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Citizen Photographers v. The Police?

Several hundred readers commented on yesterday's Slashdot post about citizens arrested for photographing police either in public or in the photographer's own property. Read on for some of the comments which defined the conversation in today's Backslash summary. Anthony Boyd is one of the readers whose inclination to believe the police is mitigated by the facts as reported in the case of Philadelphia's Neftaly Cruz:

"Police told Hairston that they did take Cruz into to custody, but they said Cruz was not on his property when they arrested him."

OK. I'm more inclined to believe the cops... wait a second...

"A neighbor said she witnessed the incident and could not believe what she saw."

"He opened up the gate and Neffy was coming down and he went up to Neffy, pulled him down...

Oh, you dumb, dumb cops. Of course Neftaly Cruz was "not on his property" during the arrest if you went onto his property and dragged him off! Why would you do that in front of witnesses?

To tomstdenis's argument that, even if the police really did violate people's rights, they should be treated leniently because "[P]olice are people and do bad things," reader alienmole points out a crucial difference:

The difference is that police have powers which ordinary citizens don't have, so when police do bad things, it can have severe consequences. Quite often, they're not held accountable for that, which again results from an abuse of power. That's what this is all about: accountability for the actions of public servants, particularly those with extraordinary powers. Cops in general are not the enemy, but bad cops are certainly an enemy which needs to be guarded against and eradicated whenever possible.

Reader BINC wants to know whether Pennsylvania actually has a law which would illegalize Neftaly Cruz's cellphone photo of police in the act of arresting a suspect. He writes

This seems to be part of a national push. In Montana it extends beyond photography. I have recently been threatened with being charged with "Obstructing" for not yielding to a warrantless search of my property, so I looked it up. See data.opi.mt.gov/bills/mca/45/7/45-7-302.htm especially paragraph (2). !!

General defense in Montana is insisting on trial by jury — provided one represents himself; otherwise it invites rapid bankruptcy — but trial by jury is not guaranteed by all states' consitutions for all crimes.

Many readers linked to online information and commentary on the recognized rights of photographers (at least in the U.S.). Reader pen was one of several to point to Bert Krages' site:

Here is a handy pamphlet called The Photographer's Right that provides some advice for dealing with a situation like this.

Reader hacker linked to an informative PDF and offers a useful summary:

Except in special circumstances (e.g., certain government facilities), there are no laws prohibiting the taking of photographs on public or private property. If you can be there, you can take pictures there: streets, malls, parking lots, office buildings. You do not need permission to do so, even on private property.

Trespassing laws naturally apply. If a property owner demands you leave, you must. But if a place is open to the public — a mall, office-building lobby, etc. — permission to enter is assumed (although it can be revoked).

In terms of the law, trespass and photography are separate events; the former is illegal, but the latter is not. Only if the use of photographic equipment itself violates a person's privacy (e.g., by using a long lens to look into someone's private room) might it violate privacy law. Further, while people have a right of privacy, businesses do not except as it relates to trade secrets.

Subject to specific limits, photographers can publish any photos they take, provided those photos do not violate the privacy of the subject. This includes photos taken while trespassing or otherwise being someplace they shouldn't be. Taking photos and publishing photos are two separate issues.

Please read the full PDF here with much more detail. I print copies of this on 4x5 index cards and keep them with me at all times when I'm taking photos in any public place.

Also, if someone demands your "film" or your camera, let them know that it is not legal for them to take it, unless you have been arrested of a crime involving that camera and that film. The crime for someone to demand and take your camera or film, is called theft, and threatening to do so (or to "break your camera"), is called coercion. Don't tolerate either of them, and if your equipment IS taken or broken, call the police and file charges.

PsychosisC contributed a link to a short video called " BUSTED - The Citizen's Guide to Surviving Police Encounters," writing "I've only had two encounters with police officers... but both of them sort of leave me thinking less of them."

Rights on paper aside, many readers posted horror stories of arrest-happy police; leereyno pointed to one that made the news in the Mid-Atlantic region, writing

[T]here does seem to be an increase in cases of police officers getting confused and thinking they work for the Gestapo. There was a case a month back or so where the daughter of a police officer was arrested for "trespassing." She and a friend were lost and had stopped to ask a police officer for directions. The officer refused to help them, stating that they would have to find their own way out. A few moments later they spotted another officer and drove over to where he was to ask for help, at which point the first officer rushed over and berated them for daring to ask her partner for help when she had already told them to get lost. ... A few minutes later these same officers arrested them for "trespassing" ..... on a public street. The girl and her friend spent the night in jail. They weren't charged of course because they hadn't committed any crime.

I don't know how this case turned out for the officers involved, but it shows a serious lack of oversight when two cops are able to run wild and abuse the public in that manner.

[...]

In most parts of the world, being a police officer is met with about the same level of respect as a personal injury lawyer would be here, if not less. The police are held in contempt because in most parts of the world, particularly the 3rd world, corruption and abuse are almost part of the job. Police officers in the U.S. are, at least among healthy segments of society, viewed with respect if not admiration. But this esteem is fragile because at the end of the day the police are armed agents of the state and that makes them difficult to love. So when officers abuse and betray the trust of the public and make false arrests, all it does is make life that much more difficult for them and and their fellow officers. Things like these are noticed, and remembered.

According to reader rs79, this sort of thing on wouldn't happen north of the border; rs79 writes "I've photographed cops here in Canada arresting people a couple of times. They don't care." To this, RajivSLK says

It's not so rosy up here in Canada. This past Canada Day the Victoria police instituted a policy of mandatory searches on all buses heading downtown. They can get away with this because, on Canada Day, the bus is used mostly by young people going to clubs. I objected to being searched thinking that I would simply not be allowed back on the bus. Instead, to my complete surprise, the officer began to become very verbally abusive and I was arrested for "Drunk and Disorderly Conduct."

No breathalizer, no sobriety test, nothing. 100% solely based upon the officers "observation." I was processed and thrown into a dirty cement holding cell that lacked even toilet paper let alone a bed. As it stands, the Victoria police can arrest anyone at anytime under the charge of "Drunk and Disorderly" with no evidence and no sobriety test.

I can't wait for the day when *I* can video tape everything. That should provide a little balance to things.

ZorbaTHut suggests the sort of technological answer that RajivSLK's looking for, which might remind Neal Stephenson fans of the "gargoyles" in Snowcrash.

I've been waiting for a mini-stealth-camera-and-recorder to appear. I want a little device, the size of a cellphone camera, that fits in a button or a necklace or a belt buckle or something equally inconspicuous. It should be connected to a waist controller, which would include battery pack, storage (hard drive or flash), and wifi. Wifi so that, whenever it can find an available internet connection, it can upload its contents to a secure server located elsewhere.

Just imagine that. "Sorry sir, you took a picture of something you weren't supposed to. I'm going to have to confiscate your camera." "The pictures are already in Texas, and in ten minutes they'll be posted online. Same as the recording of what you're saying right now. You really want to illegally take my possessions, Officer Frank, Number 3894?"

Many thanks to the readers (especially those quoted above) whose comments informed this discussion.

77 of 407 comments (clear)

  1. The bottom line is this by daveschroeder · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This was a local police department, they were in the wrong, they guy was released, and hopefully the citizen and/or others who are concerned will press this so that the officer(s) involved are subject to some sort of corrective action.

    This is, however, NOT representative of a "police state" or anything like what some in the original article went on about. This is also not 1984, nor is it because of the "environment fostered by the PATRIOT Act" or the Bush administration, or anything similar.

    It's an action of a local municipal police department, period. These inappropriate actions have been executed by people in positions of authority since the beginning of time. The point is we heard about it, it got covered, and hopefully it will be corrected. And hopefully the police department will issue a directive to think twice before they harass and/or arrest other citizens who aren't doing anything wrong from exercising their own rights.

    1. Re:The bottom line is this by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful
      This is, however, NOT representative of a "police state" or anything like what some in the original article went on about. This is also not 1984, nor is it because of the "environment fostered by the PATRIOT Act" or the Bush administration, or anything similar.

      Holy shit! I think we just found the world's only omniscient individual.

      First of all, the future depicted in 1984 is fast approaching, or did you miss the fact that there's a lawsuit proceeding (besides the one just thrown out) against AT&T for allowing the feds to tap their communications? Sure, it's twenty years late, but he was remarkably aware of the date.

      is because of the environment fostered by the PATRIOT act. In particular, law enforcement all over the country is utilizing the U SAP AT RIOT act to bypass process and protection. Did you really think that attitude wouldn't become essentially endemic of the freedom-less atmosphere engendered by that piece of trash legislation?

      It's an action of a local municipal police department, period.

      The corellary to "actions have consequences" is that they also have causes. This didn't just come out of nowhere. Everything that you can see is the result of pressure in other forces. Period. This works at all levels, in all systems; they're not all genetic, but ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny. When you see light, that's the result of photons; those photons were in turn released when an electron's energy state was reduced; that in turn occurred because it was first increased. "Pressure" - or more to the point energy - makes things happen.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:The bottom line is this by daveschroeder · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I have absolutely no doubt your comment will be quickly moderated up to +5, with a flurry of violent agreement.

