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Space Elevator vs Wildlife

An anonymous reader writes "The longest test yet of the technology that might one day lead to space elevators has revealed some unusual problems. From the article: "There were several unexpected encounters with wildlife. More than a dozen insect egg colonies had been laid on the tether and curious bats flew around the balloons, apparently attracted by the sound made by the tether's vibrations. Late in the test, swallows were also seen swooping down on the balloons, possibly to sip the morning dew on their surfaces." Maybe all the critters just want to go to space too."

62 of 307 comments (clear)

  1. Just goes to show... by general+scruff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How adaptable nature really is. Other than things that really destroy an environment, all human interaction and structure isn't harmful. Who knows what type of new eco system could be in the works!

    --
    As a rule, I never trust dark brown ketchup.
    1. Re:Just goes to show... by jimmichie · · Score: 5, Funny

      No no, the space shuttle blows. ( -5 horribly insensitive)

    2. Re:Just goes to show... by TempeTerra · · Score: 3, Funny

      best of all, the space elevator takes enormous loads!

      --
      .evom ton seod gis eht
    3. Re:Just goes to show... by aussie_a · · Score: 2, Funny

      How the devil does this get moderated informative? I mean, I suppose yes, technically, it's informative (in that I've never friended someone on slashdot). But surely it isn't deserving of a +2 Informative?

    4. Re:Just goes to show... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 5, Funny
      but repetition makes it funny (+1 funny)

      Really? Well, let me try:

      but repetition makes it funny (+1 funny)
      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    5. Re:Just goes to show... by HeroreV · · Score: 2, Funny

      The rain forest is not something you just dump something on. It's not a big truck. It's a series of tubes. And if you don't understand those tubes can be filled and if they are filled, when the sky puts the rain in, it gets in line and it's going to be delayed by anyone that puts into that tube enormous amounts of monkeys and beetles, enormous amounts of monkeys and beetles.

  2. Don't Lose Sight of Our Goal! by Digital+Vomit · · Score: 5, Funny

    No, you fools! It's mother nature trying to keep us from leaving this planet! She wants to take us down with her!

    "Oooh, so Mother Nature needs a favor?! Well maybe she should have thought of that when she was besetting us with droughts and floods and poison monkeys! Nature started the fight for survival, and now she wants to quit because she's losing. Well I say, hard cheese." - C. M. Burns

    --
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    1. Re:Don't Lose Sight of Our Goal! by jimstapleton · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, she's just trying to make a bunch of cheesy 60s/70s space horror flics

      "SWALLOWS... IN SPACE!!!"

      Followed by:

      "BATS... IN SPACE!!!"

      Summing up the series with:

      "INSECT EGGS... IN SPACE!!!"

      You have to end the title "IN SPACE!!!"

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    2. Re:Don't Lose Sight of Our Goal! by hcob$ · · Score: 4, Funny
      "BALLS . . . IN SPACE!!!" the sequel to "SPACEBALLS"
      I believe the title you are looking for is "Spaceballs 2: The Search For More Money". But that's ok, we'll just have to confiscate this...

      *yoinks geek badge*

      There, everything's fine now.
      --
      Cliff Claven
      K.E.G. Party Chairman
      Founding Leader of: Koncerned for Egalitarin Governance
    3. Re:Don't Lose Sight of Our Goal! by AncientOfHerb · · Score: 2, Funny

      Silly, she is using us to spread the bugs around!

  3. Just goes to show... by Z1NG · · Score: 5, Funny

    The space shuttle sucks, a space elevator swallows.

  4. swallows by thhamm · · Score: 5, Funny

    Late in the test, swallows were also seen swooping down on the balloons ...

    african or european swallows?

    1. Re:swallows by Kuraikaze_Moss · · Score: 3, Funny

      I... I... Don't know!
      AIEEE!

  5. Nature by qwertphobia · · Score: 3, Funny

    Nature may abhor a vacuum, but it loves a space elevator!

