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House Committee Approves 'Net Neutrality' Bill

An anonymous reader writes "Ars Technica is reporting that the US House Judiciary Committee approved a bill yesterday that will prevent broadband providers from charging extra fees to websites for delivering their content to users." Ars's response is only guarded optimism, unfortunately. From the article: "The fate of the bill is not clear, as there are now two competing bills vying for the attention of the House floor. HR 5252, the Communications Opportunity, Promotion and Enhancement Act, was overseen by the House Committee on Energy and Commerce and is expected to be considered by full House. That bill is seen by some proponents of 'Net neutrality as being too weak, particularly after a Committee vote tossed aside an amendment put forth by Rep. Ed Markey (D-MA) that would have enshrined the principle of network neutrality into US law. There is speculation that today's bill, HR 5417, could be proposed as an amendment to HR 5252."

198 comments

  1. Thank God by Rendo · · Score: 1, Informative

    I for one am pleased with this bill. Net Neutrality is a very sensitive matter and this is exactly what needed to be done. I offer my thanks to all those that wrote their congressmen and urged them to consider the ramifications of such a law. This indeed will help maintain the Internet as it was meant to be and prevent the Teleco's from making even more money with their sometimes highly expensive services.

    1. Re:Thank God by Moe+Taxes · · Score: 1

      It's nice to be optimistic but don't fool yourself. These congressmen are not really looking to preserve the Internet they are looking to give the telcos a reason to grease them up.

      --
      It took a real world war to end the airplane's patent wars. - Fâché Rouge -
  2. One quote disturbs me... by Cutting_Crew · · Score: 5, Insightful

    on another link spilling this news over on Daily Tech that reads and i quote. [quote] Interestingly, the members of the committee that supported the bill said that they voted for the bill because existing competition to another bill that was already approved by a different committee. The decision to support the current bill they said, had nothing to do with actual concerns on the future of the Internet and what net neutrality is all about. [/quote]

    existing competition? what competition? if they arent going to decided on these important issues then why the hell are they there in the first place? 3rd rate politics all the way will always reign until someone with some balls and backbone will let their common sense be heard and voted on, rather than dancing around the issue.

    1. Re:One quote disturbs me... by Tx · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      if they arent going to decided on these important issues then why the hell are they there in the first place?

      To suck up your tax dollars and prepare for their forthcoming lucrative careers as directors/lobbyists/consultants of course. What, you thought they were working for you?

      --
      Oh no... it's the future.
    2. Re:One quote disturbs me... by Daniel_Staal · · Score: 1

      The competition between the two bills. They knew the other one was on the House floor, and without this bill be passed by default.

      --
      'Sensible' is a curse word.
    3. Re:One quote disturbs me... by arth1 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The decision to support the current bill they said, had nothing to do with actual concerns on the future of the Internet and what net neutrality is all about.


      Nothing surprising there. Remember that pro is to con like progress is to congress.

      Regards,
      --
      *Art
  3. I'm confused... by packetmon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Do you mean that under USC 31337 (1)(a)(c)(e) subsection (a)(g) which was superceded by USC 1337 (a)(s)(s) following the guidelines of pork barrel contributors to the aforementioned parties in limine to carrying forth judgement on this matter that someone has to play fairly? Well that makes a lot of sense now doesn't it. However, how long till lobbyists grease up the right pockets and allow the big boys to do as they always do... Monopolize. Strangely I just thought about AT&T's semi new VoIP offering... Aren't they cutting their own throats by offering an all inclusive $49.99 service (local and long distance svce)? I mean after all, if they didn't they would have to charge an average of about $60.00 per month per customer for LD only... I guess its better for them to shoo away companies like Vonage and keep all the money for themselves. Blah to Skype and purveyors of things big companies can't cash in on (sarcasm ... you know ;O)

    1. Re:I'm confused... by hackstraw · · Score: 2, Interesting


      I'm confused as well. For example, what does this mean? " Net neutrality by some, inasmuch as it not only outlaws service degradation, but would also prevent service providers from selling Quality of Service (QoS) to consumers."

      So, is my upload and download speed now uncapped?

      Is it illegal for my work to use QoS?

      I have cable broadband (Cox), and I believe bittorents are QoSed, but I have no proof of it. I also believe that my ISP is spying on my Google searches. Maybe I'm just paranoid, but at work all google searches are instantaneous. I just did one, and the page basically came back as soon as I hit return, and it was a "slow" search by Google standards -- 0.44 seconds.

      I've had many searches with Cox broadband where it takes 30-40 or so seconds for a Google search to display, yet the Google search time on the left is often 0.2 or so seconds. While waiting for the Google search to display, I can reload a page like slashdot and it displays before my Google search.

      Should I get a new tin hat?

    2. Re:I'm confused... by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I also believe that my ISP is spying on my Google searches. Maybe I'm just paranoid, but at work all google searches are instantaneous. [...] I've had many searches with Cox broadband where it takes 30-40 or so seconds for a Google search to display, yet the Google search time on the left is often 0.2 or so seconds.

      They don't need to do anything to your connection to see what your google searches are, except sniff the first few packets, since google doesn't offer an encrypted page (though they do with gmail.) You just watch the outgoing TCP until there's the beginning of a URL, and you snarf the URL out.

      As an alternative, they could be doing transparent web proxying in order to reduce their traffic load, and they could have a super crappy/overloaded proxy.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:I'm confused... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My God, "31337" and "1337" as numbers in some piece of legislation, AND it is related to the 'net?

      This is too much! Please tell me this is a troll!

    4. Re:I'm confused... by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      As an alternative, they could be doing transparent web proxying in order to reduce their traffic load, and they could have a super crappy/overloaded proxy.

      But I only notice it with Google searches. I suspect that I'm waiting for a database write. And like I said, I can load multiple pages before my 0.1-0.2 second Google search to return.

      I'll sniff my network connection and see if anything looks funny. Thanks for the tip. Never thought I would have to spy on my ISP to see if they are spying on me :)

    5. Re:I'm confused... by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      Stop modding this as interesting/informative! It's meant to be funny/trollish: Section eleet ace subsection leet ass does not exist in US Code.

      I commend the troll for getting modded-up though.

    6. Re:I'm confused... by DrEldarion · · Score: 1

      However, how long till lobbyists grease up the right pockets and allow the big boys to do as they always do

      There's lobbyists on both sides, though. Sure, AT&T, Verizon, Comcast, etc may be pushing against this, but Microsoft, Google, Ebay, Amazon are pushing for it.

    7. Re:I'm confused... by svkal · · Score: 1

      Assuming that they are recording your Google searches, why would they wait for the database write to finish before sending you the results of your search? As the grandparent pointed out, the most intuitive way to monitor searches doesn't even involve any kind of middleman attack. They would have to go out of their way to insert that obviously superfluous delay.

      Still assuming espionage is actually taking place, however, there is nothing you can do by examining your end of the wire unless your ISP is phenomenally incompetent at surveillance work. Packets can be examined by a sniffer at your ISP, then transmitted to you unchanged. Obviously, a copy of the packet may be retained in memory may even after it is sent to you, so there is no need for the examination of the packet to interrupt your transmission in any noticeable way, no matter how long the examination takes.

      I shan't comment on whether or not your ISP is likely to be monitoring your Google searches, but I find it extraordinarily unlikely that the symptoms you are describing are the effects of such surveillance.

  4. A hopeful first step by golodh · · Score: 1, Insightful
    This is a hopeful first step, and it seems that politicians might have an eye for the value of the Internet after all.

    If Telco's really need more money (as they claim) to pay for the infrastructure they are maintaining (and expanding), they can always use (non-discriminatory) a pay-per-byte billing scheme instead of pay-per-byte-value.

    1. Re:A hopeful first step by phillymjs · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is a hopeful first step, and it seems that politicians might have an eye for the value of the Internet after all.

      <cynical>The only thing the politicians have an eye for is keeping their jobs come November.</cynical>

      The voters are pissed off enough to really shake things up this year, and the politicians know it. Net neutrality had ridiculously broad support from an absurdly large number of organizations that frankly, I never thought I'd see on the same side of any argument. It made sense to approve this and not make a large number of angry people even angrier.

      ~Philly

  5. Yay! by popeguilty · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Countdown to random Internet Libertarian telling us all how this is a horrible infringement on private enterprise in five, four, three, two...

    Seriously, though, this is great. The Internet doesn't need to be run on a Mafia-style extortion plan, and it works best, in fact, when it doesn't. This is one of those times when government can do something right.

    1. Re:Yay! by arivanov · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The Internet doesn't need to be run on a Mafia-style extortion plan.

      Afraid to tell you. It is being run on a Mafia-style extortion plan in the US for a long time. Ask any network engineer about "peering with a Tier 1 provider".

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    2. Re:Yay! by popeguilty · · Score: 1

      Hah! Point taken.

    3. Re:Yay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This bill is a horrible infringement on private enterprise! I won't stand for it!

      --
      Lynch the commies!

    4. Re:Yay! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, it is an outrage for Congress to take away my freedom to capture and enslave as many peons as I can entice into my web of deceit!

    5. Re:Yay! by MobyDisk · · Score: 2, Informative

      ...one, zero... Howdy, I'm your man!

      You don't understand the libertarian viewpoint: Libertarians aren't against all regulation. We are against regulation that interferes with business. Regulation of natural monopolies, such as companies that own phone lines and carry the data, is necessary.

      Now, specifically on net neutrality: net neutrality promotes fair access to a monopolized resource. That is good for business. It is good for everyone. I strongly support net neutrality.

    6. Re:Yay! by esper · · Score: 1

      Funny, I thought libertarianism was about, well, liberty. Not business. But, then, I guess that's the difference between libertarianism-with-a-small-l and Libertarian-with-a-capital-L (as in Libertarian Party). IMO, big business is at least as much of a threat to liberty in the modern world as government. Personally, I don't give a damn whether I'm being trampled on by government or by insert-large-corporation-here, the effects are largely the same. (Unless you take it to the "men with guns" level, but, then, would the random large corporation even exist if the men with guns didn't declare it to?)

      That said, I also agree with regulation of natural monopolies because it promotes liberty by preventing the monopoly holders from unfairly exploiting their position. Interestingly, note that you say that a prerequisite for you to support such regulation is that it doesn't interfere with business, while I support it precisely because it does interfere with (certain types of) business. Funny how often things work out that way, no?

    7. Re:Yay! by bigpat · · Score: 1

      Countdown to random Internet Libertarian telling us all how this is a horrible infringement on private enterprise in five, four, three, two...

      Speaking as a random Internet Libertarian I would consider this as potentially good legislation. Libertarians aren't anarchists, a libertarian should support good laws which seek to punish certain actions that are willingly harmful to others. And no thoughtful libertarian should view conveyance on public rights of way (whether that be in a car or in a data packet) as an arrangement that can be held in the same regard as what I can do in my own home or on my own property.

      This is no more an infringement on private ownership or private enterprise than saying that people should drive on the right side of the road or that they may not pass others without signaling first. It is a reasonable extension of rules to enable fair use of commonly held space.

    8. Re:Yay! by dlcarrol · · Score: 1

      Random Internet Libertarian(TM) here ...

      I submitted this as a link about two weeks ago, and I think it speaks for itself. The government giveth, and the government taketh away.

      http://mises.org/story/2139

    9. Re:Yay! by mi · · Score: 1
      The Internet doesn't need to be run on a Mafia-style extortion plan, and it works best, in fact, when it doesn't.

      Spare the truisms, everything runs better without "Mafia-style extortion plan".

      Why can't the free market competition decide? Only when the local choice of the Internet provider is limited to 1 or 2 should the government bother itself -- with anti-trust investigations, that is.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    10. Re:Yay! by deesine · · Score: 1

      "everything runs better without 'Mafia-style extortion plan'"

      Except the mafia, that is.

      --
      damaged by dogma
    11. Re:Yay! by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 1
      "Funny, I thought libertarianism was about, well, liberty. Not business"

      A lot of the libertarians I hear from/read would be better described as propertarians. Test yourself: if, when you hear about a rights issue, you immediately start asking who owns what, you may be a propertarian. If, instead, you ask who is being forbidden to do what, and whether doing that would violate anyone else's natural rights, it seems more "liberty-oriented" to me.

      SBC et al. want to play on the propertarians -- this is why they talk about how Google should not be allowed to use "their" networks for free etc. What buncombe.

      --
      My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
    12. Re:Yay! by epee1221 · · Score: 1

      Why can't the free market competition decide?
      The belief that the telecom market is free is generally confined to the most naïve.

      Only when the local choice of the Internet provider is limited to 1 or 2 should the government bother itself -- with anti-trust investigations, that is.
      You mean places like almost everywhere in America?

      --
      "The use-mention distinction" is not "enforced here."
  6. what we need by gentimjs · · Score: 0, Redundant

    If they find a way to word the legislation in a way that allows providers to respond to DDOS type attacks and block/slow/etc that traffic, yet will prevent them from engaging in lame tierd-service shit and collecting fees from both ends of a connection, then I will be pleased. Tho I wont hold my breath for that to happen....

    1. Re:what we need by popeguilty · · Score: 1

      How is Net Neutrality related to stopping a DDoS attack?

    2. Re:what we need by gentimjs · · Score: 1

      because if the law is worded that -all- traffic is given equal priority, then providers would be required to let -all- traffic through, including all the spam we love and the ddos attacks by all the zomdows botnets...

    3. Re:what we need by popeguilty · · Score: 1

      That may well be the silliest, stupidest thing I've ever heard on /.

      Congratulations. It's a big field you've beat out.

  7. And now... by popeguilty · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    *flameflameflame*

  8. This is awful by Toby+The+Economist · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We all sit here and sigh with relief that the law is being used to ensure our beloved internet remains net-neutral, and yet - do we really understand the issues or just have a superfical knowledge from the media and fear based upon that?

    And do we properly understand the consequences of State involement in this issue?

    We applaud, from our fear, that the State will step in and ensure the net is kept neutral.

    What we do we do if the State later steps in - as it will, now it has begun - and enacts bills which we detest and shudder at?

    In both cases - those we applaude and those we detest - the choice has been taken out of our hands, the decision has been made by the State and will so be the same for everyone.

    The solution to these matters lies properly in our own hands.

    If you object, GET OUT THERE AND DO SOMETHING.

    Make sure people know - convince them not to buy from a net-biased provider.

    Those who care about it will have the choice to buy from someone else - they have what they want. Those who don't care can buy from who they like - they have what they want.

