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Apple Investigated Over Stock Options

blamanj writes "Apple has joined the list of over fifty companies (most in Silicon Valley) that possibly mishandled stock options by backdating them. The technique is not illegal, but it can cause a company to improperly deduct employee compensation expenses and result in an underpayment of taxes. So far, Apple is conducting the investigation itself, but it has notified the SEC."

88 comments

  1. So by Eightyford · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Boring....

    1. Re:So by spacedsteve · · Score: 1

      how is this news?

      --
      All your base are belong to us!
  2. I'm investigating myself. by crazyjeremy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So, Apple investigates itself over something that isn't exactly illegal?

    1. Re:I'm investigating myself. by Eightyford · · Score: 1
      So, Apple investigates itself over something that isn't exactly illegal?
      STOP THE PRESSES!
    2. Re:I'm investigating myself. by Otter · · Score: 4, Informative
      It's not (at the moment) illegal per se. It does lead to accounting, disclosure and tax improprieties if it's not reported.

      In any case, the self-investigation does seem strange -- how could the company not know if it had been done? If they really don't know, I'd say that's an issue in itself.

    3. Re:I'm investigating myself. by geekoid · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's not thaty strange. The accounting dept is probably many people. SOmeone may have made a mistake that went unchecked(maybe). Someone notices an oddity and starts an ivestigation. Since it involves stocks, and they want to minimize there risk, they notify the SEC.

      Hardly the first company to do this. Probably not event the 10th company to do this this year.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:I'm investigating myself. by aztec+rain+god · · Score: 1

      This may reveal my total ignorance about such matters, but to me the raft of stock options controversies reminds me a bit of the steroids scandal in baseball. While to the common observer, it may appear to be the height of impropriety, it isn't a violation of any laws on the books. Furthermore, the shareholders have this nasty tendency to keep approving such pay packages, and as long as they keep doing that, there isn't much that can be done to remedy the situation. But again, my understanding may be completely off base, and I'd greatly appreciate being corrected.

      Rain God

      --
      Sig cannot be found.
    5. Re:I'm investigating myself. by Saedrael · · Score: 1

      Jobs: "Well, yes. If we did do it, we'll just have to be killed."

    6. Re:I'm investigating myself. by Fordiman · · Score: 2, Informative

      Backdating options isn't illegal, per se. In fact, it used to be common practice to backdate stock option compensation to the beginning of the FY.

      However, it has recently become illegal to offer stock options as compensation without expensing them (it used to not be - and a given company could reduce their taxes and inflate their bottom line by nonexpensing of stock options).

      Because of this, if Apple's accounting was still backdating options after the new rules were passed, they would technically be exempt from expensing. The FASB would have one word to say to that: "Tax Fraud".

      So basically, the audit process would have to go like this: If Apple's accounting accidentally backdated compensation options past the 'rules' line, then, without thinking about it (because there's usually so much going on, you'd normally only check the option date, not the signing date) failed to expense them, they have to correct the error, fix their earnings profile, and disclose the correction to their stockholders.

      Ironically, Microsoft is one of a few tech companies who took care of this (ie: started expensing stock options) well before the new rules went into effect. I guess they figured they have enough legal problems.

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
    7. Re:I'm investigating myself. by alshithead · · Score: 1

      It's just big business doing big business. All companies look for loopholes to exploit in order to lower their salaries (stock options granted in a given way in exchange for a lower CEO salary) and this is just one example. The feds are looking more closely at it and all the companies know they need to stop now. With compensation issues you're dealing with state and federal withholding taxes, 401k regulations, and who knows what all else. Better to stop now, figure out how bad it is, correct the plethora of accounting problems associated, and then make sure it doesn't happen again. On the whole it's probably not a big issue.

      --
      I reserve the right to think for myself. Others' opinions are optional. Puppy on lap = typos...not illiteracy.
    8. Re:I'm investigating myself. by Lehk228 · · Score: 1

      you are way off, steroids ARE ILLEGAL, just not against the rules in baseball.