    --
    Never ask for directions from a two-headed tourist! -Big Bird
    1. Re:Nature by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Come on Nature does NOT abhor vacuum. 99.999% of nature IS vacuum.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    2. Re:Nature by jimstapleton · · Score: 2, Informative

      actually, it's not a complete vacuum. The concept most use as "vacuum" is relative - simlpy a system with less pressure than another.

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  6. Other issues and possible resolution by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Once it gets out into space, wouldn't the long carbon tether become charged?

    Like the static we discharge walking around the office, any critters setting up home will be in for a nasty shock.

    --
    liqbase :: faster than paper
    1. Re:Other issues and possible resolution by painQuin · · Score: 2, Informative

      telephone wires are no problem... it's the power lines you're thinking of, and the reason they can sit on them is because they only sit on one. If something touches both parts of a pair of power cables, zap.

      --
      A guilty conscience means at least you've got one.
    2. Re:Other issues and possible resolution by Tim+C · · Score: 4, Informative

      Strictly, you don't need to be grounded in order to recieve a shock, you need to have one part of your body (eg a hand) touching an area of high voltage, while another (eg a foot) touches an area of low(er) potential. That creates a potential difference between the two points, which enables current to flow; it is this current that causes the shock. Birds can sit on power lines because the potential difference between their feet is tiny, and so any current that does flow is insignificant.

      Now the situation is a little different if the object is charged. Then, when you touch it, charge will tend to flow from it to you (as you are uncharged). If you're touching an area of lower potential, you'll get a shock, just as the GP mentions. If not, then you'll simply become charged. What happens then depends on a number of factors; perhaps you'll bleed the charge off naturally, perhaps you'll retain some of it until you ground yourself and get a delayed shock (just as you do when touching metal after charging yourself on carpet, etc).

      I suppose if the thing is charged enough, then the short-lived flow of charge into the body could deliver enough of a shock to be problematic, but I'm an (ex-)physicist, not a physician, so I don't know for sure.

  7. Buckle and deformation problems by radarsat1 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The team learned that if the tether is pulled hard by wind, it starts to buckle and deform slightly, creating crinkles. The robot climber hit these crinkles and could not proceed because they made the tether too thick for it to handle.

    "We broke our robot by doing this," Laine says. "It's the kind of failure we never would have learned had we only been doing 6-hour tests." Future designs will have to incorporate sensors to tell the robot when it is about to encounter varying thicknesses.
    Strong but thin


    Hm... do you think that if your tether is beginning to BUCKLE AND DEFORM, you might have a slightly more fundamental problem than just needing to redesign the robot?

    Well, I'm sure they're aware of it. But this kind of thing probably won't become more obvious until they do a 6-month test, I guess. Or 6-years. But the potential for your tether to break off eventually is probably going to be a slight drawback.
    1. Re:Buckle and deformation problems by vmcto · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why can't they make the tether resemble a giant 35mm film strip? I think I undertsand that to achieve the strength necessary, the carbon nano-tube structures need to be relatively long and contiguous, but the portions on the edge would only need to be locally strong enough to support the weight of the climber not the weight of the tether itself. And the climber could use an arbitrary large number of the "sockets" on the edge. Perhaps there are good reasons why this wouldn't work, but if it could it would simplify the mechanics of climbing significantly by reducing the need to grasp the tether so tightly that localized changes in thickness would prevent operation.

  8. It's Probably a Valid Concern by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Informative
    From an industry report I found sometime ago on Slashdot:
    Among the small wonders produced by nanotechnology are carbon nanotubes, an advanced material as strong as diamond. These amazing carbon cylinders possess 100 times the tensile strength of steel and are 10,000 times finer than human hair. They are believed to conduct heat better than any other material, and they can also conduct electricity or function as semiconductors.

    "Nanotubes are astonishingly promising, and I'm a realist, not an optimist," says Rod Ruoff, a mechanical engineering professor at Northwestern University. "It's a question of making the technology cheap enough." In 2001, only 3 kilograms of the highest quality carbon nanotubes--the single-walled variety--were produced worldwide, each gram worth $300, or 30 times as expensive as gold.