      But, to answer your questions honestly:

      No, I don't "see" 1984 coming. All I see is a government availing itself of everything possible technologically to do what it believes is the right thing, with technology enabling the kind of massive, omnibus monitoring. Can this be abused? Of that I have no doubt. Do I simultaneously believe that, *at present*, it was done with the sole goal of attempting to protect the US and its interests, economic and otherwise, from a terrorist attack (versus thinking that, for example, the US attacked itself on 9/11, in part as an excuse to have wars and monitor its citizenry)? Absolutely. Should it be watched? Again, absolutely: there was not appropriate oversight, in my view. But I do believe some things should remain classified, period; else, a system of classification has no meaning or purpose.

      I do NOT believe anything related to PATRIOT, Bush, or the War on Terror has ANYTHING to do with any type of environment, conditions, or policies in a local police agency in the context of arresting someone for taking pictures with a camera phone. If YOU think that, I guess that is your right. However, I see zero connection, but have no problem believing that people who think we're either headed for a police state, or indeed are already there, see an intense connection between the highest levels of federal government and a local, individual police officer's actions.

    3. Re:The bottom line is this by Andy+Gardner · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Where were the repercussions for the offending officer though?

      The simple fact is the police can arrest you at anytime if they don't like what your doing, under the guise of being drunk/abusive/offensive etc. It's more hassle than its worth to try and make a complaint and even then it's unlikely any action will be taken (your word against theirs) also police are just people and 'people make mistakes'. So what happens is as a citizen do you stand up and have the inconvinience of spending the night in a cell? no, it ends up being far easier to just do as they say...

    4. Re:The bottom line is this by Lord+Kano · · Score: 4, Interesting

      the officer(s) involved are subject to some sort of corrective action.

      Some sort? They should be subjected to dismissal and incarceration.

      This is, however, NOT representative of a "police state" or anything like what some in the original article went on about.

      What this does represent is that for the first time, middle-class white America is subjected to the same kinds of abuses that poor and/or minority comminunities have been for decades.

      That's what's new here. That's what's different.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    5. Re:The bottom line is this by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think the big deal here is NOT that big brother had a bunch of cameras. Our own government has a lot of cameras, and others do too. Big deal. The problem as I see it is that Winston Smith and his fellows didn't have their own cameras. Only Big Brother had cameras.

      When we can't take pictures of our police and our government, and document either the criminal activities or just as importantly the good things that police do, then it's something to worry about.

      Citizens, point your cameras at the government.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    6. Re:The bottom line is this by teflaime · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Tried to take a picture of the President lately? Hell, tried to go to a Bush even lately? Did you sign you loyalty oath? No? THen you didn't get in.

    7. Re:The bottom line is this by Incongruity · · Score: 3, Informative

      [Where were the repercussions for the offending officer though?]

      Most likely nothing. And that's as it should be. Why? Because he most likely thought that he was in the right

      That doesn't matter -- he was out of line, no matter how justified he believed his actions to be and he needs to be accountable for them. By your logic, very few crimes of passion would be punishable... unless you believe there's a different standard for members of law enforcement. In point of fact, I believe there is a different standard, but it is and must be a more strict standard than that applied to the general public. If we cannot expect those who enforce the law to avoid even the mere appearance of impropriety, how dare we expect the general public to abide by, much less the law those individuals enforce?

    8. Re:The bottom line is this by Deagol · · Score: 2, Insightful
      We're involved in a war and that is bearing down on our civil rights -- THIS IS NOTHING NEW.

      Of course this isn't new. We are at war. We have always been at war. Oil production is up 13% this year...

    9. Re:The bottom line is this by arbarbonif · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The problem is that, like '1984', we are involved in a war with a nebulous enemy with no real end or finish visible (or perhaps even possible). So when we give up rights for the war on 'terrorism' how can we EVER get them back? Will 'terrorism' give up and sign a surrender? Will the government say "Ok, we didn't need these extra powers after all, so we'll give them up."? I don't see either case happening.

      Just because is is a cliche doesn't mean that it is an inaccurate or useless comparison.

    10. Re:The bottom line is this by rthille · · Score: 2, Insightful

      On the contrary, this is _representative_ of a police state. Whether the US has _become_ a police state or is becoming a police state is debatable, but certainly the fact that police commonly arrest people for doing something that isn't in _their_ best interest regardless of whether they have broken the law _is_ representative of a police state. The difference between a police state and a free state is how often that happens (more often lately it seems) and how the people react to it.

      --
      Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/
    11. Re:The bottom line is this by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Funny
      Sorry to those people who thought this was insightful, but really, what kind of informed rebuttal is this?

      Well, those with two neurons to rub together already understood what I was trying to say, so it wasn't necessary for me to expand. Those who don't already get it won't really get much out of an explanation of any level of detail, so I won't go into it here.

      "Drinkypoo should be DrinkyKoolAid" is just as insightful a comment.

      Actually, the consensus here on slashdot is that my name couldn't be much more ridiculous than drinkypoo.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    12. Re:The bottom line is this by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 2, Informative

      Just a snippet of advice: Stand up for yourself if some officer of the "Law" is harassing you. Do it in a respectful manner and respectfully tell them that they cannot legally arrest you for whatever it is they are trying to arrest you for illegally.

      This is lousy advice. Telling a cop you know the law better than they do (whether you do or not) will not earn their respect. It will challenge their ego and most of them have some serious issues with control which is one of the reasons they become cops. Second, many are very juvenile in their view of right and wrong (based on action movies). They are good guy so in their mind they are always right. Standing up to them means you're one of the bad guys and as TV has shown us, it is ethically okay for the cops to do whatever it takes including breaking the law to take down the bad guys.

      If you need to, resist arrest. They pretty much can't shoot you, they mostly won't taser you, and, if there are witnesses around, certainly won't beat your ass for refusing to allow them to clap you in irons and drag you off to some dungeon.

      This is much, much worse advice than the previous. They certainly will beat your ass and taser you if you resist arrest and they are legally allowed to do so. They are also likely to "find" a bag of weed or crack on you as well.

      What's a night in jail for standing up for your Rights? Martin Luther King, Jr. and Henry David Thoreau seemed to think that was a fine trade.

      It is unlikely to be a night in jail. Most people who stand up to the cops end up with a bullet in their head, just like Dr. King. If you want to resist the police and stop this sort of behavior you damned well better be a lot smarter about it that this. The police have the authority and power. If you want to change things, use your brain, which is what most of them are lacking to some degree.

    13. Re:The bottom line is this by Lord+Kano · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But don't even try to play it off as if poor and/or minority people never deserve to be arrested, or that crime rates really are higher in poorer sections of towns, and that current black "culture" is towards self-destructive, violent behavior, completely eschewing education in light of acquiring "hos" and "ice".

      Even if all of that is true, I STILL don't deserve the kind of treatment that I've recieved from coward cops over the years.

      Unless you have evidence or reason to believe that I am involved in some kind of illegal activity, don't bother me. That's not unreasonable, but it doesn't happen that way. I have been pulled over for DWB, several times. I have been stopped while walking down the sidewalk for no reason other than the police just wanted to know who I was. I have been threatened by the police, Sgt. CJ Hartman, formerly of the North Versailles PA Police Dept once said to me "I don't care if you've done anything or not, there's a book 'this thick' and I'll find something in it to nail you on."

      So, don't demean my intelligence or belittle my experiences by blaming me for the misconduct of others.

      But racism doesn't count when it's against white people, right?

      Being that white people are the majority of the electorate, official conduct on the part of elected officials (police chiefs, city councilmen, etc) and their subordinates isn't racism when it's directed against white people.

      It's abusive, it's corrupt, it's dishonerable but it's not racism.

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    14. Re:The bottom line is this by kabocox · · Score: 3, Informative

      Most likely nothing. And that's as it should be. Why? Because he most likely thought that he was in the right

      That doesn't matter -- he was out of line, no matter how justified he believed his actions to be and he needs to be accountable for them. By your logic, very few crimes of passion would be punishable... unless you believe there's a different standard for members of law enforcement.


      Ok. I load our criminal code onto our police department's cars, and they all have easy access to it. Now, I'm sure it's in the general orders manual that they should know/read and be famailiar with everything in the criminal code book. That's an ideal. Usually, they train to a given standard and for all types of crimes write up the report in a form manner. Patrol's charge's usually have to be revised by CID. CID usually determines if a crime actually fits what the state criminal charge is or revises the charges to the closest one that they can charge the suspect with. When I stated he most likely thought he was in the right, I'm saying that the cop most likely actually thought that what the guy was doing happened to be illegal and for CID to find the charge/a charge to make it stick. What most likely happened is CID looked through their Lexis Nexis criminal code and couldn't find any mention of public citizen's taking police officer's photos being against the law.

      If the person was using the images to threaten undercover policemen, then it might have been, but just the act of taking photos shouldn't be. The person incharge of CID should have sent a memo/called the person in charge of Patrol and had him make and annoucement at all the shift's roll call that it wasn't illegal and not to do it again. Police aren't perfect. They revise their standards, and what their written policies are all the time.