    Don't use or applaud the use of the State to achieve your own ends and impose them upon everyone, because it will come back to bite you when the State is used to impose upon YOU.

    Let people make their own individual choices with the money they pay.

    1. Re:This is awful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful


      Make sure people know - convince them not to buy from a net-biased provider.


      Yeah, yeah... markets can work where markets exist. The vast majority of individuals have 1 (or if they are really lucky 2) choices. If the local telco and cable provider are net biased, then tho only individual choice available is to not have internet access.

      Lets stop pretending that home internet access can be influenced by market forces. That would require a market.

    2. Re:This is awful by Volante3192 · · Score: 1

      If you object, GET OUT THERE AND DO SOMETHING.

      Make sure people know - convince them not to buy from a net-biased provider.


      Due to recent changes to protest laws, you can only protest against telcos in regions where they do not have a business presense.

      What? People that protest the president have to be in their special area miles away, why shouldn't the telcos try something similar?...

    3. Re:This is awful by Dachannien · · Score: 3, Informative

      Those who care about it will have the choice to buy from someone else

      What your diatribe fails to take into account is that broadband consumers have only three choices: one, their current broadband provider, be it their local phone or cable company; two, the other company not specified by number one; and three, no broadband at all.

      If we had true consumer choice in network providers, then we wouldn't need network neutrality laws - the market would work things out for itself. But that's not the case. As with any oligopoly, the government may need to intervene to ensure that the lack of competition isn't being leveraged at the expense of the consumer.

    4. Re:This is awful by rhakka · · Score: 1

      You are the state. When it runs wild, it is only a reflection of the apathy of the people. You're right, get out there and do something; exercise your control over the state that serves you.

      "The State" does not exist in a vacuum. It is not a person. It is the tool that allows people, instead of dollars, to exert power.

      Ideally anyway. If we are not at that ideal, then the answer is to fix the state machinery. So go ahead, get busy!

    5. Re:This is awful by Surt · · Score: 1

      The core problem with all of this argument is simply that communications providers are already a state mandated monopoly or duopoly in most cases. There is simply no competition to flee to if your ISP starts choking bandwidth to certain sites on the internet. What will you do if you live in GA and both your cable provider and your telco decide that you shouldn't be able to reach the website of planned parenthood? There's no other way to get broadband in GA, because the state (in the sense of the government in general) wont allow just anyone to string wires to your house, nor does it currently mandate that the cable or phone companies give access to their wires to anyone else.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    6. Re:This is awful by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      What your diatribe fails to take into account is that broadband consumers have only three choices: one, their current broadband provider, be it their local phone or cable company; two, the other company not specified by number one; and three, no broadband at all.

      Not necessarily. Many people have only one option, and some people have none, and are waiting with bated breath for something to come along. I can't get cable or dsl, there's no cellular coverage where I live, and I believe the trees are too tall to even get satellite. If some ISP becomes available to me in the future, but it has non-neutral bandwidth, then I will be very sad.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    7. Re:This is awful by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 1

      The solution to these matters lies properly in our own hands.

      If you object, GET OUT THERE AND DO SOMETHING.


      I don't live in the States. Frankly, I'm inclide to leave you to the height you grew. If american sites become crippled, I'm confident they'll either set up mirrors abroad, or the outside competition will have an offerring.

      What does worry me is that the telecom monopolies will attempt to extend this idea to Europe. But given that they're all American companies, I can't really see the French giving in to this, though the English probably already have.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    8. Re:This is awful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      You aren't really an economist are you? You are an "Austrian Economist." According to Llewellyn Rockwell, Jr., president of the Ludwig von Mises Institute (the largest Austrian School think tank),
      Also part of this mix, but in many ways apart from and above it, is the Austrian School. It is not a field within economics, but an alternative way of looking at the entire science."
      What really cracks me up about this is that von Mises and Rockwell constantly call their system a science while simultaneously rejecting empiricism outright. Science is by definition empirical. What they engage in is called rationalist philosophy.
    9. Re:This is awful by Reducer2001 · · Score: 1

      Amen to that. We don't live in a democracy in the USA, we're BUILDING a democracy. It will never be finished....

      --
      When you get to hell -- tell 'em Itchy sent ya!
    10. Re:This is awful by crawling_chaos · · Score: 1, Troll

      Yes, we should do our best to have as little state intervention as possible, after all lack of government interference has turned Somalia into the Libertarian Free Market Paradise that it is today. Now if only all of the Randroids would move there and leave us alone.

      --
      You can only drink 30 or 40 glasses of beer a day, no matter how rich you are.
      -- Colonel Adolphus Busch
    11. Re:This is awful by TheJediGeek · · Score: 1
      Yeah, yeah... markets can work where markets exist. The vast majority of individuals have 1 (or if they are really lucky 2) choices. If the local telco and cable provider are net biased, then tho only individual choice available is to not have internet access. Lets stop pretending that home internet access can be influenced by market forces. That would require a market.

      This is the big point that so many people don't seem to get. In almost every discussion on /. that has to do with this, there's the uninformed, self-righteous idealists that spout the same gibberish about "the market" sorting it out.
      These people don't realize that for many many people in the US, there IS NO market. Most people CAN'T just switch broadband ISPs. The local phone company has a monopoly on the phone wires into the house and one cable company has the monopoly on the coax going into the house. Add to that, many places can only get broadband through one or the other depending on location.
      Right now, I have Comcast cable internet. That is my ONLY option for broadband. The limit for DSL is half a block away.

      My situation is not that unusual either. Some of the confusion could be coming from people in other countries whose governments don't grant monopolies on infrastructure to a single company. In the US, we have that problem.

    12. Re:This is awful by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1

      You mistakenly assume that people have choices when it comes to their ISP. I have the choice between SBC (sorry, ATT now) for DSL, and Comcast for Cable. Yes, there are other DSL ISPs out there, but they all sublease from ATT and are at their complete mercy when it comes to fixing stuff. I'd love to buy into the free-market talk, but unfortunately, telecoms are about as far from a free market as you can get here. As a result, and much to my dismay, regulation is needed to force the telecoms to play nice.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    13. Re:This is awful by Ulrich+Hobelmann · · Score: 1

      Just because there's no market in the current (static) situation, doesn't mean there's no (dynamic) market!

      As soon as providers would actually start to be non-net neutral, there might be enough users in a given place to either buy from a (new) alternative provider, or even start their own.

      Competition (and monopolies) aren't static, they are dynamic. Even if there's no competition, the mere possibility of competition prevents the market players from doing just *anything*. If they did that, there'd be competition rather quickly.

    14. Re:This is awful by Ulrich+Hobelmann · · Score: 1

      No offense, but let me ask you one question: why do you live there?

      Most people take accessibility (roads, electricity, water, phone, broadband) into account when moving somewhere. Rural areas might be dirt cheap, but shops might be more expensive, and accessibility suffers. (many people live in cities for these very reasons, even THOUGH it's more expensive)

      I can understand very well that you'd like your country to fund net neutrality, or even broadband for you, but why should they pay for your decision to live there?

    15. Re:This is awful by Ulrich+Hobelmann · · Score: 1

      Yes, in an aristocracy (as we have), any competition is strictly limited, as deemed necessary by the Keepers of Law and Order.

      Too bad many people confuse the current (FUBAR) system with free markt capitalism, when the latter would likely be very different.

    16. Re:This is awful by Ulrich+Hobelmann · · Score: 1

      Just because Somalia isn't state-controlled doesn't mean that people there respect individual human rights or property rights.

      Anarchy without law is chaos, and regarding African law I have my doubts.

      Let's just say that the State failed to establish itself there, because obviously it failed to provide a form of government that's accepted by a vast majority.

    17. Re:This is awful by dlcarrol · · Score: 1

      This ignores the fact that these near-monopolies were created by bad legislation in the first place

      http://mises.org/story/2139

      The use of "diatribe" doesn't refute his argument at all.

    18. Re:This is awful by Ulrich+Hobelmann · · Score: 0, Troll

      So you're saying: we have so many regulations that there is no free market. And your cure for this disease is asking for even more regulations?

      How 'bout *making* telecom a freer market than it is now, so entrepreneurs and consumers can choose better what fits their needs?

    19. Re:This is awful by The+Angry+Mick · · Score: 1
      What your diatribe fails to take into account is that broadband consumers have only three choices: one, their current broadband provider, be it their local phone or cable company; two, the other company not specified by number one; and three, no broadband at all.

      While you're right that the consumer's options are limited, it doesn't mean that the consumer can't show a little teeth now and then. What is needed is a demonstraion of consumer power.

      What I'd like to see is a large percentage of folks in any monopolised area call and cancel their service for just one month - just long enough to drop off the billing lists.

      Just the shock of seeing a mass exodus would remind these companies that they have a responsibility to the customers as well as the shareholders - after all, you can't have one without the other - and prompt a little closer attention.

      At the end of the month, folks can either re-up with the monopoly, or try a competitor. I bet there'll be some really sweet deals available.

      --

      I'm not tense. I'm just terribly, terribly, alert.

    20. Re:This is awful by Toby+The+Economist · · Score: 0, Troll

      One of the reasons there are few providers is the very State regulation, which already exists, to force the telecoms to play nice.

      If a provider pays the money to connect a home to his network, he must, by law, permit other providers to sell their services over that connection.

      Result?

      No one lays new connections.

      Would YOU shell out your initial expensive outlay, just to see someone else - who doesn't have that cost to deal with - undercut your services?

      Of course not, the idea is preposterous. But that's what you get from politicans; they're not economists and they can ignore reality, when passing laws, because of political pressure - but of course reality doesn't go away, and the practical result is disaster.

      The existing major providers, who have the existing connections are of course forced to share, but as you say, they own the line in the first place.

      These laws, they're all passed with the very best of intentions, but their *actual* effect is usually the opposite of their intention; they end up harming the public good, but being extremely benficial to a special interest group - in this case, the encumber providers.

      As it is, there have been efforts in recent years to prevent the State from regulating new connections; this is why a few providers are now starting to invest in fibre to the home.

    21. Re:This is awful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The solution to these matters lies properly in our own hands.

      If you object, GET OUT THERE AND DO SOMETHING.


      In case nobody told you, the system is set up to suppress the voices of individuals, small groups/organizations, and those without money. Yeah, I can get out there and do something, but it isn't going to make a difference.

    22. Re:This is awful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Competition (and monopolies) aren't static, they are dynamic. Even if there's no competition, the mere possibility of competition prevents the market players from doing just *anything*. If they did that, there'd be competition rather quickly.


      To compete you need access to the right of way, and everywhere that I know of, unless you are the monoply telco, the monopoly cable, the monopoly gas or electric or the city itself, that is a non starter.

      You might argue that the problem is that cities are creating monopolies, but the other option is that your street gets dug up every time some yahoo with a business plan gets enough venture capital to hire a bulldozer.

      To avoid chaos, the government has to put reasonable limits on who can put up poles or dig up the streets. It is reasonable that the government have some oversight over the companies selected to get the exclusive access.

      Now, if you want to argue that cities OUGHT TO have a common carrier owning the wires in the neighborhood and any Cable Internet or Telco provider can contract with common carrier to get to the homes, then I would agree 100%. And in that case, the cable, internet and telco companies SHOULD be able to do whatever they want.

      The common carrier would have to be regulated to be cable/net/telco neutral though.

    23. Re:This is awful by Ulrich+Hobelmann · · Score: 1

      You're missing that cities *are* creating monopolies, in most countries (but this is a recent phenomenon).

      A hundred years back, many American cities had competitive markets in water, gas, energy and phone providers. AFAIK, many lines weren't buried under the streets, but did go from house to house. Sure, we *prefer* the powerlines to be invisible (and shielded), but there's absolutely nothing that would prevent us from constructing streets so that new cables could be installed cheaply, or even from having the cables in there in the first place and merely *renting* the cables to the telcos (if the streets belong to whoever lives in the street).

      What happened is that governments decided that they own the streets, and that only one provider could insert its cables there, "for the public interest". Many cities colluded with the industry to decide by law that only one provider was ok, so monopolies were *created*. Ok, much later AT&T was split up, but that doesn't mean that today's market is free, or that we need regulation *in general*. We're neck-deep in the mess, and so we need some regulated transition, I agree to that.

      The whole "to avoid chaos, government did / has to ..." line is just to cheap for my taste ;) About everything government ever did was a complete failure, putting some chosen few in power at the expense of everybody else. In fact, creating and maintaining such a hierarchical society is the primary *function* of government (as a concept).

      That's why centuries ago there were some heretical left-wingers that called themselves "liberals" as in "liberty" or "libertarian". Their goal was to abolish the whole aristocratic/conservative/regulated crap. Not to be confused with modern-day "liberals".

    24. Re:This is awful by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 1
      One of the reasons there are few providers is the very State regulation, which already exists, to force the telecoms to play nice.

      Only partially correct. Telecoms is a field where monopolies tend to naturally appear. This is because infrastructure things like power grids, railroads and phone/data lines require a very large up-front investment (billions of dollars) while requiring much less in on-going maintenance. This means that incumbents can very easily fend off competitors by temporarily lowering their fees until the new kids burn through all their credit lines, and can then go back to their old business model.

      This means that simply reducing regulation on the current incumbents is going to result in an all-out monopoly, even if it's a local one. The proper way to deal with this mess is to realize that the infrastructure is always going to be a monopoly, and put it under government regulation and control. The service providers can then be deregulated, because the barriers to entry are fairly low, and the efficient and quality service providers can win out.

      However, this would require brains and guts from the politicians. As a result, I'm willing to accept the second best solution of more (semi-sensible) regulation. Yeah, yeah, low expectations and all that. Beats constantly dreaming about fantasies though.

      BTW -

      As it is, there have been efforts in recent years to prevent the State from regulating new connections; this is why a few providers are now starting to invest in fibre to the home.

      Complete hogwash. The US is pretty much the laughingstock of the industrialized world when it comes to connection quality and price. Why? Because the local and unregulated monopolies are laughing all the way to the bank. Fiber is weird and strange only in the US - and then, only in residential US.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
    25. Re:This is awful by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I can understand very well that you'd like your country to fund net neutrality, or even broadband for you, but why should they pay for your decision to live there?

      They already provided roads, they've already paid for someone's decision to live there. Why should internet access be any different? It's rapidly becoming just as important in daily life.

      But anyway, to the real point, I just want them to deal with net neutraliy. I think that supporting, protecting, and developing infrastructure should be the true job of government (and very little else.)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    26. Re:This is awful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      We all sit here and sigh with relief that the law is being used to ensure our beloved internet remains net-neutral, and yet - do we really understand the issues or just have a superfical knowledge from the media and fear based upon that?

