesting to know how many Usenet messages include an "Expires" header and whether Google honors the "Expires" header for those messages that have one. Unless Google is not honoring "Expires" headers, Google's NNTP server is not doing anything that is not specified or permitted by the applicable RFC's.

    60. Re:Strange Decision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Because as a copyright holder I have the right to dictate the terms of redistribution of my content, and I want to?"

      So, let's get this straight, when you post to Slashdot, you believe that you have the right to dictate that Slashdot only reproduce "your content" on the screens of people who've bought an exclusive $500 license from you, and that the Slashdot admins are responsible for enforcing this bizarre constraint because, you're a copyright holder?

      In other words, you're an idiot.

      If you don't want your content reproduced on Usenet (including Google Groups) then don't post it to Usenet.

    61. Re:Strange Decision by mmurphy000 · · Score: 1
      But Google isn't my usenet provider. They are a third party redistributing material without my consent.

      If your argument is correct, then there's loads of get-rich-quick schemes as a result.

      For example, put a letter in your mailbox, with postage and proper addressing. Then sue your postal service for delivering that message, since everybody in that postal service other than your local postal carrier is "a third party redistributing material without my consent".

      Want to argue that the postal service is a single entity? Fine. Put a letter in your mailbox, addressed to an international destination, then sue the postal service in the destination country (plus any services that might have been used by your country's postal service to transport the letter across borders, such as an airline). After all, they are third parties "redistributing material without my consent".

      Want to argue that addressing the letter implies consent for delivery? Fine. Post a classified ad in your local paper, then sue all local retailers that sell that paper. After all, your classified ad was clearly only intended for employees of the newspaper publisher, and all retailers are third parties "redistributing material without my consent".

      Want to argue that publishing in a newspaper implies consent of delivery to anyone who purchases a copy of the paper? Fine. Post that same classified ad in a major newspaper for your country, then sue every library who makes that copy of that paper available to others. After all, you clearly intended for the ad to be only distributed to purchasers of the paper, so all libraries are third parties "redistributing material without my consent".

      Want to argue that libraries have had their behavior endorsed as acceptable? Then what's the difference with Google Groups?

    62. Re:Strange Decision by Secrity · · Score: 1

      I hate to reply to my own message but I forgot something.

      A very well known, large NNTP server that archived Usenet messages was started in 1995 by Deja News. Google acquired Deja News' Usenet message database in 2001 and incorporated it into the newly formed Google Groups.

    63. Re:Strange Decision by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      Indeed. But Google isn't my usenet provider. They are a third party redistributing material without my consent.

      As is Earthlink, Easynews, Supernews, etc (excepting, of course, the single one you use.) They aren't your provider, yet they all receive a copy of your message (at least one), then forward it on to their peers. If google wasn't in the picture, your message would STILL be forwarded all over the globe. THAT'S HOW USENET WORKS. If it just sits on YOUR newsserver, then no one on a different server would be able to read it at all.

    64. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 0, Troll
      Yes. Each of those usenet providers is also liable for copyright infringement, as none of them qua usenet providers are common carriers. You get it!

      Most people want their material to go all over the place. Some might not want their material to end up on the web, for instance. They're within their rights dictate how their material is distributed, even if it throws a huge monkey wrench into the works.

      I'll let you draw your own conclusions about the current state of copyright law.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    65. Re:Strange Decision by Tim+C · · Score: 1

      I suspect that were it ever to come to court, with someone trying to sue say Earthlink for copyright infringement because of their "unauthorised" redistribution of a usenet post via their NNTP servers, it would be thrown out on the grounds that the poster gave their implicit permission based on the fact that that's just how usenet works.

      The law is not always clear, and does not always keep up with the changing world in which it is applied, but that's part of the reason we have courts.

    66. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 0, Troll
      A better analogy would be that the Associated Press picked up your advertisement and distributed it to newspapers across the country. Depending on what your advertisement is about, this may or may not be a good thing.

      I would personally rather be able to stop the AP in cases when this is a bad thing.

      Do you really not understand the difference? Consider a targetted marketing campaign for, say, an online store. You might set higher prices for people in New York than SLC Utah, and advertise those prices locally. Worse yet, you might be advertising different sales depending on location. Suddenly, everyone might get 50% on designer jeans, instead of just the SLC guys, who usually buy Levi's anyway.

      I don't know the motives behind the TFA's subject's action, but I can see many plausible reasons for this kind of access control. Nevermind the fact that control of distribution channels has been a part of copyright law since its inception, and should be expected.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    67. Re:Strange Decision by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      Most people want their material to go all over the place. Some might not want their material to end up on the web, for instance. They're within their rights dictate how their material is distributed, even if it throws a huge monkey wrench into the works.

      Yes, within their rights to dictate how it's distributed, by NOT POSTING IT TO USENET. Just like if someone doesn't want thier show on TV to be seen by thousands of people, they DON'T PUT IT ON TV.

      Incompetence on the part of the creator doesn't (or shouldn't, but with the assholes on the current legal system, the difference is critical) create liability to the media itself.

    68. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 0, Troll
      That is more-or-less what happened in this case. I find that very surprising, given how clear the law on the books is about this sort of thing, and Google's loss in their Images case. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11488787/

      I suppose the analogy I would draw out is that both HTTP and NNTP are redistributed by "network nodes" in the relevant networks -- TCP/IP for the first and a set of connected servers for the latter. In the HTTP case, Google downloaded images, modified them, and then served them to the public. As clients, they were the last dot on the tracert between them and the servers they downloaded from. Their argument is that as NNTP providers, they're entitled to download content from other sites, modify it, and serve it to the public in full despite the fact that there is little difference between the relevant networks. They're both peer-to-peer networks. As clients, they are still the last dot on the tracert between themselves and the servers they get stuff from. Moreover, they're obviously the last "nntp node" to touch the data before it is modified and served.

      Does my analogy make any sense? Sorry if it doesn't -- it's been a long night.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    69. Re:Strange Decision by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      If you don't want your SSN redistributed, you certainly don't post it on usenet. Duh.

    70. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 0, Troll

      Posting to Usenet doesn't invalidate licensing. Suppose it did. Then any Usenet server hosting a binary copy of the Linux kernel could redistribute it as they saw fit. This is silliness and clearly false. Ergo, they are bound by the GPL, though I doubt anyone cares that they aren't in compliance.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    71. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 0, Troll

      The law certainly thinks companies capable of agency, which is what this case refers to.

      How exactly was someone in 1990 responsible for Google archiving and redistributing their copyrighted material in 2006?

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    72. Re:Strange Decision by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      We're not talking about "licensing" or posting the linux Kernel. We're talking about someone posting his own words (let's call it a "usenet post") to usenet, then complaining that his post is propegated through the system that was designed to, you guessed it, propegate postings. The linux part is a red herring.

      The fact of the matter is that the system is designed to store-and-forward, without human involvement in the individual post. Since there's no such thing as an AI with its own will, there's no possible claim of "willful infringement" by anyone other than the original poster who, in this case, is the OWNER of the copyright.

    73. Re:Strange Decision by Fujisawa+Sensei · · Score: 1

      You have made the posting in a public forum, USENET. That post is now common knowledge, and open for people to record or archive. What you do or say in public can most certainly be recorded and used or republished. If you think otherwise you should talk to a papparazzo who makes his living publishing what other people do in public.

      --
      If someone is passing you on the right, you are an asshole for driving in the wrong lane.
    74. Re:Strange Decision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google distributes the message anytime someone views a message via the web interface they provide. In the US, transmitting a copyrighted work to someone else over the network is an act of distribution (similarly, receiving a work from someone else is an act of reproduction). Look up the case law if you don't believe me. Read, the Utah Lighthouse Ministries case. Or, the Napster decision.

    75. Re:Strange Decision by Secrity · · Score: 1

      OK, use the word "transmitting", it doesn't matter. Assuming that the poster is the copyright owner, the poster sent the copyrighted document to the Usenet network which consists of a large number of servers located around the world. The usage of Usenet is described in several RFCs. The copyright owner made the document available to anybody who could connect to one of the many Usenet servers. Assuming that there was no "Expires" header, the NNTP RFCs say that the server owner sets the retention period. Commonly available NNTP clients do not normally include an "Expires" header, so virtually no Usenet posts will have one. Google set their retention policy to essentially "forever". I can see several possiblities for violation of copyright abuse, but Google making posts available on their Usenet server is not one of them.

    76. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      It might seem like a red herring, but it isn't. The point is that text written to Usenet can be written under just about any license, as the kernel example demonstrates. Posting to Usenet does not invalidate the license. If you must, consider text licensed under the GFDL. The same applies to it as to the Linux kernel.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    77. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1

      The web is just as public a forum as Usenet. Everything I publish on the web is protected by copyright. To follow your analogy, the paparazzi makes its living reporting on what I publish, but they couldn't redistribute what I publish. Capiche? ;-)

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    78. Re:Strange Decision by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      Again, more license talk. All Irrelevant.

      Look, go here, read up on usenet (start at rfc 0977), and get an idea on how usenet works. It is not, by ANY means, a private forum. What you're talking about is like walking into the middle of a crowded park, reading from your own novel, and then trying to SUE anyone who listens. Licensing has nothing to do with any of this.

    79. Re:Strange Decision by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      Odd, it took out the link on "here". It's http://www.rfc-editor.org./

    80. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1
      To follow your analogy, I'm talking about going into a park, reading a novel I wrote aloud, and suing anyone who plagiarizes it. I'm perfectly within my rights to do so, as my novel doesn't become a part of the public domain just because I read it aloud.

      Similarly, my usenet posts don't become part of the public domain by virtue of the fact that I posted it. This really isn't that hard.

      The licensing example demonstrates this phenomenon. Do you understand now?

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    81. Re:Strange Decision by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      To follow your analogy, I'm talking about going into a park, reading a novel I wrote aloud, and suing anyone who plagiarizes it. I'm perfectly within my rights to do so, as my novel doesn't become a part of the public domain just because I read it aloud.

      Plagiarism is taking credit for someone else's writing. Usenet servers keep your headers intact so that the credit isn't claimed by anyone else (unless you falsified your own headers). You're moving further and further away from anything actually connected to the issue at hand in reaching for these silly examples.

      The licensing example demonstrates this phenomenon. Do you understand now?

      I've understood since moment one. The imperfection, in this case, is yours.

    82. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1
      Nice rhetoric, but unfortunately, rhetoric is all your argument stand on. You brought up the park example. I simply showed you why it was flawed vis a vis google groups and other usenet servers.

      To wit, I've consistently made the claim that posting on usenet does not automatically grant everyone the right to redistribute your material, and have given arguments supporting the claim.

      That is all.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    83. Re:Strange Decision by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      To wit, I've consistently made the claim that posting on usenet does not automatically grant everyone the right to redistribute your material, and have given arguments supporting the claim.