      OTOH all this is just apple investigating their own books because they think they made a mistake.

      if nobody made mistakes you wouldn't need audits in the first place, hell you wouldn't even need an accounting department

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    9. Re:I'm investigating myself. by aztec+rain+god · · Score: 1

      Fair enough. BUT- if AAPL were backdating options, were they breaking any laws? Does it matter whether their shareholers appoved of it? I'm just curious. It would be a whole hell of a lot simpler if executives were compensated with cash money like the rest of us...

      --
      Sig cannot be found.
    10. Re:I'm investigating myself. by mapinguari · · Score: 1

      According to Apple's press release, they've hired independent counsel to investigate.

    11. Re:I'm investigating myself. by slughead · · Score: 1

      So, Apple investigates itself over something that isn't exactly illegal?

      According to more reliable sources, Apple's using an independent firm to investigate the issue. I'm not clear on this incident, it could be that Apple's total expenses were marked higher or lower, it all depends.

      At any rate, if the expenses were higher, then profits were lower and therefore Apple probably owes less taxes (but stockholders were mislead--thinking Apple was more profitable than it really was).

      If the expenses were lower, Apple owes back-taxes because profits were higher. I doubt stockholders are going to pitch much of a fit over that.

      It also could be that it was a foul-up in the paperwork, and the numbers are the same but were in the wrong fields... The TPS report was in the folder with the blue cover instead of the green, as stated in the memo.

      In any event, this is boring stuff and the incident was probably insignificant (no Enrons here). It probably made the news because people see 'accounting error' nowadays and spew rancid turnips all over everything. Imagine an excell spreadsheet with a million fields on it. Do you really think tiny mistakes are all that uncommon?

    12. Re:I'm investigating myself. by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is actually serious business. Several companies have had these informal internal investigations turn into full-fledged audits by the SEC. Furthermore, a number of companies (2 that I remember off the top of my head, and more that are lurking) deemed it necessary to fire their entire executive staff over this stuff.

      Backdating options is serious business, as it conflicts with a number of SEC regulations. Think about it - it's all the advantages of stock, without any of its drawbacks.

      Apple might be starting this as an internal investigation, but I'd watch this carefully to see how this pans out. Depending on how egregious Apple was with its back dating, consequences might be as benign as restating some earnings to a delisting and a wholesale firing of executives, along with a massive drop in stock price. Time to sell Apple.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  3. That's the last straw by Pink+Tinkletini · · Score: 2, Funny

    Apple: officially "beleaguered" again.

  4. Sad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    $1 salary ... plus tens of millions in backdated stock options. How altruistic.

    Kind of like Buffett supporting a 50% inheritance tax and then leaving his children $Billions in tax sheltered trusts. Pathetic.

    1. Re:Sad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Except he did not leave his children such things and encouraged the inheritance tax for the same reason: his belief that the wealth of the parent should not excuse the child from work for life.

    2. Re:Sad by adamlazz · · Score: 0

      No. Since Steve already has so much money, whatever money he earns during the year, he just puts back into the company!

    3. Re:Sad by vought · · Score: 1

      $1 salary ... plus tens of millions in backdated stock options. How altruistic.


      You forgot about the airplane.

      Just sayin'.

    4. Re:Sad by llf4nlp · · Score: 2, Informative

      Accuracy lacking on this one:
      Options that went to the CEO were cancelled, never used.
      Get your facts straight, dude.

    5. Re:Sad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      "Except he did not leave his children such things"

      He most certainly did.

      http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/chi-0606260 177jun26,1,3667425.story?coll=chi-news-hed

      "The investor also is setting aside stock valued at $3.2 billion to provide about $1 billion to organizations headed by his three children."

      Obviously that inheritance tax is only for us peasants whose children do not have their own tax shelter organizations to funnel money to.

    6. Re:Sad by tiocsti · · Score: 1

      To equate giving wealth to your children, and giving wealth to the charitable foundations your children run is simply foolish.

    7. Re:Sad by dancpsu · · Score: 1

      It's also foolish to assume that an unnamed "charitable foundation" only known as being "run by" someone isn't just their own personal piggybank.

      --
      "Scientists don't change their minds, they just die." -- Max Planck
  5. Holy misleading headling, batman by MustardMan · · Score: 5, Funny

    Slashdot headline creation in a nutshell...