      And do we properly understand the consequences of State involement in this issue?

      You're wasting your time trying to explain this to the sub-human socialists, communists, statists, and regulationists here on Slashdot.

      If telcos are a monopoly, it's only because the aforementioned sub-humans demanded that governments at various levels enact decrees, dictates, and regulations that acted as barriers to entry, thereby preventing competitors from laying down their own lines, setting up their own wireless networks, etc.

      Since a government with the unlimited power to monitor and regulate commerce also has the unlimited power to monitor and regulate everything else, the regulationists will end up getting fucked in the ass one way or another.

      Hopefully we can see the day when these "people" are forced to eat shit at Abu Ghraib until they die.

      -- Fuck the Government

    27. Re:This is awful by Dachannien · · Score: 1
      This ignores the fact that these near-monopolies were created by bad legislation in the first place.

      So is this what you're saying?
      Some legislation is bad.
      Therefore, all legislation is bad.
      Well, here's some reading material for you:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasty_generalization

      By the way, my use of the word "diatribe" wasn't meant to refute his argument. That's what the rest of my post was for.
    28. Re:This is awful by sconeu · · Score: 1

      And right now we're in one of those (hopefully temporary) demolition phases. :-(

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    29. Re:This is awful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ..., or even from having the cables in there in the first place and merely *renting* the cables to the telcos (if the streets belong to whoever lives in the street).


      You just turned the city onto the common carrier I was talking about in the parent post. This is a brilliant idea, but we could take it a step further. Allow a business to operate the cables. This business would have to be regulated to prevent price gouging and to require cable/net/telco neutrality, but even with regulation, this would probably run better than municipally owned cables.


      That's why centuries ago there were some heretical left-wingers that called themselves "liberals" as in "liberty" or "libertarian". Their goal was to abolish the whole aristocratic/conservative/regulated crap. Not to be confused with modern-day "liberals".


      Ummm wow. I can't quite place the reference. In the country I am from, the local land owning slaveholders threw out their foreign colonial masters a couple of centuries ago. However, they immediately set up a government where land ownership in our country (rather than land ownership in another country) was the key to the aristocracy.

      Meet the new boss. Same as the old boss.

    30. Re:This is awful by jthill · · Score: 1
      I can understand very well that you'd like your country to fund net neutrality, or even broadband for you,
      Sneaking in false premises. Once a good dodge. Getting old.

      The bottom line: they will only be able to profit from the regime they demand the "right" to set up if they can produce this situation:

      1. they charge you for (say) 60MB/sec steady traffic, call it "HDTVoIP" or however they sizzle it,
      2. they've built the infrastructure necessary to deliver on the contract they signed with you,
      3. that traffic is showing up at their border routers, and
      4. you're not getting it.

      The only way that happens is by forcibly denying service to ordinary traffic.

      There's no government funding or government-mandated expense here.

      They're not demanding the right to charge for a service

      They're demanding the right to charge for a service and then refuse to perform it.

      --
      As always, all IMO. Insert "I think" everywhere grammatically possible.
    31. Re:This is awful by epee1221 · · Score: 1

      You're missing that cities *are* creating monopolies, in most countries
      Actually that's what you've been missing with your suggestion that the monopolies could be overthrown -- in most cases they are gov't supported.

      but there's absolutely nothing that would prevent us from constructing streets so that new cables could be installed cheaply, or even from having the cables in there in the first place and merely *renting* the cables to the telcos (if the streets belong to whoever lives in the street).
      Yes, there really are issues with that. The main issue is money -- no matter how efficiently you think you can do it, setting up any significant-sized infrastructure is expensive. Unless you propose letting live wires sit on the ground in the middle of the road (think of the children! :-P), they must either go above the road (on posts, which requires reconstruction of the road) or below the road (which also requires reconstruction of the road). Then there's the sheer number of wires you need to run. Remember that every phone number needs its own wire pair to carry the signal, and that there are going to be quite a few numbers in a sizable town (not to mention an entire city). Don't forget all of the backup wires you need in case some wire pair goes bad (FCC requires you to restore service very quickly).

      Ok, much later AT&T was split up, but that doesn't mean that today's market is free
      Very true. For one thing, AT&T seems really into mergers these days.

      or that we need regulation *in general*
      Why? Is the market going to sort it out? It's fine to let the market sort things out for the products/services with really elastic demand, but phone/internet/utility are not that kind of product.

      The whole "to avoid chaos, government did / has to ..." line is just to cheap for my taste
      I guess this means you couldn't refute his point.

      About everything government ever did was a complete failure, putting some chosen few in power at the expense of everybody else. In fact, creating and maintaining such a hierarchical society is the primary *function* of government (as a concept).
      Don't knock government as a concept unless you really think you'd be better off in anarchy. The purpose of government is to keep people's freedoms from being violated. This requires finding a middle ground between anarchy and total control, but that's a whole new topic.

      --
      "The use-mention distinction" is not "enforced here."
    32. Re:This is awful by epee1221 · · Score: 1

      What I'd like to see is a large percentage of folks in any monopolised area call and cancel their service for just one month - just long enough to drop off the billing lists.
      I would rather not see people suffer through a month of no phone service, no internet service, no running water, no electricity, and no heating.

      At the end of the month, folks can either re-up with the monopoly, or try a competitor. I bet there'll be some really sweet deals available.
      Whoa! Where did this competitor come from?

      --
      "The use-mention distinction" is not "enforced here."
    33. Re:This is awful by epee1221 · · Score: 1

      Lowering the barriers to entry is nice, but until quite a few new competitors actually enter the market, I'd like to have some prices capped, service/maintenance standards established, etc.
      The cell phone market seems to be in much better shape, though there are still many regional markets with too few suppliers.

      --
      "The use-mention distinction" is not "enforced here."
    34. Re:This is awful by Ulrich+Hobelmann · · Score: 1

      Of course wiring is expensive, and somebody has to pay for it. The difference is that right now that's being done with taxation, and the alternative would basically be the same, only that only those streets that would sign up for some kind of service would pay for wiring. Someone always pays for it. Today it'd probably be part of the house-buying contract, or included in the rent (i.e. the cost spread out over many years).

      They could also buy their own wiring from a wiring company, and then tell the phone company: look we have cables right to our house, so give us a phone.

      As I said, there *were* working markets in all those commodities that were later monopolized by government in many cities/nations. Phone *was* a market, and the past century in most countries phone was regulated to death (if not completely monopolized), so I can't see where you get your idea from that phone/internet etc. is not a product that would work with a free market (whatever "not work" would mean...).

      Anarchy? Yes, I'd like that. Of course there has to be law, but I think it'd be vastly better than the current situation, which is all about creating unequal rights in the name of whoever manages to take the helm (either the "majority", but mostly just some campaigner / industry-installed marionet). Historic anarchies or almost-anarchies existed way longer than any democracy. If it wasn't so sad, it'd be really funny, how one ("democratic") country after another plunges neck-deep into debt, recession, and maybe war, like Lemmings.

    35. Re:This is awful by epee1221 · · Score: 1

      Of course wiring is expensive, and somebody has to pay for it. The difference is that right now that's being done with taxation, and the alternative would basically be the same, only that only those streets that would sign up for some kind of service would pay for wiring. Someone always pays for it. Today it'd probably be part of the house-buying contract, or included in the rent (i.e. the cost spread out over many years).
      If it were directly from taxation, the wires would be gov't owned. As it is, the utility companies own the infrastructure they use, including the land it's set up on (e.g. the land those power lines near my house are on is owned by Commonwealth Edison).
      As for individual streets paying, there is no government at the street level, and I can't think of anyone who wouldn't object to adding another layer of bureaucracy like that. This would be handled by the municipal public works department, and they'd have to go all-or-nothing.

      I can't see where you get your idea from that phone/internet etc. is not a product that would work with a free market (whatever "not work" would mean...).
      I can't see where you got the idea that I said phone, internet, etc. don't work in a proper free market.
      What I said is that waiting for them to become proper free markets is not going to work -- they're not going to become that any time soon.

      Anarchy? Yes, I'd like that. Of course there has to be law, but I think it'd be vastly better than the current situation
      So, not exactly anarchy, but not this plutocracy?

      --
      "The use-mention distinction" is not "enforced here."
  9. The name of the original bill is deceiving by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    An insightful comic strip about the bad bill:
    http://www.workingforchange.com/webgraphics/WFC/sp 052206.gif

  10. A step in the right direction, no matter how small by unity100 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    it may be. IT/Net crowd should push the law people to see things the right way. Google, microsoft, ibm, and others should spend money to get support in the congress, just like the telcos do. This is the only way.

  11. Oh those pooooor telecoms by MikeRT · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The telecoms have resorted to blatantly socialist rhetoric lately. Google, Microsoft and Yahoo are "da Man" who is trying to keep the people down by "making them pay the whole bill."

    WTF?! Google, Microsoft and Yahoo probably pay more per month than all broadband users in the US combined for their bandwidth. The telecoms are just trying to avoid an ugly truth: $15 DSL that is 50% the speed of a several hundred dollar T1 is not a viable business. What we need is metered bandwidth.

    Metered bandwidth would be good for several reasons. First of all, it would in the long run reduce the cost of providing extremely fast service to most people because they don't use that much bandwidth. Most broadband users could easily get by on 5GB/month for $10-$15, then $0.25-$0.50/GB downstream after that. Second, it would provide a financial disincentive for people to use file sharing software for illegal reasons, thus providing the "social solution" to the "social problem" of how to handle mass copyright infringement without DRM or legislation. Third, it would distribute the costs of funding network development fairly.

    If 1% of a broadband service's users are using up to 40% of the bandwidth (which Comcast has said is their problem), that's a lot of people paying to subsidize the costs of 1% enjoying the "full benefits" of the network. Why shouldn't that 1% pay for downloading 50GB,100GB (or in one guy's case, 600GB) of data?

    I don't want to subsidize the infrastructure with my taxes anymore, and I don't want to pay the same rate for my ~5GB-10GB/month of bandwidth use as someone who uses 100GB+. I also don't want the government telling private businesses that they cannot reserve part of their networks for their own services. As long as they are providing you with the QoS that they advertise and contractually agree to provide you, why do you care if Verizon keeps 80% of the network for their IP TV service? If we get up to 10mbps as the standard rate, and they keep 40mbps for themselves, is that 10mbps any slower? Of course not. Your piece of the pie just keeps becoming more and more in real numbers as their network expands.

    1. Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 1

      Metered bandwidth would be good for several reasons. ... it would provide a financial disincentive for people to use file sharing software for illegal reasons...

      Maybe, maybe not. In that scenario, if I download an episode of "24" from iTunes, I have to pay Apple and my ISP, but if I download it through unauthorized channels I only pay my ISP. But metering would certainly shift the balance from sharing towards leeching.

    2. Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms by srmalloy · · Score: 1
      I don't want to subsidize the infrastructure with my taxes anymore, and I don't want to pay the same rate for my ~5GB-10GB/month of bandwidth use as someone who uses 100GB+. I also don't want the government telling private businesses that they cannot reserve part of their networks for their own services. As long as they are providing you with the QoS that they advertise and contractually agree to provide you, why do you care if Verizon keeps 80% of the network for their IP TV service? If we get up to 10mbps as the standard rate, and they keep 40mbps for themselves, is that 10mbps any slower? Of course not. Your piece of the pie just keeps becoming more and more in real numbers as their network expands.

      The problem is that the companies already benefit from legislation that restricts or eliminates competition. You cite a 10mbps 'standard rate' -- and I will assume here that you meant a 10Mbps rate, not ten millibits per second -- what prevents a provider who has an existing (and government-maintained) monopoly on high-speed service in an area to decide that its 'standard rate' is now 100kbps (still faster than 56k dialup), with a $50/month charge to get 1Mbps access, and a $100/month charge to get 10Mbps access? Or the provider, whose board of directors has a preponderance of individuals with strong religous beliefs, suddenly deciding that they can't in all conscience operate a company that provides access to 'immoral' content and implements blocking for any site that serves porn, nudity, excessive violence, abortion-rights views, or any other opinion they disapprove of?

    3. Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms by pseudorand · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Oh, god! Metered Bandwidth! What happens when I download a file just to find out it's corrupt and have to download it again? Why did it get corrupted? Was it my ISP or the server on the other end? If it's my ISP, am I entitled to a refund? If so, how do I prove it was my ISP?

      More importantly, we'd all have to think about how much bandwidth we're using. To provide a financial disincentive for people to use file sharing software for illegal reasons, they'd have to charge for upstream bandwidth too (otherwise I'm only charged for the songs I actually download, which just means the wrong people get paid for them). This would also provide a financial disincentive for people to use file sharing software for legal purposes. (Didn't one of the network just start distributing some TV show via bittorrent?)

      That also means I can't run my own web server because if I got slashdotted, I could go bankrupt. How much of the web's great content started as some guy making a web site in his spare time and publishing it simply because it was no additional cost to do so?

      Truly such a thing would kill the Internet. I'd just call Quest, cancel my service, and go back to school to get a degree in something not computer related.

    4. Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Or the provider, whose board of directors has a preponderance of individuals with strong religous beliefs, suddenly deciding that they can't in all conscience operate a company that provides access to 'immoral' content and implements blocking for any site that serves porn, nudity, excessive violence, abortion-rights views, or any other opinion they disapprove of?

      Loss of their common carrier status, and responsibility for all traffic that crosses their network?

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms by arth1 · · Score: 4, Interesting
      If 1% of a broadband service's users are using up to 40% of the bandwidth (which Comcast has said is their problem), that's a lot of people paying to subsidize the costs of 1% enjoying the "full benefits" of the network. Why shouldn't that 1% pay for downloading 50GB,100GB (or in one guy's case, 600GB) of data?

      Because those people already pay for this?
      The real problem is that in the US, you have oligopolies that are careful not to thread on each other's toes. Like Comcast/Cox -- you seldom if ever have the choice between the two, so it's not really competition.

      Why should I pay $80 per month for a 0-4 Mbps up / 0-384 kbps down, when my friends in Norway pay $50 for a 8-20 Mbps up / 4-10 Mbps down? And in addition, I'll lose my service if I use "too much" bandwidth, or use it for any non-approved purpose, unlike them. Never mind that I don't get a full internet service in the first place, but blocked ports both ways.

      Some kind of regulation is needed as long as there is no true competition.

      Regards,
      --
      *Art
    6. Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms by markov_chain · · Score: 1

      What happens when I download a file just to find out it's corrupt and have to download it again?

