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Northrop to Sell Laser Shield Bubble for Airports

NeoPrime writes "CNN Money web site has a story about Northrop Grumman forecasting development of a laser shield 'bubble' for airports and other installations in the United States within 18 months. The system will be called Skyguard — a joint venture with Israel and the U.S. Army. It will have the capability to generate a shield five kilometers in radius."

128 of 648 comments (clear)

  1. I have this rock that keeps tigers away. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    What do you mean, does it work? Of course it's working, you don't see any tigers do you?

    1. Re:I have this rock that keeps tigers away. by PHPfanboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Nice troll. It might be interesting if it were true.

      Truth is Northrop Grumman is trying to sell the Israeli government a (jointly to-be-developed) laser system to protect against short range missiles. Calculations are that it's a waste of money, so it looks like an R&D manager is trying to save his project with a new "killer app" (pun intended).

      --
      29 mpg. YMMV.
    2. Re:I have this rock that keeps tigers away. by Hemmer · · Score: 2, Funny

      Ah the old tiger rock. Best buy I ever made...

      --
      What would a mongoose do?
  2. Missile Command! by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Funny

    Gentlemen (and ladies), unpack your Atari 2600's.

    Protect those cities!

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
    1. Re:Missile Command! by nickheart · · Score: 2, Interesting
      This seems to be the closest that any of the current posts have gotten to the actual product that is being sold.

      Yes it seems funny to have a real-life space invaders defence, but it's not the worst idea in the world.

      We know that light is faster than any other Surface to air defence we currnetly employ, but also that it follow a (reletively) straight line.

      i think that with enought testing and debugging, you should be albe to knock a missle out of the air even when it's raining/snowing - in reply to a different post.

    2. Re:Missile Command! by servognome · · Score: 3, Funny

      And make sure to take a picture of your high score, so you can get the patch

      --
      D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
  3. Picking up the "clue words" by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 5, Funny

    I see "laser" and I see "bubble." Clearly, this plan involves some frickin sharks at some point.

    1. Re:Picking up the "clue words" by boarsai · · Score: 2, Funny

      I was waiting for a reference to a hearth stone. Never really thought of hammers as lasers tho. Maybe that's xpack time. Freaking paladins.

    2. Re:Picking up the "clue words" by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 2, Funny

      We have to develop this before some other country does. We cannot allow a bubble gap!

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
  4. That goose is cooked by ScentCone · · Score: 5, Funny

    By which I mean actual, migrating waterfowl. They'll fall out of the sky right into the Orange Terminal's food vending area, where Duck a la Orange will still sell for $50, right next to the $50 sandwiches. This is convenient, because that's what it will take to finance the laser equipment.

    Luckily, Reagan National, in DC, can just use shark-mounted lasers swimming in the Potomac River.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  5. It would make sense for all sites to communicate by aschoeff · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...and I propose they do this via some sort of dedicated network that controls them all, say, Skynet?

  6. Protect the Airports? by aslate · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Unless this "shield" protects the airport from terrorists attempting to board a plane, what use are they? When was the last time a plane crashed into an airport building? Now if this was the White House or tother big military places, sure, but your standard domestic airport? Why?

    1. Re:Protect the Airports? by dilbert+researcher · · Score: 5, Informative

      The main reason behind deploying the shields at airports is, to prevent terrorists from using hand-held rocket launchers. These rocket launchers can be used to destroy planes that are at a low altitude. Low altitude planes are easily sighted around airports when they are about to land or take-off. Hence domestic airports are a big market for these systems.

    2. Re:Protect the Airports? by StikyPad · · Score: 5, Funny

      Low altitude planes are easily sighted around airports when they are about to land or take-off.

      Having worked at an airport, I can say first hand that low altitude planes are very rarely about to take off.

    3. Re:Protect the Airports? by blues_shuffle · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If a large explosion occurs on a train, everyone in the car and perhaps adjacent cars are injured or killed.
      If a large explosion occurs on an airplane, everyone in the plane will die (or be severely injured), as well as whatever the plane hits on the way down, which, in the vicinity of an airport, may be other expensive planes or the densely populated airport.

  7. Tastes like chicken! by corndogg · · Score: 3, Funny

    Just imagine... juicy cooked tidbits will simply drop from the sky... time to buy a convertible!

  8. New safety notice for pilots by mikael · · Score: 4, Funny

    Do not look into laser with remaining eye

    --
    Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
  9. I'm unconfortable with this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I don't think that we should trust a protective shield with a metric radius in the U.S.

  10. Re:Terrorists? by ScentCone · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I hadn't heard anything about airports being threatened by ballistic missiles...

    Presumably, the more likely concern would be shoulder-fired SAMs shot at approaching/departing aircraft. A system that could actually acquire and zap such a thing from anywhere around the airport grounds would have to be highly automated and very fast... I'm a little concerned about false positives. A lot, actually.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  11. Can I safely assume this is for military applicati by Murphy+Murph · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The company I work does more airport approach clearance surveys than anyone else in the United States. I'm not sure how Northrop can claim they will be able to offer 20km protection against shoulder-fired missiles. I'm not sure how they could offer 2km protection.
    While most airports have a great view of everything more than 20-30 feet in the air, many are in congested areas where there is no way they would be able to see an individual with a Stinger. Since shoulder-fired missiles seem to be the most plausible form of attack, I simply can't see how this system offers much protection at all to urban/suburban commercial airports.

    --
    I dub thee... Sir Phobos, Knight of Mars, Beater of Ass.
  12. Re:So, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    What happens if it snows or rains in the area?


    It may affect visibility, and if you're outside you might get wet.

  13. Do they work? by SeanMon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I would like to see solid evidence that they are effective and that they eliminate a threat before the government pours billions into this technology.

    --
    "Scud Storm!" -- Jeremy of PurePwnage.com
    1. Re:Do they work? by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't think you get this whole "government" thing. See, they already have the money. Why would they give a flying fuck what you think?

  14. Spelling by whitehatlurker · · Score: 2, Funny
    I believe that the other nation named is usually spelled "Israel".

    Eye used Opera's spell cheque on the post

    --
    .. paranoid crackpot leftover from the days of Amiga.
  15. Remember it does not have to work to fit the bill by dbIII · · Score: 3, Insightful
    First thing - this technology has never actually worked in a carefully controlled test, but it will be on sale!

    Remember folks - it does not actually have to work when the criteria is to spend money on anti-terrorism devices to show that you care. It is just more silicon snake oil - what more can you expect in an environment where intelligence agencies are using voodoo such as polygraph tests and pretend they are a highly accurate way of telling the truth, reading minds or whatever is the fashionable delusion these days.

    We need better science education to stop the people who control the public purse getting sucked in by confidence tricks.

  16. A license to print money... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Number of US airports (http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/fiel ds/2053.html): 14,893
    Major US airports (http://www.fly.faa.gov/flyfaa/usmap.jsp): Approx. 40
    US airports with international flights (http://aerospace.web.mtsu.edu/usinternational.htm ): At least 72

    Minimum likely cost using low-ball $25 million per airport figure and only major airports: US$1 billion
    Mid-range likely cost using higher $30 million per airport figure, and all international airports in the US: US$2.16 billion
    Realistic projection, expecting a 50% cost overrun, and ~100 airports: US$4.5 billion
    Potential maximum even if cost per airport is reduced to 1/10th the lowest projection, and only 1 in 4 US airports is protected: US$9.3 billion.

    All this just to stop something that's never happened on US soil, and AFAIK never successfully happened elsewhere (terrorists using a missile to shoot down a commercial passenger aircraft). Who said terrorism was bad? It sure as heck is good business if you're Northrop...

    1. Re:A license to print money... by Aaron+England · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I sympathize with your skepticism of this project's value. But I disagree with attitude of discounting the threat. For starters there have been several instinces throughout history where terrorists have used missiles to shoot down passenger aircraft. But more to the point, if insurgents in Iraq and Afghanistan can use RPGs or MANPADs to bring down military aircraft, I think it's safe to say the same tools are just as a capable of bringing down a commercial. In fact, given that commercial airlines are relatively unmanueverable as well as the fact that they don't carry any countermeasures, you have to assume increased plausability.

    2. Re:A license to print money... by kfg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Maybe a $10B price tag doesn't sound so bad after all?

      Ya know how we caused the Soviet Union to collapse by forcing their military to spend, spend, spend?

      $10B here and $10B there and pretty soon you're talking real money.

      For a couple hundred thou the terrorists could drive America to complete, parnoiac economic ruin (not to mention social ruin) buying worthless "security."

      I think that's why they call it "terrorism."

      KFG

    3. Re:A license to print money... by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If we spent the 9 billion putting up guard rails around roads with drop-offs that don't have them we would save thousands more lives.

      --

      --

      WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
    4. Re:A license to print money... by Sparr0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The stock market cannot "lose" anything. It is a zero sum game. Someone got the money, even if it is just the people who shorted or sold the day before.

    5. Re:A license to print money... by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 2, Interesting
      putting up guard rails around roads with drop-offs that don't have them we would save thousands more lives


      Spent that way, you'd likely cause more severe injuries and cost more lives. At least the laser system is less likely to actually cause as much additional harm.

      From wikipeda:
      It is important to note that guardrail had frequently ranked as among the highest sources of injury and fatality in a fixed-object crash (1). Among the primary reasons for this is the type of treatment used at the leading end of the guardrail, which faces the oncoming traffic. Most end treatment designs will either deflect, absorb, or launch the vehicle. Deflection causes the vehicle to be redirected back into traffic -- particularly dangerous on undivided roadways, for the vehicle may travel into oncoming traffic. Absorption is when the force of impact is directly transferred between the vehicle and guardrail, which may cause the end treatment to puncture the vehicle. Lastly, a vehicle can become airborne upon striking a guardrail's end treatment, which may negate the purpose of the guardrail should the vehicle continue beyond the guardrail and conflict with the danger that the guardrail was intended to protect. Additionally, an airborne vehicle is more likely to collide in a manner that the vehicle was not designed to handle, increasing the risk of failure in the vehicle's collision safety systems.

