Slashdot Mirror


New IP Treaty Looming?

An anonymous reader writes "According to an article by James Boyle in the Financial Times, the United States is helping push a Treaty that would create an entirely new type of intellectual property right in the US, in addition to copyright, covering anything that is broadcast or webcast. (Regardless of whether the work was in the public domain, Creative Commons Licensed etc, the broadcaster would control any copies made from the broadcast for 50 years.) Boyle argues that this is dumb, unconstitutional, and anyway should be debated domestically first."

279 comments

  1. Slashdot's Reply by ToxikFetus · · Score: 2
    "Nothing for you to see here. Please move along."

    Touche.

    1. Re:Slashdot's Reply by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 1

      Time to start investing in wireless...

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
  2. Come on... by bombadillo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Boyle argues that this is dumb, unconstitutional, and anyway should be debated domestically first."

    Having debates on U.S. Policy is sooo pre-2001. Try again in January 2009...

    1. Re:Come on... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nah, we're having plenty of debates. The people in control have just realized that they can ignore the debates with no negative consequences.

    2. Re:Come on... by rob_squared · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Having debates on U.S. Policy is sooo pre-2001. Try again in January 2009..."

      I disagree, debate is common. Its a good handwaving, misdirecting, tactic.

      Now, if you said 'logic' and 'reason' then I'd agree with you.

      --
      I don't get it.
    3. Re:Come on... by smittyoneeach · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Ah, but the acme of skill is to couch 'logic' and 'reason' beneath a veneer of jingoistic appeal to fear and hatred.

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    4. Re:Come on... by JayDot · · Score: 0, Troll

      Hmm, I must be residing in an alternate universe. I notice all kinds of debate going on about US policy. Debate about whether to remove an anti-human dictator and he's genocidal, rape-prone sons. Debate about whether it was right to help 25+ million into the free, representative world. Debate about whether we should kill people who are in a coma for too long. As a matter of fact I get in these types of debates all the time, and there are a bunch of politicians who debate it for a living. I'm afraid that I find your contention about a lack of debate incorrect. There is plenty of debate, it's just that one side keeps winning (as shown by the election results) whilst the other side continues to annoy people with their lack of intellectual (and moral) honesty.

      --
      Meh, a real sig would take too long, and I have an MMORPG to play with....
    5. Re:Come on... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Hmm, I must be residing in an alternate universe.

      Yes, you apparently are.

      I notice all kinds of debate going on about US policy. Debate about whether to remove an anti-human dictator and he's genocidal, rape-prone sons.

      In this universe, that was actually a debate about whether to invade and occupy two foreign nations, with no desire to help their citizens. It also included an argument over whether hundreds of billions of dollars should be given to corporate friends of government leaders, under the guise of removing a dictator from power. The ultimate goal of the war advocates was to kill many thousands of "dirty Muslims" (which they've succeeded in doing, by the way) in imaginary retribution for 9/11, which was committed by completely unrelated parties.

      Debate about whether it was right to help 25+ million into the free, representative world.

      That was probably a debate about whether our businesses deserve easier access to third-world slave labour. I can guess which side you were on.

      As a matter of fact I get in these types of debates all the time, and there are a bunch of politicians who debate it for a living.

      I hope you don't take it as a compliment when I say that you debate just as well as those politicians.

      There is plenty of debate, it's just that one side keeps winning (as shown by the election results)

      Because we all know that the debate's not won by the correct argument; it's won by the argument that fools the most voters.

      whilst the other side continues to annoy people with their lack of intellectual (and moral) honesty.

      If you're annoyed by a lack of intellectual and moral honesty, one must wonder how you live with yourself. Then again, you only see two "sides," so perhaps you've assumed some politicians' dishonesty magically grants your own favored politicians complete honesty -- and yourself along with them.
    6. Re:Come on... by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      A: There has been no debate on this subject.

      B: The moral and intellectual honesty issue is not
              limited to one party, it is intellectually dishonest
              for you to frame it this way, in my opinion.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    7. Re:Come on... by Cheapy · · Score: 2, Funny

      If we don't want it to pass, all we gotta do is say that homosexuals will be able to marry.

      --
      Would you kindly mod me +1 insightful?
    8. Re:Come on... by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      What...You think Hillary is going to make a difference? Please...don't hold your breath. There won't be any significant changes for at least 50 years. Don't delude yourself. Those who believe there's any real difference between the republicans and democrats are living in a dream world. Until you vote the majors out of office, what you see is what you'll get.

      --
      What?
  3. Our country... by grasshoppa · · Score: 5, Funny

    Our country is run by lawyers. No where is this more obvious than when seeing the lawmaking process. Greased palms, closed door deals.

    I have a solution, however. The problem is there are too many lawyers. They have no natural predator, as it were. I propose,then, a lawyer hunting season. Say, from Sept to March. Trophies are based on bank account size.

    Of course, mounting your kill is perfectly acceptable.

    --
    Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
    1. Re:Our country... by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 1

      Dibs on Marcia Clark!

    2. Re:Our country... by pete6677 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is only possible due to a lack of informed voters. When less than 30% of the people bother to vote, who really runs the government? In other words, we could change this situation if we wanted but we are collectively too lazy and content.

    3. Re:Our country... by OnlineAlias · · Score: 1
      Dibs on Marcia Clark!

      I just chucked my lunch.
    4. Re:Our country... by Marsmensch · · Score: 2, Funny

      Of course, mounting your kill is perfectly acceptable.

      You pervert! These are lawyers were talking about!

      --
      Slashdot: news from nerds.
    5. Re:Our country... by whoever57 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Your comment is very true. How much influence would wealthy companies and individuals have if a higher proportion of the people actually informed themselves and then voted?

      There is a significant problem of lack of choice though, and on NPR this morning was an interesting comment that re-districting has meant many seats are safe Republican or safe Democrat seats -- which leads the holders to be far right or far left (sine the only competition is from people in the same party).

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    6. Re:Our country... by Namlak · · Score: 2, Funny

      Of course, mounting your kill is perfectly acceptable.

      Dibs on Marcia Clark!

      If you want to mount her, be my guest!

    7. Re:Our country... by gstoddart · · Score: 2, Funny
      Of course, mounting your kill is perfectly acceptable.

      Eeeewwww!!!

      Mounting a dead lawyer? That's rather ghoulish don't you think?
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    8. Re:Our country... by plague3106 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We have too many lawyers because we have too many laws. Eliminate the excess laws, and we'll have less lawyers as a side effect.

    9. Re:Our country... by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 2, Funny

      We have too many lawyers because we have too many laws. Eliminate the excess laws, and we'll have less lawyers as a side effect.

      But we have too many laws, because we have too many lawyers, therefore we need too many lawyers - etc.

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    10. Re:Our country... by chrismcdirty · · Score: 1

      In that case, I'm off to Florida to hunt Jack Thompson, come September.

      --
      It's like sex, except I'm having it!
    11. Re:Our country... by techno-vampire · · Score: 1
      Of course, mounting your kill is perfectly acceptable.

      Oh, good! They'll go great in my tropy room, along with my three game wardens, seven hunters and pure, white, Jersey cow.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    12. Re:Our country... by Digital+Vomit · · Score: 1

      Of course, mounting your kill is perfectly acceptable.

      Before or after you shoot it?

      --
      Modern copyright is theft of culture from everyone and it retards the progress of the useful arts and sciences.
    13. Re:Our country... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      Of course, mounting your kill is perfectly acceptable.
      Eeeewwww!!! Mounting a dead lawyer? That's rather ghoulish don't you think?

      s/dead //

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    14. Re:Our country... by dufachi · · Score: 2, Funny

      Why not just give Dick Cheney a gun in each hand at a lawyer convention while letting quail fly around the room?

      --
      -Kinsey
    15. Re:Our country... by Vlad2.0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is only possible due to a lack of informed voters.

      Maybe if we translate the Consitution (and all political material) into Spanish we wont have this problem in the future. Reading it in the original English is such a faux pas, anyways.

      But seriously - how many students in America's high schools (or even colleges) do you think have actually read and understood the Constitution? In Southern California, we happily graduate anyone who can't read/write English from our high schools. In twenty years (probably less) this problem will be significantly worse.

      It seems that the only freedom anyone knows about these days is the freedom of speech...as long as your speech doesn't offend anyone, of course.

    16. Re:Our country... by bsartist · · Score: 2, Insightful
      This is only possible due to a lack of informed voters.
      I completely agree with that. But...

      When less than 30% of the people bother to vote, who really runs the government?
      I don't know if simply increasing the turnout would help. If 80% of the people voted, but continued to blindly vote along party lines without bothering to educate themselves about the candidates, I don't think the result would be significantly different. Conversely, if the turnout stayed at 30%, but those who voted were better informed, I think we'd see real change.

      What I'd like to see is ballots that don't list any party affiliations, just names. You could still vote a "party ticket" if you wanted to, but you'd have to do at least enough research into your party to know their candidates' names.
      --
      Lost: Sig, white with black letters. No collar. Reward if found!
    17. Re:Our country... by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I propose a constitutional amendment specifying a max # of words for all legislation that is valid at any given period of time (kind of like the max # of words limits in a homework assignment). After applying a new piece of legislation, if the total # of words doesn't fit under the limit, then the new piece of legislation is rejected.

      If the # is small enough, it should 1) give the legislators some reason to use more precise wording, 2) they'll only be able to cover the "basics" of running a society, 3) it will be a lot simpler for normal people to search & understand the legal code, and the 4) legislators will be forced to decide how they want to affect existing law every time they propose a new one.

      You'll have to include agency regulations under the total word limit, however, otherwise the legislators will just push all the excess verbiage down into the agency rulebooks.

      (This is somewhat a joke, but now that I've thought about it, as a solution it has some attractive qualities...)

    18. Re:Our country... by Vancorps · · Score: 1
      I'd be all for that idea. Get rid of the damned party names and then people are forced to do at least a little research.

      Ideally we should just ban political parties and create some rule that says individuals must aquire their own funding locally. They'd spend a lot less money and probably produce a much better election process. There would still be nothing to stop richy rich from running with his own money but the playing field would at least be more even. Presidential elections would probably have to have different rules since its kinda hard to have local funding in that environment.

      I would almost say that elections should be tax payer funded requiring that each candidate would petition the people of his/her district and if they get enough signatures they are on the ballot and can receive a set amount of funds. Only problem here is any number of people could do this and then you run into a funding problem again.
    19. Re:Our country... by Adam+Hazzlebank · · Score: 1
      I have a solution, however. The problem is there are too many lawyers. They have no natural predator, as it were. I propose,then, a lawyer hunting season. Say, from Sept to March. Trophies are based on bank account size.

      I suggest we create a race of anti-clone (lawyers are obviously clones) Reywals. Being anti-clones when they come in to contact with the lawyers they will both wink out of existence in a puff of unsmoke.

      This is slashdot, someones got to get my slightly obscure 80s scifi reference right?
    20. Re:Our country... by Reziac · · Score: 1

      In fact, I've observed that here in California, the higher the turnout, the more likely the voters are to pick candidates who are essentially slime but have cleverly smeared their opponents (meaning most people don't look beyond the surface of campaign ads and interviews); likewise, the higher the turnout, the more likely they are to pass stupid initiatives that do little but raise taxes (free money from the gov't!!)

      I think the problem is that most people, especially those with little education and/or poor command of English, tend to vote with their guts and emotions, rather than with their brains and reasoning power. In some districts, merely having a Hispanic name will get you elected, because that's a comfort zone to predominantly-immigrant residents.

      And poor people consistently vote for whoever promises them a handout. Whether they get fucked over beyond that doesn't seem to be a concern.

      "Democracy: that ultimate triumph of quantity over quality." -- Peter H. Peel

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    21. Re:Our country... by SSJ_Ramon · · Score: 1

      Hmmm, mounting...

      <SHIVER>

      Ctrl-W

      --

      This .sig is void where prohibited, no purchase necessary.
    22. Re:Our country... by bsartist · · Score: 1
      Ideally we should just ban political parties
      That's step two. We need to turn up the heat gradually, so the frog doesn't notice it's being boiled. Step three is... well, we all know what step three is. Profit! :-)

      I would almost say that elections should be tax payer funded requiring that each candidate would petition the people of his/her district and if they get enough signatures they are on the ballot and can receive a set amount of funds. Only problem here is any number of people could do this and then you run into a funding problem again.
      We could simply divide the total available funding equally among the candidates. More candidates would obviously mean that each one would receive fewer funds, but the playing field would stay level. That would also have the effect of limiting the amount of advertising the public is subjected to. We might see five commercials for each of two candidates, or one commercial for each of ten candidates, but either way we'd still only have to see ten commercials total.
      --
      Lost: Sig, white with black letters. No collar. Reward if found!
    23. Re:Our country... by flooey · · Score: 1

      In Southern California, we happily graduate anyone who can't read/write English from our high schools.

      In California at least (I don't know how other states are set up), this has a lot to do with the fact that state funding levels are directly tied to student performance. On the surface, this makes some sense, in that you should reward schools that do well. However, two side effects are that schools that do poorly get less money, which means they have less to work with to improve their schools, and schools really don't want to have a kid who's doing badly stay around for another year bringing test scores down.

      Of course, there are lots of other reasons for it (like parents who demand that their kid graduate regardless of their grades or knowledge), but a major one is that schools are punished for admitting that their kids are doing as poorly as they really are.

    24. Re:Our country... by doormat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yea but what communication channels do you (a third party) have to reach people? For people to do their own research?

      Newspaper
      TV/Radio
      Internet

      Now rules have come along lately and changed ownership rules for the first two, and lo-and-behold net neutrality could stand to threaten the third.

      Its kinda like the education system in this country - if all kids know are facts and not how to engage in logic, reason and critical thinking, what chance do they have? They'll just believe whatever their preferred party tells them and assume that the other party is wrong without listening to the other side and thinking about why they say that - is there some valid reasons or are they just batshitinsane?

      For us geeks, did you know you can subscribe to RSS feeds for your elected officials to see what votes they have made lately?

      --
      The Doormat

      If you're not outraged, then you're not paying attention.
    25. Re:Our country... by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 1

      Then my work is done here!

      *rides off into the sunset as the credits roll*

    26. Re:Our country... by smellsofbikes · · Score: 1

      >Of course, mounting your kill is perfectly acceptable.
      Necrophilia is so passe.

      --
      Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
    27. Re:Our country... by nytes · · Score: 1

      Well, why not? They've been screwing us for decades.

      I think we deserve a little payback.