    MustardMan decides to take his dog to the vet to check for diseases.

    Slashdot headline: MustardMan's dog being investigated for deadly pathogens!

  6. CORRECTION. by jcr · · Score: 4, Informative

    This headline is complete BS. Apple's own internal auditors found something that might be an issue, and Apple reported it to the SEC themselves.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    1. Re:CORRECTION. by TheWizardOfCheese · · Score: 1
      Yes, the headline summary is wrong in every significant respect (except that they got Apple's name right.)

      1) Apple is not yet being investigated; they found and reported the problem themselves.

      2) The problem has not been confirmed to be backdating.

      3) Backdating is in fact illegal because it fraudulently mistates a company's earnings and evades taxes. The exception would be if the backdating is disclosed and appropriate taxes paid - but that isn't really backdating at all (just striking an option off-market.)

      --

      "The good reader is a rarer swan than the good writer."
    2. Re:CORRECTION. by Swift2001 · · Score: 1

      Well, I've got to say, with the new Sarbanes-Oxley law after Enron and the other numerous scandals of the late '90s collapse, companies have to use much stricter guidelines about expensing and so on, and if they haven't fully divulged the condition of the company, they are in violation of the law. And also, the CEO -- even the iCEO -- would be responsible for this if he signed off on it.

  7. Apple employee's salaries by adamlazz · · Score: 0

    I'm not quite sure how much these guys get paid, but I can see people saying that Apple employees are not losing much of their annual salary by mishandled stock options.

    A big wake up call to those people: They are!

    It is just too unrealistic to think that an Apple employee will not set massive amounts of money into the stocks of the company. Exponentially, the money will decrease as the position in the company gets less and less important.

    So, before you hit that submit button to make a comment about how much money Apple employees already have, remember that Steve is doing the best by making sure that the money lost turns into money gained.

  8. Bizarre article by Infonaut · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Apple is one of 57 companies being investigated. Who are the other 56 companies? No links, no nothing.

    Stock options in the Valley are definitely a problem, and if Apple screwed up, they deserve whatever they get. However, they did inform the SEC, so it seems a bit early to get out the stakes and holy water.

    --
    Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
    1. Re:Bizarre article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      No kidding.. and why not give one of those other 57 companies the headline, why focus on Apple?

      More and more, Slashdot is sucking every day. Compared to other sites, its news is late, it has misleading titles and reports things that are really uninteresting.

      Was it always this way, or have I just moved on. Dunno.

    2. Re:Bizarre article by Eightyford · · Score: 2, Funny
      Apple is one of 57 companies being investigated.
      Is Heinz one of them?
    3. Re:Bizarre article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How could possibly a comment made of one question be modded as "informative"?

      I love /.

    4. Re:Bizarre article by Associate · · Score: 1

      My company is one of them. Sanmina-SCI
      And I hope they rot in hell.

      --
      Someone hates these cans.
    5. Re:Bizarre article by stick-boy · · Score: 2, Informative

      This site: http://www.reed-electronics.com/electronicnews/art icle/CA6338353.html seems to have a pretty good sized list of companies and news on this topic. My company http://www.intuit.com/ is also one of them and had a press release today http://www.businessweek.com/ap/financialnews/D8II3 R980.htm?sub=apn_tech_down&chan=tc saying that they have now been issued a subpoena after starting their own internal investigation over a month ago.

    6. Re:Bizarre article by Bob+Cat+-+NYMPHS · · Score: 2, Funny
      Is Heinz one of them?

      Perhaps, but it will take a long time for the ineformation to come out.
    7. Re:Bizarre article by Ajehals · · Score: 1



      And more importantly Is one of the 57 verieties Apple now?

      Heinz Self investigatin' Self SEC reportin' Wholesome Apple Soup!

    8. Re:Bizarre article by TheDreadSlashdotterD · · Score: 1

      it seems a bit early to get out the stakes and holy water.

      It's never too early for stakes and holy water. Usually, you're in trouble when it's too late .