      Due to these risks, transportation engineers are increasingly limiting the use of guardrail as much as possible, for guardrail should only be placed when the roadside conditions pose a greater threat than the guardrail itself. In addition to new research into end treatments, public awareness among both drivers and engineers has been gradually reducing injuries and fatalities due to guardrail.


      Contrary to some common belief systems, when the government decides to spend lots of money on some big project to "keep people safe" (or some other similar noble sounding purpose, like "eliminating poverty"), like your $9 Billion on guard rails, usually what they actually accomplish is to make the problem worse.
      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
    6. Re:A license to print money... by cliffski · · Score: 2, Insightful

      if it happens every 5 years, and maybe a thousand people lose their lives, your billions will save a thousand lives. But how many thousands die every year in road traffic accidents? or through preventable diseases? I know the UK (pop 60 million) loses 3000 a year to road accidents.
      Im not saying you shouldnt do anything about terrorist attacks, but on a cost-benefit analysis basis, spending this much money on this system, rather than (for example) better healthcare, or road safety measures, is just inefficient.

      I know WHY the govt would rather spend your money on a high profile l33t laser, but in logical terms, its an insane waste of money best used elsewhere.

      --
      DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
    7. Re:A license to print money... by prisoner-of-enigma · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ya know how we caused the Soviet Union to collapse by forcing their military to spend, spend, spend?

      This is only half true because you're missing the most important part of the equation: we outspent the Russians because we were in a better position economically to do so. Our strength is our Capitalism, which has collectively allowed the citizens of this country to build up wealth the likes of which cannot be found anywhere else on Earth. Even the poorest person in ths nation generally has a home, a car, cable TV, air conditioning, and a cell phone. Reagan knew the Russian strength was gross manpower, quantity over quality. If we tried to beat them using the same philosophy, we'd have lost. You never fight your enemy where he is strong, you fight him where he is weak. Case in point, we outspent the Russians and still won the Cold War. They spent less and went bankrupt. Q.E.D.

      While it is true the current crop of Republicans is spending like a bunch of drunken sailors, it's important to keep perspective. We beat the Russians because our economic philosophy was so much more efficient than the Russian planned economy. What's so damned tragic is that after we beat them, we're now starting to resemble them more and more each day.

      --
      In the end they will lay their freedom at our feet and say to us, Make us your slaves, but feed us. - Fyodor Dostoyevsky
    8. Re:A license to print money... by kfg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      we outspent the Russians because we were in a better position economically to do so.

      Well of course, but bear in mind that although we employed different strategies we were playing on the same field, by the same rules. The terrorists aren't.

      What did they spend to bring down the WTC? What have we spent in response? Even a solid economy can be destroyed if you spend like a bunch of drunken sailors and we have transfered much of our economy from real wealth to paper "wealth" based on confidence, not "stuff."

      There was this day in 1929 when the confidence went away. My grandparents were 20 years old on that day. My parents grew up in its aftermath (you can read a short description of conditions on my family's farm in the book Finding Dr. Schatz. Ask your library to buy a copy) and so, as a result, to an extent, did I. I have no illusions about the ultimate strength of our economy. In some ways we are stronger now than we were in the 20's, but in many ways we have made ourselves far, far weaker as well. Our strength is brittle and may thus be shattered.

      I might also argue that it wasn't really the Soviet Union's economic philosophy that caused its collapse, but rather its social philosophy, which in response to the terrorist attacks we are daily moving closer and closer to adopting.

      KFG

    9. Re:A license to print money... by kfg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What would show the terrorists is refraining from terror and facing our future with our chins up as strong, free men, rather than as sniveling neurotics praying to Jesus to protect us while hiding in a self-imposed jail cell that the terrorists can still shoot us through the bars of.

      I bite my thumb at them. They may shoot me while I do it, but they will have only my body, not my soul.

      Freedom is not free. It has been paid for with the blood of patriots, but most of those patriots were not soldiers in the field, but rather just ordinary members of We the People steadfastly going about their daily lives in stubborn independence, bowing to and before no man, even though it cost them their lives.

      Most particularly not to mere presidents and Rent-A-Cops.

      That has always been the foundation of America's strength. The Soviet Union did not fall because it ran out of money. It fell because it's people had nothing left to stand for. America had no economy and no military to speak of when a group of "backwoodsmen" defeated one of the finest professional armies in the world at Beamis Heights (you call it Saratoga). The Afghans have no money and no military to speak of, yet it takes all we can do just to keep the "Mayor of Kabul" (you call him the President of Afghanistan) alive.

      Simply because they will not captiulate to an outside force. Not the British, not the Russians and not the Americans.

      Even though it cost them their lives.

      America is selling its freedom for "security" that no amount of money can buy, because we now live under the delusion that it is the security of our bodies that is at issue, when it is our spirit that is at stake.

      If we lose our spirit we shall fall.

      I believe that's why they call it "terrorism."

      KFG

  17. Poor birds by Marcos+Eliziario · · Score: 2, Funny

    I see a new fast-food chain based on that: JFK Fried Chicken, (or ducks... or whatever..._)

    --
    Your ad could be here!
  18. MANPADs by Latent+Heat · · Score: 5, Insightful
    According to TFA, the "shield" should be useful against a variety of threats, ranging from SCUD-like rockets to man-portable air-defense (MANPAD) shoulder-launched heat-seeking missiles.

    You never know if the reporter got it right or if the publicist had an overactive imagination, but the big threat people are worried about is some dude hiding in the weeds and shooting one of those shoulder-launched heat-seeking missiles at an airliner trying to take off or land. There has been talk about equiping airliners with countermeasures against heat-seeking missiles.

    The way the countermeasures are supposed to work is that most heat seekers are not full-fledged imaging devices but are instead rotating scan devices, and if you know the nature of the threat, you could pulse a heat source on and off to throw such a missile off target. I really think it is a stretch for a laser to stick in an airport control tower to actually shoot down a missile by zapping it with the laser. I think it would be a much safer thing, especially around a civilian airport, to spoof such a missle by pulsing it with IR to confuse the scanning seeker, or if that doesn't work, to blind an imaging sensor with a thermal pulse.

    It kind of makes sense to provide a central, airport-based spoofer/blinder instead of having distributed spoofer/blinders on all of the aircraft. That avoids the old-aircraft retrofit problem, and the planes really only need this protection as they are landing and taking off -- those shoulder-launched missiles don't go very far. It would also make a lot of sense to provide protection against heat-seeking missiles because terrorists in theory could get a hold of them and they are small and portable to sneak around with. It would also make more sense that the laser system would be a spoofer/blinder kind of countermeasure rather than a Star Wars type of shoot-down ballistic missile defense.

    1. Re:MANPADs by modeless · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The system talked about in the article does not spoof tracking systems; it is a real offensive laser weapon that destroys targets by application of heat. In its previous incarnation it has successfully destroyed mortar rounds and missiles (cool video). I believe that normally it works by detonating the warhead carried by the missile/mortar as opposed to causing structural failure, and it requires a second or so of precise tracking for heat to build up in the target, so a brief stray hit to an aircraft probably wouldn't even be noticable. A bigger worry would probably be blinding people who are staring at the target. Reflected infrared radiation could be intense (especially a chance specular reflection), and since infrared is invisible there's no blink reflex.

    2. Re:MANPADs by DrXym · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The problem here that I see is that planes have to get low to land. No laser is likely to be reliable enough to take out a missile which has about 2 seconds to travel from the ground to its target. I think it more likely that any automated laser defence system is likely to get severely confused by itself and start blasting at birds, fireworks or even aircraft. Given that, I think I'd prefer an airport which didn't use such a system.

      Besides which, I'm sure a .50 caliber machine gun or even a automatic rifle could do enough damage to a jet as it passes overhead, that it stands a good chance of crashing before it can turn around and land. It only has to happen once to make a mockery of any defence system.

    3. Re:MANPADs by Bastard+of+Subhumani · · Score: 2, Funny
      The best Suppression of an Enemy Air Defense system is to hard-kill that system.
      That's the second best way. Nuking it from orbit is the only way to be sure.
      --
      Only three things are certain; death, taxes, and apocryphal quotations - Ben Franklin.
  19. Pointless. by darkmeridian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Given what we have seen of insurgent guerilla tactics in Iraq, popping RPGs at departing flights would bring do wn a plane. Perhaps not everyone on board will get killed because of the low altitude, but terrorism is all about terrorizing a population. That laser shield isn't going to do much, is it? Moreover, the laser is pointless unless it is deployed at all airports because terrorists with a man-portable surface to air missile would certainly do enough research to figure out which airports do not have the defense system and act accordingly. Or they would just go to Japan and knock down a plane bound for the United States. This appears to be more comfort food for a worried nation's spirit.

    --
    A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
    1. Re:Pointless. by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 3, Informative

      Given what we have seen of insurgent guerilla tactics in Iraq, popping RPGs at departing flights would bring do wn a plane. Perhaps not everyone on board will get killed because of the low altitude, but terrorism is all about terrorizing a population. That laser shield isn't going to do much, is it?

      It's not a 'shield' (dome) over the airport.
      "Northrop described Skyguard as capable of destroying rockets, mortars, artillery shells, unmanned aerial vehicles, short-range ballistic missiles, as well as cruise missiles. Against shoulder-fired missiles, which are relatively easy to heat with a laser and destroy, the protective shield would extend to a 20-kilometer radius"

      Or they would just go to Japan and knock down a plane bound for the United States.