      --
      -- I have monkeys in my pants.
    28. Re:Our country... by rainman_bc · · Score: 1

      which leads the holders to be far right or far left

      Since when were the Repiblicans far right? A true party leaning to the right would lessen government regulations, not tighten them.

      Since when were the Democracts far left leaning? I'd argue that they are more centerists than leftists myself...

      The only difference is in how much incluence the religious groups have. That's about it.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    29. Re:Our country... by TheDugong · · Score: 1

      No advertising of political parties allowed, other than their website, limited numbers of a printed manifesto and public debates between ALL candidates. Instead of your ten advertisements, have ten debates that candidates must attend.

    30. Re:Our country... by Vancorps · · Score: 1

      I like your style. That is a great idea. Of course getting to that point I've got no insight to provide. It looks like another responder might have the step 1 part down.

    31. Re:Our country... by zsau · · Score: 1

      In Australia, it used to be the case that no party affiliations were on ballot (and still is at some elections). So we got "How to vote" cards instead. As you make your way to the local school (or wherever you vote), you get bombarded with them. It is of course illegal for them to do it in the voting centre, so they just form a perimiter round the place.

      (And speaking from somewhere with compulsory voting—which, for the record, I view as a good thing—you're right that higher turnouts don't lead to better voting. It's not necessarily "along party lines", but it is essentially blind.)

      --
      Look out!
    32. Re:Our country... by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Mounting your kill?

      Thats wrong in so many ways.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    33. Re:Our country... by WDubois · · Score: 1

      Preferable to mounting a live one, I would think.

    34. Re:Our country... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you say mounting, do you mean before or after you kill them? Because there's a few hot ones, and I'm not a necro...

    35. Re:Our country... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hehe, mounting my kill.... thats so dirty, but i like it!

    36. Re:Our country... by Jetson · · Score: 1
      Of course, mounting your kill is perfectly acceptable.

      Let me be the first to say: Eww, gross! Even queer people have limits. I'd prefer to screw my lawyer figuratively.

    37. Re:Our country... by professionalfurryele · · Score: 1

      I'd go a step further.

      I'd ban political parties for anything except for a proportionally represented sub set of the government. Everyone has to run as an independent when representing a constituency. Then you have an executive branch that is proportionally elected, with the ability to occupy the legislative branches time in proportion to the number of votes they recieve. Trying to encourage an individual to vote a certain way by lobby groups etc would be a crime. The most a group could do is produce a dossier whose existence would be past on the to peoples represntatives. Members of government would be required to eat food only from an approve canteen in Washington or at the state they are in, or proove that they paid for all food at a meeting with thier own money. It would be a crime to recieve income over and above that which is paid to politicians by the state (which I would increase), punishable as treason. Campaign donations would be a crime and there would be a cap on how much you could spend out of personal wealth. Anyone spending more would be disqualified and tried for treason. Constituencies would be smaller and all running candidates would be given limited time to air their opinions on the media, by law.

      That would deal with corruption, and result in a government which had to act in it's constituencies interests, not in the interests of getting re-elected.

    38. Re:Our country... by Wildclaw · · Score: 1

      Bloated law systems is a side effect of todays goverment systems, and is in no way specific to the US. In many ways it is very much the same as code bloat. Programmers get paid to write code. Politicians get paid to create laws. In both cases, the result is a bloated and bug filled mess.

      I can think of two ways to resolve bloat. The first is to to do a complete code rewrite. In political terms that is called a revolution, and really isn't a very pleasent solution. It takes lots of time before the new system is up and running, and while the new system may run smoother, the real flaw hasn't be corrected. The new system will also become bloated in time.

      The second solution is to divert manpower to remove the bloated parts and fix existing problems. In political terms, that would probably imply that you would have to have two seperate legislative parts. One that create laws, and another that removes laws.

    39. Re:Our country... by Wildclaw · · Score: 1

      It won't help if more people vote. The ones that get voted on never represents the voters, except for a couple of key issues that may differ from election to election. Someone who has never been unemployed can never represent the unemployed. Someone who is rich can't accurately represent the poor. I think the only solution is random democracy. Ever election a big lottery is held. Those that win gets elected. (Note: Using lottery to determine the president may not work that well, because 1 person isn't enough to create a statistical distribution)

      For those that argue that it would be bad to get dumb people elected and that they would do a worse job, I beg to differ. Most people will vote in what they think is their own interest. This doesn't differ between the smart and dumb or rich and poor. Just look at the elected people today. They vote in their own interest. Their interest just don't coincide with the interest of those that elect them. By using random elections, you get a more accurate representation of the interests of the people.

    40. Re:Our country... by ChaosCube · · Score: 1

      Is Sept to March gun season? Because, in most states, archery season is longer than gun season for all game. So...Let's say that Sept to March is gun season, with various zoning regulations, and then archery season will last from June to June, statewide in all states.

      5 buck and 15 doe limit on lawyers?

      --
      BDR Gear
      Outdoor gear, MREs, and more!
    41. Re:Our country... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The other side of that coin is "Should we be giving these incompetent boobs even _more_ money to fail with?" It's sick, because children with no choice in the matter are so blatantly used as pawns. If you cut funding, the lousy school administration bails and gets other jobs or welfare. If you don't, they scream for more and more funding which, once they've got it, never goes to improve the "education" being delivered. And we fall for it (or are forced to by the highest order of incompetent imbeciles - legislators) every time.

      You know, what really bothers me about situations like this is that it comes down to me going "Why can't you just do it right because that's what's best for everyone?" and not being able to progress from there, either because forcing it will heap undue burdens on myself and others who're already trying to do the right thing or these assholes will still find a way to subvert the public good or both.

      It's times like that when I really, truly understand characters like Magneto, who've basically been pushed into a "bad" course of action because everyone else was so God-damned proactive in being nothing but obstacles to any peaceful, mutually beneficial solution.

    42. Re:Our country... by PeolesDru · · Score: 1
      The second solution is to divert manpower to remove the bloated parts and fix existing problems. In political terms, that would probably imply that you would have to have two seperate legislative parts. One that create laws, and another that removes laws.

      I believe the term you're looking for is "Supreme Court". So one problem we have is the judiciary is no longer striking down laws on constitutional grounds (where does the Constitution give the federal government the power to establish a Department of Education?) and is, in fact, inventing federal powers from nothing at all - from "emanations from penumbras".

    43. Re:Our country... by Wildclaw · · Score: 1

      The Supreme Court is indeed a good example of an insstitution that actually can remove laws. It is however not what I am looking for. The Supreme Court isn't elected and can only challenge laws based on constituional grounds. Removing laws is also not its primary purpose. Judging on the interpetation of laws is. It is also passive, meaning that it doesn't have any say on laws that doesn't pass before its eyes.

      What is needed is something that activly searches through legislation and wants to remove it. That would include civil and economic legislation as well. Such a thing would of course never be allowed to exist, because pork barrel projects and other "scratch my back" legislation is too profitable for those involved.

    44. Re:Our country... by xMilkmanDanx · · Score: 1

      Nice, a bit of information overload but better too much than not enough. Really needs to be tied in with a synopsis of what the most important points of each bill are.

    45. Re:Our country... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In many places, it's pointless to vote. Where I live (Washington State), for the presidential elections they always vote Democrat by a large majority, so voting on that is pointless. For Governor, it was close. Voting would've helped, except after the votes were counted, the party controlling the vote counters had them recount and recount and recount and recount and so on until the same party was reelected.

      If there was actually a chance that my vote would matter, I'd vote more. As it is, I vote rarely, more for amusement than anything else.

    46. Re:Our country... by gnuLNX · · Score: 1

      quite honeslty I don't want the other 70% of the country to vote.

      --
      what?
    47. Re:Our country... by gnuLNX · · Score: 1

      chicken--egg problem. I think if we kill enough lawyers the number of law's will decrease proportionaly.

      --
      what?
    48. Re:Our country... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Well, that should just about do in that nasty old First Amendment, make a few inroads into the Fifth, and perhaps damage the Eighth some. Good work for one paragraph!

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    49. Re:Our country... by professionalfurryele · · Score: 1

      Well, first I'm not American, but since you bring up the issue...

      "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances."

      Free speech is not abridge so you are not refering to that. Freedom of the press is not restricted. They are not prevented from reporting opinions or facts, or from investigating individuals. They are prevented from being the paid mouth pieces of politicians. They can say what they want, they just cant be paid to do it by a politician. The right to peaceably assemble is not being infringed upon. You might suggest that the final portion of the amendment has been done in. I think there is a case for doing in this bit if in extends to allowing groups of individuals to collectively bargain. There is nothing to stop me writing a letter to my representativeas an individual. However it would be illegal for me to claim that I represented more than one vote.

      "No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. "
      Not sure what the problem is here. Trial by jury is still present. Double jepardy is fine. No requirement to witness against onself. Due process of law is still present. Nor has private property been confiscated.

      "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted."
      None of these would occur. What our governments are doing to us is treason. Treason carries stiff penalties. Disenfranchisement of most of the population is a very serious crime. The punishmnt is not cruel, unusual or excessive.

    50. Re:Our country... by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      I'm sorry it took so long to find your post. Two points for the Lehrer reference (even if the real mods missed it).

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    51. Re:Our country... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      (first)Free speech is not abridge so you are not refering to that. Freedom of the press is not restricted. They are not prevented from reporting opinions or facts, or from investigating individuals. They are prevented from being the paid mouth pieces of politicians. They can say what they want, they just cant be paid to do it by a politician. The right to peaceably assemble is not being infringed upon. You might suggest that the final portion of the amendment has been done in. I think there is a case for doing in this bit if in extends to allowing groups of individuals to collectively bargain. There is nothing to stop me writing a letter to my representativeas an individual. However it would be illegal for me to claim that I represented more than one vote.

      The politicians free speech is infringed. As is the lobbyists. As is mine. The freedom of the press is restricted, if they are forbidden to say something about a politician,whether paid or unpaid. Freedom of Assumbly is trashed, if I can't get together with like-minded people to, for instance, present a petition to my congresscritter. My own freedom of speech is restricted if I am forbidden to claim I represent more than one vote.

      (Fifth)Not sure what the problem is here. Trial by jury is still present. Double jepardy is fine. No requirement to witness against onself. Due process of law is still present. Nor has private property been confiscated.

      Arguably, due process has been tossed out in your "Anyone spending more would be disqualified", since it is depriving me of the right to use my own stuff.

      None of these would occur. What our governments are doing to us is treason. Treason carries stiff penalties. Disenfranchisement of most of the population is a very serious crime. The punishmnt is not cruel, unusual or excessive.

      Actually, forcing the congresscritters to eat in the same cafeteria seems to me to be Cruel and Unusual Punishment.

      Biggest problem with your theory of politics is that the net result will be to make the Media the deciding voice in elections - you can't stop them from writing whatever they wish about politics (First Amendment, remember?), so if they're slanted one way, the side they favour gets the free publicity, and the other side gets the shaft - think Clinton during the 1992 Democratic Primaries - the media was so in love with him that his opponents (other Democrats at this point) were pretty much ignored.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    52. Re:Our country... by professionalfurryele · · Score: 1

      The politician can still say whatever they like. The Lobbyist can still say what they like. So can you. What you cant do is collectively bargain with government because that is unfair. I'd suggest giving examples where the politician, lobbist, or yourself would have your free speech rights infringed under a situation where you are not collectively bargaining.
      The press are at liberty to say what they want, but they cant be paid to say what someone else wants. You are at liberty to say what you want, what you cant do is get together with other people and actively lobby government. You can find out facts that show your case. You can individually write to your representative. But you may not claim to represent more than one vote. You may not buy politicians. Now no one is stopping you presenting a petition. That is a list of individuals who have agreed to an idea. What you cant do is submit a list of companies or groups that subsribe to an idea. Individuals have rights that organisations do not.

      "Arguably, due process has been tossed out in your "Anyone spending more would be disqualified", since it is depriving me of the right to use my own stuff."
      Yes, you are being denied the right to use your stuff because it is not in the interests of everyone else. You are restricted from doing things with your stuff all the time. You are buying votes, which is wrong. It is not an infringement of civil liberties that it is against the law to sell or buy a vote (as it is in the United Kingdom) because that undermines the goal of democracy (which is not a right, but rather a means to effective, fair government). Excessive campaign spending amounts to buying votes, which is wrong.

      "Actually, forcing the congresscritters to eat in the same cafeteria seems to me to be Cruel and Unusual Punishment."
      Depends on the cafeteria (Mmmmmm state mandated cheese burgers...). Seriously though, you shouldn't be allowed to buy an elected member of government anything, under any circumstances. And there should be a period after their term in office where they are still paid and subject to not recieving any gifts. They should have to declare the 20p they spend taking a leak at the airport toilets.

      Your last point is fair. It is already the case though, the media puts into government whoever pays them the most on their campaign. I'm not trying to fix that problem, I'm tring to fix another one. You want to work out how to stop the media deciding election, be my guest. I have no idea how the square that circle.

    53. Re:Our country... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1
      what you cant do is get together with other people and actively lobby government.

      But you may not claim to represent more than one vote.

      Now no one is stopping you presenting a petition. That is a list of individuals who have agreed to an idea.

      Seems to me the last of those three contradicts the first two. A petition signed by 100,000 people represents more than one vote. And by presenting such, I am, in fact, representing more than one vote.

      Seriously though, you shouldn't be allowed to buy an elected member of government anything, under any circumstances.

      So, my wife gets elected to Congress, and come her next birthday I can't buy her dinner? Seems to me that that is a hit on the First as well.

      Would you be allowed to buy a "gift" for the Congresscritter's spouse? His child? Sibling? Parent? First cousins? Second cousins? Third? Just where do you drw the line? Especially given that any line would be neatly skirted by someone who wants to influence congress.

      What you cant do is submit a list of companies or groups that subsribe to an idea. Individuals have rights that organisations do not.

      So, what about the case where the petition consists of the families of every employee of General Motors? Is it okay for GM to help you assemble the petition? Is it okay for GM to allow you to collect the petition on comapny property? How about just outside the gates of company property?

      Ther best way to prevent bribery of Congresscritters is to do a strict interpretation of the Constitution - get those Federal programs that really aren't part of the Federal mandate back down to the State level where they belong. Then a lot of lobbyists would move to the State capitals where the money is, rather than stick around a vastly weaker Federal government. And internal competition between 50 states for social programs and jobs would tend to eventhings out to the point where the lobbyists would have rather less influence than they'd like.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  4. Catch 22 works for me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Copyleft content can only be distributed under it's copyleft license. If someone wants to change the license terms then the redistribution license is void and the copyright owner can seek civil remedies for infringement. With regard to copyleft content, these bills are stillborn!