      --
      I have nothing to say.
  9. I am sorry, but this article in no way by geekoid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    deserves to be on slashdot.

    what next, a deep look inside Apples accounting practices? Followed by an investigative report on which urinal cakes Apple uses?

    None of that is News for Nerds, or stuff that matter..

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    1. Re:I am sorry, but this article in no way by The+Bungi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unless it was Microsoft, of course. But Apple doesn't "deserve it", I guess? Funny how that works around here.

    2. Re:I am sorry, but this article in no way by corbettw · · Score: 1, Insightful

      what next, a deep look inside Apples accounting practices?...None of that is News for Nerds, or stuff that matter..

      So what, you don't think there are nerds in accounting? You might want to swing by there one day during lunch, you'd be amazed.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    3. Re:I am sorry, but this article in no way by geekoid · · Score: 1

      I work with accountants, in fact I am surronded by the wacky finance group.

      Lets not kid outrselve, slashdot was designed for a specific type of nerds and geeks. Even the Urinal cake industry has nerds.

      Even if this was a Finance nerds site, this story would still be a none story.

      Sheesh.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    4. Re:I am sorry, but this article in no way by geekoid · · Score: 1

      sorry, deserve was probably not the best word.
      And no matter what company it was, it shouldn't be here becasue it is not about tech, or typical common geek fare. It is about finance.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    5. Re:I am sorry, but this article in no way by xenoandroid · · Score: 1
      Followed by an investigative report on which urinal cakes Apple uses?

      I hired Solid Snake to take a look. They're pink, cylindrical, with an apple logo on them...Manufactured by KRYSTAL.
    6. Re:I am sorry, but this article in no way by FIT_Entry1 · · Score: 0
      Followed by an investigative report on which urinal cakes Apple uses?
      I can answer that one, Apple uses the nifty blue kind that hang in a basket at the top of the urinal. Now as to rumors that Apple will be introducing 5 new scents to their urinal cake line in Q4 well ... that's just a rumor for now.
    7. Re:I am sorry, but this article in no way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I cant believe that you are submitting *SECRET* inside apple information here. I for one hope you get a Cease and Desist letter ASAP, and that you are Sued out of existence, you cretin. Im pretty sure that your post is a DMCA violation too, and possibly Piracy.

      Evil Evil you. :)

      PS - Open Office Spell checker tries to convert DMCA to YMCA - hope that happens on a Cease and Desist at some point

    8. Re:I am sorry, but this article in no way by tehcyder · · Score: 3, Funny
      a deep look inside Apples accounting practices
      You make that sound...dirty somehow.
      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
    9. Re:I am sorry, but this article in no way by mkw87 · · Score: 1

      Hello, welcome to Slashdot. The bathroom is down the hall to the left.

      --
      Arguing with an engineer is like wrestling a pig in mud. Soon, you realize the pig is dirty, and he likes it.
    10. Re:I am sorry, but this article in no way by elrous0 · · Score: 1
      it shouldn't be here becasue it is not about tech

      Do me a favor. Look over to the left of your screen and click on the "Politics" link.

      -Eric

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  10. Fuck you and yr boring, whitebread, missionary sex by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny


    Apple's customers are like no others--a rich blend of the most sociologically elite with those seeking elegant, simple computing... Unlike users of Intel/Windows computers, a significant portion of Apple's users are active , exploratory , avant-garde and early adopters . The activities they enjoy are unique in the way that they more often incorporate rich media such as video and music as well as more active prosumer behavior than many more passive Windows [and Linux] users.
                                              — MetaFacts, Inc.

    With above-average household income and education levels, the Mac population [is] very attractive [ intellectually as well as physically .]
                                              — Nielsen/NetRatings (as quoted by C|NET)

  11. Nothing to get worked up over by kimvette · · Score: 1

    Reporting it to the SEC seems to be more of a CYA move than anything else.

    --
    The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
  12. Confidence by Joebert · · Score: 1

    Man, I really need to start trusting myself.

    But if I did, wouldn't I'd prove myself wrong, this making myself untrustworthy ? (it aint easy being insane, but sombody's gotta do it)

    --
    Wanna fight ? Bend over, stick your head up your ass, and fight for air.
  13. The real Apple news... by acm · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The real news that I haven't seen on Slashdot yet, is that an analyst has predicted that Apple is going to delay shipping the next round of iPods.