      ""If it goes that path, it's a very large market," he said, citing potential demand from Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and what he called virtually any country facing a threat from a neighbor."

  20. In what way is this a shield? by edxwelch · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's a point defense system. I think the trekkies amounst us won't be amused by the mis-use of the term. I mean can it absorb phaser blasts?

  21. Northrop's one simple request by Geoffreyerffoeg · · Score: 4, Funny

    Airports with frickin' lasers on their heads!

  22. But why... by Digitus1337 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Why do airports need shielding from lasers?

  23. Re:Can I safely assume this is for military applic by thrillseeker · · Score: 2, Informative

    They don't need to see the Stinger prior to launch. The system has sufficient time to detect a high speed object on a vector towards an aircraft, or towards the facility, and to then target the system while in flight.

  24. Re:Interesting, but... by JustOK · · Score: 2, Funny

    Like I haven't forseen such an eventuality...

    --
    rewriting history since 2109
  25. Does it work *now*? by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is it 100% ready for full, zero defect deployment? Probably not. But then neither were aircraft, at first. Nor cars. Nor microwave ovens. Nor pretty much anything you can name.

    Give it time. Some of these defense mechanisms WILL work. And work quite well.

  26. Failure modes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And what happens when it is screwed with, causing it to shoot down planes instead of missiles?

    The cure might be worse than the disease...

    1. Re:Failure modes by ozmanjusri · · Score: 5, Funny
      And what happens when it is screwed with, causing it to shoot down planes

      Rocks don't do that. Their failure mode is to lie there and gather moss.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    2. Re:Failure modes by pockyninja · · Score: 3, Funny

      I think it would work something like this:
      http://resources.ubi.com/resources/39/39273-11-12. jpg

    3. Re:Failure modes by Meneguzzi · · Score: 5, Interesting

      On a more serious note, if you are shooting a laser at a device that contains explosives within it, you need much less power to detonate it (or at least seriously damage its detonation mechanism) than to shoot down an airliner. SAM missiles are not built like tanks, especially the shoulder-fired variety, so the idea, in principle, does not sound that dangerous to me.
      Nevertheless, the idea another slashdotter has posted about putting countermeasures on the airplanes, sounds much cheaper and safe than the laser thing. As far as I know, the Israelis are already using this in El Al planes, and I heard stories about them actually having to use this (and being successful).

      --
      www.meneguzzi.eu/felipe
    4. Re:Failure modes by Orange+Crush · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's fine until they're all repainted with reflective paint.

      That shouldn't be a problem. The mirror would have to be virtually flawless. The slightest scratch or bit of dust and the first few pulses burn any reflectivity right off. From the Wikipedia:

      "Some believe that mirrors or other countermeasures can reduce the effectiveness of high energy lasers. This has not been demonstrated. Small defects in mirrors absorb energy, and the defects rapidly expand across the surface. Protective mirroring on the outside of a target could easily be made less effective by incidental damage and by dust and dirt on its surface."

    5. Re:Failure modes by mysticgoat · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, this kind of new defensive weapon is always rolled out in several phases.

      First phase is characterized by an upsurge in Northrup's market cap. That's just begun. All Aboard!

      Second phase is characterized by initial installations and mild cost overruns (not to exceed 250% of estimated costs). Given the current Administration in Washington, that is almost certainly going to start before Nov 2008.

      The next phase will see something "unexpected" happen, that will have the nickname "laser chaff" (possibly other nicknames, depending on how the decoys are actually implemented by the nasty, clever blackhats). Somebody's gonna die.

      Then Northrup's market cap will drop again.

      The trick to mastering this new technology is appropriate monitoring of potential terrorists' phone calls and email so you can know when to tell your cronies that it is time to trim their portfolios of Northrup stock.

      The whole thing does point out the critical need for improving and expanding Homeland Security's capabilities for monitoring email, phone conversations, and the like. When it comes to protecting stock market portfolios of the rich and famous, we can't be too careful.

    6. Re:Failure modes by trentblase · · Score: 2, Interesting
      On a more serious note, if you are shooting a laser at a device that contains explosives within it, you need much less power to detonate it (or at least seriously damage its detonation mechanism) than to shoot down an airliner.

      Explosives, you say... you mean like jet fuel? It's not just for breakfast anymore.

    7. Re:Failure modes by instarx · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That shouldn't be a problem. The mirror would have to be virtually flawless. The slightest scratch or bit of dust and the first few pulses burn any reflectivity right off. From the Wikipedia:

      "Some believe that mirrors or other countermeasures can reduce the effectiveness of high energy lasers. This has not been demonstrated. Small defects in mirrors absorb energy, and the defects rapidly expand across the surface. Protective mirroring on the outside of a target could easily be made less effective by incidental damage and by dust and dirt on its surface.

      "Oh yea, if its in Wikipedia it MUST be true.

      Even if it is entirely accurate, the Wikipedia statement only says the defects make the mirror "less effective". So what? That could mean that only 98% of the incident radiation is reflected instead of 100%. You are making a completely illogical inference that a less effective mirror at any level means a destroyed missle. This is not necessarily the case.

      This is another example of the government spending hundreds of millions on high-tech, gee whiz systems that only give the appearance of protection, and that can be rendered useless by low-cost adaptation by the attackers. Lasers big enough to insure destruction of an in-flight missle are so powerful they have to be pulse lasers, not continuous lasers. Pulse lasers have to be recharged before the next firing. All attackers have to do is put two, three, or five missles in the air at the same time to make this system embarrassingly useless.

      Also, this system protects to 5 kilometers? That's less than 3 miles. That means that attackers can render this multi-million dollar gee whiz Buck Rogers laser shield useless by the no-cost adaptation of simply firing 3 or 4 missles at a plane four miles from the runway (Does anyone really think missle-firing terrorists are going to drive into the airport parking lot to fire a missle anyway?). Sounds like a total waste of money and effort that would better be spent in developing humint in terrorist organizations.

  27. Re:Based on worthless technology? by Overzeetop · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Flamebait, my ass.

    I was wondering how the advancement of high energy laser beams powerful enough and accurate enough to destroy "rockets, mortars, artillery shells, unmanned aerial vehicles, short-range ballistic missiles, as well as cruise missiles" has managed to progress this far without anyone hearing about it. Also, if this technology actually works, why are any of the tests by North Korea bothering anybody near them. I mean, if you can shoot anything down with a laser, who gives a flip if they lob a small rocket or two towards you.

    You have, of course, hit the mark with the Palestinian rocket issue. The entire west bank border is only 300km long. For less than $2B they could protect the entire border from rocket attacks. Which means that either (a) Israel doesn't care about bombings or (b) it doesn't work with shit. I'm betting on (b).

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  28. useless against low-tech threats by ridgecritter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For example - the (normal) northbound departure from San Jose goes over about a jillion small industrial buildings and hard-to-inspect back alleys. A single person on one of the roofs under the departure route could badly damage departing aircraft with a rifle. A .223 or better would hole a wing (and fuel tank) with no trouble, and with good marksmanship, I doubt the Kevlar blade containment shields would stand up to a 50 cal round. No missile needed. No help from the can of laser whupass. Hell, the jihadi would probably even get away, although I understand that's supposed to be optional. How many billions are we going to spend on this? Do you feel safer? I didn't think so.

    1. Re:useless against low-tech threats by kognate · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You, my friend, have been watching too many Prime-Time news specials.

      It is NOT easy to hit an aircraft with a rifle. This is why anti-aircraft guns are
      machine guns or cannon. On approach, a 747 is traveling quite fast (around 170 knots, or 314 kph). It has four engines.
      A Barrett .50 cal has a 10 round clip. That means you have 2 rounds per engine, plus two rounds. The recoil on that rifle
      is PROFOUND. You probably couldn't shoot down a CRJ-6000 effectively with one of these, let alone an
      inbound heavy.

      Also, Since the effective range of a B.50 is 2000 meters (2 km), you would have about 22 seconds to make all eight shots in the best conditions. That may seem like a lot, but it's not. Especially considering your target is moving erratically (turbulence), is far away
      (you have to begin shooting at the edge of the range of your weapon), and people are going to notice this firearm being discharged.

      And this is with a .50 cal, not even a .223 (the effective range of which is _way_ less than 2000 meters). Think about it: if you could shoot stuff down with .223, why even issue MANPADs? Your average Jihadi would just use his trusty AK-47-like weapon.

      Why be afraid? The world is dangerous, but fear of someone shooting down a jet with a pop-gun doesn't help anybody.

    2. Re:useless against low-tech threats by m874t232 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Think about it: if you could shoot stuff down with .223, why even issue MANPADs?

      For defense, you need to be able to shoot planes down reliably. For terror, even a rare hit would be sufficient.

      you would have about 22 seconds to make all eight shots in the best conditions

      Why would a terrorist need more than a single hit? It seems to me that there are lots of vital structures on an airplane that, when hit by a single bullet, could cause serious problems.

      Why be afraid? The world is dangerous, but fear of someone shooting down a jet with a pop-gun doesn't help anybody.

      Neither do illusions that an overpriced ray-gun is going to make air traffic safer.

    3. Re:useless against low-tech threats by DarkAxi0m · · Score: 2, Interesting

      just a question, But how close do you think one would have to be to break the skin on a aircraft? You say the effective range on the Barrett is 2km, but is that enough to break what ever metal is used on the skin of a plane or just something like human skin? This seems like something that aircraft designers would look at, not just bullets but other 'things' that could hit an aircraft. Or am i to belive movies that anything bigger than you average bird would bring down the plane in a huge-spectacular-surround-sound-slow-motion-moving -fireball?