    1. Re:Catch 22 works for me by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      The GPL -- and many other open-source and related copyright licenses do this -- make it very clear that it only license copyright rights, and that other rights may require separate licenses; if under the new treaty the original broadcaster needs nothing but a copyright license, but simply by broadcasting it acquires a special new exclusive "broadcast property" right, this will enable redistributors of GPL (and similar) content to impose restrictive distribution licenses without violating the terms of the GPL, since this new "broadcast property" right will be entirely separate from the copyright licensed by the GPL.

    2. Re:Catch 22 works for me by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      The GPL already has an IP right - if you license something under patent, GPL it then distribute it it's illegal for anyone else to take that code and use it.. because the GPL has a specific exception for that.

  5. So who's the broadcaster? by Short+Circuit · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The guy who owns the server, the guy who paid for an account on the server, or the ISP the server colos at or is connected to?

    1. Re:So who's the broadcaster? by AgentGibbled · · Score: 1

      >The guy who owns the server, the guy who paid for an account on the server, or the ISP the server colos at or is connected to?

      All of the above. In fact, due to the lack of "net neutrality", all of the networks on the way to the audience get a slice too.

      Oh sure, it'll inevitably lead to disputes over who owns the associated rights, but the ensuing lawsuit circlejerk will make laywers lots of money.

      Yes, I'm kidding (I hope).

    2. Re:So who's the broadcaster? by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Whoever buys the most members of Congress in order to have himself legislated the broadcaster, duh.

      I'll give you a hint: it won't be the guy with the server farm.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    3. Re:So who's the broadcaster? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am!

      -God

  6. Stupid by neonprimetime · · Score: 4, Informative

    What if only Fox or CBS has the footage of a particular public event? Do we let the broadcaster eviscerate the ideas of fair use, prohibiting other networks from showing fragments so as to comment on the events, or criticise the original coverage? The proposed treaty text allows for fair use-like exceptions but does not require them. Once again, we harmonise upward property rights for powerful commercial entities, but leave to individual states the discretion whether and how to frame of the equally crucial public interest exceptions to those rights. Increased property rights for broadcasters are required. The public interest in education, access, and free speech is optional. (Among other things, most of the recent drafts would outlaw home recording of TV and radio unless a special exception was put into the law, state by state.)

    Well written article. This sounds like a poor idea ... that will more than likely pass simply because of the big company backing ... of course it would be almost impossible to enforce at the individual level ... nobody has the resources to check such things as recording tv or radio programs on your home pc, tape deck, etc.

    1. Re:Stupid by Toba82 · · Score: 1

      So why do we pass it if it can't be enforced fully? Think about it, the answer is always money or despotism.

      read more on my blog.

      --
      I pretend to know more than I really do by mooching off google and wikipedia.
    2. Re:Stupid by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      nobody has the resources to check such things as recording tv or radio programs on your home pc, tape deck, etc.
      That's what you think.
      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    3. Re:Stupid by carterhawk001 · · Score: 0

      Didnt the betamax case grant everyone the right to do exactly what this treaty is outlawing?

    4. Re:Stupid by EvanED · · Score: 1

      The Betamax case had the Court ruling that there was nothing to prohibit recording broadcasts. However, the Court also clearly stated that this wasn't an inherit right, and that Congress could introduce legislation banning it if they wanted.

    5. Re:Stupid by acaspis · · Score: 1
      nobody has the resources to check such things as recording tv or radio programs on your home pc, tape deck, etc.

      So you think you control your PC or tape deck ? Think again.

    6. Re:Stupid by Spikeles · · Score: 1
      Among other things, most of the recent drafts would outlaw home recording of TV and radio unless a special exception was put into the law, state by state.
      lol.. Welcome to the real world, we Aussies have had this law for years! Nobody ever enforces it, but it *is* copyright infrigment for anyone in Australia to record a TV program to tape.
      --
      I don't need to test my programs.. I have an error correcting modem.
    7. Re:Stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the argument that no one can check what you're doing in private is valid (exceptions mentioned above duly noted) but a major financial reason for getting this sort of bill through and into law is that the copyright holders can then pre-emptively sue technology companies on a "contributing to copyright violations" (or whatever this new protection would be called) theory. its not about suing you and your daughter, its about suing TiVo so that they won't produce technology that allows people to skip commericals. or its about suing the creators of a video tape because it can be used to copy broadcast television that no one was paying for anyway. or about suing xerox because it was possible to create copies of entire books using their machines.

  7. Not just US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    the United States is helping push a Treaty that would create an entirely new type of intellectual property right in the US

    The summary is a bit misleading. Yes, the US is pushing for this new IP concept, but it's through WIPO, so it's not intended solely for the US.

    1. Re:Not just US by mooingyak · · Score: 1

      The summary is a bit misleading. Yes, the US is pushing for this new IP concept, but it's through WIPO, so it's not intended solely for the US.

      It does say 'Treaty'. Doesn't really imply (to me) that it's just the U.S.

      --
      William of Ockham had no beard. The most likely explanation is that it was chewed off by squirrels every morning.
    2. Re:Not just US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, the US is pushing for this new IP concept, but it's through WIPO, so it's not intended solely for the US.

      Of course they are doing it this way. WIPO isn't accountable to the USA people in the same way the USA government is supposed to be, so it's a lot easier to ram it through WIPO so that it's legally binding for the USA than to make things happen in the USA first.

      This is just a way of circumventing democracy.

    3. Re:Not just US by PhxBlue · · Score: 1

      The summary is a bit misleading. Yes, the US is pushing for this new IP concept, but it's through WIPO, so it's not intended solely for the US.

      The important part, though, is that international treaties are exempt from court jurisdiction. Which is why they're doing it as a treaty rather than as a law.

      I wonder how often in the future we'll see the government doing an end run around the Constitution in this manner ...

      --
      !#@%*)anks for hanging up the phone, dear.
  8. You're missing the whole point... by dubmun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It is our policy to push our ideas on as many nations as possible.

    It helps distract from the fact that the people of our country have no say of their own...

    --
    (end of post)
    1. Re:You're missing the whole point... by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Are you referring to our short-sighted government, our greedy corporate overlords, or our apathetic fellow citizens?

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    2. Re:You're missing the whole point... by dubmun · · Score: 1

      Exactly.

      --
      (end of post)
    3. Re:You're missing the whole point... by jo42 · · Score: 1
      Perfect example of The Golden Rule:

      "He who has all the Gold, makes all the Rules."

      Fookers.

    4. Re:You're missing the whole point... by Almost-Retired · · Score: 1

      Obviously D, all of the above.

      --
      No cheers on this one, Gene

    5. Re:You're missing the whole point... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Our" policy? I refuse to take any responsibility for what my rulers do with the money they confiscate from me, just as I refuse to take responsibility for what a street thug does with the money he stole from me.

      (The fact that my rulers were elected through the voting process does not, in any way, remove the element of coercion from government. The fact that organized coercion exists -- and therefore my "participation" in government is involuntary rather than voluntary -- is what prevents me from taking any personal responsibility for what government does. No, the option to pack up and move my entire life to a different country with a different ruler -- while that option still exists -- does not make government voluntary.)

  9. Understanding the US by argoff · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You see, the US and Micrisofts and Hollywoods "vision" of the future is that instead of providing goods and services to pay off the huge US debts, they provide IP. While it's an interesting trade off: phoney property for printed up paper money, the problem is that for people to live day to day they need real goods and services. The problem is also that the information age implies just the opposite, information is becomming commoditized which means that it's service value is becoming worth more than it's IP value. Not to mention, that the information age is also making it impossible for the Fed to lie to people about the value of their money. Mees thinks all hell is about to break loose when the real world kicks in and ripps these people a new one.

    1. Re:Understanding the US by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bring it on!

    2. Re:Understanding the US by iogan · · Score: 1

      "Mees thinks all hell is about to break loose when the real world kicks in and ripps these people a new one."

      Like starting to trade oil in Euros and Roubles? Yeah, that will create sort of an interesting situation, considering it's mostly the fact that all the debt the US ows the rest of the world is in dollars thats keeping the american economy afloat at the moment -- imagine what would happen if Japan and China, for instance, started dumping their dollars for euros...

      (OT:can you help me with a survey? will take one minute! )

    3. Re:Understanding the US by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Well, for one, they'd end up a lot poorer than before they started dumping them. That's why it's in their interest NOT to dump US currency.

  10. Webcasting != Broadcasting by w33t · · Score: 1

    I'm always skeptical about anything that puts webcasting and broadcasting in the same boat.

    Yes, superficially they appear very similar. A single originating source distributing to the masses. But there the similarities stop.

    With broadcasting there are certain physical limitations to take into account - for instance, if I want 100 people to hear/see my broadcast I need a signal of a certain power and frequency. If I want 1000 people to be able to hear it I must increase the broadcast power and I may need to change frequencies (depending upon what certain areas of the spectrum are defined for). Now, if I pay for 1000 people to listen to me, but only 1 actually tunes in the radio - it doesn't matter: I'm still paying the same amount for if 10,000 or 1 person hears me. I need to keep pumping the signal strength.

    With webcasting I only pay bandwidth based upon how many users are actively connected to me. Furthermore - by using p2p technologies I can emmensely leverage the bandwith problem. Suddenly the differential between reaching one listener and reaching 10,000 is greatly altered in webcasting from that of broadcasting.

    Webcasting and broadcasting are essentially two different entities.

  11. I'm sure by LoonyMike · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...Piratbyrån's opinion will be taken into account.

  12. greed... by agentdunken · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Its all for greed.... If the they make money off of it they want it... They don't care about our rights... They only care whats going into their pockets.... If they could they would charge you for how many times you go to the bathroom.....

    --
    Linux, because a PC is a terrible thing to waste.
  13. Here's the scam by HaeMaker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The theory is that both copyright and treaty-making are in the constitution. The RIAA and the MPAA are whispering in the ears of congress, "If you pass a law giving us new rights, it can be constitutionally challenged and we lose, but if you make it part of a treaty, then we can contend that overturning the new treaty is just as unconstitutional as granting us a new right. We can contend that the Supreme Court does not have the power to overturn a treaty."

    Ka-ching!

    1. Re:Here's the scam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MOD UP! This is probably exactly what they're thinking. You, sir, should be a lobbyist!

    2. Re:Here's the scam by stinerman · · Score: 1
      We can contend that the Supreme Court does not have the power to overturn a treaty.

      Umm ... the SCOTUS can declare anything repugnant to the Constitution unconstitutional. It is their job.
    3. Re:Here's the scam by EvanED · · Score: 2, Insightful

      By my understanding, treaties don't actually do anything domestically. If the US signs and ratifies a treaty, it doesn't actually do anything except demonstrate the country's commitment to the treaty. The Congress would then have to pass a law to make US statutes consistant with the treaty.

      People who know more about this than I, is this accurate?

    4. Re:Here's the scam by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      "We can contend that the Supreme Court does not have the power to overturn a treaty."

      You can contend all you want, but that doesn't change the fact that the SCOTUS does, indeed, have the power to overturn treaties. No treaty is enforceable until passed by Congress, and anything with legislative force passed by Congress (such as a treaty) can go to the SCOTUS for review if a case is filed with them. Whether they choose to hear it or not is a different matter.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    5. Re:Here's the scam by Dachannien · · Score: 1

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supremacy_clause

      Still, it's a lot harder to get out of a treaty than a regular law, and so the copyright cabal is especially interested in seeing something like this pass - not just for the imposition of US copyright law on other countries, but to further ensconce these laws in US statute.

    6. Re:Here's the scam by jdavidb · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think that may be the way it works in Europe, but in the United States, the Constitution states:

      This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land

      So if I read this properly, treaties made are placed on the same level as the Constitution. Bit of a loophole.

    7. Re:Here's the scam by DragonWriter · · Score: 1
      You read it improperly, at least according to every Supreme Court ruling on the issue. Particularly, clipping in the middle of that sentence omits the key part of the sentence:

      This Constitution, and the laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance thereof; and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme law of the land; and the judges in every state shall be bound thereby, anything in the Constitution or laws of any State to the contrary notwithstanding.


      They are "on the same level" in that they are all "supreme" over the Constitution and laws of the several states.

      Statute law and treaties are still subordinate to the Constitution, though the treaty power is itself a positive grant of federal power and, therefore, its use is (unlike the power to make statute law) not limited to the other positive grants of power to the federal government (though it is limited by the negative provisions denying power to the federal government.)
    8. Re:Here's the scam by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Informative
      No, that's not accurate at all. Treaties entered into by the United States Congress on behalf of the United States have the full force of law behind them. In fact at various points in our history there has been contention as to whether they are above or below the Constitution in terms of weight (personally I find the assertion that any treaty can possibly come before the Constitution to be a both ridiculous and dangerous).

      Here's the short, short version. The Constitution discusses treaties in its "supremacy clause,"
      "This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the contrary notwithstanding."
      Now, this seems pretty clear to me that the order of precedence is Constitution->Laws->Treaties, but for some reason, others have disagreed.

      The problems all got started in 1918 with Missouri v. Holland, where the Congress, seeking to regulate bird hunting (which it doesn't have a clear way in the Constitution to do -- this was before the courts expanded Interstate Commerce to include everything you could possibly imagine), entered into a treaty with the U.K. to regulate bird hunting. Basically, this eventually went up to the USSC, which declared that treaties entered into by the USA overpower States' rights under the 10th Amendment.

      This, in time, started to make people rather nervous, since it meant that the executive and legislative branches of government could basically do anything they wanted, if they could enter into a treaty that required it. There were some unsuccessful attempts at revising the Constitution to prevent this, and make it clear that treaties weren't the supreme law of the land, but were rather limited by the Constitution itself: this was the failed Bricker Amendment. I happen to think this would have been a very good idea, and it's a shame it didn't go through.

      The establishment of the current situation came with Reid v. Covert, where the USSC overturned the conviction of a civilian military dependent by a court martial, saying that a treaty doesn't overpower the Constitution in capital cases. (Why they limited it to capital cases, I have no idea, and one of the justices basically asks this in the opinion.) But basically it was seen as a clarification that you can't have treaties that blatantly violate the Constitution. (It also has interesting bearing on the current situation vis a vis Gitmo detainees and the WoT, but that's another story.)