      Wrong. You've claimed that posting on usenet does not give the NNTP server (or its owners) right to redistribute your material, including to other usenet servers. Your "arguments" to this effect have also been no more then carefully crafted and largely irrelevant analogies which all share the same fatal flaw: A lack of understanding that Usenet is as close to a public venue as there is on the net. By its design, an NNTP server redistributes postings to any other NNTP server it is peered with. Posting something in a public venue, and then complaining because its now public was something that was implicitly consented to by USING the thing.

    84. Re:Strange Decision by poopdeville · · Score: 1
      Don't be a weasel. I have given reductio ad absurdum arguments buttressed with real world examples. I would have every right to complain if someone recorded my reading a novel in public and released it. Just because a work has been distributed in the public once does not mean that it is part of the public domain.

      Now that this is established, and since I, as a copyright holder, have exclusive control of my work's redistribution, it follows that I can dictate the terms by which it is propagated, even in the public sphere. Relating to the case at hand, I am well within my rights to ask one usenet server to remove my posts and not asking another. If the infringement causes financial damages, I can sue for those. The mechanism by which usenet works is irrelevant to my rights.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    85. Re:Strange Decision by britneys+9th+husband · · Score: 1

      That's never stopped the RIAA from claiming copyright, why should it stop usenet posters?

      --
      Hear recorded Slashdot headlines on your phone! New service beta testing. Just call (248) 434-5508
    86. Re:Strange Decision by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      This is going nowhere.
      At this point, I'm just going to be glad you're a "brilliant math guy" and not a judge, and rest assured I won't see you on Usenet.

      HANL.

    87. Re:Strange Decision by larry+bagina · · Score: 1
      Google just happens to run an NNTP server with a pretty interface and a long expiration time.

      They do honor the x-no-archive header (it will show a message stating that the message will only be available for xx more days, 7 max I think). However, they also allow people to delete their own messages (via email address verification). This potentially gives them greater legal libaility, as they are no longer strictly an informational carrier. They've willingly removed some messages from DMCA complaints, as had deja news before them.

      The basis of usenet/nntp is that the message will be distributed far and wide. Many people used to have signatures to the effect that "this message may not be transmitted on aol", which has as much legal weight as the equally popular "will proofread spam for $50/email" signature.

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

  6. Interesting Products... by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 3, Informative

    According to the ZDNet write-up, he does business as the Snodgrass Publishing Group, who have some interesting offerings at a site they own called "cybersheet.com". This is the top result from a Google search for "Snodgrass Publishing Group"

    --
    "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    1. Re:Interesting Products... by Cl1mh4224rd · · Score: 2, Funny
      According to the ZDNet write-up, he does business as the Snodgrass Publishing Group, who have some interesting offerings at a site they own called "cybersheet.com".
      The Elite Player's Guide to Getting Laid.

      1) Sue Google.
      2) ???
      3) Get laid!
      --
      People will pass up steak once a week, for crap every day.
    2. Re:Interesting Products... by publius_jr · · Score: 2, Funny
      I own this classic, and seminal, guide and happened to notice that you only gave the concise form of the `genius plan' (as the author frequently calls it). The plan branches into two detailed versions based on frequency of occurence. I figured the Slashdot crowd (of all crowds) could benefit from the detail.

      The uncommon form, but `the one most guys, idiots, anticipate' (69) is:

      1. Sue Google.
      2. Win
      3. Profit!
      4. Get laid!
      This is the uncommon form because rarely do you ever win the lawsuit. If you should happen to win, however, we can explicitly extract `Profit!' from `???' in the concise form to get the uncommon form just above. In this case 4) is a corollary to 3); everyone knows that `when you've got the riches you can lay the bitches' (138). But we really do not expect to win the lawsuit, so the above information is included mainly for completeness.

      The common form, the `one you paid $43.95 to see' (inside flap), is:

      1. Sue Google.
      2. Lose.
      3. Get Laid!
      The main gem of this classic work is the knowledge that `hotties love losers' (207).

      So, to sum up, hotties love money and hotties love losers. By suing Google you are destined to either lose or get rich. In either case, you will get laid!

    3. Re:Interesting Products... by WWWWolf · · Score: 1
      The Elite Player's Guide to Getting Laid.

      1) Don't use the navigation computer to handle the docking sequence...

    4. Re:Interesting Products... by solarbob · · Score: 1

      and I think we've found his level...I'm sre a dig on groups.google.com would be fun :)

      --
      SolarVPS - Quality Windows and Linux Virtual Servers
    5. Re:Interesting Products... by jcr · · Score: 1

      "Snotgrass Publishing" isn't a "they", it's a "he". It's Gordon's name for the business he pretends to have.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  7. What was he thinking ? by this+great+guy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have always wondered what those guys suing for anything _really_ think ? For example, does this guy honestly thought Google was violating his copyright ? Or did he sue just to give a try and maybe obtain easy money via financial compensation ?

    1. Re:What was he thinking ? by Saeed+al-Sahaf · · Score: 2, Funny
      I have always wondered what those guys suing for anything _really_ think ? For example, does this guy honestly thought Google was violating his copyright ? Or did he sue just to give a try and maybe obtain easy money via financial compensation ?

      He's in the porn business. He sued for publicity.

      --
      "Who are in control, they are not in control of anything - they don't even control themselves!" - Glen Beck
    2. Re:What was he thinking ? by solarbob · · Score: 1

      As the mantra goes there is no bad publicity..

      --
      SolarVPS - Quality Windows and Linux Virtual Servers
    3. Re:What was he thinking ? by simong · · Score: 1

      A bit from column A, a bit from column B. The online world is full of people who think their pearls of wisdom are of value either fiscally or in terms of their reputation. They all almost inevitably overvalue both.

      By the way, if this gets republished anywhere, I'll sue.

    4. Re:What was he thinking ? by jcr · · Score: 1

      I have always wondered what those guys suing for anything _really_ think ?

      The dude is an attention whore, and he's just gotten a whole lot of attention. He *may* possibly be enough of a loon to think he was going to collect ten billion dollars from Google, but that's pretty far out there, even for an unmedicated bipolar disorder sufferer.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  8. Content isn't that special...get over it by doubledoh · · Score: 4, Insightful
    That's the way it should be. I'm tired of people trying to undermine most of the good reasons the web exists because they are worried about losing "control" of their content. Content in the context of 6 billion people (and growing) just isn't worth as much as it once was. Think about it. When you were a kid, getting a new CD (or tape/LP) was a pretty special event because the low-tech cumbersome delivery system limited the supply and frequency of new content. Now it's as easy as clickity click on your web browser (or p2p app) to find millions of different ways to entertain yourself. We have a growing sense that content is meant to be disseminated more freely...because it IS disseminated more freely...and exponentially so. Just the idea of being able to read newspapers from around the world for FREE would be crazy just 10-15 years ago...now it's a given. Same goes with content on people's web sites. Everyone's got a freaking webpage now (hell, I've got dozens...half of which I don't even remember exist)...so unique and special and limited content is being dwarfed by voluminous amounts of content in every possible variety and quality one can imagine.

    The bottom line...your damn content isn't that special anymore! Stop suing people! Get over it...we probably already forgot about the content we "stole" or archived long before you remembered to call your lawyer. We moved on to the next thing before you could look up "cache" for FREE on dictionary.com.

    --
    I think, therefore I doh.
    1. Re:Content isn't that special...get over it by wall0159 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I hate DRM/copyright/etc as much as the next /.er.. but...

      I think that the easy availability of 'content' has also cheapened it*. Sure, there are 6 billion or so people, and maybe they can all (one day) make content. The truth is, 99.99% of it will be complete crap.

      Is it possible for people to sift through 10000 pieces of crap to find one useful/good item? No. People will do what they've always done - go with the crowd. One could argue that this is the 'service' that a centralised distribution system (currently known as a 'record company') provides, but I think even in the future these things will be useful.

      For example, how would you find a good jazz album on p2p or bittorrent - if you don't know what it's called? both are really geared to shareing known material - if I made an album and posted it on either, there'd be bloody few downloads!

      Sure, there are systems like last.fm, and to a certain extent they *can* replace current distribution systems, when coupled with p2p/BT/etc, but essentially people will still want some review process - that's why Google Scholar isn't putting academic journals out of business.

      (*) Just on a side note - I was walking along listening to my ipod the other day, and I started thinking about how little attention I usually pay to the music that its playing. This is very different to our grandparents, who would've given total attention to music. Now, it's just another background noise (not always, of course). We're damn lucky - 4 to 5 generations ago there was *only* 'live' music, now, music's ubiquitous...

    2. Re:Content isn't that special...get over it by Scarletdown · · Score: 1
      Okay, one last post before finally going to get some sleep. For real this time...

      For example, how would you find a good jazz album on p2p or bittorrent - if you don't know what it's called? both are really geared to shareing known material - if I made an album and posted it on either, there'd be bloody few downloads!


      I'm not sure how to do it with BitTorrent, but with the stories I have written and shared via p2p (and I do this on Gnutella), I just add a few keywords to the end of the file name, prefaced with - keywords -

      Since I started doing that, I have had quite a few downloads of my entire library of tales I have written thus far. I also have a couple of text files that also have the appropriate keywords. One of the files explains what the entire series is about, and the other is just a plain simple list of each story chapter and the specific file name to search for.

      And that is how an unknown can gain new readers (or viewers or listeners) via p2p.
      --
      This space unintentionally left blank.
    3. Re:Content isn't that special...get over it by doubledoh · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I agree my original point was a bit of a stretch. But really, it's about technology allowing the quality content producers the ability to disseminate their material to a much wider audience for alot less money. Almost anyone with 10 grand can easily produce their own album, film (digitally) a movie and edit it, and even make a tv show and distribute it globally (with bitorrent) for next to nothing. While yes, 99% of people won't produce anything (or at least nothing of great value), 1% of 6 billion is still alot of damn people (60 million?). 60 million people producing content and being able to distribute it globally...that's just nuts and its fantastic...but yes, inevitably it does dilute the value of content as it was spoon fed to us in the past by relatively few mediums. Today, almost any blogger can review almost anything. Hell, anyone can do their own "reviews" by using google. You can "browse" online and discover music just by using the "people who bought X also bought Y" feature on Amazon and other sites. In general, the overall masses of information that help you buy new products also dilutes the value of content in general by reviewing so much of it. It's like water. Water is damn valuable in the middle of the desert...but once you get to Seattle...you have so much damn water you get tired of it! Or at least, you don't appreciate your water (however good it tastes) quite as much because it is so plentiful and available compared to the desert. You made a good point about music being background music. I used to memorize the lyrics to every single album I owned when i was younger...now I couldn't even tell you the song titles of most of the tracks I listen to because I have so much music at this point because of its easy availability that I don't spend nearly as much time getting intimate with the tracks. Or, maybe I'm just getting older and less idealistic about music?