    Now, full-scale production of carbon nanotubes is underway at the world's first ever large-scale nanotube factory, built outside Tokyo by the Carbon Nanotech Research Institute, a subsidiary of Japan's Mitsui & Co. The new facility is expected to churn out 10 tons of carbon nanotubes--albeit the lesser quality multi-walled type--a month, and CNRI anticipates the price will be a much more reasonable $80 a kilogram.

    These multi-walled carbon nanotubes may not possess all the impressive properties of their single-walled brethren, but mixed with plastics, they make ultrastrong composites or microscale precision parts. Such carbon nanotube-filled plastics are already being used by automakers in fuel lines because they are conductive and can thus be grounded to release static electricity, which can ignite flammable gasoline.
    But this LiftPort PDF states:
    One issue brought up is the possibility of discharging the ionosphere. Our calculations based on the size and conductivity of the ribbon and the electrical properties exhibited in our upper atmosphere illustrate that a small area (square meters) around the ribbon could become discharged in the worst conditions. The magnitude of this discharging makes us believe with high confidence that no adverse local or global phenomenon will occur. It also shows that it is unlikely, without considerable effort, that any kind of usable power may be generated by this same method.
    I think your concern is valid though for conduction through the ionoshpere or even on the surface of the nano tube/wire -- what would this huge antenna/conducter do to our atmosphere (if anything)?
    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:It's Probably a Valid Concern by asuffield · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I think your concern is valid though for conduction through the ionoshpere or even on the surface of the nano tube/wire -- what would this huge antenna/conducter do to our atmosphere (if anything)?


      Probably nothing very different to a good thunderstorm. High voltage discharges through the atmosphere aren't anything unusual. Might not be a good idea to live next to the thing.

      You have to realise that the ionosphere is fundamentally unstable, in the same manner that a waterfall is unstable. It's continually eroding and discharging, and only appears to remain there because it has a continual feed of new energy (from solar radiation). Thunderstorms are the most common way for it to dump excess energy. We could perhaps create a small region in which there is an unusual electric field, but we can't do any real damage any more than you can damage a river by standing in it. It may be assumed that all people and equipment near the top of such an object would have to be shielded in the same manner that all space equipment already has to be (since it operates beyond the ionosphere), so it shouldn't cause any significant problems in that respect. The most likely effect of the thing is to reduce the number of thunderstorms in the immediate area (because there will be less voltage around to cause them).

      It should be an interesting experiment to put up a really tall lightning conductor and see what happens.
    2. Re:It's Probably a Valid Concern by Orange+Crush · · Score: 2, Informative
      Didn't NASA conduct (hah) an experiment that used a microsatelite attached via a tether to the shuttle and as one was placed in a higher orbit than the other it travelled faster and produced an electrical charge ?

      They've conducted several experiments on electrodynamic tethers, but they work on different principles than a space elevator would. An orbiting tether generates its charge by its motion through the earth's magnetic field the same way a spinning magnet generates electricity in a coil of wire in a generator. The space elevator would be geostationary (kind of important to tie it down at the bottom) so it won't be moving relative to the earth's magnetic field.

      Tethered satellites are still a neat trick, tho, since (like a generator/electric motor) it works both ways--trading velocity for electricity . . . or electricity for velocity. This can allow some orbital manuevers without burning any fuel.

    3. Re:It's Probably a Valid Concern by Rei · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, yes, but there's still the inner Van Allen belt to contend with, where it will encounter a radiation flux of highly energetic protons (some > 100MeV). In addition to being damaging, they'll positively charge the elevator. That doesn't mean that they'll be a problem, though.

      My big gripe about these experiments? They're working on ironing the kinks out of a climber on a tether, and ignoring the 800lb gorilla in the room: namely, that a space elevator from Earth needs to be built out of unobtainium to be realistic.