      You would pay for it. It's not that big a deal, really. Do you kick yourself when you forget to turn off the lights in the basement overnight? It's still a far cry from running a 20 kW air conditioner.

      Truly such a thing would kill the Internet.

      It would kill the provider who tried it, thanks to the good old competition. As long as the statistics hold up, the flat-rate model is viable.

      --
      Tsunami -- You can't bring a good wave down!
    7. Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms by thorholiday · · Score: 1

      ...it would provide a financial disincentive for people to use file sharing software for illegal reasons, thus providing the "social solution" to the "social problem" of how to handle mass copyright infringement without DRM or legislation.

      This is stupid. You are lumping software pirates with those of us who seed the latest Fedora release over BitTorrent. There are plenty of legitimate reasons to use a lot of bandwidth.

    8. Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And in other news, local bully ping -f's his friend from library causing little timmy's parents internet bill to exceed $100,000.

    9. Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms by grnbrg · · Score: 1
      There are plenty of legitimate reasons to use a lot of bandwidth.



      Then pay for it yourself.

      My connection gets used for surfing and a VOIP connection, and I've yet to hit 2G (up plus down) usage in a month. Why should I subsidize your use? You certainly don't need to seed ISOs, it's your choice. If you're going to use 10X or 100X as much bandwidth as I do, why shouldn't you pay for the privlege?

      Sure, you signed up for "Unlimited internet use". Wah wah wah. Something has to change. Bandwidth metering is probably fairest for everyone.



      grnbrg.

    10. Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms by theskipper · · Score: 1

      "Why should I pay $80 per month for a 0-4 Mbps up / 0-384 kbps down, when my friends in Norway pay $50 for a 8-20 Mbps up / 4-10 Mbps down?"

      For one, frostbite is worse than enduring slower pr0n downloads. Well, maybe not.

    11. Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the thing is, i pay $75USD a month. for this fee i get "unlimited"(truly unlimited) internet access with no port blocking, 2mbps/512kbps, and 5 static IP addresses. you're damn right i'm going to milk every GB of data i can out of that pipe. in my case, non-neutral service just wouldn't make sense. and i know in my area that there are far more than 1% of the userbase on plans such as this(business and residential).(although i'm sure with AT&T having recently assimilated SBC they'll try to change that and they may find themselves with a battle on their hands)

      what should the telcos tell clients like me that will make us swallow this silly plan hook line and sinker?

    12. Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Connectivity costs money. Moving bits is very nearly free. Do you really think your broadband charges are about the cost to move bits? What costs money is building and maintaining the network.

      What you're asking is that I subsidise you because you use less of the service that's available. That's like arguing that my group of three people should pay $50 for our 20 minute taxi ride, while you get to take the same ride in a taxi and pay a discounted $10 because, hey, you're travelling alone, and you don't need all those spare seats anyway... ridiculous.

    13. Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms by TheJediGeek · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Here's a concept. You and the person using lots of bandwidth both signed up for unlimited bandwidth. The other person is getting his value out of his $XX per month. It's not his fault that you don't use your connection as much.

      The whole "not fair" thing is lame. It IS fair, that seems to be what you don't like about it. The ISP offers unlimited bandwidth for $X per month at Y/kbps. You and the other guy both signed up for it. You're not "subsidizing his usage." If you were really subsidizing others usage, then it would be something like everyone is alloted a certain amount of bandwidth per month. Anything over that is spread out among the subscribers. That is not the case. Everyone is paying a flat fee for service.
      Someone else using more bandwidth than you should not matter in the least. It doesn't affect you in any way. Your bill does not go up if your neighbor uses more bandwidth this month. Your bandwidth is not reduced if another neighbor uses more next month.

      Pay-per-bit pricing only seems "fair" to the people who use their connection very little and aren't getting as much value out of it as the people who use it a lot.

    14. Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms by PMuse · · Score: 1
      Why shouldn't that 1% pay for downloading 50GB,100GB (or in one guy's case, 600GB) of data?

      Certainly, the providers could price service on a model of max 5Mbps bandwidth with a data cap at 10 or 50 or 200GB or 1200GB of volume per month . It would even be more honest. But they like calling their service "unlimited data". They want to have their cake (unused bandwidth) and sell it too (pretend to be selling unlimited data service). There are several good reasons for the providers not to admit to capping their service:
      • It would be a hard sell to convince Joe Consumer to buy 'crippled' service now, since 'he used to have full service' (or so he thinks). They'd have to lower prices, which they don't want to do.
      • When Joe Consumer hit the cap mid-month, it would generate a tech support call, which would generate work for the provider, which might decrease their effective margin.
      • Also, they know that content drives subscriptions. It's not in their interest to have Joe Consumer start rationing his downloading. If Joe starts thinking of data as a limited quantity, he might not choose to buy all that online music and video. Consumers not buying stuff is, from the companies' perspective, A Bad Thing (TM).
      --
      "We reject as false the choice between our safety and our ideals." --The American President (20.1.2009)
    15. Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms by colinrichardday · · Score: 1

      Depends on what gets frostbitten.

    16. Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms by abb3w · · Score: 1
      Metered bandwidth would be good for several reasons.

      An obvious question is, how much would adding the capability to meter monthly throughput of end users increase costs, and how would such increased costs be passed along?

      Second, it would provide a financial disincentive for people to use file sharing software for illegal reasons, thus providing the "social solution" to the "social problem" of how to handle mass copyright infringement without DRM or legislation.

      MMM... no. First, that would have the side effect of also dampening legal applications of file sharing software, which does not seem desirable. Second, while it would reduce Internet and overall file sharing, old fashioned "Sneakernet" sharing would rise, so DRM and legislation would continue to be pushed by the ??AA.

      I don't want to pay the same rate for my ~5GB-10GB/month of bandwidth use as someone who uses 100GB+.

      True. However, compare the cell phone market; a lot of people pay for an unlimited local/in-network/whatever plan becasue it's worth avoiding the hassle. Also compare dial-up networking: Earthlink charges something like $6/month for a piddling 10 hr/month dialup (call it 250 MB/month), and ~$23 for unlimited usage. There's going to be a certain plan admistration baseline cost, just for a minimum account, and the fewer people interested, the less economic the plan administration is. I'll agree that having limited throughput plans might provide some cost saving for some people, but many of people will prefer having the premium/unlimited plans. When you consider the relatively small fraction of people who were interested in limited dialup, it doesn't sound like that great of an idea from the ISP side.

      --
      //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
    17. Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms by pegr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Or the provider, whose board of directors has a preponderance of individuals with strong religous beliefs, suddenly deciding that they can't in all conscience operate a company that provides access to 'immoral' content and implements blocking for any site that serves porn, nudity, excessive violence, abortion-rights views, or any other opinion they disapprove of?

      Loss of their common carrier status, and responsibility for all traffic that crosses their network?

      Interesting! So maybe we could apply the same concept to QoS. If you shape bandwidth based on either source or destination, you lose your common carrier status and take responsibility for the content!

      You might not even have to pass any new laws. Can they really argue that a common carrier can even use QoS to begin with? A common carrier is just that. Everybody is treated the same.

    18. Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms by Inda · · Score: 1
      Most broadband users could easily get by on 5GB/month for $10-$15...

      Fine. I already pay for bandwidth, by the gigabyte, through AstraWeb, for my Usenet services.

      But try 25gb for $15 if you're going to spread figures around. And they've been in the business of providing bandwidth for a long time, so this isn't a non-profit organisation. And I still feel this is a little bit expensive.

      alt.binaries.gardening.photos
      alt.binaries.home.video.wedding.receptions
      alt.binaries.old.fashioned.cakes.with.cherries.o n.the.top

      700mb of the above costs me $0.42. No one try and tell me that bandwidth is expensive.

      Plus I'm from the UK and we get so many, many, many dollars to the pound it's silly.

      I'm not trolling, honest. I'm just putting things into perspective.

      Bandwidth is cheap even though ISPs, mainly UK ISPs, try and tell everyone different.

      --
      This post contains benzene, nitrosamines, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide.
    19. Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms by DragonWriter · · Score: 1
      That also means I can't run my own web server because if I got slashdotted, I could go bankrupt.
      Metered bandwidth for servers is not unusual, and often comes with caps -- your service gets cut off if you are over your bandwidth limit, until you agree to pay for more. Presumably, household metered serice would work the same way, so if you got slashdotted, you'd just go down and be notified that your bandwidth was exceeded. Not metering bandwidth, though, probably saves ISPs money with household users -- dealing with the additional tracking, complaints, etc. might well outweigh any benefits of metering.
    20. Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms by Percy_Blakeney · · Score: 1

      What we need is metered bandwidth.

      A lot of DSL ISPs already do this. My ISP, for example, provides DSL accounts with a cap of 100 GB per month. Cable companies, on the other hand, seem to love the concept of not being entirely open about what their caps are. If you want transfer caps, feel free to sign up for DSL.

      If we get up to 10mbps as the standard rate, and they keep 40mbps for themselves, is that 10mbps any slower?

      Perhaps you don't understand the QoS concepts that have been bandied about. That 10 Mbps connection that you might have is guaranteed only to your first hop; once your traffic gets onto the provider's network, it has to compete with everyone else's traffic. Thus, you don't have a 10 Mbps connection from you to Google; you only have a 10 Mbps connection to your provider's router. Once your traffic hits Verizon's backbone, it will be delayed or dropped depending on who the destination is (Google, Microsoft, Vonage, etc..), which will result in large and unpredictable packet delay and loss. This will wreak havoc on your connection to those companies that don't pay for "premium" service, making them fluctuate between fast and slow in a seemingly random fashion and even cause the occasional complete inability to reach those companies.

      If you still aren't convinced, then just ask yourself this question: would it make any business sense for Verizon to introduce QoS and then have it not really affect users of non-premium services? The whole point is to put pressure on Internet companies to buy premium connections, which will only happen if they get complaints from users about slow connections to their web sites. If Verizon/SBC/etc... put in QoS, you WILL feel it because that's how the telecoms will make money.

    21. Re:Oh those pooooor telecoms by Eil · · Score: 1

      Most broadband users could easily get by on 5GB/month for $10-$15, then $0.25-$0.50/GB downstream after that.

      Screwing, in other words, those of us who actually use our Internet connection to its full potential.

      Second, it would provide a financial disincentive for people to use file sharing software for illegal reasons, thus providing the "social solution" to the "social problem" of how to handle mass copyright infringement without DRM or legislation.

      Man, guity before being proven innocent, eh? I use gigs and gigs of bandwidth per month, but none of it is for pirating software or movies or anything. Mainly, I download quite a lot of free and open source software, stream shitloads of (legal) music, play online games, do remote tech support (think VNC and RDP), and make many VoIP calls per day. And as an American citizen, I of course pay dearly for the meager amount of bandwidth that allows these features as compared to the rest of the world.

      If you'd rather see the Internet go back to what it was 10 years ago, where the only thing you could (affordably) do was pull up web pages and send the occasional email, go ahead with your metered bandwidth plan. Making people worry about how much every second of video, music, gameplay, or phone call is costing them will be the quickest way to ensure that these and similar technologies never even get off the ground.

      It's a shame that so few people seem to realize that unmetered, net-neutral access is what made the Internet the great medium that it is today.

  12. If any of you haven't seen them yet... by vertinox · · Score: 3, Informative

    Check out Savetheinternet.com.

    Grass roots campaign for the Net Neutrality bill. They have been helping out by giving information to people on how to contact their reps and so on.

    Heck even Moby supports them.

    --
    "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
    -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
  13. Not so fast by packetmon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Your pay per byte scheme will never fly. Would you be willing to pay for bytes transferred per say, Windows Updates? How about if you were running a small business with 100 machines? Let Machines = M Updates (in megabytes) = U T = Times a Month: 100M x 5U x 4T ... Would you like to pay for Microsoft's additional bandwidth use? What about companies sending java ads, etc. The pay per byte would definitely not fly. As for companies acting under the guise of needing infrastructure work, I say have them justify the expenditures before trying to pass it off to the consumer.

    1. Re:Not so fast by Burlap · · Score: 1

      not only can it fly, it has. In several parts of the world (namely Australia) pay per byte is the norm. And you pay for it be it Windows Update, mp3's or ICQ messages.

      and yes, it does add up in a hurry

    2. Re:Not so fast by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      Your pay per byte scheme will never fly.

      Explain to me why my cell phone company bills me by the minute then?

      I do not understand why in the world local phone calls cost as much or more than international 24x7 internet access. Doubly so when one considers that the same people provide the lines and service.

    3. Re:Not so fast by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 1

      Of course, putting a dollar cost on wasted bandwidth creates a financial incentive to remove the waste. e.g. Symantec could set the price of Windows Update Cache Pro(TM) just below the cost of bandwidth that it saves...

    4. Re:Not so fast by LunaticTippy · · Score: 1
      FYI, if I had a hundred machines they'd be on a WSUS server so the updates would be downloaded once.

      We're charged for usage of our connection, so it is done. It's not per byte, it's sort of a complicated capacity/average use/peak use aggregate.

      --
      Man, you really need that seminar!
    5. Re:Not so fast by packetmon · · Score: 1

      Your cell phone carrier is offloading the charges to pass that call through to another carrier. Think of it as a private highway intersecting to another private highway. You paid tolls to get on one, but what does that have to do wit passing through to another highway

    6. Re:Not so fast by hackstraw · · Score: 1

      Your cell phone carrier is offloading the charges to pass that call through to another carrier. Think of it as a private highway intersecting to another private highway. You paid tolls to get on one, but what does that have to do wit passing through to another highway

      But, again, my ISP for internet access has to do that as well. International internet access costs me the same as visiting my ISPs website.

    7. Re:Not so fast by packetmon · · Score: 1

      Your provider does not have to pay this is where peering agreements come into play between NAPs and NSP's. Your provider pays X amount from an NSP or NAP. That price is a set price. Your ISP turns around and calculates the cost and determines a price for the customer. Your provider's usage is predetermined so they won't have to incur extra fees. Peering between companies is done to alleviate issues like this on both ends. With network on top of network on top of network relying on one another to pass data through, most of the times bandwidth is never an issues on an ISP level. NAP, NSP level, they're not even concerned about your bandwidth usage.

  14. Caps and Usage Fees by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I predict this leads to wider adoption of usage caps and bandwidth charges on broadband services. If they can't charge the site owners, they'll start charging the users.