      The problem is that the public usually just sees the lowest level patrol person on the street. That person isn't responsible for changing policy or running things. Usually a Captain writes/changes policy so that's the level that you'd need to complain to. The individual patrol person should be just carrying out their general orders manual with some slack every now and then for the unexpected. Do you really want to know the number one thing that the general public complains to their local pd about? I'll let you in on it. Animal services is the number one section that recieves the most compliants, and citizens will not be happy with whatever the policies are. Take animal's to the animal shelter and the citizen isn't happy if their critter dies when it isn't picked up after 2 weeks. I've heard of an entire shift chasing down a stray animal that there was a complaint over when nothing else more important was going on.

      You want to change your police department? Communicate with it. Find out who you need to talk to and phone them up about once a month or so. Make sure all your neighbors also know the individual to contact. You will be listened to, and the police in your neighborhood will change their policies when it is possible and within reason for them to do so.

      I don't know if your police department offers this, but mine has these "close watches" and any citizen can request for the police to keep and extra eye on their property if they are going out of town for week or have seen strange people in the neighborhood. Both individuals and business owners request this from the police department. They send out a group e-mail for the close watches.

    15. Re:The bottom line is this by Thuktun · · Score: 3, Funny

      Of course this isn't new. We are at war. We have always been at war.

      Yeah, but I could have sworn it was with Eastasia.

    16. Re:The bottom line is this by jimicus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      All I see is a government availing itself of everything possible technologically to do what it believes is the right thing, with technology enabling the kind of massive, omnibus monitoring.

      This is a fairly accurate description of 1984, though perhaps the justification is different.

    17. Re:The bottom line is this by mrchaotica · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The problem isn't the "War on Terror".

      Yes it is. As the post you replied to mentioned, you can't go to war against an idea, much less expect to win.

      Terrorists are real.

      No they aren't. Criminals are real and soldiers are real, but there's no such thing as "terrorists." Everyone you call a "terrorist" is, in reality, either a civilian criminal or a soldier, as defined by the Geneva Convention.

      The problem is the people willing to give up their rights because of it, and the people willing to take advantadge of it to create their facist states, or the theocracies or whatever they plan on doing.

      This mentality and the belief in "terrorists" and a "war on terror" go hand-in-hand. They're all the result of cowardice and intolerance.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    18. Re:The bottom line is this by Incongruity · · Score: 3, Interesting

      When I stated he most likely thought he was in the right, I'm saying that the cop most likely actually thought that what the guy was doing happened to be illegal and for CID to find the charge/a charge to make it stick. What most likely happened is CID looked through their Lexis Nexis criminal code and couldn't find any mention of public citizen's taking police officer's photos being against the law.

      I appreciate your expanded explanation for your comment, but I still think it's missing the seriousness of what happened -- when someone doesn't do their job right, there's cause for concern. When their job includes actions that directly restrict one's liberties (arrest even if charges are never filed certainly falls into that category), then there's cause for serious concern. Correct me if I'm wrong, but arrests stay on your record, regardless of what happens after that. Moreover, you'll always have to answer that you have been arrested on job applications etc., doing otherwise could bring serious legal consequences but doing so may well exclude you from opportunity. Pulling back, no matter if one genuinely thinks they're doing their job correctly, if they make a serious error in judgement, they need to be held accountable -- and they would in many professions. I see no reason why the case of a police officer is any different.

    19. Re:The bottom line is this by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But in addition to the "war on terrorism" we're involved in closing up the results of an actual war in Iraq and Afghanistan. We're also contemplating the consequences of getting involved in North Korea and Iran, and one of our allies is functionally at war with Lebanon due to their official government's support of another terrorist organization.

      "Only an idiot fights a war on two fronts. Only the heir to the throne of the Kingdom of Idiots would fight a war on twelve fronts." -- J. Michael Straczynski

      --
      Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
    20. Re:The bottom line is this by orgelspieler · · Score: 2, Insightful
      In the absence of proof, we'll have to assume no causality between USA PATRIOT Act, etc. and the seeming increase in the unwarranted arrest of photographers and the destruction of their property. But I would be interested to see what the pre- and post-9/11 numbers of "unwarraned arrests of photographers" look like. Do they even keep such a stat?

      Maybe it is just the *reporting* of these false arrests that are making more news. If that's the case, then it's a good thing. Maybe it's just because there are more people with cameraphones, security systems, and cameras.

      But I'm not convinced. Things like arresting somebody for taking a picture of a power plant, etc., etc. were almost unheard of 5 years ago. Of course, we still have to contend with things like Air Marshals putting random photographers on "suspicious persons" lists and the like. That sort of behavior is not at the local level, and it can be attributed to post-9/11 mindset/laws. This is where I think the connection lies. Local law enforcers see their federal counterparts engaging this activity, and they think they can do it, too. It may be a tenuous connection, but it certainly warrants further evaluation.

      So long as the press keeps doing its job and reports incidents like this, I don't see us approaching any type of police state. But we photographers must stand up for our rights!

    21. Re:The bottom line is this by TubeSteak · · Score: 2, Insightful
      That doesn't matter -- he was out of line, no matter how justified he believed his actions to be and he needs to be accountable for them.
      I agree with you 100%.

      Just one problem: that policeman isn't accountable to the public.

      He's accountable to his boss, who is in turn accountable to his boss, so on and so forth. Eventually, one of those bosses is an elected public official.

      That official is one of the only people who matters. If (s)he feels no pressure to fire or discipline the policeman, then... maybe someone lower down the food chain will feel the need to maintain good community relations?

      The police men and women on the street every day are not accountable to you, unless you sue them in civil court.
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    22. Re:The bottom line is this by Petrushka · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They pretty much can't shoot you, ...

      Unless you're running to catch a tube train in London, of course.

    23. Re:The bottom line is this by senatorpjt · · Score: 2, Informative

      We've always been headed towards a police state. The natural tendency of any government is to assume more power, not less. The same force works in a democracy as it does in a dictatorship, the majority will follow this tendency to assume more power over the minority. It proceeds through three "tipping points" that eventually lead to societal collapse.

      The rub is, that at this point in the development of our society, the minority has no realistic, effective way to counteract the power of the majority, so the majority will increasingly accumulate power, unfettered. This represents the first tipping point, which we have certainly passed.

      However, as the majority accumulates power, the majority also decreases, as segments of the controlling majority fall into the minority, as groups of majority individuals feel the majority is "crossing the line". This represents the second tipping point, which if has not been passed, is certainly close to passing, and the number of people who feel the "majority government" is crossing the line is certainly increasing.

      Unfortunately, at this point, if the new controlling minority (the previous majority) has accumulated significant resources to ensure their dominance over the new majority (which they most certainly have), then an increasingly controlling, dwindling minority of individuals will assert increasing amounts of control over an increasing majority. The fourth tipping point occurs when the sheer numbers of the majority can counteract the consolidated resources of the minority. This tipping point is almost certainly distant in the future if it happens, and the result is popular rebellion.

      Although, with increases in technology, the number of individuals required to support a dwindling majority has become lower. The need for a large infantry (which requires some amount of popular support), and killing of dissenters - which drastically increases opposition to the minority (through the use of "nonlethal weapons" - imagine if every street riot in the past couple decades had involved mass slaughter of protesters rather than tear gas and rubber bullets), has been markedly reduced.

      This, I think, is the major difference between now, and any other point in history. Uprisings can be quelled with nonlethal weapons. The most important aspect of nonlethal weapons is that they effectively control dissent with a minimal effect on the perception of suppression.

    24. Re:The bottom line is this by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 2, Funny

      Your doublethink is doubleplusgood. You are a good revolutionary.

      Big hugs,
      Big Brother

      --

      Stop the brainwash

  2. Public place... by _PimpDaddy7_ · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you are in a public setting and can be photographed, why can't you photograph a police officer in a public setting?

    1. Re:Public place... by finkployd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The conspiracy is that this cop will still have his job tomorrow, when he has clearly shown that he does not deserve it. Abusing his power and violating the public trust should be grounds for immediate dismissal. Sadly, he will probably be congratulated in the locker room for showing one of those uppity photo-jerks who is boss and making others think twice.

      Finkployd

    2. Re:Public place... by jagger · · Score: 2, Informative

      This officer deserves a reprimand for this but not outright dismissal. If there is a pattern of this with an officer then dismissal would be appropriate but we do need to cut people some slack when it comes to things like this.

      I would say that a public apology from the Police Department and an official statment saying that what the person did was not illegal would be nice as well. This would help dispel the image that photographing the police is a crime.

      I do not like abuse of power by the police we do need to at least admit that they are human beings doing a nessecary and stressful job. They will make mistakes and should be required to admit and pay for those mistakes as appropriate.

    3. Re:Public place... by falconwolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      we do need to cut people some slack when it comes to things like this.

      What kind of slack did the officer give the kid?

      Falcon
  3. [P]lease read my post by neonprimetime · · Score: 5, Funny

    even if the police really did violate people's rights, they should be treated leniently because "[P]olice are people and do bad things"

    If the [P]olice do something wrong, they should be [P]unished just like the rest of us!

    1. Re:[P]lease read my post by finkployd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If the [P]olice do something wrong, they should be [P]unished just like the rest of us!