      Regardless, content creators need to remember that whatever the reason, the consumer is definately being bombarded with massive amounts of content and no one piece of content can become supremely valuable anymore. We don't give it time to become valuable...we move on to something new before it even has a chance. The whole "MTV generation" attention span cliche is really kind of true. We want lots and lots of content, fast, and frequently. It's not that content was more valuable before, it's just that content creators used to have less competition because it was so expensive and/or difficult to distribute content in the past. Today, it's as easy as "Share this folder" or "post this blog" or what have you. The trick is to just keep creating exciting content constantly. The content providers that realize this instead of filing absurd lawsuits that pine for yesterday's paradigms will win.

      --
      I think, therefore I doh.
    4. Re:Content isn't that special...get over it by enjahova · · Score: 1

      "Is it possible for people to sift through 10000 pieces of crap to find one useful/good item?"

      Yes. That is what Google is for, that is what slashdot.org, del.icio.us, reddit.com, digg.com are all for. The whole facination with web 2.0 and social websites is that we are figuring out how to deal with this massive amount of content.

      Don't worry, in the next couple years there will be excellent technological solutions to finding good jazz music.

      It is easy to point out how much crap there is, but it is foolish to point out how capable we are at sorting through it. This argument is older than we may think, look back to the medieval times when only monks were allowed to read and write. They worried that if everyone could write the world would be flooded with the ideas of a bunch of stupid peasants. How would they ever find what was a good book and what was a bad book? Well, we certainly dealt with that, and we already are dealing with the internet.

      Information overload is a fallacy, people take what they want. If I can't handle reading all the blogs I get linked too, I'll just read the ones I like. If I need to find an AJAX tutorial, wikipedia and google do a good job of finding the answer.

      There is a wisdom in crowds, if the system is set up right (I recommend the http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0385721706/sr=8-1 /qid=1142610470/ref=pd_bbs_1/102-7606918-8820101?_ encoding=UTF8book)

      The internet is a great medium for rapidly communicating, not just content, but also the value of content. Don't worry if music recommendation isn't quite there yet now, I would bet money that it will be the most reliable recommendation system behind websites and images in the comming years.

      --
      "how can they call it a MINE if everything here is THEIRS?!?!" -Straight Jacket
  9. wtf by fftl4life · · Score: 2, Insightful

    the way i figure it, if you put it on the net and people wanna look at it, they will find a way, if you cant deal with it dont put you s**t on the interweb

    --
    ~FFTL4LIFE~
  10. Of course... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    All Google had to do was buy a million monkeys, give each a computer, and let them type on them for about five minutes in order to reproduce all of the Usenet archives without "stealing his work".

    1. Re:Of course... by solarbob · · Score: 1
      --
      SolarVPS - Quality Windows and Linux Virtual Servers
  11. Thankfully? by penguin-collective · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Thankfully, we can all still read Usenet articles on Google as well as other archive services.

    Web-based reading of USENET is fine; the problem is with archiving: USENET was originally not intended to be archived, and the fact that it is being archived has greatly changed it. Anybody who, these days, makes a controversial contribution to a USENET forum under his real name is a bloody fool. There is no point debating this anymore: unrestricted archiving of USENET news has become de-facto accepted. But that doesn't make it right or a good thing.

    1. Re:Thankfully? by jgardner100 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I disagree, Usenet was always store and forward, Google are simply using a ridiculously long expire time in this case. There was never any restriction on how long a site could keep the postings for, they were/are simply constrained by available disk space.

    2. Re:Thankfully? by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      USENET was originally not intended to be archived

      Really? And this was stated in which RFC or other authoritative document?

      Archiving was certainly never required, but conversely it was never forbidden, as far as I know.

    3. Re:Thankfully? by penguin-collective · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Archiving was certainly never required, but conversely it was never forbidden, as far as I know.

      I'm confused--are you trying to make a legal argument? A technical argument? Or what? Because I'm not.

      I'm saying: USENET was used by its users with the expectation that it was an ephemeral medium. Regardless of what laws or RFCs allowed or didn't allow, that's the ground rules most people assumed and most people acted in accordance with. Now that it has become clear that it is being archived, that has changed the way users behave. Are you disputing that?

      Debating fine legalistic points at this point is useless. The court has spoken. Clearly, companies have wide latitude in archiving, repurposing, and republishing anything individuals put on the web or on USENET, without the permission of those individuals. I think that's bad, but we'll have to live with the consequences.

    4. Re:Thankfully? by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 2, Insightful
      ...the problem is with archiving: USENET was originally not intended to be archived, and the fact that it is being archived has greatly changed it.


      Undoubtedly, there are those who never considered the possibility of USENET being archived. But really - those people just weren't thinking things out. Keep in mind that Google's archive is complete as it is because of archive donations from various individuals who, on their own accord and at their own expense, began archiving USENET well before "Google" or "Deja News" was first uttered. USENET archives have existed as long as USENET.
    5. Re:Thankfully? by penguin-collective · · Score: 1

      You're missing the point. My point is that many USENET users used to post under the assumption that their postings would go away in a few weeks because that's what they did.

      When DejaNews created a complete, non-expiring, searchable archive of USENET, that changed the way USENET was being used fundamentally, and I don't think for the better.

      Because anything that gets posted to USENET (or posted on a web site) gets archived and remains around forever, people simply cannot have open, non-anonymous discussions anymore.

      The fact that I'm "penguin-collective" and you are "jgardner100", with no E-mail and no real name attached, illustrates my point. In the 1980's, we would probably have debated on USENET under our real names. And I think it's a big shame that the world has changed in this way.

      The solution would be for courts to respect individual copyright law and individual intent again; blanket, perpetual archiving of web and USENET content simply should not be permitted. Companies like Google could operate perfectly well if they were limited to archiving web pages for a couple of months under fair use provisions unless the page owner has opted in for a longer archival period.

    6. Re:Thankfully? by mce · · Score: 3, Interesting
      I'm saying: USENET was used by its users with the expectation that it was an ephemeral medium.

      Not in my case, at least. I've been on USENET since 1988 and I never had that expectation. In fact, I have complained a few times to the relevant administrators that they were expiring stuff too quickly, as I wanted to go back in history looking for references.

      What's more, that fact that Google can dig up some of my posts dating from at least 1992 also means that it was non-ephemeral. There was no Google back then, remember?

    7. Re:Thankfully? by frizop · · Score: 1

      This is how I feel, I just wonder why it's so difficult for people to PORTAL BACK IN TIME and understand what it was like for people then to post on USENET. eg: I sit in irc all the time, I expect that none of my conversations are archived (I can even contact the admins of said servers to ensure this) However, if things changed and they are now archived (but lets just assume I wasn't informed) how can I be sure things I've said won't bite me in the ass. Also, now I'll have to get a NO-ARCHIVE IRC client to blab about? The sad thing is I'm a bit torn, old archives of some of these groups are pretty useful, but I can't stand the idea of not knowing better about a particular service.

    8. Re:Thankfully? by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      Clearly, companies have wide latitude in archiving, repurposing, and republishing anything individuals put on the web or on USENET, without the permission of those individuals. I think that's bad, but we'll have to live with the consequences.

      Why is it bad that content made available with the knowledge - if not intention - that said content be widely and freely distributed, continue to be widely and freely distributed ?

      I think it's perfectly reasonable to work with the assumption that anything on the public internet (or usenet, etc) is put there with the intention of wide scale distribution and the onus be on the "publishers" to chase up copies of their content if they later change their mind. This would be the same as happens with any other form of distribution of copyrighted material - eg: if I already own a CD and the copyright holder decides they don't want their "content" to be available anymore *at all*, as far as I know my CD doesn't suddenly become illegal.

      Of course, I'm also someone who things the whole concept of "intellectual property" is pretty much broken by design...

    9. Re:Thankfully? by 1u3hr · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I'm confused--are you trying to make a legal argument? A technical argument? Or what? Because I'm not. I'm saying: USENET was used by its users with the expectation ...

      I'm not making a legal argument. RFCs aren't legally binding. But they would give you the expectation that implementors would follow them. So if you weren't relying on documented rules, what was the basis for your expectation?

      That's the ground rules most people assumed,

      Maybe you did. How do you know "most people" did? I didn't. I used an ancestor of Usenet back about 1979, and the modern version since the early 1990s. For one thing, individuals have always kept their own archives of groups that interested them. Hardened trolls and flame warriors delight in digging up ancient posts and quoting them back, preferably out of context.

      Clearly, companies have wide latitude in archiving, repurposing, and republishing anything individuals put on the web or on USENET, without the permission of those individuals. I think that's bad

      Why is this "bad"? I think it's excellent. Usenet archived messages have solved uncountable problems for me. You have plenty of options: you can post under a pseudonym (which I do mostly to avoid spammers); you can use the "X-No-archive" header which Google and some others (but not of course the NSA et al) will honour; or ask Google to delete your message from their archive. But once you publish something, whether on paper or the web, you can't unpublish it.

    10. Re:Thankfully? by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1
      This is how I feel, I just wonder why it's so difficult for people to PORTAL BACK IN TIME and understand what it was like for people then to post on USENET. eg: I sit in irc all the time, I expect that none of my conversations are archived (I can even contact the admins of said servers to ensure this)...

      To further expand on my previous post in this thread, this expectation was simply short-sighted. I understand how one could arrive at it. Both USENET and IRC seem rather ethereal even by electronic media standards; IRC even more so than USENET. But to think that conversations are not being archived simply ignores the many ways it can (and is) being done. The most obvious method is a client / bot in a channel logging all conversation. But there are also occasional IRC servers in debug mode (or otherwise modified) and logging all conversations that particular server sees routed through it. And while I would agree that this practice tends to be frowned on if not outright forbidden by many IRC networks - what guarantee do you have?
    11. Re:Thankfully? by Haeleth · · Score: 1

      Perhaps we should apply a similar rule to physical communications. You know those letters your girlfriend sent you back in the '80s? I know you haven't seen her since you split up 20 years ago, but you'd better track her down and make sure she consents to your keeping them, and if you can't get her permission for whatever reason, you'd better shred them.

      Never mind that she's an up-and-coming diplomat who is destined to gain world fame when she introduces democracy to North Korea, and that the views on politics she wrote to you back then would be invaluable to historians of the future in charting the way she came up with the ideas that changed the world.

      In fact, forget about asking for permission. She didn't explicitly state, when she wrote them, that she was giving you any right to keep them, let alone show them to historians. So you'd damn well better respect her copyright and shred them right now, okay?