    --
    That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
    1. Re:Caps and Usage Fees by Air-conditioned+cowh · · Score: 1, Insightful

      they'll start charging the users

      Is that a bad thing? This is how it works now. Anyone who uses bandwidth just pays according to how much they use (peak or on average). In this sense both home users, colo users and providers contribute to the network equipment and running costs further up-stream.

      Where things would go wrong is if large corps were able to buy bandwidth on a large scale on behalf of their end users from end to end at the loss of service to other users.

    2. Re:Caps and Usage Fees by colinrichardday · · Score: 1

      But do people with dialup pay as much as people with broadband?

    3. Re:Caps and Usage Fees by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 1

      Not at all. Most services -- utilities, if you will kindly lump broadband into it -- are metered. Most broadband [with which I have experience] are not. It just represents a major change in the business.

      It would probably shape up much like phone service, with a base connection charge for service -- higher for higher-capacity connections -- and then a usage fee, possibly with peak and off-peak usage.

      This could actually benefit site owners as well, as software would [hopefully] start offering that ability to perform certain actions during low-use or off-peak times. Hmm, that becomes an issue, though, because off-peak doesn't change for phone service, where data service is full of automated services... Perhaps a new protocol for the ISPs to provide projected and current network capacity, allowing you to dynamically adjust imposed bandwidth limits. That way -- if you chose -- your connection could throttle back to 1.5mbps during high-traffic times...

      Maybe?

      --
      That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
    4. Re:Caps and Usage Fees by compro01 · · Score: 1

      But do people with dialup pay as much as people with broadband?

      in my experiance, dial up users pay a lot more for their service, at least where i live.

      you can get the bottom-end, unlimited usage, 128k up and down for $20 per month

      the top end dial up, which gives you 180 hours monthly, for $60 per month.

      the phone company (which is pretty much the only provider for the rural areas. not even AOL has a local number! not that i'd really want to use them even if they did.)

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    5. Re:Caps and Usage Fees by colinrichardday · · Score: 1

      I pay $45 for Road Runner, BellSouth charges $25 for DSL Lite (faster grades cost more), and dialup is cheaper still.

    6. Re:Caps and Usage Fees by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      I predict this leads to wider adoption of usage caps and bandwidth charges on broadband services. If they can't charge the site owners, they'll start charging the users.

      There are two things wrong with your theory. The first is that this legislation squashing their attempt at extorting more money will motivate anything. They are already charging what the market will bear, not what it costs them. Most broadband services are bundled with Cable TV, or regular telephone service, on which the provider has a local monopoly (in most areas). It's not like they have tight margins or anything. They want as much as they can get, but don't need any more money to survive.

      Secondly, most services already have usage/bandwidth caps. They are just invisible ones enforced under their usage terms where they force "resource hogs" to upgrade to a business account or be shut off. The last thing most of the broadband providers want is for this to be visible and clear-cut to the end user. Then people could easily compare services and prices and pay for what they needed. No they make more money with the current "we won't tell you what you're buying" approach.

    7. Re:Caps and Usage Fees by compro01 · · Score: 1

      well, this is in saskatchewan, where Sasktel is pretty much in control of such things.

      frankly, i don't know why the dial up costs so frugging much. i see unlimited usage dialup for $10 a month all over the US. and not only that, but to get the high usage (180 hours/month), you have to get their long distance package.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    8. Re:Caps and Usage Fees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I predict this leads to wider adoption of usage caps and bandwidth charges on broadband services.

      This is exactly what should happen. They were foolish to offer 'unlimited' access in the first place, when they didn't have it to give. Ideally, they should shift to charging per gigabyte (adjusted for peak or off-peak times), so that everybody pays for exactly what they're using, and no more.

    9. Re:Caps and Usage Fees by Fatal67 · · Score: 1

      ISP's that do not have their own peering / backbone have to pay transit costs on a per meg basis. A standard per meg cost may be 30 dollars ( check with your local transit provider for a realistic price for your traffic) per meg at the 95th percentile. If your ISP is paying 30 dollars per meg, should they charge you 33 dollars a meg (10% profit) + hardware and manpower costs?

      The internet business model is busted all to hell. Content providers are charged per meg. transit providers charge per meg. End users are charged a flat rate.

      In the last year, the average enduser consumption has doubled. This means the ISP's transit costs have doubled with no increase in revenue per customer. The ISP's are trying to find a way to change the business model.

      Your view that it needs to change is rare amongst users. How do you think most users would react to a metered service?

      I agree with what you said 100%, unfortunately, we appear to be in the minority.

      Oh, and there is another solution, for those big enough to use it. Remove the transit providers from the picture. Content providers, once they are exchanging a certain level of traffic with an ISP, should peer (interconnect directly. This elimates costs for content and eyeball providers, increases performance and reliability, totally eliminates another network from the picture that is out of control of the ISP and content provider.

      Of course, good luck convincing AT&T to peer with anyone.

  15. That's Congress for you by MikeRT · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The next time you get surprised by Congress' tone deafness, remember that they can get all worked up about a colleage getting raided, but not about a 80 year old couple getting raided under obviously horrendously false pretenses. They don't care about serving the public. Their approval ratings, both parties, are starting to approach single digits. If there was ever a time that it should be obvious that we live under the rule of an unaccountable, bifactional ruling party it would be now.

    1. Re:That's Congress for you by stinerman · · Score: 1

      Their approval ratings, both parties, are starting to approach single digits.

      And yet people will vote for them in droves come November.

    2. Re:That's Congress for you by Cutting_Crew · · Score: 0, Troll

      i know this site is more liberal than conservative and i dont mind being a minority on here but i think we can all agree that this piece of legislation is crucial to new technologies and ultimately the user. Plus its always nice to put a slap in the face of the rich when they are all for this because they want to richer. I think we can also agree that right now on both sides of the aisle equally, that congress is running the shottiest outfit this side of Mars run by the Mafia and money grubbers.

    3. Re:That's Congress for you by pembo13 · · Score: 1

      Yah, I found their sudden burst of energy on the matter of the raid to be quite interesting. One can only wonder what illegal activities they have docuumented in their office.

      --
      "Thanks for all the money you paid to us. We've used it to buy off ISO among other things" -Microsoft
    4. Re:That's Congress for you by Poppler · · Score: 2

      they can get all worked up about a colleague getting raided, but not about a 80 year old couple getting raided under obviously horrendously false pretenses. They don't care about serving the public

      Exactly. This is a prime example of how the two major parties collaborate to maintain the status quo. The idea that they are bitter enemies at the opposite end of the political spectrum (which is the picture we are presented with, at least by the mainstream media) is a joke.

      --
      What's the ugliest part of your body? Some say your nose, some say your toes, but I think it's your mind. -Zappa
  16. To play the Devil's Advocate by not-admin · · Score: 2, Informative

    http://www.handsoff.org/ is the website for the supporters of Net Neutrality.

    Personally, I prefer SaveTheInternet. But you can't really understand your own position without knowing your opponent's.

    1. Re:To play the Devil's Advocate by vertinox · · Score: 1

      Personally, I prefer SaveTheInternet. But you can't really understand your own position without knowing your opponent's.

      Well after seeing AT&T and Bellsouth in their members section I certainly do. ;)

      (Or at least understand their motives)

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    2. Re:To play the Devil's Advocate by MobyDisk · · Score: 2, Interesting
      is the website for the supporters of Net Neutrality.
      You mean for the opponents of net neutrality. Hence the name "hands off" meaning "don't force net neutrality." That's why it is supported by all the major telecoms.

      It's interesting how they talk about "vast new regulations" when all the regulations would do is keep the status quo. It talks about how the US will fall behind other countries, even though those other countries have net neutrality. Their May 24th article complains about how difficult it will be to implement, even though it is already in place. If this group wasn't a serious threat, it would be a funny read.
  17. interesting. by popeguilty · · Score: 1

    But doesn't it interfere with the right of the telecoms to charge what they want, restrained by what the market will bear? It seems like enforced net neutrality is a restriction of private capital and therefore (in libertarian philosophy) of liberty.

    1. Re:interesting. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Libertarians, like republicrats and democrans, come in multiple flavors. So to speak - I haven't tasted too many libs, and no reps :D Don't make the mistake of assuming that they all believe the same thing. That, of course, is the problem with any kind of label, there's always special cases that don't quite fit.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  18. Karma Whoring by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
  19. They neglected to mention... by QRDeNameland · · Score: 4, Funny
    The article neglects to mention a little known competing Congressional bill sponsored by the Telcos...the Communications Opportunity for Protecting Revenue Of Providers Harping About Government Intervention Act or COPROPHAGIA.

    Basically it says that the Telcos can write their own rules and the rest of us can eat shit.

    --
    Momentarily, the need for the construction of new light will no longer exist.
  20. It all makes sense, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We have seen time and again how people have made themselves aware of important issues, and their willingness to get involved and take action, haven't we?

    And these industries would not themselves seek state involvement to promote their own interests, seeking excessivly broad and overreaching legislation in their favor, right?

    Never would they use the state or fedral to impeed the open market and limit the choices available to only those that fit their interists, right?

    Something doesn't quite add up here. I think perhaps your stance suffers from a serious detachment from reality.

  21. Face it. by DoctorDyna · · Score: 1
    Big business (in this case I include the government) isn't going to be happy until the content you get on your computer is pretty much a carbon copy of what you currently get from your TV.

    Think about it for a minute, using the last 5-10 years of computer related news as mental fuel.

    --
    Windows has more viruses because linux has more virus coders.
  22. ISP's may use a cap ... by golodh · · Score: 1, Interesting
    I think that a pay-per-byte scheme is very viable, if only because some of my European friends tell me that their ISP's already implement a scheme like that.

    It seems to work as follows: for your monthly fee you get a download limit of say 3 Gb. a month. If you exceed this limit occasionally and by a small amout, your ISP will feel that it costs them more to send you an extra invoice than they could charge you. Try to download 30 GB. in a month and you will find your connection suspended:

    (a) for the time it takes for your average use to drop below 3 Gb. a month or

    (b) until you agree to pay for an enhanced subscription or even to pay per Gb.

    In this way customers can cheerfully download Windows updates, or even the occasional Linux distribution without extra charge. Try to turn your PC into a TV however by downloading streamed videos all day (which is what the Telco's seem to be worried about), and you'll be asked to pay. This sounds fair and reasonable to me. And besides, all of this can be implemented using today's technologies, and it's very (cost) efficient from the ISP's point of view.

    Companies being profit maximisers they will always try to charge you the most, but that's what a market is all about. That doesn't worry me, as long as there is competition. For Verizon e.g. the subscription varies by your maximum upload and download speed. The only thing they need to to is to introduce this system of banded download limits. If the Telco's really do need the extra cash to build and maintain the net infrastructure then this is how they might do it.

    I'm not against paying for the bandwidth I consume, what I am against is having Telco's create a tiered Internet and charge according to the sender, the value and/or the content rather than the amount of information people are sending across their pipes.

    1. Re:ISP's may use a cap ... by evilviper · · Score: 1
      If you exceed this limit occasionally and by a small amout, your ISP will feel that it costs them more to send you an extra invoice than they could charge you.

      Or perhaps, being a monopoly and all, they might decide that one byte over your quota (which you surely won't be able to check-up on) means you move into the next tier, meaning you get an added $20 on your bill, because of that one large JPEG which you downloaded on 11:59PM, on the 31st of the month...

      I really, really don't see why people are making such a big deal of metering. They have a much simpler, much easier method of slowing you down if you don't want to pay as much... LOWER BANDWIDTH. Give me $5/month 128/32K DSL, and I'll be happy... As will 90% of people in this country.

      They just won't even consider doing it because then their advertisements won't look quite as good as other companies. And they want the BASE PRICE to be as high as they can make it... Their whole business model is to squeeze the most money possible out of the people that barely use their internet connection at all.

      You can see this with some providers. Companies like Charter Cable used-to provide 512K cable internet for ~$30/mo (back when DSL was 756k for $50/mo). Now, instead of lowering their prices to match DSL, they've DROPPED the lower-priced plan, and restricted everyone to their $50/mo 3Mbps plan. So, if DSL isn't available in your area, but cable is, you are forced to pay $50/mo even if you only do some occasional web browsing.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    2. Re:ISP's may use a cap ... by dodobh · · Score: 1

      And then you get billed for your neighbour's unsecured computer scanning your sysstem, for getting flooded with traffic, for spam you get....

      --
      I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
  23. Pandora's Box by king_ramen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The inability to "block impair, discriminate or interfere with anyone's services or applications or content," makes the following illegal:

    - QoS
    - NAT
    - Virus Scanning
    - Spam filtering
    - Traffic Shaping
    - Pop-up blocking
    - Port Blocking

    This means the traffic on the Internet will now be even more dominated by malware and scumbags then ever before. This is a good thing?

    --
    ----- Refactoring is the reason why man does not mistake himself for a god.
    1. Re:Pandora's Box by freakyb · · Score: 1

      With the possible exception of QoS and traffic shaping, then perhaps that IS a good thing. I don't want my internet provider to implement NAT, or scan my traffic for viruses or spam or popups, or block ports. And I hate that in many cases those things are forced on me.

    2. Re:Pandora's Box by colinrichardday · · Score: 1

      Would the bill make it illegal for non-ISPs to perform those activities?

    3. Re:Pandora's Box by king_ramen · · Score: 1

      The whole "advantage" of packet-based networks over "circuit switched" networks is oversubscription. Most, if not ALL, major ISPs perform traffic shaping to make sure this oversubscription does not result in all the bandwidth going to the filesharing app or zombied PC down the street.

      If someone on your broadcast segment gets zombied, you WANT the ISP to be able to shut that down, which would be illegal w/o dropping traffic.

      Also, since ISPs provide e-mail services, those data services may be considered part of the "data" provided by the contract, and as such, removing viruses and spam would be unlawful.

      The point is a non-neutral net is a double edged sword, and many services critically depend on either:

      1. them getting a priority boost (eg, SIP, H.323. IGMP, RTSP, ...), or
      2. some other app not clogging things up (bit torrent, spambots, zombies, etc.)

      Just something to think about before championing legislation.

      --
      ----- Refactoring is the reason why man does not mistake himself for a god.
    4. Re:Pandora's Box by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yea, if you run windows. Too bad for you.

    5. Re:Pandora's Box by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      If someone on your broadcast segment gets zombied, you WANT the ISP to be able to shut that down, which would be illegal w/o dropping traffic.

      Well, they havent done it yet, they're too busy trying to fleece google, amazon and vonage to actually take care of their own networks, so with regards to this particular topic, I see no change should this be implemented.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    6. Re:Pandora's Box by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The inability to "block impair, discriminate or interfere with anyone's services or applications or content," makes the following illegal:

      Maybe once some of the statists and regulationists here on Slashdot are sodomized and killed in prison after being convicted of using "unlicensed" NATs and filters, they'll realize that running to Big Government doesn't pay.