      Yes they should, and they should also IMMEDIATELY lose their job. They are given powers and abilities above that of normal citizens and with that comes responsibility. We place our trust in them and once one of them violates that trust there is absolutely no reason at all to keep them. A crooked or corrupt cop is a much greater risk to society than your average joe.

      If a cop is caught abusing his power, violating the law, or anything of that nature, he needs to be fired ASAP. No cushy desk job, no paid leave, gone. We as a society have become far too accepting of crooked cops and the police community is far to protective of its own, even when they are giving all a bad name.

      Finkployd

  4. It's everywhere in the US now by BWJones · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've had a couple of incidents as well with police and now city run facilities where people want to restrict photography. It's getting really discouraging for folks that enjoy photography and all anyone has to do is invoke the spectre of "National Security".

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
  5. Arrested != Convicted by winkydink · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You can get arrested for pretty near anything. Even on "trumped up" charges. Getting convicted is another matter. If the guy in Philly has a civil case, I expect he'll press it. If he wins, it's payday.

    --

    "I'd rather be a lightning rod than a seismometer." -Ken Kesey

  6. The biggest problem is... by guruevi · · Score: 2, Informative

    that usually they don't or hardly get punished or even rewarded (they get 1-3 days paid leave) for doing such things. Another problem is that if you go after them (using an expensive lawyer) you can hardly sue for damages (spending a night in jail) because they have the right to put you in jail for a long time (48h or look @ Gitmo) without even charging you with anything. If the police wants to be anal they can hold you even longer (ongoing investigation without charging you) and I heard of people spending a week in jail without getting anything back (no damages rewarded, nearly lost their job, the neighbourhood viewing them as criminals) while they were not doing anything wrong (unless you say that a peaceful demonstration is illegal). The officers just got their kicks out of it. Then they wonder why they get shot (recently 2 officers in this area got shot) or dragged behind an ATV. I recently heard of someone in this area that got EXECUTED (as in shot after being in custody) according to witnesses after resisting an arrest warrant. 3 witnesses against a small police force don't stand up in court so what are we going to do about it. Yes this was the USA.

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  7. Re:Does anybody else... by Cpoff · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why is it alarmism?

    As technological advances ramp up faster and faster, and this endless amount of information begins to become available to most any people (especially government), why is it alarmism to be worried? I was not stating we live in Orwell's world, or anywhere close to it...

    If anything has become apparent in the last twenty years, its that change happens VERY fast now. People become more complacent every day, the government and its actions become more shrouded and from what it appears, less responsible. With most peoples understanding of the government and the world around them dictated but what is seen in the media, opinions stop becoming personal and appear to becoming part of the mass (ie: media).

    I completely understand your distaste at many peoples "alarmist" attitude, but it is a much better attitude to have then that of complaceny. As this article really shows, you must not stand down when things of this nature happen to you, be it from a police officer or a corrupt politician. And to get back to my original point, as information and access to it becomes nearly infinite and instantaneous, so will the ability to alter it and present viewpoints favorable to a specific outcome. Everything happens so fast now adays, people cannot afford the time to stop and just take a look around...

    It is not Orwell yet, and may not be ever, but it is beginning to lean in that direction rather then away from it.

  8. That Montana law *is* scary! by MagicMike · · Score: 4, Interesting


    Did you guys read that? You should:

    http://data.opi.mt.gov/bills/mca/45/7/45-7-302.htm

    "It is no defense to a prosecution under this section that the peace officer was acting in an illegal manner, provided that the peace officer was acting under the peace officer's official authority."

    What???

    So, if the police are acting illegally by not having a warrant to search my house and asking to search it anyway, I'm obstructing and this law makes it legal?

    Ohhh - but they were acting under official authority. That's so comforting.

    1. Re:That Montana law *is* scary! by nuggz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you prevent them or resist them performing the illegal search, yes you are obstructing.

      If you simply do not consent this isn't obstruction. If they acted improperly the evidence should be disallowed if it is actually found to be an illegal search. And they may be reprimanded for their behaviour.

    2. Re:That Montana law *is* scary! by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Actually, it isn't really scary; that is how the law should be. The point of that law is not to let police do what they want, it is to prevent citizens from trying to physically stop them themselves. Look at this scenario - the police come to your front door and demand entrance. You clearly state they may not search your property without a warrent. They say "We don't need no stinkin' warrent!" and draw guns, telling you to step aside.

      Different example: what if a uniformed officer uses their uniform and position to rob your house under the guise of a search? Or what if the officer kicks your kid across the room because he claims that he's resisting the search? There is such a thing as blatent official misconduct and excessive use of force, and it's the citizens' responsibility to defend against it, in the worst cases by lethal force.

      -b.

  9. Wrong, Sir, wrong! by megaditto · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In America, the Government is the People. All of us. You and me. We get to voice our opintion on things. If we do not like something, we change it by voting.

    I fully empathize with people from Kraplickistan living under a dictatorship. If you live in America however, you have no excuses if you chose not to participate.

    Say you don't like the good folks at the White House; who's stopping you from writing to your Senator, going door-to-door to get the vote out, starting up a collection for your favorite party. Starting up your own damn party, if you don't like any existing one.

    Yes, I understand it is hard work, and it is much easier to sit at home instead of trying to change the system, but at least folks like you should have the courtesy not to stop being a whiney little bitch!

    Apathetic jerks like yourself make me sick to my stomach!

    --
    Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
    1. Re:Wrong, Sir, wrong! by scribblej · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How can I change the system? I don't have a vote.

      No, I don't mean that I'm convicted of a felony, or an illegal immigrant. I'm a natural-born US citizen with a clean record over the age of 18.

      But I still don't have a vote.

      Why?

      The electoral college. I can vote if I want, but my vote doesn't count. The votes from the Electoral College do count. And you know what? They're under zero obligation to vote the way I voted, or the way I want them to vote -- even if my vote is in the majority. They can vote however they want. The entire electoral college was created specifically because the founders of this country assumed (rightly, in my opinion) that the average American is too stupid to have a say in politics.

      It's people like you who say, "Go get the vote out!" that are incorrect. My vote is literally worthless, and yours too.

    2. Re:Wrong, Sir, wrong! by Red+Flayer · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hogwash. If you think that the power truly rests with the people, you are either very much the optimist, or you're deluding yourself (or both). I'm a cynic, but it appears that you've drunk the kool-aid we've all been fed since our first days of civics lessons in school.

      Two simple reasons why our government is no longer (if it ever was) for and by the people:

      (1) Secrecy. When you can;t find out what your government is doing, how are you supposed to act against it in a legal manner?
      (2) Money. Big money interests (both corporations and individuals) have an undue amount of influence in our political system.

      I personally participate in the democratic in many ways, from voting to writing letters to calling my state legislators, to attending functions they'll be at in order to press my point(s). Nevertheless, the actions of the individual (even the actions of hundreds) are far from a panacea to our civic problems.

      Government may have used to be the people. Not so any longer, and it's important to recognize that the bureaucratic government holds power that the electorate (us) can't counter. Career politicians, career bureacrats, government agencies whose very existence is secret, monies spent on secret budgets that no one is accountable for...

      My tinfoil hat is on... because it's not paranoia if they ARE really monitoring your actions (I've been pulled out of line to be searched waiting to board a plane because my FBI file lists me as an agitator. Had to fly into SEA-TAC during the WTO meeting pre-9/11 for business.)

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    3. Re:Wrong, Sir, wrong! by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Campaign finance reform has never worked before. That's why it's perenially an issue. Oops, the last reform didn't work; time to reform it again.

      Governments are more often the cause of economic disaster than the salvation of it. The Fed caused the Great Depression by deflating the currency.

      The role of government in the marketplace is to prevent violence. Whenever you go beyond that, politicians have something to sell, and sell it they will.

      --
      Don't piss off The Angry Economist
  10. Good News: It's so bad it's a big deal by EaglesNest · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I agree with the parent post, and yes, I agree with the criticism of this incendent. I don't think it's representative of police nationwide. After all, the media made it public knowledge based on the word of the victim; the ACLU may be getting involved (the family should sue -- they have a case); and there is already an investigation. So the good news here is that it's a big deal. When is it time to start worrying, and not just making a fuss about it, but taking real action against a police state? That time will come when incidents do not provoke the kind of outrage we have seen here. I understand how police -- especially unseasoned patrolmen -- can become jaded quickly without having the experience or training to know how to deal with a situtation they don't like. Police so often get a very warped view of the world since they most often are responding to terrible situations and people who would have very bad karma on Slashdot.

  11. Re:Does anybody else... by finkployd · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What *really* scares me is that people genuinely, legitimately believe this, and believe that police and government are out to get them, and that they're all corrupt and only looking for ways to extend their power or line their pockets.

    The police? No most of them are good but it scares me a bit that the "us against them" mentality is so pervasive that even the good majority will back the bad apples in a "band of brothers" sort of way.

    But government? It scares me that you can look at congress and honestly believe that they are NOT all only looking for ways to extend their power and line their pockets. The number of honorable congress-critters who are not in the pocket of a special interest or corporation can be counted on one hand.

    Finkployd

  12. Arrested is a penalty by nuggz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Being arrested IS a penalty in itself.

    When a foreigner enters the US they don't ask if you've been convicted of a crime, they ask if you've "ever been arrested".