      You know, I'm glad past generations didn't think like you think, because the incidental, throwaway letters and diaries of the past, whose writers never thought for a moment that they would ever be read by anyone but their intended recipient, or kept for five minutes after they'd been read, have become today's invaluable insights into past ages. USENET is no different. If people like you force us to consign all those primary sources to the great bitbucket in the sky, our descendants will curse you, because you are stealing from them their right to know what people thought and said during the dawn of the information age.

    12. Re:Thankfully? by frizop · · Score: 1

      My feeling is not that you're guaranteed anonymity so much as an understanding of how the systems work. When I post to IRC I understand that there is little chance the conversation is logged for good. I understand that there is nothing to gain by having it posted somewhere and searched. But if I were in 1990 I would feel the same way about USENET and I would hate to discover later that somebody, some person (not a business) was keeping track of all posts to say, alt.sex.cthulhu in such a mannor that he could sell them to a service, I would be very upset. Because it is against my understanding of how the service works.

    13. Re:Thankfully? by penguin-collective · · Score: 1

      Perhaps we should apply a similar rule to physical communications. You know those letters your girlfriend sent you back in the '80s? I know you haven't seen her since you split up 20 years ago, but you'd better track her down and make sure she consents to your keeping them, and if you can't get her permission for whatever reason, you'd better shred them.

      Excellent analogy! In most places, you are permitted to keep the physical letter, but you are not permitted to publish the letter, at least not for a long time.

      You know, I'm glad past generations didn't think like you think, because the incidental, throwaway letters and diaries of the past, whose writers never thought for a moment that they would ever be read by anyone but their intended recipient, or kept for five minutes after they'd been read, have become today's invaluable insights into past ages.

      That's no problem--in about a 150 years, Google may publish those archives, because the copyright has expired and the people involved are dead. They just shouldn't have a right to do it now.

    14. Re:Thankfully? by penguin-collective · · Score: 1

      But to think that conversations are not being archived simply ignores the many ways it can (and is) being done.

      Well, hey, by that reasoning, there is no problem people archiving your telephone conversations, right? I mean, there are so many way it can (and is) being done.

      In any case, of course, some people were aware that this stuff ended up on backup tapes. But those same people assumed that copyright meant something and that people couldn't just republish it.

      Being the suspicious kind, I assumed even in the early 1980's that anything I post would eventually end up on-line and searchable. And when people started publishing some of my USENET posts as magazine contributions without asking permission, it became equally clear that publishers and other big companies were willing to stomp all over copyright of individual authors.

      None of that makes what DejaNews did right or desirable. Nor should people have to be as paranoid as I am in order to use an on-line forum. The real question is, in the end, not what USENET authors failed to prohibit, the real question is what the hell gives companies the right to copy content from the web and republish it in perpetuity from their own websites for commercial gain. And that's a question nobody has given a good answer to.

    15. Re:Thankfully? by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1
      Well, hey, by that reasoning, there is no problem people archiving your telephone conversations, right? I mean, there are so many way it can (and is) being done.

      Are you trying to say that USENET and IRC is a private conversation? A better analogy is whether you can expect your comments to be recorded when you make statements out loud in a public room.
      The real question is, in the end, not what USENET authors failed to prohibit, the real question is what the hell gives companies the right to copy content from the web and republish it in perpetuity from their own websites for commercial gain. And that's a question nobody has given a good answer to.

      Interesting question. I agree its not about what authors failed to prohibit. I would see the issue of whether authors' expectations are reasonable (or even applicable). And what is the state of the copyright on all this?

      I attended a conference a few weeks ago. The speaker was being recorded - which makes sense as I know the conference organizers use these recordings for online instruction, etc. But now it makes me wonder... when audience members ask questions or make comments... can those comments be included in the recording?
    16. Re:Thankfully? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Web-based reading of USENET is fine; the problem is with archiving: USENET was originally not intended to be archived

      Excuse me? I've been on the newsgroups since 1988 and many newsgroups had at least one person acting as an archivist. I kept an archive for about 10 years for a rec.sport group, which I announced periodically. I didn't bother after DejaNews/Google showed up.

    17. Re:Thankfully? by penguin-collective · · Score: 1

      Are you trying to say that USENET and IRC is a private conversation?

      Your reasoning didn't involve the notion of a private conversation.

      A better analogy is whether you can expect your comments to be recorded when you make statements out loud in a public room.

      Well, and whether you may or may not do that depends on the circumstances; there is no general right to do that.

      Interesting question. I agree its not about what authors failed to prohibit. I would see the issue of whether authors' expectations are reasonable (or even applicable). And what is the state of the copyright on all this?

      The state of copyright is being defined by the courts--that's what we're talking about.

      I just think it's a sad state of affairs when big companies can take individual contributions to the web and republish them in perpetuity without explicit permission, while individuals can get into big trouble for using content in electronic form even for non-commercial purposes. I think copyright is out of balance and favors big companies too much.

  12. disturbing asymmetry by penguin-collective · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well, I generally like Google, but this is a disturbing asymmetry to me.

    When an individual posts something to USENET, then apparently it's OK for companies like Google to archive and republish that stuff, even making money from it if they put advertising on the same page.

    But how is that different from broadcasting? It seems to me that if what Google is doing is OK, then I should be able to record, archive, and republish any music or other programming broadcast over the Internet or airwaves.

    1. Re:disturbing asymmetry by maxwell+demon · · Score: 3, Informative

      You can inhibit Google from archiving your Usenet posting by adding "X-No-Archive: yes" to the message header, or as first line in the message body. It will still be shown for a short while on Google, but when you are posting on Usenet, it's actually part of the system that your message is copied to any number of servers, stored there for a limited time, and made accessible to anyone, so while IANAL, I'd guess by posting to Usenet you give implicit permission to do that.

      So in short, Google archives all Usenet posting where the author doesn't say that he doesn't want it archived. Therefore the analogy would be that you can record, archive and republish any music and other programming unless the author says he doesn't want this. And indeed, this is almost the current copyright situation. The difference is that the default for radio broadcasts is the reverse: Unless the author explicitly allows you to rebroadcast, you may not.

      I guess if the default would be changed, then the only difference would be that radio stations would start to explicitly say all the time that you may not rebroadcast their material. Which I don't consider an improvement over the current situation.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    2. Re:disturbing asymmetry by PietjeJantje · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That still leaves caching web pages, in their frame. Even if that page says 'Copyright Megadodo 2006, All Rights Reserved'. In the Netherlands, there are precedents of that setup being forbidden anyway, cache or not. Those sites were making money by showing others content in their sites using frames. I wonder how this is different from Google. I wonder why people thought with the frames setup: this is NOT done, but defend the Google setup, because it happens to serve them. Also, I wonder how I can turn this precedent into a p2p service. I'm not huge nor not evil, so that would give me a disadvantage in court as the judges always seem impressed by folks like Google. However, it seems the key is automation here. So, when I -automagically- cache stuff which I happened to find somewhere on a page or someones drive, it's OK?

    3. Re:disturbing asymmetry by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      Of course, the Google cache is more complicated, and I guess it would really need a lawyer to sort this out. However there should be a few things noted:

      1. Laws are different in different countries. So even if in the Netherlands it is forbidden to show an external page in a frame, it may still allowed in other countries, so then Google would just have to avoid putting a server doing that in the Netherlands and put it in one of those other countries instead.

      2. Google doesn't show any advertisement on the cache pages (I just checked one out to be sure). So they don't directly make money from the cache display (they of course indirectly make money from it because that service makes their search engine more attractive, which means there will be more views for the ads on the search pages).

      3. Google really only caches the text part, loading all images etc. from the original site. Since ads usually are not part of the site, but loaded indirectly from another server (usually as images), I doubt that there are any ad revenue losses through Google cache (although I might be wrong here). Indeed, the usual suspects try to set cookies if I access a cached site with advertisement. Moreover, since the cache is usually used only if the original site isn't available, it may even increase ad revenues for those pages, since users can click through the ads even if the main page is currently not available.

      Things may be different for image search, however (I guess if Google ever gets trouble for caching web content, it will likely be due to image search).

      4. What "people" think is all but coherent (I for one think "framing" of original content is OK as long as it's made obvious that the framed content isn't provided by the framer). So any argument of "people think X, and people think Y, but X and Y contradict each other" is by definition flawed. You have to show that it is the same people who think X and Y to have an argument. Otherwise you might also argue the inconsistency of "people think OSS is great" and "people think OSS is bad", because you can find both opinions.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    4. Re:disturbing asymmetry by penguin-collective · · Score: 1

      So in short, Google archives all Usenet posting where the author doesn't say that he doesn't want it archived.

      That's a default that DejaNews set, without public debate, and simply unilaterally applied to the first 15 years of USENET postings.

      And I think it's the wrong default. The proper fair use balance would be for web companies to be permitted short-term archiving (maybe up to 6 weeks) necessary to support indexing and web services, but not long-term archiving; permanent archiving and republication in full simply does not fall under "fair use" anymore. And web companies don't need it for providing search, data mining, or web services either.

      I guess if the default would be changed, then the only difference would be that radio stations would start to explicitly say all the time that you may not rebroadcast their material. Which I don't consider an improvement over the current situation.

      Well, so you recognize that radio stations and web companies have different defaults. The solution is not to change the default for radio stations, the solution is to change the default for web companies because permanent archiving and republication simply shouldn't fall under "fair use" in any medium.

    5. Re:disturbing asymmetry by enjahova · · Score: 1

      "because it happens to serve them"

      That is the very essence of the arguement. Do you want to live in a world where everything is controlled by the copyright holder, to the extent where innovation and access to information is inhibited? I know the founding fathers of America did not, when they wrote Article 1 Section 8. They want to promote the science and the useful arts. Someone please tell me how Google et al does not do this? Tell me how they are destroying the arts and sciences as we know it. Promoting the progress of science and art "happens to serve us!"

      This is the same reason usenet is different from broadcasting. When a broadcaster sends out a signal it takes significant resources and energy, allowing for regulation to be effective. When you "broadcast" on usenet, you know (or should know) that the technology for archiving and redistributing is trivial. People will use technology in the most effective way, and I'll be damned if archiving mailing lists is not an effective way of using technology and promoting the progress of science and the useful arts. Thats the fundimental expectation people should follow, not "those are my words don't copy them! Even though I published them into a medium where it is trivial to redistribute them"

      --
      "how can they call it a MINE if everything here is THEIRS?!?!" -Straight Jacket
    6. Re:disturbing asymmetry by Lawrence_Bird · · Score: 1
      Therefore the analogy would be that you can record, archive and republish any music and other programming unless the author says he doesn't want this.
      So you are saying then that it is ok to sample and reproduce a substantial portion of the original song as this would be the same as quoting a large portion of a post marked NoArchive but failing to add NoArchive to that reply thus ignoring wishes of the original poster?
    7. Re:disturbing asymmetry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realize that you effectively proposed outlawing libraries, don't you?