      -- Fuck the Government

    7. Re:Pandora's Box by tinkerghost · · Score: 1
      OK let's go 1 at a time:
      • QoS
        No, they can impliment QoS correctly - providing traffic shaping by Protocol but not by source or destination.
        If a provider were to offer increase[d] VoIP performance, for instance, the bill would require such providers to prioritize or offer enhanced quality of service "to all data of that type... without imposing a surcharge or other consideration for such prioritization or enhances quality of service."
      • NAT
        NAT is a network technique for hiding a collection of systems behind a single IP address. I really don't see how you identify that as blocking, impairing, discriminating, or interfering with a service. That's a lot like saying that AT&T can't route all of it's NYC traffic through a router under Times Square. Who cares where it goes as long as it gets to where it's going without impediment. NAT provides no impediment to outbound traffic, and none to authorized inbound traffic if properly configured.
      • Virus Scanning
        Possibly - in the sense that if they do internal virus scanning on peered traffic and refuse to forward it due to contamination they would be held accountable under this. If however they virus filter & purge email prior to posting it on their server for a customer to pick up, then it has nothing to do with net neutrality. Likewise if they filter & purge files on their web server. Unless, of course, your business is delivering those viruses I suppose - not sure I want to take that to court though....
        But Judge, by not allowing me to infect & take control of thier customer's computers, thereby allowing me to use them to send spam, I have lost millions of dollors.. I petition for injunctive releaf...hey let go... owe that hurt... wait...ahhhh....
      • Spam Filtering
        Ditto - if it's peered traffic, then they can't do it. If it is filtering what they put on their server ... yep that's fair.
      • Traffic Shaping
        Much more complex. Traffic shaping in the sense of routing different protocol packets over different paths to take advantage of latency variances [QoS], or Traffic shaping as in limiting bandwidth available to an entire protocol [torrent]. QoS type shaping where you are seeking to improve performance are not effected. Traffic shaping to restrict a protocol would be covered for public networks/utilities. The bill was slash.'d so I can't specifically tell, but private networks [public colleges do in fact have private networks] are not generally held to the same standard as a utility.
      • Pop-Up Blocking
        OK, I don't know of an ISP that's ever tried to block pop-ups in transmision, but I suppose you might try. Most of them provide tools for you to block them if you want - in no way effected by this law. Chant with me ... AOL is not the internet.
      • Port Blocking
        Ahh here we go, yes you can in fact state that port blocking is inhibiting a service. In the sense that if they block ports [25 SMTP] from sources inside their network from exiting their network they are inhibiting you from making use of other services[SMTP hosts], likewise if they block port 666 for peered traffic. However, check your TOS you probably don't have the 'right' to host services. Most ISP's generally don't care, but most also have a TOS clause that your residential service is for residential entertainment usage an not for commercial use - running HTTP, SMTP, FTP, etc servers is identified as a commercial use & they will be happy to sell you that service. So this one is yes, and no. yes prohibiting you from using another service would be prevented, but prohibiting you from offering a service hosted on their network is a matter of contract.
      OK out of 7 we have 5 Not affected, 1 depends on what you mean, and 1 it depends on what they are doing.
      Please note that the assumption made in traffic shaping reguarding the bill applying only to the internet apply. What you do on your own computer, and your private network are your own business. If you are peering, then these rules would apply to you.
    8. Re:Pandora's Box by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 1
      Good riddance! I don't want my ISP blocking ports, blocking pop-ups for me, performing QoS for me, filtering my spam, performing NAT on me, or "shaping" my traffic. I want my ISP to deliver my packets as fast as possible and that's it. All of those functions belong at the edge of the network, under *my* control, not at the ISP under the control of a monopoly or duopoly.

      The only legitimate ISP traffic modification, IMHO, is to intervene when a customer's connection is being used to maliciously degrade the service of others, by flooding, operating as a spam relay, or distributing viruses. However, the real solution to these problems is not in the network, but at the client.

      ISPs should notify their customers of malicious behavior, and if it is egregious, they should completely disconnect that customer from the Internet to prevent further damage and to provoke action. Customers whose computers were taken over would then actually *realize* it, and start taking measures to improve their security. This could only be good for the Internet. Maybe consumers would even wise up and start demanding improved security from their operating system vendor.

      Anyway, if the final legislation did not include some kind of exception for malicious behavior, I would be very surprised.

      --
      main(c,r){for(r=32;r;) printf(++c>31?c=!r--,"\n":c<r?" ":~c&r?" `":" #");}
    9. Re:Pandora's Box by king_ramen · · Score: 1

      1. Many "Protocols" are in fact determined by source or address. Have you noticed that most P2P apps run on port 80? Does this mean it is HTTP? 2. For many FTTH-type installations, or even certain DSL/Cable bundles, a router is provided by the ISP. Most people greatly benefit from the NAT on these routers as they are in the "request/response" world more than the daemon world and simply don't want unsolicited packets. 3. Virus scanning at a network level is possible and effective. Many customers want this. Also, many customers want HTTP and other content filtering proxies to protect children from predators and inapproproate material. This may also be illegal. 4. Spam filtering and pop-up blocking are mainly done out of band, eg via mail servers, HTTP content filters, etc. but still may be at risk of being illegal. 5. Traffic shaping: completely at-risk. The whole notion of "type of content" is completely arbitrary and will be highly subject to opinion. 6. Port blocking may come in handy to protect network resources from DDoS attacks, infected PCs, etc. By no means am I an RBOC fanboy, but my point is this is a very slipppery slope. People can vote with their wallets if they feel they are getting screwed.

      --
      ----- Refactoring is the reason why man does not mistake himself for a god.
    10. Re:Pandora's Box by epee1221 · · Score: 1

      How much of the supposedly crippled services can be performed client-side?

      --
      "The use-mention distinction" is not "enforced here."
  24. oh boy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because when I think "things that are efficient and unbiased", I think "US government regulations".

  25. Who benefits from Net non-neutrality ? by Laxator2 · · Score: 0

    One should not forget that politicians have their own agenda and this may influence the fate of the bill. What if a tiered internet allows them to cut costs in campaigning over the Net ? Guarded optimism sounds appropriate at the moment.

  26. Net Neutrality == Anti-Competitive Anti-freemarket by nervesystem · · Score: 0, Troll
    This bill and bills like it are a horrible idea. The power and success of the Internet is that it's lightly regulated and robustly competitive, especially for hosting services. Anyone wanting to host an Internet server have lots of options for data centers, and data centers have many choices for Internet service providers, and Internet providers are free to negotiate interconnect agreements with any and all other Internet service providers. If some ISP wants to charge extra or restrict access to some Internet application how do you think their customers will behave? If no offsetting benefit is provided then reasonable customers will switch providers. Or maybe the ISP charging the extra fees can some how offset that cost with some features their customers want; let them try. Either way the individual customers and overall market should decide prices and services NOT the Federal Government. Don't forget what the Feds have contributed to our phone system over the years: taxes, regulations, and creation (and subsequent dismantling) of monopolies.

    The situation for home users is slightly different, but the same principles apply. If you live in any relatively urban part of the US you will have at least two if not more choices for Internet access. If some or both providers try to charge extra or degrade your service then the providers need to offer some compelling reason to stick with them or another competitor will take your business. If you happen live in a rural area that can only support one service provider, then you've made your choice by living there. Urban folks pay a lot more for everything from housing to insurance to dinner and movie; but pay less and have more choices for Internet access. If you want the Feds to give everyone the same access everywhere and for the same price (such as was done with phone, mail, and electrical service) then you penalize the rational consumers and promote things like urban sprawl and government sponsored (universal access) monopolies.

    -- Steve Myers

    Libertarian Candidate,
    California State Assembly, 43rd District
    http://myers4assembly.com/

  27. No they won't by BitterAndDrunk · · Score: 1
    That's the biggest part of the problem - approximately 36% of voters actually vote in midterms.

    I'd wager that of those 36%, a smaller number are actually reasonably informed about who they're voting for.

    Hooray Apathy!

    --
    You better watch out, there may be dogs about . . .
  28. You're an Anarcho-Capitalist, not Libertarian by spun · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You are the one who doesn't understand Libertarianism. Here is the party platform on monopolies. You can't just go redefining Libertarianism to mean whatever you want it to mean. That is one of my big beefs with Libertarians, whenever you call them on an issue, they waffle and say, "Oh, but that's not what we believe!" Either you are a Libertarian according to what the Libertarian party says, or you are a roll-your-own Anarcho-capitalist, and I would have a lot more respect for you if you would just call yourself that instead of co-opting a word that already has a defined meaning counter to what you profess to believe.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:You're an Anarcho-Capitalist, not Libertarian by linguae · · Score: 1

      The Libertarian Party isn't the only definition of libertarianism. You have multiple types of people who fall under the libertarian banner:


      • Classical liberals (they call themselves libertarians because the word liberal has come to mean social democracy in the US).
      • Minarchists
      • Goldwater conservatives (libertarians who choose to fall under the conservative banner)
      • Anarchocapitalists (and I don't think an anarchocapitalist would support net neutrality)
      • Objectivists (although Ayn Rand despised the libertarian movement
      • Austrian economists (Mises, Rothbard, etc.)
      • Chicago economists (Milton Friedman, Thomas Sowell, etc.)
      • Neolibertarians (libertarians with neoconservative foreign policy)
      • And the list goes on....

      Libertarians believe in free markets and liberty, but how they plan on implementing both (as well as how far they'll go) is different. You have libertarians (like myself) who support anti-trust laws, whereas you have other libertarians who don't support any government regulation of business at all. You have libertarians who are pro-choice, while you have libertarians who are pro-life (and both derive their arguments from the same libertarian axioms). It is said that if you get 10 libertarians in the room, you can get up to 11 different ideas.

    2. Re:You're an Anarcho-Capitalist, not Libertarian by MobyDisk · · Score: 2, Informative

      Fair enough. I am probably not really a libertarian, I just find that my ideas fall in that direction and it is the best way for people to understand my viewpoints. Most people don't understand that it is possible to have opinions that don't match a pre-defined label.

      Regarding the platform on monopolies: WTF? Monopolies are created by the government? Did these people miss macroeconomics 101? Even with no government, natural monopolies exist, even if the libertarians pretend they don't exist. I really hope that the FAQ is just an oversimplification.

    3. Re:You're an Anarcho-Capitalist, not Libertarian by spun · · Score: 1

      It's not a FAQ, it is the official Libertarian Party Platform! When in econ 101, these people covered their ears and went 'LALALALA I'm not listening LALALA.' This is the reason I have a hard time respecting 'Real Libertarians,' and why I try to point out to people who claim to be Libertarians that not only are Real Libertarians nutcases who don't understand basic economic realities, there are much better and more accurate labels to use as a shorthand for what you believe in.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  29. Just like all the cable bills. by mbstone · · Score: 1

    Every time Congress passes a cable TV bill, the price goes up. The same will be true of the internet.

  30. I'm not an American by SniperClops · · Score: 0

    I'm not an American but doesn't this now have to go through the senate and be approved by the president? What is the chance of this happening?

    1. Re:I'm not an American by stinerman · · Score: 1

      As of now, both bills have cleared committee and are now ready to be put to a floor vote. The Speaker of the House decides which bills go to a vote. When the bill is passed (or voted down, although this isn't likely because the Speaker usually only brings bills to the floor when he knows they will pass) it then goes to the Senate. If the Senate passes the exact same bill (doesn't attach any amendments) it is cleared for the President. If additional amendments are attached, the bill goes to conference and is worked on by representatives from both the House and the Senate. That new bill is then voted on again by each house and is then cleared for the President if it passes.

      I have a feeling this bill won't be brought to the floor anytime soon, but there is a chance. I'm a pessimist by nature, though, so take my words with the requisite amount of salt.

  31. Why not help give consumers more choices instead? by Ichijo · · Score: 1
    "If we had true consumer choice in network providers, then we wouldn't need network neutrality laws - the market would work things out for itself."

    I agree. So maybe the government should concern itself with increasing choice for consumers instead of putting additional restrictions on broadband providers.

    --
    Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
  32. From the man pages by colinrichardday · · Score: 1

    Only the super-user may use this option [-f] with zero interval.

    Do libraries now allow bullies super-user access? Or does Windows permit ping -f with zero interval for regular users?

    1. Re:From the man pages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Windows allows the equivalent of ping -f for normal users (set delay value between pings to 50ms).

  33. Re:Net Neutrality == Anti-Competitive Anti-freemar by stinerman · · Score: 1

    This guy is why many paleoconservatives will never jump on the Libertarian bandwagon.

    The situation for home users is slightly different, but the same principles apply. If you live in any relatively urban part of the US you will have at least two if not more choices for Internet access. If some or both providers try to charge extra or degrade your service then the providers need to offer some compelling reason to stick with them or another competitor will take your business. If you happen live in a rural area that can only support one service provider, then you've made your choice by living there.

    Where one lives is often not a matter of choice. Even then, the people out in the boonies paid for the copper infrastructure just like everyone else and deserve to have access to the same services that those that happen to live in urban areas do.

    In very simple terms our friend basically is saying "Look, the market will work if you live in an area where there is competition. If you don't, well then, screw you because bowing before the almighty power of free markets is more important than you getting any help from Uncle Sam to enforce competition."

    These people are what I like to call "BSD libertarians". They believe that markets should always be left to their own devices at any cost. If these people had run the government, most of the great plains region would still not have regular telephone service (POTS). By definition, there is no such thing as a market failure to them. The market never fails. Conversely, the "GPL libertarians" understand that to have a free market, government intervention is sometimes required. This may often come as monopoly busting or net neutrality legislation.

    Using the copyright/copyleft analogy:
    Assuming the goal is liberalized markets, the BSD libertarians don't seem to get that government power can be used as a way to make markets more open. The GPL libertarians do. Of course, the BSD libertarians will always give the GPL libertarians shit because GPL libertarianism isn't "truely free" because it uses state power to open up markets, but it ends up furthering the goal much better than no legislation at all.

    *To avoid a BSD/GPL flamewar, I believe that GPL licensing and BSD licensing have their own niche for specific types of code and the goals of the author.

  34. Re:Net Neutrality == Anti-Competitive Anti-freemar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "data centers have many choices for Internet service providers"

    I count ten. Ten's not a monopoly, but it makes for a handy cartel.