      There may have been more cases since then, but that's as far as I've read them. Basically, treaties right now have some effect which is greater than conventional Federal laws (or at least not bound by the traditional powers of Congress, apparently), but less than the Constitution. So it would still be possible, were the Court so inclined, for them to strike down a very bad WIPO treaty on Constitutional grounds. Whether you think the USSC would actually do that, in its current state and incarnation...well, I'll leave that for another comment.
      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    9. Re:Here's the scam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Please also notice "and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof". This blanket statement covers every act passed by Congress + signed by the Executive. Under your reasoning, they'd be placed at a level equal to the Constitution, which they most certainly aren't. The Constitution is special. The laws and treaties made in Pursuance thereof are somewhat less special (though they may oft be treated with a strong presumption of constitutionality, having been passed by a co-equal branch of government), and are occasionally deemed to be unconstitutional.

    10. Re:Here's the scam by lawpoop · · Score: 1

      "By my understanding, treaties don't actually do anything domestically. "

      Your understanding is incomplete. According to the U.S. Constitution, Aticle VI, treaties are the supreme law of the land:

      "This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.

      [Emphasis mine]

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    11. Re:Here's the scam by EvanED · · Score: 1

      Okay, I stand corrected. /. needs a -1, Wrong moderation for my original post...

    12. Re:Here's the scam by nuzak · · Score: 1

      The very next prase puts treaties last: "and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding."

      Did you notice that "treaty" was missing in that phrase.

      But really, this is all about quibbling interpretations. The fact is that craven despots are in power at all levels who really don't give a tinker's damn about what the constitution says, so if they want to let corporations shake you down for your entire life savings, they'll let them, and if the corporations ask the government for backup with guns and sticks, they'll happily provide them.

      The law is actually quite simple these days: they have the power, you don't.

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    13. Re:Here's the scam by lawpoop · · Score: 1

      The grandparent said that "treaties don't actually do anything domestically". I pointed out that the constitutions says otherwise. The 'order of supremacy' is irrelevant.

      However, we do agree about the use of power ;)

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    14. Re:Here's the scam by nytes · · Score: 1

      However, within the scam is our salvation: Two thirds of the senate must ratify a treaty, and that kind of majority is notoriously difficult to get, especially in these rigidly partisan times.

      That is the reason that we don't do treaties much anymore. Instead, we make "agreements". Agreements only require a simple majority to ratify.

      --
      -- I have monkeys in my pants.
    15. Re:Here's the scam by rainman_bc · · Score: 1

      Umm ... the SCOTUS can declare anything repugnant to the Constitution unconstitutional. It is their job.

      Hmmm... Those appointed by the office of the President are going to overturn laws introduced by the office of the President? I don't think so. Nay, they'll find ways to fit the laws into the context of the constitution, rather than overturn them.

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    16. Re:Here's the scam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Two thirds of the senate must ratify a treaty, and that kind of majority is notoriously difficult to get, especially in these rigidly partisan times.

      Congress passes laws with these kinds of majorities all the time. The PATRIOT Act was nearly unanimous. The Copyright Term Extension Act passed by voice vote because no member of congress objected. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act passes almost unanimously. The congressional authorization to invade Iraq passed by an overwhelming majority.

      You might want to take a look at what your elected representatives are doing. It is doubtful that they are doing what you think they are doing.

    17. Re:Here's the scam by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Sometimes. It really depends on what the treaty is about, whether it disclaims being self-executing, etc.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    18. Re:Here's the scam by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      No, it's Constitution > Laws & Treaties. Where laws and treaties conflict, courts will jump through hoops trying to read them so that they don't, since they presume Congress didn't mean for them to. Where that's unavoidable, whichever is most recent wins.

      As for your Reid case, the reason it was limited is probably because it was a capital case. Federal courts will not make broader rulings than they have to, due to the cases and controversies requirement in Art. III. If the case had been about parking tickets and a parking ticket treaty, they would've limited it to parking tickets. It's up to the next guy, with a different kind of subject matter, to argue that the general rule helps him too.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    19. Re:Here's the scam by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They've been known to. They are in an independent and equal branch of government and insulated from political concerns. (And also the President doesn't introduce legislation, but he can support it when some lacky in Congress does it for him)

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    20. Re:Here's the scam by stinerman · · Score: 1
    21. Re:Here's the scam by Peyna · · Score: 1

      Congress does not have the power to make treaties. They can pass laws implementing them, and the President needs their "advice and consent" to make them, but Congress does not have the power to make treaties.

      --
      What?
    22. Re:Here's the scam by Peyna · · Score: 1

      By my understanding, treaties don't actually do anything domestically

      Some treaties are self-effectuating, meaning that no action on the part of Congress is required to make them actually work. Most extradition treaties tend to be of this form. "Country X agrees to send Country Y any of its citizens that commit a crime in Country X."

      Other treaties require some action by Congress before they're effective. "Country X agrees to make its laws conform to the following set of requirements:"

      The latter kind of treaty is technically not very useful until Congress acts, but you have to remember that if you want those other countries to deal with you in the future, it's probably a good idea to follow through on your word.

      --
      What?
    23. Re:Here's the scam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference being that these measures originated (technically) in Congress, rather than being negotiated through the President, as a treaty would be.

      Your point is well taken - the worse the measure is, the more likely Congress is to approve of it.

      In general, however, are pretty much non-starters these days. It's easier to pass an agreement.

    24. Re:Here's the scam by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, Bush managed to stuff the Supreme Court with people of the same political ideology as him. Although it could in theory be isolated from political concerns, the reality is that the majority wants to push the Fascist agenda just as much as Bush does!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  14. What I want to know.. by SixDimensionalArray · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't want to be too off-topic or political here, so if I am, I apologize, but I have a few honest & serious questions.

    Most people I know agree that copyright is messed up, and this proposal just makes the situation even more complicated.

    From TFA: "rights have to be of limited duration". So, why is it that as a nation, we have not had any noticeable impact on the situation in our country? Do we really want to have copyright limited to a fixed duration again? Do we really want to have more freedom in obtaining, sharing, distributing content and ideas? Then why isn't that happening on a larger scale?

    Things such as the GPL, Creative Commons type of licensing, etc. seem like a step in the right direction, but clearly even they have limitations. Why can't the public seem to get amendments that seem to work more in its favor (instead of in the favor of organizations, companies, etc.) on the table and then signed into law? Reasons other than capitalism, I mean...

    SixD

    1. Re:What I want to know.. by iogan · · Score: 1

      It's mainly because of the capitali... oh, I see.. nevermind.

    2. Re:What I want to know.. by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1

      What does intellectual property have to do with capitalism?
      It's more of a socialist experiment than anything having to do with capitalism.

    3. Re:What I want to know.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Capitalism left untreated invariably turns into communism. Monopolistic cartels like the MPAA and RIAA have the same top-down control that you would see in any centrally planned economy.

    4. Re:What I want to know.. by OctaviusIII · · Score: 1

      The problem stems not from capitalism but how loud various groups are. The two things that amplify a group's concerns are membership and money. Since groups lobbying for tight IP laws generally have a great deal more money than lobbyist groups advocating liberal IP laws have members, they have a louder voice and so get their arguments across more fully to government officials.

      Perhaps a /. PAC would help to turn the tide because, y'know, we love to bitch about it so much.

      --
      What's this? Another weblog? On transit?
  15. Other links by torunforever · · Score: 3, Informative

    Since Boyle first wrote about this last September, I was wondering what others had to say about it. Here's a blog entry from Lawrence Lessig. Not too much written there, but it led me to an EFF page and CPTech action page.

  16. bunch of damn communists by swschrad · · Score: 1

    every one of them. content CREATORS own the content. content LESSORS HAVE RIGHTS.

    unless you're out to outlaw rights, and this is the start of it.....

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
    1. Re:bunch of damn communists by Howitzer86 · · Score: 1

      Amen.

    2. Re:bunch of damn communists by wolfponddelta · · Score: 1

      Ummm...
      Their stance would make them Capitalists, not Communists. Communism would have everything shared. In Captitalism, everything is bought.

      Look it up.

  17. Question by OpenSourced · · Score: 2, Interesting

    anything that is broadcast or webcast

    Er... What if I speak about it ? Will I be covered. ? I mean could I sue anyone repeating what I said ? :o)

    --
    Rome taught me patience and assiduous application to detail. Virtues which temper the boldness of great, general views.
    1. Re:Question by petabyte · · Score: 1

      Jinx!

      That'll be $5M in licensing fees please.

    2. Re:Question by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      anything that is broadcast or webcast

      Er... What if I speak about it ? Will I be covered. ? I mean could I sue anyone repeating what I said ? :o)


      Hmmm..that brings up an interesting model:

      1. Webcast a video of the U.S. Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution, with a reading of the text.

      2. Register said webcast & the content under the new treaty.

      3. Sue the U.S./National Archive/Library of Congress/History textbook publishers/etc. etc. for infringement.

      4. Rinse & repeat for every signatory to the new treaty.

      5. Profit!

      No "?" step!!

      Don't worry..I shall be a benevolent Planetary Emperor. :P

      Cheers!

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  18. Unconstitutional? by whoever57 · · Score: 0

    Firstly: I am not a constitutional scholar. In fact, although I have read parts, I have not attempted any in-depth study of the US constitution.

    I have wondered about treates such as the one discussed in the article. The President and Senate can make treaties. According to the constitution, such treaties "become the law", which implies that the President and Senate, acting together can override the consitution without the normal approval process required for changes to the constitution?

    Did I miss something? What if the US signed a treaty with China that each government agreed that criticising the actions of either of the 2 governments would be banned? Goodbye first amendment. Where in the constitution is such a treaty not allowed or limited?

    --
    The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    1. Re:Unconstitutional? by stinerman · · Score: 2, Informative

      Since the Constitution is the law of the land and no law is higher, any laws derived from a treaty that run counter to the Constitution are null and void.

    2. Re:Unconstitutional? by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 4, Funny

      > Since the Constitution is the law of the land...

      You misspelled "greed".

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    3. Re:Unconstitutional? by stinerman · · Score: 2, Funny
      The Constitution is the law of the land...

      Well ... in theory anyway. ;-)
    4. Re:Unconstitutional? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      All of you forgot to look at the bottom of the Constitution...you'll find a Presidential Signing Statement from Bush indicating he won't be held to the constitution.

    5. Re:Unconstitutional? by Vancorps · · Score: 5, Informative
      The constitution doesn't give us rights, its restricts what government can do. This is something that's been lost on most people for some reason. By default we're allowed to do whatever we want. The constiution merely says the government can do this to stop you because your freedom is interfering with the freedom of another citizen. That is the judge of whether something is constitutional or not.

      Granted, I have not done an in-depth study of the constitution either, that was just how I was taught about it in school.

      Of course, just because something isn't constitution doesn't mean it won't happen anyways.
    6. Re:Unconstitutional? by sqlrob · · Score: 1

      Not with a strict reading. Both the Constitution and treaties are the "Supreme Law of the Land". The Constitution does not say what happens when they're in conflict.

    7. Re:Unconstitutional? by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      Are you sure?

      ARTICLE SIX ...

      This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made
      in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made,
      under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme
      Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby,
      any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary
      notwithstanding.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    8. Re:Unconstitutional? by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 1

      >Granted, I have not done an in-depth study of the constitution either, that was just how I was taught about it in school.

      It's in black and white in the Constitution. Any rights that aren't actually mentioned in the text, the people still have. Any powers that aren't explicitly granted to the Federal government, it doesn't have: those powers devolve to the states (if it's legal for a state to do) or to the people.

    9. Re:Unconstitutional? by Moofie · · Score: 2, Informative

      Treaties are legislation. The treaty acquires the force of law when ratified by Congress. No treaty trumps the Constitution.

      --
      Why yes, I AM a rocket scientist!
    10. Re:Unconstitutional? by DragonWriter · · Score: 1
      The constitution doesn't give us rights, its restricts what government can do. This is something that's been lost on most people for some reason. By default we're allowed to do whatever we want.
      While that's nice ideology, the history of government unconstrained by actively defended (whether written or not) limiting constitution suggests that the real default is that the government is allowed to do whatever it wants; the people, not so much.
    11. Re:Unconstitutional? by Chowderbags · · Score: 2, Informative

      Read up on Reid v. Covert, a very important precident (probably more and more as we go forward) that says that all international treaties must respect the laws of the Constitution, preventing Congress from authorizing actions that it otherwise could not.

    12. Re:Unconstitutional? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since the Constitution is the law of the land and no law is higher...

      I call bullshit. Show me a Constitutional law that has not or cannot be overruled by one good, simple presidential executive order!

    13. Re:Unconstitutional? by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      You missed something. Treaties are law at the same level as federal law, and so the federal Constitution is still supreme over them. And many treaties as a result can't be self-executing (i.e. they are not laws binding on people) since the Constitution has certain procedural and substantive requirements that treaties might not satisfy. In those cases, while the treaty might still impose obligations on the US vis a vis the other parties to the treaty, it still doesn't mean anything domestically. However, Congress will pass a law through the normal process in order to comply with the treaty obligations, and that law is binding in the US. Copyright law is a good example. The Berne Convention obligates the US to make certain laws, but no one has rights under the Berne Convention. Instead Congress passed new copyright laws that met the standards imposed by the treaty.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    14. Re:Unconstitutional? by Shelled · · Score: 1

      "By default we're allowed to do whatever we want."

      I don't believe that's entirely correct and the distinction is vital. No one allows citizen actions, the government restricts certain actions based on consensus of the common good. It's a difference as distinct as that between 'masters' and 'public servants', or a 'piece of god damned paper' and a living Constitution.

    15. Re:Unconstitutional? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Founders were quite aware of this problem.

      That's why they wrote the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution the way they did. That's, why there was a debate over whether a Bill of Rights was a good idea (some thought the mere existence of one would cause the Government to think it had everything not explicitly listed). That's why Amendments 9 and 10 are explicit about things.

      That's also why Ben Franklin said something along the lines of "Gentlemen, I give you a republic -- if you can keep it."

    16. Re:Unconstitutional? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except a treaty might still allow an end-run around democratic process. A law creating the new type of IP could be unconstitutional, but a treaty wouldn't necessarily be held to the same standard, witness the second paragraph of Article VI of the constitution:

      This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.

      Notice the paragraph states only that Laws shall be made in Pursuance of. The use of the word and means that both the constitution and the treaties form the supreme law of the land. There is no article in the constitution which states that what a treaty can say is restricted, that it must also be in pursuance of the constitution, or the effect of a treaty is limited, or subordinate to the rest of the constitution.

      The result may be that a treaty can be taken as as a constitutional ammendment in effect, and yet, without requiring the extraordinary levels of majority as required to pass an ammendment.