    Also an arrest in many areas means you get fingerprinted and put in the databases. Plus in more and more places you have to give a DNA sample.

    1. Re:Arrested is a penalty by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's very true, not only for the bad marks on your paperwork and such, but because of the immediate threats that an arrested person faces.

      Everything in your personal life shuts down for however long it takes to process you. Apart from the "one phone call," there's no way to let everyone who needs to know that you're alive and well instead of just missing. Dependents are a whole other issue in themselves. There could be everything from a pet that doesn't get fed to a grandmother who doesn't get reminded to take her pills to children who don't get picked up from school. The emotional stress your family goes through seeing you dragged off in handcuffs or simply not coming home when you should is really not measurable. And woe be to the single parent in this situation..

      Aside from family obligations, there are the business ones. How important are you at your job? Are you the type of employee who can be covered for for a day or two? Will your employers react well to your excuse the next day? Never mind that if you're a sole proprietor of a struggling business, the whole thing could be pretty much destroyed by nobody opening the door for a day.

      Basically, no matter how innocent you are, being arrested can screw with your life and any others involved in it on a major scale.

    2. Re:Arrested is a penalty by morcheeba · · Score: 3, Interesting

      True. In Philly, they won't return all your bail money even if the judge finds the charges ridiculous. This guy is out 1 week of jail and $750, for no good reason.

  13. Get a Recording - Call 911 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I feel that your best defense in these situations is to call 911, if possible. No, it won't help you at that immediate point in time, but now there is a recording of the conversation you had with the law enforcement agent: Police, Sheriff, FBI, etc.

    In this case, if the person called 911, there would be a recording where you could hear them being dragged off the porch and hear the gate being opened and closed. Proof that the person was not on public property as claimed. If someone is attempting a warrantless search, you can have it on record that you aren't giving them permission to enter the premesis, and have a recording of any threats that they make to you to force their way in.

    Another benefit is the recording is now stored off-site. With a video camera, regular camera or phone if they take it, you lost your evidence. If you can get that data off-site, they can't take it from you without a lot more work. (Maybe the 911 tape disappears, but without the FBI or NSA, AT&T isn't going to delete the record of the phone call to 911.)

    Now, I don't think that all cops are bad. In fact, I have nothing bad to say about any of my experiences with law enforcement. However, I am white and live in a low crime area - the last "major" arrest in my town was over 10 years ago. So my experience may be different than yours.

    Perhaps the best advice I can give is to think about the best thing to do if you were ever in these situations. Everyone does it for RPG games, just think about real life in those same terms.

    FBI wants to search my house?

    My wife calls 911 and tells them armed men are trying to get past me to enter the house without my permission. Didn't lie. Just didn't mention that they are federal agents. I'm sure the Sheriff will show up pretty fast with a call like that. Now, I have an officer that will hopefully be on my side in the matter. If not, I have pissed them off, but am no worse off. I also have a record that I didn't give them permission to enter. Then my wife can start calling the neighbors to come over and call the TV station, and I have made a big enough scene to (hopefully) be protected. I don't know if that is the best thing I can do, but at least I have thought about it enough to have a plan. In this case? Immediately send the photo to everyone in your address book. They can get the phone, but not the data. (It may cost you $0.50 or something, but probably worth it.)

  14. Hang out on photo.net some time. by SuperBanana · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is, however, NOT representative of a "police state" or anything like what some in the original article went on about. This is also not 1984, nor is it because of the "environment fostered by the PATRIOT Act" or the Bush administration, or anything similar.

    Bullshit. You don't read sites like photo.net, where stories of police harassment and intimidation are the norm, not the exception, and many photographers have stopped trying to photograph anything they think they might get in the slightest trouble over.

    • Photography student is detained and his IDs 'reviewed' after taking night-time photos of a firehouse.
    • Man was physically intimidated and threatened by private security and police after photographing, from public property, a commercial chemical plant.
    • Young photojournalism student in Provincetown is roughed up by Provincetown police after shooting some pictures of cops beating a bunch of drunks.
    • MBTA has never permitted photography anywhere on its property, and is well known for its officers harassing photographers. NYC just instituted a no-photography rule in the last year or two.
    • Vacationers at the Golden Gate Bridge have had film confiscated for taking pictures of the bridge. When they said they were just tourists, they were told to buy a postcard from the vendor nearby. Security risk, or helping the postcard sellers?
    • Photograhpers are often harassed for taking pictures of public buildings, bridges, reservoirs, dams, etc. It has been a prevalent experience that anyone with a camera taking a picture of some sort of infrastructure is deemed a potential terrorist, or terrorism is trotted out as an excuse (see the Golden Gate postcard fiasco.)
    • Parents are reported to police by film development labs for taking pictures of their babies playing in the bath and have been threatened with having their children removed from them.

    Those are just the few examples that immediately come to mind.

    Try this search on for size. Add on fun keywords like "harassment","arrested", "questioned", etc.

    People are rotuinely roughened up, threatened with arrest or being "reported" to the FBI, arrested and detained then released before the charge-or-release 24 hours are up, lied to about their rights, what the law is, or what they are criminally liable for, had film/cards confiscated, their IDs demanded (would it scare you more if I called them "papers"?), and so on. These days just about anything gets you on various watch lists and that means even more fun.

    We live in a country where you can be arrested for taking a picture of a bridge on vacation and get harassed trying to board a flight home because you were placed on a "watch" or "no fly" list. Wake up and smell the fucking coffee- we're fast headed the way of fascist and communist countries.

    1. Re:Hang out on photo.net some time. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I will second this. We seem to be swinging toward an totalitarian government, on in which the poeple are so afraid that they will allow significant abuses of power, thereby playing the odds that their safety is insured by allowing others to be mistreated. It is the 'if you have nothing to hide, why worry' argument.

      This is really a problem in houston. The police union is fighting for the chiefs removal. While the officers may have some valid concerns, others feel that that the chiefs problems stem from him trying to clean up the force. Things that the police officers in the area do is use excessive force, hang in strip clubs during duty time, shoot suspects in the back, shoot neighbors, etc.

      These are events in which officers have been tried, and either received a minimal sentence or cleared due to justifiable force. Certainly these are isolated incidents, and one has to have sympathy for the men and women who go through the stress of having thugs taunt them day in and day out. This does not mean that the common rules of civilization can be ignored. After all, if mere taunting and stress can justify excessive force, then the devout men who are daily taunted by the scantily clad women, could be argued as having some justification to take action.

      I kind of feel like our problems stem from a lack of civility, and more importantly a feeling of invulnerability. For instance the US has apprehended, often without significant cause, countless individuals and then tortured a number of them. A rational person would expect some consequence for this behavior. None of use go out and kidnap a kid and think that there will be no consequences. Yet when an american is tortured, beheaded, or mutilated, we are surprised, and think that such actions are without motive. Police safety, much like the safety of troops, depends on them holding the high ground. If surrender guarantees a reasonable level of safety, if the police are merely enforcing the rule of law, then most will submit. If not, if a jail cell means having a broom stick shoved up your ass, then the rational person will choose to fight instead of submit. I mean if you are going to die anyway.

  15. This is nothing new. They are trained to do this. by emkman · · Score: 4, Informative

    Despite what some might believe, this is not uncommon. It has to do with the way police are trained, and will remain an inherent flaw until something changes. I personally see it all the time. I live in Isla Vista, California, which is what I affectionately call the nicest ghetto in the world. It is only one to two square miles, with a population of about 20,000 people (not a typo). It is comprised almost entirely of students attending UCSB and Santa Barbara City College, as well as a large latino population. Here, we have the Isla Vista Foot Patrol, which many people don't exactly like. They constantly lie to students, illegally enter property, and illegal search people, usually in the name of writing an alcohol or marijuana possesion ticket. I was at a friends house when the IVFP entered the party for a "noise violation" and proceeded to bang on the door of the room we were in. The door was opened and the office claimed that he could smell marijuana. No one would admit they had any, and no one had been smoking atleast since I had entered the room. The cop proceeded to take people out of the room one by one. When he called me up, he stuck his hands in my pockets, and I immediately objected, claiming he had no probably cause or consent from me to enter my pockets. In my pockets, I had nothing illegal, though I did happen to have rolling papers, which I made quite clear were legal. This caused me to be taken into another room, and tested to see if I was drunk. As RajivSLK mentioned, this is what happens when you anger a police officer. Aslo, as he pointed out, there is no evidence(i.e. breathalyzer) required to cite you with drunk in public, or drunk and disorderly conduct. After determing I was not drunk, the other officer said he was "going to be nice and let me go this time" as if I had commited a crime. No marijuana citations were issued that night.
    A month later, at another house, police arrived, again for a noise violation. One of the officers promptly recognized me and called me "the marijuana man", and proceeded to pat me down. He stayed over my clothes, keeping the search legal this time, however he kept yelling at me to spread my legs farther apart until you would have sworn I was an olympic gymnast. Furthermore, I was lucky. I can't even fit on one hand the number of friends I have had arrested for saying something to the police when someone else was being arrested. Things were so bad here at one point that the student government had to launch a campaign against the police, informing students of their rights and accepting police complaint reports that they would then file for you. Thankfully we also have free legal advice available to all students and are currently forming an official position called Office of the Student Advocate.
    Anyways, here is the point:
    Police officers operate this way on purpose. This is how they are trained! It is not really good cop bad cop thing as much as you would believe. The police's job is not really to uphold the law. That is the court's job. The police are there to investigate crime and catch "bad guys". If the 4th ammendment gets in their way, oh well, let the courts decide that. They are trained to lie, decieve, and push the boundaries, usually in search of a verbal confession. Most cops don't even know the law, they are just there to do what they were trained to due. Read Breaking Rank, by Norm Stamper, former Seattle police chief, to learn about how the police system fosters violence, racism, and homophobia as a matter of practice. Finally, if you don't know how to deal with police and refuse a warrantless search, please please please watch Busted. There is a YouTube link already in the slashback. Finally, if you are afraid to talk to police officers in such a situation, keep something like the NORML Freedom Card in your wallet. Simply invoke your right to remain silent, and hand the card to the officer. Its simple yet very effective.