    4. Re:useless against low-tech threats by ridgecritter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So...when I was working at one of the jillions of small companies under the north departure (less frequently, arrival) route at San Jose, the aircraft were about 400 feet overhead, based on the Jepp chart info for SJC and timing angular rates with normal flight profile speeds. As I recall, aircraft were easily viewable (i.e., targetable) for at least 3 seconds. A 737 inbound occupied about 45 degrees in the sky. We're not talking about a 2km shot here, we're talking about pretty near unmissable with only one shot allowed. Yeah, the 50 has a big kick, so you might rig a simple mount. I mean, think about it - if you were 400 feet away from a 737 (no 747s routinely into SJC), don't you think you could hit it? I could have gotten one of the aluminum geese with a good compound bow! I agree the world is dangerous. I just don't think it's worth spending N billions on a defense against a low probability threat. Between 1992 and 2002, we lost about 3,000 people in the U.S. to terrorism. In the same period, we lost about 400,000 to traffic fatalities, and about 4,000,000 dead from smoking-caused cancer and heart disease. Screw the MANPADS laser whizbang defense, give me stem cell research anytime!

    5. Re:useless against low-tech threats by alcmaeon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A. Ones ability to shoot the plane has a lot to do with his orientation to the plane.

      B. Even assuming it was necessary to hit all four engines, who says you can only have one shooter? Is there some rule against multiple shooters?

    6. Re:useless against low-tech threats by AJWM · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why would a terrorist need more than a single hit? It seems to me that there are lots of vital structures on an airplane that, when hit by a single bullet, could cause serious problems.

      Um, no.

      Commercial aircraft are designed with multiple redundant systems. They are designed to withstand things like engines disintegrating and spewing turbine blades all over the place, bird strikes and other random foreign object impacts, lightning strikes, landing gear tire explosions, and miscellaneous failures like random hydraulic line ruptures or doors not properly latched. An Aloha Airlines 737 successfully flew to an airport and landed after a large section of fuselage ripped off because of excessive corrosion and pressurization cycle stress fractures.

      Boeing learned aircraft design lessons by examining WW II bombers that returned from missions full of flak damage. Were the holes were, they knew they'd designed it right. In areas where no damage was found, they knew that aircraft that had been hit there hadn't made it back -- so they redesigned that area.

      Most places on an airliner where a bullet hit would probably go unnoticed until the ground inspection crew noticed the hole or dent.

      (Heck, even a shoulder-launched SAM might not do significant damage. There was a great photo in Aviation Week some years back, of a private jet (Gulfstream? Citation? I forget which) owned by some African country (presidental plane) that had been fired on and hit. Blew one of the engine pods apart. The rest of the aircraft, and the pilots, essentially treated at as a "routine" catastrophic engine failure and continued on to friendlier territory on the remaining engine.)

      --
      -- Alastair
    7. Re:useless against low-tech threats by hab136 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      A hole, any hole is going to make the aircraft turn back. People will be terrified, especially if someone gets hit, or someone sees fuel streaming from a wing. The airport will then be shutdown for a while. Do this enough and you could cripple civillian aviation, followed by the whole economy if you can keep it going.


      I doubt you would hear a bullet hit the plane while inside. The engines are extremely noisy and the whole plane is shaking. The first sign would probably be either the pilots noticing a loss of fuel, or an engine going out (not terribly uncommon even without terrorists - birds are far more dangerous to engines). The passengers would never know, and the pilots are trained to deal with both fuel leaks and loss of engines. Fuel leaks and engines failures already happen - terrorists adding a few more won't make a difference.

      Besides, even when planes do lose and engine, they continue to fly 11 hours anyways.

      If a bullet hit the wing, nobody would know or care until the next ground inspection.

      What about the cabin? There was even a show on Mythbusters where they showed that a bullet hole through the cabin wall would do just about nothing. No explosive decompression, no people being sucked out through a tiny hole - just a whistling sound where the hole is. They actually pressurized a plane and then shot it with a bullet, pretty neat.

    8. Re:useless against low-tech threats by dario_moreno · · Score: 2, Interesting

      a few dozen planes and helicopters were shot down in Vietnam by AK 47s. The NVA even trained specialists for that purpose. I personnaly met an old man who had received a special medal for one of these feats.

      --
      Google passes Turing test : see my journal
    9. Re:useless against low-tech threats by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 2, Funny

      If Oswald could do it, then hitting a low flying plane should be a snap.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    10. Re:useless against low-tech threats by RobertNotBob · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I doubt the Kevlar blade containment shields would stand up to a 50 cal round.

      .

      Actually, the failure they are designed to protect against is much more energetic than a 50 cal bullet. Sure, I will agree with your general sentiment that a 50 is quite a destructive force. But it isn't actually even in the same league this particular equipment. So, without even addressing the rest of your comment, I can tell you that you're already off course right here.

      I would also argue that with tank design and modern fuel additives even serveral dozen holes in the gas tanks of 0.2 inches would not present a critical hazzard to a modern liner, but I would have to admit that I have no scientific data on that particular topic.

      --
      ___ I don't respond to Anonymous Cowards, and I Never Mod them UP.
    11. Re:useless against low-tech threats by Yonzie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Imagine the riot if a passenger got shot during takeoff or landing... Maybe once a week or so, at different airports... THAT, my friends, is terrorism.
      The shooter only needs to fire a few times to achieve a reasonable chance of success...

    12. Re:useless against low-tech threats by HK+MP5-A3 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It would be very difficult if not impossible for a person to hit an aircraft taking off or landing. The easiest shot would be from directly under the aircraft. You only have to compensate for the aircraft's forward speed and accelaration. Assuming the plane was passing 200 yards overhead, and traveling at 150 mph you would just have to lead your target by 70 feet. But if you are using a scope you do not have a 70 foot field of view, by the time the plane appears in your scope it is too late, you should have already have fired. If you are using open sights you need to estimate the lead on a sky with no visual refernces. Then if you hit you are firing up through the bottom of the plane. Any bullet would have to go through the outer skin, cargo container skin, 6 feet of various luggage, the other side of the cargo container skin, and the cabin floor before it could hit a person. A 50 caliber might do it, but I doubt it, but no lesser bullet could possibly do it. The airline would only know of the incident from the damaged luggage claims.

      --
      There is more than one way to skin a cat.....I got up to 4,521 ways, but the batteries died in my electric belt sander
    13. Re:useless against low-tech threats by AK+Marc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      does that mean you shouldn't try to defend against such threats?

      Yes, you shouldn't try to defend against such threats in the manner discussed. The wasted money would save more lives buying helicopters for rural areas to improve emergency response. The wasted money would save more lives being invested in immunization programs for children. The wasted money would save more lives in many, many ways I could list. To spend it on a very-low probability event with minimal effect (300 on a plane once in a while - if ever from such threats, 3000+ per month die in auto crashes every single month) is a gross waste of money. About the same number died in September of 2001 of car crashes as in the Twin Towers, yet no one bats an eye at the highway fatalities. Spending trillions based on that one event is completely irrational. Give me the same money, and I'd save more than 10 times the number of lives per year as lost on 9/11.

    14. Re:useless against low-tech threats by PSC · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Also, Since the effective range of a B.50 is 2000 meters (2 km), you would have about 22 seconds to make all eight shots in the best conditions.

      If acting alone, yes. However, this attack scales linearly with the number of terrorists involved... and getting together eight terrorists and training them to be good marksmen seems considerably easier than getting 20 terrorists to become pilots, which has been done. Plus you could always add more terrorists for redundancy.

      Which would also make for a great acronym, RAIT: a Redundand Array of Inexpensive Terrorists!

      (That said, I'm not much of a marksman myself, so I can't really judge whether it's feasible to hit a starting 747 at all.)

      --
      --- The light at the end of the tunnel is probably a burning truck.
    15. Re:useless against low-tech threats by east+coast · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If Oswald could do it, then hitting a low flying plane should be a snap.

      It's not the question of simply hitting a target but doing damage. Oswald was what? 120 yards out, maybe? Shooting at a vehicle moving nearly straight away from him traveling at about 8 miles an hour shooting at a soft target. If rifles were too pathetic to pull that off we wouldn't even have firearms today. But in this case we're talking about doing enough damage to a commercial airliner to either destroy it, make it crash or kill people on board (at the very least). First is the issue of being close enough for a light rifle with a high capacity clip, most posters who seem to know anything on the subject agree that an AR or AK doesn't have the distance or power to really do anything worth anyone's time to attempt. 308 or 30-06? Maybe, it has good range but I still have heavy doubts of it's ability to do more than kill a passenger inside the craft and that's going to take a very good shot. Semi-automatic is your best bet and 30-06 is about as good as it gets for the average guy on the street. Perhaps even 7.62x54 is a viable choice but you're just splitting hairs at that point considering what the target really is.

      A 50 is too heavy to simply swing around the way you could with an AK. The range and accuracy is there but a single round to any vulnerable system is likely to do little damage. Planes simply wouldn't be viable transport if they were that fragile and getting off multiple shots in a small area of vulnerability at such a fast target would take more skill than any marksman I've ever seen or known. The idea of destroying an airliner in flight with small arms is laughable. It could be done on the ground but even then you'd have to have the range. Most airports I've ever been to have been large open areas. A guy running across the runway with a rifle would be easy to spot.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
  29. Re:cheaper way by ashooner · · Score: 2, Insightful

    One simple adjustment to those respective policies would be something along the lines of "Don't invade other peoples' countries." Its kind of hard to wrap your head around, but I think we can do it.