      Moreover, should the language of a treaty be in direct conflict with the constitution or any ammendment, the treaty would likely be supreme, if it was put into effect after the portion of the constitution it conflicted with (due to being the more recent law which supercedes older law).

    17. Re:Unconstitutional? by Peyna · · Score: 1

      The constitution doesn't give us rights, its restricts what government can do.

      Not entirely true. The Sixth Amendment and Seventh Amendments have a very different tone from the First through Fifth, in that they specifically grant the rights to a speedy trial and trial by jury, whereas the First through Fifth Amendments refer to rights which apparently already existed and the Government is explicitly restricted from infringing upon.

      --
      What?
    18. Re:Unconstitutional? by damburger · · Score: 1

      Thankyou for pointing this out - its the tendency of governments, and the corporations backing them, to give the impression that they grant rights.

      I'm from the UK though - and we don't have a clearly written constitution like you do. So, could we borrow yours? C'mon, its not like you're using it...

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    19. Re:Unconstitutional? by irtza · · Score: 1

      That theory was debunked a long time ago. Brilliant experiments tried by every president since the founding has put it to the test, and the theory just doesn't hold up.

      Next you'll say giraffes have long necks because each generation stretched just a little and reached a little higher.

      --
      When all else fails, try.
    20. Re:Unconstitutional? by Oligonicella · · Score: 1

      Yes. Constitution first, then treaties; no override.

    21. Re:Unconstitutional? by bronsinbound · · Score: 1

      You need to go back and read it, including the Bill of Rights. Read the history of its founding, possibly starting with the works of Bernard Bailyn --plus the pamphleteers of the time. You are correct that it restricts the power of the Fed, which all the current Senators and 98% of the Representatives seem to have forgotten!
      I think you'll find Bailyn's work interesting, plus that of Thomas Paine, and the biography of Jefferson (5 vol set by Morrison I think). For later works, try Original Intent -- and have you noticed how all the power grabbers do not want Original Intent lawyers on the Supreme Court?! Wonder why...
      Ben Franklin was correct: They left us a Republic -- not a democracy -- if we could keep it. Sadly, most American no longer seem interested; they won't until the jack boots are on their neck -- or that of their kids!

    22. Re:Unconstitutional? by Vancorps · · Score: 1

      Ammendments are clarification of what is expected of the government. So the rights did already exist but they needed to be clarified to prevent abuse.

    23. Re:Unconstitutional? by Vancorps · · Score: 1

      It is definitely time to update myself on the finer points of civics as I've been focused on systems engineering for quite a while. The facts still stand though that I can do whatever I want as long as it doesn't infringe upon the freedoms of another American. Ideally it would be the freedoms of every other person not just Americans but hey, they are in a different country under a different rule of government.

    24. Re:Unconstitutional? by Vancorps · · Score: 1
      That's just semantics but I concede your point. The fact is we are allowed though since my actions may infringe the freedom of another citizen; that citizen is then free to protect their freedoms using reasonable means. So if I buy that new computer from them they are allowing me to purchase it because they don't see it as a loss of freedom despite a loss of property.

      The only problem with this definition is that public education, roads, and military don't fall under restricted rights. Of course the government isn't told that it can't do it in the constitution so if consensus says they can then the area gets foggy rather quick.

    25. Re:Unconstitutional? by stinerman · · Score: 1

      Its a bit late, but I wanted to be sure:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reid_v._Covert

      That case says that the Constitution overrules any treaties. If you're arguing that the language doesn't say that or is ambiguous, that may be. All I know is what is, not what might or should be.

  19. Not unconstitutional by torstenvl · · Score: 1

    The U.S. Constitution explicitly grants copyright power to Congress, but it doesn't deny further IP legislation, and in fact says that treaties shall be the supreme law of the land. That is, unless something in the treaty is explicitly banned by the Constitution, any powers any treaties give to Congress are valid. See STATE OF MISSOURI v. HOLLAND, 252 U.S. 416 (1920).

    1. Re:Not unconstitutional by Kadin2048 · · Score: 2, Informative

      The most interesting part about the history of U.S. treaty law happened in the 1950s, and was called the Bricker Amendment. Before you go click on that link, let me give you the bad news first: it didn't pass. It came rather close, but it didn't make 2/3rds majority. If it had, we wouldn't be having this discussion now, because Bricker would have limited treaty powers in such a way that they couldn't be used to override established Constitutional rights, including ones held by the States under the 10th Amendment.

      In retrospect, the Old Right bloc may have gotten a few things right after all; unfortunately not quite enough people saw it that way at the time.

      --
      "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    2. Re:Not unconstitutional by adam.dorsey · · Score: 1

      That is, unless something in the treaty is explicitly banned by the Constitution, any powers any treaties give to Congress are valid.

      Is it just me, or does that statement conflict with this:

      Amendment X

      The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.

      --
      You are still innocent until proven guilty. What's changed is what they do to innocent people. - notnAP, #26891325
    3. Re:Not unconstitutional by DragonWriter · · Score: 1
      The U.S. Constitution explicitly grants copyright power to Congress, but it doesn't deny further IP legislation, and in fact says that treaties shall be the supreme law of the land. That is, unless something in the treaty is explicitly banned by the Constitution, any powers any treaties give to Congress are valid.
      Insofar as such "IP" legislation necessarily infringes on the freedom of speech, press, etc., it certainly does, see Amendment I; this is distinguished from the claim that Amendment X forbade the power claimedin Missouri v. Holland because Amendment X by its own terms only reserves those powers not already given to the Federal government (which would make it powerless to restrict the treaty power), whereas Amendment I limits the powers of the federal government, including, inter alia, the treaty power.
    4. Re:Not unconstitutional by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Of course, treaties already can't override established Constitutional Rights (see Reid v. Covert), its just that the powers retained by the States under Amendment X do not include those granted to the federal government, including the treaty power in all its scope under the bare text of the unamended Constitution.

      Of course, we'd still be having this discussion, because the proponents of the treaty would (and will, now, anyway) argue that it (or, rather, the domestic implementing legislation) is within Congress Commerce power.

    5. Re:Not unconstitutional by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      No, because the Treaty Power is itself a power delegated to the US by the Constitution, and thus Amendment X does nothing to limit the treaty power. That's the central holding of the case (Missouri v. Holland) cited by the grandparent.

    6. Re:Not unconstitutional by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Congress has explicit power in the Constitution proper to limit free speech insofar as it protects intellectual property. Specifically, Congress shall have the power "to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries." (Art. I, 8).

      You almost assuredly would respond to this by saying that a webcast isn't exactly writing, but I'd like to point out that it isn't exactly speech, either. Besides, if "free speech" always trumps intellectual property, then we cannot have copyright, trademark, or patent law, let alone the proposed broadcast rights.

      I'm not for it, but it definitely is not unconstitutional. What law school do you go to?

    7. Re:Not unconstitutional by torstenvl · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't think so. Such an amendment would have been disastrous. It would make it impossible for the EPA to implement Kyoto (if we ever ratify the dang thing), impossible to outlaw torture (that's a non-chattel moral crime and, traditionally, the province of the several States), etc. Such an amendment would leave us with an inability to have a foreign policy that amounted to more than what we have right now -- "Do it our way, or we'll overextend our military resources trying to kick your ass."

    8. Re:Not unconstitutional by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't necessarily help.

      The DMCA is blatantly unconstitutional, yet still has the de-facto force of law.

      --
      Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
  20. STOP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The government is just getting stupid now. STOP TRYING TO CONTROL THE INTERNET!

  21. My misread by matt+me · · Score: 1

    I misread your comment (i skim) to something liek the following

    what we need is a system for evaluating lawyers similar to myspace. the lawyers take scene photos in their bathrrom mirror, hiding behind their fringes, making cpu-intensive profiles. you stalk the hottest ones (you secretly think emos are *cute*) and leave them creepy messages. you join groups toa lign yourself with specific policies. the lawyers with the most friends win.

    1. Re:My misread by DragonWriter · · Score: 1
      what we need is a system for evaluating lawyers similar to myspace. the lawyers take scene photos in their bathrrom mirror, hiding behind their fringes, making cpu-intensive profiles. you stalk the hottest ones (you secretly think emos are *cute*) and leave them creepy messages. you join groups toa lign yourself with specific policies. the lawyers with the most friends win.
      Except that the participants aren't exclusively lawyers, that's a pretty fair summary of the status quo political system.
  22. Simple answer: by schon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The guy who owns the server, the guy who paid for an account on the server, or the ISP the server colos at or is connected to?

    The one with the most money to spend on lawyers.

  23. In related news, FedEx & UPS push for an IP ac by MasterC · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In related news, FedEx & UPS join forces to get the FedUPS Act of 2006 passed that would give transportation companies intellectual claim to every copyrighted material they transport.

    Seriously, why should FedEx or UPS lay claim on a book they transport? Why is a (TV) broadcaster any more special because they transmit a signal? Cuz they put there little logo in the bottom right? Or because they do all kinds of fancy pop-outs that advertise other shows?

    Neither FedEx nor a broadcaster do anything original, why do they get protection from Big Brother?

    --
    :wq
  24. Repackaged content deserves copyright?! by erroneus · · Score: 2, Funny

    Are you kidding me?! Take some free content and repackage it and suddenly it gets a copyright? There's GOT to be a way I can use this... I've got it!

    I'm going to repackage "The King James Version" and other versions of "The Bible" and then sue every church that attempts to teach from it.

    1. Re:Repackaged content deserves copyright?! by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 1

      Actually, the King James Version of the bible has perpetual crown copyright, although that may be in the UK only, I'm not sure how the Bern convention treats crown copyright. You need the permission of the monarch, their representative or the university printers of Oxford or Cambridge (the monarch's 'official' printers) to print it.

      Repackage the complete works of Dickens and start suing people who teach English literature.

      --
      FGD 135
    2. Re:Repackaged content deserves copyright?! by EvanED · · Score: 1

      It would only affect churches whose copies of the Bible are derived from your broadcast.

      Sorry to burst your otherwise great idea though.

    3. Re:Repackaged content deserves copyright?! by geekoid · · Score: 1

      Of course crown copyright was a leading reason the revolution came about.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:Repackaged content deserves copyright?! by techno-vampire · · Score: 2, Informative

      You misunderstand the idea. Let's say some radio show broadcasts a dramatic reading of The Fall of the House of Usher,m by Edgar Allen Poe. That perfomance is covered by this, just as it's already covered by copyright. The story itself, however, remains in the public domain, just as it does now. Frankly, from what I can see, this is a tempest in a teapot, over a possible new treaty that doesn't change anything.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    5. Re:Repackaged content deserves copyright?! by ClamIAm · · Score: 1

      Taking into account the average intelligence of those who teach from the KJV, I fully support your efforts.

    6. Re:Repackaged content deserves copyright?! by Bent+Mind · · Score: 1

      And here I was thinking that I could repackage the US Constitution and own the government. However, reading the replies, I see I'd need to prove they used my version to draft any new laws. Hmm, maybe if I wrote a book with the Constitution in it. I could sell it to a law school...

      --
      Request a Linux Shockwave player here: http://www.macromedia.com/support/email/wishform/
    7. Re:Repackaged content deserves copyright?! by dhasenan · · Score: 1

      Yes, but formerly I could record the broadcast on paper, word for word, and sell copies of that text. Now, I have to find a copy that's not broadcast or webcast.

      This isn't a problem for texts. It is a severe problem for audio or video content--depending on how 'broadcast' is defined.

    8. Re:Repackaged content deserves copyright?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      And here I was thinking that I could repackage the US Constitution and own the government. However, reading the replies, I see I'd need to prove they used my version to draft any new laws.
      Judging by the DMCA, the SSSCA/CBDTPA proposals, etc., etc., you'd have a very hard time in proving that they used any version of the Constitution to draft new copyright laws.
    9. Re:Repackaged content deserves copyright?! by Alsee · · Score: 1

      Frankly, from what I can see, this is a tempest in a teapot, over a possible new treaty that doesn't change anything.

      Wrong. The treaty makes it criminal to reistribute Thomas Edison's 1877 wax cylindar phonogram of "Mary had a little lamb", if you happened to get it from TV or from a webcast. Makes it criminal to redistribute Creative Commons adio and/or video, if you happened to get them from TV or from a webcast. Makes it criminal to redistribute explicitly Public Domained audio and/or video, if you happened to get them from TV or from a webcast.

      No, this is no "tempest in a teapot". It is the insane to suggest that someone can take Public Domain stuff and put it on TV or on the internet, and to then grant that person a legal right to SUE other people for using that same Public Domain stuff.

      -

      --
      - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
    10. Re:Repackaged content deserves copyright?! by techno-vampire · · Score: 1
      The point I'm making, and that you missed, is that too many posters here are acting as though broadcasting something in public domain gives you 50-years of controlling it in all forms. Not so. It only gives you control of the contents of the broadcast itself. As you point out, if you tape a program that plays the first wax cylinder ever recorded, this would make it a crime to distribute it. However, if there's a .wav file of it on the net, you can still download, play and distribute that version.

      It just occurs to me to wonder if this treaty would allow a broadcaster to waive their rights if appropriate by including a statement to that effect in the broadcast. It seems reasonable, but once you get politicians involved, all bets are off.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
  25. **AA Solution by DaveRexel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Maybe this is the **AA solution to the massive failure of the current stategy?

    With regard to FOSS/GPL/CC offerings, will this make the proprietors of the infrastructure (telcos) owners of the information being transmitted, trumping the rights of the original copyright holders?

    --
    # ~: no sigs today
  26. "Intellectual"? by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 1

    "dumb, unconstitutional, and anyway should be debated domestically first"

    AND WE'RE DOING IT ANYWAY. That's the New American Way, in the New American Century. Four more years!

    --

    --
    make install -not war

    1. Re:"Intellectual"? by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1
      AND WE'RE DOING IT ANYWAY. That's the New American Way, in the New American Century. Four more years!
      For liberation and justice for all!
      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
  27. public domain? by tomstdenis · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Gah you can't make something that is public domain and make it not public domain in terms of distribution.

    My head asploded.

    Tom

    --
    Someday, I'll have a real sig.
    1. Re:public domain? by i41 · · Score: 1
      Gah you can't make something that is public domain and make it not public domain in terms of distribution.

      Sure you can. Did you never hear about the DMCA?

    2. Re:public domain? by tomstdenis · · Score: 1

      What I meant is my ISP couldn't copyright stuff I download that is public domain.