    --
    Moderation Totals: Flamebait=2, Troll=1, Redundant=1, Insightful=6, Overrated=1, Underrated=1, Total=12. (not mine)
  16. Add New York to your list by transporter_ii · · Score: 2, Interesting

    http://www.villagevoice.com/news/0615,ferguson,728 Since 2003, the NYPD has been filming protesters at political demonstrations, regardless of whether anything illegal's going on. City lawyers were in court last month defending the practice, arguing that what happens in public view is fair game. But police evidently aren't so keen on surveillance when the cameras are turned on them--particularly when those cameras show them abusing free-street-parking privileges. Transporter_ii

    --
    Doctors destroy health, lawyers destroy justice, universities destroy knowledge, religion destroys spirituality
  17. Re:Media conspiracy by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 3, Informative

    I honestly think some cops are bad, but most (like most people) just want to do a good job, make the world better or at least not any worse and go home to their happy and safe little home. If you really were a sadistic bastard who just wanted to mess with the world, there are easier and more lucrative ways to do it than going into law enforcement.

    Do you know any cops? I do. My brother used to be a cop and I got to know quite a few of them both through him and by just talking to them. Almost every cop and even security guard I've ever talked to has had issues with anger and control. When within ten minutes of meeting someone they express to you how they wish they had a good excuse to shoot someone or how they became a cop because they could not get into the military and really just wanted to learn to be a better killer you start to have a very different view of cops. Most of them are people who grew up too slowly and did not realize that all the action shows on TV were just revenge fantasies and not life goals. A whole lot of them have sadistic tendencies and/or a strong desire to assert dominance over everyone they can. Every cop I've ever asked has a "funny" story about how they broke the law and did things normal people can't because they can get away with it. Most cops abuse their power.

    You say that most cops just want to do a good job, but in the opinions of many of the cops I've talked to "doing a good job" might mean driving those "niggers" out of town or making sure those weird guys are properly frightened so they know it is not alright to be different from the NASCAR watching majority.

    I get along just fine with cops for the most part. I never get tickets and know enough about martial arts and guns and have enough good stories about the military and crimes so that they generally consider me one of the "good guys." I'm also something of a social chameleon and am almost universally accepted in any clique. I don't, however, have an illusions about the fact that for the most part cops are bigger criminals than the average person, they abuse their authority, and they are violent and prone to use violence unnecessarily. They also always want to be in control and are more likely to respond with violence or by arresting someone with no legal justification than they are willing to cede that control. For example, from stories I've heard from cops, most are likely to arrest anyone who points out that they are wrong and that the act they are claiming is illegal (like photographing them) is legal. It is a challenge to them and the fact that what they are doing is illegal is only a technicality to them. Most cops feel anyone doing anything that is not what they direct is in the wrong, because most don't ever admit that they could be wrong.

    I find your view of the police to be very naive.

  18. Two or more forces at work by Tony · · Score: 5, Informative

    Well, there *are* things the police can do today they couldn't do fifty years ago. For instance, there's the whole seizure of personal property (including bank accounts and homes) for minor drug busts. In some cases, you don't even have to be convicted, just arrested. The seized property is sold. Some police departments are funded by the selling of seized property.

    Then there's the whole widespread phone tapping craze. This is something that could not have been done fifty years ago. Sure, US government resources were spent monitoring regular citizens, but it happened on a case-by-case basis, not wholesale.

    We most likely do not live in an Orwellian society. But, y'know, I'd like to keep the government from obtaining the tools required for 1984 to come true. They are currently creating them in front of our very eyes. You may be a pollyanna, but there are some of us that are worried.

    Honestly, we have the right to be worried. It's called "oversight of our government." As responsible citizens, it is our right and our duty to question everything the government does in our name.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  19. the 2nd american revolution by jt418-93 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    when the 2nd revolution comes, there will be a few changes.
    1) police will face 2x the punishment a citizen does for every crime. police get 0 tolerence for bending the rules. they enforce the law by example as much as anything else.
    2) the basic unit of society is the citizen. goverment exists to serve that citizen. goverment has no rights to tell a citizen what to do with his / her body. you can take what you want, you can kill yourself, sell yourself, whatever. so long as you do not infringe on another citizen.
    3) the highest crime shall be corruption / incompetence in a public servant. this will be punishable by death in a painfull and public mannor so as to be a deterrant. if you want to serve the citizens, then serve.

    within 10 years, the idea of gov corruption, and lawbreaking would be a faint idea.

    it can't happen soon enough. the current gov is corrupt and needs to be formatted.

    --
    -.no
  20. What the hell? by Skreems · · Score: 2, Informative
    Police officers in the U.S. are, at least among healthy segments of society, viewed with respect if not admiration.
    Uh... no?
    --
    Slashdot needs a "-1, Wrong" moderation option.
    The Urban Hippie
    1. Re:What the hell? by crhylove · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Spoken like a true never been to American. Most of the people I know in southern California, from the kid on the street to the republican/christian business owner look at the police here as a street gang with public funding. I can't recall the last time a bill to up the funding was approved in California. Nobody wants more of the same from the "serve and protect" department, because they've become almost unilaterally the "harrass and molest" department.

      Consider the following facts:
      Nearly half the population of the US resides in California.
      90% of Californians live in Southern California.
      California has roundly supported every bill to legalize marijuana and limit the penalties for DUI (drunk driving).
      Weed is still illegal, and getting a DUI still costs over $10,000.

      At least in California, the majority opinion seems to be we no longer live in a democracy, and our current government merely serves the special interests that pay them cash directly in the form of campaign contributions and other kick backs. I'd venture to say the word on the street across the nation doesn't deviate too far from that.

      They haven't singled out an ethnicity and made them wear yellow badges yet, but other than that there are PLENTY of examples of fascism and anti-constitutional activity going on in this country. Very few of us are still under an illusion that anything else is the case. I'd be saying this out loud on a street corner with millions of others, if they weren't going to round us all up and put us in a "free speach zone" far away from public view, and likely an unhealthy environment with some local pollutants.

      It's really too bad, too, because Franklin and Jefferson in particular were very bright men who worked very dilligently to secure our on-going freedoms and yet still failed.

      rhY

      --
      I hold very few opinions. I hold information based on observation and fact. If you wish to disagree, please use facts.
  21. Re:Does anybody else... by kabocox · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Helpless to stop the endless barrage of stories and claims that we're living in an Orwellian 1984 totalitarian police state, when in fact nothing substantial has really changed in 50 years (save the technology, which goes both ways: it gives authorities more systems to abuse, and it gives citizens more vehicles to document and comment, e.g., ubiquitous cell phone cameras and blogs where nearly everyone believes that we already like in a police state).

    What *really* scares me is that people genuinely, legitimately believe this, and believe that police and government are out to get them, and that they're all corrupt and only looking for ways to extend their power or line their pockets.


    I'm the IT guy in a small city police department. Trust me on this police don't want to share data with anyone and what data the police collects you can pay $10 for copy of the report. Why don't police want to share data? Because they collect "intel" data and some of the people in there may have done nothing wrong. Take gangs. If a gang member is arrested, they like to try to link together gang members. Well, just because you are a gang member or linked to a gang member doesn't mean that you've done anything wrong. I've been amazed at how little the police can legally share with each other. There are both state and federal laws limiting the "intel" information. I think the rule of thumb is that you can generally share your data among your department, but you generally can't share intel information farther than that. If you wand some potentially scary stuff, look up N-DEx
    http://policechiefmagazine.org/magazine/index.cfm? fuseaction=display_arch&article_id=908&issue_id=62 006 . NIBRS is about all the feds care about and it's all just crime stats.

    There is a policeman that I work with. I tell him routinely, that I think that the feds should be the final resting place for every report that they write and everything should be stored by them. In car dash cameras should be attached to police reports and submitted up to the Feds and stored both to cover the individual policeman's butt, and incase anyone else in the nation wanted to compare video. I'd want that one automated though. Heck, there isn't even a "national" standard for finger prints. Each state has its own system and doesn't look outside of its system.

    It's amazing how well the police do their jobs with the tools that they have.