    Link

    1. Re:The real Apple news... by ivan256 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah, but when they asked that analyst for his source, he introduced the interviewer to his bare ass. When they asked him for references, he was only able to point to one other published report where he said the MacBook Pro was going to be delayed until July 2006.

      This, on the other hand, is actually happening.

  14. Not Illegal?? by carpeweb · · Score: 2

    According to The San Francisco Chronicle:

    "Regulators are investigating whether companies broke securities and tax laws by backdating stock-option grants to coincide with the lowest possible price. The practice of backdating is drawing scrutiny because it maximizes the amount of money executives can make in exercising options."

    It seems like plenty of As need Cing, but I think it's way to early to say "the technique is not illegal".

  15. Re:Fuck you and yr boring, whitebread, missionary by frosty_tsm · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    But... they can't handle more than one mouse button!

  16. This is Apple we're talking about. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The company that once refused to hire anyone who hadn't experimented with mind-altering chemicals. Trust me, at Apple, even the accountants think different.

  17. sleight of hand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you ignorant pigfuckers

    1. Re:sleight of hand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a pignorant igfucker, you insensitive bastard!

  18. Pathetic? by Ruff_ilb · · Score: 2, Informative

    In light of recent events, I think it's difficult to call Warren Buffet greedy or pathetic. As a self-made man, he lives remarkably frugally, and is exceptionally philanthropic. For more information, check the Wikipedia article on him.

    --
    http://www.TheGamerNation.com/Forums
  19. Please, Can We Have Real Editing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Yes, off-topic, etc., but there's really no other place to say this: We need better editing of story submissions. Apple is not being investigated, Apple is reviewing its own practices, and it's not even clear that what they're looking for is actually illegal. The summary even goes on to say that Apple notified the SEC of its investigation itself. So why the sensationalist headline?

    My proposal: let's tag this story as pleasefixthisheadline. The editors rarely respond to comments, so maybe having tags that show up on the front page will get their attention.

  20. Re:Fuck you and yr boring, whitebread, missionary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    mighty mouse is two buttons, duh..

  21. from the slight-of-hands dept. by PavementPizza · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And you know what they say about a cowboy with slight hands, don't you?

    Sigh...a six-word subtitle, and it contains a typo. (It's sleight. sleight of hand, not slight of hand.)

    --
    Viper is the preferred editor of the Emacs operating system.
    1. Re: from the slight-of-hands dept. by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      Do you think it was a typo or a misspelling due to ignorance? Cowboy isn't the brightest in the bunch. And you know what they say about a cowboy who kneels, don't you?

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
  22. Re:Fuck you and yr boring, whitebread, missionary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since when are all Mac users half-Japanese?

  23. so? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    who cares?

  24. Once again... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When Apple does something, it is A-OK! If this were IBM, Microsoft or even Red Hat, all the usual slashdot mac-zealots would be calling for their heads.

    1. Re:Once again... by jcr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If this were IBM, Microsoft or even Red Hat, all the usual slashdot mac-zealots would be calling for their heads.

      No, if any of those companies found a problem in the course of their own audits and reported it as Apple has, it would be just as much of a non-event as this is.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:Once again... by Fordiman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm a linux fanboy, and even I know this is something that just has to happen for a lot of companies.

      Apple, Goole and others lobbied hard against the new FASB rules that makes this step necessary; without them, these companies could continue to artifically inflate their bottom lines.

      How it works:
      The old FASB rules didn't force a company to expense stock options. As such, they didn't come out of their bottom lines.

      Meanwhile, whenever an option was exercised, the company would get a tax break for the 'expense'.

      In other words, a company could spend money without noting it, and get a tax break if it was converted to cash. Nice little loophole there. It's essentially tax fraud without the illegalness. It was a great boon for the internet startups of the mid to late 90's, since they could have a very large pile of capital they could pay their emplyees with without it looking like they were diminishing their capital.