    8. Re:disturbing asymmetry by penguin-collective · · Score: 1

      You do realize that you effectively proposed outlawing libraries, don't you?

      No, I don't. Libraries operate under a specific set of rules and guidelines, many of which have historically been tied to possession of a physical artifact, the book. That doesn't change under what I suggested.

      If I sell you a printed copy of what I wrote, then I have given my permission for one copy of those writings to exist in this particular permanent form. You (or a library) can keep and lend that physical copy for as long as it lasts; you can also publish index information about that copy, even electronically, but beyond that, what you can do is limited strongly by copyright law and fair use provisions.

  13. But try to copy the USENET posting from Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And they will sue you.

  14. Geez, what a headline by Crazen · · Score: 1

    Slashdot = Google Marketting? Nevermind what the trial was about...

    1. Re:Geez, what a headline by Momoru · · Score: 1

      Seriously... companies win and lose trials every day, this is hardly a major case, and the writing of the subject and content sound like a 1st grade reading lesson.

      Google goes to school.
      Google walked spot.
      See Google run. Run, Google, run.
      Google wins a court battle. Win, Google, Win.

  15. Uh Huh by alcmaeon · · Score: 1
    "When an ISP automatically and temporarily stores data without human intervention so that the system can operate and transmit data to its users, the necessary element of volition (willful intent to infringe) is missing," the court said.

    Right. So I set up a machinegun outside my house to fire automatically at anyone who passes by on the street and it works and kills a few people. I haven't committed murder becuase I set up an "automatic" gun so the requisite "intent" is missing?

    Whoever this judge is, he needs to take a refresher course on the law.

    1. Re:Uh Huh by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      Right. So I set up a machinegun outside my house to fire automatically at anyone who passes by on the street and it works and kills a few people. I haven't committed murder becuase I set up an "automatic" gun so the requisite "intent" is missing?

      You stated your "intent" was "to fire automatically at anyone".

    2. Re:Uh Huh by alcmaeon · · Score: 1
      "You stated your "intent" was "to fire automatically at anyone"."

      To fire but not to murder.

      What is the intent of a bot that crawls the net and copies copyrighted content to google's servers to be reposted by Google?

    3. Re:Uh Huh by 1u3hr · · Score: 1
      To fire but not to murder.

      Ah, the Achilles and the Tortoise defence. Good luck with that.

      What is the intent of a bot that crawls the net and copies copyrighted content to google's servers to be reposted by Google?

      You seem to assume that "copying copyrighted content" is necessarily illegal. Not a given, most especially when it comes to a web page that by necessity and design of the web must be copied and cached all over the place to be seen at all as the poster intended.

  16. Google is in the right. by atomic-penguin · · Score: 4, Informative

    There exists several legitimate ways to keep your web content out of google's indexes.  They respect all of the following methods.  Google even has a page titled "Google information for webmasters" which documents most of these.  On what grounds does one have to sue?

    * E-mail header that prevent google groups from archiving your message: "X-No-Archive: Yes".
    * Meta tags: <META NAME="Googlebot" CONTENT="nofollow">
    * Hyperlinks <a href="http://google.com" rel="nofollow">
    * robots.txt file with proper syntax
    * Google's link removal page: http://www.google.com/webmasters/remove.html

    --
    /^([Ss]ame [Bb]at (time, |channel.)){2}$/
    1. Re:Google is in the right. by DavidpFitz · · Score: 1
      There exists several legitimate ways to keep your web content out of google's indexes. They respect all of the following methods. Google even has a page titled "Google information for webmasters" which documents most of these. On what grounds does one have to sue?

      * E-mail header that prevent google groups from archiving your message: "X-No-Archive: Yes".
      * Meta tags:
      * Hyperlinks
      * robots.txt file with proper syntax
      * Google's link removal page: http://www.google.com/webmasters/remove.html
      Just because they offer a method of telling their robot not to do something, doesn't mean it is OK that it is doing it in the first place.

      would it be OK for me to post a leter to everyone in my apartment block asking them to reply if they don't want me to break in to their home and take all their stuf. If they don't reply, I'm doing nothing illegal by breaking in and taking it all, right?

    2. Re:Google is in the right. by Beolach · · Score: 3, Insightful
      would it be OK for me to post a leter to everyone in my apartment block asking them to reply if they don't want me to break in to their home and take all their stuf. If they don't reply, I'm doing nothing illegal by breaking in and taking it all, right?
      I can't believe how often people make that argument. That's a horrible analogy. Browsing, spidering, indexing, or caching a publicly accessable website is nothing like breaking and entering. It's more like picking up a flier off a stack under a sign saying "TAKE A FLYER". If you don't want people taking your flyers, don't stick them under a sign saying "TAKE A FLYER": if you don't want people accessing your website, don't make it publicly accessable on the internet.
      --
      Join moola.com, play games to earn money.
    3. Re:Google is in the right. by BobTheLawyer · · Score: 1

      The difference is that anybody putting material on the web is doing so in the knowledge that others will be accessing the material.

    4. Re:Google is in the right. by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      would it be OK for me to post a leter to everyone in my apartment block asking them to reply if they don't want me to break in to their home and take all their stuf. If they don't reply, I'm doing nothing illegal by breaking in and taking it all, right?

      This is such a patently ridiculous analogy I'm amazed you even managed to come up with it...

      The difference is, when you post something on the web (or usenet), you are doing so with the *knowledge and intention* that your "content" will be freely available and distributed to all.

      In your example, OTOH, you are working *against* the implicit intentions of everyone whose house you break into.

    5. Re:Google is in the right. by agentofchange · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So now you have to take steps to keep your content off Google or any number of other companies servers? That's not right - an opt-in service makes more sense. Having an opt out service requires that the site owner keeps themselves apprised of every person who wants to copy their content without asking.

    6. Re:Google is in the right. by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >It's more like picking up a flier off a stack under a sign saying "TAKE A
      >FLYER".

      Sure, if that was all they did. But they do in addition save it and makes it available for others as well.

      >If you don't want people taking your flyers, don't stick them under a sign
      >saying "TAKE A FLYER

      That is different from wanting OTHERS to copy your fliers and then put up their own sign and having people pick up copes.

    7. Re:Google is in the right. by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >The difference is that anybody putting material on the web is doing so in
      >the knowledge that others will be accessing the material.

      Yes, but the problem is not that people access it. The problems is when others not only access it but makes additional copies and also make those available to the public themselves.

    8. Re:Google is in the right. by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >The difference is, when you post something on the web (or usenet), you are
      >doing so with the *knowledge and intention* that your "content" will be
      >freely available and distributed to all.

      Yes, but it does not mean those that get it themsevles get a right to reproduce it and distribute those copies, now do it? Imagine someone promoting their book that stands on the streets handing out free copies to whoever passes by (they even have a press with them to print new books, as many as needed). Obviously they do this with the knowledge and intent that it (the book) is freely available to anyone who comes by. Does it gives you the right to pick up a copy, save it and start top reproduce it yourself and then stand on the street your self distributing such copies, even long after the one providing the original stoped? Of course not, copyright still applies just as to something you publish on the net. You seems to be under the impresssion that as soon as something is available on the net, copyright no longer apply. Strange.

    9. Re:Google is in the right. by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      There exists several legitimate ways to keep your web content out of google's indexes. They respect all of the following methods. Google even has a page titled "Google information for webmasters" which documents most of these. On what grounds does one have to sue?

      Disclaimer: I'm not defending the lawsuit, just poking at the above.

      Ok, I've seen this arguement several times, so I've gotta reply. You don't need to learn HTML to make content for a web page, so why do you expect every author to do so? Should they also have to go and look at every other search engines info for webmasters??? Having not RTFA, I'm now wondering if Google even existed when he published. Also, why should they have to opt-out...it's a good thing here, but a bad thing for spam??? And one last point...what legal standing do any of these hold...exactly none, right?...while, like it or not, copyright still does.

      All that said, I am happy to see Google win this case.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    10. Re:Google is in the right. by ProfanityHead · · Score: 0

      "would it be OK for me to post a leter to everyone in my apartment block asking them to reply if they don't want me to break in to their home and take all their stuf. If they don't reply, I'm doing nothing illegal by breaking in and taking it all, right?"

      Worst comparison EVER.

    11. Re:Google is in the right. by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

      That is different from wanting OTHERS to copy your fliers and then put up their own sign and having people pick up copes.

      Ok, I don't get it.

      Why would you put out a flyer under a sign that says "take a flyer", and not want someone else to copy your flyers verbatim, stick them under their own signs, and thus get your flyer out to more people, faster, at no cost to you?

      How does that make any sense at all?

      Maybe you're afraid they'll claim it was their flyer? Fine, so put your name on it. They won't change it.

      --
      Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    12. Re:Google is in the right. by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      Yes, but it does not mean those that get it themsevles get a right to reproduce it and distribute those copies, now do it?

      I would say that it does, because of the inherent way the web and usenet work.

      Of course not, copyright still applies just as to something you publish on the net. You seems to be under the impresssion that as soon as something is available on the net, copyright no longer apply. Strange.

      Not only me, but the legal system (which, given copyright only exists as a legal construct and has no natural equivalent, is fairly significant). Basing their ruling, I would imagine, on a concept of "implied rights". If you publish your work with the knowledge and intent that it be widely and publically distributed, via a system fundamentally based on the distribution, replication and retention of multiple copies then you have implicitly given others the right to copy, store and distribute your works as necessary to comply with your initial intention.

      Hence, it is not their responsibility to confirm with you every time they distribute a copy - per your initial intentions - it is your responsibility to tell them when that intention is no longer valid.

      For your book analogy to be accurate, the person would not only be handing out books on the corner, *but also* telling everyone who took one to make copies for anyone else who asked. As such, if the author wanted this situation to change (ie: restrict the distribution of the book), the onus should be on them to track down everyone who had taken a copy of their book and ask them to stop making copies.

      (This whole situation is just another example of how the whole concept of copyright is broken.)

    13. Re:Google is in the right. by Pofy · · Score: 1

      >>Yes, but it does not mean those that get it themsevles get a right to
      >>reproduce it and distribute those copies, now do it?
      >>
      >I would say that it does, because of the inherent way the web and usenet
      >work.

      Yes, usenet, but not the web.

      >>Of course not, copyright still applies just as to something you publish on
      >>the net. You seems to be under the impresssion that as soon as something
      >>is available on the net, copyright no longer apply. Strange.
      >>
      >
      >Not only me, but the legal system (which, given copyright only exists as a
      >legal construct and has no natural equivalent, is fairly significant).

      OK, show me ONE legal system that says copyright is terminated and no longer exist as soon as you publish something on the net! Just one is OK!!