      Most serious proposals (ones that actually consider the economics) require a tether strength the density of graphite with a tensile strength > 100GPa. Many want higher -- > 120GPa. The reason is the taper factor. You get much lower and the taper factor becomes huge. A huge taper factor means a vastly increased launch weight, pushing the costs into fantasyland. They'll often cite studies showing that SWNTs (Single-Walled Nanotubes) have 100, 120, sometimes even more GPa predicted tensile strength. There's a big problem with that: they don't have that sort of strength. Measured strengths of SWNTs have capped out at just over 60GPa. Now, this could be from imperfections in the tubes, but it's quite possible, due to the way that the tubes form (extruded from a tiny ball of molten carbon -- this sometime even leads to them looking like "strings of pearls" in places) that imperfections are, for the forseable future, an inherent part of SWNTs. It's also possible that even perfect SWNTs just aren't that strong. Either way, this is a huge roadblock -- one that's not going to be solved, commercially, any time soon. Possibly never.

      Then there's the next potentially fatal flaw to the problem: nanotube ropes. CNTs naturally align into ropes (they can be hard to get separated in fact). Unfortunately, they naturally align into haphazard ropes, weakening them. Even a flawless rope, however, faces some serious fundamental problems. The ropes are held together by VdW and pi bonding -- not nearly as strong as the orderly CNT sp2 bonds. With the ability to make flawless, extremely long CNTs, and align them perfectly into ropes, the long individual tube length could supply enough force in the VdW and pi bonding to hold the ropes together under the sort of pressures that cause the tubes to break. In the real world, however, we're typically limited to about 20GPa.

      However, CNT ropes are only part of the problem in themselves. You need to make a fiber or fabric out of them. Once again, imperfect bonding and manufacturing problems step in the way, reducing your strength by a significant factor yet again.

      See the problem? They quote the *theoretical* strength of *unlimited length* *individual tubes*, and pretend that we're right around the corner from being able to produce a tether like that. We're not even close. This is *The* challenge with a space elevator. The amount of engineering to achieve such strengths, if they're even possible (a very big if), vastly exceeds the engineering needed to make a photovoltaic-powered machine climb a rope. They want to be seen as making progress, but really, they're spinning their wheels unless a (quite possibly impossible) material to make the tether out of, affordably, is discovered.

      --
      "Is Donald Trump a racist? I'll let you decide 'Yes' for yourself."
  9. Bats, man. by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 5, Funny
    curious bats flew around the balloons, apparently attracted by the sound made by the tether's vibrations
    No, it's just that bats' natural habitats are improbably long tethers that don't really lead anywhere.
  10. Re:Willy Wonka.. by Apocalypse111 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Yes, but the Wonkavator was powered by love. Love, dammit! As Americans, we are somewhat lacking in that particular natural resource, so the technology wouldn't work for us. However, if left as it is, the border security problems could one day allow enough Latinos into the US to solve this problem, raising our love-per-capita counts to the levels necessary to power such a device, hell, a whole fleet of such devices! Imagine, a Wonkavator in every garage, and a bunch of molten candy in every oven... the new American dream!

    --
    There is no mod option "-1: Disagree" for a reason. "Overrated" is not an acceptable substitute. Post something instead.
  11. Re:Rural Areas by Vraylle · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes, it's hard to get away from it all when you want to take it with you. :)

    --
    Mutant Freaks of Nature: "Frighteningly Addictive"
  12. Re:Time..... by jimstapleton · · Score: 5, Informative

    actually, they'd be able to travel faster because there would be more accelleration time. It would take just over ten seconds at 1G (2G force on the passangers) to get to a velocity of 100meters per second, at which point you have 360,000 seconds, or 100 hours. Now with a lower accelleration, but a longer acceleration, that could be cut down significantly. Once acceleration stops, you are back to 1G (minus the effects of your distance from earth).

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  13. robot tests are dumb by P3NIS_CLEAVER · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We aren't even 100 orders of magnitude close to having a tether material that work, yet people are spending their time on robot designs that are a trivial problem. Why don't these contests focus on high alitutde tethers?

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    1. Re:robot tests are dumb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      We are within 100 orders of magnitude. 100 orders of magnitude is 10^100 or a Googol. My tennis shoe laces are this close as well.

      Thanks.

    2. Re:robot tests are dumb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      NASA just called. They want to buy your shoelaces

    3. Re:robot tests are dumb by dfenstrate · · Score: 5, Informative

      I think you mean two orders of magnitude off, not 100.

      That being said, how far off were we when this idea was first concieved, or practical work began? A factor of 1000? 10,000 ?