      Under the new rules, stock options must be written down as an expense. The tax break still exists, but now it doesn't inflate the stock price, leaving it more balanced.
      Option is expensed. Stock price goes down.
      Option is exercised. The added demand and tax break brings the stock price back up.

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
  25. Apple == Boring by OverlordQ · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You know, I'd put my entire Karma on the line to say that if this was M$, instead of "Yawn, is this news?" posts, this entire story would be "M$ Anti-trust! Evil! Screwing their workers!" posts.

    --
    Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    1. Re:Apple == Boring by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And I bet if someone else had raised this same point, instead of an anti-Apple dweeb like yourself with a reputation for missing the point, it would have had responses by now.

      You see? It's all about reputation.

    2. Re:Apple == Boring by NaugaHunter · · Score: 2, Funny

      You know, I'd put my entire Karma on the line to say that if this was M$, instead of "Yawn, is this news?" posts, this entire story would be "M$ Anti-trust! Evil! Screwing their workers!" posts.

      No, it would be 'Holy shit! Microsoft is taking responsibility for something!"

      --
      R: That voice. Where have I heard that voice before? B: In about 365 other episodes. But I don't know who it is either.
  26. up the channel /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    - can you interpret the subject line?

    - it means, "up slashdot's large channel"

    - this story is nonsense...

  27. Re:Fuck you and yr boring, whitebread, missionary by xenoandroid · · Score: 1

    As something that is primarily a pointing device, mice should have six mouse buttons, not two. It only makes sense.

  28. Struck a nerve? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anything metafacts says should be ignored. They use bmp images on their site.

  29. don't forget the dupe! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    tomorrow's slashdot headline:

    Deadly pathogens being investigated in MustardMan's dog !

  30. Apple controversy! by beaverfever · · Score: 1

    ...and in other news, over fifty unnamed companies are being investigated in some manner for possibly doing something like what Apple might have done.

    Back to you, Ted...

  31. Worst of all, backdating costs investors by GringoGoiano · · Score: 3, Informative

    When the employee exercises a stock option they are paying the company for the share. If the company back-dates an option to lower the strike price for an employee, the employee pays less for it.



    Scenario:


    • No back-dating:
         

      •    
      • company stock price 2006/07: $25
           
      • company stock price 2006/09 (stock grant date): $30, stock strike price set at $30
           
      • employee exercises/sells 1 share on 2010/09, current price $50: employee pays company $30, employee sells $50, $20 profit
           

    • Back-dating:
         

      •    
      • company stock price 2006/07: $25
           
      • company stock price 2006/09 (stock grant date, but back-dated to 2006/07): $30, stock strike price set at $25
           
      • employee exercises/sells 1 share on 2010/09, current price $50: employee pays company $25, employee sells $50, $25 profit
           



    The employee makes a bigger profit, the company loses. This is the worst
    side-effect of back-dating stock options. You're cheating the other shareholders.


    1. Re:Worst of all, backdating costs investors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. At least someone sees that this merits more than a collective yawn.

      The whole point of stock options in the first place is to incentivize managers to increase the stock price. Some of that incentive is lost if I can simply reset my options to have a strike price of the lowest price of the stock during the year. That is flat out cheating the system (and therefore investors).

  32. MOD PARENT TROLL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    unfounded accusations should not be marked 'insightful'

  33. You're confusing tax and accounting by rmcd · · Score: 2, Informative

    Tax and accounting are two different things. (Maybe they shouldn't be, but that's a different story.) The tax issue you're discussing isn't fraud, it's the way the compensation taxes are supposed to work. There is a different tax issue related to backdating. I will discuss it below and I suppose it could be described as fradulent.

    Suppose an option gives an employee the right to buy $100 shares for $20. The right to do this is worth $80. When the employee exercises, the company gets a deduction for $80 and the employee is taxed on $80 of ordinary income. This is the standard treatment for compensation: a tax on one side is a deduction on the other. A payment of $80 cash to the employee yields the same treatment (tax deduction for the company, tax for the employee).

    The *accounting* treatment under the old rules was definitely screwed up by failing to *ever* recognize expense. However the IRS didn't make the same mistake.