    --
    They Are Night Zombies!! They Are Neighbors!! They Have Come Back from the Dead!! Ahhhh!
  30. Terrible idea by mcelrath · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Weaponizing civilian installations such as airports is a horrible idea. Sooner or later this system will accidentally shoot down a civilian aircraft. It's like weaponizing cars. You think there won't be mishaps? Increasing the number of ways an airplane can crash does not decrease the overall airplane accident rate.

    Perhaps we should concentrate our efforts on finding people who want to commit homocidal acts and imprisoning them.

    Or maybe stop international policies which cause people to want to commit homocidal acts against our airports.

    While I'm at it...maybe we should stop trying to identify all the people that are not homocidal maniacs in a brain-dead attempt to find the homocidal maniacs by a process of elimination...

    Does fear run your life?

    --
    1^2=1; (-1)^2=1; 1^2=(-1)^2; 1=-1; 1=0.
  31. Impractical by Goonie · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This makes more sense than equipping every airliner in the US with anti-missile countermeasures, but not much.

    I don't have an exact figure, but there are roughly 500 airports with commercial flights into and out of them in the United States. Some of them only have a couple of scheduled flights a day. At, say, $25 million a pop, it will cost $12.5 billion dollars to equip all those airports with such a system, plus operating costs (presumably you have to have at least one guy babysitting the thing).

    And you pretty much have to install these things everywhere an airliner flies. Terrorists aren't stupid (well, actually the evidence is that most of them are, but that's another story. Assuming they're stupid isn't a good idea IMO). They'll realise that if these systems exist, they should pick somewhere that's unlikely to be equipped with it. So while the planes at LAX and La Guardia land and take off with laser-guarded safety, our friendly local terrorists cruise on down to Bum's Rush, Iowa, and take potshots at the one RJ that lands there every day.

    But assume these things *do* get installed in every airport in the country. What do our terrorists do? They scrap plan A - missiles at airplane takeoff - and go to the equally lethal plan B, a couple of tonnes of explosives under the grandstand at the local high school football game. Or any one of plans C through ZZ. So we've blown 10 billion dollars to achieve very, very little.

    This is almost a quintessential example of protecting against a movie plot threat.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  32. Re:So, by smchris · · Score: 4, Insightful


    Don't worry about it. If decades of Star Wars have taught us anything it is that (1) you always run tests under artificially optimal conditions, and (2) it doesn't actually have to work to get more contracts.

  33. Re:Based on worthless technology? by tsotha · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I've known about this program for years. They spent quite a bit of time testing it against Katusha rockets, mortars, and artillery shells at White Sands missile range. It works. Of course it won't shoot down ballistic missiles - they're too large and it doesn't have the range.

    As to why rockets keep landing on Israel, well, consider how many people have been killed by all those unguided Kassam rockets. According to Wikipedia, thirteen people have been killed by Palestinian rocketeers after hundreds of tries. That's far less than one suicide bomber can do in a pizza joint. In the great scheme of things they're more of an annoyance than a danger - they're a psychological weapon. There's probably a hundred ways Israel can spend two billion dollars that will save more than thirteen lives over four years.

  34. After analyzing these plans by hkgroove · · Score: 2, Funny

    How many Bothans died for this information?

  35. Star wars by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 3, Funny

    Reagan is smiling in his grave.

    --
    "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
  36. Re:cheaper way by ashooner · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is a tired argument, and that is a tired rationale. Iraqi=Afgani=Taliban=North African=Arab=evil, right?

    --
    They Are Night Zombies!! They Are Neighbors!! They Have Come Back from the Dead!! Ahhhh!
  37. Re:Interesting, but... by megaditto · · Score: 2, Insightful

    To be sure, the detection part is least of this system's problems.

    The real difficulty is keeping the beam perfectly focused on a moving target (need to re-adjust the focus, keep on precisely the same spot), probably flying during a heavy fog/rain (cannot use IR there).

    Why does the beam need to be focused? Because the target energy density would need to be at least on the order of 30 GigaWatt/m^2 (and much more if you are dealing with hardened stuff: e.g. a Russian SS-18).

    The work on Ballistic Missile shield lasers involved building a megawatt-range IR deuterium fluoride laser for the cost of about $1,000,000,000. While N-G's local shields would deal with softer targets at closer range, still, expect the cost of a 100kW laser alone to be on the order of 10-100 million. Steep price to pay per airfield, given that one cannot use the darn thing during fog/rain.

    --
    Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
  38. Yeah, good idea... by Pedrito · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How long before one of these things mistakes a passenger jet for a rocket? Who's going to man the thing? I mean, Aegis Combat System is more or less the same thing and it shot down a passenger jet and there's relatively few Aegis systems. Imagine having these things at every major airport. I dunno, I don't think I'd be very comfortable flying with these things up and running.

    1. Re:Yeah, good idea... by Eagle7 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Other than the fact that it is a weapon system that shoots at flying stuff, AEGIS is nothing like this. Perhaps most obviously, AEGIS (much like PATRIOT) is designed to shoot down aircraft with missiles, not heat up missiles (NOT aircraft) with lasers, as the system in the article does.

      --
      _sig_ is away
    2. Re:Yeah, good idea... by Eagle7 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Of course, but the composition of an aircraft is a lot different than that of a small explosive warhead, so the results will most likely be very different. For instance, if you throw a can of baked beans and a can of carborator cleaner into a campfire, you will get two very different results. By the time the carb cleaner explodes, the baked beans will likely show some exterior damage to the can, but not enough to render the can itself or the contents ruined.

      That is ignoring the fact that a commerial (or even GA) aircraft has a vastly different radar signature than a MANPAD missile, so the aquisition radar ought to be able to easily discriminate between the two.

      --
      _sig_ is away
    3. Re:Yeah, good idea... by MattHawk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It shouldn't be too large a problem, even if it does take a shot at a passenger aircraft. This isn't a staw wars-esque deal where the target explodes the second the light begins to hit it. It relies on keeping the laser on-target for several seconds to heat the object up enough to cause fuel or warheads to explode. A passenger aircraft takes quite a bit longer to heat up then an RPG due to the size, much less of its mass is combustible, and there will likely be a human manning the system - as soon as they see it has a bad target, they can disengage it before any real harm is done (though there is the potential complication of blinding the pilot on a landing).

  39. Re:So, by Martin+Blank · · Score: 3, Informative

    Actually, THEL has been rather quietly developed by the US and Israel since it's a tactical system more than a strategic one. The Wikipedia article is horribly out of date, but its success ratio was very good, in that it was able to shoot down rockets, artillery shells, and mortar shells. One of the challenges has been to get the system shrunk down to a reasonable size. At some point, there was hope of getting it to a size suitable for mounting on a Bradley APC or perhaps even a Humvee, in hopes that it would provide small units protection against certain airborne threats. Whether they've managed to do that, I'm not sure.

    If this is feasible, I wouldn't be surprised to see it mounted in places where mortars, Katyusha-style rockets, and RPGs are common -- places like the areas surrounding Israel, and in the cities of Iraq. Removing the major ability of insurgents to use such mobile weapons may reduce overall casualties and introduce a frustration factor strong enough to either get them to do something easier to do but less likely to succeed (roadside or suicide bombs), or even get some to give up altogether. (Yes, it's optimistic, but still possible.)

    --
    You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
  40. Re:Remember it does not have to work to fit the bi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
    First thing - this technology has never actually worked in a carefully controlled test, but it will be on sale!

    We need better science education to stop the people who control the public purse getting sucked in by confidence tricks.

    We need better science education to stop the people who post silly little political rants without understanding the topic under discussion.

    If you had done even 2 seconds of research before posting, you would have found that this is the successor to the successful THEL system that the US has been working with the Israelis with over the last decade, and is capable of knocking even artillary shells out of the sky.

    The US has plenty of pork military projects, but the Israelis don't screw with hardware that doesn't work.
  41. Evil Emperor On Airport Security by HangingChad · · Score: 3, Funny

    You and your pathetic band will die. Behold the power of my fully operational domestic airport!

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  42. Re:Are these better than Patriot missiles? by Pitr · · Score: 2, Informative

    I feel the need to remind everyone that "laser" doesn't mean "better". Yes, it's faster than a missle, but 1) you need to keep it on your target for more than an instant, which requires good tracking, 2) it's a point defense system, which again, means you need good tracking.

    The patriot system didn't "intercept" scud missles, it detonated about half a kilometer in front of them, which is a very short distance at missle speeds. The detonation spread debris in front of the missle, which the missle hit at great speed, and BOOM, no more missle (more or less).

    My point being, try using a 9mm, or even a .45 cal handgun to kill a fly, and you'll see the fly swatter works better, even though it's lower tech, and generally less cool.

    Then there's always the question of where those rogue lasers that miss their target will go. After all, if they can blow up a rocket at up to 20 kilometers (for the "little" ones), they can kill or at least burn/blind someone further away in an instant. There are lots of hotels near airports, which would be in the line of fire.

    Incidentally, regarding the patriot missle system, it's really quite good, but it's performance was vastly inferior than what it should have been. The hardware itself was built with electronics with wider than normal tolerances(I don't know why, money, time, whatever, it happened), and this led to a cumulative timing error, which would throw the systems aim off, causing it to miss it's targets. Anyone who was properly trained on the system would know that every 24 hours, the system needed to be rebooted, and it would recalibrate properly. This didn't happen. Many scud missles were missed because of improper operation and maintenance.

    --

    --Not to be worried, Pitr fix.
  43. Re:Terrorists? by SEWilco · · Score: 4, Funny

    Maybe I don't want a flying car this year.

  44. Re:Terrorists? by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm concerned about false negatives as well. Face it....this thing will NOT be perfect the first time out. IIRC, the Patriot system shot down a British Tornado, mistaking it for a hostile aircraft.