      Just because anyone can come and see your page or what you present on a web page (for as long as it is there only though), does not mean anyone in turn are allowed to start copying and distributing the content. There is no copyright law saying so either, feel free to check all of them.

      >For your book analogy to be accurate, the person would not only be handing
      >out books on the corner, *but also* telling everyone who took one to make
      >copies for anyone else who asked.

      Someone that show something on the net does NOT tell everyone to copy and distribute it in any way, well there are probably some pages that specifically states so but not in general.

    14. Re:Google is in the right. by drsmithy · · Score: 1
      Yes, usenet, but not the web.

      Yes, the web as well. Neither HTTP caches nor indexing search engines are recent developments. They've been around basically as long as the web has been commercialised and *certainly* as long as it has been popular.

      One could conceivably - just - make the argument that people who posted content to the web in its infancy did not realise that their content was going to be publically available and copied by others for the purposes of searching and/or archiving. It certainly wouldn't apply to anything published in (at least) the last ten years, however.

      OK, show me ONE legal system that says copyright is terminated and no longer exist as soon as you publish something on the net! Just one is OK!!

      Firstly, I never made any such claim. I merely said that publishing content on the public internet is done so with - at the very least - knowledge that it will be copied, indexed and made publically available without restriction and - more likely - published with the *intent* of that happening.

      Secondly, it seems the ruling in this case has pretty much said what you're complaining about is legal (or, at worst, not illegal) - and a good thing, too.

      Just because anyone can come and see your page or what you present on a web page (for as long as it is there only though), does not mean anyone in turn are allowed to start copying and distributing the content.

      Well if they couldn't, both HTTP caches and indexing search engines (amongst numerous other fundamental aspects of the internet) would not only be illegal, but impossible. AFAIK, no court has ruled in this fashion.

      There is no copyright law saying so either, feel free to check all of them.

      You keep flicking back and forth between asking me what I think and asking me what the law says. Please make up your mind which you want to discuss.

      Someone that show something on the net does NOT tell everyone to copy and distribute it in any way, well there are probably some pages that specifically states so but not in general.

      Sorry, I cannot decipher what you mean.

  17. Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My jaw dropped when I started reading this article... I was surprised that this guy has made the news.

    Gordon Roy Parker is the resident troll on various Usenet groups. He has been around for years, and alternates between posting nonsense disguised as an informed opinion and accusing other posters of plagiarizing his writing. I think he may also sell an e-book about seduction.

    Here are some references

    1. Re:Troll by gsslay · · Score: 1
      I'd advised anyone not to venture down the road of looking up this name on google groups. That way madness lies. An impossibly tangled tale of exhaustive arguments, repeated lawsuits, slander, death threats, possibly at least two people posting under the same name, blatant trollery, petty fights with other usenet loons. Nothing of any real consequence or importance to real life.

      All the joys of usenet, in fact.

    2. Re:Troll by my_haz · · Score: 1

      Great, now im going to have to start a kill-file so i don't have to read Roy-Toy's post when im on /. Roy is famous on a handful of groups, one of which i read all the time. So many posts are by him or in "dedication" to him that its sick. People havn't created a wiki article to him because of the likely hood that they would get sued. RoyToy sues once an hour i think.

  18. DejaNews by rm999 · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    I miss DejaNews - i used to use it all the time, but then they were aquired by google (very early on) and competely destroyed into the monstrosity that is now google groups. Google can be evil and ruin things too. I was actually amazed that they became a good search engine after that fiasco.

    1. Re:DejaNews by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      I currently use http://www.archivum.info/ - while the interface is not perfect, I still like it much better than the current Google interface. It is unfortunately not a complete replacement.

      BTW, DejaNews already started to get worse before Google acquired them. That was around the time when they changed their name from DejaNews to just Deja.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    2. Re:DejaNews by rm999 · · Score: 1

      "DejaNews already started to get worse before Google acquired them"

      Very true, but after google aquired them, they shut it down for weeks (this is back when I used it all the time and didn't know how else to use newsgroups), and then as a final insult brought it back with stripped-down functionality and a harder-to-use interface. I may be somewhat innacurate though, this was almost 5 years ago

  19. Suegle by JRGhaddar · · Score: 5, Funny

    Google should just start "Suegle" so we all can set up our own personal lawsuits against google.

    Features include:

    -the ability to blog about the lawsuit and how much of google's money we are trying to get.

    -RSS feeds of the latest filings & verdicts

    -Lawyers oncall via GTalk

    feel free to add any I'm missing

    1. Re:Suegle by PaulMdx · · Score: 0

      - Payouts using Google's new payment system - Ability to use Google Answers instead of a real lawyer

    2. Re:Suegle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It might not be a bad idea to have a service like this.

    3. Re:Suegle by HappyEngineer · · Score: 1

      Ask and ye shall receive:
      Soogle Feel free to send me suggestions about possible ways to improve the humor of the site.

  20. Your Choice (X-noarchive) by Derling+Whirvish · · Score: 2, Interesting
    USENET was originally not intended to be archived

    You always had a choice in the matter via the "X-noarchive" flag. It would have made an interesting case if he had set "X-noarchive: yes" in his posting and Google (and DejaNews before them) had ignored it.

    1. Re:Your Choice (X-noarchive) by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Usenet was around a LONG time (1980 was the announcement of "A" news) before X-noarchive came along (1996? I can't find an earlier reference but I thought it was earlier). By now it's really unclear what a Usenet poster in, say, 1983 "intended". You certainly didn't "always" have that choice.

      Parker doesn't have that excuse though.

    2. Re:Your Choice (X-noarchive) by pomo+monster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "You always had a choice in the matter via the 'X-noarchive' flag" ...unless someone quotes your post in a reply.

  21. "Ray Gordon" discussing his loss by grimJester · · Score: 1
  22. .htaccess anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    .htaccess file would stop some of this. You can stop a spider (who followd rules) like the google bot, by placing the appropriate code to block certain information, in reality this guy should be mad at Usenet for not blocking such access from spiders or bots. This is defantly someone looking to make a buck that just spent thousands of dollars to get ready for a case that fell through.

    1. Re:.htaccess anyone? by pembo13 · · Score: 1

      Sure you don't mean robots.txt ?

      --
      "Thanks for all the money you paid to us. We've used it to buy off ISO among other things" -Microsoft
  23. Now he's gonna sue /. too by stud9920 · · Score: 1, Funny

    The following words were posted to various groups on Usenet by Ray
    Gordon (aka Gordon Roy Parker) in the hours following the terrorist
    attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon:

    "There was no significant loss of life in those towers. Not
    a one."
    - Gordon Roy Parker (aka Ray Gordon)

    "This attack happened in my HOMETOWN, a hometown I do not
    live in or work in because of illegal behavior. I hope those
    who swiped my ability to live there enjoy the message they got
    from GOD today.........."
      - Gordon Roy Parker (aka Ray Gordon)

    "Now you know what it's like to see your horrors mocked the
    way mine have been. That's not mental illness, that's a political
    message, apparently delivered quite brilliantly."
      - Gordon Roy Parker (aka Ray Gordon)

    "I am expressing my lack of sympathy for the loss
    of a bunch of self-centered, asshole New Yorkers"
      - Gordon Roy Parker (aka Ray Gordon)

    "I'm not the one who blew them up, am I?
    I just laugh at the poetic justice of it all."
      - Gordon Roy Parker (aka Ray Gordon)

    "Pretty damn good day at the office if you ask me,
    especially since I'm not the one who hijacked the planes."
      - Gordon Roy Parker (aka Ray Gordon)

    "May those who died today rot in the hell they deserve."
      - Gordon Roy Parker (aka Ray Gordon)

    "A bunch of asshole New Yorkers died...don't grieve.
    No significant loss of life in those Towers...not a one!"
      - Gordon Roy Parker (aka Ray Gordon)

    "It is so PATHETIC how we are making angels out of some of the
    worst corporate criminals in America just because they suffered
    a little bombing."
      - Gordon Roy Parker (aka Ray Gordon)

    "Do not mourn the trader trash."
      - Gordon Roy Parker (aka Ray Gordon)

    "All I have said is that most of the victims who worked in that building
    were not moral creatures. In fact, many of the very powerful types who
    died in that blast used to say 'let God deal with them.' I did. God
    has."
      - Gordon Roy Parker (aka Ray Gordon)

    "It's not my fault that Bin Laden unwittingly took out a large segment
    of American TRASH, and while I'd never do something like that, I have
    to say those victims were anything but angels. They were greedy,
    capitalistic employment discriminators with no regard for the
    civil rights of anyone but themselves. Looks like GOD wanted me around
    and not them. Who am I to question the lord?"
      - Gordon Roy Parker (aka Ray Gordon)

    "Once again: no significant loss of life in those Towers."
      - Gordon Roy Parker (aka Ray Gordon)

  24. no other thing to do... by l3v1 · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    It seems there are more and more people who don't have or don't want anything else to do but sit home and think about who and how they could sue for some money. Then they buy some fastfood and sit down again to think on their next target.

    --
    I am putting myself to the fullest possible use, which is all I can think that any conscious entity can ever hope to do.
    1. Re:no other thing to do... by l3v1 · · Score: 1

      Now come on, flamebait ? What other sane reason could you come up with for somebody suing a search engine for indexing his comments made on a publically accessible mailing list ? That, or he was just simply stupid. Never mind.

      --
      I am putting myself to the fullest possible use, which is all I can think that any conscious entity can ever hope to do.
  25. Ignorance by syrion · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    It seems that many people who use the Internet, even extensively, are ignorant of its necessities. Back in the mid-Nineties, there were very few competent search engines, so finding anything of use was difficult. You needed to know good "link lists" for any topic you were interested in, and good link lists were hard to come by. If the technologically illiterate manage to make the basic search functions of a search engine illegal, what do they expect to happen? I suspect that this plaintiff would be unhappy to find that all of his traffic suddenly vanished.

  26. T+C's by solarbob · · Score: 1

    Of course they are legally covered but people will still try to sue as they didn't read them and then get upset after the fact

    --
    SolarVPS - Quality Windows and Linux Virtual Servers
  27. Open wireless access and filesharing you are a ISP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So it's now confirmed that everyone has ISP status if they are just passing packets!
    So open up your wireless access point!
    Use it for denyability when filesharing!
    This is great for filesharing programs that pass packets "automatically and temporarily" as part of their protocol (always in proxy mode) such as MUTE http://www.planetpeer.de/wiki/index.php (info link).
    It's too bad it's only U.S. District Court and not from an appeal.

    "When an ISP automatically and temporarily stores data without human intervention so that the system can operate and transmit data to its users, the necessary element of volition (willful intent to infringe) is missing," the court said.