      Anyway, we do stuff like this because it's fun and achievable. Most people who follow this sort of thing know that material strength of tether is the current limiting factor, and there is ongoing research in this field.

      But there are plenty of people who don't have the expertise to contribute to the material strength problem, but they can sure have fun screwing around with climbers, can't they? The work has to be done sometime anyway.

      --
      Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
    4. Re:robot tests are dumb by Mr.+Foogle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It sounds like the guy you're replying to is part of Liftport. I can only imagine that's why his response was so polite.

      I'm a system administrator at Liftport, yes. Which is part of why I was polite. But mostly 'polite' is my default mode.

      Also, you never can tell - maybe the guy is a frickin' engineering Einstein and just isn't able to fully spread his creative wings wherever he is.

      --
      Display some adaptability.
  14. Putting it in perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The pollution (and therefore environmental damage) caused by using a rocket to put one ton of payload into space is about a zillion times what would be caused by using the space elevator for the same load. The problem is that the space elevator would be so much cheaper that many more tons of stuff would be put into orbit. So, the total pollution would probably end up being more. On the other hand, we have many more people trying to get into space now. It's probably just a few years before we have at least one private company putting stuff into orbit so the pollution will happen anyway.

    Trying to put everything into perspective, the elevator is probably the least offensive solution in terms of the environment.

    1. Re:Putting it in perspective by Gospodin · · Score: 3, Funny
      The pollution (and therefore environmental damage) caused by using a rocket to put one ton of payload into space is about a zillion times what would be caused by using the space elevator for the same load.

      Hey, thanks for putting that in perspective.

      --
      ...following the principles of Heisenburger's Uncertain Cat...
    2. Re:Putting it in perspective by Junior+J.+Junior+III · · Score: 2, Funny

      The pollution (and therefore environmental damage) caused by using a rocket to put one ton of payload into space is about a zillion times what would be caused by

      Wait, wait -- is that U.S. or British zillions?

      --
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  15. Danger Signs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    If the dolphins start trying to jump on these things we might need to start worrying.

  16. What about Airplanes? by aplusjimages · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If these space elevators do take off, would they need their own air traffic control at each one? Imagine a plane clipping one of these things while people are going up? Tower of Terror would lose all it's business.

    --
    Can I bum a sig?
    1. Re:What about Airplanes? by green1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      we already have proven systems in place to keep air traffic away from stationary objects, what I'd be more concerned with would be failure modes, if something were to cause the tether to break, (wether it be your airplane, or any of a number of other situations) it would seem that there would be a LOT of tether to fall to earth... I certainly wouldn't want to be under it if it fell... and with the length of the tether, I would expect a rather large radius that would have the potential to be affected.

      I would bet this has already been thought of, but I'd be curious to see what came of these thoughts?

  17. Ants by StarfishOne · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Crazy thought:

    Assuming ants can climb up the elevator, I wonder which altitude they could reach, given the fact that they supposedly don't need a lot of oxygen with their small bodies. (I know that ants don't have lungs and breathe through tiny pores, but still)

    1. Re:Ants by radish · · Score: 3, Funny

      "Ladies and gentlemen, uh, we've just lost the picture, but what we've seen speaks for itself. The Corvair spacecraft has apparently been taken over -- 'conquered' if you will -- by a master race of giant space ants. It's difficult to tell from this vantage point whether they will consume the captive earth men or merely enslave them. One thing is for certain: there is no stopping them; the ants will soon be here. And I for one welcome our new insect overlords. I'd like to remind them that as a trusted TV personality, I can be helpful in rounding up others to toil in their underground sugar caves."

      --

      ---- Den ene knappen er powerknapp, den andre er Bender voice knapp "Bite My Shiny Metal Ass"

    2. Re:Ants by sckeener · · Score: 3, Funny

      On behalf of Texas and most of the South, I will gladly send all our fireants to space.

      --
      "Only one thing, is impossible for god: to find any sense in any copyright law on the planet." Mark Twain
  18. Wonkavator by urbonix · · Score: 3, Funny

    The snozberries taste like snozberries.