    The end total of the IT that I'd like to give to my cops would be a virtual police state. I really drooled over the traffic cameras that London could afford. We'd never be able to spend like that though. Heck, there was an article on /. a few days ago about a camera searching every passing car and doing NCIC lookups to see if there were any hits. I think that every city should have one of those systems for each of their major transportation hubs. Humans can't catch much, but with a system like that, if an auto is in the system as stolen, then a police person can atleast be alerted and stop the car that he would have otherwise missed.

    That device was something like $25-$30K. For my department to afford it, we'd need a grant to cover it. We could purchase something around $4-$5K, but not something for $25-30K. There are alot of neat police tools that I'd like our department to have access to, but each one is priced around $25-30K and we don't have that much to spend.

    We looked last year and replacing our analog cameras and VCRs to the digital cameras with lowlight and storing them on 4 GB flash cards and wirelessly transmit. We were going to setup 5 cars with plans of upgrading our entire fleet of 25 units, but it was going to cost about $65K for the inital 5 cars and setting up the backbone system. The night vision on that system was sweet. I wish our department had it. One other nice feature was that it was always rec

  22. Re:What's with the backslash lately? by Tharkban · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You, sir, are part of the mass of people here who don't understand the purpose for backslash. I'd give you a couple, but I don't want to be modded redundant. What I don't understand is why you're in the comments section of this article.

    And just so you know, I'm here because comments to backslashes tend to be more interesting than the knee-jerk reactions from the previous day.

    --
    Tharkban (It is a signature after all)
  23. Trust the government. by Tony · · Score: 5, Interesting

    All I see is a government availing itself of everything possible technologically to do what it believes is the right thing, with technology enabling the kind of massive, omnibus monitoring.

    This may be all you see. I've noticed a lot of people are willing to turn a blind eye on this (and the last) administration.

    If the government is only trying to protect us, why are they so quick to step outside the bounds of legality to accomplish its goals? Why have they often resorted to lies and misdirection to accomplish their goals? Why have they so readily blocked investigations that might clear up their honor?

    My Dad used to tell me, "If they act untrustworthy, they probably are untrustworthy." Respect and trust are to be earned, not demanded, nor due. This current administration has destroyed the little bit of trust and respect I had after the *last* administration.

    The government that demands transparency from its citizens, but is in turn completely opaque, is hiding something dishonorable. *That* is why some of us make a big deal about seemingly insignificant details. After all, most of us realize it takes a lot of pixels to make a picture.

    Personally, I'm glad we're making a big deal about this. Part of it is education. There are too many people who think police have the right to infringe on *your* right with no just cause. Too many people are unaware that we as citizens *have* many rights.

    And finally, it's always nice to see a bully get his come-uppance. I really hope that fucker gets nailed to the wall. I mean, literally. I've got a hammer they could use.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
    1. Re:Trust the government. by necrogram · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Though I am a civilian, I've been around and part of the "the system" for years, and most cops I know are honest people just wanting to do some good. There are one or two that need to retire, wash out, whatever, but thats anywhere. Being around them, i see how that side of it works, what the procedures are, etc; and i'm confidant in those processes. I've seen officers walk out of court cleared of something, onlky to turn around and be terminated on the spot for policy violations.

    2. Re:Trust the government. by Bartmoss · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Distrust authority." It has never been more true, or more necessary. History is repeating itself. We've had a couple decades of relative peace, quiet, and freedom; it's now time for the next wave of faschism. people forget too quickly, and they take too much shit. I'll blog the revolution when it comes.

  24. Re:I hope he has a good lawyer... by rk · · Score: 3, Informative

    Driving while Black.

    I worked as a database admin in a fairly well-to-do district. I and just about everybody else on our team never had any problems with cops there, but the operations manager would get pulled over on average about once every three months. As an amazing coincidence, he was also the only black guy on our team.

    At least he never got arrested.

  25. Max Headroom by Kagato · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It reminds me a bit of the TV Show Max Headroom. When Edison Carter was live and direct the cops didn't say boo to him. When his camera when off air things got a bit more ugly.

  26. An strong argument for Brin's Transparent Society by jordandeamattson · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All -

    Several years ago in an excellent book "The Transparent Society:How Technology Will Force Us to Choose Between Privacy and Freedom, David Brin argued convincingly, that "privacy is gone, get over it!", and that in trying to hang onto it, we put our freedom at risk. For we would put ourselves in the position that those in authority/power would be able to hide their actions and those of us who aren't would be on the short end of the stick.

    In the society envisioned by Brin, this street would have been covered by cameras, the homeowners would be able to dump their feeds into the grid for observation by others, and all of the officers and their vehicles would have cameras. And all of us would be free to examine the feed in real-time or pull materials out of the archive. In fact, the "surveillance" Brin envisions would provide the kind of check that articles such as this do.

    I will be honest, I would be more than willing to live in Brin's world - with the checks it would give us on those in authority - and the privacy zones it would grant us (need to read the book to get the full details).

  27. Wrong, Sir, Wrong! (No better than the other...) by Svartalf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In reality, you've little say over the how the President is being selected- for the reasons you state in your post. However, you DO have a say over how your Representative and your Senators get selected from the populace. The President gets to sign things into law, choose potential Supreme Court appointments (which then get approved by the Senate...), but he doesn't QUITE get to make laws unless Congress isn't doing it's job like it's supposed to. That's Congress' job. For all of your talk of not having a value to your vote, you let the one thing you CAN control languish- and it's something that can put a curb or choke off the problem caused by the thing you can't control. Remember, you get to pick the people that propose the laws and have the authority to remove the President if he's breaking the law.

    The reason the country's in the situation that is in this day and age is from talk like yours and people BELIEVING it, hook line and sinker.

    --
    I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
  28. Re:You guys dont get it by Kelz · · Score: 2, Funny

    Someone needs a hug.

    And a medal for being simultaniously the most inflamatory, uninformative, ignorant and unfunny post I've ever seen on slashdot in 5 years.

  29. Re:You guys dont get it by wtansill · · Score: 3, Insightful
    If the photo gets published, and the officers are identifiable, a criminal could find the officers and possibly kill them.
    Ummm -- unless the cops were wearing masks as they arrested the drug dealers, they were already known to the dealer(s). At some point they have to appear in court and testify against the people they arrested. Not only will they be known at the time, but the court proceedings are a matter of public record and transcripts of a case can be had for a few cents a page. Sorry -- your objection does not hold water.
    --
    The contest for ages has been to rescue liberty from the grasp of executive power. -- Daniel Webster
  30. Right to Photographer vs Right to Publish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I think the key to a lot of these problems comes from a misunderstanding between the photographer's right to photograph and the photographer's right to publish. There are a lot more restrictions about what a photographer can publish and in what contexts than their are about how they obtain it. However for those on the other side of the camera, I think this gets mixed up all the time. They assume that if a photo can't or shouldn't be published, it can't be taken either. This is a false assumption.

    Here's an example from my days on my college newspaper as a photo editor. The student EMS had been informed that people treated by them were under patient confidentiality. They were also informed that, for the patient's privacy, they shouldn't enable someone to take pictures of said patient receiving treatment. That doesn't mean they can force someone to not take pictures, and if they state is illegal to take pictures they are just plain wrong. The injured is not the patient of the photographer, and therefore the photographer is not bound by patient confidentiality. If the event is in a public place, there's nothing the EMS can do except not let the photographer get close enough to interfere. Does this mean a reputable paper would run a shot of the patient's face without permission? Chances are it wouldn't.

    Similarly, pictures of arrests are not illegal. Now running a picture of soemone getting arrested might open yourself up to legal repurcussions when the arrestee claims their reputation was damaged by said picture. That doesn't mean they photographer can be arrested on site. Chances are it's just another case of the police being poorly informed of where the boundaries lie.

  31. Idea: Police Photography Day by FleaPlus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Here's an idea: We should organize a "Police Photography Day." On this day, the participants would go around legally taking photographs of police officers. This would be done in the most polite manner possible, and would be photos of officers doing their everyday activities. There could be a set of documents participants would carry, explaining the idea of "Police Photography Day" to concerned officers, and explaining that such photographs aren't illegal.

    Seriously, a big problem seems to be that officers (and many citizens) simply don't realize that citizens taking photos of them in public places (or from their own property) is completely legal. Organizing a day like this could help raise awareness about that.

  32. How about innocent until proven guilty? by kaladorn · · Score: 2, Informative

    Immediately lose their job?

    Or did you mean immediately after they've been given a fair trial, had the right to legal counsel, had the right to appeals, etc. and so forth?

    I'm not saying this case is one in which there is a lot of doubt, but there are two sides to a lot of stories. Dismissing your police without appropriate compensation (just turfing them out) would (one would think) demand a high level of proof in a court of law to back it up. Just an accusation would hardly be sufficient. At least not if you happen to believe in due process. Administrative suspension, taking the officer off the street for a time while the issue is investigated... that I can believe. But firing them outright before they are brought before either a professional review board or a judge in court? Can't see that being viable.

    On another point:

    Last time I talked to a friend from Baltimore, he pointed out they rarely if ever reached their nominal police staffing levels because of the pay being not so good. This led to bleed off to other cities of all of the best cops. So, here we have the remainder of the cops being overworked, underpaid, and knowing that they're just not the top notch cops... they're what is left when those folks have went elsewhere. So, maybe if you want top notch cops, you want to make sure they have top notch training and very good salaries. Otherwise, you'll pretty much get what you (don't) pay for.