  28. That's it in a nutshell by CGameProgrammer · · Score: 1

    Google does not ask your permission before indexing and caching your website, unless you explicitly forbid it with robots.txt or meta tags. It just goes ahead and does it. Gtalk, on the other hand, is something you choose to do with Google and you are subject to any terms it spells out. So it can't possibly be sued (successfully) for Gmail or Gtalk.

    --
    ~CGameProgrammer( );
  29. Why Google is good (for now) by babbling · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The thing about Google is, they have a lot of interests in the same places as normal people. For example, normal people have an interest in more powerful "fair use" clauses when it comes to copyright, and so does Google. (Google Book Search)

    These interests are almost opposite to the interests of most other big companies. Whereas most companies want to restrict anyone from using their copyrighted works without paying them, Google *NEED* to use copyrighted works without paying for them.

  30. IANAL, but... by hummassa · · Score: 2, Interesting

    AFAIK down here publishing something on the internet is considered "public performance" and the copyrights over a "bootleg" are somewhat confusing. There /is/ some caselaw considering recordings of shows (done not-for-profit) as non-infringing.

    --
    It's better to be the foot on the boot than the face on the pavement. ~~ tkx Kadin2048
  31. Perfect method for hiding your old Usenet posts by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 1

    Why doesn't he just do what the rest of us do, and never ever admit to the old AOL username he trolled up Usenet for years under?

  32. Flake by Marce1 · · Score: 1

    What was this guy thinking?

    "Most of the 11 claims in the lawsuit, which also included racketeering, negligence, abuse of process and civil conspiracy, were dismissed for failure to state a claim."

    Forgetting to put out the rubbish or feed the cat I can sympathise with: This is just ridiculous. Did he get anxious when shopping?
    "I was going to sue some some big brand company ... no, not Coke ... not Kellogs ... it's always the last place your search .. "

    --
    [ insert meme here ]
  33. Lawsuit against google by chrisranjana.com · · Score: 0

    It is good that lawsuits like these crop up so that there are no grey areas whatsover in the future.

    --
    Chris ,
    Php Programmers.
  34. Public forum posting by way2trivial · · Score: 2, Informative

    means you give up control..

    Now, if you use the no cache header
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-No-Archive
    and claim copyright, you MAY have an argument...

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
  35. "Google Maintains The USENET" by RayGordon2005 · · Score: 0, Troll

    The court said that in its ruling (that Google "Maintains The USENET." It equated Google with an ISP network cache or a system cache rather than a republisher or rebroadcaster. I don't believe that this is correct. The more intriguing claim is the defamation claim, because in California, the Superior Court held in Barrett v. Rosenthal that "Section 230" immunity for libel does not extend to distributors (only to publishers). If that ruling holds up, it means my case would have won in CA. That case is presently before the CA Supreme Court. The SCOTUS is likely going to resolve all of these issues no matter what, and no one lawsuit will dominate the process. Mine only covers the Eastern District of PA and the Third Circuit, when I appeal, which I will. Prior to the appeal, I'll be moving for reconsideration of the dismissal, and noting what I considered a miscontruing of the facts and a misapplication of the law regarding Google's status as a system cache, an ISP, or claims that it "maintains the USENET."

    1. Re:"Google Maintains The USENET" by rfc1394 · · Score: 1

      Ray, as everyone who reads the alt.seduction.fast usenet newsgroup knows, your claims that you will appeal, mean about as much as the "continued and inexcusable failure" you are, claiming you haven't lost yet. This is just another one of your failed attempts to "sue for a living" where you have again lost, as you always do. The only difference being the people on Slashdot do not know you or your history. But it's easy enough to find out; all anyone has to do is go there and read what you've said; your own words will convict you in anyone's mind.

      --
      The lessons of history teach us - if they teach us anything - that nobody learns the lessons that history teaches us.
  36. Re:Open wireless access and filesharing you are a by Pofy · · Score: 1

    >"When an ISP automatically and temporarily stores data without human
    >intervention so that the system can operate and transmit data to its users,
    >the necessary element of volition (willful intent to infringe) is missing,"
    >the court said.

    This is cool, now all those torrent sites PLUS all those that in addition also store and relay actual content are safe as long as they do it automatically. They have no intent as long as it is automatic!!! Great news!

  37. Not so fast... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 3, Interesting
    At that point, it is no longer "your" post anyway, so you have no right to say if the reply should also have X-No-Archive. Unless someone considers quoting copyright infringment as well [...]

    And there's your sticking point. If the original poster has explicitly indicated that they do not wish their post to be archived, it seems pretty clear that copying their material in a way that will be archived is an infringement of their copyright.

    Usenet archives essentially rely on an "implied permission" defence to any charges of copyright infringement: they argue that if the person posted the comment, then are giving implicit permission to copy the post for the purposes of circulating it on Usenet, and archiving is just joining in with that network. Regardless of anyone's personal opinion, there is clearly some logic behind this position, and it's a fair case to make.

    However, if the poster has explicitly indicated that they do not wish to have their post archived permanently, then there is clearly no implicit permission to do so, and keeping it beyond a normal period (which I'm guessing most Usenet users would describe in terms of weeks) would be an infringement.

    Similarly, it's the accepted convention that someone replying to a Usenet post should quote properly. At least, it used to be; today, the law might view quoting improperly a la Microsoft and Google Groups to be the accepted convention. :-( In any case, one could again make a reasonable argument that implicit permission has been given by the poster to copy relevant excerpts of the original post for the purpose of preserving context in subsequent discussion.

    Again, however, if the poster has explicitly denied their permission to archive their material permanently, then you can't really argue that they're giving implicit permission to copy their material in a way that will be preserved essentially forever. Quoting such a post without marking your own post as not-for-archiving itself might be dubious, and I'd have to conclude that archiving the material via that indirect route was a clear violation of the original poster's copyright.

    The bottom line is that all of these archiving systems are on shaky legal ground as long as they're opt-out, because being on the Internet does not somehow preempt the accepted conventions of copyright law. (Neither do the opinions of a few people on Slashdot whose personal view is that copyright is wrong and the law doesn't apply to them, incidentally.) One could at least argue a reasonable defence of things like Google Groups and the Wayback Machine on the basis of implied consent, but if that consent has been explicitly withheld (via X-No-Archive, robots.txt or whatever) then really, it's hard to see how any service archiving such material via any means has a legal leg to stand on.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    1. Re:Not so fast... by nolife · · Score: 1

      Usenet is a public forum. You are posting your comments in public for all to see. There is no implied expire time, the auther may agrue there should be one or he thought there was one but there is not and there never was. The only limits were equipment and cost associated with storage for whoever has access to usenet either commercially or personally. An example, Giganews has some text newsproups with 3 years of retention, Joe's ISP may have 2 days, Dejanews and now Google have what seems to be unlimited retention. Just because the Usenet server the dude used back in the day only kept messages for 5 days is not the grounds for assumption that there is reasonable expectation the message would disappear or become unpublished. I personally have some archieves of some groups from 10 years ago as do many others. How could someone make a claim of a assumed time limit and be justified? What was that assumption based on? His assumption that my hard drive crashs and I have no backups?

      There are two issues here where I believe his thinking is jacked.

      1) Posted a comment to the public in a public form. Basically, published a work to the public forum for anyone and everyone in the world to see and use.
      2) Wrongly assumed with absolutely no technical basis there may be some time limit where that public comment would disappear or go away.

      --
      Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
    2. Re:Not so fast... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      I was addressing the general comment of the post I replied to (implying that you effectively give up your copyright somehow as soon as someone quotes your post) rather than this specific case.

      That said, I believe your reasoning in your final point (b) is flawed in law almost everywhere. The key thing about the implicit consent argument is what the person holding the rights knew (or could reasonably be expected to have known) about how their content might be used. The burden of proof is on the copy-maker, who must show that the person volunteering the content has given implied consent to make the copy, which would otherwise be illegal other than where provided for under fair use or similar.

      If a poster knew they were inviting some form of copying as a normal result of posting their content - as with replication through the Usenet network so others could read it, for example - and they chose to post it anyway, then there is implied consent to making those copies.

      What is implied for one person may be very different for what is implied for another. For example, there was a case recently where a guy was trying to sue (IIRC) the people behind archive.org, for reproducing his material. The case was dismissed, and a crucial part of the ruling was that the poster not only knew (by his own admission) about the conventions for using robots.txt, but actually invited archiving of his material by his deliberate actions. This is a very different situation to Ma and Pa McNewbie, who might reasonably assume that if their ISP's Usenet system retains posts for up to a month then anything they write would not still be around five years later.

      This is rather academic to the point I was making previously, of course, since in that case consent has been explicitly denied and any arguments of implied consent along the above lines are moot points.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    3. Re:Not so fast... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now, I fully agree to your argument about the implicit permission to archive beeing revoked with the X-No-Archive header. You point about about "Quoting such a post without marking your own post as not-for-archiving itself might be dubious" is rather questionable in my opinion when considering any post that is intended to start a discussion of any kind whatsoever - which should be by their very nature the all but a small fraction of posts in the majority of newsgroups. Improperly (Microsoft-Style) quoting a post clearly not intended for discussion and having the X-No-Archive header, now that's something different. However, can you rightfully expect other people to 'do the right thing' in this case? Since, obviously one cannot expect this, one cannot expect ones post not to be archived as part of a quote.

    4. Re:Not so fast... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      I think the thing about quoting is that you might have at least two potential legal bases for doing it. There is the implicit consent argument we've been discussing: it's the usual nature of the medium and anyone using Usenet might reasonably be expected to know that. I wonder whether in some places there is also a fair use provision that might cover reasonable quoting. Given that fair uses usually aren't based on the copyright holder's views (though the affect on the holder is certainly taken into consideration when deciding whether a use is fair in most places I know about) I suspect that if there's a fair use provision that covers quoting on Usenet then this basically undermines the whole X-No-Archive concept. Of course, that very fact might be a reason for such a use not to be fair.

      Hmm... It's after 2am and now my head hurts. I'll let the lawyers work out whether the above actually does apply in these cases! :-)

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  38. no consciense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have to wonder about a company that bows to China pressure, but approves of a 18 month old being molested. That is the case that the US government wanted info about. Sickos! Check out the news from monday and tuesday.

    1. Re:no consciense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your summary of the two situations is about as precise as your spelling.

  39. Nut job or RIAA emulation by ripcrd · · Score: 1

    "50,000 John Does? Racketeering? Civil conspiracy?"

    Nah. Sounds just like the latest round of John Doe suits from the RIAA against file-sharers. Now if he had hired a $400/hour lawyer like the real racket calls for, then he might have gotten heard. Then we'd all be griping about the stupidity of the legal system for listening to something so bogus.

    In reality, issues like this get tested all the time. The next guy or publishing company, with the proper high-priced attorney, will get his story coherent and very legal-sounding and test the boundaries of fair-use. There are people and companies sitting around trying to think up new creative ways to sue companies with large wallets. They look at cases like these and try to figure out where the guy went wrong or find some new angle. Why do you think we have warning labels on everything? yes, people are that stupid, but someone was bright enough to sue over it.