    "If some ISP wants to charge extra or restrict access to some Internet application how do you think their customers will behave?"

    How have the citizens of the People's Republic of China responded to the Great Firewall?

    "Either way the individual customers and overall market should decide prices and services NOT the Federal Government."

    If, as usual, the government grants a corporation a monopoly and/or subsidies, it should follow that said government can hinge said monopoly/subsidies on particular conditions.

    "Don't forget what the Feds have contributed to our phone system over the years: taxes, regulations, and creation (and subsequent dismantling) of monopolies."

    Nice try. There's something else that the feds have contributed to telecommunications, though... you may have heard of it. It's called the Internet.

    "If you live in any relatively urban part of the US you will have at least two if not more choices for Internet access. If some or both providers try to charge extra or degrade your service then the providers need to offer some compelling reason to stick with them or another competitor will take your business."

    How about "I own the phone line, he owns the cable, we're monopolies in collusion, we have your representatives in our pocket, and if you don't like it, you can take this coax, turn it sideways, and jam it straight up your ass."

    They, with the help of rose-tinted libertarians like yourself, are fighting competition at every turn by protesting municipalities' attempts to establish wi-fi networks (among other things).

    "If you happen live in a rural area that can only support one service provider, then you've made your choice by living there."

    Or else people with impossibly deep pockets and little scruples have made it for you.

    "If you want the Feds to give everyone the same access everywhere and for the same price (such as was done with phone, mail, and electrical service) then you penalize the rational consumers and promote things like urban sprawl and government sponsored (universal access) monopolies."

    Nice straw man. "Same access, same price" has nothing to do with network neutrality.

    Tell you what, champ. You get yourself elected, roll back all the telco/cableco monopolies in place, get them to pay back all the money they've made using said monopolies and all the money the government's given them to subsidize their infrastructure, and then you can talk about getting the government out of the network-legislation business. Until then, you're a tool in their pocket.

  35. Re:Net Neutrality == Anti-Competitive Anti-freemar by v3xt0r · · Score: 0

    Steve, as a libertarian, I would think you would be ALL-FOR Net Neutrality.

    As a consumer, a Web Developer, and a Web Site Owner... I am!

    I live in the smack-dab middle of the Los Angeles Basin (Pasadena), and only have 2 (considerable) options for internet access: Cable, or DSL.

    Since I only have 1 telecom provider in my city (which is common in most any suburban city), that leaves me w/ only 1 choice for DSL, which luckily for me, is not an option either. (I like my 6mbps cable line that costs the same as SBC 3mbps DSL line).

    As a person who develops, hosts, and maintains web sites for a living, without net neutrality, most free/non-capitalist web sites would diminish, unless the owners paid these ISP's so they would deliver content better (or at all in some cases).

    Either I misread your comment entirely, or you really have no concept of Net Neutrality, and do not deserve my vote (or any other libertarian vote!).

    Thanks

    --
    the only permanence in existence, is the impermanence of existence.
  36. Re:Net Neutrality == Anti-Competitive Anti-freemar by v3xt0r · · Score: 0

    PS: I am not affiliated with any political party, as I have no confidence in a system based upon lobbyism.

    --
    the only permanence in existence, is the impermanence of existence.
  37. Re:Why not help give consumers more choices instea by Dachannien · · Score: 1

    H.R. 5252 actually does that.

    It forbids states from outlawing publicly-run ISPs, cable TV services, or telecommunications services, which means that all those municipal wifi projects that states (read: cable and phone company lobbyists) keep trying to shut down will be able to live in peace. It also orders studies on broadband-over-power-line interference issues as well as the possibility of constructing a "seamlessly mobile" internet service.

    It also enacts national cable franchising, which would potentially provide consumers with more choice in their cable TV and/or broadband service. The section governing that is pretty big, though, so I currently can't make a judgment as to whether that part of the bill is good or bad.

  38. For more information by taubz · · Score: 1
    1. Re:For more information by alfs+boner · · Score: 1

      Aww, you didn't get your mod points.

      --
      Listen p*ssy. I'm sure your the same homo that posted earlier about alf's boner and you just want to remain anonymous fo
  39. Why do you put up with this garbage? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Read the bill

    http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c109:H.R.+54 17:

    Pretty plain language.

    "However, how long till lobbyists blah blah, cynicism, blah blah..."

    So what do you suggest? You offer no solution or insight, just a fear mongering nay-saying deliberately cynical opinion.

    Rise to the occasion, please. I'm very tired of seeing carbon-copy responses like yours dominating the discussion.

  40. Re:Net Neutrality == Anti-Competitive Anti-freemar by Shawn+is+an+Asshole · · Score: 1

    This bill and bills like it are a horrible idea. The power and success of the Internet is that it's lightly regulated and robustly competitive, especially for hosting services

    Hosting, yes, but not isps. Lets see what my choice for broadband is: Comcast or Satellite. Wow, that is extremely competitive.

    I have to use Comcast, as satellite is throttled to the point of being useless. All the sattelite providers I've seen have a "fair access policy". With that you can't download more than 169megs in a four hour period, at which point your connection is throttled to dialup speed. Forget about streaming audio or video. Forget about downloading a Linux ISO. Forget about being able to update Fedora. If I have to bother with throttleing my downloads or scheduling them, then fuck it. I'll do it with dialup and save the extra $80/mo.

    --
    "It ain't a war against drugs.it's a war against personal freedom" --Bill Hicks
  41. BROADCAST FLAG!!111oneone..... by plasmacutter · · Score: 1

    and which bill has the broadcast flag tacked on it again?

    does it matter?

    if this passes both house and either of them have this amendment on it kiss TV neutrality goodbye.

    all you net neutrality people need to take a step back and put things in perspective, exactly how much is it worth? is it worth drming the living bejesus out of every device capable of receiving tv(e.g. the computers you use to access said "neutral" internet)?

    --
    VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
  42. Re:Pandora's Box (BAD MODS) by evilviper · · Score: 2, Informative
    Did you (or the mods for that matter) bother to read past that first sentence? Immediately after the part you quoted, it says:

    If a provider were to offer increase VoIP performance, for instance, the bill would require such providers to prioritize or offer enhanced quality of service "to all data of that type... without imposing a surcharge or other consideration for such prioritization or enhances quality of service."


    In other words, QoS and the like is still allowed, it just has to be fair. You can't give one company (or one P2P network) higher QoS than another.

    That statement in the article is, in-fact accurate, and further reading reveals that you're completely wrong about the rest of your assertions as well...

    2. If a broadband provider prioritizes traffic of a particular type, it must prioritize all traffic of that same type, with no additional fee.
    3. Nothing prevents broadband providers from nondiscriminatorily:
        a. managing the network to promote security;
        b. give priority to emergency communications;
        c. prevent a violation of law or comply with a court order.
    http://www.publicknowledge.org/node/358


    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  43. Full house? by dr_dank · · Score: 1

    HR 5252, the Communications Opportunity, Promotion and Enhancement Act, was overseen by the House Committee on Energy and Commerce and is expected to be considered by full House.

    Forget writing your senators, direct those letters to Bob Saget and John Stamos instead.

    --
    Where does the school board find them and why do they keep sending them to ME?
  44. Re:Net Neutrality == Anti-Competitive Anti-freemar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    sorry, it's really not so simple. any hosting site that wants good connectivity has actually very few commercial ISPs to choose from. most are simply resellers of others bandwidth.

  45. Close: it's the COPE Act by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Communications Opportunity, Promotion, and Enhancement Act of 2006

    although the parent's name is probably more accurate

  46. Well that's just confusing! by spun · · Score: 1

    Why not call yourselves Anarcho-Capitalists? Libertarian, to me anyway, means a supporter of the Libertarian Party. If I say Libertarian, how does one know what I'm refering to? It could mean almost anything, and that fuzziness lets Libertarians get away with a lot. Anytime you complain about some silly part of Libertarian philosophy, your average Libertarian just says, "Oh, I'm not that kind of Libertarian." The word as you propose to use it is meaningless.

    Personally, I think every type you mention, including Libertarian, falls under the Anarcho-Capitalist banner, but people really don't want to call themselves that because it invokes the bomb throwing, mob rule sterotype of Anarchism and the hard-assed, "I have mine, screw the poor" image of capitalism. But it walks like a duck and quacks like a duck. Libertarian, on the other hand, sounds like Liberty, and who doesn't like that?

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:Well that's just confusing! by linguae · · Score: 1
      Personally, I think every type you mention, including Libertarian, falls under the Anarcho-Capitalist banner

      Anarchocapitalism is free-market anarchism; there is no government at all. All of the other types of political philosophies that I've mentioned (except for the Austrian school, which is mostly anarchocapitalistic) wants small government, not anarchy. Now, how small they want the government depends on the person and the ideology.

      A libertarian isn't one who follows whatever the Libertarian Party says (for future reference, a capital L refers to the party, while a lowercase l refers to the ideology. For example, a democrat is somebody who belives in democracy, while a Democrat is somebody who follows the Democratic Party). There are libertarians in the Republican Party and in the Democratic Party (their platforms differ slightly from the Libertarian Party's platform, but are still in line with libertarianism). There are independent libertarians as well.

  47. Google, Microsoft will find a way by unPlugged-2.0 · · Score: 1

    Ok,

    I am against this bill to the very core since the internet takes up all my non-vital living functions but would this really mean there are no solutions. Could this bill encourage the large companies to provide a different solution. Let's look into the ways this bill could potentially help.

    Imagine this! Microsoft and Google team together (GASP) to form a free internet service for anybody. It could be packaged into ie and firefox so that they can automatically establish a software dsl using your phone line or in the future (wifi/wimax) as the medium. Then they can call this great network or something ubiquitous like SkyNet. Also since they control the bandwith now they can also control what sites you go to and what kind of searches you can execute.

    They can write off these expenses because these customers are much more valuable than a regular customer since their internet view is solely controlled by what the company wants them to see. I mean what if you could force a customer to only do online shopping through msn shopping(shudders).

    Hmm this seems to be like it could be a very promising solution for both. It could be the start of a new era in computing. You could coin a term like access community and you could even trade people between access communities. Hey my dad surfs as part of the MicroGoo network and I am in the AmazEbay network. Can I trade my geeky linux friend to the MicroGoo community for my dad?

    The capitalist business models are unlimited

    Hmm can you see the possibilities

    1. Re:Google, Microsoft will find a way by epee1221 · · Score: 1

      New era? What's so new about it? AOL has been doing this for years.

      --
      "The use-mention distinction" is not "enforced here."
  48. Re:Net Neutrality == Anti-Competitive Anti-freemar by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This bill and bills like it are a horrible idea. The power and success of the Internet is that it's lightly regulated and robustly competitive, especially for hosting services.

    The internet's success comes from the fact that network operators are given special privileges to act like common carriers and with it are required to act as impartial carriers of data. They are now trying to form a cartel and bypass that requirement of impartiality.

    If some ISP wants to charge extra or restrict access to some Internet application how do you think their customers will behave?

    Given that their customers are other network carriers in this instance who want to do the same thing to gouge money from the successful, I suspect they'll agree to collude and form a cartel.

    Either way the individual customers and overall market should decide prices and services NOT the Federal Government.

    The federal government should not decide prices, but if network operators want all of the privileges afforded to common carriers, they should have to impartially carry data like common carriers, not charge extra for not intentionally slowing things down for people who aren't even their direct customers.

    An analogy might be, what if the law said only one package shipping companies could operate in a given geographic region, to avoid confusion (only one phone and one cable company is given access to the last mile public right of ways in most places). So one company took over for each state. All fine and good. They agree to impartially carry the packages in return for immunity to prosecution for accidentally transporting drugs or guns or child porn, since they just move anything without looking. They all agree to carry one another's packages, some paying the other a small fee, but basically it all working out. Then the company in California decides, hey, why don't we make sure packages coming from Ford motors are delayed in our shipping room an extra week unless they pay us an additional fee. Its not like they can stop using us, we're 18 customers away from them. The market can't respond effectively through so many intermediaries. They are no longer behaving impartially, so why shouldn't they be held accountable for what they are shipping? And what about the other shippers? Will they cancel their relationships with this one, or will they make a deal and all start doing the same as a way to get more money? My bet is the latter.

    I'm all for the free market working things out, but this is nowhere near a free market situation at this point. When anyone can string up lines on the telephone poles and run wires to all the houses, then we'll be getting close. Most end users have no choice, or very little choice. They can go with the monopoly cable company or the monopoly phone company, both of whom only bundle their service with their other service. Hell, it is cheaper for me to buy cable TV + cable internet than it is to just buy cable internet. That doesn't exactly sound like something the free market would produce?

    If you want the Feds to give everyone the same access everywhere and for the same price (such as was done with phone, mail, and electrical service) then you penalize the rational consumers and promote things like urban sprawl and government sponsored (universal access) monopolies.

    The government is already enforcing monopolies on cable and telephone lines, which are the only "last mile" connection available to most users. Claiming then, that you should not regulate the behaviors of those monopolies is just plain foolish.

  49. One question about that article by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 1

    "Science fiction author Doc Searls" ?!?!!?

    --
    My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
  50. Re:Net Neutrality == Anti-Competitive Anti-freemar by nervesystem · · Score: 0, Troll
    V3xt0r I think you mis-understand the Libertarian perspective on free-trade and individual choice. Free trade means if I am a telecom provider and I risk my hard earned capital to provide Internet access services then I should be free to set my own prices and service terms. As a consumer you should also be free to choose to buy my services or not if offered in your area. The "net neutrality" laws would explicitly prevent me from determining how to run my network (forget traffic engineering, what a carrier thinks is spam the Feds could call ham), and also tell me how to charge for my services by disallowing me from charging more for enhanced QoS. The end result of the "net neutrality" schemes will be to prevent innovation and keep prices high.

    I believe your real concern should be your lack of ISP choices at home. There are two factors at work here. First your local municipalities limit by law the number of cable providers, or telephone operators, or any other service providers who can do business in your neighborhood. This is done out-right in the case of the cable TV duopolies, and more subtly for any new facilities based telecom carriers by using regulations to make it very difficult to upgrade or stringing new cables. I used to work for a CLEC and believe me, politicians from cities like LA and Pasadena and in Sacramento are very happy to protect their cozy ($$) relationship with incumbent carriers at the expense of their citizens. If you want better home ISP choices you'd be better off fighting for less telecom regulation then for more regulation in the form of "net neutrality". There are plenty of new technologies like fixed wireless, Passive Optical, and such that could make SBC and Verizon's built out copper look as antiquated as a horse and buggy. But no one is going to risk capital on these technologies in an environment where the Federal government can take away any chance for profit in the name of some populist mantra like "net neutrality".