      Note that you could take public domain stuff, throw it on a CD and copyright the "collection". That's actually legal and therefore could be subject to DMCA laws if you have anti-piracy devices on it.

      Tom

      --
      Someday, I'll have a real sig.
  28. Wait, this isn't such a bad thing! by izam_oron · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Pirate steals stream, hosts it over P2P (and if it's on there, he doesn't care about intellectual property), millions of other people host it and suddenly everyone's an Intellectual Property holder! How can this be a bad thing? (Yeah, sort of naïve to beleive that, but it's worth a shot . . .)

  29. Evil Corporations by PeolesDru · · Score: 0
    Any time a corporation can get its hands on the machinery of state, we often end up with anti-competitive outcomes. At which point leftists point to this as an example of how evil corporations are and how we need the government to protect us from them. All the while failing to understand that it is the government and its monopoly on force that allows the corporations to do naughty things with our freedoms. ("Freedom of Speech, can you show me where the mean Senator touched you?")

    There are plenty of captains of industry that have no more respect for rule of law and a properly functioning competitive capitalist economy than the bandana-wearing anarchist at your local Move-On rally. The key, since we the people ultimately make the hiring and firing decisions in the legislature, is for us to work to keep some people's grubby hands off of the controls of the "do it or I'll shoot you" machinery. The problem we encounter is that we can hardly agree whose hands are grubby and whose are pure.

    I propose we limit the powers of the national government to a very limited list of roles we can all agree on, and leave all other powers to the states or the people themselves. (We used to call this "The Constitution") This includes limiting the power of the judiciary to invent new, controversial federal powers by "interpreting" the "living Constitution", and chucking those earmarking career politicians out of office. And yes, that means voting out the likes of Robert Byrd if you're a West Virginian even though he does "so much good" for your particular state. (Read: "he takes everyone elses money and funnels it to us"). Ask yourself: Why do politicians start their careers rich and end them spectacularly, obscenely wealthy? Politicians should not be allowed to make *any* income other than their salary. And that salary should be equal to the national average. Eliminate the lucrative career path.

  30. CC by Wellington+Grey · · Score: 1

    So how long before I can license my work CC-BY-YOU-CAN'T-BROADCAST-THIS-IN-THE-US-3.0?

    -Grey

  31. Not so fast! by raoul+Pop · · Score: 1

    If there's anything I've learned is to not trust a one-sided argument. I'd like to see a link to the proposed treaty before I believe the author of the article. Nowhere in his article does he post a link to the actual treaty, so I can consult the language for myself and see if they're indeed saying that. Remember, everyone has an agenda, news is subjective.

    --
    ComeAcross -- You never know what you'll find.
    1. Re:Not so fast! by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 1

      From TFA:

      James Boyle is William Neal Reynolds Professor of Law at Duke Law School, co-founder of the Center for the Study of the Public Domain and the author of "A Manifesto on WIPO". His most recent work is Bound By Law, a "graphic novel" on the effects of intellectual property on documentary film.

      Sounds reliable to me.

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    2. Re:Not so fast! by raoul+Pop · · Score: 1

      If he's that reliable a source, he should have provided a link to the treaty, so we could all see he's correct in his analysis. If you're not getting the other side, it's not a balanced view.

      --
      ComeAcross -- You never know what you'll find.
    3. Re:Not so fast! by J053 · · Score: 1
    4. Re:Not so fast! by raoul+Pop · · Score: 1
      Thanks for the link. I read through the document, and came across these paragraphs:

      "Protection granted under this Treaty shall leave intact and shall in no way affect the protection of copyright or related rights in program material incorporated in broadcasts. Consequently, no provision of this Treaty may be interpreted as prejudicing such protection."

      ""Cablecasting" shall not be understood as including transmissions over computer networks;"

      "2.13 Item (g) in Alternative D recognizes the fact that a great majority of Delegations in the debates in the Standing Committee opposed the extension of the protection to webcasts. Many Delegations have indicated that further study is needed and have suggested that the issue of webcasting deserves to be dealt with in future discussions and not in the present framework."

      "6.01 Article 6 contains the provisions on the rights of broadcasting organizations concerning the retransmission to the public of their broadcasts. The right in respect of retransmission would provide protection against all retransmissions, by any means, including rebroadcasting and retransmission by wire, by cable or over computer networks. The expression "exclusive right of authorizing" has been used, for the sake of consistency with the language of the WPPT and the WCT, in Article 6 and all subsequent Articles providing for an exclusive right."

      "6.04 If, at the end of the day, the negotiating Delegations feel that a more explicit provision in Article 6 on the right of retransmission would be advisable the following wording could be considered: "Broadcasting organizations shall enjoy the exclusive right of authorizing retransmission by any means, including rebroadcasting, retransmission by wire, and retransmission over computer networks.""

      Basically, the entire document is taken up with defining terms, and listing the alternate language for articles. It's a mess that's trying to do the following:

      "Broadcasting organizations shall enjoy the exclusive right of authorizing the retransmission by any means of their broadcasts."

      "Broadcasting organizations shall enjoy the exclusive right of authorizing the direct or indirect reproduction, in any manner or form, of fixations of their broadcasts."

      "The term of protection to be granted to broadcasting organizations under this Treaty shall last, at least, until the end of a period of 50 years computed from the end of the year in which the broadcasting took place."

      I think this is targeted more toward the commercial re-distribution of broadcasted content, whether it's done live or delayed. In Europe, I know there are a lot pirated satellite dishes, and channels in other countries will pick up content from western channels and show it on their channels, or people will make pirate boxes to pick up encrypted channels. It seems the penalties of this new treaty are meant for such people:

      "(2) In particular, effective legal remedies shall be provided against those who: (i) decrypt an encrypted program-carrying signal; (ii) receive and distribute or communicate to the public an encrypted program-carrying signal that has been decrypted without the express authorization of the broadcasting organization that emitted it; (iii) participate in the manufacture, importation, sale or any other act that makes available a device or system capable of decrypting or helping to decrypt an encrypted program-carrying signal."

      Besides, if you put a lot of money and effort into making broadcast-quality programming, would you want it pirated and stolen and repackaged, whether over the air, cable, or computer networks, without credit, permission or paym

      --
      ComeAcross -- You never know what you'll find.
    5. Re:Not so fast! by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1
      In Europe, I know there are a lot pirated satellite dishes, and channels in other countries will pick up content from western channels and show it on their channels

      Pirated? It can't be pirated if it isn't illegal (decrypting a broadcast in another country where the satellite channel feed has no jurisdiction, ie: didn't pay TV licensing in). And I haven't heard of TV stations doing this.
      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
  32. Already in Europe by ewhac · · Score: 3, Informative
    This sounds like an attempt to import into the US a goofy "right" that has existed in Europe for some time.

    It seems that whoever is first to broadcast a copyrighted work is granted a right, independently of the copyright holder, to enjoin redistribution of that work. In other words, the broadcaster gets right of first refusal for any material they were ever first to broadcast.

    It's not at all clear why they got this right in the first place (incentive to broadcast material they didn't produce themselves?), but today it's largely seen as highly anachronistic, and often described in derisive terms.

    Schwab

    1. Re:Already in Europe by Grym · · Score: 1

      But here in the United States, anachronism and derisive terms are what we're best at!

  33. Marvelous by nbannerman · · Score: 2, Funny

    Dear US Government,

    Get stuffed.

    Yours sincerely,

    The Rest of the World.

    I have no problem with the US introducing stupid laws in their own country. But why on earth does this need to be pushed into the WIPO? Surely there are more important things to be worrying about than yet more rules to line the pockets of big business?

    1. Re:Marvelous by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 1

      Dear Rest of World,

      Be careful we don't liberate you, too.

      Yours Sincerely,

      The US Government

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    2. Re:Marvelous by nbannerman · · Score: 1

      Dear US Goverment, Good luck with that, but we're fine right now. Yours sincerely, The Rest of the World (PS, we'd kick your ass. Googlefight confirms it!)

    3. Re:Marvelous by evdubs · · Score: 1

      the funny thing is that when 'government' is properly spelled, the 'US Government' destroys 'rest of the world.' check it out

    4. Re:Marvelous by nbannerman · · Score: 1

      Alright, I'll hold up my hand to this one.

      I'm a bloody twit -_-

    5. Re:Marvelous by Duhavid · · Score: 1

      Dear Rest of the World.

      We are stuffed, but we have room for one more wafer thin law.

      Burp.

      Two, now.

      Mine, sincerely,
      USA.

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    6. Re:Marvelous by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      You may want to check this post before you start acting like a bigot.

  34. I don't care about such FUD!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I download all that stuff for free. And If that is wrong I'll move to Sweden.

    Everything I like to do has been continuously threatened by assholes so that moving and paying taxes somewhere else has really become a good idea.

    I don't think staying in a country that sucks and demonstrate against it's goverment makes sence anymore since demonstrations are not soo TV anymore.

  35. Somewhat confused. by geoff+lane · · Score: 1
    Surely any event, performance, interview etc is already covered by contract or other agreement before the event. For example, a movie broadcast on the TV cannot then be in any sense owned by the broadcaster for the next 50 years.

    When you see a video crew doing vox-pops in the street, that young thing with the clipboard is obtaining permissions to use the interviews.

    Is this just broadcasters trying to save on paper work?

  36. So WHAT Now ? by unity100 · · Score: 1

    U.S. people have been passive in the wake of corporate attack against their freedom for over a long time now. And the attack progresses day by day. Now what is it gonna be next ?

  37. Stop it. Stop It! STOP IT!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Quit spoiling the rantings of the slashbots with facts and reasoned discussion.

  38. With limits... by BoneFlower · · Score: 1

    Protecting the rights to the broadcast as a whole I like.

    Believe it or not, there can be a great deal of creativity in how you present a broadcast of material copyrighted by others. This should be protected as a performance.

    That said, if you copy a DJ set for instance, and cut it up into individual tracks, those individual tracks should not be covered by this "broadcast copyright", as they are divorced from the context that the broadcaster put them in, and copyright should go to the recorders/performers of the individual tracks.

  39. Back door to perpetual copyrights by wkk2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    With the DMCA and the broadcast flag it will be illegal to save a copy. So even after the broadcast rights expires in 50 years, copies will still be unavailable thus making copyrights perpetual constitutional or not. Just broadcast again in 49 years to get another renewal. If someone proves it's identical they must have violated the DMCA.

  40. Pimpin the Property by Frightening · · Score: 1

    1) I refuse to RTFA

    2) What if I don't WANT to be part of this?

    3) Do they realise that porn thumbnail images and MySpace profile entries will become intellectual property?

    4) Please join me in welcoming our new [un]Intellectual Property Pimpin Overlords.

  41. "IP" is no longer an unchallenged idea by bersl2 · · Score: 1

    Telecommunications and digital electronics have demonstrated that bits of information do not behave like physical object, which are subject to property laws because they are naturally scarce. Why, then, are we trying to make information even more into property?

    This is the dialog which the powers-that-be do not wish to enter into. There was no opposition to the original Berne Convention (can I hear a "Fuck you, Victor Hugo"?), nor could there have been. But some of us believe that we now know better. They will fail to acknowledge any discussion, because businesses built on idea-as-property, having grown very large and influential with nearly all politicians, have everything to lose and nothing to gain.

    Of course, this is all talk right now, because there is no opportunity for demonstration, thanks to these treaties.

    1. Re:"IP" is no longer an unchallenged idea by DragonWriter · · Score: 1
      Telecommunications and digital electronics have demonstrated that bits of information do not behave like physical object, which are subject to property laws because they are naturally scarce.


      Physical objects are not subject to property laws because they are naturally scarce.

      They are subject to property laws because protecting them encourages people to create value.

      This is also the reason -- rather more expressly, in the US -- that information is protected as "intellectual property".
  42. As a musician, my response is... by element-o.p. · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...over my dead body!

    If I wrote, performed and recorded the material, then *I alone* (or in partnership with other musicians who contributed to these works) get to decide how the material is to be licensed. If I release something under a creative commons license (as I have), then it is free (as in "speech") for others to use, *PERIOD*.

    While I might be willing to sign over rights to my creative works to a publisher so that my works can be distributed, there's no way I would be willing to sign a contract that assigns the rights to my creative works to the broadcaster.

    --
    MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    1. Re:As a musician, my response is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I second that. As a creator I see any move as described above as nothing but aggressive theft. Fortunately I do not live in the USA. I expect this nonsense will come to nothing, but should it become reality artists and producers in civilised countries will have no other option but to create legal contracts expressly forbidding the distribution and broadcast of their data in the United States or in nations that are signatories to any such agreement.

      There is already a legal basis for exclusive global rights set up, so I am wondering how to best turn those laws against broadcasting corporations who would illegally co-opt property, how to prevent it from falling legally into the hands of persons within nations who fail to protect the rights of artists.

      Something along the lines of:

      No member citizen, company or employee of any company of the United States of America may view, copy, distribute or broadcast this work or any part thereof on any media or electronic data system. Transmission or storage of this work is expressly forbidden within the borders of the United States or by any agent of the United States....

      Basically, you guys can't play nice, so fuck off, you're banned. If you want isolationist policies I hope you love Country music and 3rd rate Hollywood pap, because that's all you'll have left.

  43. You illustrate why its stupid... by DragonWriter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...insofar as broadcasts deserve protection -- that is, to the extent that they include original creative work, even if they are derivative works -- they creator of the broadcast already is protected by copyright; as is the original underlying work. There is no use for "broadcast property" except to protect broadcasts that are of material that is not subject to copyright in the first place -- which is very little (since just putting together a broadcast usually creates an original work of authorship), except material already in the public domain.

  44. The "Authority of the United States" by tepples · · Score: 1

    So what is the "Authority of the United States" that the Constitution's linchpin clause refers to? I'd argue that the "Authority of the United States" refers to Title I, section 8, as amended. Treaties would largely fall under the regulation of foreign Commerce.

    1. Re:The "Authority of the United States" by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Article I, Section 8 lists the powers of the Congress; the "Authority of the United States" with regard to the treaties in Article VI is simply the Article II treaty power itself, which is constrained by the negative provisions of the Constitution, but not limited to the other positive grants (whether to Congress in Art. I, Sec. 8, or otherwise), as it is itself a positive grant.

  45. Benefits the public domain how? by noidentity · · Score: 1

    This new monopoly on certain uses of intellectual works would benefit the public domain how? Oh sorry companies, didn't you know that the point of copyright was to enrich the intellectual works we, the public, could use however we damn well please?

    Companies: Didn't you get the memo? There was a change a while back where the point of the US changed to benefiting us in any way possible.