    A false negative will be almost as bad as a false positive.
    "It didn't detect that missile, the airliner got shot down, 300 people dead, $25B wasted....SHUT THE SYSTEM DOWN!"

  45. They need something.... by Null537 · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...to shoot down those snake infested planes.

  46. Re:Blaming the victim... by mynameismonkey · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Similarly, there are terror attacks (successful and foiled), against countries, whose foreign policies bully no one -- like Canada or India.

    Huh? Canada, while not ever experiencing a terrorist attack in response to Canadian foreign policy, hasn't experienced a terrorist attack since 1985 (Air India 182), not including violence deemed terrorist in nature against Cuban, Turkish and Indian politicians on Canadian soil, which brings me to my second point. You might want to ask Pakistan, Sri Lanka, or any Sikh about that lack of bullying thing you're claiming for India.

    --
    -- Religion is not an exact science
  47. Not for ballistic missiles by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I admit to being a typical non-RTFA slashdotter, but the sumamry quote that this is meant to be a bubble, and some knowledge of current affairs, makes it pretty unlikely that ballistic missiles are the expected intruding weapon of choice. Those are long distance inaccurate area weapons (SCUD) or nuclear war weapons, and then you have other problems. This is meant for, as the sumamry says, mortar shells, artillery, and manpads with a very short range targeted against planes as they are landing and taking off. Manpad defense is best done by confusing the seeker, but you still have the problem of a confused missile coming down who knows where. Mortar and artillery shells have thicker skins and probably would require burn thru and the concomittant high accuracy and long dwell time, and that sounds problematical to me. Since their target is planes on the ground, terminal buildings, etc, there isn't much point to confusing their aim, which is impossible for such ballistic weapons, and exploding them in the air is only better in that the shrapnel will fall down slower. Maybe they have some idea of being able to disable the exploder entirely, but I how?

    I wonder if this is just a fairy tale along the lines of the Alaska ballistic missile defense system, whose purpose seem to be propping up the starving defense industry and making it look like the Current Occupant is doing something.

    1. Re:Not for ballistic missiles by sumdumass · · Score: 2, Informative

      Shrapnel falling will reach a terminal velocity based on gravity. Friction will play a much stronger role in it's speed and energy. A projectile such as a artilery shell or RPG would have some limitations too but it's bigger mass would means an increased amount of energy on impact as well as probably exploding near ot at impact giving more nergy to the projectile.

      I'm guessing that a falling RPG after it has been detonated(mid air) might have enough energy to harm a person/place/or thing, but the overal effectivness would be comparible to throwing a rock rather then a high speed explosive device. I guess it is a trade off. A trade off worth having though. It is as if I can limit the possible damage you can do with your inexpensive devices and force you to use more costly measure to impose the same amount of damage then I have limited your ability to harm me. Eventualy I can cause you to either go bankrupt in your attempts to harm me or disrupt stratigic advantages you now have. Also, I might be able to monitor the access to the more damaging arsenals you will need to inflict the same amount of damage so i can (maybe) stop the ability to use them.

      It might be more comparible to ME saying an action is going to happen and then choosing what and were instead of those responcible for causing that action. Imagine i'm going to cut off a body part and instead of me choosing wich part, you develope some stratigy were you now get to choose. I still go and cut something off but instead of it being your heard or arm, you have managed to make it your fingernails, hair or something else that is less severe or cripling to you then what I initialy intended. Damage will still be done though.

    2. Re:Not for ballistic missiles by megaditto · · Score: 2, Interesting
      [...]purpose seem to be propping up the starving defense industry


      You say it like 'donating' to weapons development is a bad thing for the US. But when shit hits the fan, America will still have its weapon pipeline even while everything else is outsourced to China...

      [...]makes it pretty unlikely that ballistic missiles are the expected intruding weapon of choice.


      They aren't. I was merely pointing out why Reagan-style missile defences is hard to build.

      Overall, deploying rocket interceptors (like in Patriot) or radar-steered Gatling cannons (like in Phalanx CIWS) is a much better idea, but definitely nowhere as profitable for the supplier.
      --
      Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
    3. Re:Not for ballistic missiles by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 2

      You say it like 'donating' to weapons development is a bad thing for the US. But when shit hits the fan, America will still have its weapon pipeline even while everything else is outsourced to China.

      I don't mind the spending itself so much as what it's spent on. The missile defense system was authorized in spite of being known in advance to not be workable, and authorized to bypass all the normal checks at each phase to proceed to the next phase. The missiles in the ground in Alaska are known to not work, and further testing was ruled out because it wasn't passing them. Their explanation is that as it now stands, no one actually knows what improvements have been made, so they might actually work.

      Same for the space station. NASA has already said that it will be abandoned as soon as it is complete, and that the shuttle will be abandoned as soon as it's finished ferrying parts up to the space station. I can think of better things to spend money on, and no I don't mean welfare, I mean high tech R&D of almost any other sort.

  48. Suicide bombers in Cessnas by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So, make it hard for mortar shells and Katyushas and Qassims ... a Cessna in the landing pattern with a few hundred pounds of explosives won't be detected as dangerous until it is too close to be stopped. Ditto for cars coming to the curbside loading zones.

    I have always marveled at the willingness of the military industrial complex to come up with expensive ways of guarding against rogue cruise missiles, which are expensive and unlikely compared to the simplicity of stealing a Cessna and cruising over the border like any other returning drug plane. Or pack your nuke into a stolen cargo ship, packed down in the hold under enough metal barrier cargo to keep its radiation hidden, and sail right into a harbor.

    Osama bin Laden is notorious for doing things cheaply. I can't believe he has much interest in stealing cruise missiles when he could steal Cessnas or a cargo ship.

    This recent North Korean volley of missiles made me wonder if anyone at the top actually was worried about it. I think rather they saw it as a wonderful opportunity to spend more money on useless weapons to make it look like they were defending liberty. Osama bin Laden and his ilk have nothing to retaliate against and nothing to lose. North Korea and Iran do. Their glorious leaders may be crazy, but they're not stupid. If they actually did land a warhead in the US, even just a few hundred pounds of dynamite, there would not be a single dissenting voice trying to talk the US out of pulverizing their countries. They know that, and we know they know that. Even their own citizens know that.

    1. Re:Suicide bombers in Cessnas by Martin+Blank · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is no technology that is going to protect against all threats. THEL removes certain opportunities, forcing would-be terrorists to deal with a smaller attack profile. Just because the THEL concept doesn't work on all threats doesn't mean that it's an invalid concept.

      Consider network security. We use firewalls to deal with certain connectivity threats. We use IDS/IPS to deal with certain threats that go through connectivity that must remain open. We use antivirus to deal with certain e-mail and file-based threats. We use logs to look for deviations from accepted activity within systems. None of those on its own will deal with all of those threats on its own.

      Consider the threats faced out in the world. Whatever you think of the background reasons, Katyushas, RPGs, mortars, and even artillery shells are real risks to soldiers on the ground as well as to civilians near threat zones (think Israel, Iraq, and maybe Turkey). The ability to knock these down in flight, at least in the small quantities used by guerillas, saves lives and property. And to clarify for those that may not know, the Qassim and Katyusha rockets are not cruise missiles. They're simple rockets that can be constructed with the tools found in a basic machine shop. While THEL can knock down cruise missiles, that's not what they're intended for here.

      Your mention of cars, light aircraft, and ships are another threat entirely, and much harder to deal with. Stolen ships are a less-likely vector, because a stolen ship is a lot harder to hide, especially when you're trying to get into port. It's more likely that it will be legitimately purchased by a shell company and then sailed under legal registration. In any case, THEL is not intended to deal with those threats. Those have to be dealt with largely by eyes. As a would-be pilot and an occasional commercial flier, I have the most concern with the light aircraft and the car bomb at the loading zones. I have no desire to deal with a plethora of additional FAA regulations to deal with just to rent a Cessna or a Piper, nor do I want to have to take a shuttle two miles from another drop-off point (which just moves the target) to the drop-off point.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    2. Re:Suicide bombers in Cessnas by Vexar · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The expectation is that the terrorists need to learn how to fly first. So long as we are dealing with people stupid enough to fall for the Islamo-fascist brainwashing of Al Quaeda, we are faced with a massive, naive enemy. There is considerable doubt that this mass includes people wealthy enough to have their own pilot's license ahead of joining "the cause." If Zaccaharius Moussawi (sorry about the spelling) is any evidence, the local "crop duster" pilot school is going to be suspicious of zealous, reclusive immigrants, and turn him into authorities.

      I don't think you can turn a rich man into a suicide bomber/pilot. You might get that man to give over his money, but when you get down to it, rich people aren't the footsoldier types. For one, they tend to be grateful for their circumstances. For another, they tend not to want to stand in harm's way. Imagine Al Franken doing a ride-along in Iraq with a US Army convoy. He's a wealthy comedian-turned-politician and he just doesn't want to take that kind of chance with his life.

      The fight is at the flight schools, we didn't detect 19 of them, but we did detect one of them. As for the U-Haul full of explosives, well, if it wasn't for the LA Times and New York Times alerting the enemy to the SWIFT program, we would have had a better chance of nabbing them at the rental counter. Now the enemy will just use your stolen credit card/identity to rent a vehicle and fill it with stinking death.

  49. spear and shield by 2Bits · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There's a chinese expression that literally translates to "spear and shield", meaning paradox. There was a weapon merchant selling spear and shield, claiming that his spear can cut thru any shield existed, and that his shield can protect against any spear existed.

    Looks like Northrop Grunman is doing the same thing here, selling on one hand space laser gun that can destroy anything from outer space, and protective shield against laser gun on the other hand.