    I've worked extensively with a national police agency and a number of smaller PDs as a civilian contractor doing computer related work. I've met a lot of officers. I have a lot of respect for the tough job they do, the crappy treatment they often get (dealing with obnoxious drunks is fun for most of us, I'm sure...) and I've seen what happens when things go badly (Mayerthorpe as one example).

    But at the same time, I've had senior members of these forces point out that the basic personality type of criminals and of most police has many points of commonality. The points of difference are pretty critical, but it is important to consider the degree of similarity. Projection of authority, taking charge of a situation, meeting violence with violence, attitude with attitude, and being willing to push hard to get the job done... these can make a cop good at his job. But at the same time, they can mean that if you're John Q Public running across him, if you give him grief, you may find his response isn't very tolerant. But to a certain extent, the nature of the job (of beat cops especially) requires a certain mindset and emotional makeup. Most of us could not or would not do the job (most of us don't...).

    So, I'm not suggesting bad cops get a bye or are let off. Yet at the same time, they too have to be given due process. That's called not compounding a wrong with another wrong or making a bad situation worse.

    Oddly enough, no one wants to see truly bad cops busted and dismissed than the good ones who get a bad name as a result.

    The reality is though that they are people doing a tough job, often with insufficient training or remuneration or numbers, and this tends to manifest itself in their attitude. You can attack that situation by blaming those involved but you could also look at the funding for training, for pay scales, and for manpower levels. Policing by the lowest bidder isn't uncommon (contract policing I believe they call it) and often times manpower levels are far below where they should be. Maybe if we dealt with some of these issues, we'd find cops a bit easier to deal with because they'd be a bit less tired, stressed, and pissed off.

    --
    -- Mal: "Well they tell you: never hit a man with a closed fist. But it is, on occasion, hilarious."
  33. my experience with the Police -Please Read by splatter · · Score: 5, Interesting

    For people to read and hopefully gain another prospective & protect yourself.

    At 1 am on the morning of September, 2005, I was awoke by a persistent knock on the door. I opened the door to find three officers asking me about a smell in the building, and asked me to enter the apartment. I told them I did not smell anything, and refused to allow them entry into the apartment. The main officer continued to ask me about the smell, and if he could come in, and I refused by telling him "no you may not come in". At some point in the conversation my fiancé came into the room and the officer ask if she was ok.

    He again asked me if he could come in which I said no one final time and attempted to close the door. At that point the office had his foot inside the door jam to prevent the door from closing. I again attempted to close the door by leaning on the door. The officer pushed the door back throwing me back while stating that I had committed battery against an officer by hitting him with the door and proceeded to hit me about the right side of my face, while attempting to cuff me. I struggled with him only mildly trying to understand why I was being charged, and never threw a punch or was violent in any way against the police. He continued to hit me after being thrown to the ground and being completely cuffed.

    I was then taken out to the second floor stairs were the officer hit me multiple more times on the right side of my face. I was completely hand cuffed at that point and was not able to resist. I screamed out multiple times "stop hitting me, stop hitting me".

    The officer then grabbed me by my cuffs and lead me to the car were I was placed in the back seat. The officer returned a few minuets later with my marijuana pipe asking me if this was why I did not let him in. He then stated "I can't wait to get you to the station and kick your ass." In front of the transporting officer in this case. The transporting officer had no other involvement in this incident he pulled up on the scene as I was being taken out, and was polite and professional in his duties. I was seen in Ward D at the local hospital and released without medical aid to the county jail.

    I was seen and treated for my eye and a concussion in the jail by nurses station within the jail the next morning after vomiting twice in the holding cell over night, and complaining of pain. I was given pain relief and given a call back and was told to see some one outside when I got out. I was released on bail the next day.

    I returned to the Emergency room twice and was diagnosed and treated for an Ocular Floor Fracture on the right side of my face. I still suffer from numbness on the right side of my face under and around my eye. I had a follow up appointment a few months later to determine if I need surgery to correct orbital sink or any other complications that can occur due to my ocular floor fracture.

    I am not known here by many, but the few that do can attest that I am a college grad, and navy war vet. I have not been in a fight since high school and am not violent by anymeans. I never resisted hit or otherwise attempted to hurt the officer in question.

    I was charged with two felonys and two misdomenors neither deserved, & foolishly listened to my lawyers advice & took the states offer of a PTI which nullified any possibility of a civil suit. I live in a small beach town, and see the officer on a weekly basis, and fear him returning to my house so can not file a IAS investigation.

    By carefull everyone because they are NOT there to protect you despite what it says on the patrol car.

    DP

    --
    "(I) have this unfortunate condition that causes me not to believe a single thing any politician says when a mic's on.
  34. I am a cop. by Mad-cat · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm reading through some of these things and am appalled to see things my proverbial brothers are doing. This should not stand, and officers who are truly guilty of such offenses should be punished with the maximum penalty under US chapter 18 for violation of civil rights.

    I have never done anything on duty or while as an off duty representative of the state that I wouldn't want photographed, recorded, or otherwise witnessed. I am proud to protect and serve, not to bully and harass. In fact, there are times that things have happened when I wish I had a camera or tape recorder to back me up on what I had to say. I've arrested people who try to bang their faces against the side of my patrol car in order to cause bleeding and claim that I beat them up. Fortunately, I had a civilian witness in the case to back me up on what I said.

    While some cops lie, remember that criminals lie too. There are cops who do bad things who should be soundly punished, but there are people who will go out of their way to ruin a cop because they don't like them, and they should be punished as well.

    Maybe it's because I'm a small town cop, but with the exception of the "bad" part of town I feel like a welcome presence everywhere I go. If I can't hold my head up high and know that people see me as a friend and protector, not a tyrant, I couldn't do my job.

  35. Re:Perhaps your own fault by splatter · · Score: 2, Informative

    I believe you have read into more then you should have in my story. They were responding to a "dead" smell in the building. There were no dead bodies in my apartment. Further I was asleep for 3 1/2 hours before and hadn't smoked since 3pm in the afternoon, there was no pot smell in my building.

    Had they been answering about pot they would have came right in. Ever heard of probable cause? They had none nor did they have a mitigating reason to enter.

    Further telling me it's my own fault is a total ass hat move and without coming across as an a-hole myself, I want think about what you said and when a loved one has something like this happens to them go tell them..... It's your own fault...

    I wouldn't wish a beating like what I got on anyone, but buddy you are one fsked person if you think anyone deserves being beat down like that in handcuffs, while already in restrained.

    I hope you re-post a rescind your statement, if not well you have just showed your own stupidity & true colors and are nothing but a troll, not worth my or anyone elses time.

    --
    "(I) have this unfortunate condition that causes me not to believe a single thing any politician says when a mic's on.
  36. Re:I hope he has a good lawyer... by Russ+Nelson · · Score: 2, Funny

    Of course he kept getting pulled over! He didn't have his license to Drive While Black prominently displayed in the lower right corner of his windshield. What, do these people think they have the freedom of movement guaranteed to all citizens by the Constitution? Where did they get the strange idea that they have the same civil rights as the rest of us? Why, the next thing you know, we'll have blacks with long rifles strolling down the street as if gun ownership and open carry was legal. And Huey Newton will roll over in his grave.

    --
    Don't piss off The Angry Economist
  37. Re:patriot act by eyeb1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    please don't confuse communism .. which really has nothing to do with politricks .. and fascism

    but which has everything to do with economics .. communism is an economic model .. not a political model

    it apples and oranges ..

    just ask the people in Chile .. who had elected the world first democratically elected communist government ..

    which was then promptly overthrown by a United States backed and orchestrated military Coup d'État ..lead by Augusto Pinochet .. on September 11, 1973

    http://www.moreorless.au.com/killers/pinochet.html

    29 years to the day of September 11, 2001

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/A716591

    http://www.iisg.nl/collections/chile/

    the ruling class could not leave something like democratic communism laying around to work it'self out .. it would put a big hole in the fascist/capitalist ideology ..

  38. Police corrupution is the norm, not the deviation by elrous0 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Backtalk a cop like that in most of the South and you'll be lucky not to get a nightstick upside your head and a night in jail for your trouble. Police corruption here is such old news that's it's simply a given. Most of the cops I've known in my life were little more than criminals with a license (or, rather, badge) to steal.

    In fact, or the two dozen or so cops I've known (some in my hometown, some fraternity brothers from college) not a single one of them WASN'T corrupt in at least some way. Hell, some of them learned stuff like "beat the shit out of any suspect who runs from you" in the *police academy*.

    And it's been a given my whole life that the police will "take care" of tickets, minor citations, etc. "gifts" (I suspect this applied to bigger stuff too, providing the gifts were also much bigger). My first memory of the cops was them showing up to my father's business and walking out with armfuls of free food in exchange for taking care of some of his employee's traffic tickets.

    And don't even get me started on the racial element. Just pray that if you do get arrested, the arresting cop is the same color as you or you WILL get a beating (used to apply only if you were black, now it works the other way too).

    -Eric

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.