    I welcome the day these fuckers get canned.

  46. we need to buy a tv station together by AlgorithMan · · Score: 1

    we need to buy a tv station together, then we show the complete earth... then earth belongs to us!

    --
    The MAFIAA is a bunch of mindless jerks who will be the first up against the wall when the revolution comes
  47. Getting more alternatives by jd · · Score: 4, Interesting
    It's tough to get more alternatives when the bar to entry is so impractically high as to essentially form a protected duopoly. Even Britain, where the bar is much lower, is struggling to form a third party with any significant influence. The Liberal Democrats - even when both Conservatives and Labour are discredited - actually LOST seats in the recent(ish) local byelections.


    I have no idea how you could have a genuinely open, fair, multi-party system. It would presumably need to borrow some ideas from proportional representation, as that seems to be the only method of reliably getting multiple parties into politics. Italy, however, shows the risks of the opposite extreme - having too many parties. There, the former Prime Minister is actively working to bring down the current Government in an effort to pull off a coup and seize power. There very nearly wasn't a current Government, as he'd refused to step down even after losing the election.


    My best guess at this time would be for the top two or three candidates to represent the constituancy in direct proportion to the percent of vote they received. So, a person getting 50% of the vote would have 50% of the voting block. This avoids the whole problem of what to do in a tie, as you'd simply have more than one person with the same voting strength.


    I also think that the system needs a third, unelected house, where members are selected from the jury pool and who can place bills on trial, as per any other trial. The idea would be to have a group of anonymous people that lobbyists could not identify to corrupt, and who would retain any influence for such a short time that power itself could not corrupt them.


    What I do not know is how you could implement either of these ideas within the framework of the US Constitution, or how they could be adapted to fit within the expectations of having a clear line of responsibility, or how they could be debugged on the basis of how political systems actually work in practice.


    I guess that information, if anyone did have it, would be covered by this new IP treaty and could not, therefore, be divulged except at a great price.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:Getting more alternatives by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      I have no idea how you could have a genuinely open, fair, multi-party system.

      There is your problem right there. Political parties should be illigal on the pain of death. Their existence is essential to disenfranchising the voters and concentrating control in the hands of very few, very wealthy people. It is essentially a form of organized criminal collusion against the public good.

    2. Re:Getting more alternatives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You just reinvented the German system, congratulations. There is a minimum to get in the Bundestag which generates exactly the result you describe.

    3. Re:Getting more alternatives by asc99c · · Score: 1

      I think that moves toward proportional representation would make a really strong impact on moves away from a two party system. Although I don't believe a vote for a party which can't win is a wasted vote, proportional representation would definitely make it a more valuable vote. Here in Britain, a small majority in numbers of votes tends to lead to a huge parliamentary majority, which is a real problem. The result is a very powerful governing party doing whatever it wants, and that in turn results in an opposition that tries to oppose everything. I strongly disagree that the Lib Dems are struggling for impact though. The reason for a slide in poll results is the loss of a leader that plenty of people liked, whether or not he might have been a good prime minister, along with assorted other scandals, and some unliked policies. The Lib Dems going with or against the government on issues in parliament can swing the results. Not as much as the main parties but they certainly can't be discounted and their generally close alliance with Labour is often required on controversial bills.

    4. Re:Getting more alternatives by moeinvt · · Score: 1

      "I have no idea how you could have a genuinely open, fair, multi-party system."

      Reform of the voting system would go a long way toward achieving that goal. An "approval" or some sort of "runoff" voting system could cure the people suffering from the "wasted vote"/"lesser of two evils" form of mental illness. Citizens could then elect representatives in accordance with their true preference. If a person wanted to elect candidate 'A', but really DIDN'T want candidate 'B', and figured candidate 'C' had the best chance of defeating 'B', the plurality system stifles their desire. The powerful dislike of 'B' forces someone to vote for 'C'. A reformed system would allow a person to vote according to their real belief, reflecting their support for 'A' and also their preference of 'C' over 'B'.

      That isn't exactly what you were describing with your proportional voting mechanism, but the representative would certainly be more "representative" of the people in a reformed system.

    5. Re:Getting more alternatives by BobTheLawyer · · Score: 1

      Actually the opposite is true: it's the weak party system in the US that means that individual legislators are in the pockets of lobbyists.

    6. Re:Getting more alternatives by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1

      You gotta be kidding. It is much harder to bribe and corrupt 100 individual legislators then one central cabal which controls a party. A pyramidal, top-down structure of all parties causes corruption at the top to be very effective in stiffling all voices of dissent within its ranks. Furthermore, even without outright corruption, the very nature of political parties forces a narrowing down of points of view to conform to a party dogma, thus removing choices from the electorate. Add to this the fact that parties also provide election funding which effectively excludes a large number of independent voices from the election process and ever increase the cost of elections to astronomical level as candidates no longer run against a local opponent but against an opposing national party machine. Etc and so on. Parties play a major part in destruction of representative democracy. They are an equivalent of a gang or a mob in life outside politics.

    7. Re:Getting more alternatives by DragonWriter · · Score: 1
      I have no idea how you could have a genuinely open, fair, multi-party system. It would presumably need to borrow some ideas from proportional representation, as that seems to be the only method of reliably getting multiple parties into politics.


      There are lots of means of acheiving more proportional representative than the US/UK first-pass-the-post travesty. You can go with a party-list proportional representation scheme -- which is what a lot of the world uses. The danger there isn't "too many parties" but rather that without voters selecting particular office-holders, you have too little personal accountability.

      To acheive personal accountability and (more than the US/UK have) proportional representation, I think the best model is candidate-centered elections using a preference-ballot multiwinner system along the lines of Single Transferrable Vote, with small multimember legislative districts (probably between 3 and 9 or so members per district).

      I also think that the system needs a third, unelected house, where members are selected from the jury pool and who can place bills on trial, as per any other trial. The idea would be to have a group of anonymous people that lobbyists could not identify to corrupt, and who would retain any influence for such a short time that power itself could not corrupt them.



      I'm not sure what you mean by putting a bill "on trial, as per any other trial". On trial for what? Who would defend the bill? Why is this better than the US system which requires a challenge to be made by a party with a real, concrete interest in the outcome?

      Plus, while they might not be identified in advance, unless they were rotated extremely frequently and/or employed extensive secrecy rules, lobbyists could identify them fairly easily once the house was seated.
    8. Re:Getting more alternatives by malraid · · Score: 1

      Let me tell you that having a third option is really not such a good idea. Where I live (Costa Rica) we used to have two dominant parties (PLN and PUSC). On the last elections the PLN won by a small margin, a new party was a very close second, another new party (Libertarian) was a more distant third. The other traditional party ended VERY badly. But it cpuld be worse because of it. We have a very varied legislature thats paralyzed, a president making promises and trying to increase taxes. I'm not saying that having a third option is bad, I'm just saying that it's no magic pill. In fact I think the best option is to give more focus to local government (and I mean VERY local, my country is smaller than most states). And get people involved on the issues that are close to them.

      --
      please excuse my apathy
    9. Re:Getting more alternatives by gnuLNX · · Score: 1

      I agree. There should be no party. I want a free thinking man/woman to rise from the ranks of the masses on a 1 person 1 vote, no electoral college crapolla system.

      How hard is that? Kids on the play ground set up simple fair voting systems...why is it that governments around the world can't get this right?

      --
      what?
    10. Re:Getting more alternatives by ultranova · · Score: 1

      There is your problem right there. Political parties should be illigal on the pain of death.

      And just how do you propose to enforce this ? A political party is an organization of like-minded individuals. Make it illegal to have political parties and those individuals will still co-operate informally.

      Besides, wasn't the right to peacefully assemble one of the major goals of your secession from Britain ?

      Their existence is essential to disenfranchising the voters and concentrating control in the hands of very few, very wealthy people.

      Actually, in order to oppose a very wealthy person, you need to organize many poor persons. That's a political party right there - lots of people cooperating for a cause.

      It is essentially a form of organized criminal collusion against the public good.

      It is an organization meant to promote the goals of its members. Those goals may or may not be good for the public, but simply categorically claiming that they are not is incorrect.

      As for criminality, it is a poor indicator of anything, since anything could be a crime. Criminality does not imply immorality, nor does it imply morality, especially when talking about politics.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    11. Re:Getting more alternatives by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1
      nd just how do you propose to enforce this ?
      Simply forbid sharing money for political causes. That is: no advertising other then on a special government channel where anyone can debate anyone based simply on the minimum threshold of votes. No thinly-vailed bribing of voters. No "think-tanks". No TV ads. No party newspapers. Etc. Repeat: no money for politicking or campaigning. Strictly.

      A political party is an organization of like-minded individuals. Make it illegal to have political parties and those individuals will still co-operate informally.
      Like-mindedness is not a problem. Ability to enforce a point of view via an official party apparatus is. In a party system a dissenting voice within can be easily muzzled by simply threatening that the vast financial and organizational party machinery is put to work against the offending member. Just look at the situation in the US. The public has its choices so severely limited that it is not even funny. There is no practical possibility of challenging the wholly corrupt Republican/Democrat duo-poly on power. None whatsoever. And every complex issue is distilled to "They vs Us" football team analogy.

      Besides, wasn't the right to peacefully assemble one of the major goals of your secession from Britain ?
      Assembly to discuss things or to protest is not a problem. Again, we are talking about financial and authoritarian structures designed to squash dissent, a anathema to "right to assemble" for political purposes.

      Actually, in order to oppose a very wealthy person, you need to organize many poor persons. That's a political party right there - lots of people cooperating for a cause.
      Only if money has any effect in politics. One of primary, critical objectives of any democratic governance should to be to eliminate or severely limit the influence of money in politics. Otherwise any republic will inevietably turn into a kleptocracy. Like most of the "liberal" democracies are at this point to some degree, with the US leading far ahead. To counter a rich person's money one does the following: no campaign finances under the strictest penalties, that is all political advertising and debating is paid for by a neutral, independent election agency, financed by the state. All news media operate under the strictest of penalites for reporting any opinions not clearly so labeled and instead in their "news" segments. Furthermore, severe penalties for these news media for reporting unverified information without clearly labeling it so. And to top it off, the most severe of penalties for those who report false information while knowing so.

      News media are one of the pillars of democracy and when they become shills for one side or another, the whole project falls appart.

      And lastly, the whole pretense that political parites "counteract" the influence of rich people is laughable. The rich people run the parties and finance them. Tell me, which last president of the United States was not a millionaire, directly financed by millionaires?

      It is an organization meant to promote the goals of its members. Those goals may or may not be good for the public, but simply categorically claiming that they are not is incorrect.
      See above. If that organization uses money to diminish and stiffle the influence of other less-moneyed peple, then it is anti-democratic. As is also if this organization has an internal top-down authoritarian structure that is used to make its members "fall in line". Both is true of today's political parties. They are anti-democratic in every sense of the word.

      As for criminality, it is a poor indicator of anything, since anything could be a crime. Criminality does not imply immorality, nor does it imply morality, especially when talking about politics.
      Good point. Therefore let me rephrase: political parties, at least in their present form, are anti-democratic and immoral.
  48. Lawmaker blacklist by Oxyrubber · · Score: 1

    Does anyone know of an idiot lawmaker blacklist? If none exists, I propose starting one.

    It should have convenient features like queries by bill, by category (IP issues, Privacy issues), by supported judges and judgements, etc.

    Most importantly, it should be able to narrow down the canidates on your electoral balot to only those whom have not signed on with idiotic bills and then email your phone or make a nice printable page that you can bring with you to the polling place.

    Accountability is nothing if the average voter can't remember which way his/her representatives actually voted in the past. Making an easy accesspoint for the average voter to filter through canidates by actual vote history (not proposed platform) would be an incredible asset to the republic.

    In the words of Lewis Black, "The Republicans are a party of bad ideas and the Democrats are a party of no ideas". We need a way to get past the party affiliations and get pick canidates as individuals. If nothing more, this would make sure elected officials don't pull the high incumbent retainment rates they are are used to.

    I would rather my elected officials vote "no" for every bad bill than to vote "yes" for any bill he/she did not whole-heartedly support. Then again, I am still an idealist.

    --
    "If God had wanted us to vote, he would have given us candidates." - Jay Leno
    1. Re:Lawmaker blacklist by sjbcfh · · Score: 1
      Does anyone know of an idiot lawmaker blacklist? If none exists, I propose starting one.


      I found two of them for the US. One here, and the other one can be found here.

  49. Re:Unconstitutional? - Nope. by McBainLives · · Score: 2, Informative

    I actually am a constitutional scholar. I won't comment on whether the treaty is necessary or a good idea (actually I will: leges sine moribus vanae), but the "Supremacy Clause" of Article VI, Section 1, Clause 2 included treaties as part of the "supreme law of the land," with the understanding that they just can't conflict with the Constitution. And this propspective treaty wouldn't- Congress has authority to create copyright and patent legislation under Article I, Section 8, Clause 8.

    Now granted, the Article I power belongs to Congress, and treaties are made by the President and only one house of the Congress, but the President's ability to make treaties (and thus the federal government's ability to make treaties, because only the executive branch has the power to make the agreement in the first place) would be meaningless if there wasn't some overlap with the broader legislative domain of the Congress. Think about it- the US is already a party to scads of treaties in the commerce and economic areas (which are traditionally in Congress' domain). Including treaties governing copyrights, trademarks, patents, etc.

    --
    I came, I saw, I left. It looked better in the brochure.
  50. Why isn't TiVo up in arms? by Ken_g6 · · Score: 1

    "Among other things, most of the recent drafts would outlaw home recording of TV and radio unless a special exception was put into the law, state by state."

    That would seem to put most TiVos out of business, unless they partner with a broadcaster.

    --
    (T>t && O(n)--) == sqrt(666)
  51. No law denying or abridging freedom of speech by tepples · · Score: 1

    However, the prohibition against abridgment of free speech is a negative provision of the Constitution. The Supreme Court has ruled in Eldred v. Ashcroft (2003) that fair use and the uncopyrightability of ideas are sufficient and likely necessary to ensure that copyright does not abridge free speech. Any treaty that creates copyright-like rights over speech will be subject to the same scrutiny.

    1. Re:No law denying or abridging freedom of speech by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Interestingly, of in another side alley of this thread, I made essentially the same point.