    Someone is getting screwed somewhere.

  50. Re:Feel the Force by ThousandStars · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Note: if you're shooting for "funny," please ignore the rest of this, but sometimes it's hard to tell on /..

    Exactly what do you want Bush to do? His choices are:

    a) Do nothing. In the case of North Korea, a synonym for this option is "diplomacy."

    b) introduce UN sanctions, which Japan may do anyway, and which China will probably veto.

    c) bomb North Korea, thus probably inciting another war in Southeast Asia.

    d) invade North Korea. I can't imagine South Korea letting us, and North Korea also has a million-man army.

    So what would you do?

  51. Mmmmm by maztuhblastah · · Score: 3, Funny

    On one hand, we have a system which tracks fast moving objects, and uses lasers to torch them.

    On the other hand, we have birds, flying past the detectors.

    That's it... I'm bringing Jamaican Jerk spices when I fly next....

    -m

  52. Other more realistic laser defense systems... by Majik+Sheff · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The laser lightning rod
    and the laser stun gun
    One can defend runways and power plants from the much more likely event of lightning strikes. The other can give police a non-lethal recourse when dealing with ongoing street crime.

    A frickin' laser defense system to stop missiles?
    For what this costs we could have better-trained eyes on the ground and a lot more of them. Terrorism is composed almost entirely of the human element, technology is merely a means to an end. We can keep building gadgets to stop their gadgets and never see an end to the arms race, or we can better prepare our specialists to deal with the human element directly.

    --
    Women are like electronics: you don't know how damaged they are until you try to turn them on.
  53. headless chicken by m874t232 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    True, but does that mean you shouldn't try to defend against such threats?

    You should only defend against threats if the defense makes sense in a cost/benefit analysis: how many lives to you expect to save for every million you spend.

    Say that again after the first airliner is shot down by a MANPAD.

    Demanding perfect safety is irrational. We could lose a commercial airliner to a missile every month and flying would still be safer than driving a car. People need to stop acting like headless chicken.

    A deeper problem is that the tax payer is supposed to foot the bill for all of this: taxes already subsidize airports, fuel, airline bailouts, airport safety, and now airport missile defense systems? Where is it going to end? I say: leave it all to the free market. Airlines and airports can figure out the right tradeoff between safety, security, ticket prices, and passenger willingness to fly. If flying safely enough becomes too expensive, we should all just stop flying.

    1. Re:headless chicken by rahrens · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It seems to me that you are just arguing for the sake of arguing. You have now successfully used your opponent's argument against you as your own argument!

      "Demanding perfect safety is irrational" is just the argument used against you just a couple of posts back.

      Nobody said that this defense is perfect. But the point is that, if, as you argue, we "just stop flying", our economy would tank in a week! "We could lose a commercial airliner to a missile every month and flying would still be safer than driving a car." Yeah, because nobody would be flying! So we need something that will make the masses of air travelers feel that there is a system in place that will safeguard them, so they will keep flying.

      This system is based upon technology that works. We have had the technology to track fast moving objects like artillery shells for over forty years. Where do you think counter-battery artillery fire came from? From the ability to use radar to find out where the shells were fired from. This takes the counter-artillery defense one step further, from "find the bastards shooting at our guys and kill 'em" to "Let's stop the artillery fire from killing our guys, first, BEFORE we kill the bastards!"

      On slash dot, just a few weeks ago, there was a story that linked to some cool footage of what was described as a defense shield against anti-tank fire. It was a short range radar that could detect incoming fire, real time, and direct laser fire or anti-missle missles at the incoming round to detonate the warhead before it struck the tank. It was not described as ready for prime-time, but it is apparantly pretty advanced in development.

      This argument is ironic - most of the time, the government gets pilloried because, like with 9/11, it didn't do enough to protect us ahead of time. Now, when they really have an opportunity to buy a system being developed by a commercial outfit to protect us BEFORE an airliner gets shot down, you say they're wasting taxpayer money!

      Talk about headless chickens!

      --
      "Money is truthful. If a man speaks of his honor, make him pay cash." Notebooks of Lazarus Long, Robert A. Heinlein
    2. Re:headless chicken by m874t232 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But the point is that, if, as you argue, we "just stop flying", our economy would tank in a week! "We could lose a commercial airliner to a missile every month and flying would still be safer than driving a car." Yeah, because nobody would be flying! So we need something that will make the masses of air travelers feel that there is a system in place that will safeguard them, so they will keep flying.

      Get real! There has never been a missile-based attack against a US airliner on US soil. To my knowledge, there hasn't even been one in Israel. This just isn't a real-world problem. And if it were, chances are that investing the money in better police work and perimeter security would be a whole lot more effective than these high tech gadgets.

      "Demanding perfect safety is irrational" is just the argument used against you just a couple of posts back.

      Indeed. Trouble is: that poster was using it in the wrong context. He was basically saying that we should deploy this system because even if it isn't 100% effective, it is still useful, and that argument is just nonsense.

      But the point is that, if, as you argue, we "just stop flying", our economy would tank in a week!

      If people actually stopped flying cold within a week, it would, simply because there are no alternatives right now. But people wouldn't do that even if there were on-going terrorist attacks. In the long term, there is just no question: if current commercial air travel is inherently too prone to terrorist attacks, we need to stop flying and let the market find other solutions. Big economies can function quite well without air travel.

      This argument is ironic - most of the time, the government gets pilloried because, like with 9/11, it didn't do enough to protect us ahead of time.

      The government "got pilloried" on 9/11 for the specific and avoidable ways in which they screwed up: lousy intelligence work, lousy police work, lousy in-flight security, lousy border security.

      To my knowledge, nobody criticized them for failing to waste billions of dollars on high-tech boondoggles.

    3. Re:headless chicken by rahrens · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Get real! There has never been a missile-based attack against a US airliner on US soil."

      Nope, but that doesn't mean there couldn't be. Again, goes back to what I said: For once people are looking towards a future threat, not reacting - and who are you to recognize what terrorist groups are looking at for the future?

      "because even if it isn't 100% effective, it is still useful, and that argument is just nonsense."

      BS, that argument is NOT nonsense! If we wanted every defense system to work perfectly, we'd never mount any defenses at all! There isn't an anti-aircraft defense system that is 100% effective, yet air forces the world over deploy billions of dollars worth of anti-aircraft defense system every year.

      "...if current commercial air travel is inherently too prone to terrorist attacks, we need to stop flying and let the market find other solutions. Big economies can function quite well without air travel."

      I'd ask businesses that depend on air freight to get products around the world overnight just how well their businesses could function. I think your head is in left field somewhere. The US economy had serious problems from just a week's worth of no air travel after 9/11.

      "The government "got pilloried" on 9/11 for the specific and avoidable ways in which they screwed up: lousy intelligence work, lousy police work, lousy in-flight security, lousy border security."

      I think that is just what I said - for not doing enough to protect us ahead of time. The details you mention just illustrate my point.

      "To my knowledge, nobody criticized them for failing to waste billions of dollars on high-tech boondoggles."

      Wrong again, they get criticized for that all the time. Remember the Osprey? ...and a few others?

      I'd rather the US government spend those billions setting up defense systems to protect airports here in the US, rather than sending them to ungrateful dictators that hate us anyway. At least the money stays here and employs US citizens.

      This system is NOT a high tech boondoggle - it is based upon proven technology, and smarter heads than yours or mine have access to better info than we do to determine whether this is needed for US deployment.

      THAT decision hasn't been made yet - according to the article, it is being developed by the manufacturer in hopes that the US, Israel, or other governments may find it useful.

      And the decision will be made at a pay grade higher than yours or mine - unless your name is George W. Bush! (or whomever his successor may be)

      --
      "Money is truthful. If a man speaks of his honor, make him pay cash." Notebooks of Lazarus Long, Robert A. Heinlein
    4. Re:headless chicken by m874t232 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "The government "got pilloried" on 9/11 for the specific and avoidable ways in which they screwed up: lousy intelligence work, lousy police work, lousy in-flight security, lousy border security." I think that is just what I said - for not doing enough to protect us ahead of time. The details you mention just illustrate my point.

      How does buying a high-tech boondoggle improve intelligence work, police work, or in-flight security?

      This system is NOT a high tech boondoggle - it is based upon proven technology, and smarter heads than yours or mine have access to better info than we do to determine whether this is needed for US deployment.

      It doesn't matter how "proven" the technology works; even if the system shoots down missiles with 100% accuracy, it's still 0% effective against terrorism. Unlike combat situations, terrorists have a nearly unlimited number of options of killing and terrorizing populations; you simply cannot prevent terrorism by protecting asset after asset.

      The only feasible solution to terrorism is politicial; force and high-tech gadgets will not work.

      And the decision will be made at a pay grade higher than yours or mine - unless your name is George W. Bush! (or whomever his successor may be)

      The decision will be made by all of us at the ballot box, and if you're smart, you join me in voting people like Bush out of office, people who waste our hard-earned money on boondoggles and pork for their buddies in industry.

  54. Re:What kind of fallacy is this? by JebusIsLord · · Score: 2, Funny

    A & -B (there is a rock, and there are no tigers)

    therefore,

    A -> -B (a rock is a sufficient condition for their being no tigers)

    --
    Jeremy
  55. Re:Terrorists? by evilviper · · Score: 3, Insightful
    A false negative will be almost as bad as a false positive.