  19. If they only knew... by smokin_juan · · Score: 2, Funny

    I would've guessed that wildlife would've been their last worry. I didn't read the article, but did they mention how a space elevator would WICK THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE INTO OUTER SPACE! First person to try and build one of these things is gonna get a swift kick straight to the nuts, so help me...

    1. Re:If they only knew... by IpalindromeI · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's more like putting a straw into a glass of water and the other end into a vacuum cleaner. See, the atmosphere is like a water balloon, but it's full of air instead of water. When the shuttles go out, they poke little holes in the atmosphere, but they're small and don't last long, so not much can escape. But if we go putting this giant tube out there, the hole will stay open and the vacuum of space will suck out all our air.

      Obviously the solution is to make the tube twice as long and bend it in half so that both ends are down at the ground. Then the air might cycle through, but would stay down here around the Earth. Of course we'll still need something to guard the part out in space, or the space monkeys might try to bite a hole in it to suck up some Earth air and make their voices all high-pitched and funny. Those space monkeys are always causing trouble.

      --

      --
      Promoting critical thinking since 1994.
  20. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by VoidEngineer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This idea just doesn't seem possible. A 60,000 mile tether, strong enough to carry a satellite sitting on a robot elevator all the way up into space. And then successfully deploying the satellite off the elevator. And this would be cheaper than rockets that send satellites into orbit now?

    A space elevator sounds great, it just seems far-fetched. A 100 meter test. Only 96,560,540 more meters to go.


    Ah, I see that your glass is half empty. While you say "A 100 meter test. Only 96,560,540 more meters to go" implying it's impossible, we say "A 100 meter test! Only 96,560,540 more meters to go" with the idea that we're simply going to do that 100 meter test 965,600 more times. Yes, that oversimplifies things, but it's a half glass full kind of perspective.

    Consider: As I understand it, the wiring in the Golden Gate Bridge, if layed end-to-end, would stretch around the globe three times over. Considering the circumfrence of the earth is something like 40,000km, that would mean that we've already built bridge structures that incorporate over 100,000km of cabling. Granted, the design of the space elevator is completely novel; but this stuff is based on modern engineering understanding.

    People get the scale of this whole project wrong. The initial ribbon would need to be small and slender and thin for weight purpouses of the initial ribbon. After that's established, we would start adding mass to the space elevator, until it's a megastructure, not unlike the Golden Gate Bridge. Eventually, the dream is to create a verticle subway system of sorts. Access to space would be cheaper than rockets once the space elevator was built up to the scale of the Golden Gate Bridge or the New York City Subway System.

  21. Re:am i the only person by dswartz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think it is talked about far more than it should be considering it is little more than science fiction. Prove to me it is the focus of substantial research and I will reconsider.

  22. I for one... by foniksonik · · Score: 2, Funny

    Welcome our new Irradiated Insect Eating Mutant Swallow-Bat Hybrid Overlords

    Luckily we will be able to shoot them off the elevator with the laser beam that powers to climber ;-p

    --
    A fool throws a stone into a well and a thousand sages can not remove it.
  23. The structure itself is way less problem.... by CFD339 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ..when you compare it to the support city that will spring up around the base of any such endeavor.

    I'm not saying that is a bad thing, btw. If done will, maybe this technology would be cleaner overall than rockets or some kind of mythical antigravity fusion powered jet-pack thing.

    --
    The problem with quotes on the internet, is that nobody bothers to check their veracity. -- Abraham Lincoln
  24. Re:am i the only person by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    No, there's plenty of idiots like you out there.

  25. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by heli0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "A circumnavigational flight sounds great, it just seems far-fetched. An 852 foot test. Only 131,472,000 more feet to go."
    -- Overheard circa 1903

    --
    Whenever the offence inspires less horror than the punishment, the rigour of penal law is obliged to give way...
  26. Very promising concept by Rankiri · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here's a quote from an IEEE Spectrum article (Aug, 2005):

    "It now costs about US $20 000 per kilogram to put objects into orbit. Contrast that rate with the results of a study I recently performed for NASA, which concluded that a single space elevator could reduce the cost of orbiting payloads to a remarkably low $200 a kilogram and that multiple elevators could ultimately push costs down below $10 a kilogram. With space elevators we could eventually make putting people and cargo into space as cheap, kilogram for kilogram, as airlifting them across the Pacific."