    -- Steve Myers
    Libertarian Candidate
    California State Assembly, District 43
    http://myers4assembly.com/

    PS. The 43rd State Assembly district doesn't include Pasadena, but if you change your mind about us Libertarians, Jim Keller is running for US Congress in the 29th district which does includes Pasadena.

  51. Huzzah! by multimediavt · · Score: 1

    Huzzah! Huzzah!

    That's all I got.

  52. Re:Here Here! by mpapet · · Score: 1

    Unlike the rest of the cowardly replies talking about something other than getting involved...

    What is this 10th grade? Do we all have to stand around and "be cool"?

    Oh, wait... It is.

    --
    http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
  53. Re:Econ 101 by mpapet · · Score: 1

    Just because there's no market in the current (static) situation, doesn't mean there's no (dynamic) market!

    Look, I think maybe your enthusiasm maybe getting a little ahead of what has been observed in Economics for quite a while.

    1. Markets strongly tend to monopolies/duopolies.
    2. A monopolist blocks all competition by controlling price. If a competitor arises, the monopolist prices the competitor out of the market, then resumes over-charging and under-performing. There are other ways to block your competitors, but that's an easy one.

    Please review basic economic theory.

    --
    http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
  54. *** YOU ARE WRONG! *** by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    > Free trade means if I am a telecom provider and I risk my hard earned capital to provide Internet access services then I should be free to set my own prices and service terms.

    Your argument fails *right* there. The telecoms did ***NOT*** risk their own capital, hard-earned or otherwise. They built the infrastructure on huge government grants, rights-of-way, etc. We're still waiting to see most of the improvement.

    > If you live in any relatively urban part of the US you will have at least two if not more choices for Internet access. If some or both providers try to charge extra or degrade your service then the providers need to offer some compelling reason to stick with them or another competitor will take your business.

    Hah! Nope. I'm too far away for DSL, and I'm smack in the middle of one of the largest urban areas in the country. That leaves me with... cable. And the cable company screwed with us. They're blacklisted. I wouldn't have any connection at all without the government sponsoring city-wide wifi. Screw the libertarians, I like it.

    > If you happen live in a rural area that can only support one service provider, then you've made your choice by living there.

    Ummm, yeah. Here in this place I call "the real world" moving is a total pain in the ass and besides, we don't run from fights. Company wants to screw with me? I screw back. Legally. People come to me for technical advice. Want a laptop? Hell no, you don't want a Vaio, get a ThinkPad instead. And anything else I happen to think of to let customers know how badly certain companies like Sony suck ass.

    Allowing data-discrimination is an anti-competetive act. If you know anything at all about real world economics, you will understand why customers are hostile to business practices like these. Such things cannot simply be written off or offset with larger marketing budgets. In the real world, people hold grudges, like the really big one I have against Sony for their business practices.

    Judges also understand something about sanctions. In theory (if not always practice), sanctions are meant to act as deterrants, such that anyone aware of the sanctions would find it an unacceptable risk to run afoul of them. In other words, those who are sanctioned are meant to serve as examples--a metaphorical "head on a pike" that lets others know that you mean business.

    If the telecoms have ANY sense whatsoever, they will realize that the huge public outcry over such things as Net Neutrality, the Sony rootkit, the Do Not Call list, etc. are BRIGHT RED FLAGS for any intelligent business. In theory, if there are in fact any intelligent businesses out there, they should realize that consumer-hostile actions (or plans) are going to get met with this level of resistance. If it takes an angry mob to wake them up, that is what they will get.

    On a related note, if you saw who all supported Net Neutrality: the Christian Coalition, the ACLU, the Gun Owners of America, MoveOn.org, etc., etc., etc. you might realize that you are doing your political campaign far more harm than good by posting that. Of course, you might be hoping for campaign funding from the telecoms :-) Even so, you forget what I already told you: it's bad for business to ignore angry mobs, or to engage in anti-customer activities. They don't soon forgive you for them. Your best hope is that everyone forgets about your support of it.

    As it is now, everytime I hear libertarian banter, I can't help but picture them as real world (and I use that term loosely) Ferengi. Profit is not a right. I want to see an end to exploitation, not to become the one exploiting others. Following the Rules of Acquisition is a good way to get people pissed at you, especially women :-)

    Heh. My captcha is "recall" ... Not very appropriate, though. Even if you get some telecom dollars, I doubt you'll get voted in, and how could they recall you then?

    1. Re:*** YOU ARE WRONG! *** by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > So two wrongs make a right?

      This is only a "wrong" under unrealistic libertarian theories that ignore the fact that the world does not and will not immediately conform to the hypothetical pure libertarian ideal in which their ideas supposedly work.

      > Yeah, and whenever I need a new car, I just go steal one out of a parking lot. Screw the advocates of "rights"--I like it! Pfft...if it weren't for the FCC, you'd have zillions of wireless broadband options.

      And not a damn one of them would work. Funny thing called "intereference"--go look up Shannon's law, please. I'm not ignorant of how they work--I have an amature radio license. It's also not "stealing" save from a warped, libertarian viewpoint. Rather, it's people working together to do something that benefits all of them, even if it shafts those who would rather exploit them.

      > No, you pull out your government issue revolver, instead of fighting fair.

      That IS fighting fair--you have the vote I do. If you are in the minority, you need to *convince* people either that your ideas are worth respecting (free speech) or that you are being legitimately harmed (discrimination), not whine. If you can't do either of these, you may simply have to face the fact that you are wrong. Your ideas are wrong. No one agrees with you. And for good reason.

      And if you complain that some votes are worth more than others, take your own advice and move, since it's so easy :-) Ironically, I believe some libertarians are doing that, with their "free state project." The only other group I can name who ever was so desperately ignored as to do such a thing is the Cult of Scientology. I'll give libertarians credit--they are, at least, a step above them in my estimation.

      > I think it would be wrong to lie if that's what you were implying.

      To be clear, I do not advocate lying.

      > No, it's a competative act. It helps you make more money, and thrive as a business. If you knew anything about real-world economics, you'd understand this. Trust me, if it wasn't competative, companies wouldn't do it.

      Not very competative. It's anti-customer. Frankly, any smart business should know better, but I'm starting to think that "smart business" is an oxymoron. Or maybe just the people who run them. Whichever.

      > So people who don't like them don't have to buy their products.

      That's the problem. I have to or to go without, because it's not competetive to set up another of these businesses. That's why what they're doing is so bad.

      > So why then do you feel it's okay to force them to do business as you see fit?

      Why is it suddenly so wrong to say "we gave you $x million dollars, in return we kinda expect you guys not to screw us over in the terms of service of the networks we paid you to build"?

      > If you aren't getting the service you want, and you're pissed because of it, then why don't you get some venture capitalists in a room with you, and draw up plans for a company that will give people like you what you want, and then be rich!

      Because I don't want to waste another $140 billion dollars when we got jack the last time we paid for these kinds of improvements. This isn't an issue of "oh, those poor little companies" it's an issue of "hey, we just paid you $140 billion dollars, and now you want to alter the terms of our contract to screw us over? you haven't even given us the damn network we ALREADY PAID for!"

      > Let's see...libertarians are socially liberal, and economically conservative, soo...we dislike the Christian Coalition (in general). The ACLU shouldn't really matter, because they are primarily a social, not economic, rights action group. Moveon.org is a bunch of socialist pigs, and we don't believe in taxation or free market interference, so that pretty much makes perfect sense. Maybe you don't know what a libertarian is exactly. Go take the OK Cupid political quiz and get back with us.

      I've taken that stupid quiz. Apparentl

  55. interesting article on net neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    read this pdf

  56. Two words: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Price fixing.

    Thinking of it, two more:
    Incumbent advantage.

  57. Why talk about metering? by golodh · · Score: 1
    First off I acknowledge that your views of the conduct of ISP's are likely to be accurate.

    However, the reason I spoke up about pay-per-byte schemes is because I would like to counter the argument propounded by several Telco's that in order to finance the necessary infrastructure under currently projected growth scenarios, they must be allowed to introduce the Tiered Interenet. If the Telco's were right, then it would be unreasonable and counter-productive to insist on net-neutrality. Fortunately their argument doesn't hold water because a simple metering scheme allows net-neutrality and charge-for-use to be combined.

    There is a lot to be said for your proposal to meter by download rates (and it happens a lot). I agree that low enough download rates would make it impossible to stream video (but I don't know what the minimum is). Unfortunately it will not preclude people from downloading multiple gigabytes a month through their "always on" connection, even at quite moderate download rates (think bit-torrent).

    If everyone were to do that (as the Telco's suggest by pointing to a projected sharp increase in video material) the base load on the Internet would increase a lot, and it would require a lot of additional capacity to guarantee reasonable transmission speeds during peak times. Which would mean that the Telco's had a legitimate point. As I see it however, this (hypothetical) increased low-bandwidth/high-volume use can easily be charged to end-users through metering, removing a potentially reasonable argument in favour of Tiered Internet.

  58. Libertarian perspective: by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

    I am a libertarian absolutely.

    However, this specific issue is very complicated and cannot be drawn in simple black and white. First off, telcos and providers are usually either subsidised, or heavily protected by the government. Either way, this is not a free market we are dealing with. Let's also remember that the Net itself is part of a governmental development.

    So to say "let the free market take over, no government interference at all" would be irresponsible to blanket at this point. Now, if the government was never involved in this in the first place, then it wouldn't be an issue at all, and one, even someone as libertarian as myself, could sit back and EASILY say that the government should stay the hell out.

    And I haven't read the legislation nor do I fully pretend to understand all of the issues involved. But, because the government is involved, it is complicated, overly complex, and probably unfairly stacked in favor of the biggest campaign contributors. If the gov had stayed out of the "communications business" in the first place, then none of this would be a problem that couldn't be solved within the confines of the free market.

    --
    Libertas in infinitum
  59. Net Neutrality Definition by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1
    Net neutrality has two simple issues that need to be resolved:
    • Common Carrier status.. If the telcos want to control content, make them give up common carrier status. 90% Of problems solved!

    • Content Provider Chokepoints.. If there really is a limit in upstream capacity, give content providers access to a less congested segment by purchasing bandwidth to different points on their network. This can even be a wholesale backbone for high-bandwidth needs.


    By going this route, you solve the problems in-kind.
  60. Finland by taursir · · Score: 1

    They'll make a fortune; now the world can really improve. Next, they might as well tax hockey, beer and Santa Claus...

  61. dunno ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but i have horrible dsl service. i have complained many times
    to the office even showed them traceroute print-outs
    that show how after the tracertoute enters their ip-block everything
    just times-out, but nothing happend. i paid for 256/128 u/d dsl but
    i get 128 up and between 32 down and on a good day 96(!!) down.
    there's nothing i can do. nothing. i have zero rights. all i can do
    is cancle my subscription... k so far this is irrelevant.

    my point is that the network has to follow the customer or citizen
    and not the other way around. communication is intended to bridge
    gaps/space. so there should be laws that give the customer or, better,
    citizen the right to demand that their basic communication needs
    are meet.
    i read alot about how people have "Thair ownez website" hosted
    in some computer warehouse.
    i would think l33t of them, but the truth is that i consider l33t
    to have my website running on a computer at my house or even at my
    5 people office .. the aluminum case over there in the corner. that's l33t.
    unforntunatly i have been waiting for years to get any descent always-on
    connection, and so far my website downstairs at home is still an experimental
    project (in IM client:" hey sis can u enter 64.23.56.117 in your browser
    and see if u can see my website").

    point of all (extreme point), is that if i want to live on top of mount
    everest and host my website there, the law should provide me with enough
    rights to force the network companies to invest (reasenable) infrastructure to that point on this planet.

    side note: i have been playing with the idea to move to an american state were
    qwest provides internet coverage .. just to once in 16 years have a real
    up-to-date internet connection. would prolly be cheaper then seing the shrink
    and eating all that medication :)))

    "communication is a privilege, not a right(tm)"

  62. Oh, shut up by Maximilio · · Score: 1
    I'm so tired of this. You're not just wrong, you're living in space. You have literally no interest in the real issue of what's going on. The only thing you're about is making sure that people imbibe the meme "GOVERMENT IS EVIL" from your libertarian crack pipe. Five years of libertarian crack-pipe dreams have given us a society that lurches between fascism and corporate dicatorship. Here's what government is: people. Government in a representative democracy is the will of the people. The will of the people in a majority-rules democracy should ideally reflect the greatest possible common good, and in this case that is an internet that is guaranteed to be open and free. We grant these corporations their near-monopoly status on the basis that they give us something back. The need for Net Neutrality came about because of a land-grab being attempted by ATTT&T and other members of the corporophagia, which you bloody well know about and if you don't you certainly don't deserve to be elected to a public office.

    The market is not, cannot, and will not be fixing this problem for us, and not one thing any libertarian says anymore can possibly convince me otherwise. I've watched for five years as the libertarian neo-con wing of the Republican party has had its way: reducing taxes (but actually just shifting them around -- notably to people who currently can't vote), slashing regulations, giving away public property to big businesses. I've had enough. Libertarianism is bullshit. It's wrong, and it's no way to run a civilized society. End of story. Pull the plug.

  63. Re:Net Neutrality == Anti-Competitive Anti-freemar by v3xt0r · · Score: 0

    libertarian (lbr-târ-n)
    n.

          1. One who advocates maximizing individual rights and minimizing the role of the state.
          2. One who believes in free will.

    Ok, so you're whole argument about less gov regulation puts you at the threshold of extreme libertarianism, kudos.

    However, with regards to free will, and individual rights, I think you have the corporations rights in mind more than any individuals.

    As a web site owner - I won't be able to afford to pay extorition fees to these tiered ISP's in order for them to better distribute my content, nor should I have to.

    What is to prevent them from blocking my site all together from their users unless I agree to pay them?? Chances are they won't, but chances are, nobody would have expected enron to collapse, and sure enough...

    I think you have some good points as far as free trade, but free trade and globalization are huge problems that are degrading our country, as far as domestic economics. Keep shopping at walmart/target and (unwittingly) investing in China, and see where it takes us.

    "There are plenty of new technologies like fixed wireless, Passive Optical, and such that could make SBC and Verizon's built out copper look as antiquated as a horse and buggy."

    LOL, yea, sort of like verizon's FTTP/FIOS? *no thanks*

    Maybe in a few years when it is actually efficient, or even available!

    --
    the only permanence in existence, is the impermanence of existence.