    True, but... Since you don't have several hundred ballistic missiles being fired at each airport, every single day, which senario do you think is more likely, and more of a cause for concern?
    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  56. bullshit by aepervius · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Firstly anti aircraft gun are not for commercial passenger flight, they are for military craft. Secondly, I live near an airport. I can assure you that at landing the craft is in a quite straigth line, your erratically "moving" is only happenning in strong wind condition, which is certainly NOT the norm at any airport I know (well maybe not denver :)). Especially if you are in the alignement of the landing/take off strip. I have no idea how easy it is to fire a gun, and a better argument would be that you are not sure to target a vital part of the plane, but as other pointed out, you only need to hit SOMEWHERE to spread terror.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
    1. Re:bullshit by tj2 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I have no idea how easy it is to fire a gun

      No kidding. I'm sure it looks very straight to you, sitting wherever you are. Try looking through a nice 10x scope at a moving target. I'd be amazed if you could keep the weapon still enough to actually see the plane, much less target some nice vital spot. Here's a hint for you: when you see the crosshairs tracking the target in the movies.....that's not real. In the real world, it's very difficult, and more so if the target is :

      A. Moving

      B. Far away

      People have been tossing around figures like 1,000M as though it were trivial. I'd feel pretty safe sitting in a lawn chair at 1,000M and letting you run through those 10 rounds shooting at me, particularly in around 20 seconds. Because long-range shooting is a lot harder than it looks.

  57. Re:Who needs this by Burgundy+Advocate · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Nuke Isreal and solve 90% of terrorism I say!

    Well it's good to see that genocide has finally lost that bad-boy image it got during the reigns of Hitler and Stalin...

    Really, you can argue all you want about whom was there first and who stole what from whom, but what it comes down to at this point is that there are two groups of people who desperately want to protect the areas which have been their homelands since birth.

    Neither group is going away. At this point it's coexist or cease to exist.

    --
    Dragging people kicking and screaming into reality since 1996.
  58. You people just don't get it. by Run4yourlives · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A billion dollar security shield to make us feel safe while terrorists take over planes with box cutters.

    Brilliant.

  59. Re:cheaper way by alcmaeon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Which country did we invade to explain 9/11, USS Cole, etc?" Stop inventing the strawmen, and answer straight.

    Assuming you accept U.S. government propaganda like the faked Bin Laden video tape, then the countries we invaded to provoke these attacks were Iraq and Saudi Arabia.

    If you are a little less gullible, then you can figure out that it was a long pattern of U.S. foreign policy since the end of WW II. Just naming the highlights, we have the overthrow of the democratically elected Iranian government and the installation of the Shah; the slavish financial and military support for Israel and its genocidal campaigns against the Palestinians including the veto of over 200 U.N. resolutions against Israel; the support of various hated puppet regimes in the Middle East such as the Saudis; directly causing the deaths of 100,000's of Iraqi's after the first gulf war; the promised but withheld support of the Kurds and Shi'ites in their bid to overthrow Hussein after said war; etc.

    I could go on, but, unless you have your head in the sand or other places, you get the point.

  60. Re:What kind of fallacy is this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    You can also call it the "I was doodling in my notebook while I should have been paying attention during Boolean Logic 101"-fallacy, since A And Not(B) = Not(Not(A) Or B) = Not(A Implies B), i.e., it's not the case that the presence of a rock implies the presence of tigers. How a remark about a rock and a tiger results in replies about fallacies and symbolic logic; only on Slashdot...

  61. Various models.... by Pe_Ell · · Score: 2, Funny

    Man I hope they make a car alarm version. I hate it when Bums lean on my car. :)

    --
    Midget Tosser
  62. Secret codename discovered! by avasol · · Score: 2, Funny

    ....and we shall call this "giant lazer"..... Preparation H!

  63. Pictures by ijakings · · Score: 3, Funny

    Damn it, why are there never any pictures for kickass storys like a laser shield bubble but every time Microsoft does something I have to look at Steve Ballmers sweaty face...

  64. Re:Interesting, but... by Mr+Pippin · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Absolutely, seems like most expensive defense systems, they are either limited in scope, or countermeasures are comparatively cheap to implement.

    For instance, if it can only actively track and destroy one target at time, then fire two missiles concurrently.

    Get a bunch of birds, paint their undersides with radar reflective coating, and let them loose near the system. Might be more fun that feeding alka seltzer to seagulls.

  65. Stupid Idea by argStyopa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    LOL, that's simply an absurd concept. Airports don't have anything to fear from the sorts of 'tactical' battlefield rockets that this would help against, and I'm extraordinarily doubtful that it would do jack *shit* against an RPG.
    Oh, and regarding it's promising utility against shoulder-launched SAMs? Yes, I've seen the test films on laser-missile defense and, in a clear sky with no clutter, no ground interference, it can take out AAMs in a second or two...of course, if Terrorist Abdullah is going to fire a SAM-9, he's not going to wait until that 747 full of people is 2 miles away on a departing vector at 5000' giving the laser a nice multi-second chase solution. He's going to nail it when it's 1000 yards away, 150' in the air, loaded to the gills with fuel, engines on HOT, and the pilot has no altitude to cope with the consequences. This laser system going to detect, track, power up, and fire early enough to kill the warhead in that case? (Not to mention to track and compensate for, I dunno, that landing JAL 747 full of 300 Mall of America shoppers that's about to cross the beam during firing????) Um, no.
    And can you imagine the maintenance contract on a ultra-high powered system with that sort of a hair-trigger, that has to basically sit "charged" 24/7? Egad. Yeah, I BET Northrop is hoping to sell a few of these.

    --
    -Styopa
  66. Can we please take this seriously? by beaverfever · · Score: 2, Funny

    Can we please take this seriously? These devices are intended to defend against very credible threats. I mean, really... won't somebody think of the children!?!

  67. Re:Interesting, but... missing something by kasgoku · · Score: 2, Informative

    The defense system also tracks the shape of travel path of the object. My friend has worked on a similar thing. They specially work on differentiating between other flying object and missiles. This prevents them from shooting down a bird. This is a kool Star Wars thing and pretty useful... unless you put explosives inside a bird...

  68. Re:Who needs this by zacronos · · Score: 2, Informative

    Well, yes and no. If I'm attacking your civilians while you try to attack only me, that is definitely asymmetric. I guess you're saying you'd rather not dignify the killing of civilians by calling it warfare. I can respect that, but it doesn't mean the term is in no way applicable. You'd be hard-pressed to convince me that two groups of people perpetrating violence against each other isn't warfare.

    Although (tongue-in-cheek), if you really want to end the asymmetric warfare/terrorism in the Palestine-Israel conflict, it's not that hard. Just take all that military aid the US currently gives Israel, and give it to the Palestinian Authority instead. I think you'll find that they would stop suicide bombing small groups of civilians pretty quickly, and would start bombing Israeli government buildings. Kinda like how Israel bombed the Palestinian Foreign Ministry recently.

    That's only a joke because the last thing we want to do is put more weapons into that situation. It's serious in the sense that the only reason the Palestinians use suicide bombs against civilians is that when faced with such incredible opposing military strength, there's not much else you can do except roll over and take it. That's why it's called "asymmetric warfare" -- it's caused by an incredible asymmetry in the strength of the opposing forces.

  69. New Scientist says lasers can be reflected by giafly · · Score: 2, Informative

    Of course it's no Wikipedia, but even so: "The reflected energy typically will cover large amounts of real estate and space, since the energy is spread in many directions," Hengst said. And if the target was moving, hazardous reflections could sweep the surrounding area ... The US is working on special protective goggles for its soldiers.
    - New Scientist.

    --
    Reduce, reuse, cycle
  70. Re:Who needs this by zacronos · · Score: 2

    > go after military targets and treat prisoners as per the Geneva Convention

    The Geneva Convention? Does anyone still read that old thing?

    Again, I'm being humorous but making a serious point too -- how many countries actually follow the Geneva Convention when it's inconvenient? Certainly not the United States, and I'd doubt Israel does. True, that doesn't excuse the Palestinians, but on the other hand I wouldn't hold my breath for the vastly outgunned and routinely oppressed side to hold themselves to higher ethical standards than their enemies. Two wrongs don't make a right, but I think circumstances demand that the Israelis be the leaders in taking the dirtiness out of the situation.

    For instance, look at what's happening right now -- the Palestinians actually did attack Israeli military for once, and took one prisoner/hostage. The Israeli response is not exactly encouraging. On the one hand, of course it's not -- they're responding to an attack. But on the other hand, if the retaliation is this intense every time they attack military targets, guess what, they'll keep attacking civilians. If, instead, Israel had released some prisoners (who aren't exactly getting the benefit of due process, and probably aren't being treated according to the Geneva Convention) in exchange, then that would encourage Palestinian extremists to try to take hostages rather than kill. This would be a great thing -- a suicide bomber can't take hostages. If Israel started being squeaky-clean in how they handle things, the Palestinians would lose my sympathy real fast.

    Here's what I think the US and Europe and anyone else currently involved politically with that situation should do: First, give the Palestinian Authority all the money they would have gotten from us if we hadn't cut off aid when Hamas came into power, loan them the tax money Israel has been withholding (telling Israel to pay up to us, or else), and say "Ok, now you have the funding to get things done. No more excuses about how it's our fault because we didn't support you." Then, inform the Palestinian Authority and Israel that all aid will be cut off to both their countries in 6 months time unless they have both signed a treaty establishing a permanent border. Also, tell them that aid may be reduced or cut off early to either or both countries as a result of violence. In other words, "You've got enough time to figure this out, and no excuses about why you can't. Do it, or else." We've seen the dire straits the Palestinians are in without foreign aid, and Israel gets enough military aid from the US that it would seriously cramp their budget too. Wouldn't this have a better chance than the current situation? If the US and Europe just had the balls to be firm about demanding peace, I bet it would have an impact. If it didn't... would it really be any worse off? At the very least, the US would save some money.