    I saw on a frozen pizza laast night a warning: "You must cook pizza before eating." Really? I didn't know that, but the hard frozen crust and case of salmonilla later on might have given it away.

    --
    --Somewhere there is a village missing an idiot.
    1. Re:Nut job or RIAA emulation by kernelistic · · Score: 1

      Where do you people find such pizzas? :)

    2. Re:Nut job or RIAA emulation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google Ray Gordon, the name he uses on the USENET. My vote is for nut job. Something about his admitted mental illness. This is from some of his previous lawsuits. The guy has quite a history.

  40. Google Bought the archive!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif. - February 12, 2001 - Google Inc. today announced that it has acquired Deja.com's Usenet Discussion Service. This acquisition provides Google with Deja's entire Usenet archive (dating back to 1995), software, domain names including deja.com and dejanews.com, company trademarks, and other intellectual property. Financial terms of this transaction were not released.

  41. Google is totalitarian by Elektroschock · · Score: 1

    If I filed a usenet posting in 1996 I never expected it to be searchable via google in 2006. The stupid real name policy of the usenet today fires back.

    With Google we watch communication on usenet. Well. But if a writer does not want his postings to get published then google should respect his privacy rights and remove the content from archives.

    Google transparency over usenet means totalitarian surveillance.

  42. for and against by poojac20 · · Score: 1

    So, after suing McDonalds for not explicitely stating "hot" on a cup of hot coffee, people are suing Google for caching the content they posted on usenet.

    Some people here do not side with Google. Interesting. Let's say I publish a book on the internet and charge through credit card to let people read it, through access control. But Google caches this book of mine and enables people to read it without having had to pay me. Most probably Google also makes money by doing it cuz they put relevant ads on the search results for my book. I am a non-techie and come to know too late of such things possible on internet. I get angry. First, I take all precautions to ensure google does not index my book. Probably I even remove it from the net. But Google's cache lives! And my book is forever available on the net. I use Google everyday to find out about movies, books, coding, viruses, news, recipes or whether my next date has a criminal record. I sue Google cuz the same feature that enables the above-mentioned usage also infringes on my copyright.

    My emotions - Understandable. Logic in this argument - Questionable.

    oh! the human ignorance! Think abt it! The server my site is hosted on, also has a copy of my book. They also store multiple copies of all my data in case they need failover. What if someone working on the server is an avid reader and reads my book from that copy! Is it theft? What about copyright? I can get angry about it allright. But shud the ISP be taxed for my ignorance about how internet works? The guy in question seems to be not-so-dumb (hopefully) and the point is even further diluted: he is talking about newsgroups! When was the last time you thanked God, it's available indexed! All search engines enable is a quick and efficient search of internet's data. Google goes a step further in the search and caches old contents. If I do not know about this and post something which I do not intend to be available on the net, it is same as saying I did a transaction but I do not intend the bank to keep a log of this transaction [net=bank, post=transaction]. I am not the only owner of the transaction. Similarly internet as a system is also an owner of my postings, be it on forums, websites or anything else. The system allows me to configure it. How can I complain cuz a part of the system (in this case, Google) lets people search the rest of the system.

    I'll not be surprised to see caught criminals suing google cuz it made it easy to identify them. Or if Mr. Parker lives, I'll not be surprised to see him suing Google tomorrow for defamation, cuz he can't get a date as Google has kept a log of all news pertaining to this case ;)

    --- Pooja.

  43. Making money off of Usenet is not a problem by harmonica · · Score: 1

    Now, you and I can certainly agree that Usenet, by definition, is a way of publishing a work. Joe posted his magnum opus to alt.fan.furries or whatever, and that's his right. What Google has done is to take an ephemeral work and make it available: 1) permanently, 2) in a different medium (the web, not Usenet), and 3) in a way that makes money. Part (3) is not necessary to show a copyright violation, but I'm sure it helps.

    (3) is true for every commercial news server like Easynews, Giganews and so on. Yet nobody would try to call their copy-and-forwarding copyright infringement.

    Let me give another example. Joe creates a web page with his opus. You could certainly argue that Joe wants his work seen. You might even say that technology makes it easy and likely that Joe's page will be copied (by visitors and by web crawlers). Does Joe, by publishing to the web, lose his copyright? Does someone who copies his work suddenly have the right to redistribute it forever, and in a different medium, in a way that makes them money?

    The analogy is flawed because Usenet by its definition works via copying other people's material, while the Web does not function that way.

  44. I know Ray Gordon personally and this lawsuit by rfc1394 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Gordon Roy Parker so hates his own name he goes by the alias of Ray Gordon, which is also the name of a U.K. writer of erotica, and some people confuse the two of them. He hangs out on the usenet newsgroup alt.seduction.fast (or on Google Groups via the Web here.).

    Parker is a nutcase, a man who has serious (admitted) mental problems and doesn't seem to care how he alienates anyone who reads what he has to say, and apparently thrives on causing dissention. He is basically one of the funniest floor shows if you like watching crazy people act in an insane fashion. His detractors that post comments against him are almost as crazy as he is, and add to the hilarity of the situation there.

    Here's the situation on this lawsuit. Mr. Parker has written some books on how to seduce women, but his own stellar lack of success in doing so over the past few years plus the ineffectiveness of his ideas means he has essentially had to give away his books for free since no one will pay to read what he has to say. This compares with a number of men who make money through paid seminars in telling other men how to do exactly this. These men have been fairly successful in their conquests and tell other men how to learn to be able to do the same thing. Since Mr. Parker is unable to do this and can't teach anyone how since he doesn't have the slightest hint of a clue, all he can do is whine about it and threaten to sue anyone who disagrees with him.

    Well, Google - as it does for millions of other sites - cached the information on his website (where his books were available for downloading) in order to allow others to be able to search and find it. He didn't know that he can mark his site so Google won't do that, and then when he tried to change the status of one of his books from giving it away to charging for it, then discovered people could obtain the book for free from Google by using the cached copy, Gordo decided to sue Google. As with the other six lawsuits he's filed in Federal court (I'm not kidding), he lost again. Again I'm not kidding, Gordon has filed at least six cases in federal court and lost every one of them. A federal judge referred to his ability to handle a lawsuit as "... Plaintiff Gordon Roy Parker's... continued and inexcusable failure..." {Gordon Roy Parker v. "Wintermute" et. al.} 02-CV-7215 (Feb. 25, 2003, Federal District Court, Eastern District, Pennsylvania). The only other item on the world-wide-web referred to as a "continued and inexcusable failure" is the U.N. screwup in Kosovo that got people killed.

    It's said that you're not really a member of the newsgroup alt.seduction.fast until Ray threatens to sue you. He's threatened me with a lawsuit over my comments at least four times in something over two years I've been reading postings there. When I first got there I defended him because I thought he was being unfairly targeted by just about everyone else, but over time, from his own words, I learned just how much of a miserable misanthrope he is. He hates himself for what has happened to him, hates everyone else because most of the time he makes wild claims without proof, says things that don't make much sense or are completely wrong.

    He's also known for being a bully and the only thing he respects are people who won't back down from his threats. All he's ever done is threaten me with a lawsuit because he knows I'd clean his clock in a New York minute with a countersuit if he did actually sue me.

    One of the things he posted - on September 11, 2001 - was that everyone who died in the two towers deserved what they got, primarily because he wasn't hired by some companies that work there. He's referred to some of the people (women in general) who died there as "office whores," mainly because he couldn't get hired (probably because he's just as unpleasant in person as he is on USENET.) While he's entitled to his opinion, to make such a spiteful comment

    --
    The lessons of history teach us - if they teach us anything - that nobody learns the lessons that history teaches us.
    1. Re:I know Ray Gordon personally and this lawsuit by jcr · · Score: 1

      Paul's right, Parker is quite depraved.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  45. People Like Him by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1
    If people like him could win lawsuits like this, a great deal of the usefulness of the Internet would vanish overnight.

    I'm glad he lost. And I hope he stays lost (word is he's planning a appeal) forever. In fact, someone should cut his phone line now to protect him from himself. For Christ's sake he made the disputed posting himself! I'd call that publishing!

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  46. Legally binding? by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 2, Informative

    Is it required by law that Gtalk clients support "off the record" and actually obey that? Because I use Gaim, and all my chats are logged regardless of such an option.

    All that seems to do is prevent them from going to gmail. It doesn't seem like there's anything to prevent anyone from saving any content to anywhere that is not gmail.

    As someone else pointed out, use PGP or don't complain when your content is spied upon.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  47. Good point. by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

    Regardless of the copyright on the page, I think it's implicit that if you allow someone to index your site, you're also allowing them to archive it.

    You're not allowing them to do anything but present it in its original form, the way Google Cache does. But if you don't want Google Cache to do its thing, it's very simple:

    Ask them not to index your site. It's called ROBOTS.TXT.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  48. Google Groups is not Usenet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't understand why people can't see the difference between posting an article that eventually expires and posting one that exists in perpetuity. No other Usenet provider on the face of the Earth keeps posts in perpetuity. Most of the people who are complaining about this, complain about it because they posted stupid shit in like 1988 or 1993 when nobody at all kept posts in perpetuity. In the entire history of the planet, only DejaNews did it then, and only Google does it now. One ISP out of tens of thousands of ISPs. It is not unreasonable for the people who posted back in the day to assume their posts would one day disappear, since that was the behaviour of every fucking newserver on the face of the Earth and infinite storage did not exist.

    Moreover, the Google Groups archive is clearly transformative. In point of fact, Google did not simply set their newserver to never expire messages. Google didn't even receive the messages via Usenet. The messages were purchased from another company and transferred to Google via non-Usenet means -- maybe via sneakernet on tape, maybe over the network using a different protocol. Whatever it was, it was not the store-and-forward mechanism that is Usenet. It's not the mechanism people consented to, or expected, when they posted to Usenet. Further, the archive is presented in a non-Usenet medium (on the web) in the context of a commercial service (adwords).

  49. I see Slashdot is in California by RayGordon2005 · · Score: 0

    In Barrett v. Rosenthal, the CA Superior Court said that ISPs and websites can be liable as distributors for third-party defamation. If that ruling holds up, Slashdot (located in CA) appears to be covered. I notice a lot of defamatory postings about me on this site. It might be wise for the admins here to take some responsibility. Ray Gordon

  50. Re: warnings on pizzas by ripcrd · · Score: 1

    Look at the cheap pizzas in teh frozen food aisle at the grocery store. I buy them for my kids since they don't care about quality. They are good enough. My girlfriend noticed the warning when she was throwing one in the oven.

    --
    --Somewhere there is a village missing an idiot.