    The article answers many space elevator-related questions. Those who want to know more about the project can read it here:

    http://spectrum.ieee.org/aug05/1690

    There are some technical problems (mainly related to construction of the cable) to be solved first, but the space elevator idea is definitely worth serious consideration, as it could provide humanity with extremely cheap and easy access to space.

    1. Re:Very promising concept by khallow · · Score: 2, Informative

      The IEEE article is off by almost an order of magnitude. Russia puts stuff into space for $3,000 to $4,000 per kg, maybe less these days. I think both the Atlas V and the Ariane V are well under $10,000 per kg. In fact, the only commonly used launch system that costs $20,000 per kg is the Space Shuttle and it certainly is disingenuous to compare your phatom project to one of the most expensive launch vehicles ever.

  27. Maybe... by CrackedButter · · Score: 3, Funny

    Maybe the wildlife is trying to let us in on what the Dolphins already know?

  28. Re:Wonky Steve by cno3 · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... but the Apple Store sure as heck did!

  29. Re:Moore or Murphy? by Shrithe · · Score: 2, Funny

    He may have meant Moore's, but he gave an excellent example of Murphy's.

  30. Re:What about people flying into it on purpose? by Grishnakh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you had read Liftport's website FAQ about this, they've already considered this possibility.

    For one thing, it would be sensible to have some military presence guarding the elevator to prevent any airborne attacks. But even if it did happen, it would only affect the bottommost part of the ribbon (it will be over 60,000 miles long, remember). All they'd have to do is lower a little bit of the ribbon and re-anchor it.

    Your model airplane scenario is pretty silly, BTW. A couple of CIWS (Phalanx) cannons could easily and automatically take out all those planes.

  31. Nothing but space, though none of it empty by Pfhorrest · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Nature still abhors a vacuum. It's just that 0.000...0001% matter is the best she can do with the available resources.

    I wrote a paper about this once.

    The entire universe is "vacuum" if by "vacuum" you mean the absence of "solid, extended" matter.

    Matter isn't solid. It's make of loosely bound atoms. Even atoms aren't solid. They're tiny nuclei surrounded by lots of "empty" space, filled only with infinitesimal electrons (i.e. point-particles, with a size of precisely zero) and the forces they exert. Those forces are what keep other atoms from occupying the same space, and what give the atoms the appearance of being solid. We all know that much around here.

    But the nuclei themselves are composed of separate nucleons bound together by nuclear forces, and it's just those forces which keep nuclei from occupying the same space, same as the electromagnetic force keeps atoms "solid". Inside the nucleus is still more "empty" space.

    But those nucleons themselves are just bundles of quarks held together by still different nuclear forces.

    Quarks, however, are infinitesimal point-particles, just like electrons. They occupy no space; they're just points of zero extension.

    Nothing in the universe is "extended", and things are only "solid" to the point that nothing below a certain energy threshold can overcome the forces keeping things out of a certain part of space, i.e. "solid" is relative. There's just infinitesimal point-particles and the interactions (forces) between them. The rest of it is "empty" space. Though as that space is universally permeated by the forces of those point-particles (there's electromagnetic fields, albiet sometimes very weak, everywhere in the universe), and has effects of it's own (e.g. gravity, which also permeates the entire universe), it can hardly be called empty.

    --
    -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
    "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
  32. No Way!! by Cragen · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is NO WAY that the space elevator will EVER get completed. (There. That guarantees that it will be completed!) Cragen

  33. If we manage to attract enough squirrel... by Ruvim · · Score: 3, Funny

    ... we could use them to power the Space Elevator!

  34. Re:60,000 mile tether - not possible by Zinho · · Score: 3, Funny
    I'm an engineer. My perspective is that the glass is twice as large as it needs to be.
    So am I; I'd prefer to think of it as having a safety factor of 2. =)
    --
    "Space Exploration is not endless circles in low earth orbit." -Buzz Aldrin