  52. Are we sure the interpretation is correct? by orospakr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think I've managed to find a draft copy of the treaty proposal (the article was rather light on information in that regard):

    http://www.cptech.org/ip/wipo/bt/

    I decided to quickly grep through the document for copyright, and I came cross this:

                                                                                              Article 1
                                                        Relation to Other Conventions and Treaties
    (1) Nothing in this Treaty shall derogate from existing obligations that Contracting Parties
    have to each other under any international, regional or bilateral treaties addressing copyright
    or related rights.
    (2) Protection granted under this Treaty shall leave intact and shall in no way affect the
    protection of copyright or related rights in program material incorporated in broadcasts.
    Consequently, no provision of this Treaty may be interpreted as prejudicing such protection.
    (3) This Treaty shall not have any connection with, nor shall it prejudice any rights and
    obligations under, any other treaties.

    Taking a leap of faith here, isn't Copyright embodied within the WCT and Berne Convention (I've only done a few moments' research on this, so I may have that wrong)?

    Therefore, this new "Broadcast Orgnisation Protection Treaty" might not actually cause the creative-commons-but-wait-oh-shit nightmare scenario in TFA.

    IANAL, of course, so perhaps the interaction between this and the Copyright treaty is more sinister than it seems above.

    Thoughts?

    1. Re:Are we sure the interpretation is correct? by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

      So, in other words. If this is passed, it will be illegal to record things off the radio without permission?

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
  53. You sick pervert by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You want to mount him, huh?

  54. Civil Disobedience by PingXao · · Score: 1

    American elected officials take an oath to protect and defend the US Constitution which virtually none of them do and for which they pay no penalty. American citizens who value the Constitution can and should practice civil disobedience as concerns this law should it go into effect. Gotta start somewhere.

  55. ugh by kesuki · · Score: 1

    this is just an attempt to overturn fair use of broadcast data. Satelite and cable providers need to get their feet on edge, and fight this law tooth and nail, because in the end they're the ones who are going to be stuck paying the bill, while everyone else looses some fair use rights.

    Copyright laws are already insane, like we need any more? and what's with the 50 years, the returns on older programming is quite limited, as the price has to be set low to attract interest in the product. TV Studios could find a lot of better ways to make money :)

  56. What exactly does this do? by jonwil · · Score: 1

    Can someone tell me what powers this is intended to give that arent already present in copyright law as it stands?

    1. Re:What exactly does this do? by Kojiro+Ganryu+Sasaki · · Score: 1

      If i understand this correctly it means that even if a movie is no longer under copyright law if it is broadcast that particular film will fall under this new "copyright" law for 50 years. For example, if a channel would broadcast the old movie Nosferatu (1922) then the company broadcasting it would own the copyright to the copy they broadcast on television. This means that you would not be allowed to spread around a copy of this version that was shown on television unless you have the actual film rheel (for 50 years). Essentially it would be an extra layer of copyright granting the broadcaster a 50 years copyright on whatever they show.

  57. New Creative Commons clause? by LihTox · · Score: 1

    I imagine there will be a new Creative Commons clause, stating that a work may only be broadcast if the broadcaster relinquishes these new broadcasting "rights" to the material, and similar clauses may start finding their way into traditional broadcast contracts as well; why should some broadcast company have any rights to my creation? Remember, if the material is under copyright, the broadcaster cannot claim these rights unless I allow them to broadcast in the first place.

    As for public domain matter, the law as described here only applies to the particular broadcast, so it could be countered by an effort to create a large public domain broadcast library of public domain works, so that people can bypass these new protected broadcasts.

    Problematic would be if web hosting outfits (or ISP providers) could twist this law somehow to give THEM rights to any material you put on the web; that's probably highly doubtful but I can't rule anything out anymore.

  58. Nope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Copyleft licenses forbid ANY additional restrictions on redistribution. Thus any party applying a "broadcast right" would be guilty of copyright infringement (since doing so voids their distribution license). For example, from GPL2 section 2b:

            You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
            whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
            part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
            parties under the terms of this License.

    This should hold true for all copyleft content, including CC "share and share alike" (or whatever the /cool kids/ are calling it this week).
  59. Similar to an issue I had with published music... by LihTox · · Score: 1

    This reminds me of when I directed a college madrigal group. Most of the music we performed was from the Renaissance (and so very public domain), and yet the publishers of said music claimed copyright on the printings of it, maybe because of a few editorial choices here or there. It seemed at the time that there was no way to get a legally copyable version of the music without going to the original source itself, which was probably in a museum in Great Britain or Italy somewhere. (There may have been caches of public-domain versions of these works, but I certainly didn't know about them at the time; and there are now web caches of those works too, but again, were these versions copied from some "copyrighted" printing of the music, and so illegal?)

    Seems to me that this is similar: Steamboat Willie (e.g.) might eventually run out of copyright, but good luck getting an original copy of it that wasn't broadcast within the past 50 years. It seems like yet a new way companies can extend their copyrights indefinitely; although, it would only take one person getting a hold of the original material and releasing it into the public domain for it to be legally available.

  60. The treaty text is readily available by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  61. Re:Similar to an issue I had with published music. by DragonWriter · · Score: 1
    Seems to me that this is similar: Steamboat Willie (e.g.) might eventually run out of copyright,
    Neither Steamboat Willie nor Mein Kampf will ever run out of copyright, so long as the interested parties can afford the lobbyists to make sure that doesn't happen.
  62. For those of you who don't know... by deblau · · Score: 1
    Subject to sections 107 through 122, the owner of copyright under this title has the exclusive rights to do and to authorize any of the following: . . . in the case of sound recordings, to perform the copyrighted work publicly by means of a digital audio transmission. 17 U.S.C. 106(6) (emphasis added).
    Webcasters already fall under this provision (as do satellite radio companies). Lots of other people don't -- for a list of exemptions, see 17 U.S.C. 114(d).
    --
    This post expresses my opinion, not that of my employer. And yes, IAAL.
  63. Bigger than TiVo by javalizard · · Score: 1

    this would be a huge huge huge boost to DRM because it's not just that the broadcast companies would control the copies... They would want to control the copies. They would demand that TiVo open their clients systems to snooping and inspection. Then, if they wanted to be able to delete, remove a section of the show (that, say, some politician would want removed from history), or even replace portions of the broadcast then they could do this. They only license the content (subject to change). They would want some kind of access to your machine though i find that a little less likely. But it does open the door to laws that would require content to be "registered" with the broadcast company. Say hello 1984 When you consider how in bed the corporations and the government are together, the government would see such access as their own. Seriously, the NSA would be all over that kind of access to build a further picture of your profile. Because, you know, we are all terrorists until proven innocent.

  64. Wait, What? by Traiklin · · Score: 1

    wait a minute, by the way that reads, if I was to upload something (anything) to say, Youtube then it would legally become youtubes property.

    Let's say I upload an NFL game there, would the NFL be able to do anything since it is now the legal property of Youtube?

  65. careful about what you have in your web browser .. by 3seas · · Score: 1

    and system backups....

    so we all get to be terrorist and the government gets to be the warden...

    To be clear. I write something and post it to usenet and all of the sudden every server that pass it has 50 year rights on it.

    and in 50 years another broadcaster will join in and extend it another 50 years
    .

    And where are my rights to what I wrote?

  66. Re:Unconstitutional? - Nope. by Shelled · · Score: 2, Funny

    "I actually am a constitutional scholar."....."I must've been a horrible person in my last life, 'cause I came back as a guy on the help desk."

    I think it's tremendous your country is willing to fund a help desk to resolve Constitutional dilemmas. That degree of faith in civic duty is becoming increasingly rare. =D

  67. Re:In related news, FedEx & UPS push for an IP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, because the intent of copyright was for the advancement of arts and sciences and for some unfathomable reason we've been convinced to accept cooking shows, sporting events and sitcoms as 'art'. What are in fact really entertainment industries are leveraging copyright to turn us into a leasee society, where no little person owns anything at the threat of federal judicial repercussion and pay-per-use is the law of the land. Wait for it, makers of physical product will want a slice of the pie and why not? The populace will be trained to think that way and their creations are infinitely more real than 'loving Raymond'. That the least important, most frivolous and arguably damaging social force is leading the charge is beyond irony and lunacy. In better, older times society would have rid itself of these parasites long ago.

  68. Re:Similar to an issue I had with published music. by LihTox · · Score: 1
    Seems to me that this is similar: Steamboat Willie (e.g.) might eventually run out of copyright,
    Neither Steamboat Willie nor Mein Kampf will ever run out of copyright, so long as the interested parties can afford the lobbyists to make sure that doesn't happen.
    The tobacco lobby is just as powerful as Disney, seems to me, and still I see smoking being banned in restaurants. Ken Lay just went to prison too. The powerful win a lot of battles, but they don't win all of them. Have hope.
  69. Not just stupid, but dangerous by NetSettler · · Score: 1

    What if only Fox or CBS has the footage of a particular public event? Do we let the broadcaster eviscerate the ideas of fair use, prohibiting other networks from showing fragments so as to comment on the events, or criticise the original coverage?

    of course it would be almost impossible to enforce at the individual level

    Maybe or maybe not. Perhaps a desire for a public image would keep them from a broad harrassment campaign, although the penalties for copyright violation are so stiff that the cost of doing this would be paid by the penalties:

    Statutory Damages. ... the copyright owner may elect, at any time before final judgment is rendered, to recover, instead of actual damages and profits, an award of statutory damages for all infringements involved in the action, with respect to any one work, for which any one infringer is liable individually, or for which any two or more infringers are liable jointly and severally, in a sum of not less than $750 or more than $30,000 as the court considers just. ... In a case where the copyright owner sustains the burden of proving, and the court finds, that infringement was committed willfully, the court in its discretion may increase the award of statutory damages to a sum of not more than $150,000.

    That is a truckload of power to offer a copyright owner, but I've always said it makes sense in the existing cases of things like authoring stories, books, etc. because you need strong protection to keep Big Business from taking control of the works of the Little Guy. What I don't understand is why we need to empower Big Business further. They already seem to be making a healthy business even in the presence of piracy. If they lose money, they seem to just jack their rates to compensate and there's little any of us can do because there's so little competition. So why do they need more protection? Rights should be offered in order to create an incentive for action that might be threatened absent the action; having strong copyright to protect our individual blogs, etc. makes sense. Strong copyright to protect the people already making a healthy living serving those blogs seems worse than stupid--outright dangerous.

    As to precedents, the case of WestLaw and its control of the court transcripts for a large part of the nation through the use of copyright (not asserted on the original work, but rather, if I understand correctly, asserted on the page and line breaking algorithms--because some courts have required citations to page and line numbers generated by those algorithms!) is probably worthy of study for anyone who thinks extreme cases don't happen because no one would ever be so bold.

    --

    Kent M Pitman
    Philosopher, Technologist, Writer

  70. Hmmmm... by qzulla · · Score: 1

    Let's say I release a PD or CC work. Then some webcaster picks it up and claims copyright on that broadcast. Can I sue them for violating the copyright under which I release it? It IS my work, right, and I do have control over MY work, right?

    qz

    1. Re:Hmmmm... by Ash-Fox · · Score: 1

      PD removes your ownership of the content.

      --
      Change is certain; progress is not obligatory.
  71. We already rejected this in 1962. by afeinberg · · Score: 1

    The 1961 Rome Convention was never ratified by the Senate. It would have created broadcast rights and bound signatories to uphold them 30 years ago.

  72. Libertarian? by SonicSpike · · Score: 1

    You sound like a libertarian to me!

    If only more people would take an attitude and understanding as you have.

    --
    Libertas in infinitum
  73. Nice way to "help" the economy. by xtremee · · Score: 1

    I may be wrong, but from what i have gathered from the article i have come to this conclusion:

    If this new law get passed on to the congress, you can say bye bye to the following industries:

    Movie Studios: If they play a movie at a theater, the theater becomes the owner of the intellectual property that THEY are broadcasting. So..no more movies AT ALL.
    Movie and Music Channels: Say goodbye to HBO, MTV (Well, i would'nt mind about that one :P) Movie City, Cinemax, just to name a few, unless musicians and actors are willing to resign to their IP.
    Music Radios: As musicians would be the ones willing to keep THEIR IP, radios would not be able to play ANY music at all.
    TiVo: Obvious reasons.
    Multimedia Internet Websites: YouTube, Google Video, iTunes, the upcoming URGE...even MySpace...and i could go on all day long naming websites that use copyrighted multimedia content.
    Even News channels/radios/newspapers/websites like CNN or the NYT would be limited to broadcast THEIR news only. And say goodbye to Google News too...

    I can't believe that your goverment is so fucking paranoid to even THINK in something like this. This is definitelly NOT the way to go.

    Wake up America, you are shooting yourself in the foot. You have to find some sort of limitation for this thing, even a two year old can tell you how wrong this is in so many levels.

    What happened to "the land of the free"? Or is it "the land where big companies have free will"? (I know it doesn't rhyme but i'm no rapper either)

    Just my two cents.
    Andrew.

  74. Representative Democracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does anyone remember any candidate for any office from any party discussing this issue during elections? I think not. So then, what are we to make of the farce that we call representative democracy? Our representatives can't possibly represent the will of the people if they don't inform the electorate of their intentions prior to being elected.

  75. The way to stop such crap ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... is to have a 50 year copyright on any bullshit.

    Thomas

  76. And if they have no choice? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's only in their interests not to dump the US currency if it isn't already free falling. If China stops buying the debt who else is left to buy US paper?

    The Soviet Union under Brezhnev kept the economy floating with printed money and forced loans from eastern block European banks. When it hit the wall you couldn't buy bread with Rubles it was worthless.

  77. MOD PARENT UP! by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

    We've been conditioned to accept political parties for so long that we think the problem is how they're arranged instead of the fact that they exist at all.

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  78. I have an idea. by StarKruzr · · Score: 1

    This could help with that multi-party system you're afraid of.

    --

    +++ATH0
  79. Re:Similar to an issue I had with published music. by DragonWriter · · Score: 1
    The tobacco lobby is just as powerful as Disney, seems to me, and still I see smoking being banned in restaurants.
    Sure, its as powerful, or more, than Disney, alone, but hardly as powerful as Disney's allies, plus, Disney and their allies have got a lot easier job since there product is a lot less (at least provably) deadly, which kind of disarms the opposition. Plus, and this is important to politicians, Disney and its allies are, or rather include, virtually the entirety of the major media houses.
  80. Re:Unconstitutional? - Nope. by McBainLives · · Score: 1

    D'oh! Forgot about the sig.
    To explain: I work the help desk during the daytime to fund my education- just finished my degree.
    And come to think of it, a help desk for Constitutional issues would come in handy, especially if the media used it...

    --
    I came, I saw, I left. It looked better in the brochure.