    There is a different and more subtle tax issue that arises with backdating. Under the 1993 Clinton tax act, compensation in excess of $1 million is not deductible unless it is performance related. There is a possibility that backdating will lead to the option grant being deemed "not performance related" (since it has a baked-in gain due to backdating). In this case the company will lose the deduction when the option is exercised. The employee would still have to pay taxes. If an executive had exercised $100 million of backdated options, the company could lose the deduction on this amount. When news stories refer to tax issues related to backdating, I think this is mainly what they're talking about.

  34. This isn't boring.. by ModernGeek · · Score: 1

    ..because it's Apple doing it! Go Apple! Just to show they are pure in every way because they even investigate themselves when they aren't even in trouble.

    --
    Sig: I stole this sig.
  35. Just a Game by Lord+Flipper · · Score: 1

    Imagine an excell spreadsheet with a million fields on it. Do you really think tiny mistakes are all that uncommon?

    No they probably aren't, if you think of millions of 'facts' and Excel 'cells.' But the SEC has only recently decided to maybe change the rules of compensation disclosure (which includes the valuation of stock options, the 'window' in which a grant can be dated, etc). And they're only looking at the top 5 execs in a company, so, the million Excel cells aren't exactly on the table.

    The SEC is always 'behind the curve' when it comes to rule changes. Why? Not because they are stupid, but because they are reacting to events, rather than being proactive.

    For one thing, they aren't concerned with fully-detailed reporting of ALL of a company's employee remuneration, insurance, options, disclosure agreements, partial ownership of company IP, etc. They are concerned with... since 1934... the big guys. The insiders. So, they first wrote rules to prevent execs from trading in and out of a company's own shares in a 6-month timeframe. This was a popular activity at one time. The 1934 law was written to 'prevent' the recurrence of another 1929-1933 disaster.

    They have been playing 'catch-up' ever since. In '87-88, they instituted rules to suspend program trading, in the event of a precipitous drop in the index, to 'prevent'another scenario such as October '87, when people couldn't get in and out of a trade, unless it was made 'at the market' (disastrous when prices are falling faster than one's broker can get a confirmed execution). It worked fine... as long as there was no precipitious drop. A 100 or 200 point drop would happen, the rule would 'kick in', and things settled down in the trading of affected stocks...

    BUT, it didn't do any good when, in the late 90s, mutual fund guys just turned around and sold off huge blocks of 'healthy' stocks, in order to cash out all those clients who were riding the tech sector into the basement, and could simply call an 800-number and say, "Move me into Money Markets." The fund managers lookked at the Bloombergs, saw Yahoo, and all the tech things tanking, and sold GE, Banks, etc... At which point everyone headed for the exits. The 'rule', itself, contributed to the tech sector's woes spreading to all the other sectors. It was pretty ugly.

    Meanwhile, back to execs... they had passed insider trading rules, and company's came back with a sort of 'programmed' trade setup for execs: A guy could say, in writing, that he was going to unload certain numbers, or percentages of holdings at a certain date in the future, and that absolved them of any hint of insider trading, BUT, after the SEC signed-on to the program, the guys in the companies decided they could set trades in advance that 'just happened' to coincide with earnings reports and whatnot, and then cancel their sales... result, the stocks themselves would get a double-boost from a good earnings report AND the news that x-number of guys at XYZ Corp decided to 'hold' their stock instead of taking profits on options. What really happened was the guys saw a huge increase in the paper value of their holdings, their equity was up, their lines of credit were better, with more collateralized equity behind them, etc.

    So, the SEC is proposing to tighten up, again. It's a game. Apple, like the other 50 or 60 companies, probably got tipped by the SEC, themselves, that 'either you look at your pricing/dating, or we will.' Nobody, on either side of the game, wants to monkey with things, like, say, tightening up too much, negatively influencing the 'little guy' investors that really are the bread and butter of the whole Game, itself...

    so you have this little drama, to avoid the uncertainty that immediately follows a close call or a minor disaster. If there was no human greed, no 'rocket scientists' coming out of the schools to show accounting and counsel, a 'new way' to do the 'old same thing', we wouldn't heed regulation, but, on the othe